Vidyarthi Vigyan Manthan: A national programme to ... - Vigyan Prasar

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While posted in Ooty, he fell ill with malaria. After this, he was
transferred to the medical school in Osmania University, Secunderabad.
He discovered the presence of the malarial parasite within a specific
species of mosquito, of the genus Anopheles. He initially called
them dapple-wings.
Ross made his crucial discovery while dissecting the stomach of
a mosquito fed on the blood a malaria victim. He found the previously
observed parasite. Through further study, he established the complete
life cycle of this parasite. He contributed majorly to the epidemiology
of malaria and brought a method to its survey and assessment. Most
importantly, he made mathematical models for further study.
In 1902, Ross was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his
remarkable work on malaria and was conferred Knighthood as mark
of his great contribution to the world of medicine. In 1926, he became
Director of the Ross Institute and Hospital for Tropical Diseases in
London, which was founded in his honour. Ross dedicatedly advocated
the cause and prevention of malaria in different countries by conducting
surveys and initiating schemes in many places, including West Africa,
Greece, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Cyprus and many areas affected by the First
World War.
In India, Ross is remembered with great respect and love. There
are roads named after him in many Indian towns and cities. The
regional infectious disease hospital at Hyderabad was named after him
as Sir Ronald Ross Institute of Tropical and Communicable Diseases in
recognition of his service. The building where he worked and discovered
the malarial parasite, located in Secunderabad near the old Begumpet
airport, is a heritage site and the road leading up to the building is
named Sir Ronald Ross Road.
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