Scientific Report - BEC

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2Cover:* Probability distributions of multiparticle entangled states. This quantity contains theinformation on the value of the phase shift in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The sizeof the relevant substructures, which here is of the order of the inverse of the total numberof particles, indicates the sensitivity of the phase estimation (taken from L. Pezzé andA.Smerzi, to be published)
ContentsOverview 5The scientific mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5The BEC Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Organization 9Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Research staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Research 13FERMIONIC SUPERFLUIDITY AND BCS-BEC CROSSOVER . . . . . . . 14POLARIZED FERMI GASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18QUANTUM MONTE CARLO METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ROTATING QUANTUM GASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND SOLITONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39ULTRACOLD GASES IN OPTICAL LATTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45DIPOLAR GASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52SEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITIES AND EXCITON-POLARITONS . . 59QUANTUM OPTICS AND QUANTUM FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67CASIMIR FORCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72MATTER-WAVES INTERFEROMETRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Projects and scientific collaborations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Talks at workshops and conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Visitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Events and outreach 133Conferences organized by the BEC Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333
Page 1: Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica de
Page 5 and 6: OverviewThe scientific missionThe I
Page 7 and 8: The BEC Center 7links between theor
Page 9 and 10: OrganizationManagementDirector* San
Page 11 and 12: Research staff 11Graduate Students*
Page 13 and 14: ResearchThis report provides an ove
Page 15 and 16: Fermionic superfluidity and BCS-BEC
Page 17 and 18: Fermionic superfluidity and BCS-BEC
Page 19 and 20: Polarized Fermi gases 19Figure 1: D
Page 21 and 22: Polarized Fermi gases 21showing tha
Page 23 and 24: Quantum Monte Carlo methods 23QUANT
Page 25 and 26: Quantum Monte Carlo methods 25Figur
Page 27 and 28: Quantum Monte Carlo methods 27Figur
Page 29 and 30: Quantum Monte Carlo methods 291.081
Page 31 and 32: Quantum Monte Carlo methods 31The n
Page 33 and 34: Rotating quantum gases 33ROTATING Q
Page 35 and 36: Rotating quantum gases 350.175(b)2.
Page 37 and 38: Rotating quantum gases 37Figure 3:
Page 39 and 40: Nonlinear dynamics and solitons 39N
Page 41 and 42: Nonlinear dynamics and solitons 41F
Page 43 and 44: Nonlinear dynamics and solitons 43u
Page 45 and 46: Ultracold gases in optical lattices
Page 53 and 54:
Dipolar gases 53panding cloud both
Page 55 and 56:
Dipolar gases 558765μ/U NN4321(a)M
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Dipolar gases 57modifies the vortex
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Semiconductor microcavities and exc
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Page 67 and 68:
Quantum Optics and Quantum Fields 6
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Casimir forces 73000000000000000000
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Casimir forces 7543Environm entTem
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Casimir forces 77where P 0 (l) isth
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Matter-waves interferometry 79MATTE
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Matter-waves interferometry 81where
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Matter-waves interferometry 83Figur
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Matter-waves interferometry 85p Δ
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Matter-waves interferometry 87phase
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Matter-waves interferometry 89evolv
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Matter-waves interferometry 91parti
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Quantum information processing 93QU
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Quantum information processing 95Fi
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Quantum information processing 97In
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Quantum information processing 99[7
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Projects and scientific collaborati
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Publications 107PublicationsThe fol
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Publications 109and M. Inguscio, Na
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Publications 111Quantum Monte Carlo
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Publications 113Parametric oscillat
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Publications 115Healing length and
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Publications 117Diffused vorticity
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Talks at workshops and conferences
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Visitors 131Michal Kolar (Palacky U
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Events and outreachConferences orga
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Events and outreach 135Resonant spi
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Events and outreach 137Superfluidit
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Events and outreach 139Francesco Ne
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Events and outreach 141Two- and thr
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Events and outreach 143Surface-atom
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