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What The Upanisads Teach.pdf - Suhotra Maharaja Archives

What The Upanisads Teach.pdf - Suhotra Maharaja Archives

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themselves do not speak of a "real" Brahman that is entirely absent of positiveattributes. We saw yesterday that even Brhadaranyaka Upanisad, the one that theMayavadis hold tightest to themselves, declares the amurta Brahman (incorporealeternal Brahman) to be a person whose form is golden, or white, or iridescent red,like a flame, or like a flash of lightning.Many other examples could be given. So as not to lengthen this article unnecessarily,I will limit myself to quoting from Srila Prabhupada's Caitanya-caritamrta class inGorakhpur on 13 February 1971.In the Svetasvatara Upanisad there is statement, impersonally, but referring to theperson, transcendental person. <strong>The</strong> mantra is like this, apani-pado javano grahitapasyaty acaksuh sa srnoty akarnah, sa vetti vedyam na ca tasyasti vetta tam ahuragryam purusam mahantam. Purusam. Purusam means person, but the Vedicmantra begins, apani-pada: "Person, but has no leg and no hand. "<strong>The</strong>re are two kinds of statements. That He is person, purusa, mahanta, the greatestperson, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He is a person, but apani-pada, but Hehas no legs and no hands. So how is that? A person has no legs and no hands, andstill, He accepts whatever we offer? Just like Krsna says, tad aham asnami, bhaktyaupahrtam asnami: "Anyone who offers Me anything," patram puspam phalam toyam,"with devotion," bhaktya. . . <strong>The</strong> very word is bhaktya. That means Krsna istranscendental person, and the Vedic mantra confirms.When the Vedic mantra says, apani-pada, "no hands, no legs," that is not imperson."Person, but His hands and legs are not like us," that is apani-pada. CaitanyaMahaprabhu explains that. Apani-pada sruti varje prakrta pani-carana: "When theVedic mantra says that '<strong>The</strong> Absolute Truth has no legs and no hands,' that meansthat the Personality of Godhead's hands and legs are not material. " That is CaitanyaMahaprabhu's explanation.Apani-pada sruti veda-mantra, varje prakrta pani-carana, na kahe sighra cale karesarva grahana. "And although the Vedic mantra says that '<strong>The</strong> Absolute Truth has nolegs, no hands,' still, it confirms, that 'He can accept whatever you offer, and He canwalk more speedily than anyone. ' <strong>The</strong>n He walks. At the same time, He has no legs.And He accepts your offering. He has no hands. "<strong>What</strong> does it mean? Apparently it is contradictory. If He has no leg, then how He canwalk more speedily than anyone? <strong>The</strong>se are Vedic mantras. "Nobody can captureHim. He is walking so speedily. " But if He has no leg, how He is walking? But that,Caitanya Mahaprabhu explains that varje prakrta pani-carana: "This means that theSupreme Personality of Godhead has no material body. " In the Kurma Purana it issaid that the Supreme Personality, the Parabrahman, has no distinction between Hisbody and self. <strong>The</strong>re is no. . . Absolute means there is no duality as we have gotduality--I am, the soul, and this body, they are different.<strong>The</strong>refore sastra says, yasyatma-buddhih kunape tri-dhatuke: "If anyone acceptsthis body as self. . . " This body is made of three dhatus: kapha, pitta, vayu. I amnot this. And Bhagavad-gita also says, dehino'smin yatha dehi kaumaram yauvanamjara, tatha dehantara-praptih. So dehi. Dehi means possessor of this body, theowner of this body. So owner of this body is different from this body. But in case of11

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