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Answers to lab 8 Pg. 234 Observation of the Human Brain 1. The ...

Answers to lab 8 Pg. 234 Observation of the Human Brain 1. The ...

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<strong>Answers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>lab</strong> 8<strong>Pg</strong>. <strong>234</strong><strong>Observation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Brain</strong><strong>1.</strong> <strong>The</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human brain (relative <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> body size) is larger than <strong>the</strong> sheep’sbrain.2. <strong>The</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cerebrum in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brain is larger in humansthan in sheep.Figure 18.2 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Brain</strong> (longitudinal section)a. <strong>Brain</strong> stemb. Mid-brainc. Ponsd. Medullae. Cerebrumf. Thalamusg. Diencephalonh. Hypo-thalamus<strong>Pg</strong>. 23518.2 Spinal nerves and spinal cord<strong>1.</strong> It conveys nerve impulses from <strong>the</strong> sensory recep<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> spinal cord.2. It transmits impulses from <strong>the</strong> sensory neuron <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>to</strong>r neuron.3. It conveys impulses from <strong>the</strong> spinal cord <strong>to</strong> an effec<strong>to</strong>r (muscle or gland).Figure 18.3a. Interneuronb. Sensory nervec. Mo<strong>to</strong>r nerve<strong>Pg</strong>. 236 Knee-jerk (Patellar) reflexa. 3. <strong>The</strong> leg extends.<strong>Pg</strong>. 237 18.3 <strong>The</strong> human eye2. light cornea aqueous humor pupil lens vitreous humor retina optic nerve brain3. <strong>The</strong> cilliary body4. lens, cornea, and humors5. recep<strong>to</strong>rs are rod and cone cells which are located in <strong>the</strong> retina.6. <strong>The</strong> optic nerve.<strong>Pg</strong>. 238 Figure 18.6 Ana<strong>to</strong>my <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human eye.a. retinab. choroidc. sclerad. optic nervee. fovea centralisf. vitreousg. cilliary bodyh. lensi. irisj. pupil


k. corneal. aqueous<strong>Pg</strong>. 241 Figure 18.9 Ana<strong>to</strong>my <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human eara. malleusb. incusc. semicircular canalsd. stapese. cochleaf. tympanic membraneg. audi<strong>to</strong>ry canalh. pinna<strong>Pg</strong>. 247 Labora<strong>to</strong>ry Review 18<strong>1.</strong> cerebrum2. cerebellum3. medulla4. vertebrae5. gray matter6. interneuron7. sensory neuron8. retina9. where <strong>the</strong> optic nerve exits <strong>the</strong> retina10. sclera1<strong>1.</strong> inner ear (cochlea)12. above <strong>the</strong> head13. middle ear

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