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2013 Catalog - The Taft School

2013 Catalog - The Taft School

2013 Catalog - The Taft School

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two weeks are devoted to a study ofthe elements of fiction—character,conflict, setting, and theme—as they aredeveloped in several short stories. Duringthe final three weeks, students study aplay and a novel. In order to appreciatemore fully the possibilities of language,students spend one class per weeksystematically considering a selection ofpoems. As they consider this variety ofliterature, students study various literarydevices and are introduced to a variety ofcritical terms.Students write in or out of classalmost every day. Generally, writingassignments are of two types: short,detailed analyses of passages fromthe work being studied, and longerparagraphs and essays analyzing abroader idea or element in the work.As students undertake the longerpapers, they review such fundamentalsof composition as effective topicsentences and thesis statements, unityof expression, and logical transitionsbetween sentences and ideas. Andalthough the course does not includea formal review of grammar, studentsdo discuss common grammaticalerrors in class and in conferences withtheir teachers. Evaluation of students’written work is based on its precision ofexpression, the logic and effectivenessof its organization, and the originality,validity and documentation of its ideas.Mathematics Department120. Pre-Algebra<strong>The</strong> Pre-Algebra course is designedto prepare students for an elementaryalgebra course by reinforcing the skillsnecessary for success in secondary schoolmathematics. In addition to an intensivereview, the course previews topicsfrom Algebra I, including operationswith numbers and variables, powersand exponents, order of operation andsolutions of first degree equations. Othertopics will be included as time permits.121. Introduction to AlgebraThis course is designed for those who needto strengthen their command of numericaltechniques, arithmetic, and numbersystems before beginning a formal studyof algebra. Some of the most importanttopics from a first course in algebra arealso introduced to give the student afirm foundation for later work. Linearequations and word problems are studiedto give training in the skills needed for athorough understanding of algebra.122. Introduction to GeometryThis course prepares students to takea course in geometry by introducingthe more important aspects of thestudies of shape and logic. Many ofthe important properties of geometricfigures are studied so that they will bebetter understood when encountered inthe more formal structure of Euclideanproof. <strong>The</strong>se topics include symmetry,angle, length, proportion, and parallelism.<strong>The</strong> fundamentals of logic and proof arepresented to give a foundation in the skillsof writing proofs.123. Introduction toAlgebra II<strong>The</strong> first half of this course reviews manyof the topics of a first course in algebra,including graphing, solution of equations,word problems, fractional expressions,and radicals. <strong>The</strong> second half of the courseexpands on these topics and presents someof the new topics of the early chapters of acourse in second year algebra. This courseis designed to give students greater facilityin the skills of algebra by requiring them towork on those techniques which improvewith practice.124. Introduction toPrecalculusDesigned for students who have alreadycompleted Geometry and Algebra II, thiscourse affords an opportunity to exploremany of the functions important to thecontinued study of mathematics leadingup to the calculus. Topics for study mayinclude, but are not limited to, linear,quadratic and polynomial functions;rational functions; exponential andlogarithmic functions, and trigonometricfunctions. <strong>The</strong>re will be an emphasison in-depth study of the selected topicsthrough applications and models. To thatend, students enrolled in this course arerequired to have a graphing calculator. <strong>The</strong>Mathematics Department at <strong>Taft</strong> currentlyuses the TI-83Plus.13June 30–August 3

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