136 LYNN AND SURROUNDINGS.Phthisicy Jim, Silver Jim, Bully Jim, Increase Jim, President Jim, Nathan'sJim, <strong>and</strong> Doctor Jim.John Burrill, who was gr<strong>and</strong>son of <strong>the</strong> first settler of <strong>the</strong> name, was aRepresentative in <strong>the</strong> General Court for twenty-two years, was Speaker of <strong>the</strong>House ten years, <strong>and</strong> Councillor in 1720; <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>se responsible offices heacquired a high reputation for integrity <strong>and</strong> ability. His gravestone may still beseen in <strong>the</strong> Old Burying Ground, v^ith its long <strong>and</strong> quaint epitaph, <strong>and</strong> in hiswill he bequea<strong>the</strong>d forty pounds to <strong>the</strong> First Church ' ' toward ye furnishing ofye table of <strong>the</strong> Lord. Many o<strong>the</strong>rs of his name achieved honorable distinctionin public positions, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family came to be facetiously called <strong>the</strong> RoyalFamily of <strong>Lynn</strong>. Chief Justice, <strong>and</strong> afterward Senator Burrill of Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong>,was descended from this <strong>Lynn</strong> family.William Gray, better known as Billy Gray, in his day <strong>the</strong> most famous <strong>and</strong>wealthy merchant in New Engl<strong>and</strong>, was a native of <strong>Lynn</strong>, though in his lateryears a resident of Boston. It would be a pleasure to linger among <strong>the</strong>sehonored names, about which clusters so much of never-dying interest, but wemust pass from <strong>the</strong>m to some of <strong>the</strong> more familiar names of our own time.Perhaps no three men have done more toperpetuate <strong>the</strong> name <strong>and</strong> fame of our city thanhave her three historians. Alonzo Lewis wasby profession a civil engineer of wide reputation,<strong>and</strong> doubtless <strong>the</strong> familiarity with <strong>the</strong>real estate lines <strong>and</strong> titles, gained only by <strong>the</strong> patientresearch which his calling made necessary,led him to undertake <strong>the</strong> compilation of<strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> city. The early records of<strong>the</strong> town were in a state of almost inexplicableconfusion, <strong>and</strong> very many were lost ;in consequence,<strong>the</strong> labors of <strong>the</strong> historian were bothperplexing <strong>and</strong> arduous. The first edition ofhis History of <strong>Lynn</strong> appeared in 1S29 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>second in 1844. A third edition was in contemplationwhen he died in 1S61 . This work ofMr. Lewis was carefully <strong>and</strong> gracefully performed,both volumes are richly suggestive <strong>and</strong>instructive. Mr. Lewis also published a vol-AI.ONZO I.KWIS. c r i -^ i . ..ume of poems of much merit, <strong>and</strong> wrote at tnnesupon various topics of current interest. He was also interested in everythingthat pertained to <strong>the</strong> welfare of <strong>the</strong> city. He laid out <strong>the</strong> road to Nahant, suggestedto <strong>the</strong> government <strong>the</strong> idea of <strong>the</strong> Egg Rock Light, <strong>and</strong> named many of<strong>the</strong> streets of <strong>the</strong> city.Intimately connected with <strong>the</strong> name of Alonzo Lewis is that of JudgeJames R. Newhall. Although following <strong>the</strong> laborious profession of <strong>the</strong> law,in which he was successful, he has never<strong>the</strong>less found time for much literarywork of a historical nature. He took up <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>Lynn</strong> where Lewis leftoM', <strong>and</strong> in 1S65 published, vinder <strong>the</strong> joint names of himself <strong>and</strong> his predecessorm <strong>the</strong> work, a h<strong>and</strong>some volume in which lie continues <strong>the</strong> story of
SOME LYNN PEOPLE.Lewis through <strong>the</strong> later years <strong>and</strong> adds hirgely to tlic record of <strong>the</strong> earl icr years Irom<strong>the</strong> results of his own investigations.In 1880 he published a volume entitled" Lin, or <strong>the</strong> Jewels of <strong>the</strong>Third Plantation," in wliich in aquaint, gossipy, delightful style hetreats of <strong>the</strong> prominent characters of<strong>the</strong> early settlement, toge<strong>the</strong>r withnumerous legends <strong>and</strong> traditionswhich cluster around <strong>the</strong> early days.In 1879 he was selected to prepare<strong>the</strong> memorial volume published inconnection with <strong>the</strong> two hundred <strong>and</strong>fiftieth anniversary of <strong>the</strong> city, <strong>and</strong>in 1SS3 he published a volume of"Annals," in which <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong>city is brought down to that year.Inearly life Judge Newhall was anadept at <strong>the</strong> printer's trade, <strong>and</strong> nota little of his literary work has beendone at <strong>the</strong> case, his thoughts taking judge james r. xkwhai.l.form in <strong>the</strong> type, ready for <strong>the</strong> press. His racy, garrulous style lends a fascinationto his books not often found in works of <strong>the</strong>ir class.Mr. David N. Johnson, in his Sketches of <strong>Lynn</strong>, published in 1880, haspictured with almost jihotographic faithfulness to detail, many features of <strong>the</strong>business <strong>and</strong> social life of <strong>the</strong> cityin <strong>the</strong> first half of <strong>the</strong> presentcentury, <strong>and</strong> in this respect hiswork is a valuable supplementto <strong>the</strong> labors of his co-workers in<strong>the</strong> field of local history. Mr.Johnson has for sevLMal yearsbeen on <strong>the</strong> editorial stafi'of <strong>the</strong><strong>Lynn</strong> Transcript, <strong>and</strong> is a pleasing<strong>and</strong> forcible writer both inprose <strong>and</strong> verse.IVIr. Cyrus M. Tracy hasalso done some good work inconnection with our local history,having contributed <strong>the</strong> chapterson Amesbury, <strong>Lynn</strong>, <strong>Lynn</strong>field,Nahant, <strong>and</strong> Saugus in <strong>the</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ardHistory of Essex County.He is a skillful botanist, <strong>and</strong> ini)A\ 11. N. juiiNsox. 1S58 put forth a valuable workentitled - Studies of <strong>the</strong> Essex Flora." He has also been a frequent contributorto <strong>the</strong> local newspapers, <strong>and</strong> many old citizens will remenil)cr tlie curious
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Entered accordiuac to Act of Congre
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'^isi of ^UusiPaiiens.Frontispiece
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".''."^LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.Church
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'^m
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lYn-i'-'" 7r'^ c?-,^> .e^^^^^^fe"-p
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'GOLD-FISH POND. 15Danvers and Peab
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IL^'"^^T^,^^.^"I A^HAT time the fir
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"SAUGUS. 19without a comc-to-me in
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SAUGUS. 21all the incorporation the
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©alleiO UCH is the quaint and enti
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'SAUGUST IS CALLED LIN.' 25years af
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^SAUGUSr IS CALLED LINJ 27Farming c
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^SAUGUST IS CALLED LIN. 29made, fro
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iiIchanged'SAUGUST IS CALLED LIN.31
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SAUGUST IS CALLED LIN.'^two-Story h
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^nnmaa^CI"HE legendary history of L
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LYNX LEGENDS. 37place in the woods,
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:theI.VXN LEGENDS. 39and mart of ne
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secreting of treasure which they ne
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LVXX LEGENDS.43This was enough. Tre
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:(^)UAKER INVASION. 45acy and secur
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QUAKER INVASION. 47and she was sent
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nuakp:r invasion. 49!Bring hither t
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faithful to their vows and the chur
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THE WITCHCRAFT TRAGEDY. 53accused,
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M^ ^^^*«^e^.(( ^IIIE stood upon a
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MOLL PITCHER. 57What was the secret
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^M^^eniCpHIS strange wanderer of th
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THE SEA SERPENT. 61Liverpool, in th
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CITY OF LYXX. 63tion was tendered t
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CITY OF lA-XN.65of the chief orname
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CITY OF LYNN. 67on 564 streets, pla
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LEADING INDUSTRIES.preceding the in
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and;LEADING INDUSTRIES. 71hundred i
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fully done. Hence it is, that good
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LEADING INDUSTRIES. 75shown of this
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'LEADING INDUSTRIES. 77protecting w
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LEADIXr; INDUSTRIES.79regulated sho
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LEAD1\( ; INI )USrRIKS. SIin the ti
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AMONG THE CHURCHES.83for the commun
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