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MAMMALIAN SPECIES 272 BAIRD. S. F. 1855. Characteristics of some new species of Mam. malia. collected by the U.S. and Mexican Boundary Survey. nofluorescence, de diffirentes catigories dr ceUules adhohp. pophysiares (cellules somatotropes, i prolactine, corticotropa. Major W. H. Emory. U.S.A. Commissioner. Proc. Acad. Net. milanotropes. gonadotropes et thyriotropes) chez le sperm* Sci., Philadelphia. 7:331-333. phile (Citellus variegatus) et -1e graphiure (Graphiunu mu- BAKER. R. H. 1956. Mammals of Coahuila, Mexico. Univ. Kan- rinus). C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fi. Lyon. 170:1236-1238. sas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist., 9125-335. GIROD. C.. AND M. LHERITIER. 1981. Ultrastructure de nlluks -. 1960. Mammals of the Guadiana Lava Field. Publ. folliculo-stellaires de la pars distalis de I'hypophyse chez k Mus., Micban State Univ., 1:303-328. spermophile (Citellus variegatus Erxleben), le graphiure (Gra- BAKER, R. H., AND 1. K. GREER. 1962. Mammals of the Mexican phiurus murinus Desmaret), et le herisson (Erinaceus euro- State of Durango. Publ. Mus., Michigan State Univ.. 2:25- paeus Linnaeus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 43:105-122. 154. HAFNER. D. J. 1984. Evolutionary relationships of the Nearctic BENNETT, E. T. 1833. Characteristics of new species of Mam- Sciuridae. Pp. 3-23, in The biology of grounddwehng quirmalia from California. Proc. Zool. Soc. London. 1833:39-42. rels (I. 0. Murie and G. R. Michener, eds.). Univ. Nebraska BENSON, S. 1932. Three new rodents from lava beds of southern Press. Lincoln, 459 pp. New Mexico. Univ. California Publ. Zool., 38:335-338. HALL, E. R. 1946. Mammals of Nevada. Univ. California Press. BIRNEY. E. C., AND H. H. GENOWAYS. 1973. Chromosome. of Berkeley, 710 pp. Spermophih adocetus (Mammalia; Sciuridae) with com- . 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. ments on the subgeneric affinities of the species. Experientia. John Wiley and Sons. New York. 1:l-600 + 90. 29:228-229. HAYWOOD. C. A..'AND R. W. HARRIS. 1971. Fight between rock BUCK. C. C. 1963. A review of the North American Tertiary squirrel and bullsnake. Texas I. Sci., 22:427. Sciuridae. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 130:109-248. HAZARD, E. B. 1961. The subgeneric status and distribution in BLAIR. W. F., A. P. BLAIR, P. BRODKORB, F. R. CAGLE. AND G. A. time of Citellus rexroadensis. J. Mamm., 42:477-483. MOORE. 1968. Vertebrates of the United States. Second ed. HIBBARD. C. W. 194 1. New mammals from the Reuoad fauna, McGraw-Hill, New York, 616 pp. Upper Pliocene of Kansas. Amer. Midland Nat.. 26:337-368. BORELL. A. E., AND M. D. BRYANT. 1942. Mammals of the Big . 1954. A new Pliocene vertebrate fauna from Okla- Bend area of Texas. Univ. California Publ. Zool., 48:l-62. homa. Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts. Letters. 39:339- BRADLEY. R. M. 1929. Habits and distribution of the rock squirrel 359. in southern New Mexico. 1. Mamm., 10: 168-169. HILL, J. E. 1942. Notes on mammals of northeastern New Ma- BRYANT, M. D. 1945. Phylogeny of Nearctic Sciuridae. Amer. ico. J. Mamm.. 23:75-82. Midland Nat., 33:257-390. HOFFMEISTER. D. F. 1956. Mammals of the Graham (Pileno) BURT, W. H. 1934. The mammals of southern Nevada. Trans. Mountains, Arizona. Amer. Midland Nat., 55257-288. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:375-428. HOLDENRIED, R.. AND H. B. MORWN. 1956. A field study of wild . 1960. Bacula of North American mammals. Misc. Publ. mammals and fleas of Santa Fe County. New Mexico. Amer. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan. 11 3: 1-76. Midland Nat., 55:369-381.. CAHALANE, V. H. 1939. Mammals of the Chiricahua Mountains, HONACKI. J. H., K. E. KINMAN, AND J. W. KOEPPL. 1982. Mam- Cochise County, Arizona. J. Mamm.. 20:418-440. mal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic refer- -. 1947. Mammals of North America. Macmillan Co., ence. Allen Press Inc. and The Assoc. Syst. Coll., Lawrence, New York, 682 pp. Kansas. 694 pp. COCKERELL. T. D. A.. L. I. MILLER, AND M. PRINTZ. 1914. The HOOPER, E. T. 1941. Mammals of the lava fields and adjoining auditory ossicles of American rodents. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. areas in Valencia County, New Mexico. Misc. Publ. Mus. Hist., 33:347-380. Zool., Univ. Michigan. 5 1: 1-47. COOK, A. H., AND W. H. HENRY. 1940. Texas rock squirrels catch and eat young wild turkeys. J. Mamm., 21:92. HOWELL. A. H. 1938. Revision of the North American ground DALQUEST, W. W. 1953. Mammals of the Mexican State of San squirrels. N. Amer. Fauna, 56:l-256. Luis Potosi. Louisiana State Univ.. Biol. Ser., 1:l-229. JAMES. E. 1823. Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to DALQUEST, W. W., E. ROW, AND F. JUDD. 1969. The mammal the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20. fauna of Schulze Cave, Edwards County, Texas. Bull. Florida by order of The Hon. J. C. Calhoun. Sec'y of War: under tbe State Mus., 13:205-276. command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the notes of Major DAVIS, W. B. 1944. Notes on Mexican mammals. 1. Mamm., Long. Mr. T. Say.-and other gentlemen of the exploring party. 25:370-403. H. C. Carey and I. Lea, Philadelphia. 2:l-442. -. 1960. The mammals of Texas. Bull. Texas Game and JOHNSON, K. 1979. Ecology, behavior, and social organization of Fish Comm., 41:l-252. the rock squirrel, Spermophilus variegatus. Unpubl. MS. DICE, L. R. 1938. Dweller of the arid mountains. Nature Mag.. thesis, Trinity Univ.. San Antonio, Texas. 107 pp. 32558-560. . 198 1. Social organization ina colony of rock DORAN, D. J. 1954. A catalogue of the Protozoa and hehninths (Spermophilus variegatur. Sciuridae). Southwestern Nat. 26: of North Ameican rodents. I. Protozoa and Acanthocephala. 237-242. Arner. Midland Nat.. 52:118-128. JONFS. J. H.. AND N. S. SMITH. 1979. Bobcat density and prey -. 1955. A catalogue of the Protozoa and helminths of selection in central Arizona. J. Wildl. Mgmt.. 43:666-672. North American rodents. 111. Nematoda. Amer. Midland Nat., JUELSON, T. C. 1970. A study of the ecology and ethology of the 53: 162- 175. rock squirrel, Spermophilus variegatus (Erxleben) in north- DURRANT, S. D., AND R. M. HANSEN. 1954. A new rock squirrel ern Utah. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissert., Univ. Utah, Salt Lake City, (Citellus variegatus) from the Great Basin with critical com- 173 pp. , ments on related subspecies. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washmgton, 67: KEIRANS. J. E.. AND C. M. CLIFFORD. 1974. Ixodes (PhokoLr- 263-272. odes) conepati Cooley & Kohls (Acarina: Ixodidae): dexrip- ERXLEBEN, I. CH. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes. tion of the immature stages from rock squirrels in Texas. J. ordines, genera, species, varietates cum synonymia et historia Med. Entomol.. 11:367-369. animaliurn. Classis I. Mammalia. Lipsiae, 636 pp. KING. J. E. 1965. Discrimination and reversal learning in rock FINDLEY, J. S.. A. H. HARRIS, D. E. WILSON. AND C. JONFS. 1975. squirrels and squirrel monkeys. Perceptual Motor Skills, 20: Mammals of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press. .4lbu- 271 -276. querque, 360 pp. GERBER. J. D., AND E. C. BIRNEY. 1968. Immunological comparisons of four subgenera of ground squirrels. Syst. 2001.. 17:413-416. GILMORE. R. M. 1947. Report on a collection of mammal bones from archeologic cave-sites in Coahuila, Mexico. 1. Mamm.. 28:147-165. GIROD. C., AND M. P. DUBOIS. 1976. Identification, en immu- KING. J. E., AND R. R. GOODMAN. 1966. Successive and concurrent discrimination by rock squirrels and squirrel monkeys. Perceptual Motor Skills. 23:207-210. KRENZ, M. C. 1977. Vocalization of the rock squirrel Spermophilus variegatus. Unpubl. M.S. thesis, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, 46 pp. KURT~N, B.. AND E. ANDERSON. 1980. Pleistocene mammais of North America. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, 442 pp.
8 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 272 LAYNE. J. N. 1954. The os clitoridis of some North American Sciuridae. J. Mamm.. 35:357-366. LAYTON, D. R. 1973. An ecological study of the rock squirrel (Spermophilus variepatus) in Brewster County. Texas. Unpubl. h1.S. thesis. Sul Ross State Univ.. Alpine, Texas, 59 pp. LICHTENSTEIN. K. M. H. 1830. Erlauterungen der Nachrichten des Franc. Hernandez von den vierfiissigen Thieren Neuspaniens. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1827:89- 127. LONG, C. A. 1971. Significance of the late Pleistocene fauna from the Lttle Box Elder Cave, Wyoming, to studies of zoogeography of Recent mammals. Great Basin Nat.. 31:93-105. LONG, U'. S. 1940. Notes on the life histories of some Utah mammals. 1. Mamm., 21:170-180. MARTIN, D. J. 1973. Selected aspects of burrowing owl ecology and behavior. Condor. 75446-456. MAYER, W. V. 1952. The hair of California mammals with keys to the dorsal guard hairs of California mammals. Amer. Midland Nat., 48:480-512. MEAD. J. I., AND A. M. PHILLIPS. 111. 1981. The late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave. Grand Canyon, Arizona. Southwestern Nat., 26:257-288. MEARNS, E. A. 1907. Mammals of the Mexican boundary of the United States. Part 1: Families Didelphidae to Muridae. Bull. scription of five species of squirrel. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.. 58B:309-312. SHARMA. R. P., AND J. L. SHUPE. 1977~1. Lead, eadmium. and arsenic residues in animal tissues in relation to those in their surrounding habitat. Sci. Total Environ.. 753-62. . 19776. Trace metals in ecosystems: relationships of the residues of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in animal tissues to those in vegetation and soil in the su~ounding environment. Pp. 595-608, in Biological implications of metals in the environment (H. Drucker and R. E. Wildung. eds.). Energy Res. Devel. Adm.. Symp. Ser., 421-682. SHORT, H. L. 1978. Analyses of cuticular scales on hairs using the scanning electron microscope. J. Mamm., 59:261-268. SLACK. J. H. 1861. Description of a new species of rodent of the genus Spermophilus from Texas. Proc, Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia. 13:314. STALHEIM, W. 1965. Some aspects of the natural history of the . rock squirrel, Citellus variegatus. Unpubl. M.S. thesis. Univ. New Mexico. Albuquerque. 55 pp. STARK, H. E. 1958. The Siphonaptera of Utah. Their taxonomy, distribution, host relations, and medical irnportana. U.S. Dept. Health, Education and Welfare, Publ. Health Serv., 239 pp. STEINER, A. L. 1975. Bedding and nesting material gathering in U.S. Natl. Mus., 56:l-530. MERRIAM. C. H. 1903. Eight new mammals from the United States. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:73-77. MEYER, K. F. 1939. Sylvatic plague. Amer. J. Publ. Health. 29: 1225- 1230. MICHENER, G. R. 1984. Age, sex, and species differences in the annual cycles of ground-dwelling sciurids: implications for sociality. Pp. 81 - 107. in The biology of ground-dwelling squirrels (1. 0. Murie and G. R. Michener, ed~.). Univ. Nebraska Press, Lincoln. 459 pp. MOHR. C. 0. 1947. Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. Amer. Midland Nat., 37:.223-249. MOLLHACEN, T. R., R. W. WILEY. AND R. L. PACKARD. 1972. Prey remains in golden eagle nests: Texas and New Mexico. J. U7ildl. Mgmt., 36:784-792. rock squirrels. Spermophilus (Ot~s~ermophikrs) variegatus gramrnurrcs (Say) (Sciuridae) in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona. Southwestern Nat., 20:363-370. TOWEILL, D. E., AND I. G. TEER. 1977. Food habits of ringtails in the Edwards Plateau region of Texas. J. Mamm., 58:660- 663. WADE. 0.. AND P. T. ~ILBERT. 1940. The baculum of some Sciuridae and its significance in determining relationships. J. Mamm.. 21:52-63. WHITAKER, 1. O., JR., AND N. WILSON. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Merico. Amer. Midland Nat., 91:l-67. WILLIAMS. J. E., D. N. HARRISON, T. J. QUAN, J. L. MUUINS. A. M. BARNES. AND D. C. CAVANAUCH. 1978. Atypical plague MOORE. J. C. 1961. Geographic variation in some reproductive characteristics of diurnal squirrels. Bull. Amer. Mus. Net. Hist.. 122:l-32. NADLER. C. F. 1966. Chromosomes of Spermophilus Jranklini and taxonomy of the ground squirrel genus Sperrnophilw. Syst. Zool., 15:199-206. bacilli isolated from rodents. fleas, and man. Amer. J. Publ. Health, 68:262-264. You~c. P. 3. 1979. Summer activity patterns of rock squirrels in central Texas. Unpubl. M.S. thesis, Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, 55 pp. NEUOS. E. PC'. 1898. What is Sciurw variegatus - Erxleben? Science. new ser.. 8:897-898. PENCELLEY. E. T. 1964. Responses of a new hibernator (Citellus Editors of this account were B. J. VERTS and J. K. JONES, JR. cariegatus) to controlled environments. Nature, 203:892. Managing editor was CARLETON J. PHILLIPS. PENGELLEY. E. T., AND K. H. KELLY. 1966. A "circannian" E. C. OAKS, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY. rhythm in hibernating species of the genus Citellus with ob- LOGAN 84322. PRESENT ADDRESS: DEPARTHEM OF BIOLOGY, STATE servations on their physiological evolution. Comp. Biochem. U~~vwrn OF NEW YORK, OSWECO 13126; P. J. YOUNG. DE- Physiol., 19:603-617. PARTMENT OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY, TEXAS A&M COLLEGE OF MED- Qvax. T. J., .4. M. BARNES, L. G. CARTER, AND K. R. TSUCHIYA. ICINE. COLLEGE STATION 77841. PRESENT ADDRESS: DEPART~IEYT OF 1985. Experimental plague in rock squirrels. Spermophilw ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, EDMONTON T6G 2E9, CANADA; variegatus (Erxleben). J. Wildl. Dis., 21:205-210. G. L. KIRKLAND. JR., THE VERTEBRATE MUSEUM, SHIPPENSBURC SCHMIDLY. D. J. 1977. The mammals of Trans-Pecos Texas. UNIVERSITY, SHIPPENSBURG. PENNSYLVANIA 17257; AND D. F. Texas A&M Univ. Press. College Station. 225 pp. SCHM~, DIVISION OF MAMMAIS. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL SEAM~N. R. N.. AND D. J. NASH. 1977. An electroph,oretic de- HISTORY. SMIMSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINCIDN, D.C. 20560.
Page 1 and 2:
ROY E. DAWSON SEASONAL PARK RANGER
Page 3 and 4:
historical (Simpson 1965). The obje
Page 5 and 6:
qauru Ao 1 IeA lap Inog suo K qeao
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Figure = 4 Trrnsect locations 111 1
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Table 1. Selected study habitats (A
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ats and extirpated species from the
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Table 3 Site and Transect Locations
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faunal elements are represented by
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Onvchomv. Nwthwn Grasshopper House
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8 House House Order ~arni vora Carn
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t mnis Jatrans Coyote Canis JUDW 6r
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ermwhi lus ) rtcrrl i s 601 den-man
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.Order Insectivwa panus Dwarf Shrew
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Order Insectivora WNDEROSA PINE cin
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individuals were caught in pitf a1
Page 32 and 33:
REFERENCES Armstrong, Dm PI. 1972.
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Order Marsupi carnivora I POTENTIAL
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t h r m ncarl oti; Uestern Harvest
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SPECIES ACCOUNTS OF OBSERVED &NI MA
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FIGURE 2. Skull and jaw of Zapw hud
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0 a douthitti, to be more abundant
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and 22 October, 1 November (2), and
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CryptOtis parva. By John 0. Whitder
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MAM!tIALIAN SI'ECIES NO. 43 abscnt.
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MAMMALIAN SPECIES NO. 43 and Wharto
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MAMMALIAN SPECIES NO. 43 7 Dryden,
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MAMMALIAN SPECIES No.'56. pp. 1-3.
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MAMMALIAN SPECIES NO. 56 / Known he
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2 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 79 LUPUS pambas
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a &=station 4 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 79
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itt~riality). In Arkanras. Gipson a
Page 64 and 65:
a Horn. of facial expressions in ca
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Spermophilus tridecemlineatus. By D
Page 68 and 69: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 103 3 ing emergen
Page 70 and 71: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 103 5 ground squi
Page 72 and 73: 2 FIGURE 1. Skull of Sylvilagus aud
Page 74 and 75: LITERATURE CITED Allen, J. A. 1877.
Page 76 and 77: FIGURE 2. Skull and mandible of Syl
Page 78 and 79: 4 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 136 1939). The
Page 80 and 81: - 1904. Mammals from Southern Mexic
Page 82 and 83: a Pelton, 8 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 136 -
Page 84 and 85: 2 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 159 FIGURE 1. D
Page 86 and 87: a and a dent 4 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 15
Page 88 and 89: Q f Microtus prnnsvlvanicus) as a l
Page 90 and 91: 5 8 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 159 ! eters o
Page 92 and 93: 2 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 167 FIGURE 2. D
Page 94 and 95: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 167 Coulombe. H.
Page 96 and 97: Odocoileus hemionus. 'B~ Allen E. A
Page 98 and 99: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 219 responsible f
Page 100 and 101: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 219 captive 0. h.
Page 102 and 103: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 219 Anderson. A.
Page 105 and 106: Neotoma mexicana. e, John E. Comely
Page 107 and 108: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 262 The baculum o
Page 109 and 110: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 262 during severa
Page 111 and 112: MAMMALIAN SPECIES 262 MURRAY. K. F.
Page 113 and 114: L 10 mrn FIG. 2. Dorsal, ventral, a
Page 115 and 116: 4 MAMMALIAN SPECIES 272 the facial
Page 117: direction of the danger stimulus; w
Page 121 and 122: EASTERN COTTONTAIL -Sy lvilaws f lo
Page 123 and 124: --39- DESERT COTTONTAIL Sylvilagus
Page 125 and 126: -- 48-- THIRTZEN-LINED GmUND SQUIRR
Page 127 and 128: BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOG Cynomys lu
Page 129 and 130: Thomomy s talpoides Distribution.-T
Page 131 and 132: WESTERN EARVEST MOUSE 'Reithrodonto
Page 133 and 134: --69-- MEXICAN WOODRAT ~istribution
Page 135 and 136: -- 76- PRAIRIE VOLE Microtus ochrog
Page 137 and 138: COYOTE Canis latrans ~istributian--
Page 139 and 140: Odocoileus hemionus Distribution--T
Page 141 and 142: Common Name Scientific Name Habitat
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