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International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation - AEWA

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CMS Technical Series No. 13 <strong>AEWA</strong> Technical Series No. 8<br />

Table 1. Geographical distribution of <strong>the</strong> White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala during <strong>the</strong> annual cycle. Note: Country names follow those used by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

Organization <strong>for</strong> Standardization. Excludes <strong>the</strong> following countries where <strong>the</strong> species only occurs as a vagrant (Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Czech<br />

Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, India, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of), Malta, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Poland, Portugal,<br />

Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland). Countries in bold are thought to have held >40 breeding pairs or >300 staging or wintering individuals, 1993-2003.<br />

Sources: BirdLife <strong>International</strong> World Bird Database; <strong>International</strong> Waterbird Census; Li & Mundkur 2003).<br />

Non-breeding Visitor<br />

23 Countries, 12 Key<br />

Migrating<br />

22 Countries, 10 Key<br />

Formerly Breeding<br />

9 Countries<br />

(Date of Extinction)<br />

Breeding Season<br />

19 Countries, 9 Key<br />

Afghanistan 1<br />

Albania (1920) Afghanistan 1<br />

Afghanistan 1<br />

Algeria Azerbaijan (early 20 th century) Algeria Algeria<br />

Armenia France (late 1960s) Azerbaijan Azerbaijan<br />

China Greece (19 th century) Bulgaria Bulgaria<br />

France 2<br />

Hungary (1961) China China<br />

Iraq 1<br />

Israel (19 th century) France 2<br />

France 2<br />

Islamic Republic of Iran Italy (1977) Georgia Georgia<br />

Italy 2<br />

Romania (1920) Iraq 1<br />

Greece<br />

Kazakhstan Serbia (1962) Islamic Republic of Iran Iraq 1<br />

Mongolia Yugoslavia (1965) Italy 2<br />

Islamic Republic of Iran<br />

Morocco Kazakhstan 2<br />

Israel<br />

Russian Federation Mongolia 2<br />

Italy 2<br />

Spain Morocco Morocco<br />

Syrian Arab Republic Romania Pakistan<br />

Tunisia Russian Federation Romania<br />

Turkey Spain Russian Federation<br />

Turkmenistan Syrian Arab Republic Spain<br />

Ukraine Tunisia Syrian Arab Republic<br />

Uzbekistan Turkey Tunisia<br />

Turkmenistan Turkey<br />

Ukraine Turkmenistan<br />

Uzbekistan Ukraine<br />

Uzbekistan<br />

16 <strong>International</strong> <strong>Single</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> of <strong>the</strong> White-headed Duck<br />

1<br />

<strong>Species</strong> thought to be present in Afghanistan and Iraq, but status unclear.<br />

2<br />

Reintroduced populations in France and Italy included but self-sustaining populations not yet established.

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