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Directorate-for-education-and-skills-brochure.pdf?utm_content=bufferf4a33&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter

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Opening the “black box”of learning processesAn underst<strong>and</strong>ing of howstudents learn <strong>and</strong> howteachers teach is at the coreof <strong>education</strong> policy.The youngest of our citizens deserve the best possiblestart in life. Since many OECD countries have increasedpublic spending on early childhood <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong>care in recent years, the <strong>Directorate</strong> <strong>for</strong> Education <strong>and</strong>Skills is investing more to develop data to help countriesevaluate the effectiveness – <strong>and</strong> cost-effectiveness– of their policies <strong>and</strong> practices. A staff survey willelicit in<strong>for</strong>mation on the qualifications, professionaldevelopment, practices <strong>and</strong> working conditions amongstaff of early childhood <strong>education</strong> facilities. The OECDis also investigating ways to assess <strong>and</strong> comparechild outcomes, both cognitive <strong>and</strong> socio-emotional,internationally. The data from both the staff survey<strong>and</strong> the child outcomes work will enable policy makers<strong>and</strong> others to identify the factors that influence thequality <strong>and</strong> equity of early <strong>education</strong>. In addition, thedirectorate offers countries in-depth, customisedreviews of their early childhood <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> carepolicies <strong>and</strong> provision. The current focus is on howwell children make the transition from pre-primary toprimary <strong>education</strong>.Since the quality of an <strong>education</strong> system dependslargely on the quality of its teaching, the OECD gathersin<strong>for</strong>mation about today’s teachers with the aimof helping countries build a high-quality teachingprofession. The Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning InternationalSurvey (TALIS) examines teachers’ work <strong>and</strong> attitudes,<strong>and</strong> the role of school leaders. Teachers <strong>and</strong> schoolleaders in lower secondary schools in 34 countries <strong>and</strong>economies participated in the most recent survey in2013. Some countries also surveyed teachers in primary<strong>and</strong> upper secondary <strong>education</strong>, <strong>and</strong> those teachingin the schools that participated in PISA in 2012. TALISis also examining initial teacher preparation acrosscountries, <strong>and</strong> is developing a video study that aims togo beyond teachers’self-reports to record <strong>and</strong> measure teaching practicesin the classroom. In addition, the InnovativeTeaching <strong>for</strong> Effective Learning project is investigatingthe issue of teacher quality by studying teachers’9OECD EDUCATION & SKILLS

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