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references - people.fas.harvard.edu - Harvard University

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The emotional dynamics of Mendelssohn’s second<br />

and third movements, Allegro vivace, at times called<br />

its Scherzo, and Andante, respectively, are the ones<br />

that seem to have confounded scholars. The principal<br />

inquiry into the origins and motivation behind the<br />

“Reformation” Symphony remains Judith Silber’s<br />

doctoral dissertation (Yale <strong>University</strong>, 1987). Their<br />

missing, identifying labels, or “musical tags”, as Dr.<br />

Silber states, 29 accounts for this state of affairs. Yet are<br />

the “tags” entirely necessary? Purported to be Men-<br />

29 See Silber, 163ff .<br />

Ex. 2c: Mendelssohn: “Reformation” Symphony, fourth movement, opening<br />

ces papers - open forum # 6, 2011<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u90QfO7VkCA&feature=related<br />

(The Netherlands Radio Chamber Orchestra, Ton Koopman, Conductor)<br />

delssohn’s most ambitious and serious programmatic<br />

symphony, it is certainly one of the most ambitious<br />

symphonies after Beethoven’s Ninth. For some, the<br />

infusion of the latter’s invention, the Scherzo & Trio,<br />

reaffi rm the superfi cial Beethovenian connection.<br />

Yet, even if this movement is structurally Beethovenian,<br />

is it Beethovenian in timbre? Beethoven’s<br />

symphonic scherzi are scarcely singable, as evinced<br />

by the jaunty opening theme of the corresponding<br />

movement in his Seventh:<br />

�<br />

10

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