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SPECIFIC PROVISIONS RELATED TO MARIE CURIE ACTIONS FINANCEDUNDER THE FP7 "PEOPLE" PROGRAMMEPreliminary comments:• The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong>s financed under the People Specific Programme are subject of two specificmodel grant agreements: a multi beneficiary <strong>and</strong> a m<strong>on</strong>o beneficiary versi<strong>on</strong>. Each of these model grantagreements have their tailored Annex II – “General c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s”. A table of corresp<strong>on</strong>dence, linking thearticles of these <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant agreements to the corresp<strong>on</strong>ding articles of the FP7 st<strong>and</strong>ard modelgrant agreement, is attached for reference.• The specificities of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi beneficiary grant agreement (not covered in parts 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 ofthe guide to Financial Issues relating to FP7 indirect acti<strong>on</strong>s) can be summarised as follows:- Article II.14.1 does not include the possibility for beneficiaries to declare average pers<strong>on</strong>nel costsbased <strong>on</strong> a certified methodology approved by the European Commissi<strong>on</strong>: the use of scale of unitcosts (flat rates) for the allowances paid under <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grants does not make such a provisi<strong>on</strong>relevant.- Article II.15 <strong>on</strong> the identificati<strong>on</strong> of direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs <strong>and</strong> Article II.17 <strong>on</strong> the financialc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> has been redrafted to give full c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> to the specificities of the<str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> providing for:(i)direct costs c<strong>on</strong>cerning the appointment of researchers under the project <strong>on</strong> the basis of flatrate allowances;(ii) direct costs c<strong>on</strong>cerning the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the research/training expenses, organisati<strong>on</strong> ofinternati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>ferences <strong>and</strong> management of the c<strong>on</strong>sortium activities by the host;(<str<strong>on</strong>g>iii</str<strong>on</strong>g>) indirect costs <strong>on</strong> the basis of a flat rate.Eligibility of costs <strong>and</strong> financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> are further detailed in Annex III to the<str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant agreement.- Annex II does not c<strong>on</strong>tain an article <strong>on</strong> upper funding limits (ref. Article II.16 of the FP7 st<strong>and</strong>ardmodel grant agreement) as <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong>s are funded at 100% of total eligible costs as outlinedin the Annex III.• The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> m<strong>on</strong>o beneficiary grant agreement differs more significantly. In additi<strong>on</strong> to thechanges listed above for the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi beneficiary grant agreement, the following changes canbe highlighted:- Article 1 – "Accessi<strong>on</strong> to the grant agreement" <strong>and</strong> Article II.2 – "Organisati<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>sortium<strong>and</strong> the role of coordinator" have been deleted as this grant agreement does not provide for ac<strong>on</strong>sortium, represented by a coordinator, with subsequent accessi<strong>on</strong> to the grant agreement of otherbeneficiaries. References in the grant agreement or its Annex II to the c<strong>on</strong>sortium or the coordinatorhave been adjusted accordingly;- Annex II does not c<strong>on</strong>tain provisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> competitive calls (ref. Article II.35 of the FP7 st<strong>and</strong>ardmodel grant agreement) as not having any relevance to the individual fellowship grant agreement.Note that for the COFUND acti<strong>on</strong> a different funding limit is provided in the Annex III.• COFUND <strong>and</strong> IRSES are two specific acti<strong>on</strong>s under the PEOPLE programme which operate underspecific modalities for funding which are much simplified. These acti<strong>on</strong>s are not dealt with in this<str<strong>on</strong>g>annex</str<strong>on</strong>g> but the guide for proposers <strong>and</strong> the reporting guidelines for these acti<strong>on</strong>s provide more detailedinformati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> their operati<strong>on</strong>.• All rates specified in this secti<strong>on</strong> are quoted by means of an example <strong>and</strong> refer to the ratesapplicable for 2007, as specified in the Work Programme of 2007. Annual updated rates will bespecified in the annual Work Programmes.2


1. GENERAL PRINCIPLESThe financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> to the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> indirect acti<strong>on</strong>s takes ingeneral the form of grants covering up to 100% of the budget of the indirect acti<strong>on</strong>,comprising, if the case arises, predetermined scale of unit costs (flat rates) for variouscategories of expenses.The eligible expenses that can be charged can be broadly divided into:• Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by the researchers• Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by the host organisati<strong>on</strong>s.1.1. Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by the researchers1.1.1. Category A - M<strong>on</strong>thly living <strong>and</strong> mobility allowanceFor each eligible researcher, the host organisati<strong>on</strong> (beneficiary of the grant) can optbetween recruiting the researcher under an employment c<strong>on</strong>tract (fellowship with fullsocial security coverage) or <strong>on</strong> a fixed amount fellowship with minimum social security,depending <strong>on</strong> the legal <strong>and</strong>/or administrative situati<strong>on</strong> of the beneficiary <strong>and</strong>/or theresearcher. However, as a general rule, researchers should be appointed under anemployment c<strong>on</strong>tract, except in adequately documented cases (such as for short stays) orwhere nati<strong>on</strong>al regulati<strong>on</strong> would prohibit this possibility.Rates applicable to calls for proposals launched under the 2007 Work Programme:Table 1. Reference rates for m<strong>on</strong>thly living allowances 1Categories 2 A (€/year) B (€/year)Early stage researchers (ESR) 33 800 16 900Experienced researchers (ER-)(4-10 years experience)52 000 26 000Experienced researchers (ER+) (>10years experience)78 000 39 000Visiting Scientist 3 (VS-)(10 years experience)101 400 50 700Column A. in Table 1 gives the amount per year in Euros per category to be paid to theresearchers who are recruited under an employment c<strong>on</strong>tract/fellowship with full socialsecurity coverage. These amounts include the provisi<strong>on</strong>s for all compulsory deducti<strong>on</strong>sunder nati<strong>on</strong>al applicable legislati<strong>on</strong>.Column B. in Table 1 gives the amount per year in Euros per category to be paid to theresearchers who receive a fixed-amount fellowship with minimum social security123Rates for individual countries are obtained by applying to these rates the correcti<strong>on</strong> factors for cost ofliving specified in the Work Programme relevant to the call.For individual fellowships (IEF, IIF, OIF) <strong>on</strong>ly categories ER- <strong>and</strong> ER+ apply.Visiting scientists take part in the research training programme by sharing their knowledge <strong>and</strong> skillsthrough direct involvement in the transfer of knowledge of the recruited fellows <strong>and</strong> in the c<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong><strong>and</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong> of training events. Recruitment would typically be for multiple stays within thenetwork.3


coverage. Fixed amount fellowships with minimum social security coverage are notemployment c<strong>on</strong>tracts. Researchers can <strong>on</strong>ly be recruited under a fixed-amountfellowship with minimum social security coverage in excepti<strong>on</strong>al cases (such as shortstays) or where nati<strong>on</strong>al regulati<strong>on</strong> would prohibit recruitment under an employmentc<strong>on</strong>tract. The beneficiary must ensure that minimum social security coverage has beenprovided to the researcher, not necessarily paid from the financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of theUni<strong>on</strong> for the fixed-amount fellowship. The minimum social security coverage requiredfor researchers recruited under a fixed-amount fellowship shall include some of thecategories provided for in Council Regulati<strong>on</strong> (EEC) No 1408/71 of 14 June 1971, whichare namely: benefits in respect of accidents at work <strong>and</strong> occupati<strong>on</strong>al diseases <strong>and</strong>invalidity benefits. As to maternity benefits it has to be noted that, even if such acategory does not fall within the minimum required social security coverage requested,the Commissi<strong>on</strong> / the Research Executive Agency (REA) can decide, <strong>on</strong> request by thebeneficiary, to augment the sum of the financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> as ac<strong>on</strong>sequence. These minimum st<strong>and</strong>ards of social security coverage are required by theCommissi<strong>on</strong>/REA when a researcher is recruited under a fixed-amount fellowship,whether or not the country in which the project will be carried out has any regulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>this matter.Important notice:Living allowanceThe living allowance is a financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> to the salary costs of thefellow (gross salary <strong>and</strong> employer's social security charges). The net salary paid out to theresearcher will result from deducting all compulsory social security c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s as well asdirect taxes (e.g. income tax) from the gross salary amounts. The beneficiary may pay atop-up to the eligible researchers in order to complement this c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>.Al<strong>on</strong>g with the living allowance, a "mobility allowance" will be paid for some categoriesof researchers, which will take due account of the researcher’s family situati<strong>on</strong>.Table 2: M<strong>on</strong>thly mobility allowance 4Categories(€/m<strong>on</strong>th)Researchers without a family 500Researchers with family 800For the Individual Fellowships (IEF, IOF, IIF) the reference date for the family situati<strong>on</strong>is the relevant deadline for submissi<strong>on</strong> of proposals. For the host driven acti<strong>on</strong>s (<str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g>,IAPP) the reference date for the family situati<strong>on</strong> is the date of recruitment of theresearcher to the project.Family is defined as pers<strong>on</strong>s linked to the researcher by (i) marriage, or (ii) a relati<strong>on</strong>shipwith equivalent status to a marriage recognised by the nati<strong>on</strong>al legislati<strong>on</strong> of the countryof the beneficiary or of the nati<strong>on</strong>ality of the researcher, or (<str<strong>on</strong>g>iii</str<strong>on</strong>g>) dependant children whoare actually being maintained by the researcher.4Rates for individual countries are obtained by applying to these rates the correcti<strong>on</strong> factors for cost ofliving specified in Work Programme relevant to the call.4


Important notices:Mobility allowanceIt is the status of being married or an equivalent relati<strong>on</strong>ship or having children thatdetermines the entitlement to the higher mobility allowance. There is no obligati<strong>on</strong> for thefamily to travel with the sec<strong>on</strong>ded/recruited researcher.The mobility allowances are <strong>on</strong>ly paid in those cases where there is physical trans-nati<strong>on</strong>almobility of the researcher; c<strong>on</strong>sequently, a researcher who is carrying out the project in aninternati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong> located in a country where the researcher have resided orcarried out their main activity for more than 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths in the 3 years immediately prior tothe reference deadline for submissi<strong>on</strong> of proposals, would not receive a mobilityallowance.1.1.2. Category B – Travel allowanceTable 3. Travel allowancesDistance (km)Fixed-amountc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> (€)< 500 250500 – 1 000 5001 000 – 1 500 7501 500 – 2 500 1 0002 500 – 5 000 1 5005 000 – 10 000 2 000>10 000 2 500Researchers entitled to the m<strong>on</strong>thly mobility allowance shall also receive a travelallowance calculated <strong>on</strong> the distance (as the crow flies) between the place of origin <strong>and</strong>the beneficiary’s premises where the researcher is carrying out the activities. The travelallowance is paid for every period of 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths or less, when the last period is less than12 m<strong>on</strong>ths. Only <strong>on</strong>e travel allowance shall be paid per period of 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths,independently of possible interrupti<strong>on</strong>s or stays with different partners. The first travelallowance should be paid first up<strong>on</strong> taking up appointment <strong>and</strong> yearly after.Important notice:Travel allowanceThe travel allowances are <strong>on</strong>ly paid in those cases where there is a physical trans-nati<strong>on</strong>almobility of the researcher; c<strong>on</strong>sequently, a researcher who is carrying out the project in aninternati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong> located in a country where the researcher have resided orcarried out their main activity for more than 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths in the 3 years immediately prior tothe reference deadline for submissi<strong>on</strong> of proposals,, would not receive a travel allowance.The beneficiary shall pay the researcher the entire travel allowance irrespective of theactual travel costs incurred by the researcher.5


1.1.3. Category C – Career exploratory allowanceThis allowance of <strong>on</strong>e single payment of €2000/fellow is paid <strong>on</strong>ly for recruitedresearchers appointed under the project for at least <strong>on</strong>e year, <strong>and</strong> is intended to enableeach researcher to help develop their career by e.g. attending job interviews, additi<strong>on</strong>alcourses, job fairs, etc.1.1.4. Category D – C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the participati<strong>on</strong> expenses of eligibleresearchersThis c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> is managed by the beneficiary for expenses related to the participati<strong>on</strong>of the researchers in research <strong>and</strong> training activities (c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to research-relatedcosts, meetings, c<strong>on</strong>ference attendance, training acti<strong>on</strong>s, etc). It c<strong>on</strong>sists of a fixedamount:• €800 per researcher-m<strong>on</strong>th recruited for initial training: for laboratory basedresearch projects• €500 per researcher-m<strong>on</strong>th recruited for initial training: for n<strong>on</strong>-laboratory basedresearch projectsImportant notice:Flat rates earmarked for the exclusive benefit of the researchers appointed <strong>and</strong>audit certificates <strong>on</strong> financial statements.The flat rates for the categories A-D listed above are for the exclusive benefit of theresearchers appointed. The payment of these flat rates remains subject to compliance withthe eligibility c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for the award of the flat rate allowances.Flat rates provided under categories A-C aim at providing researchers with a minimumlevel of remunerati<strong>on</strong>. The beneficiary therefore undertakes to reserve the total allowancecalculated <strong>on</strong> the basis of the flat rates for the categories A,B <strong>and</strong> C listed above to coverthe costs for the appointment of the researchers (including social security charges).Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing any additi<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> which might be paid by the beneficiary to theresearcher, the beneficiary shall use the totality of the allowances to maximise thepayments to the researcher. Where relevant, the certificates <strong>on</strong> the financial statementswill need to provide assurances in this respect. The REA will not accept underpayments toresearchers for categories A-C <strong>and</strong> will insist <strong>on</strong> corrective acti<strong>on</strong> by making additi<strong>on</strong>alpayments to researchers c<strong>on</strong>cerned.The flat rate provided under category D is also for the benefit of the researchers but refersto expenditure directly managed by the beneficiary hosting the researchers. Thebeneficiary is not required to declare actual expenditure incurred. However, where theCommissi<strong>on</strong>/REA obtains evidence that the beneficiary is not supporting the participati<strong>on</strong>of the researcher in research <strong>and</strong> training activities as described in the proposal <strong>and</strong>reflected in Annex I of the grant agreement, it may decide that the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for grantingthe flat rate are not fulfilled. In such cases it may, not withst<strong>and</strong>ing other measures toaddress n<strong>on</strong>-performance against obligati<strong>on</strong>s spelled out in the grant agreement, refusepayment of the flat rate.6


1.2. Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by the beneficiar(y)(ies)1.2.1. Category E - C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the research training / transfer ofknowledge programme expenses (host driven acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>ly 5 )This is a c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of a fixed amount of €800 or €600 per researcher/m<strong>on</strong>th,depending <strong>on</strong> the type of host driven acti<strong>on</strong>, that goes to the beneficiary for the executi<strong>on</strong>of the project (publicati<strong>on</strong> of vacant positi<strong>on</strong>s, internal training acti<strong>on</strong>s), to theparticipati<strong>on</strong> of eligible researchers in research <strong>and</strong> transfer of knowledge activities(research costs, participati<strong>on</strong> in meetings <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ference attendance, etc) <strong>and</strong>c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the expenses related to the coordinati<strong>on</strong> between participants (partnershipmeetings, sec<strong>on</strong>dment of staff, etc).1.2.2. Category F - C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the organisati<strong>on</strong> of internati<strong>on</strong>alc<strong>on</strong>ferences, workshops <strong>and</strong> events (host driven acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>ly)This c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> is managed by the beneficiary for the organisati<strong>on</strong> of internati<strong>on</strong>alc<strong>on</strong>ferences, workshops <strong>and</strong> events open to participants outside the network, including:organisati<strong>on</strong>al expenses (invitati<strong>on</strong> of keynote speakers, publicati<strong>on</strong>s, rental of premises,web casting) <strong>and</strong> participati<strong>on</strong> fees of eligible researchers from outside the partnership.It is a fixed amount c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of €300 per researcher-day for researchers from outsidethe partnership, for the durati<strong>on</strong> of the event.1.2.3. Category G: <strong>Management</strong> activitiesThe amount of eligible expenses for management activities is defined in the WorkProgramme relevant to the call under which the proposal was submitted <strong>and</strong> in Annex Ito the grant agreement. Various modalities have been defined, dependent <strong>on</strong> the acti<strong>on</strong><strong>and</strong> relevant Work Programme:• Variant 1: based <strong>on</strong> actual costs incurred for the management of the project, up toa maximum of 3% or 7% of the total financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong>depending <strong>on</strong> the acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> number of beneficiaries,• Variant 2 (for individual fellowships – IEF, IIF, IOF – from the 2009 WorkProgramme 6 <strong>on</strong>wards): a fixed amount covering not <strong>on</strong>ly the management of theproject but also a c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to indirect costs (see category H below).<strong>Management</strong> costs cover, am<strong>on</strong>g other, the cost of the salary of a pers<strong>on</strong> dedicated toassist with the management of the project, the fee to an external independent auditor 7 forsubmitting m<strong>and</strong>atory certificates <strong>on</strong> the financial statements, etc.567Categories of acti<strong>on</strong>s are defined in chapter 2 below.The Commissi<strong>on</strong> is currently exploring further simplificati<strong>on</strong> (as of Work Programme 2009) wherebythe management <strong>and</strong> indirect costs would be funded <strong>on</strong> the basis of a flat rate amount of some €700per researcher/m<strong>on</strong>th (subject of correcti<strong>on</strong> factor for the cost of living as referred to in the workprogramme). The total amount of this c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> would be capped at 20% of the total direct costalthough this capping would be required in very few cases <strong>on</strong>ly. The final versi<strong>on</strong> of the workprogramme 2009 will clarify whether this proposal for simplificati<strong>on</strong> can be retained.In the case of public or internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s, this certificati<strong>on</strong> may be provided by a competentpublic official.7


Important notices:No average pers<strong>on</strong>nel costs can be chargedThe <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant agreements do not allow for average pers<strong>on</strong>nel costs to be chargedunder the agreement.The beneficiary may have submitted for a previous FP7 grant agreement outside thePeople programme, in accordance with article II.4.4 of the grant agreement, a certificate<strong>on</strong> methodology c<strong>on</strong>firming that average pers<strong>on</strong>nel costs used under the managementprinciples <strong>and</strong> usual accounting practices of the beneficiary do not differ from actualpers<strong>on</strong>nel costs. Acceptance by the Commissi<strong>on</strong> of such a certificate submitted under aprevious grant agreement does not authorise the beneficiary to charge average pers<strong>on</strong>nelcosts under <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant agreements.Specific notices relevant for variant 1 (see above):- n<strong>on</strong> subc<strong>on</strong>tracted management costs can be included in the basis for calculating theflat rate c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to indirect costs (overheads). In such cases, the ceilings <strong>on</strong>management costs (3% or 7%) apply to the full management cost including indirectcosts. The cost incurred for obtaining m<strong>and</strong>atory certificates <strong>on</strong> the financial statementsfrom independent external auditors are c<strong>on</strong>sidered as subc<strong>on</strong>tracted managementcosts <strong>and</strong> can therefore not be taken as a basis for calculating indirect costs,- the ceilings <strong>on</strong> management costs (3% or 7%) do not apply by participant but for theproject as a whole. Coordinators in multi beneficiary projects usually have a higherproporti<strong>on</strong> of management costs.1.2.4. Category H: C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to indirect costsThe amount of eligible expenses for indirect costs is defined in the Work Programmerelevant to the call under which the proposal was submitted <strong>and</strong> in Annex I to the grantagreement. Various modalities have been defined, dependent <strong>on</strong> the acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> relevantWork Programme:• Variant 1: a flat rate payment of 10% of the direct costs, excluding costs forsubc<strong>on</strong>tracting. The flat rate applies to the project as a whole but strictly byperiod: participants are free to declare more or less overheads within the ceilingof 10% overheads declared for the project as a whole for any given period.• Variant 2 (for individual fellowships – IEF, IIF, IOF – from the 2009 WorkProgramme 8 <strong>on</strong>wards): a fixed amount covering not <strong>on</strong>ly a c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> toindirect costs but also the management of the project (see category G above).8The Commissi<strong>on</strong> is currently exploring further simplificati<strong>on</strong> (as of Work Programme 2009) wherebythe management <strong>and</strong> indirect costs would be funded <strong>on</strong> the basis of a flat rate amount of some €700per researcher/m<strong>on</strong>th (subject of correcti<strong>on</strong> factor for the cost of living as referred to in the workprogramme). The total amount of this c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> would be capped at 20% of the total direct costalthough this capping would be required in very few cases <strong>on</strong>ly. The final versi<strong>on</strong> of the workprogramme 2009 will clarify whether this proposal for simplificati<strong>on</strong> can be retained.8


1.2.5. Category I: Other types of eligible expenses (certain acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong>ly)With respect to the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Industry-Academia Partnerships <strong>and</strong> Pathways (IAPP),participating SMEs can charge small equipment expenses to the project up to a maximumof 10% of the total c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the SME participant, provided that they are:• duly justified for the project;• based <strong>on</strong> real costs;• with prior agreement by the Commissi<strong>on</strong>/REA.With respect to reintegrati<strong>on</strong> grants as well as the Incoming Internati<strong>on</strong>al Fellowships(IIF) this is the <strong>on</strong>ly relevant category of expenses. A fixed amount per researcher/year isspecified in the Work Programme relevant to the call under which the proposal has beensubmitted. This amount is managed by the beneficiary with the objective to reintegratethe researcher in the organisati<strong>on</strong> of the beneficiary.With respect to the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Excellence Awards a lump sum of €50 000 per award isgranted which the award holder is free to use.Important general notices:No transfer of budget between categoriesThe <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant agreements prohibit transfers of budget from the allowancesallocated for the activities carried out by the researcher (category A-D) to the amountsallocated for the activities carried out by the beneficiary (host).Use of flat rates for expenses related to activities carried out by the beneficiary(ies)<strong>and</strong> audit certificates <strong>on</strong> financial statementsFlat rates (scale of unit costs) provided under categories E-I are not subject to justificati<strong>on</strong>of actual cost incurred. They nevertheless remain subject to justificati<strong>on</strong> that the eligibilityc<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for the allowance based <strong>on</strong> the flat rates are fulfilled. Where relevant, thecertificates <strong>on</strong> the financial statements need to provide assurance that the eligibilityc<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s are fulfilled without a need to quantify/certify the actual costs incurred for thecorresp<strong>on</strong>ding activities.9


2. OVERVIEW OF CATEGORY OF ELIGIBLE COSTS BY ACTIONThe acti<strong>on</strong>s under the People programme can be broadly divided into two types ofacti<strong>on</strong>s:Host driven acti<strong>on</strong>s (m<strong>on</strong>o <strong>and</strong> multi beneficiary):– <str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g> - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Initial Training Networks– IAPP - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Industry-Academia Partnerships <strong>and</strong> PathwaysIndividual fellowships (m<strong>on</strong>o beneficiary):– IEF - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Intra-European Fellowships for Career Development– IOF - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Internati<strong>on</strong>al outgoing Fellowships for Career Development– IIF - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Incoming Internati<strong>on</strong>al Fellowships– ERG - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Reintegrati<strong>on</strong> Grants– IRG - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Reintegrati<strong>on</strong> GrantsActi<strong>on</strong>Eligible expenses for the activitiescarried out by the researcherEligible expenses for the activities carried outby the host organisati<strong>on</strong>A B C D E F G H I<str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g>€600 per7% / 3% (1) researcher/ (2)m<strong>on</strong>th10% -IAPP€800 per (3) - researcher/ 3% 10% (4)m<strong>on</strong>th3% 10%IEF/IOF/IIF(5) - -€700 perresearcher/m<strong>on</strong>th(7)(6)IRG/ERG - - - - - - - - (8)(1) €600 per researcher/m<strong>on</strong>th for lab projects <strong>and</strong> €300 for n<strong>on</strong>-lab projects.(2) 7% for networks; 3% for m<strong>on</strong>o beneficiary <strong>and</strong> twinning acti<strong>on</strong>s.(3) For newly recruited researchers <strong>on</strong>ly, not for sec<strong>on</strong>ded staff members.(4) A maximum amount of 10% of their share in the EU c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> can be charged by SMEs for smallequipment expenses (with prior agreement of the Commissi<strong>on</strong>/REA).(5) In selected cases a specific allowance for the return phase can also be provided for the IIF scheme.(6) As of the Work Programme 2009 the Commissi<strong>on</strong> intends to replace the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to management<strong>and</strong> indirect by a flat rate amount of some €700 per researcher/m<strong>on</strong>th (subject of correcti<strong>on</strong> factor forthe cost of living as referred to in the work programme).(7) A fixed amount of €15 000 by researcher/year is granted for the IOF return phase.(8) A fixed amount of €15 000 by researcher/year is granted for ERG <strong>and</strong> of €25 000 for IRG.Other acti<strong>on</strong>s may also be provided (e.g. Researchers Nights, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> ExcellenceAwards, COFUND, IRSES) for which the financing modalities are further specified inthe Work Programme <strong>and</strong>/or Annex III.10


3. HOW DO I ESTIMATE THE EU CONTRIBUTION?It is an intrinsic feature of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Marie</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Curie</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong>s that the expenses related to theappointment of researchers cannot be accurately calculated in advance. This is becausesome of the allowances to be paid depend up<strong>on</strong> the pers<strong>on</strong>al circumstances of theresearcher (e.g. place of origin, family status etc). The level of funding will bedetermined with the Commissi<strong>on</strong>/REA services <strong>on</strong> the basis <strong>on</strong> an average level.The example below applies to an <str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> aims to help underst<strong>and</strong> the way thec<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s are calculated. Similar arrangements are in place for individual fellowshipsalthough the calculati<strong>on</strong> of the EU c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> will be simplified as not all categories ofeligible costs apply.3.1. Example <strong>on</strong> the calculati<strong>on</strong> of the EU c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> for an <str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g> grant.Example: A multi-site <str<strong>on</strong>g>ITN</str<strong>on</strong>g> of 8 partners proposes to provide initial training of 36 m<strong>on</strong>ths to 11ESRs (total 396 pers<strong>on</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ths) <strong>and</strong> complementary training to 4 ERs (total 42 pers<strong>on</strong>m<strong>on</strong>ths). A senior visiting scientist (VS) will be recruited to share his knowledge <strong>and</strong>skills during the workshop <strong>and</strong> summer school organised in year 3 (recruitment for 1period of 2 m<strong>on</strong>ths). Three major c<strong>on</strong>ferences will be organised in years 2, 3, <strong>and</strong> 4. Eachof these events is programmed to run over 2 days <strong>and</strong> it is expected that 40 externalresearchers will attend each event besides 15 researchers of the network. Thus supportfor a total of 240 external researcher days is requested. The Commissi<strong>on</strong> estimates thatthe approximate total budget for this network will be as follows:Initial Training 0-5 yearsParticipant Early-Stage Researchers Experienced ResearchersFellowM<strong>on</strong>thsNumber ofresearchersFellowM<strong>on</strong>thsNumber ofresearchersVisiting Scientists (10years)Pers<strong>on</strong>M<strong>on</strong>thsNumber ofscientistsOpen training events <strong>and</strong>c<strong>on</strong>ferencesNumber ofresearcher daysNumber offor researcherseventsfrom outside thenetworkPartner 1 – Germany 72 2 12 1 2 1 240 3Partner 2 - Spain 72 2 12 1Partner 3 – Romania 36 1 6 1Partner 4 – Est<strong>on</strong>ia 36 1 0 0Partner 5 – Italy 36 1 0 0Partner 6 – Croatia 36 1 0 0Partner 7 – UK 72 2 12 1Partner 8 – France 36 1 0 0Total 396 11 42 4 0 0 2 1 240 3Secti<strong>on</strong>s 3.1 <strong>and</strong> 3.2 detail how the budget of <strong>on</strong>e of the partners (Partner 1 - Germany)can be estimated.3.1.1. Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by researchersCategory A – M<strong>on</strong>thly living <strong>and</strong> mobility allowanceBased <strong>on</strong> the following assumpti<strong>on</strong>s:• the three researchers (ESR, ER <strong>and</strong> VS) will be recruited under an employmentc<strong>on</strong>tract,• the ER <strong>and</strong> the VS both have family charges, while the ESR does not yet have afamily,• the VS has more than 10 years of research experience,11


the m<strong>on</strong>thly living <strong>and</strong> mobility allowance can be calculated as follows:Appointment durati<strong>on</strong>Salary-employmentc<strong>on</strong>tract (€/year)M<strong>on</strong>thly mobilityallowance (€/m<strong>on</strong>th)Country correcti<strong>on</strong>coefficient (%)Living <strong>and</strong> mobilityallowance (€)ESR ER- VS3 years = 36 m<strong>on</strong>ths2 researchers12 m<strong>on</strong>ths 2 m<strong>on</strong>ths33 800 52 000 101 400500 800 800101.5 101.5 101.5= 2*(33 800*3 +500*36)*101.5%= 242 382= (52 000 +800*12)*101.5%= 62 524= (101 400*2/12 +800*2)*101.5%= 18 777.5The budget for Category A is equal to 242 382 + 62 524 + 18 777.5 = €323 683.5Category B – Travel allowanceESR ER- VSAssumed direct distancebetween the place oforigin <strong>and</strong> the hostBetween 1000 <strong>and</strong> 1500 Between 500 <strong>and</strong> 1000 Between 1500 <strong>and</strong> 2500instituti<strong>on</strong> (km)Fixed-amountc<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> (€)750 500 1000Number of travelallowances to be paid3 / researcher 1 1Travel allowance (€) = 2*3*750 = 4 500 = 1*500 = 500 = 1*1000 = 1000The budget for Category B is equal to 4 500 + 500 + 1 000 = €6 000Category C – Career exploratory allowanceAppointment durati<strong>on</strong>One single payment /fellow for stays of atleast <strong>on</strong>e year (€)ESR ER- VS3 years = 36 m<strong>on</strong>ths2 researchers12 m<strong>on</strong>ths 2 m<strong>on</strong>ths= 2000 / researcher= 2000*2=2000 =0=4000The budget for Category C is equal to 4 000 + 2 000 + 0 = €6 000Category D – C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the participati<strong>on</strong> expenses of eligible researchersAppointment durati<strong>on</strong>Assumpti<strong>on</strong>Fixed-amount /researcher-m<strong>on</strong>th (€)Participati<strong>on</strong> expensesof eligible researchersESR ER- VS3 years = 36 m<strong>on</strong>ths2 researchers12 m<strong>on</strong>ths 2 m<strong>on</strong>thsLaboratory bases Laboratory basesresearch project research project-600 600 0= 2*36*600=43 200= 12*600= 7 200The budget for Category D equals 43 200 + 7 200 + 0 = €50 400= 012


3.1.2. Eligible expenses for the activities carried out by the hostorganisati<strong>on</strong>sCategory E – C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the research/training/transfer of knowledge programmeexpensesAppointment durati<strong>on</strong>Fixed-amount / researcherm<strong>on</strong>th(€)Research/Training/Transfer of Knowledge expenses(€)ESR ER- VS3 years = 36 m<strong>on</strong>ths2 researchers12 m<strong>on</strong>ths 2 m<strong>on</strong>ths600 600 600=2*36*600= 43 200= 12*600= 7 200The budget for Category E is equal to 43 200 + 7 200 + 1 200 = €51 600= 2*600= 1 200Category F – C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to the organisati<strong>on</strong> of internati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>ferences, workshops<strong>and</strong> events3 major c<strong>on</strong>ferences of 2 days are planned to close the summer schools planned in years2, 3, <strong>and</strong> 4. They will be open to 40 external researchers as well as to the members of thenetwork. The network may claim a lump sum c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of €300 per researcher/day forresearchers from outside the network <strong>and</strong> for the durati<strong>on</strong> of the event.The budget for Category F = 3 * 2 * 40 * 300 = €72 000Category G – <strong>Management</strong> activities <strong>and</strong> Category H – C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to OverheadsThe total financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> is the basis for the calculati<strong>on</strong> of themanagement costs ceiling, whereas to calculate the indirect costs the total direct costs(including management costs) need to be known. <strong>Management</strong> costs can be made up ofboth direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs. For the purpose of this example it is assumed that themanagement costs do not include subc<strong>on</strong>tracting. Moreover, the limit of 7% fullmanagement cost <strong>and</strong> flat rate 10% indirect costs are applied to an individualparticipant's budget to dem<strong>on</strong>strate the calculati<strong>on</strong>. Note however that for a multibeneficiary grant agreement this limit/flat rate applies to the project budget as a whole<strong>and</strong> not by individual participant.The total financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> to partner 1 can be summarised as follows:Direct CostsA. Living <strong>and</strong> Mobility allowance 323 683.50B. Travel allowance 6 000.00C. Career Exploratory allowance 6 000.00D. Participati<strong>on</strong> expenses of eligible researchers 50 400.00E. Research / training / ToK programme expenses 51 600.00F. Organisati<strong>on</strong> of int. c<strong>on</strong>ferences, workshops <strong>and</strong> events 72 000.00Indirectcosts(category H)Subtotal 509 683.50 50 968.35 560 651.85TotalG. <strong>Management</strong> activities (including audit certificati<strong>on</strong>) 38 363.27 3 836.339 42 199.609Total direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs excluding management activities must account for at least 93% of thetotal c<strong>on</strong>tract value. The maximum amount of management costs (including indirect costs) can bederived from this amount: 560 651.85 : 93% * 7% = 42 199.6013


Total financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> to partner 1 548 046.77 54 804.68 602 851.4514


ANNEX:TABLE OF CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN ARTICLES OF THE MARIE CURIEMODEL GRANT AGREEMENT VERSUS THE FP7 STANDARD MODEL GRANTAGREEMENTS.SubjectGENERAL GA – MARIE CURIE SINGLE AND MULTI-BENEFICIARY GAGeneralGA16MC m<strong>on</strong>obeneficiaryGAMC multibeneficiaryGAAccessi<strong>on</strong> to the GA of the other 1 - 1beneficiariesScope 2 1 2Durati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> start date of the project 3 2 3<strong>Reporting</strong> periods <strong>and</strong> language of reports 4 3 4Maximum financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> 5 4 5Pre-financing 6 5 6Special clauses 7 6 7Communicati<strong>on</strong> 8 7 8Applicable Law <strong>and</strong> competent court 9 8 9Applicati<strong>on</strong> of the GA provisi<strong>on</strong>s 10 9 10Entry into force of the GA 11 10 11SubjectANNEX II – General C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>sGeneral GAMC singlebeneficiaryGAMC multibeneficiaryGADefiniti<strong>on</strong>s II.1 II.1 II.1IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT Part A Part A Part AGENERAL PRINCIPLESSECTIONSECTION 1 SECTION 11Organisati<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>sortium <strong>and</strong> role of coordinator II.2 - II.2Specific performance obligati<strong>on</strong>s of each beneficiary II.3 II.2 II.3REPORTING AND PAYMENTSSECTION 2 SECTION 2SECTION2Reports <strong>and</strong> deliverables II.4 II.3 II.4Approval of reports <strong>and</strong> deliverables, time-limit for payments II.5 II.4 II.5Payment modalities II.6 II.5 II.6IMPLEMENTATIONSECTION 3 SECTION 3SECTION3Subc<strong>on</strong>tracting II.7 II.6 II.7Suspensi<strong>on</strong> of the project II.8 II.7 II.8C<strong>on</strong>fidentiality II.9 II.8 II.9Communicati<strong>on</strong> of data for evaluati<strong>on</strong>, impact assessment <strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong>ardisati<strong>on</strong> purposes II.10 II.9 II.10Informati<strong>on</strong> to be provided to Member States or AssociatedII.11 II.10 II.11CountriesInformati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> communicati<strong>on</strong> II.12 II.11 II.12Processing of pers<strong>on</strong>al data II.13 II.12 II.13FINANCIAL PROVISIONS Part B Part B Part BGENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONSSECTION 1 SECTION 1SECTION1Eligible costs of the project II.14 II.13 II.14Identificati<strong>on</strong> of direct <strong>and</strong> indirect costs II.15 II.14 II.15Upper funding limits II.16 - -Receipts of the project II.17 II.15 II.16Financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the Uni<strong>on</strong> II.18 II.16 II.17Interest yielded by pre-financing provided by the Commissi<strong>on</strong> II.19 II.17 II.18GUARANTEE FUND AND RECOVERIES SECTION 2 SECTION 2 SECTION


SubjectGeneral GAMC singlebeneficiaryGAMC multibeneficiaryGA2Guarantee fund II.20 II.18 II.19Reimbursement <strong>and</strong> recoveries II.21 II.19 II.20CONTROLS AND SANCTIONSSECTION 3 SECTION 3SECTION3Financial audits <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trols II.22 II.20 II.21Technical audits <strong>and</strong> reviews II.23 II.21 II.22Liquidated damages II.24 II.22 II.23Financial penalties II.25 II.23 II.24INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, USE ANDPart C Part C Part CDISSEMINATIONOwnership II.26 II.24 II.25Transfer II.27 II.25 II.26Protecti<strong>on</strong> II.28 II.26 II.27Use II.29 II.27 II.28Disseminati<strong>on</strong> II.30 II.28 II.29ACCESS RIGHTSSECTION 2 SECTION 2SECTION2Background covered II.31 II.29 II.30Principles II.32 II.30 II.31Access rights for implementati<strong>on</strong> II.33 - II.32Access rights for use II.34 - II.33FINAL PROVISIONSCompetitive calls II.35 - II.34Requests for amendments <strong>and</strong> terminati<strong>on</strong> at the initiative ofII.36 II.31 II.35the c<strong>on</strong>sortiumApproval of amendments <strong>and</strong> terminati<strong>on</strong> requested by thec<strong>on</strong>sortiumII.37 II.32 II.36Terminati<strong>on</strong> of the grant agreement or of the participati<strong>on</strong> of<strong>on</strong>e or more beneficiaries at the Commissi<strong>on</strong>'REA's initiativeII.38 II.33 II.37Financial c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> after terminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> other terminati<strong>on</strong>c<strong>on</strong>sequencesII.39 II.34 II.38Force majeure II.40 II.35 II.39Assignment II.41 II.36 II.40Liability II.42 II.37 II.4117

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