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Welcome to Warsaw - Galileo.it

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www.warsaw<strong>to</strong>ur.pl<br />

62<br />

popularly called ‘nepomuks’, were often raised at<br />

road intersections and on bridges. <strong>Warsaw</strong> features<br />

a number of such statues.<br />

More information: Route No. 1: The Royal Route,<br />

page 23.<br />

8<br />

Church of St. Anthony of Padua and the<br />

Monastery of the Reformists<br />

(Kościół św. An<strong>to</strong>niego Padewskiego i klasz<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Reformatów)<br />

ul. Sena<strong>to</strong>rska 31<br />

Baroque church, built in the 17th century, the square<br />

designed for the temple was already w<strong>it</strong>hin the<br />

c<strong>it</strong>y lim<strong>it</strong>s, and so at one time the church enjoyed<br />

the special protection of Polish kings. There was<br />

a small house on the grounds as well, for Jan III<br />

Sobieski’s personal retreats. In 1944, during the<br />

<strong>Warsaw</strong> Uprising, the church was partially destroyed,<br />

but not wholly, and <strong>to</strong>day, there are ep<strong>it</strong>aphs and<br />

<strong>to</strong>mbs<strong>to</strong>nes from the 18th and 19th centuries in the<br />

naves – among those laid <strong>to</strong> rest here are victims of<br />

the battles of World War II.<br />

9<br />

Blue Palace (Pałac Błęk<strong>it</strong>ny)<br />

ul. Sena<strong>to</strong>rska 37<br />

It owes <strong>it</strong>s name <strong>to</strong> the colour of the roof – <strong>it</strong> was<br />

covered w<strong>it</strong>h blue sheeting in the 18th century. The<br />

Blue Palace was originally built in the 17th century<br />

for Bishop Teodor Po<strong>to</strong>cki. In 1726 the building was<br />

purchased by King August II as a Christmas present<br />

for his daughter Anna Orzelska, a renowned beauty;<br />

<strong>it</strong> was rebuilt in the Rococo style, as per the new<br />

owner’s tastes, and was given <strong>it</strong>s current name, as<br />

blue was Anna’s favour<strong>it</strong>e colour. In order <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

the deadline for completion w<strong>it</strong>hin six weeks, 300<br />

masons and craftsmen were hired <strong>to</strong> work on <strong>it</strong> day<br />

and night. In the second half of the 18th century, the<br />

owners of the residence were the Czar<strong>to</strong>ryscy, and<br />

from the beginning of the 19th century, the Zamoyscy,<br />

for whom the building was reconstructed in the form<br />

of late classicism. Fryderyk Chopin had concerts and<br />

rec<strong>it</strong>als here, and author Stefan Żeromski (author of<br />

‘Early Spring’, a novel which takes place in <strong>Warsaw</strong>,<br />

and highlights the face and spir<strong>it</strong> of the c<strong>it</strong>y after<br />

regaining <strong>it</strong>s independence) was a frequent guest.<br />

Currently, <strong>it</strong> houses the headquarters of the Municipal<br />

Board of Transportation.<br />

More information: Route No. 10: The footsteps of<br />

Maria Skłodowska-Curie, page 90.<br />

BANKOWY SQUARE AND<br />

SURROUNDNG AREA<br />

Formed in 1825, as a representative square for<br />

the important Polish inst<strong>it</strong>utions. In the PRL <strong>it</strong><br />

was called Dzierżyński Square (between 1951-<br />

1989), and in the place of the Juliusz Słowacki<br />

Monument was a monument of Felix Dzierżyński,

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