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Infection Prevention and Control Best Practices - College ...

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<strong>Infection</strong> <strong>Prevention</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong><br />

for Long Term Care, Home <strong>and</strong> Community Care including<br />

Health Care Offices <strong>and</strong> Ambulatory Clinics<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Page<br />

Introduction, Purpose <strong>and</strong> Scope of Document ....................................................... 7<br />

Guiding Principles <strong>and</strong> Levels of Evidence ............................................................... 8<br />

<strong>Infection</strong> <strong>Prevention</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong><br />

Basic <strong>Infection</strong> <strong>Prevention</strong> Measures .......................................................... 9<br />

Routine <strong>Practices</strong> ....................................................................................... 12<br />

Summary of <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong> ........................................................................ 23<br />

Appendix I – Definitions .......................................................................................... 24<br />

Appendix II – Fact Sheets<br />

A. H<strong>and</strong> Hygiene ....................................................................................... 26<br />

B. Routine <strong>Practices</strong> Poster ....................................................................... 28<br />

C. Sample Screening Poster ...................................................................... 29<br />

D. Sample Screening Questionnaire ......................................................... 30<br />

E. Respiratory Etiquette Poster ................................................................ 31<br />

F. <strong>Infection</strong> <strong>Control</strong> Criteria for Purchase of<br />

Personal Protective Equipment for Routine <strong>Practices</strong> ........................ 32<br />

G. Laundry ................................................................................................. 34<br />

H. Personal Care Supplies ......................................................................... 35<br />

I. Sterilization <strong>and</strong> Disinfection .............................................................. 36<br />

J. The Use of Gowns, Aprons <strong>and</strong> Lab Coats .......................................... 37<br />

K. Medication Safety Poster ..................................................................... 38<br />

Appendix III – Audit Tools<br />

A. Long Term Care ..................................................................................... 39<br />

B. Emergency Response Facilities (EMS) .................................................. 43<br />

C. Health Care Office ................................................................................ 45<br />

D. Home Health Care ................................................................................ 48<br />

Appendix IV – Core Competencies for Health Care Providers ............................... 51<br />

References .................................................................................................... 53

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