1 Introduction

Life Cycle of Glomus Species in Monoxenic Culture 67
Declerck S, Strullu DG, Plenchette C (1996) In vitro mass-production of the arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus versiforme, associated with Ri-T-DNA transformed carrot
roots. Mycol Res 100:1237–1242
Declerck S, Strullu DG, Plenchette C (1998) Monoxenic culture of the intraradical forms of
Glomus sp. isolated from a tropical ecosystem: a proposed methodology for germplasm
collection. Mycologia 90:579–585
Declerck S, Cranenbrouck S, Dalpé Y, Séguin S, Grandmougin-Ferjani A, Fontaine J, Sancholle
M (2000) Glomus proliferum sp. nov.: a description based on morphological,
biochemical, molecular and monoxenic cultivation data. Mycologia 92:1178–1187
Declerck A, D’or D, Cranenbrouck S, Le Boulengé E (2001) Modelling the sporulation
dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in monoxenic culture. Mycorrhiza 11:225–
230
de Souza FA, Berbara RLL (1999) Ontogeny of Glomus clarum in Ri T-DNA transformed
roots. Mycologia 91:343–350
Diop TA, Plenchette C, Strullu DG (1994) Dual axenic culture of sheared-root inocula of
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with tomato roots. Mycorrhiza 5:17–
22
Dodd JC, Boddington CL, Rodriguez A, Gonzalez-Chavez C, Mansur I (2000) Mycelium of arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from different genera: form, function and detection.
Plant Soil 226:131–151
El Ghachtouli N, Paynot M, Martin-Tanguy J, Morandi D, Gianinazzi S (1996) Effect of
polyamines and polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors on spore germination and hyphal
growth of Glomus mosseae. Mycol Res 100:597–600
Elsen A, Declerck S, DeWaele D (2003) Use of root organ cultures to investigate the interaction
between Glomus intraradices and Pratylenchus coffeae. Appl Environ Microbiol
69:4308–4311
Fortin JA, Bécard G, Declerck S, Dalpé Y, St-Arnaud M, Coughlan AP, Piché Y (2002)
Arbuscular mycorrhiza on root-organ cultures. Can J Bot 80:1–20
Friese CF, Allen MF (1991) The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil: inoculum
types and external hyphal architecture. Mycologia 83:409–418
Garcia-Garrida JM, Rejon-Palomares A, Ocampo JA, Garcia-Romera I (1999) Effect of xyloglucan
and xyloglucanase activity on the development of the arbuscular mycorrhizal
Glomus mosseae. Mycol Res 103:882–886
Garriock ML, Peterson RL, Ackerley CA (1989) Early stages in colonization of Allium
porrum (leek) roots by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus versiforme.
New Phytol 112:85–92
Gaspar L, Pollero RJ, Cabello MN (1994) Triacylglycerol consumption during spore germination
of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. J Am Oil Chem Soc 71:449–452
Gilmore AR (1968) Phycomycetous mycorrhizal organisms collected by open-pot culture
methods. Hilgardia 39:87–105
Giovannetti M, Sbrana C (1998) Meeting a non-host: the behaviour of AM fungi. Mycorrhiza
8:23–130
Giovannetti M, Avio L, Salutini L (1991) Morphological, cytochemical, and ontogenetic
characteristics of a new species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Can J Bot
69:161–167
Giovannetti M, Sbrana C, Avio L, Citernesi AS, Logi C (1993) Differential hyphal morphogenesis
in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during pre-infecting stages. New Phytol
125:587–593
Giovannetti M, Sbrana C, Logi C (1994) Early processes involved in host recognition by
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 127:703–709