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Change of Leadership - Water Environment Association of Texas

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May 2009 <strong>Texas</strong> WET | 5WET Tech TalkTrinity River Authority Peak WetWeather Management SystemBy Dawn R. Anderson, PE (CP&Y, Inc.),Bill Tatum (Trinity River Authority),David Jackson (Freese and Nichols) andBetty Jordan (Alan Plummer Associates, Inc.)IntroductionThe Trinity River Authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> (TRA) hasevaluated the need to upgrade the treatment plantcapacity to accommodate projected peak wet weatherflows. The Design Team developed and evaluatedalternatives for the management <strong>of</strong> peak wet weatherflows to the Trinity River Authority’s Central RegionalWastewater System (CRWS) plant.Previous inflow and infiltration evaluations onthe collection system feeding the TRA CRWS plantdemonstrated that by the year 2020, projected two-hourpeak flows could reach 623 MGD. The facility, as it iscurrently constructed, is permitted for a peak two-hourflow <strong>of</strong> 405 MGD and average flows <strong>of</strong> 189 MGD, butcan only biologically process 340 MGD for a sustainedperiods during extended wet weather flows. Excess flowsabove the two-hour peak flows are currently stored in theexisting equalization basins.Wet Weather Flow Treatment EvaluationIn a separate study, CP&Y evaluated several highratetreatment technologies, such as enhanced high-rateclarification, high-rate biological treatment, high-ratefiltration, and disinfection for potential use in developinga management plan for handling the full range <strong>of</strong> flowsprojected as influent to the CRWS plant.CPY also evaluated the quality <strong>of</strong> influent duringpeak wet weather events. It was predicted that solubleBOD and ammonia serve as the base organic loadingat the facility. Results for tests run during wet weatherevents produced a BOD loading within one percent <strong>of</strong>the dry weather loading. The Design Team found similarresults with ammonia loading.Feasibility StudyThe Design Team conducted a feasibility studyevaluating the use <strong>of</strong> an existing borrow pit, located inthe plant’s West Landfill for the <strong>of</strong>f-line storage <strong>of</strong> wetweather flows, to reduce or eliminate the need to expandthe treatment plant to accommodate extreme peakflows. The study also addressed required modificationsto the existing system to provide additional operationalflexibility in routing peak flows to storage. Wetweather flows could eventually be treated by high-rateclarification, which would supplement the existingprimary clarifiers, producing high quality effluent suitablefor storage.The Team performed a cost versus volume analysisto determine the most cost-effective basin volume basedon the size <strong>of</strong> the existing borrow pit. The basin volumerequiring the least amount <strong>of</strong> modification to the existingpit, such as excavation and backfill, yielded the smallestconstruction cost. The analysis demonstrated that theleast expensive basin configuration has a total volume <strong>of</strong>125 MG.HydrographAs a part <strong>of</strong> the feasibility study, the Design Teamdeveloped a hydrograph for a year 2020 design storm.Historical data was used in conjunction with projectedpeak two-hour flow data to develop a hydrograph thataccurately depicted the magnitude and duration <strong>of</strong>flows entering the plant during a wet weather event. Thishydrograph shows that during wet weather events, flowto the plant will rise and maintain a higher than averageflow for two or more days.Based on the design storm hydrograph, 100MG <strong>of</strong> total storage volume available in the existingequalization basins and the on-site storage basin wouldallow a sustained flow through the treatment processContinued on page 6• <strong>Water</strong> & Wastewater Treatment Plants• Lift Stations & Force Mains• Hydraulic Modeling• Detention/Retention Ponds• Pump Stations & Tanks• Pipeline Design• Master PlansJohn Lindner, P.E.Public WorksManaging Principal512.328.0011 TEL512.328.0325 FAXjlindner@burypartners.comAustin | Dallas | Houston | San Antonio | Temple | TEXAS

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