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Vidyarthi Vigyan Manthan: A national programme to ... - Vigyan Prasar

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Kalpana Chawla<br />

Kalpana Chawla was born on 1 July 1961 in Haryana’s Karnal district.<br />

She was inspired by India’s first pilot J R D Tata and always wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

fly. She did her schooling from Karnal’s Tagore School, and later studied<br />

aeronautical engineering from Panjab University. To give wings <strong>to</strong> her<br />

aeronautical dream, she moved <strong>to</strong> America. After obtaining an MSc<br />

degree in aerospace engineering from University of Texas in 1984, four<br />

years later, Chawla earned a doc<strong>to</strong>rate in aerospace engineering from<br />

University of Colorado. In the same year, she started working at NASA’s<br />

Ames Research Center. Soon, Chawla became a US citizen and married<br />

Jean-Pierre Harrison, a freelance flying instruc<strong>to</strong>r. She also <strong>to</strong>ok keen<br />

interest in flying, hiking, gliding, travelling and reading. She loved flying<br />

aerobatics, tail-wheel airplanes. She was a strict vegetarian and was an<br />

avid music lover.<br />

Chawla joined NASA’s space <strong>programme</strong> in 1994 and her first<br />

mission <strong>to</strong> space began on 19 November 1997 as part of a 6-astronaut<br />

crew on Space Shuttle Columbia flight STS-87. She logged more than<br />

375 hours in space, as she travelled over 10.4 million kilometres in 252<br />

orbits of the Earth during her first flight. While onboard, she was in<br />

charge of deploying the malfunctioning Spartan satellite. Interestingly,

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