1~JThis book, long awaited by thepsychiatric inmates' liberationmovement, was well worth the wait.In his book, Lapon opens a chapterin the history <strong>of</strong> Nazi Germany thathas been closed for forty years: thesystematic slaughter <strong>of</strong> over 300,000mental patients in Germany andacross Europe, a tragedy that shouldbe indelibly etched in theconsciousness <strong>of</strong> humanity. Just asthe Jews spend Holocaust Day inspecial remembrance <strong>of</strong> six milliondead, so should we in the movementobserve a day <strong>of</strong> mourning for thisslaughter in the name <strong>of</strong> racial purity.Lapon shows how the massmurder <strong>of</strong> "mental patients" bypsychiatry in Nazi Germany and inthe United States was a harbinger <strong>of</strong>later extermination <strong>of</strong> Jews and othervictims <strong>of</strong> Nazi persecution.The author also documents linksbetween the American eugenicsmovement and Nazi atrocities in the"treatment" <strong>of</strong> psychiatric inmates,the mentally handicapped and otherdisadvantaged groups. SocialDarwinism in the United Statesbespeaks the rotteness at the core <strong>of</strong>this so-called science.But the book is more than a history<strong>of</strong> Nazi and American atrocities. It isan eclectic compilation <strong>of</strong> biography,political analysis, and history <strong>of</strong> theanti-psychiatry movement, includinga revealing description <strong>of</strong> .30 Phoenix Risingincarceration in a psychiatric ward,which shows how the "mentalhealth" system works.Both inmates and ex-inmates willbe interested in this book, whichalso covers the means used byGerman-trained psychiatrists topractice in the United States, achronolgy linking psychiatry andeugenics, and a history <strong>of</strong> the antipsychiatrymovement. There are alsosections which would particularlyinterest ex-inmates, including acritique <strong>of</strong> alternative therapies andan analysis <strong>of</strong> "mental health"workers.This book is a valuable addition tothe anti-psychiatry reading list.However, it remains to be seen ifpsychiatrists and "mental health"pr<strong>of</strong>essionals are willing to have theireyes opened to this sorry chapter intheir history and their ongoingexistence.~:§'-'~-0 Q)'-'>0J:>CDSTILL SANEPersimmon Blackbridgeand Sheila Gilhooly;photographs by KikuHawkesPress Gang Publishers,Vancouver, B.C., 1985, 101pp., paper ($12.95)by Lilith FinklerFrequently, individuals who"review," critically analyze andevaluate, do so under the guise <strong>of</strong>OBJECTIVITY. They unconsciouslyinternalize the values and attitudes <strong>of</strong>the status quo, and do notacknowledge them publicly, as theycomment upon books, records,plays, et cetera. They presume nobias or personal involvement. I,however, do not pretend suchimpartiality. I am one <strong>of</strong> the "crazydykes" to whom the book "Stilll
Sane" is dedicated. I read it, rereadit, and comment upon it from thatperspective.Still Sane has been a series <strong>of</strong>sculptures, a video, a slide show,and now, thanks to Press GangPublishers, it is a book. It is the story<strong>of</strong> Sheila Gilhooly, a young womanincarcerated in a psychiatricinstitution. She was forcibly drugged,electroshocked, and sexuallyabused. Her crime consisted <strong>of</strong>daring to love another woman in asociety that reinforces heterosexualrelations. However, it is also anaccount <strong>of</strong> a woman's survival; herdetermination to escape the psych ward, and the development <strong>of</strong> herpride as a lesbian and as a madperson.While the narrative was written bySheila, the actual sculptures werelargely made by PersimmonBlackbridge, co-author <strong>of</strong> Still Sane.An informative transcription <strong>of</strong> aconversation, at the back <strong>of</strong> thebook, <strong>of</strong>fers details <strong>of</strong> the twowomen's collaboration.Still Sane is presented in bookform in much the way as it appears inother media. The photographedsculptures (primarily in black andwhite) are on one side <strong>of</strong> the pageand the words are on the other. Dueto the excellent quality <strong>of</strong> KikuHawkes' photography, the art workhas retained much <strong>of</strong> its threedimensionalvalue, and one can wellimagine the individual pieces onpublic display.The story itself is eminentlyreadable. The words are simple,<strong>of</strong>ten presented in a conversationalstyle, which makes them readilyaccessible to the public.Unfortunately, the authors <strong>of</strong> thethree other essays, included near theend, occasionally maketheoretical and political jumpswithout providing the necessarylogical steps in their arguments. Forexample, Nym Hughes' explanation<strong>of</strong> how psychiatry reinforces racismpresumes an understanding <strong>of</strong>eugenics. And terms such as "mentalillness workers" are unclear to theuninitiated activist in the madmovement.<strong>No</strong>netheless, these three essaysare an extremely importantcontribution to the book. They helpto place Sheila's experience within apolitical and social context. <strong>No</strong>raRandall's story clearly illustrates thatwhat happened to Sheila Gilhoolyten years ago continues to happentoday. Lesbians are still not safe in,p~ clutches <strong>of</strong> psychiatry. Nymhughes explains how the psychiatricindustry oppresses other groups;including the poor and workingclasses, women, people <strong>of</strong> colour,and the physically anddevelopmentally disabled. DeedeeM. Hera's essay, "Still Mad," clearlyillustrates the tenets <strong>of</strong> both the expsychiatricinmate and the lesbianliberation movements. She <strong>of</strong>fers abrilliant critique <strong>of</strong> feminist therapy,clearly locating it within the spectrum<strong>of</strong> psychiatric abuse.The list <strong>of</strong> resources at the back ishelpful, and will allow those readerswho are interested to explore theissues further. There are a fewproduction problems, unfortunately:pagination does not start until page74, and I also noted, with somechagrin, that after only a fewreadings, two pages had alreadyfallen out.While the paperback copy, pricedat $12.95, is not cheap, it iscertainly reasonable. The numerousphotographs undoubtedlycontributed to the high costs inproduction. As a working-classwoman, I was exceptionally pleasedto read a Press Gang fundraisingletter, released prior to publication,and requesting assistance in keepingthe price <strong>of</strong> the book within theeconomic reach <strong>of</strong> most women.This speaks well <strong>of</strong> Press Gang as afeminist press; many who claim thattitle display no such awareness <strong>of</strong>poor and working-classrealities.women'sIn conclusion, Still Sane is highlyrecommended. It is educational,informative, even inspirational. Thewomen who are responsible for itspublication functioned collectively inthe tradition <strong>of</strong> the women'smovement for social change. I thankthem all for their contribution.-This issue's Phoenix Pheather andTurkey Tail are both awarded forpolitical statements on the crucialissue <strong>of</strong> electroshock.To members <strong>of</strong> the Riverdale NewDemocratic Party RidingAssociation, a Pheather for acourageous decision to adopt aresolution to abolish electroshock inthis province.The resolution, <strong>of</strong>ficially adoptedby the association on March 25, asksthe Ontario NDP to consult with theOntario Coalition To StopElectroshock and other anti-shockadvocacy groups in preparing anamendment to the Ontario HealthAct, specifically prohibiting any use<strong>of</strong> electroshock in the province. Theproposed amendment, which theRiverdale NDP wants introduced inthe Legislature this fall, may be onthe agenda <strong>of</strong> the Ontario NDP at itsconvention in June.We applaud the Riverdale NDP forits politically daring stand.As for the Turkey Tail, a morewell-deserving recipient than A.J.Liston, PhD, would be difficult t<strong>of</strong>ind. Liston, the Assistant DeputyMinister <strong>of</strong> Health and WelfareCanada, recently responded to ourquery about operating standards andtesting <strong>of</strong> machinery used toadminister electroshock in Canada.One would have thought that afederal bureaucrat would at leastattempt to suggest that standards areupheld and monitored; but no:Liston bluntly admitted that no suchmonitoring even exists. Here's part<strong>of</strong> what he said in his letter to us:"<strong>No</strong> performance andmaintenance standards exist forshock machines.The Bureau <strong>of</strong> Medical Deviceshas not tested E. C. T. machines sincethere have not been any reportedproblems from users.The Bureau has never inspectedshock machines."<strong>No</strong> reported problems from users,Dr. Liston? How about braindamage?We certainly hope you can find anappropriate portion <strong>of</strong> your anatomyon which to affix your Turkey Tail.Phoenix Rising 31