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Business Report 2010
<strong>GSI</strong>–Company Data 2010<br />
Employees of <strong>GSI</strong> 2007 to 2010 (average number of employees)<br />
391<br />
428<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
Participants in Training and Training Units within <strong>GSI</strong> 2007 to 2010<br />
2.132.786<br />
29.407<br />
2.312.431<br />
30.905<br />
3.094.329<br />
2.502.235<br />
33.032<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
471<br />
37.484<br />
734 667 1.004<br />
504<br />
1.015<br />
Training Units<br />
Participants in Training<br />
Participants Welding Engineer
General Development of the Business 3<br />
Education and Training 6<br />
Industrial Services 8<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> within the DVS 13<br />
Organization of <strong>GSI</strong> 15<br />
Organization of BZ Rhein-Ruhr 16<br />
Highlights of 2010 17<br />
Projects – Education and Training 19<br />
Projects – Materials Engineering 21<br />
Projects – Quality Assurance 23<br />
Projects – Research and Development 26<br />
Projects – Foreign Countries 29<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Contents<br />
Introduction<br />
General Part<br />
Highlights<br />
Selected Projects<br />
1
2<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Introduction<br />
In the business year of 2010, on a national scale, the general economic situation was replaced<br />
by a positive economic development. The public news headlines on the economic<br />
situation changed from „safeguarding of jobs“ to „shortage of skilled labour“. Leading up<br />
to this there was actually a change in the market situation. In 2010 the occupancy rate<br />
was based on attractive offers that included education. Today there is much demand for<br />
companies to be prepared to offer funding for education.<br />
In the last year there has been a recovery in the field of technology and materials engineering.<br />
The positive business trend has opened up the need for expansion of existing<br />
companies and the development of new business fields.<br />
The development of foreign subsidiaries has been particularly pleasing. They extended the<br />
offers of education and training to <strong>GSI</strong> and opened new markets for this core competence.<br />
The projects started in 2010. The qualification of our staff and the further development of<br />
the technical infrastructure were important measures considered for the upcoming demand.<br />
In doing so the range of education, consultation, testing and research remained an<br />
important basis for our success.<br />
Prof. Dr.- Ing. Steffen Keitel,<br />
Managing Director of <strong>GSI</strong> mbH
Overall Estimate<br />
General Development of the Business<br />
During the last business year welding in particular, was characterized by a good economic<br />
trend at this time there was also a continuous reduction of public funding. Consequently<br />
there was a demand on the scope of performances of the company. Therefore it was no<br />
surprise that during the last business year the focus on education returned.<br />
There has been a development analogous to the entire economy. For the business year<br />
2010 the company recorded approx. 2.5 million teaching units and about approx. 33,000<br />
participants.<br />
Profits and Financial Situation<br />
The course of business of the company was estimated satisfactory for the business year<br />
of 2010. The sales revenue of the company has adapted correspondingly with the implementation<br />
of education thus impacting on the financial situation. In areas of welding and<br />
testing the turnover compared with the preceding year could be increased again in some<br />
of the branches. Particularly exciting is the development of new education offer.<br />
The annual result can be seen as a firm basis for further investment. The reason for the<br />
difference in relation to the extraordinary result of last year is based on the sub proportionate<br />
development of the costs in 2009 and complex training.<br />
Investments<br />
In this business year a total of € 6.6 million (2009: € 5.1 million) was invested for creating<br />
and improving training facilities in Germany and abroad as well as assisting the participants<br />
involved.<br />
Further projects of investment with a volume of € 7.5 million will be realized during the<br />
next few years. Due to the objective of a non-profit company the money is used for renovating<br />
the existing facilities and for creating new training centres as well as for promoting<br />
education and training in welding and allied processes such as joining, cutting and coating<br />
of metallic and non-metallic materials. This has also included new training possibilities in<br />
the fields of materials engineering and corrosion protection. The most important object<br />
of investment in 2010 was the training centre Wilhelmshaven which required € 2.5 million.<br />
The new building close to the recently built deepwater port, Jade-Weser Port offers<br />
welding booths and has great potential for theoretic training such as; training courses for<br />
welding specialists, NDT training, education in plastic engineering and different seminars.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
3
4<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
The opening ceremony has shown interest in the local economy with the newly offered<br />
services, one of which is the certification of welding companies. Another field using the<br />
possibilities and competences of the whole <strong>GSI</strong> is the supervision of the power plants<br />
erected in the proximity. There is a team of four employees covering the scope of performance<br />
supported by the <strong>SLV</strong> Hannover who can use the whole range of services of <strong>GSI</strong> in<br />
case of inquiries in special fields.<br />
On the left: „Key delivery“ by the architect Manfred Gerdes to Professor Steffen Keitel;<br />
On the right: The new training centre in the Flutstraße<br />
In the field of research and development there was further investment into the future of<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Mecklenburg-Vorpommern GmbH in the year 2010 - with two new laser systems. Since<br />
December 2010 a 16 kW disk laser from the company Trumpf has been available for <strong>GSI</strong><br />
in Rostock that is mainly used with or in the field of processing maritime and other large<br />
structures.<br />
On the left: A 16 kW disc laser used for tests on welding of aluminium alloys at larger thickness;<br />
On the right: REM-exposure of a UKP-laser cut CoCr stents<br />
Another investment was a highly modern ultra short pulse laser (UKP) TruMicro 5X50 from<br />
the company Trumpf that was intended to develop markets in the field of micro material<br />
processing.
The laser is used in a 4 axis micro processing centre, in the company GFH, forming the<br />
centrepiece of the newly equipped application laboratory for UKP- laser micro processing<br />
where research and development activities are planned to be conducted on an international<br />
level. The objective of this is to address strongly growing areas such as medical and<br />
biosystem engineering and precision mechanics as well as micro electrical engineering<br />
and microelectronics or photovoltaic. This joint venture research project was started in<br />
September 2010 and will be running until the end of 2012. It is dealing with the fields of<br />
application of such lasers in the manufacture of cardiovascular implants (stents).<br />
In 2008/2009 the training facilities at <strong>SLV</strong> Halle GmbH were completely renovated and<br />
included a large auditorium. The new, well-lit auditorium with about 240 seats, was complete<br />
with the most modern audio and video technology, an interpreting unit flooded in<br />
light, as well as an electronically controlled air condition and shadowing unit. The complex<br />
was supplemented by another auditorium with a capacity of around 40 seats, a newly<br />
renovated upper foyer, new sanitary facilities and a modern external lift.<br />
The boarding centre of the <strong>SLV</strong> Halle was also subjected to a complete renovation during<br />
the summer months of 2010. The new motto was „studying, relaxing and sleeping in one<br />
unit.” New rooms with one and two beds including sanitary facilities, a wellness area, a<br />
seating area, a billiard table, as well as a kitchen according to the latest-state of the art.<br />
On the left: The new auditorium unit; on the right: Comfortable rooms are available<br />
Investment in laser technology and the construction measures of the <strong>SLV</strong> Halle are examples<br />
of the funding of the institutes as non-profit research institutes.<br />
Grateful acknowledgement of the funding is given to the Federal States of Bavaria, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern<br />
and Saxony-Anhalt as well as to the BMWi.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
5
6<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
Personnel<br />
The number of staff has increased by approx. 5 % compared with the previous year. It can<br />
be assumed, however, that the number from the year 2009 will be reached again in the<br />
future.<br />
At the end of the business year Dr.-Ing. Heidi Cramer was nominated deputy head of<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> München. She will execute this job in addition to her activities as head of the department<br />
of research and development.<br />
The separation of the training facilities BBZ Rhein-Ruhr from <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg led to individual<br />
responsibilities being created for each facility. (See organization on page 16).<br />
As from 01.01.2011 Dipl.-Ing. Frank Moll has been head of the newly created Profit Center<br />
e-learning. He is responsible for the coordination of the products in connection with<br />
e-learning and the development of this within <strong>GSI</strong>.<br />
Education and Training<br />
In the year 2010 an appreciable number of international, conferences were held in English<br />
by <strong>GSI</strong> for the first time. These were organized and advertised on their own individual<br />
internet platforms. The following conferences were held:<br />
• Strahltechnik-Konferenz (beam technology) in April<br />
• JoinTrans in May and<br />
• The conference Welding Trainer in September.<br />
Special honour was given to Prof Dilthey president of the International Institute of Welding<br />
llW for the opening of the Strahltechnikkonferenz. He played an important role in<br />
the whole separation processes of the facilities. Dilthey as an enthusiastic expert in the<br />
application of laser and electron beams, opened the conference referring to the potential<br />
of innovation of lasers, and also played an important role with the entire joining processes.<br />
There was a distinctive international interest. A special guest at the conference was the<br />
president of the American Welding Society AWS, Mr. Bruskotter.<br />
http://www.beamtec-conf.com/<br />
On the left: John Bruskotter, President of the American Welding Society, during his short welcoming speech at the<br />
beam tec conference; On the right: Participants of the beam tec conference in the newly renovated auditorium
The conference Welding Trainer – The Future of Education, established another point of<br />
contact with the American market. This conference highlighted the market leadership of<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> with its core business being the practical education of welders. To this day, <strong>GSI</strong> is the<br />
symbol of the special development of semi-virtual equipment very close to practical welding<br />
and also for the competence of integrating such units with the practical education of<br />
welders. The interest of the market is high, thus the knowledge gained from the current<br />
research projects of Bildungszentren Rhein-Ruhr and <strong>SLV</strong> Halle expected for the DVS-Congress<br />
2011 in Hamburg and for the 2nd conference Welding Trainer 2012, will be directly<br />
integrated in the training programmes. http://www.weldingsimulation.eu/<br />
On the left: Dipl.-Ing Christian Ahrens, <strong>GSI</strong>, during his presentation about new paths of education in welding and testing;<br />
On the right: A participant of the conference during „Welding on the simulator“<br />
On an international level, <strong>GSI</strong> provides quality assurance and technological innovation<br />
during the welding and joining on rail vehicles. Consequently, the European conference<br />
JoinTrans was held in addition to the German conference „Fügen und Konstruieren im<br />
Schienenfahrzeugbau“–Joining and Designing in Rail Vehicle Construction – (May 2011).<br />
This was the platform for the European Committee of Welding of Railway Vehicles ECWRV<br />
to present common quality standards when applying the EN 15085. By holding the two<br />
conferences, special emphasis on the German rail vehicle industry was underlined and the<br />
clear way towards a common European understanding was demonstrated.<br />
http://www.jointrans.eu/<br />
The participants of the 1st European Conference JOIN-TRANS 2010<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
7
8<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
Globalism and the use of the internet was in the forefront as well as further development<br />
within the company for example the creation of the Profit Center e-learning. In the year<br />
2011 <strong>GSI</strong> will be able to look back on a 10-year period of activities in that field. Every year<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> gives assistance to more than 350 participants making available the training documents<br />
to international partners on the basis of license agreements.<br />
The classroom phases required within the scope of Blended Learning are 50 % self-study<br />
and 50 % classroom learning. They are distributed among several <strong>SLV</strong>s in Germany in a<br />
way that several offers can be made to the participants. This however is only available to<br />
individuals at the beginning of the course! http://www.gsi-elearning.de/<br />
Accompanying teaching material on e-learning on CD<br />
Industrial Services<br />
Research and Development<br />
Positive economic development stimulated the interest of the economy in the R & D activities<br />
of <strong>GSI</strong> branches at the end of the business year 2010. The basis for the economic<br />
growth being the result of competitive projects funded by the government or by single<br />
Federal States. In this case the specialization of the single <strong>SLV</strong>s had a positive effect; familiarity<br />
with the specialities of single industries paid off. The loss of public funding by<br />
economic stimulus programmes is being compensated by a larger preparedness of companies<br />
for financing.<br />
In an attempt to meet the change of demands the result is often new products or processes<br />
which require research and development activities extending far into the manufacture<br />
of the product. In this case <strong>GSI</strong> has the suitable profile and the longstanding experience<br />
to deal with these changes. The close correlation of the very well equipped technological<br />
areas along with the accredited material testing laboratories permits attractive R&D offers<br />
that can actually be considered a unique selling proposition of <strong>GSI</strong>.
Quality Assurance<br />
Construction supervising – Welding and corrosion protection<br />
The demands on construction supervision are becoming increasingly more complex. New<br />
requirements of non-destructive testing and corrosive protection are added to the classic<br />
task of supervising the construction whose focus is on the execution of the welding<br />
complying with the drawing and that the new requirements of non-destructive testing<br />
and corrosion protection are being applied. Apparently dimensional stabilities such as<br />
complying with the seam thickness should be verified by objective testers at least on a<br />
random basis. Unfortunately the year 2010 has shown examples of considerable damage<br />
caused by misunderstood judgment. In single cases the experts had to reject complete<br />
parts. It is important to note that both qualification and experience are required for a<br />
construction supervisor to fulfil his tasks. Clear examples over the years, from all fields of<br />
practice, play a significant role in improving the outcome of the product.<br />
One example of how quality can be permanently improved is a project on the standardized<br />
recognition of progress in construction. A software called Mokobau has been developed<br />
that gives the supervising engineer support in this area. The first pilot projects<br />
would be implemented together with the customers.<br />
Certification of companies engaged in joining<br />
Certified companies engaged in metal construction represents the largest group of customers<br />
of <strong>GSI</strong>. Due to this significance the standard EN 1090 was established. A central<br />
standard on the quality assurance of welded construction parts set the benchmark of the<br />
future. The welding certificate, the declaration of conformity and the monitoring of the<br />
factory production control are the central topics prepared by the experts of <strong>GSI</strong>, regarding<br />
the metal constructing companies. In the year 2011 the final step from theory to practical<br />
education will be made. It is during this phase that the support of the manufacturing companies<br />
is of utmost importance, requiring an intensive commitment by our staff.<br />
Material Testing<br />
Procedure specification tests and welder‘s examinations are the basic elements of the<br />
plant utilization of all of the accredited testing laboratories at <strong>GSI</strong>. These are the prerequisites<br />
for determining the scopes of application welding plants are involved in. According<br />
to the requirements placed by the customers in the form of new products, they have to<br />
be permanently monitored and further developed. Therefore, material testing is directly<br />
connected to technological development. In addition, it has been proven to concentrate<br />
on special tasks in the single testing laboratories.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
9
10<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
Thus the demand of testing dynamically loaded parts has increased. At the <strong>SLV</strong> in Halle<br />
the measurement of the state of individual stresses leads to the complex evaluation of<br />
structures. If necessary, the results may be compared with simulation calculations. It is<br />
performed in coordination with the specialists at the location in Munich and may be supplemented<br />
by statements on fracture mechanics that present one focus of development<br />
of the <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg. Due to this division and specialization of labour the customer gets is<br />
a more valuable offer.<br />
Central Offices<br />
The central offices of <strong>GSI</strong> create an overall view of special trades and the different circles<br />
of our customers. This is also true for the newly created coordination body. The staff of<br />
the <strong>SLV</strong> Nord, which is surrounded by a lot of craft enterprises, is well integrated into the<br />
Chamber of Crafts Hamburg and has a special understanding for the craftsmen. As a coordination<br />
body they organise the activities of <strong>GSI</strong> with the introduction and implementation<br />
of the regulations of the EN 1090.<br />
Activities abroad<br />
2010 was a very successful year for all of the foreign companies of <strong>GSI</strong>. There were profits<br />
overall at the end of the year. In most cases the turnover had considerably increased.<br />
The youngest foreign company of <strong>GSI</strong> in Kunshan (China) was established in May 2010. It<br />
is thought that the education of welding instructors and the consultation provided by<br />
German and other European companies have contributed to the turnover and success.<br />
The excellent cooperation between the WTI Harbin and the <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg has further<br />
strengthened the basis of the successful activities on the Chinese market.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR in Ankara (Turkey) as a young branch of <strong>GSI</strong>, too, could also present its scope of<br />
performance successfully on the IIW Conference (Annual Assembly) in Istanbul. By taking<br />
over the distance learning course for the education of international welding engineers<br />
and the rapid translation into the Turkish language the circle of customers so far could be<br />
considerably extended. Moreover <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR together with the <strong>SLV</strong> Munich and the <strong>SLV</strong><br />
Duisburg organised a successful IWE training course in English for 11 African engineers.<br />
In Prague (Czech Republic) modern lecture rooms could be rented for the theoretical education<br />
but we are still looking for a new location. In Gliwice (Poland) practical education<br />
has started and can now also be offered to local customers there. Both of the companies<br />
distinguish themselves by the fact that their staff has been engaged in large-scale projects<br />
of <strong>GSI</strong>.
In Cairo (Egypt) the international financial crisis has had a large impact. However this<br />
could be compensated by actively participating in a large-scale state project (construction<br />
of a training centre for welding engineering in Suez with underwater welding, nondestructive<br />
testing and conventional welding). Furthermore, the start of a training course<br />
for international welding engineers has been planned to start in 2011 in cooperation with<br />
the German university in Cairo (GUC).<br />
Planning of another foreign company of <strong>GSI</strong> has started. After 10 years of preliminary work<br />
by the <strong>SLV</strong> Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the foreign coordinator of <strong>GSI</strong>, it has been<br />
planned to found a new association in the year 2011 focussing on the Russian market.<br />
It has also been planned to found a new association in Tallinn and to extend the scope<br />
of services of <strong>GSI</strong> to Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine and in other<br />
countries. Important cooperation such as the one with the Russian organization NAKS was<br />
further intensified in 2010.<br />
Co-operating Institutes<br />
In Germany <strong>GSI</strong> has a participation of 24.9 % at the <strong>SLV</strong> Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.<br />
The association is in a good position having a positive result last year. The participation<br />
of 52 % at the MPA-Kalibrierdienst GmbH Berlin was sold to the co-shareholders effective<br />
July 1st 2010 while still having a co-operation. Due to the closed cooperation on the field<br />
of the certification, <strong>GSI</strong> ensures the same scope of quality also in the cooperating institutes<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Halle, <strong>SLV</strong> Mannheim, <strong>SLV</strong> Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and <strong>SLV</strong> Nord. The same is<br />
valid for the accredited material testing laboratories. This becomes apparent by quality of<br />
manuals synchronized with each other. Independent from the legal entity of the company<br />
due to history there is a wide, coordinated scope of performances with matching quality<br />
manuals.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
11
12<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
Continuous Improvement Processes of <strong>GSI</strong><br />
Here are 3 examples of projects that have generated effects that improve the quality at<br />
<strong>GSI</strong>:<br />
Studying and teaching documents<br />
Complying with their guidelines the <strong>GSI</strong> has gone on the offensive towards quality. Its content<br />
is the improvement of studying and teaching documents defining certain objectives<br />
for the next five years. Thus the project initiated in the faculties of education and training<br />
and agreed by the heads of the <strong>SLV</strong> and the faculties is unique. The result is not only the<br />
adaptation of the documents to the latest state of the art but also the concentration and<br />
conclusiveness. The use of non-profit own funds corresponds with the objective of the<br />
company and is continuously performed by the faculty education and training.<br />
Quality manual QMH of <strong>GSI</strong><br />
Creation of a QM system is absolutely necessary for accreditations and acknowledgements<br />
of <strong>GSI</strong>. The development and recording among the duties of the QMB – the quality<br />
being the responsibility of <strong>GSI</strong>. In the year 2010, two of the employees from <strong>GSI</strong> received<br />
support from the DIBT-, EBA-, ZLS- or AZWV-approvements. The QMB is the basis for successful<br />
work.<br />
Information on advertising – Working group printed products<br />
Together with advertising specialists a standard was developed that is valid for all information<br />
brochures and printed products of <strong>GSI</strong>. The Internet was used for the Corporate<br />
Design Manual. In order to ensure the uniform application and implementation of the<br />
standards, <strong>GSI</strong> worked together with the staff from Duisburg Halle and Munich to comprise<br />
the written works. This working group was equipped with special graphical workstations<br />
and relevant software that was linked with the print shops. Together with an external<br />
design support the printed templates for different applications such as informative<br />
flyers were worked on. With regard to the content the cooperating institutes formulate<br />
their own demands. Thus, high-quality media with integral information for the customer<br />
is generated cost-efficiently. This is also valid for <strong>GSI</strong> news.
Young Professionals in Research and Welding „Jugend forscht und schweißt“<br />
An attractive example of the integration of <strong>GSI</strong> into initiatives of the DVS is the event<br />
JUGEND FORSCHT & SCHWEISST. In cooperation with the federal associations from Saxony,<br />
Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia as well as the DVS project Young Professionals, a platform<br />
has been formed where young researchers are given the opportunity to present their results<br />
from research to the public. The contents of the presentations and posters were comprised<br />
of engineering/design materials; the simulation to beam processes and extended<br />
to the conventional welding processes.<br />
The following event took place at the 80th year anniversary celebrations of the <strong>SLV</strong> Halle<br />
„80 Jahre <strong>SLV</strong> Halle GmbH“. After the welcome words held by representatives of the city<br />
of Halle (Saale) and the Amt für Wirtschaftsförderung the jurors made their judgment and<br />
the best three presentations and posters were awarded.<br />
On the left: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Steffen Keitel during the award of the winner of the presentation competition, B. Eng. Jonny Kaars,<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Karsten Rüthrich, Dipl.-Ing. Florian Woelke (from left to right.); On the right: The winners of the poster competition:<br />
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Eckart, representing Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Tilo Witt, B. Sc. Georg Schwab, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Holger Schumann (from the<br />
left to the right)<br />
DVS-Education Voucher<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> within the DVS<br />
For the presentation of the DVS and <strong>GSI</strong> on the fair in September 2009 education vouchers<br />
were submitted for the first time to the participants of the German competition „Jugend<br />
schweißt“. From this a pilot project was formed that has had the following assignments:<br />
Programming of a data base that would be able to be linked to the internet, technical<br />
implementation of the education pass, data security and demands on data protection,<br />
interfaces to the system of the DVS main office.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
13
14<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
According to schedule the program was completed in December 2010 and has a data<br />
collection of approx. 450 participants. DVS education vouchers can be spent in the 4 <strong>GSI</strong><br />
branches documenting the demands and working processes for the issuing of these vouchers.<br />
The participants of the pilot project, with the help of their education voucher, had<br />
the possibility to view data on a database of <strong>GSI</strong> while getting a current documentation<br />
of their path of qualification by a notified body. Within the course of the year 2011 further<br />
branches and cooperating institutes will be permitted to issue the DVS education vouchers<br />
to offer a new service to their participants.<br />
DVS-Working Group in the Baltic<br />
By nominating a coordinator, who is fluent in Russian, for the foreign countries, emphasis<br />
was placed on the importance of the East European market. From this numerous contacts<br />
have arisen and have been maintained. Besides the conclusion of commercial contracts,<br />
several <strong>SLV</strong>s have participated in a network of welding competence. Therefore a new<br />
DVS working group Baltic was created and founded on 29.11.2009. Today this network<br />
coordinated by the DVS main office, like every district association (Bezirksverband), has<br />
56 members and is contributing to a lot of the work in the DVS.
MARkETING<br />
Head<br />
Prof. Dr. S. Keitel<br />
BRANCHES<br />
CO-OPERATING<br />
INSTITUTES<br />
* Co-operation of <strong>GSI</strong> and <strong>SLV</strong> Halle<br />
** Co-operation of <strong>SLV</strong> Halle<br />
Issue 04/2011<br />
EDP<br />
Head<br />
J. Wirth<br />
BOARD OF THE HEADS OF BRANCHES<br />
AND CO-OPERATING INSTITUTES<br />
Berlin-Brandenburg Bielefeld<br />
Prof. Dr. D. Paulinus H. Gehring<br />
Bildungszentren Rhein-Ruhr Duisburg<br />
H. Hildebrand-Peters Prof. Dr. S. Keitel<br />
Fellbach Hannover<br />
H. Roth Dr. R. Mittelstädt<br />
München Saarbrücken<br />
N. N. Dr. H. Nies<br />
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern*<br />
J. Hoffmann<br />
Halle Mannheim<br />
Dr. M. Ströfer Dr. H. Nies<br />
TC Kleben** Nord<br />
J. Band S. Noack<br />
dvS<br />
Deutscher Verband für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren e. V. (German Welding Society)<br />
Shareholder<br />
<strong>GSI</strong><br />
Gesellschaft für Schweißtechnik International mbH<br />
Managing Director Prof. Dr. S. Keitel ; CFP J. Wirth<br />
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY<br />
OHS Officer<br />
decentralized<br />
BOARD OF THE HEADS OF<br />
THE SECTIONAL GROUPS<br />
Education and Training<br />
Prof. Dr. D. Paulinus<br />
CFP<br />
J. Wirth<br />
Research and Development<br />
Dr. M. Ströfer<br />
Quality Assurance<br />
Dr. H. Nies<br />
Materials Engineering<br />
Dr. R. Mittelstädt<br />
Foreign Business<br />
C. Ahrens<br />
QUALITY MANAGEMENT<br />
QM-Representative<br />
B. Tielkes<br />
Organization of <strong>GSI</strong><br />
FOREIGN BUSINESS<br />
SVV Praha, CZ<br />
P. Flégl<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Polska, PL<br />
P. Gładysz<br />
GEWC, EG<br />
S. Hafez<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR, TR<br />
Ö. Akçam<br />
DATA PROTECTION<br />
DP-Representative<br />
external<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Kunshan, CN<br />
C. Ahrens<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Baltikum, EE<br />
Dr. H.-G. Groß<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
General Part<br />
DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS EXECUTIVE SUPPORT TEAMS<br />
Organization of BZ Rhein-Ruhr<br />
Issue 04/2011<br />
QUALITY-MANAGER<br />
Klein<br />
TECHNICAL AND<br />
QUALITY MANAGEMENT<br />
Klein<br />
· PROPERTIES<br />
· TECHNICAL PROJECTS<br />
· TECHNICAL NEW<br />
PURCHASE<br />
· HES<br />
· MAINTENANCE<br />
· CERTIFICATION<br />
· DVS PROJECTS/<br />
TASKS<br />
ELECTRONIC DATA<br />
PROCESSING<br />
Eickelkamp<br />
LOCATIONS<br />
· BZ Duisburg-Mitte<br />
· BZ Oberhausen<br />
· BZ Wesel<br />
· BZ Kamen-Heeren-Werve<br />
· BZ Duisburg-Meiderich<br />
· BZ Essen<br />
· BZ Gelsenkirchen<br />
· BZ Wuppertal<br />
· DVS-BZ Kleve<br />
· BK Bottrop<br />
· BK Moers<br />
· KHS Gelsenkirchen<br />
· Duisburg-Duissernstr.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong><br />
Gesellschaft für Schweißtechnik International mbH<br />
Managing Director Prof. Dr. S. Keitel<br />
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT<br />
PRODUCT DEV/DISTR<br />
Billen<br />
Bz RR<br />
Bildungszentren Rhein-Ruhr<br />
Head Hildebrand-Peters<br />
· PROJECT CONTROLLING<br />
· PROCESS CONTROL<br />
· PERSONNEL PLANNING<br />
· MANPOWER PLANNING<br />
· PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT<br />
DEVELOPMENT OFFICE<br />
PUBLIC TENDERS<br />
Sydekum<br />
· TRANSFER AND<br />
QUALIFICATION<br />
COMPANIES<br />
· TRANSFER<br />
AGENCIES AND<br />
CONSULTING ON<br />
OUTPLACEMENT<br />
ACQUISITION OF POSTS<br />
PLACEMENT SERVICE<br />
Pilawa<br />
PERSONNEL TRANSFER<br />
Schrieber<br />
LOCATIONS<br />
· Lower Saxony<br />
· North Rhine<br />
Westphalia<br />
ADVERTISING<br />
PUBLIC RELATION<br />
Coda<br />
CFP/MARkETING<br />
VICE HEAD OF BRANCH<br />
Wilhelm<br />
· STAFF MANAGEMENT<br />
· PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT<br />
· ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT<br />
· CONTROLLING<br />
· MARKETING
H I G H L I G T H S<br />
HIGHLIGTHS<br />
January Research scholarship granted to Mr. Fuentes, an engineer from Chile<br />
Integration of the Schweißtechnische Kursstätte Trier and Kleve to <strong>GSI</strong><br />
March Discussions between the DVS, <strong>GSI</strong> with the EBA (German Railway Agency)<br />
with its President, Mr. Hörsterr<br />
April Research scholarships granted in Duisburg in 2010 to Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. Regina Thiele.<br />
Ms. Thiele will do her thesis on the main topics „Battery engineering for electro<br />
mobility“ and „Development and manufacturing of a thermoelectrical generator“.<br />
The representatives of the research institutions (from the left to the right) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Uwe Reisgen,<br />
Dipl.-Wirt.-Ing. Regina Thiele, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Steffen Keitel, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Reinhard Winkler and Dipl.-Ing.<br />
Karlheinz Hesse met about the operation agreement.<br />
May Launch of the new headquarters of the company EWM in Kunshan, China,<br />
and opening of <strong>GSI</strong> - association in China<br />
June Visiting of the heads of the <strong>SLV</strong> and branches of <strong>GSI</strong> at ESAB of Sweden<br />
Co-operation discussions held with the president of the Russian certification<br />
company NAKS, Prof. Aljoshin<br />
July Course for welding supervisors in Latvia with participants from Lithuania, Latvia,<br />
Belarus and exchange of experience for welding instructors and welding<br />
Highlights of 2010<br />
practitioners with participants from Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Estland and Russia<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Highlights<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Highlights<br />
H I G H L I G T H S<br />
September Meeting of the foreign associations of <strong>GSI</strong> after the international conference<br />
Welding Trainer in Duisburg.<br />
Award of the Prize on Occupational Safety 2010 of the Federal State Saxony-Anhalt<br />
by the Social Minister Norbert Bischoff for the computer based <strong>GSI</strong>-welding trainer<br />
In place of a development team Christian Schwalenberg is awarded the ABICOR-<br />
Innovation prize of 2010 on the topic „Application of a GMA laser beam hybrid<br />
orbital process for orbital welding of pipelines“<br />
On the left: Prof. Dr. Steffen Keitel accepts the prize on occupational safety by Social Minister Norbert Bischoff<br />
in Reception; On the right: Award of the ABICOR-Innovation prize 2010: DVS-Präsident Prof. Heinrich<br />
Flegel, the three award winners Christian Schwalenberg, Dr. Jörg Zschetzsche and Sascha Rose as well as<br />
the manager of the Alexander Binzel Schweißtechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Dr. Emil Schubert (from the left to<br />
the right)<br />
November Visit of a Chinese delegation from Harbin under the direction of Prof. Xie at the<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg<br />
December Turning the first sod on behalf of the SLW Gelsenkirchen<br />
Frank Baranowski, Mayor of Gelsenkirchen, Prof. Dr. Steffen Keitel, Manager of <strong>GSI</strong> mbH<br />
and Ingo Plaßmeier, manager of the Plassmeier Bau GmbH (from the left to the right)
<strong>SLV</strong> Fellbach – Education for Welding Designers in line with the Trend<br />
The business location Baden-Württemberg offers a large number of the most unusual industrial<br />
branches for welding designers with the focus on automotive but also mechanical<br />
engineering with a very interesting range of offers. Here there is a large demand for welding<br />
designers with a special knowledge of the characteristic features of welding. There<br />
are versatile requirements of the welding designer with his emphasis being placed on<br />
several items such as designing in compliance with loads, testing and corrosion resistance.<br />
This means that the designer must have a basic knowledge in both welding and testing.<br />
In 2010 (with a total number of 30 participants) the <strong>SLV</strong> Fellbach conducted tailor-made<br />
training courses as well as a complete welding designer course according to DVS guideline<br />
1181 as in house seminars with different companies. The basic course is the same for<br />
all designers; the focus lies on the welding processes and the drawings according to the<br />
standard. After that there are the advance training courses with duration of 40 lessons<br />
each. These are related to products with the focus on tank construction and plant engineering,<br />
with permanently or dynamically loaded parts, mechanical engineering, vehicle<br />
construction and maritime engineering. The basic course G1 for welding designers can be<br />
conducted either following the blended learning or the distance-learning concept.<br />
In the distance-learning course the participants prepare themselves using the CBT documents.<br />
There are two classroom days with consolidation of the knowledge and practical<br />
presentations at the <strong>SLV</strong>.<br />
Testing of welded joints on site<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Education and Training<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
DVS®-Welding Practitioner - much in Demand in Trade and Industry<br />
DVS®-welding practitioners with their excellent knowledge and their profound theoretical<br />
knowledge are not only in demand in educational welding institutes inside and outside<br />
the DVS but also in trade and industry. Thus, the qualification as welding practitioner for<br />
many of them is a stepping-stone for their further career as headman, welding supervisor<br />
or foreman. This is also reflected by the current number of participants and in the composition<br />
of the training courses at the <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg. From the year 2007 with a number<br />
of 31 welding practitioners being educated until the year 2010 with a number of 80 the<br />
number of participants who complete their education has continuously risen. As a whole,<br />
202 welding practitioners were educated in the last four years with the main number on<br />
the field of TIG (77 participants) and GMA (66 participants) for steel materials and a smaller<br />
number in manual arc welding (23 participants) and GMA (17 participants) as well as TIG<br />
(15 participants) for non-ferrous metals. Education in gas welding was conducted by only<br />
four participants. Surveys among the participants have shown that half of the participants<br />
(55 %) were from trade and industry and returned to it after their education and were employed<br />
in production. Out of the 202 participants only 5 percent made use of the followup<br />
further education as a welding specialist. Also for the first time two women entered the<br />
male domain specialty of welding and obtained very good results.<br />
As can be seen from the figures, the welding practitioner is an important cornerstone in<br />
welding engineering. To meet the high demands placed on education in the future, comprehensive<br />
investments into the building and the equipment of the <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg have<br />
been planned.<br />
On the left: Group photograph of the prospective welding practitioners from the training course in the autumn;<br />
on the right: The first two women in the education as welding practitioners.
Virtual Technologies in the Education as a Tester –<br />
Virtual Reality-based Representation of the Progression of Ultrasound<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Materials Engineering<br />
It can be difficult at first for prospective material testers to understand the propagation<br />
of an ultrasound in a work piece. In order to get a better overview on the theoretical progress<br />
of sound, virtual reality (VR) is used to connect theory to practice. The objective of<br />
the partial project was to enhance the instruction of the ultrasonic testers with interactive,<br />
virtual training scenarios by means of didactical methods. VR-based teaching mediums<br />
can relieve the instructors and intensify learning. With this the propagation of ultrasound<br />
can be visualized in the workpiece, different failure patterns can be simulated and interactive<br />
examinations can be performed.<br />
The software-technical solution enables a three-dimensional representation of the propagation<br />
of sound both in the parent metal and in the weld seam. The angle of refraction,<br />
the test frequency and the transducer size can be varied. Flaws such as cracks, lack of<br />
fusion and inclusions can be changed depending on their size, number, orientation and<br />
position. The resulting progressions of ultrasound and the conditions of reflection can be<br />
illustrated and be used interactively.<br />
The VR based module is used in the education of a European material tester according to<br />
DIN EN 473 as well as to a material tester with a certificate of the Chamber of Trade and<br />
Commerce. Moreover, it is used for the training of welding supervisors and for regularly<br />
conducted seminars on non-destructive testing with students of different universities and<br />
professional schools.<br />
In the future the VR representation will not only serve for making the instruction more<br />
efficient but by simulating the progression of sound in complex geometries, testing of the<br />
actual parts shall be better evaluated.<br />
Detailed view and illustration of the progress of ultrasound on a lack of sidewall fusion with simultaneous A-representation.<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Non-Destructive Testing of hot Galvanized Steel Structures<br />
Magnetic particle testing is a practical and efficient method for testing hot galvanized<br />
steel structures. High field strength at long magnetizing periods considerably improves<br />
the detection of cracks under a zinc layer. For the execution equipment with special attachment<br />
poles for commercially available. Manual yoke methods were used for the execution<br />
equipment with special attachment poles that were commercially available. The<br />
manufacturer of the testing devices, Karl Deutsch Prüf- und Messgerätebau GmbH & Co.<br />
KG also manufactured these attachment poles after a series of research. Illustrations show<br />
the attachment poles for testing of butt and fillet welds.<br />
Manual yoke magnets with modified attachment poles for testing of hot galvanized steel structures<br />
Non-Destructive Testing of Orthotropic Deck Plates<br />
The high dynamic loads of bridge structures due to traffic create a special importance<br />
on the fatigue strength of these structures. Old structures were partly designed for max.<br />
2 million stress cycles. The traffic volume of today, in many cases, exceeds the number of<br />
2 million lorries per year. Therefore fatigue cracks in both, stiffeners and deck plates, may<br />
be the result (illustration on the left).<br />
Formation of a crack<br />
Hollow profile<br />
Deck plate Deck plate<br />
On the left: Formation of cracks due to fatigue at a trapezoidal stiffener; on the right: Testing by a creeping wave probe<br />
Research and testing using common ultrasonic testing have shown that there is no testing<br />
procedure available on the market to non-destructively test cracks of this type on bridge<br />
structures.
Often ultrasonic testing using common angle probes is not feasible since shape echoes<br />
from the joint root of the stiffeners cannot be distinguished from the formation of a crack.<br />
At the moment non-destructive testing is limited to a pure surface testing by magnetic<br />
particle or visual testing. Detecting of the above mentioned cracks are not possible using<br />
these test methods. Therefore, cracks are detected in an advanced state. The longer the<br />
length of the crack the lower the load bearing capacity of the structure. There is a considerable<br />
need to repair the progressing propagation of cracks.<br />
In cooperation with GE Inspection Technologies an ultrasound probe could be developed<br />
for the present assignment. This creeping wave probe works with an angle of refraction of<br />
90° (illustration on the right). The range of the creeping wave has increased tremendously<br />
by optimizing the probe, thus detecting a crack formation in the root area of stiffeners has<br />
become possible.<br />
The advantage of this development is the easy realization compared with other, more<br />
complex approaches such as the phase array technology. The testing method using creeping<br />
waves leads to a clear, defined statement thus enabling reasonable procedures when<br />
planning further working steps.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Quality Assurance<br />
New large Airport Berlin-Brandenburg International BBI – Supervision of the<br />
Manufacturing and Corrosion Protection Works of the Passenger Flight Terminal<br />
Based on the increasing number of flight passengers in 1996 in the federal capital of Berlin<br />
the decision was made to construct a new larger airport in Berlin-Schönefeld. In the year<br />
2007 the construction work on the large airport Berlin-Brandenburg International BBI was<br />
started. The area of this airport is 1,470 ha which corresponds to the size of 2,000 football<br />
pitches.<br />
The construction of the passenger terminal started in 2008 and is located between two<br />
parallel runways. There is a distance of approx. 1,900 m between each runway and they<br />
can be operated independently from each other. The Midfield-Terminal with six floors will<br />
first be designed for 27 million passengers per year with the opportunity to extend it to<br />
up to 45 million passengers with 360,000 aircraft movements a year. The terminal has 16<br />
passenger-boarding bridges at the main pier and another 9 bridges at the south pier.<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
In August 2009 the <strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg by order of the planning consortium Flughafen<br />
BBI, consisting of the J.S.K. International Architekten und Ingenieure GmbH and the<br />
gmp, entrusted the Generalplanungsgemeinschaft mbH, with the supervision of the manufacturing<br />
and corrosion protection work for the roof structure of the passenger terminal.<br />
For this impressive building with its length of 220 m, its width of 180 m and a height of<br />
32 m, 10,000 t of structural steel was used 33,000 m² glass facade was used as well as<br />
160,000 m³ concrete and 30,000 t reinforcing steel. The roof surface amounts to approx.<br />
49,000 m². The main contractor for the roof construction works with approx. 10,000 t of<br />
steel is the Eiffel Deutschland Stahltechnologie GmbH in Hannover. The construction and<br />
corrosion protection works were conducted by the <strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg in 12 production<br />
plants both in Germany and in Europe, i.e. in Austria and Hungary. At the same time<br />
the welding works for the construction of the steel girders were performed on the site of<br />
the airport BBI in Berlin.<br />
For the supervision of the manufacturing and corrosion protection works of the self-supporting<br />
skin glass facades of the terminal and the passenger and boarding bridges as well<br />
as the floodlight posts, there were further orders for the <strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg. Main<br />
contractors are the companies Seele GmbH in Gersthofen and Max Bögl Bauunternehmung<br />
GmbH & Co. KG in Neumarkt. The supervision of the works in the numerous works<br />
in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic and on the site demanded much devotedness. In<br />
cooperation with the <strong>SLV</strong> Munich part of the supervision of the plants for the production<br />
of the passenger and boarding bridges was done in Germany and Bosnia Herzegovina.<br />
The professional competence of the <strong>SLV</strong>s was in much demand to support and consult the<br />
client, planner and architect in all matters of welding and corrosion protection. Responsibility<br />
and quality assurance has been of much importance. The opening of the airport<br />
is scheduled for mid 2012. The starting of the new Airbus A380 will be possible after that.<br />
On the left: Passenger terminal in construction, centre: self-supporting skin-facade; on the right: Roof supporting structure
Acknowledgement of <strong>GSI</strong> as Supervision and Certification Body<br />
in accordance with DIN EN 1090-1.<br />
For implementing the European guidelines for building products 89/106/EWG it was decided<br />
that the standard series EN 1090ff superseded the standard series DIN 18800-7 and<br />
DIN V 4113-3. The standard series EN 1090ff has been available in three parts:<br />
• EN 1090-1: 2009<br />
The harmonized standards of (HEN) rules the requirements of the proof of conformity<br />
for steel, aluminium and composite framework made of steel and concrete. These were<br />
manufactured as series and non-series production and as assembly kits. It has officially<br />
been introduced by publishing in the journal of the European Union dated 17.12.2010 and<br />
indication of a transitory period of co-existence by 01.07.2012.<br />
• EN 1090-2: 2008<br />
Includes technical rules for the execution of steel structures and replaces all pre-standards<br />
on this and the parts of DIN 18800-7: 2008.<br />
• EN 1090-3: 2008<br />
Includes technical rules for the execution of aluminium structures and replaces parts of<br />
DIN V 4113-3. When it comes to the „metallic building products and accessories“ the conformity<br />
certification procedure 2+ has been determined by the European Commission. It<br />
specifies the assignments of the manufacturer and the conformity evaluation body (notified<br />
certification body) as follows:<br />
Responsibilities of the manufacturer<br />
• Initial inspection of the product.<br />
• Implementation of a factory production control (FPC).<br />
• Testing of specimens during the construction works<br />
according to a determined testing plan.<br />
Responsibilities of the conformity evaluation board<br />
• Certification by the FPC.<br />
• Initial inspection of the works by the fabrication production control (FPC)<br />
• Continual monitoring, evaluation and recognition by the FPC.<br />
The recognition of the supervisory and certification body (ÜZ-Stelle) of <strong>GSI</strong> mbH by the<br />
Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik DIBt is based on a decentralized structure with the regulation<br />
to substitute the heads of the supervisory and the certification body. Thus it is<br />
possible to realize supervisory and certification activities effectively and efficiently with<br />
adequate administrative effort on behalf of all of the <strong>SLV</strong>s. The procedure applied here<br />
is embedded into the QM system of <strong>GSI</strong> and is compliant with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17021 (Evaluation<br />
of conformity – Demands on bodies for auditing and certifying the management<br />
systems) and DIN EN ISO 9001. Comprehensive internal training of the auditors ensures for<br />
a competent and professional assistance for the companies who must adapt to the new<br />
standard within the set transitory period of time.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Research and Development<br />
Optimization of the Projection Geometry for Resistance Welding<br />
on Newly Developed Higher to Highest Strength Steel Materials<br />
In series and mass production, resistance projection welding during the joining process is<br />
done very economically due to its short manufacturing periods. The shape of the projection<br />
(e.g. the embossed projection welds) leads to a current concentration at the weld spot.<br />
Due to the electrode force imposed and the resistance heating the projections form back<br />
building integral bonds. Problems were developing with resistance projection welding on<br />
higher strength steel in the running production due to the severely varying strengths and<br />
defective nugget formations.<br />
In the last few years the <strong>SLV</strong> Munich has gained new knowledge in this field and has applied<br />
this information to the current matters of concern. In this case emphasis was laid on<br />
optimizing the projection geometry for embossed and solidly deformed projections. In<br />
order to exploit the economic advantages suitable projection geometry was planned that<br />
has no reductions in sheet thickness in the area of the punch. For high strength materials<br />
a ball punch with a dome shaped die plate was used to smooth transition areas in the<br />
edge of the embossed projection. There was better fracture behaviour (increased number<br />
of plug failures) and process reliability (lower number of strewing strengths). The findings<br />
gathered are applied with numerous weld elements in a series production. Attention is<br />
paid to the ball-formed shape of the punch geometry.<br />
ISO-projection Optimized projection geometry<br />
asymmetrical interface fracture symmetric plug failure – projection geometry<br />
FE = 3 kN, tS = 200 ms, IS = 13,0 kA FE = 4 kN, tS = 200 ms, IS = 15,0 kA<br />
cracks in the area of embossing, welded joint free of failures<br />
pore and porehole, respectively<br />
Influence of the projection geometry to the fracture pattern and nugget formation during resistance projection welding of<br />
high and highest strength steel materials (Example: HCT690TD, tBl = 1.5 mm)
Development of a Camera System on the Online Process Control<br />
and the Visual Evaluation of Selected Arc-Coating Processes<br />
In technological processes conducted with the use of energy a visual control of the process<br />
and of the material worked in real-time is not completely possible. Process parameters<br />
are mostly determined directly via electrical parameters.<br />
The objective of the research project was the development of a process on the online<br />
evaluation of impulse arc processes and surfacing processes for wear and corrosion protection<br />
in welding. The tests on welding were performed by the <strong>SLV</strong> Halle GmbH with its<br />
project partner Hema electronic developing the necessary camera system with the pertinent<br />
software as well as the corresponding image processing program.<br />
The technology was to be used in process control and for seam tracking. In process control<br />
it should be evaluated whether imperfections generated by the arc and in the weld<br />
seam can be recognized and assigned. For seam tracking the system was to record the<br />
course of the arc in relation to the given course of the seam. In case of discrepancies a<br />
full online correction of the mechanical welding should be possible. The result was an<br />
overview about the suitability of a camera system under certain process conditions (e.g.<br />
filters and lenses) for the process control and seam tracking of certain welding processes.<br />
Further, a first positive experience on the use of the camera system in welding education<br />
and training could be made and evaluated.<br />
On the left: Formation of drops GMA-impulse process; on the right: Camera system with protective housing<br />
Testing of New Tool Material for Friction Stir Welding of Steel<br />
Friction stir welding of aluminium is usually not a problem anymore. The customers of the<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg receive relevant consulting and assistance. If the topic, however,<br />
is of friction stir welding of steel, the situation is completely different. There are still problems<br />
in this area, mainly with the tools. Whereas the use of a creep resistant steel is sufficient<br />
when it comes to the welding of aluminium, the situation is different when it comes to<br />
the welding of steel. Also at higher temperatures (approx. 1,100) the steels must not lose<br />
their strength and should also be resistant to wear. In order to comply with these requirements,<br />
the <strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg has formed a co-operation with several partners and<br />
developed a tool complying with these demands that is cheap and can be purchased in<br />
Germany. The new tools have a metallic base from tantalum.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
The basic alloy has not shown any affinity towards steel, which is reflected in a very good<br />
seam surface. The expectations placed on this material were exceeded for the first time.<br />
Further alloying elements shall make the material more resistant as well as PCBN coatings<br />
within the range of microns (company Materion). Further tests on welding have been<br />
planned at the <strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg. In this case the welding speed was increased<br />
while maintaining the seam quality. Examinations on the material (fracture mechanics)<br />
are being performed at HZG in Geesthacht. Together with our partners a friction-stirring<br />
tool „made in Germany“ shall be successfully developed. The first application in ship construction<br />
has already been planned: The application of the tool in a six-metre friction stir<br />
welding unit made by the companies IMG and Loitz-Robotik.<br />
On the left: Application of a tool made of tantalum (new); on the right: Friction stir welding of steel at the<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Berlin-Brandenburg (with gas shielding in the seam area)<br />
Improving the Process Reliability of Spot Weld Bonding of Aluminium Materials<br />
and Determination of Joining Parameters for Construction and Simulation<br />
The combination of spot welding and bonding has been successfully used for joining of<br />
steel materials in the manufacture of car bodies. Joints that can be exerted to loads at<br />
very short cycles can be produced using spot welding. A curing process is necessary to<br />
ensure fixation of the parts to be joined. Curing of the adhesives is performed during the<br />
KTL course at about 180°C. In the case of repairs and single production 2K adhesives are<br />
used that also cure at room temperature. The bonding properties to be obtained enable<br />
good use of the strength of the parent metals at cyclic endurance stress and at pulsed<br />
shaped loads. Spot weld bonding of aluminium plates is much more problematic due<br />
to the shorter welding time compared with steel. Solutions are needed while using the<br />
welding control particularly developed for this project is being used. With this control<br />
pre-conditioning of the (before the welding process) is possible. It is expected that the reproducible<br />
conditions of resistance necessary for resistance welding can also be obtained<br />
in combination with spot welding adhesives.
Phase 1: Pre-conditioning Phase 2: Welding<br />
At the beginning of the welding – After obtaining of a given,<br />
non-reproducible overall resistance overall resistance<br />
switch to the normal welding procedure<br />
Principle of pre-conditioning<br />
Simulation<br />
of a spot weld<br />
At the same time the test results are compared with the simulation program SORAPS. The<br />
simulations are conducted to test special effects and to be able to perform verification<br />
with actual welding processes.<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Mannheim is Engaged in Ethiopia<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
Foreign Countries<br />
At the end of last year the Schweißtechnische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt <strong>SLV</strong> Mannheim<br />
was ordered by the Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Ethiopia and the<br />
Gesellschaft für Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung (InWEnt) Mannheim to evaluate<br />
the measures that are necessary to implement a system on the qualification and certification<br />
of welding personnel according to international rules in Ethiopia. A first group<br />
of 16 welders has been trained since 2010 within the scope of the action plan worked out<br />
for a period of two years. This group will then be educated as certified welding instructors<br />
in 2011 if the basis for the practical skills is given. Also two welding institutes in Addis<br />
Ababa and Mekelle will be equipped according to German standard. This will allow these<br />
two companies to independently conduct the qualification of welding personnel in cooperation<br />
with <strong>GSI</strong> by own Ethiopian welding personnel in the future. Further interest in<br />
this has been shown by the visit of Mr. Niebel, German minister for Economic Cooperation<br />
and Development, the German Ambassador in Ethiopia and delegates of the Ethiopian<br />
government. They informed themselves in the educational welding workshop in Mekelle<br />
on the training measures and the procedure of the programme.<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
CIM-expert Ulrich Brosch (l.) and <strong>SLV</strong> welding instructor Roland Lange with the 16 welding trainees in Mekelle, Ethiopia<br />
EXPOWELDING 2010 in Sosnowiec, Poland<br />
The largest welding fair in Poland (EXPOWELDING) was held in the newly built Fair Centre<br />
(SILESIAEXPO) in Sosnowiec from the 19th to 21st of October 2010.<br />
The significance of the fair was even more so due to the patronage of the Polish Welding<br />
Institute (Instytut Spawalnictwa), member of the EWF and IIW, the Polish ANB and ANBCC.<br />
Among the guests of the fair were also the President of the IIW, Professor Dr.-Ing. Ulrich<br />
Dilthey, and the President of the EWF, Tim Jessop. During the fair simultaneously held<br />
with the conference Advanced Welding Technologies Prof. Dr.-Ing. Reinhard Winkler from<br />
the <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg and Dr.-Ing. Gerlinde Winkel from the <strong>SLV</strong> Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as<br />
representatives of <strong>GSI</strong> presented their research projects.<br />
Fair booth of the <strong>SLV</strong>-<strong>GSI</strong> Polska on the EXPOWELDING, visitors of the fair test the welding trainer
Two years ago the Polish branch of <strong>GSI</strong> had its own booth at the fair. The main objective<br />
of <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Polska was to inform about the introduction of the standard series EN 1090 on<br />
the execution of steel and aluminium structures as well as on procedures on the proof<br />
of conformity for supporting structures. Moreover, <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Polska presented its range of<br />
services: Certifications in accordance with DIN 18800-7, DIN EN ISO 3834, DIN EN 15085,<br />
training of welders and the execution of welders‘ examinations in accordance with DIN<br />
EN 287-1, DIN EN ISO 9606-2, qualification of procedure tests, supervising and acceptance<br />
of welded structures, the organization of professional seminars, consulting and expertise.<br />
The visitors of the fair booth were given flyers on the EN 1090 and were informed on the<br />
presentations planned by <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> Polska in the different regions of Poland as well as on<br />
the role of <strong>GSI</strong> as a future notifying body on this field. An eye catcher of the education<br />
of welders at the fair booth was <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> welding trainer of the <strong>SLV</strong> Halle. Its possibilities<br />
and advantages in the education of welders were explained by Dipl.-Ing. Axel Börnert<br />
from Halle. Due to the very large interest in the welding trainer a further presentation<br />
at the Technical University of Pila (North Poland) was implemented. With the help of <strong>GSI</strong><br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Polska as an exhibitor on the EXPOWELDING it has become possible to present <strong>GSI</strong>’s<br />
range of services on the Polish market. This was a very important step to a more intensive<br />
cooperation between <strong>GSI</strong> and Polish companies in welding.<br />
IWE-Education at <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR in Ankara, Turkey<br />
In the second year of its establishment <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR signed an important international project.<br />
“International Welding Engineering” training was given to 11 Nigerian engineers in<br />
Ankara. Engineers selected from different regions and business branches of Nigeria were<br />
educated in Ankara during May – July 2010.<br />
The participants from Nigeria proudly present their diploma.<br />
<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
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<strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> 2010<br />
Selected Projects<br />
This project is an exemplary project realized with international cooperation and under the<br />
structure of <strong>GSI</strong>. In the scope of the course, in addition to the three <strong>SLV</strong> companies involved,<br />
the Middle East Technical University Welding Technology Unit (METU-KTM) also took<br />
part. Training was given by the experts of <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR and METU-KTM, the English lecture<br />
notes were provided by <strong>SLV</strong> Duisburg. The verbal examinations at the end of the training<br />
were conducted by <strong>SLV</strong> Munich, with the support of <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR and METU-KTM personnel.<br />
<strong>SLV</strong> Munich again did the certification. <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR conducted all these courses successfully<br />
and gained a significant experience and self-confidence in these early years of its establishment.<br />
This successful course is a result of a excellent coordination and cooperation, as<br />
well as the devoted and efficient working of <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong>-TR personnel.<br />
As a result of a concentrated working schedule that was vivid in every aspect, 100% success<br />
was achieved and all our Nigerian friends gained the right to be issued a diploma.<br />
During the training process, visits were made to important industrial facilities near Ankara;<br />
social activities were also realized as much as possible within the intense working<br />
schedule. After the completion of the training, our Nigerian guests visited the historical<br />
and touristic locations of Istanbul, and then returned back to their home country.<br />
It should be noted that the successful execution of an important international project like<br />
this by <strong>GSI</strong> <strong>SLV</strong> TR, has been based on more than 20 years of cooperation and a common<br />
strive for success.<br />
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