- Page 1 and 2: This text was adapted by The Saylor
- Page 3 and 4: Exercises that involve self-editing
- Page 5 and 6: Table 1.1 High School versus Colleg
- Page 7 and 8: one sitting so that you can truly u
- Page 9 and 10: Textbooks. These usually include su
- Page 11 and 12: These discussions can also serve as
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- Page 15 and 16: Common Writing AssignmentsCollege w
- Page 17 and 18: AssignmentType Description ExampleJ
- Page 19 and 20: What times of day are you most prod
- Page 21 and 22: LearningStyleStrategiesVerbalAudito
- Page 23 and 24: flow throughout the semester. You m
- Page 25 and 26: The key to managing your time effec
- Page 27 and 28: The first example shows Crystal’s
- Page 29 and 30: The Cornell Note-Taking SystemIn ad
- Page 31 and 32: 2. It can take some trial and error
- Page 33 and 34: listed above apply broadly to any p
- Page 35 and 36: Each Monday in Crystal’s Foundati
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- Page 41 and 42: Chapter 2Writing Basics: What Makes
- Page 43 and 44: Compound SubjectsA sentence may hav
- Page 45: If you have trouble telling the dif
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- Page 53 and 54: verb is used with the -ing verb for
- Page 55 and 56: Incorrect: Congratulating the entir
- Page 57 and 58: TipThese are the seven coordinating
- Page 59 and 60: Every sentence must have a subject,
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- Page 69 and 70: E X E R C I S E 3Correct the errors
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- Page 79 and 80: 2.4 CapitalizationL E A R N I N G O
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- Page 83 and 84: Learning and applying the basic rul
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Tyra sprints best of all the other
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modifiers. If either of these error
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TipThe following three steps will h
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of the world where there is no tech
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___________________________________
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Chapter 3PunctuationSuppose you are
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Commas and Coordinating AdjectivesY
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Luckily, some people questioned tha
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Thank you for agreeing to meet with
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Correct: Be sure to wear clean, wel
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Long quotations, which are forty wo
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someone said or wrote. An indirect
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E X E R C I S E 1Copy the following
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aren’tare notcan’tcannotdoesn
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4. Please complete the questionnair
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Commasa) The wedding will be July 1
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corporate sales and account managem
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Chapter 4Working with Words: Which
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Our (pronoun). Indicates possession
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Than (conjunction). Used to connect
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9. Tonight she will ________(set, s
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state, “No Flash Photography,”
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When adding an ending that begins w
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TipRemember to focus on spelling du
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Seas (plural noun). The plural of s
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desperate immediately opinion rhyth
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time to write your first draft, sta
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Connotation: (Neutral) In this sent
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public, and she said, with time, I
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Connotations of words may be positi
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3. Penelope felt ________glamorous
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2. refer + ence3. mope + ing4. appr
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felt this would be the most inexpen
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Word Antonym Word Antonymdespair ho
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Although fuming mad is not a formal
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Jargon a type of shorthand communic
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didn’t last more than a couple of
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On is the preposition. On the couch
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1. Captain Kirk told the crew a sto
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5. dress: fashionable, purpleK E Y
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Negative: Nobody gets the day off.E
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Write a paragraph describing your f
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On a separate sheet of paper, ident
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3. Determine common pronoun errors.
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These sentences are now correct bec
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A possessive pronoun is a pronoun s
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Verb I He/She/It You We Theycook co
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CollaborationOnce you have found al
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are present perfect, past perfect,
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Notice that both actions occur in t
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On a separate sheet of paper, revis
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Table 5.8 Gerunds and VerbsGerundVe
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On your own sheet of paper, complet
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ModalAuxiliaryUseModal Auxiliary +
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Be aware of the following common er
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Preposition Time Example Place Exam
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E X E R C I S E 2On a separate shee
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The preposition on is used to expre
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Dear Ms. O’Connor:I am writing to
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2. Work collaboratively with other
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Chapter 6Writing Paragraphs: Separa
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ead. Chances are, at some point in
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Notice how the summary retains the
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Notice how the synthesis paragraphs
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Read the following paragraphs about
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Although the audience for writing a
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E X E R C I S E 3On your own sheet
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thousand. Contact your local wildli
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My audience: ______________________
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Begin?"), a topic sentence must als
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1. a. This paper will discuss the l
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Read the following paragraph. The t
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Sometimes, the topic sentence appea
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Sentence: Nearly 10 percent of adul
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Example: These statistics indicate
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Writing at WorkTransitional words a
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and concluding sentence. Then, choo
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In this extract from an election ca
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In the second sentence, the adverb
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above beneath into tillacross besid
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The underlined words are all prepos
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Notice that in the first underlined
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For more information on dangling mo
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Notice how the underlined relative
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our money going?” or “How can w
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Independent ClauseCoordinatingConju
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Now look at Joshua’s revised essa
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help the injured man, rather than t
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3. My neighbor had his television v
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eader has to do to decode the sente
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3. The firefighter spoke more of hi
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K E Y T A K E A W A Y SParallelism
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ooDoes the writer use subordination
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helpful in all stages of the writin
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Quickly recording your thoughts on
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generate new ways to think about yo
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Choose a general topic idea from th
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The following is Mariah’s brainst
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From this idea map, Mariah saw she
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CollaborationPlease share with a cl
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information you have gathered in an
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Using the topic you selected in Sec
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Formal outlines are often quite rig
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Is my outline in the best order—c
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too long or stringy, add an additio
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Take short breaks to refresh your m
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In a perfect collaboration, each co
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TipAs you read critically throughou
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Here are the notes that Mariah wrot
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TipIf you write your first draft on
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Mariah then began her third and fin
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Writing a TitleA writer’s best ch
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TipHow do you get the best out of y
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1) Answer the following two questio
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Transitions That Change a Line of T
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3. What effect does adding addition
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Avoid contractions. Use do not in p
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2) Now return once more to your ess
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feedback into consideration in futu
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Have I chosen the best coordinating
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8.5 The Writing Process: End-of-Cha
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Chapter 9Writing Essays: From Start
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Even in a personal essay that allow
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2. The government must expand its f
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The linking verb in this working th
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If your thesis gives the reader a r
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Refer to the previous exercise and
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The following topic sentence is a p
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E X E R C I S E 4Using the three to
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2. Assess how and when to use chron
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On a separate sheet of paper, write
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The following are possible transiti
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E X E R C I S E 1On a separate shee
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quote or an interesting statistic,
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TipMake sure your essay is balanced
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10.1 NarrationChapter 10Rhetorical
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next now since soonfinally later st
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The use of sensory details is cruci
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case in point for examplefor instan
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on these senses to experience the w
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helpful to look closely at each of
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topic, your subtopics, and the reas
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Time" and Table 10.2 "Phrases of Il
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Writing at WorkDefinitions play a c
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Create a full definition essay from
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contrasting, or both. Remember, the
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The organizational structure you ch
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10.8 Cause and EffectL E A R N I N
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ecausedue tohencesincethustherefore
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explained by evidence. To argue in
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5. Driving and cell phonesCollabora
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For example, you seek the opinion o
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to include an engaging introduction
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Chapter 11Writing from Research: Wh
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effective communication is essentia
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Remember, your working thesis is no
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also crucial. You instructor may pr
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A good research paper provides focu
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Set aside time to conduct prelimina
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TipOne way to determine your workin
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documents define and limit a projec
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taking notes. Defining these smalle
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you plan to use in your paper. Trac
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Now that you have planned your rese
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Resource Type Description Example(s
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"Writing from Research: What Will I
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may presume the reader has backgrou
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Use a wildcard symbol such as #, ?,
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source. For instance, you might int
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A journal article written for an ac
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well-known, respected organization
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think carefully about which sources
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To make your working bibliography e
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paraphrased notes against the origi
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Beginning writers sometimes attempt
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support your thesis, make sure you
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Synthesizing and Organizing Informa
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2. Identify details that call your
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Please share the outline you create
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Chapter 12Writing a Research Paper1
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Writing Your ConclusionIn your intr
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carbohydrate diet plan lost anywher
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you analyze primary sources, such a
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The parenthetical citation at the e
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Some sources could be considered pr
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subjects who followed a low-fat die
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Given all the time and effort you h
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E X E R C I S E 1Follow these steps
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Are there any places where I have o
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Determining an Appropriate Style an
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slowly and carefully. Mark any area
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I have checked my paper for any edi
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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K E Y T A K E A W A Y SSaylor URL:
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visit regularly, or a newspaper or
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Furthermore, producing a letter-per
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AbstractThe next page of your paper
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E X E R C I S E 1Saylor URL: http:/
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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Your title page The abstract you cr
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and learn more about the topic if d
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For articles or essays, the name of
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Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/b
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In APA style, book and article titl
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Read the following examples.Chang (
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Strong Verbs for Introducing Cited
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Works by Authors with the Same Last
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1. Review the places in your paper
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Online Sources without Page Numbers
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various types of sources. This sect
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1. Include the heading References,
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TipThe previous example shows the f
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A Book Authored by an OrganizationT
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A Journal Article with Two to Seven
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egins on page A1 and continues on p
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Robbins, K. (2010, March/April). Na
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Davies, D. (Interviewer), & Pollan,
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A Television or Radio BroadcastIncl
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2. Apply general Modern Language As
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parts of speech or information. For
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Table 13.2Sales Figures by Year Sal
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Please convert the APA-style citati
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Sample Student Reference List in AP
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oUnder what circumstances would thi
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and organize them carefully. Read t
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Planning Your IntroductionIn Chapte
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If you have more time to work with
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A conclusion that will help you end
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A natural question at this point is
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1. Identify at least two to three p
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TipSome students prefer to write ou
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Annotating a presentation outline i
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These visual aids serve two purpose
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NameRole(s) at GoldmanSachsYearsAct
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Source: http://www.nbcolympics.com/
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Working with PhotographsMost person
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Create your graphics using the pres
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Images and text are large and clear
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Images and informational graphics p
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Crediting SourcesAs you conduct you
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Public speaking is stressful. In fa
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Consider whether you might be an ex
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3. Replay the recording and assess
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Stand straight but not rigid. Do no
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You may not be able to control ever
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To practice overcoming public-speak
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Chapter 15Readings: Examples of Ess
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and science person. This class and
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going both ways. While I do not hav
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epresentation on the field reminds
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colleges and universities. Unlike t
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Once you have the gravel in the bot
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Class participation and behavior ar
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Both Washington, DC, and London off
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most pressing tasks and necessities
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Americans realize the amorality of