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jurisdictions with more remote communities — are not as great as some had anticipated.However, the data only relate to students who are enrolled; other data indicate that alarger proportion of Indigenous children are not even enrolled in school. 49<strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er girls may attend school less as a result of theirincreased family responsibilities. However, as the data is not disaggregated accordingto sex or region we cannot find out the level of disadvantage that our girls <strong>and</strong> womenexperience by missing out on school.We recommend that the CEDAW Committee:Recommend that to improve educational outcomes for <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong><strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er children, the <strong>Australian</strong> Government ensure that data relating tonumeracy, literacy <strong>and</strong> school attendance be disaggregated by sex, ethnicity,ability, age <strong>and</strong> geographical location.Culturally appropriate schools <strong>and</strong> ways of teaching<strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er students need culturally appropriate schools <strong>and</strong>ways of teaching. Some forum participants expressed the need for consultation withlocal <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er communities, including elders, parents <strong>and</strong>gr<strong>and</strong>parents when developing school curriculums. Throughout consultations <strong>Aboriginal</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er women told us that <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>erpeople need to be employed in the education system, from pre-school through to senioreducation departmental positions. As one participant said:Without language <strong>and</strong> identity - taught by our own Koorie people to ourKoorie children, the school system will not change.<strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er women report that in some remote communities,schools are staffed by inexperienced teachers merely doing a temporary ‘country stint’before being able to move to a more desirable post in the city. These teachers oftenhave no background or special training in teaching <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>erchildren. This often leads to our children in communities having fewer opportunities toachieve good academic outcomes.We recommend that the CEDAW Committee:Recommend that, consistent with Articles 4 <strong>and</strong> 10, the <strong>Australian</strong> Government<strong>and</strong> state <strong>and</strong> territory governments develop a national strategy for increasingthe numbers of <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er people employed in theeducation sector.Recommend that such a national strategy recognise the particular family <strong>and</strong>community commitments of <strong>Aboriginal</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Torres</strong> <strong>Strait</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>er people <strong>and</strong>create flexible employment arrangements (such as part-time work <strong>and</strong> jobsharing) to allow for those commitments.49 Gary Banks, Chairman, <strong>Australian</strong> Government Productivity Commission, 'Are we overcomingIndigenous disadvantage?’, (Speech delivered at the National Library, Canberra, 7 July 2009) , 7,37

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