Cormorant - Wildlife Control Information

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28Additional ReadingsRICHARD CHIPMANAdams, C., M. Richmond, L. Rudstam, andJ. Forney. 1999. Diet of Double-crestedCormorants in a New York Lake with aLong-Term Study of Walleye and YellowPerch Populations. Cooperative Fish andWildlife Research Unit, Cornell University,Ithaca, New York, and Cornell BiologicalField Station, Bridgeport, New York.Barras, S.C., and K. Godwin. 2005. Controllingbird predation at aquaculture facilities:Frightening techniques. Southern RegionalAquaculture Center Publication No. 401.Bedard, J., A. Nadeau, and M. Lepage. 1995.Double-crested cormorant culling in theSt. Lawrence River Estuary. ColonialWaterbirds 18 (Spec. Pub. 1):78–85.As new information about cormorants is gained, managementactivities can be adapted as necessary.Belyea, G.Y., S.L. Maruca, J.S. Diana, P.J.Schneeberger, S.J. Scott, R.D. Clark, Jr., J.P.Ludwig, and C.L. Summer. 1999. Impactof double-crested cormorant predation on
29the Yellow Perch population of the LesCheneaux Islands of Michigan. pp. 47–59In Symposium on Double-crested Cormorants:Population Status and Management Issues inthe Midwest (M.E. Tobin, ed.). USDA Tech.Bull. No. 1879. 164pp.Callaghan, D.A., J.S. Kirby, M.C. Bell and C.J.Spray. 1998. Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbooccupancy and impact at stillwater gamefisheries in England and Wales. Bird Study5:1–17.Chang, P.W. 1981. Newcastle disease.pp. 261–274 In CRC Handbook Series inZoonoses, Volume 2, Section B: ViralZoonoses (J.H. Steel, ed.). CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL.Coleman, J.T.H., M.E. Richmond, L.G. Rudstam,and P.M. Mattison. 2005. Foraging locationand site fidelity of the double-crestedcormorant on Oneida Lake, New York.Waterbirds 28: 498–510.Collis, K., S. Adamany, D.D. Roby, D.P. Craig,and D.E. Lyons. 2000. Avian predation onjuvenile salmonids in the lower ColumbiaRiver. Annual Report for 1998 researchto the Bonneville Power Administration,Portland, OR (http://www.efw.bpa.gov/Environment/ew/ewp/docs/reports/downstrm/d33475-2.pdf).Craven, S.R. and E. Lev 1987. Double-crestedcormorants in the Apostle Islands,Wisconsin, USA: Population trends, foodhabits and fishery depredations. ColonialWaterbirds 10:64–71.Daniel, A. 1989. Forest decline on Young Island:Impact of nesting ring-billed gulls on vegetationand soils with recommendations forwildlife management. Masters Thesis.University of Vermont, Burlington.Derby, C.E. and J.R. Lovvorn. 1997. Predationon fish by cormorants and pelicans in acold-water river: a field and modelingstudy. Canadian Journal of Fisheries andAquatic Sciences 54: 1480–93.Dieperink, C. 1995. Depredation of commercialand recreational fisheries in a Danish fjordby cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis)Shaw. Fisheries Management and Ecology2:197–207.Glahn, J.F., S.J. Werner, T. Hanson and C.R. Engle.2003. Cormorant depredation losses andtheir prevention at catfish farms: Economicconsiderations. United States Department ofAgriculture, Wildlife Services, NationalWildlife Research Center. pp. 138–146 InHuman Conflicts with Wildlife: EconomicConsiderations. Proceedings of the 3rd NWRCSpecial Symposium (L. Clark, ed.).
Page 2 and 3: AcknowledgementsFunding for this pu
Page 4 and 5: Lethal Management Options . . . . .
Page 6 and 7: 4IntroductionEven though breeding p
Page 8 and 9: 6Biology andNatural HistoryDescript
Page 10 and 11: 8short time on either side of the h
Page 12 and 13: 10egg hatches after about 25 days.
Page 14 and 15: 12Food Habits and FeedingDouble-cre
Page 16 and 17: 14These fish were collected from th
Page 18: 16Addition of cormorants as a nesti
Page 21 and 22: 19RICHARD CHIPMANUsing a variety of
Page 23 and 24: 21Lethal ManagementOptionsNest Dest
Page 25 and 26: 23Regulation and ManagementAuthorit
Page 27 and 28: 25New Strategies for ManagingCormor
Page 29: 27SummaryDouble-crested cormorantma
Page 33 and 34: 31McCullough, R.D., and D.W. Einhou
Page 35 and 36: Unlike other water birds, the doubl

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