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visual arts in an artistically uninformed nigerian society

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10<br />

For, theirs was total distortion or abstraction,<br />

reorg<strong>an</strong>ization, representation, <strong>in</strong>terpretation,<br />

symbolization <strong>an</strong>d <strong>in</strong>tellectual conceptualization of their<br />

subjects. That is, while the Europe<strong>an</strong> artist’s philosophy of<br />

creation promoted art that was photographic <strong>in</strong> appear<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />

the Afric<strong>an</strong> ideology of art was <strong>an</strong>tagonistic to <strong>an</strong>y art<br />

production that was naturalistic or photographic. While the<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> artist merely represented or reproduced what he<br />

saw, externalization of subject, the Afric<strong>an</strong> artist<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreted what he felt, <strong>in</strong>ternalization, the <strong>in</strong>ward essence,<br />

of his subject.<br />

The Europe<strong>an</strong> artist focused on physical body, but<br />

the Afric<strong>an</strong> artist focused on the spirituality enclosed by the<br />

body. Europe concentrated on physical beauty, Africa was<br />

pre-occupied with moral beauty or character. The Afric<strong>an</strong><br />

ideology of art is strongly reflected <strong>in</strong> the byword of the<br />

Yoruba, that physical beauty without moral beauty or good<br />

character is not beauty but v<strong>an</strong>ity. One c<strong>an</strong> now underst<strong>an</strong>d<br />

why the Afric<strong>an</strong>, therefore the Nigeri<strong>an</strong>, traditional artist<br />

made their art images disobey all the rules of the Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

art; without formal proportion, symmetry, sembl<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d<br />

morphological detail. The traditional Afric<strong>an</strong> artists were<br />

“creators" of art, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to physical reality what had not<br />

been; while the Europe<strong>an</strong> artists were “makers” of art,<br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g, repeat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d imitat<strong>in</strong>g what was already there.<br />

These, among others, were what the colonial adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

<strong>in</strong> Nigeria did not underst<strong>an</strong>d before their <strong>in</strong>dictment of<br />

Africa <strong>an</strong>d proclamation of Europe<strong>an</strong> artistic superiority.<br />

However, as the colonial adm<strong>in</strong>istrators were<br />

contriv<strong>in</strong>g chimerical reasons to deme<strong>an</strong>, with atmost racial<br />

disrespect, the unique <strong>an</strong>d natural creativity of the Afric<strong>an</strong>,<br />

Christi<strong>an</strong>ity <strong>in</strong>st<strong>an</strong>tly became a surrogate <strong>in</strong> this apparent

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