Established in 1980, the Joint<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> is a subunifiedcommand of <strong>USSOCOM</strong>. JSOCprovides a joint headquarters to study<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> requirements, ensuresinteroperability and equipmentstandardization, develops joint <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> plansand tactics, and conducts joint <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>exercises and training.The Joint <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>University resides at MacDill Air ForceBase, Fla. JSOU’s mission is to educate<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Forces executive,senior and intermediate leaders andselected other national and internationalsecurity decision-makers, both military and civilian,through teaching, research and outreach in thescience and art of Joint <strong>Special</strong><strong>Operations</strong>.As a Joint Subordinate <strong>Command</strong>within <strong>USSOCOM</strong>, the Joint MilitaryInformation Support <strong>Command</strong> servesas a key contributor in the Department ofDefense’s ongoing efforts to erode adversary power, willand influence. JMISC is responsible to plan, coordinate,integrate, and when directed, execute trans-regionalinfluence over relevant populations in support ofCombatant <strong>Command</strong>s, the Secretary of Defense andselect government agencies to achieve operational,strategic and national goals and objectives. The seniorlevelmilitary and DOD civilians who compose theorganization include: military information supportoperations specialists, strategic and regional intelligenceanalysts, behavioral scientists, cultural advisors, mediaexperts and multi-media product developers. The JMISCprovides the DOD with a dynamic, responsive andsophisticated influence capability that plans, coordinatesand manages the execution of trans-regional informationprograms in support of the DOD and regional securityobjectives.Theater <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong>sJoint Forces <strong>Command</strong> and each geographiccombatant command have a <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>component commander just like it has a ground, air andnaval component commander. The commander of theTheater <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> is responsible forcommanding all SOF in the theater to which the TSOC isassigned. The TSOC is a sub-unified command of thegeographic combatant command and the source ofexpertise in all areas of <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>. The TSOCprovides the geographic combatant commanders with aseparate element to plan and control joint SOF in theirtheaters.SOCCENT<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Central, headquarteredat MacDill Air Force Base, is a subordinate unifiedcommand of U.S. Central <strong>Command</strong>. It is responsible forplanning <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> throughout theUSCENTCOM area of responsibility, planning andconducting peacetime joint/combined <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>training exercises and orchestrating command andcontrol of peacetime and wartime <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> asdirected. SOCCENT exercises operational control ofassigned and attached SOF that deploy for the executionof training and for operational missions in theUSCENTCOM AOR as directed by the USCENTCOMcommander. When directed by the USCENTCOMcommander, SOCCENT forms a JSOTF.SOCEUR<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Europe headquarters islocated at Patch Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany. SOCEURis a subordinate unified command of U.S. European<strong>Command</strong> exercising operational control of theaterArmy, Navy and Air Force <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Forces.SOCEUR is responsible to the commander ofUSEUCOM and the Supreme Allied <strong>Command</strong>er Europefor SOF readiness, targeting, exercises, plans, joint andcombined training, NATO/partnership activities andexecution of counterterrorism, peacetime andcontingency operations.SOCPAC<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Pacific, located atCamp H. M. Smith, Oahu, Hawaii, is a sub-unifiedcommand and serves as the SOF component commandfor the U.S. Pacific <strong>Command</strong>. The AOR of thecommander in chief, USPACOM, represents the largestgeographic area of the unified commands. It covers morethan half of the Earth’s surface with approximately 105<strong>USSOCOM</strong> <strong>Fact</strong> <strong>Book</strong>42
million square miles and nearly 60 percent of the world’spopulation. Distance, diversity, and change characterizethe USPACOM AOR.SOCKOR<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Korea, located atCamp Kim in Yongsan, Korea, is the Theater SOCresponsible for <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> on the Koreanpeninsula and, when established, the Korean Theater of<strong>Operations</strong>. The KTO and SOCKOR exist because therehas never been a peace treaty officially ending theKorean War. Military forces on the Korean Peninsulamaintain a heightened state of readiness to respond tothe resumption of hostilities with little or no warning.SOCJFCOM<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> - Joint Forces<strong>Command</strong> is a sub-unified command of USJFCOM andis unique among all other Theater <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><strong>Command</strong>s assigned to combatant commanders.SOCJFCOM is DOD’s primary joint <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>Forces trainer and integrator. SOCJFCOM’s mission isto train conventional and <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> joint forcecommanders and their staffs in the employment of SOFfocusing on full integration of SOF and conventionalforces in planning and execution to enhance war-fightingreadiness. Located in Norfolk, Va., SOCJFCOMsupports all geographic combatant commanders and jointtask forces in Overseas Contingency <strong>Operations</strong>, as wellas Combined Joint <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Task Forces insupport of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation IraqiFreedom, Joint Task Force Horn of Africa, Theater SOCsand the U.S. <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Center for<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>.SOCSOUTHA subordinate unified command of U.S. Southern<strong>Command</strong>, SOCSOUTH is the theater functionalcomponent for <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>. It is responsible forall <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> Forces in the theater to includecivil affairs and military information operations forces.SOCSOUTH’s headquarters is located at Homestead AirReserve Base, Fla. SOCSOUTH is composed of a jointheadquarters, three permanently assigned operationalunits and CONUS-based deployed SOF. The commandmanages more than 200 SOF deployments per year withan average of 42 missions in 26 countries at any time.SOCAFRICAOn October 1, 2008, SOCAFRICA was establishedas U.S. Africa <strong>Command</strong>’s Theater <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Operations</strong><strong>Command</strong> — a functional, sub-unified specialoperations command for Africa. SOCAFRICAcontributes to U.S. Africa <strong>Command</strong>’s mission throughthe application of the full spectrum of special operationsforces capabilities including civil affairs, informationoperations, theater security cooperation, crisis response,and campaign planning.<strong>USSOCOM</strong> <strong>Fact</strong> <strong>Book</strong>43