Untitled - Egon Oldendorff
Untitled - Egon Oldendorff
Untitled - Egon Oldendorff
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–<br />
1
SS JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) on the lower reaches of River Elbe in the 1950s. (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />
2
This book is dedicated to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, 1900–1984<br />
–<br />
3
4<br />
Cover:<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) on sea trials<br />
Front paper:<br />
T. A. VOYAGER ex-JOHANNA OLDENDORFF in the<br />
Pacific Ocean<br />
End paper:<br />
YEOMAN BROOK<br />
(FotoFlite)<br />
Note:<br />
Photographs not bearing the name of the<br />
actual photographer have been taken from<br />
the company archives. The publishers’<br />
efforts to trace the names and/or the<br />
current addresses of the photographers<br />
concerned have unfortunately been<br />
unsuccessful.<br />
Conception, text and layout by<br />
Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen<br />
Rihimäkistraße 38a<br />
D-23795 Bad Segeberg<br />
Side drawings:<br />
Alfred Schneider, Flensburg<br />
Translation:<br />
C. Norbert Bellstedt, Hamburg<br />
Printed by:<br />
Satz & Druck Leupelt KG<br />
Heideland 0st 24<br />
D-249412 Jarplund-Weding<br />
© <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
Fünfhausen 1<br />
D-23552 Lübeck<br />
Phone + 4 51/150 00<br />
Fax + 4 51/ 7 35 22<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be<br />
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in<br />
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,<br />
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior<br />
permission in writing from the Publishers.
“What Do You Want to Achieve?”<br />
This was the question put to me in<br />
Hong Kong by a respected Indian<br />
shipowner. It was only a courtesy<br />
visit and I was prepared for the usual<br />
exchange of information and niceties.<br />
It was different this time. I heard the<br />
unexpected and philosophical questions:<br />
“What are your objectives in life?”<br />
“What do you really want to achieve?”<br />
I admit: I was speechless for a while.<br />
What was I to answer? I remember<br />
having mumbled something about the<br />
15 percent internal rate of return I would<br />
normally achieve and expect on my<br />
investments. The gentleman on the<br />
other side of the table smiled but did<br />
not seem impressed with the reply.<br />
So, what is it that drives our ambitions?<br />
Job satisfaction and a healthy family?<br />
Most certainly, yes. But when we have<br />
achieved that, what makes many of us<br />
want to expand the business further?<br />
Why do we want to see it grow bigger<br />
and bigger? What are we doing on this<br />
planet, in the middle of an endless<br />
universe, from cradle to grave?<br />
You may have the answer. Frankly, I<br />
have not found it yet.<br />
But, even if we still search for that<br />
answer, we strive to give our charterers,<br />
our shippers and receivers a good and<br />
reliable service. They can count on our<br />
commitment to carry their cargoes around<br />
the globe, safely, and arriving on time.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> will continue to grow,<br />
but shipping is a cyclical industry with<br />
capital-intensive investments, volatile<br />
markets and a high risk profile.<br />
The safety net is our company policy<br />
whereby debts should not exceed a level<br />
of 50 percent of the market value of all<br />
assets. This way, we will always be on<br />
the safe side.<br />
In this respect I follow the philosophy<br />
of my father, the founder of the<br />
company. His achievements are<br />
described in this book and, in the last<br />
chapter, I am quoted as having<br />
characterized him as a man who was<br />
‘bold and cautious’ at the same time.<br />
He has certainly also striven for growth<br />
provided the risks he took were<br />
calculable and as long as he could steer<br />
clear of greed and arrogance.<br />
Some companies point to their turnover<br />
as a measure of success. It is easy to<br />
blow up your turnover by buying and<br />
selling assets.<br />
Profit and loss accounts can be just as<br />
misleading. Investing at the right time may<br />
produce heavy book losses through<br />
depreciation in a given year, yet the<br />
seeds may have been planted for growth<br />
and good profitability in the future.<br />
The only true indicator of success is a<br />
strong and growing net asset value.<br />
Of course, our most important assets are<br />
our staff.<br />
Today, I pay tribute to the large number<br />
of men and women who, through their<br />
hard work, dedication and loyalty, have<br />
helped <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> grow and<br />
prosper. Without them, there would be<br />
no anniversary and no celebrations.<br />
To describe the skills and efforts of<br />
those who have served the company<br />
afloat and ashore would fill another<br />
book. Also, it would be less than fair to<br />
mention some and leave uncommented<br />
the efforts of many others.<br />
This book commemorates our 75th<br />
anniversary. It tells stories about the<br />
ships and describes the activities of our<br />
subsidiaries.<br />
Let me express my sincere thanks to all<br />
our business friends who have trusted<br />
us and helped us along the way.<br />
What has driven us to achieve what we<br />
did in the past?<br />
We may never know, but we are<br />
certainly proud of it.<br />
Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
February 1996<br />
5
6<br />
1 KOMET<br />
2 PLANET<br />
3 OLGA ELISABETH<br />
5 NORDSTERN<br />
6 NORDLAND<br />
8 NORDMARK<br />
9 NORDKAP<br />
11 GISELA OLDENDORFF<br />
The Development of the Fleet of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
NDR<br />
(Scale 1:1250)<br />
NDR<br />
NDR<br />
NDR<br />
NDR<br />
NDR<br />
NDR<br />
NDR
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
12 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
13 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
14 DORA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
15 HUGO OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
16 ERNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
17 HENNING OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
18 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
7
8<br />
23 IRENE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
24 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
25 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
26 IRENE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
27 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
28 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
29 HUGO OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
30 HENNING OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
31 ERNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
32 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
36 DORA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
33 IMME OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
34 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
35 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
37 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
9
10<br />
38 HILLE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
45 ANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
39 TETE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
40 EIBE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
42 HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
41 CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
43 JOBST OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
46 HANS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
44 GEBE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
47 HELGA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
48 JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
49 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
50 ILSABE OLDENDORFF<br />
51 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
52 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
53 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
54 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
55 CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF<br />
56 HANS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
58 ERNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
60 JOBST OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
11
12<br />
57 HUGO OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
59 HENNING OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
61 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
62 HELENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
63 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
65 TETE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
67 RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
69 GERDT OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
73 HUGO OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
80 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
70 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
71 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
61 MARIA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
72 EMMA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
75 ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO
T<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
76 GEBE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
81 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) 83 DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 86 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) 87 HELGA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
88 SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN 89 NIEDERSACHSEN<br />
90 GOOD FAITH<br />
91 FUTURE HOPE<br />
92 GLOBE TRADER<br />
93 SEA SCOUT<br />
94 BALTIC MERMAID<br />
95 MARINE RANGER<br />
96 RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
97 REGINA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
98 HELENA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
99 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5)<br />
100 JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
13
14<br />
101 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
102 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
103 MARIA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
110 BEATE OLDENDORFF<br />
104 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
105 TETE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
108 HANS OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
112 GERMAN SENATOR<br />
113 COLUMBOS OLIVOS<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
114 EMMA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
115 ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
116 EIBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
118 ANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
119 ERNA OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
120 HELGA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
125 HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF<br />
121 YEOMAN BANK<br />
122 LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />
124 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
131 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
132 DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />
134 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
135 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
123 YEOMAN BROOK<br />
15
16<br />
126 HINRICH OLDENDORFF<br />
128 GERDT OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
130 HUGO OLDENDORFF (5)<br />
127 GEBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
129 CHRISTOFFER<br />
129 OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
133 CCNI AUSTRAL<br />
136 ERNA OLDENDORFF (5)<br />
139 ANNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
137 CCNI VALPARAISO<br />
138 MAGALLANES<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
EO<br />
140 LINDA OLDENDORFF<br />
141/142 Gdansk<br />
Newbuildings<br />
143/144 Dalian<br />
Newbuildings<br />
145/146/147/148 Wuhu<br />
Newbuildings<br />
150 FROTA DURBAN<br />
151 Jiangnang<br />
Newbuilding<br />
17
18<br />
◆<br />
Shipping<br />
in the Early<br />
Twenties<br />
◆<br />
Shipping is more than flashy luxury<br />
passenger liners, floating hotels or<br />
fast ferries. The real workhorses of<br />
the industry are the untiring<br />
freighters, be they tramp ships or<br />
liner vessels. In the old days<br />
trampers used to be humble ships<br />
certainly not over-engined and with<br />
modest cargo gear. They would seek<br />
and load cargo wherever offered,<br />
hopefully at rates that made ends<br />
meet. To this day ballast positioning<br />
voyages are part of the game as are,<br />
if less frequently, idle times. And then<br />
there are specialized ships far and<br />
few between in the twenties but<br />
quite numerous in this day and age.<br />
World War I, terminated in 1918,<br />
left the world fleet decimated but<br />
had not impaired the role of the<br />
irreplaceable ocean-going steamer.<br />
The advent of steamers gave birth to<br />
regular and reliable liner services<br />
around the globe and on many a<br />
local or regional route. Trade<br />
expanded in tune with rapid<br />
industrialization during the second<br />
half of the nineteenth century and<br />
shipping duly followed suit. Initially<br />
liner and semi-liner services would<br />
be the almost exclusive domain of<br />
steamers. In the year 1880 the<br />
merchant navies of all European<br />
nations totalled 127,170 sailships<br />
and no more than 13,858 steamers.<br />
1860 is acknowledged as the absolute<br />
peak of European sailships which<br />
outnumbered steamers at the rate of<br />
92,270 to 2,974. That ratio steadily<br />
declined ever since and steamers<br />
increasingly catered for bulk cargoes,<br />
a virtual monopoly occupied by<br />
sailships well into the first decade of<br />
this century.<br />
Large barks and full-rigged ships<br />
went through a short illusory boom<br />
during a few years following 1919<br />
when ships were scarce, but many<br />
different types of sailships held their<br />
own much longer in the coastal<br />
trades and in fishery. Steel had<br />
replaced brittle iron and as early as<br />
1901, a full 95 % of vessel<br />
newbuildings worldwide were made<br />
of steel. The first motorships already<br />
traded in 1920 but marine engines<br />
were yet to commence their real<br />
development and assumed a leading<br />
role only from 1950 onwards.
ss PLANET in the severe winter of 1928/29<br />
19
20<br />
◆<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
from the<br />
North Sea<br />
◆<br />
The German merchant fleet had lost<br />
1.2 million GRT in World War I<br />
through direct war action and<br />
another 1.5 million GRT had to be<br />
surrendered to the victorious Allies.<br />
What was left were so many<br />
businessmen registered as<br />
shipowners but without ships, and<br />
also seafarers (the latter included<br />
women who had served as stokers<br />
during the final stages of the war)<br />
with very few ships to sail in. German<br />
ships would mainly be found in the<br />
coastal and in the Baltic trades, predominantly<br />
served by vessels under<br />
1,600 GRT which did not have to be<br />
surrendered to the Allies. Numerous<br />
steamers of all sizes found employment<br />
in those trades, as did sailships and<br />
barges. The Hamburg firm of Lilienfeld<br />
& Homuth was active in the barge<br />
trade in the year 1920. The company<br />
hardly qualified as ship owners at<br />
that very time and it cannot be traced<br />
in any of the registers as owners of<br />
sea-going or selfpropelled vessels.<br />
However, the company was in<br />
business which presumably tempted<br />
young <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to apply for<br />
a job. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was born at<br />
Dorum, situated in Land Wursten<br />
between Cuxhaven and Bremerhaven,<br />
on 17 February 1900 as the<br />
youngest of three children. His father,<br />
Ludolf, was an auctioneer and ran<br />
a private bank. <strong>Egon</strong> went to<br />
school in Dorum and in Lehe<br />
(now known as Bremerhaven).<br />
At the age of 16 and having taken<br />
O levels he decided to serve an<br />
apprenticeship at the farm of his<br />
uncle, Gustav Schmidtmann at Alsum.<br />
To grow up close to the coast, like<br />
the <strong>Oldendorff</strong>s, meant being in<br />
contact with shipping from an early<br />
age. Thus, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> became<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> as a young man<br />
familiar with the coast, the tidal<br />
flats and the North Sea beyond<br />
them when his father took him seal<br />
hunting on the banks near the<br />
coastline. He would watch ships<br />
passing by, be it on outings to Cux-
haven or during his time at the<br />
Lehe school.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was drafted for<br />
military service shortly before the<br />
war ended and was discharged from<br />
the army on 31 December 1918 as a<br />
qualified cavalryman. He seriously<br />
considered to take up farming but<br />
agreed to his father’s suggestion to<br />
commence his working life in the<br />
parental private bank and thereafter<br />
serve as a trainee in Hamburg before<br />
finally deciding his future career.<br />
He worked in the bank until June<br />
1920 and opted for shipping during<br />
his time as a trainee with Lilienfeld<br />
& Homuth.<br />
In those days barges played the dual<br />
role of floating stores and of “feeder”<br />
vessels. Barges would collect export<br />
goods from provincial ports and<br />
convey them to the larger seaports<br />
for onward carriage to distant<br />
countries. Conversely, they would<br />
take imported goods from the<br />
seaports to smaller outports. To a<br />
lesser degree barges were employed<br />
Circular letter, announcing change of partnership and new company style.<br />
21
22<br />
in the shortsea trades. Whilst port<br />
tugs would busily be scurrying back<br />
and forth, barges would often sit<br />
moored at their berths for weeks<br />
before discharging or re-loading.<br />
Companies like Lilienfeld & Homuth<br />
that owned barges but no tugs<br />
depended entirely on third parties for<br />
towing services, and this was being<br />
felt even more acutely where the<br />
barges were mainly employed on<br />
liner routes. Lilienfeld & Homuth had<br />
liner services going from Lübeck to<br />
Stockholm and other eastern Swedish<br />
ports, and from Emden/Delfzijl to the<br />
United Kingdom, using their owned<br />
barges ROLF and GUNTHER plus a<br />
number of small barges chartered in.<br />
A broking department attended to<br />
chartering and S&P business. The<br />
headoffice was on the first floor of<br />
No. 55 Vorsetzen, owned by Hamburger<br />
Hafen-Dampfschiffahrt AG, on<br />
the river Elbe. There were two<br />
partners, two senior managers, Hans<br />
F. Schössow and Otto Alwin Michaelsen,<br />
plus a number of staff.<br />
The company also had a branch<br />
office in Lübeck, at No. 6 Grosse<br />
Altefähre.<br />
When Alfred Homuth retired early in<br />
1921, Albert Lilienfeld made young<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, the trainee of only<br />
nine months, his partner, as<br />
evidenced by the entry in the Hamburg<br />
register of companies dated 19<br />
February 1921. The company style<br />
changed to Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Shipowners and Shipbrokers, Hamburg,<br />
with a Lübeck branch office.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had come of age, at<br />
21, merely two days before that date,<br />
a prerequisite for holding company<br />
shares. Yet another two days later the<br />
company announced the news in a<br />
circular letter to its clients, making<br />
reference to Mr <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> the<br />
banker, an attempt apparently to hide<br />
the tender age of the new partner.<br />
An unnecessary precaution, as it<br />
turned out, since sharp-witted and<br />
highly motivated <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
wasted little time to become the company’s<br />
driving force. He had been quick<br />
to realize the drawbacks inherent in<br />
an operation based on owned barges<br />
but chartered tugs. The only way to<br />
keep the barges permanently employed<br />
was to increase their number and to<br />
own tugs, which in turn would enable<br />
Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> flexibly to<br />
react to enquiries. A simple calculation<br />
revealed that high charter rates for<br />
tugs could have driven the small<br />
company into bankruptcy in a matter<br />
of a few months. Therefore, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> sold both lighters and<br />
applied the proceeds to purchasing<br />
from English owners the British-built<br />
ss GLASSALT of 780 tdw which flew<br />
the new blue house flag as the ss<br />
KOMET. Alfred Lilienfeld passed away<br />
unexpectedly at the end of 1921<br />
which made 21-year old <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> the sole proprietor of<br />
the company. To facilitate the<br />
administration of the estate he<br />
established in 1922 the Nordische<br />
Dampfer-Reederei Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> GmbH but that company<br />
did not become active until after<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> moved headquarters to<br />
Lübeck in 1925.
ss KOMET, loading sawn timber at Kotka<br />
1) KOMET – 1923-1924<br />
call sign RDGF/DRBF – cargo<br />
steam-ship – 622 GRT/780 tdw<br />
55.71 m registered length,<br />
8.02 m breadth, 4.57 m depth<br />
compound steam engine, 400 HP,<br />
made by Hall, Russell & Co.,<br />
Aberdeen<br />
July 1893 delivered by J. Duthie<br />
Sons & Co., Aberdeen (No. 163)<br />
as GLASSALT to W. Leslie & Co.,<br />
Aberdeen (GBR).<br />
1886 sold to Aberdeen & Glasgow<br />
SS Co. Ltd., Aberdeen (GBR), J.<br />
Duthie Sons & Co. appointed as<br />
managers.<br />
1907 sold to Harries Bros. & Co.<br />
1918 sold to London Transport<br />
Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Brown,<br />
Jenkinson & Co. appointed as<br />
managers.<br />
1920 E. J. Heinz appointed as<br />
manager. 28.2.1923 sold to Lilienfeld<br />
& <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), renamed KOMET. 21.1.1925<br />
transferred to Nordische Dampfer<br />
Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />
1.7.1925 port of registry Lübeck.<br />
24.7.1934 sold to G. Russo fu<br />
Diego, Messina (ITA), renamed<br />
MARIA CLARA. 1938 sold to Raffaele<br />
Romana, Naples (ITA). 1939 renamed<br />
POMEZIA. 29.5.1940 taken<br />
over by Italian Navy as F 7, from<br />
1.6.1940 until 13.1.1941 in navy<br />
service, converted to a reefer ship.<br />
8.9.1943 in German hands,<br />
remained in service as a reefer.<br />
19.1.1944 sunk at Rhodos by an<br />
air attack.<br />
23
24<br />
◆<br />
Ships<br />
for Nordische<br />
Dampfer<br />
Reederei<br />
◆<br />
At the end of March 1922 Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> bought the ss PLANET of<br />
870 tdw from Altona shipowner H.<br />
Homuth, presumably a relative of<br />
Alfred Homuth who had retired not<br />
long ago. The ship, delivered in July<br />
1881 by Rostocker Aktiengesellschaft<br />
für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau had<br />
never changed its name and had<br />
spent 37 years in liner services operated<br />
by Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />
‘Neptun’ of Bremen. It turned out<br />
later that <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had<br />
acquired a very sturdy and durable<br />
vessel. She became a total loss as late<br />
as November 1943, after more than<br />
62 years of service. In 1923 Lilienfeld<br />
& <strong>Oldendorff</strong> were appointed<br />
managing owners for the 650 tdw ss<br />
OLGA ELISABETH, purchased from the<br />
Netherlands by Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />
‘Niederelbe’ mbH.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> moved the<br />
company headoffice to Lübeck in<br />
1925, initially operating there under<br />
the style of Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />
GmbH. The liner service linking<br />
Lübeck with Stockholm had<br />
developed successfully from modest<br />
beginnings and provided<br />
remunerative employment for PLANET<br />
and KOMET. It made sense to have the<br />
management of a Lübeck-based liner<br />
service in that city, and there was no<br />
absolute need to maintain a Hamburg<br />
presence. The other reason could<br />
have been that in Hamburg, Lilien-<br />
feld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> were one of very<br />
many shipowning companies which<br />
made it difficult at times to obtain<br />
credit facilities. The latter were not<br />
easy to get by, and expensive at that.<br />
Established in 1921, Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not claim war<br />
losses, and banks would preferably<br />
finance ships under reconstruction<br />
schemes for owners whose fleets had<br />
suffered during or after the war. Most<br />
European nations were virtually<br />
bankrupt and resorted to printing<br />
paper money, regardless of<br />
consequences. By the year 1922 the<br />
German mark had lost three-quarters<br />
of its 1919 value, and the decline<br />
accelerated dramatically. The Berlin<br />
money press could no longer cope<br />
with the demand for notes, and a<br />
local telephone call in that city cost<br />
the staggering amount of 500,000<br />
marks. Galloping inflation from<br />
mid-1922 until the 17th November<br />
1923 became an insurmountable<br />
obstacle to raising credits and loans.<br />
This continued for a short period of<br />
time following the introduction of the
2) PLANET – 1921-1934<br />
QDLC/DRBG – cargo steamship –<br />
696 GRT/880 tdw<br />
56.90 m registered length, 7.84 m<br />
breadth, 4.66 m depth<br />
expansion steam engine, 285 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 12 knots<br />
July 1881 completed by Rostocker<br />
AG für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau,<br />
Rostock (No. 62) as PLANET for<br />
Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />
‘Neptun’, Bremen (DEU). 1898<br />
re-engined at Copenhagen with a<br />
triple-expansion engine of 285 HP,<br />
made by Helsingör Jernskibs- &<br />
Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör.<br />
August 1914 interned in Bilbao,<br />
1918 released. Was to be allocated<br />
to France but due her small size<br />
she remained with her owners.<br />
3) OLGA ELISABETH – 1922-1924<br />
RCHL – cargo steamship – 483<br />
GRT/650 tdw<br />
47.19 m registered length, 7.65 m<br />
breadth, 3.85 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 450 HP,<br />
made by Gebr. Stork & Co., Hengelo<br />
December 1916 launched. 1917<br />
completed by Scheepswerf ‘de<br />
Maas’, Slikkerveer, as KRALING-<br />
SCHEVEER for Rotterdamsche Algemeen<br />
Scheepvaart Mij., Rotterdam<br />
(NLD). 1919 sold to N.V. van der<br />
Eb & Dresselhuys Scheepvaart<br />
Mij. 1921 sold to W. H. James &<br />
Co. 31.3.1922 sold to Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />
‘Niederelbe’ mbH.,<br />
Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg, appointed as<br />
managers. 4.6.1924 sunk 230 nm<br />
ENE off Tynemouth when on a<br />
voyage from Burntisland to Grenaa<br />
with coal. Crew was rescued by<br />
British trawler CHEVIOTDALE.<br />
25.6.1918 sold to H. Schacht,<br />
Altona (DEU). 17.1.1921 sold to<br />
H. Homuth, Altona. 21.3.1921<br />
registered at Hamburg (DEU).<br />
23.3.1921 sold to Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 14.10.1924 transferred<br />
to Nordische Dampfer Reederei,<br />
managed by Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> mbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />
9.7.1925 registered at Lübeck.<br />
7.6.1934 sold to Pittaluga &<br />
Bertorello, Genoa (ITA), renamed<br />
PONTINIA. 1937 sold to R. Romano,<br />
Naples (ITA). 1941/42 chartered by<br />
Royal Itialian Ministry of Marine.<br />
13.9.1943 in Venice seized by<br />
Deutsches Reich, taken over by<br />
Mittelmeer-Reederei GmbH (DEU).<br />
23.11.1943 wrecked in heavy<br />
weather and stranded at the<br />
entrance of Canal di Sut, off Zara.<br />
ss OLGA ELISABETH passing Hakenterrasse at Stettin.<br />
ss PLANET, ice-bound in the Baltic Sea, receiving supplies from the<br />
crew of battle cruiser SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN. Winter 1928/29.<br />
25
26<br />
so-called Renten-Mark when the<br />
appetite for credits became almost<br />
insatiable. Lübeck was the home of<br />
only a handful of shipowning companies,<br />
competition was less fierce and<br />
the whole business environment<br />
appeared a little more relaxed.<br />
Coinciding with the company’s move<br />
to Lübeck the economy began to<br />
recover, slowly but surely.<br />
Nordische Dampfer Reederei bought<br />
a 1,200 tdw steamer from Swedish<br />
owners. The ship was registered<br />
in Lübeck in February 1926 as the<br />
MAGNET. OLGA ELISABETH, the ship<br />
under Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
management, had sunk in 1924.<br />
The owned fleet now comprised<br />
three steamers. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> added,<br />
in September and November 1925,<br />
the 850 tdw steamers NORDSTERN<br />
and NORDLAND, thereby departing<br />
from ship names ending on ET as<br />
for his first vessels. The following<br />
six ships were all given NORD names,<br />
Stevedores loading bagged cargo.<br />
much in line with the owners style,<br />
Nordische Dampfer Reederei.<br />
The ss NORDLICHT and NORDKAP,<br />
purchased until January 1929, at 840<br />
and 700 tdw respectively, stayed<br />
within the former size bracket. The<br />
ss NORDMARK (2,008 tdw) and the<br />
ss NORDFELS (1,800 tdw), built 1901<br />
at Rotterdam and 1904 at Newcastle<br />
were decidedly larger, and younger.<br />
The vessels found employment<br />
in the North Sea and Baltic trades.<br />
Westbound cargo consisted of<br />
Finnish and Swedish timber for<br />
Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands,<br />
Belgium and Great Britain. The ships<br />
would return to the Baltic Sea<br />
carrying British coal, salt from Delfzijl<br />
and assorted generals from Hamburg<br />
and Lübeck to Baltic Sea outports.
Grab handling of pit props.<br />
In those days round voyages took<br />
weeks. Even small ships would<br />
spend two weeks loading timber.<br />
Pre-slinging was yet to be invented,<br />
and the majority of ports required<br />
ship’s gear with winches operated by<br />
crew members. All that took time<br />
even though ports worked<br />
twelve-hour shifts and Saturdays<br />
were considered normal working<br />
days. However, time was not at a<br />
premium. More often than not it<br />
would take several hours or even a<br />
full day to lash the deck cargo and to<br />
cover it with tarpaulins, to secure the<br />
loading gear and to replenish<br />
bunkers. Discharging operations, i.e.<br />
pulling the beams and boards out<br />
from the stow and putting them into<br />
slings went a little faster.<br />
Loading coal in British ports would<br />
normally be accomplished in a matter<br />
of hours, but loaders frequently had<br />
to queue for days for their turn under<br />
the chute used in most British coal<br />
ports. Most of those ports only had<br />
one chute, and sometimes dozens of<br />
A British coal chute.<br />
ships rode at anchor in the roadstead<br />
awaiting their turn. Given normal<br />
freight rate levels most voyages<br />
produced a profit. By and large<br />
conditions of carriage struck a fair<br />
balance between charterers and<br />
owners, and demurrage clauses<br />
softened the blow when loading or<br />
discharging times were exceeded.<br />
27
28<br />
ss MAGNET<br />
4) MAGNET (1) – 1926-1929 – PCDT<br />
cargo steamship – 809 GRT/1200 tdw<br />
60.80 m registered length, 8.78 m<br />
breadth, 5.49 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, made by<br />
J. Steward & Co., London, 508 HP,<br />
10.5 knots<br />
5) LÜHE/NORDSTERN – 1926-1939<br />
QFTP/QKRM/DRBW/DBIH/<br />
DKOR/DGUL<br />
cargo steamship – 1083 GRT/1150<br />
tdw<br />
65.06 m registered length, 8.97 m<br />
breadth, 5.21 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine of 650 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilder, 11 knots<br />
August 1893 launched at Möller &<br />
Holberg, Stettin (No. 418).<br />
23.11.1893 completed as ALBATROSS<br />
for Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen<br />
(DEU). 4.8.1897 sold to<br />
Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />
‘Argo’, Bremen. 1.8.1914 seized at<br />
Libau by the Russians. 2.8.1914<br />
scuttled there as a blockship.<br />
1917 salvaged and towed to<br />
Lübeck. 26.6.1917 returned to her<br />
owners. 4.7.1917 sold to Vereinigte<br />
Bugsir- & Frachtschiffahrts<br />
Gesellschaft AG., Hamburg<br />
June 1871 completed by T. Turnbull<br />
& Son, Whitby (No. 26) as WHITE-<br />
HALL for own account (GBR). 1887<br />
sold to H. D. Pilcher, Whitby (GBR).<br />
1891 re-engined by original builders.<br />
1892 sold to H. C. Smith (NOR).<br />
1893 sold to O. Thoresen, Tönsberg<br />
(DEU). 1.5.1919 renamed LÜHE.<br />
15.12.1919 owners’ style changed<br />
to Bugsier-, Reederei- und<br />
Bergungs AG., Hamburg.<br />
17.9.1926 sold to Nordische<br />
Dampfer Reederei, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />
as managers. 26.4.1927 renamed<br />
NORDSTERN (intended name:<br />
NORDLAND). 20.2.1937 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 29.4.1939 sold<br />
to Paul Zoeke of Zoppot (DEU),<br />
Pachur & Prahl GmbH appointed<br />
as managers. 15.8.1940 registered<br />
at Danzig. February 1945 owner’s<br />
domicilie transferred to Fehmarn.<br />
In May 1945 the ship was at<br />
Warnemünde, November 1945 at<br />
Kiel. In August 1946 reported at<br />
Borgstedt (Kiel-Kanal) with<br />
considerable damage. 4.6.1947<br />
owned by a Partenreederei with<br />
Paul Zoeke as managing owner.<br />
18.10.1947 registered at Hamburg<br />
(NOR). 1894 sold to A. Monsen,<br />
Tönsberg, renamed FLUGT. 1899 sold<br />
to F. Olsen, Hvidsten (NOR). 1899<br />
sold to A/S Bonheur, Christiania<br />
(NOR), F. Olsen appointed as<br />
manager. 1900 sold to Rederi Selskabet<br />
‘Flugt’, Christiania (NOR),<br />
F. Olsen appointed as manager.<br />
1908 back to AS Bonheur, Christiania<br />
(NOR), F. Olsen remained<br />
manager. 1911 sold to A/S D/S<br />
Flugt, Langesund (NOR), Jacobsen<br />
& Co. appointed as managers. May<br />
1917 sold to A/S Superb, Christiania<br />
(NOR), Olsen & Ugelstad appointed<br />
as managers. January 1918 placed<br />
under the control of The Shipping<br />
Controller, London (GBR), Witherington<br />
& Everett appointed as<br />
managers. 1919 returned to<br />
D/S A/S Flugt, Langesund (NOR)<br />
with Jacobsen & Co. as managers.<br />
September 1921 sold to A/S Furu-<br />
(DEU). In November 1948 back<br />
in trade. 1947, 50 % of the shares<br />
sold to Dr. P. Dohse. 22.10.1953<br />
ss LÜHE named NORDSTERN from 1927<br />
land, Brevik (NOR), S. Uglestad<br />
appointed as manager. 1921 sold to<br />
A/B Möller, Stockholm (SWE), Persson<br />
& Co. appointed as managers,<br />
renamed SIKLA. 1923 sold to Rederi<br />
A/B Roland, Stockholm, H. Boklund<br />
appointed as manager. 1924 sold to<br />
Otto Thoresen, Tönsberg (NOR).<br />
1925 sold to Rederi A/B Sunminget,<br />
Stockholm (SWE), F. Persson<br />
appointed as manager. 13.2.1926<br />
sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />
mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld<br />
& <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers,<br />
renamed MAGNET. 28.5.1929<br />
sold to Riccardi, Naples (ITA). 1929<br />
renamed NEMI. (according to unconfirmed<br />
sources vessel was<br />
renamed GUISEPPE RICARDI in 1931)<br />
18.5.1932 wrecked and sunk 15 nm<br />
SW of Cape Spartivento/Calabria<br />
when on a voyage from Girgenti<br />
to Pescara with stonesalt.<br />
sold by auction for 53.000 DM to<br />
E. Ritter. 23.11.1953 sold for demolition<br />
with Eckardt & Co., Hamburg.
ss NORDLAND arriving at Travemünde October 1933. Poor lashing of Leningrad timber caused cargo to shift to starboard in heavy seas.<br />
Breaking seas soaked the cargo adding to its weight. Endeavours failed to jettison deck cargo by cutting the lashings. Instead cargo piled<br />
against the fore-mast which broke, crashed into and gashed starboard aft bulwark. Fore-mast was flame-washed off Gotland, repairs were<br />
effected to broken steering rods and cargo partly re-stowed into position. The bilge pump was temporarily out of order, and unfortunately<br />
the portside coal bunker had been the first to be emptied. Yet, NORDLAND remained afloat and reached her home port, Lübeck.<br />
6) NORDLAND – 1926-1939<br />
RHMT/DRCA/DBII/DKOQ/DAKP<br />
cargo steamship – 686 GRT/#<br />
850 tdw<br />
58.22 m registered length, 8.34 m<br />
breadth, 3.76 m depth<br />
compound engine, 500 HP, made<br />
by the shipbuilders<br />
27.4.1889 completed by Helsingör<br />
Jernskibs- & Maskinbyggeri,<br />
Helsingör (No. 17) and on<br />
13.9.1899 registered as<br />
SUNDSVALL for PR with H. M.<br />
Gehrckens, Hamburg (DEU), as<br />
managing owners. 20.11.1926<br />
sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />
mbH., Lübeck (DEU),<br />
Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />
as managers, 8.12.1926 renamed<br />
NORDLAND. 15.1. 1937 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />
29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke of<br />
Zoppot (DEU), Pachur & Prahl<br />
GmbH appointed as managers.<br />
15.8.1940 registered at Danzig<br />
(DEU). In Februray 1945 owners<br />
domicile transferred to Fehmarn.<br />
1945 laid up at Borgstedt (Kiel-<br />
Kanal). In August 1946 renamed<br />
SUNDSVALL. 18.10.1947 registered<br />
for a PR at Hamburg (DEU), Paul<br />
Zoeke & Dr. P. Dohse acting as<br />
managing owners. 27./28.4.1950<br />
beached and wrecked in stormy<br />
weather near Gardskagi/Reykjavik,<br />
when on a voyage from<br />
Hamburg to Keflavik with salt.<br />
29
30<br />
The first office of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
in Lübeck, Große Altefähre<br />
7) NORDLICHT – 1927-1933<br />
HDGB – cargo steamship – 652<br />
GRT/850 tdw<br />
55.06 m registered length, 8.54 m<br />
breadth, 4.21 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 360 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 11.25<br />
knots<br />
March 1889 completed by S. & H.<br />
Morton & Co., Leith (No. 53) as<br />
KOPERNIKUS for M. Cohn & Sohn,<br />
Königsberg (DEU). 1902 reengined<br />
at Danzig with a new<br />
engine made by J. W. Klawitter.<br />
1916 sold to E. Scherlau GmbH.,<br />
Stettin (DEU), renamed MARIE<br />
SCHERLAU. 12.10.1916 sold to<br />
Vereinigte Bugsir- & Frachtschiff<br />
Ges., Hamburg (DEU), 2.1.1917<br />
renamed EMS. 15.12.1919 owners’<br />
style changed to Bugsier-, Reederei-<br />
& Bergungs AG., Hamburg.<br />
14.9.1921 sold to Reederei K. M.<br />
Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg,<br />
renamed GRETA. 18.3.1927 sold<br />
to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />
mbH., Hamburg, Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers.<br />
21.4.1927 transferred to Lübeck<br />
(DEU) and renamed NORDLICHT.<br />
3.2.1933 sold to F. Silberman,<br />
Colon (PAN), renamed TEL AVIV.<br />
1933 renamed SILVA. March 1934<br />
sold to J. E. Laurent Quittard,<br />
Paris (FRA). April 1934 sold to<br />
P. Pagan, Venice (ITA), renamed<br />
SILVIO. 1934 sold to G. Pagan,<br />
Venice (ITA). 1935 renamed<br />
SILVIO PAGAN. 1936 sold to<br />
G. Riccardi. 1938 sold to E. Camina,<br />
Genoa (ITA), renamed FIUMICINO.<br />
1939 sold to Agenzia Marttima<br />
Coloniale SA., 1940 sold to<br />
P. & M. Martini, Genoa, renamed<br />
NICOLE MARTINI. 1940 back to<br />
Agenzia Marittima Coloniale.<br />
11.9.1943 sunk at Spalato in<br />
German air attack.<br />
8) NORDMARK – 1927-1945 and<br />
1947-1955<br />
PCFW/DRCL/DAIE – cargo<br />
steamship – 1060 GRT/2004 tdw<br />
69.85 m registered length, 10.56 m<br />
breadth, 4.88 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 795 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 11.3 knots<br />
1907 completed by Rotterdamsche<br />
Droogdok Mij., Rotterdam (No. 3)<br />
as CONSTANCE CATHARINA for Noord<br />
Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Mij.,<br />
Harlingen (NLD), T. Vellinger<br />
appointed as managing owner.<br />
1915 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomvaart<br />
Woensdrecht, Rotterdam (NLD),<br />
renamed WOENSDRECHT. 1920 sold<br />
to NV. Mij. Kustvaart, Rotterdam,<br />
P. van Ommeren appointed as<br />
managers. 1921 sold to Brynmor<br />
SS. Co. Ltd., Swansea (GBR),<br />
Letrichuex & David Ltd.,<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
REYNOLDSTONE. 1924 sold to D/S<br />
A/S Carolvore, Farsund (NOR),<br />
Lundegaard & Stray appointed as<br />
managers, renamed CAROLVORE.<br />
23.12.1927 sold to Nordische<br />
Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck<br />
(DEU), Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
appointed as managers, 14.1.1928<br />
renamed NORDMARK. 15.1.1937 sold<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. 9.5.<br />
1945 seized by Norway at Bergen,<br />
where under repairs. 1945 owned<br />
by Norwegian Government, Bergen<br />
(NOR), A. Schjelderup appointed<br />
as manager, renamed LEKNES. 1947<br />
returned to the Control Commission<br />
Germany at Hamburg, subsequently<br />
returned to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), and<br />
renamed NORDMARK. 20.4.1955<br />
sold to Paulsen & Ivers Schiffahrts-<br />
& Kohlenhandels Ges., Kiel<br />
(DEU), and in May renamed FANAL.<br />
May 1958 sold to Eisen & Metall<br />
AG., Hamburg, for demolition<br />
which took place in August.
ss NORDMARK arriving at Travemünde<br />
9) NORDKAP – 1928-1939<br />
HFVR/GVP/DRCO/DDNR –<br />
cargo steamship – 545 GRT/700 tdw<br />
52.48 m registered length, 7.41 m<br />
breadth, 3.98 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 350 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 11 knots<br />
June 1891 completed by J. W. Klawitter,<br />
Danzig (No. 156) as MIET-<br />
ZING for D. H. E. Siedler, Danzig<br />
(DEU). 1895 sold to F. G. Reinhold,<br />
Danzig,. 1897 back to D. H.<br />
E. Siedler and again in 1904 to F.<br />
G. Reinhold. 20.3.1916 handed<br />
over to Kaiserliche Marine, Hilfs-<br />
Ms Div. Kiel-HS 11. 17.11.1916<br />
returned to owners. 1920 (DZG).<br />
20.3.1922 sold to a Partenreederei<br />
at Stettin (DEU), Reederei K. M.<br />
Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg<br />
acting as managing owners,<br />
renamed DESIA. 14.5.1924 registered<br />
at Hamburg (DEU). 29.3.<br />
1928 sold via Hans Schüssow,<br />
Hamburg, to Nordische Dampfer<br />
Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU),<br />
Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />
as managers, renamed NORDKAP.<br />
15.2.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), Pachur & Prahl<br />
GmbH appointed as managers.<br />
12.4.1940 damaged by air attack<br />
and beached in Fehmarnbelt<br />
whilst on a voyage from Stettin to<br />
Copenhagen. 22.4.1940 salvaged,<br />
arrived at Lübeck on 23.4.1940.<br />
Declared a constructive total loss<br />
due to age and damage, sank<br />
whilst berthed. 1.8.1940 registered<br />
at Danzig.1941 salvaged, towed to<br />
Lübeck and laid up. 21.4.1941<br />
sold to Arnold Thyselius, Bremen<br />
(DEU), renamed FIDO and repaired<br />
by owners, using cement and<br />
ss NORDKAP waiting for orders<br />
wood. 1.8.1941 sailed for Copenhagen<br />
for final repairs. 9.5.1945<br />
at Flensburg. 4.2.1953 arrived at<br />
Bremen-Vegesack for demolition.<br />
31
10) NORDFELS (1) – 1929-1944<br />
RQKB/DRCT – 1214 GRT/1800 tdw<br />
71.40 m registered length, 10.24 m<br />
breadth, 4.61 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 735 HP,<br />
made by New England Marine<br />
Eng. Co. Ltd., Newcastle, 11.5 knots<br />
October 1904 delivered by Wood,<br />
Skinner & Co., Newcastle (No.<br />
123) as TOWNELEY for Burnett SS<br />
Co. Ltd.,Newcastle (GBR), Burnett<br />
& Co. appointed as managers.<br />
18.4.1910 sold to F. W. G. Lehmann,<br />
Hamburg (DEU) and renamed<br />
32<br />
ss NORDFELS (Collection Theodor Siersdorfer)<br />
JOHANNA LEHMANN. 1920 owner’s style<br />
changed to Dampfer Rhederei<br />
F. W. G. Lehmann, Hamburg.<br />
January 1929 sold to Nordische<br />
Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck<br />
(DEU), Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
NORDFELS. 15.1.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 9.5.1944 captured by<br />
the Allies at La Rochelle. May<br />
1945 shifted to La Pallice. 24.10.<br />
1945 at St. Nazaire. 1947 handed<br />
over to S. O. G. E. C., Union<br />
d’Enterprises et de Commerce<br />
acting as managers (FRA). 1948<br />
renamed ANFA. 1948 transferred to<br />
Panamanian flag (PAN) and Soc.<br />
Générale d’Enterprises et de Commerce,<br />
Lisbon, appointed as managers.<br />
1952 sold to Suiza Panamena<br />
de Nav. San Esteban SA., Panama<br />
(PAN). 1952 sold to F. Tomei, Rome<br />
(ITA), renamed RENATO TOMEI.<br />
1954 sold to R. Romano, Naples<br />
(ITA), renamed POMEZIA. 1958 sold<br />
to D. Dammacco, Bari (ITA).<br />
1959 renamed ANITA DAMMACCO.<br />
1960 broken up in Italy.<br />
A company advertisement,<br />
published in the Lübeck<br />
Chamber of Commerce journal<br />
on 15.11.1927
◆<br />
Tramping<br />
The<br />
Hard Way to<br />
Earn a Living<br />
◆<br />
Seafaring in those days meant hard<br />
manual work. Accommodation on<br />
board was anything but luxurious.<br />
Officers had narrow and sparingly<br />
furnished outer cabins accessible<br />
from hot alleyways leading to the<br />
engine room. Ratings, stokers and<br />
coal trimmers were put up under the<br />
forecastle head, the most obvious<br />
place in vintage steamers.<br />
Newbuildings from the thirties<br />
onwards had accommodation<br />
amidships or aft, but older vessels<br />
would of course not be converted<br />
solely for the purpose of improving<br />
crew accommodation. Nautical crew<br />
and the cook had the privilege of the<br />
starboard compartments, stokers had<br />
theirs on the port side. There<br />
normally were two crew<br />
compartments, one each for eight<br />
men, into which the bunks would be<br />
squeezed with maximum space<br />
utilization in mind, as opposed to<br />
comfort. One locker per person, and<br />
a narrow one at that, offered just<br />
enough room for personal effects<br />
normally carried on board in a duffle<br />
bag. As Jochen Brennecke aptly<br />
described it in his book ‘Geschichte<br />
der Seefahrt’ (‘History of Navigation’):<br />
“...there was a bare mess table in<br />
the centre of the room which all<br />
had to share. Electric lighting was<br />
late to come. The pungent stench<br />
of oil lanterns combined with smells<br />
and odours of all sorts to form<br />
what is commonly known as fug.<br />
Showers and baths were quite un-<br />
known, except those provided by<br />
breaking seas in rough weather.<br />
However, good owners saw to good<br />
food, realising that good crews<br />
could prevent costly desasters.”<br />
Looking back it is often forgotten that<br />
those ashore, be they factory<br />
workers, artisans or office staff did<br />
not live in paradise either. The vast<br />
majority of people led a hard life full<br />
of privation and what little time off<br />
they had would have to be spent in<br />
various ways maintaining their<br />
modest belongings or improving their<br />
income or the quality of their food.<br />
Hard work and deprivation aside,<br />
seafaring was a sought-after manner<br />
of earning one’s keep. Nautical and<br />
technical seafarers with a sense of<br />
duty earned a reasonable income.<br />
They progressed in life even without<br />
taking university degrees and above<br />
33
34<br />
all they could see foreign countries<br />
which most landlubbers could not.<br />
Nordische Reederei had survived<br />
inflation and the bitterly cold winter<br />
of 1928/29. North Germany recorded<br />
temperatures of minus 40<br />
centigrades. Rivers and coastlines<br />
froze over and hundreds of ships,<br />
including the PLANET, were<br />
ice-bound in the Baltic Sea. It so<br />
happened that good fortune was on<br />
her side. By the time she had<br />
consumed her coal bunkers the<br />
battleship SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN<br />
appeared, and not only did she<br />
supply bunkering coal, she also<br />
freed the PLANET from the ice and<br />
escorted her to Kiel where she<br />
waited in safety for better weather<br />
conditions.<br />
Black Friday of the 29th October<br />
1929, the first major stock exchange<br />
crash, played havoc not only with the<br />
savings of American citizens. Wall<br />
Street shares alone lost 14 billion<br />
Dollars, and US national losses<br />
totalled 30 billion, or close to 40<br />
percent. World economy got out of<br />
control. The worldwide economic<br />
crisis of 1931/32 produced 27 million<br />
jobless, 15 million thereof in Europe<br />
and 12 million in the United States of<br />
America, an indication, incidentally,<br />
of the degree of concentration, at<br />
that time, of economic activities on<br />
those two continents. A full 43<br />
percent of the German population fit<br />
for work had lost their jobs, and an<br />
even higher percentage in Austria.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not escape<br />
the general trend. Lack of cargo<br />
forced him to suspend the Stockholm<br />
liner service, for good. The jobless<br />
count in Germany rose from over<br />
four million in early 1930 to just<br />
under six million on 15 January 1932.<br />
German ports gradually resembled<br />
ship cemetries. As of the 1st April<br />
1932, a total of 460 German ships<br />
aggregating 1,357 million GRT were<br />
in layup, equalling about 34.8<br />
percent of the German merchant<br />
fleet. Scandinavian and German<br />
shipping suffered in addition through<br />
Sterling devaluation, that being the<br />
lead currency of the time for<br />
seafreights. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was<br />
forced to lay up his entire fleet, not<br />
just the smaller units but also, during<br />
the winter, his nine modern and,<br />
therefore, more efficient steamers<br />
NORDMARK, NORDFELS and GISELA<br />
OLDENDORFF.<br />
“Ostseehaus” the second office of<br />
the company at Lübeck, Untertrave 84.
Ice-bound ss PLANET in the severe 1928/29 winter as seen from battle cruiser SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN.<br />
Crew members of the battle cruiser handling coal to replenish bunkers of ice-bound steamer PLANET.<br />
35
36<br />
◆<br />
More Ships<br />
Despite<br />
the Crisis<br />
◆<br />
At a time when most shipowners had<br />
to reduce their fleets owing to lack<br />
of resources, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
purchased the Belgian ss PETER BENOIT<br />
of 2,200 tdw and renamed her the<br />
GISELA OLDENDORFF. The 1902<br />
Hoboken-built vessel was the first to<br />
be named after a family member,<br />
a tradition that continues to the<br />
present, with exceptions proving<br />
the rule.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> became a member<br />
of the executive board of the German<br />
Shipowners’ Association in 1934, and<br />
he served on a committee that negotiated<br />
with the Reich government for<br />
a 77 million Reichsmark aid package,<br />
eventually granted to German shipowners<br />
in April 1932. The ss MAGNET<br />
had been sold in 1929, followed in<br />
1934 by the KOMET and PLANET which<br />
went to Italian buyers. Freight rates<br />
improved gradually, and the programme<br />
introduced by the new Reich<br />
government, designed to aid shipping<br />
and shipbuilding began to yield<br />
first results. German shipping slowly<br />
but steadily recovered and so did the<br />
Lübeck shipowning company, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Two ships joined the<br />
fleet in 1936, the KLAUS OLDENDORFF<br />
(1) in April, named after the owner’s<br />
son born in 1933, and the LUDOLF<br />
OLDENDORFF (1) in December which<br />
bore the name of the owner’s father.<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF had served its<br />
previous Jewish owner Arnold Bern-<br />
ss GISELA OLDENDORFF discharging timber in London. (Photograph: Alex Duncan)
ss DORA OLDENDORFF in her grey war camouflage<br />
stein as the converted car carrier<br />
TRACTOR of 2,620 tdw but <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had her retrobuilt into a normal<br />
freighter as he could not prolong the<br />
original contracts for the carriage of<br />
wheeled vehicles.<br />
Fleet expansion continued: DORA<br />
OLDENDORFF (1), built 1896 and of<br />
4,470 tdw, named after the owner’s<br />
sister, was purchased in 1938, to be<br />
followed in 1939 by HUGO OLDENDORFF<br />
(1) of 3,000 tdw, ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />
(3,400 tdw) and HENNING OLDENDORFF<br />
(5,930 tdw). This brought the average<br />
deadweight capacity of the ten<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships to 2,785 tonnes.<br />
The smaller units continued trading<br />
in the North and Baltic Seas but the<br />
larger ones also found other<br />
employment: Scandinavian ores to<br />
Germany, timber from Baltic ports<br />
to the Netherlands, pitprops and<br />
pulpwood from the Baltic to the<br />
United Kingdom and to the<br />
Netherlands, pitch from the river<br />
Thames to the Mediterranean, grain<br />
from the Baltic and the Black Sea to<br />
various destinations, pyrites from<br />
Spain to Northern Europe, locust<br />
beans from Cyprus to Wales, etc.<br />
37
38<br />
ss GISELA OLDENDORFF wearing the number allocated to her by the Allied Control Commission, in the Lübeck Hansahafen. (Photograph: Hans Kripgans)<br />
11) GISELA OLDENDORFF 1932-1958<br />
PCHM/DRDL/DAED – cargo steamship<br />
– 1361 GRT/2200 tdw<br />
77.22 m registered length, 11.02 m<br />
breadth, 4.85 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 830 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Marine<br />
Engineering Co. Ltd., Wallsend,<br />
11 knots<br />
May 1902 completed by SA.<br />
Chanteliers Nav. Anversois,<br />
Hoboken (No. 12) as PETER BENOIT<br />
for Compagnie Maritime Belge<br />
SA., Antwerp (BEL), F. Alexander<br />
appointed as manager. July 1932<br />
sold to E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co<br />
GmbH., Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />
GISELA OLDENDORFF. October 1933<br />
Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />
mbH., Lübeck, appointed as<br />
managers. 30.12.1936 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />
31.5.1945 at Lübeck with bottom<br />
damage. 16.1.1958 laid up at<br />
Lübeck. 19.4.1958 arrived at<br />
Hamburg to be demolished by<br />
Eckhardt & Co.
12) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1936-1944<br />
RDMC/DHXY – cargo steamship –<br />
1937 GRT/2620 tdw<br />
75.47 m registered length, 12.80 m<br />
breadth, 7.01 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1000 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Marine<br />
Engineering Co. Ltd., Newcastle<br />
May 1903 delivered by C. S. Swan<br />
& Hunter Ltd., Wallsend (No. 287)<br />
as WESTMOUNT to Montreal Transport<br />
Co. Ltd., Montreal (GBR). 1916<br />
sold to Inter American SS Co. Ltd.,<br />
Montreal, renamed WETHERSFIELD.<br />
1918 sold to Canadian Maritime<br />
Co. Ltd. 1921 sold to E. J. Heinz<br />
13) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1936-1942<br />
MSHL/MFKD/DMAQ – cargo<br />
steamship – 1101 GRT/1530 tdw<br />
71.37 m registered length, 10.33<br />
m breadth, 4.26 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 420 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 11.5<br />
knots<br />
October 1893 completed by AG<br />
‘Neptun’, Rostock (No. 140) as<br />
GEORG MAHN for H. W. Podeus,<br />
Wismar (DEU). 1894 H. Podeus<br />
appointed as manager. 1910<br />
G. Fischer appointed as manager<br />
and homeport Rostock. 1919 formally<br />
allocated to Great Britain.<br />
1920 sold to F. W. Fischer, Rostock<br />
(DEU). 3.10.1921 renamed MAGDA-<br />
LENA FISCHER. 1.1.1924 sold to Erik<br />
Larsen, Rostock (DEU), 1925 renamed<br />
ELLEN LARSEN. 29.2.1926<br />
sold to Otto Zelck GmbH., Rostock<br />
(DEU), renamed JOACHIM ZELCK.<br />
May 1928 sold to Fischer & Larsen,<br />
Rostock (DEU). September 1928<br />
renamed RITA LARSEN. July 1931<br />
Ltd., London (GBR). 15.6.1923 sold<br />
to Arnold Bernstein, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), renamed MAX BERNSTEIN.<br />
11.5.1925 sold to a Partenreederei,<br />
Arnold Bernstein appointed as<br />
managers. 29.1.1926 renamed<br />
FORDSON I, 4.3.1926 renamed<br />
TRACTOR. 11.9.1930 owner’s style<br />
changed to A. Bernstein Schiffahrt<br />
GmbH. 31.12.1936 sold to Nordische<br />
Dampfer Reederei mbH.,<br />
Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld &<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers.<br />
6.2.1937 registered at Lübeck and<br />
renamed LUDOLF OLDENDORFF.<br />
15.1.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck. 28.8.1939 called at<br />
Vigo, sailed 11.11. camouflaged<br />
ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH.,<br />
Rostock (DEU), renamed GOTIA.<br />
28.4.1936 sold to E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
& Co., Lübeck, Nordische Dampfer<br />
ss LUDWIG OLDENDORFF approaching Holtenau locks, Kiel Canal<br />
as Danish EDITH and arrived<br />
7.12.1939 at Lübeck. 9.10.1944<br />
Reederei mbH., appointed as<br />
managers. 12.6.1936 renamed<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1936 sold<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
sunk by British airtorpedo at<br />
Sirevaag/Egersund.<br />
(DEU). 24.11.1942 struck mine<br />
and sunk 25.11. at 04.55 hours in<br />
Bay of Bothnia when on a voyage<br />
from Reval to Helsingfors.<br />
39
40<br />
14) DORA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1938-<br />
1946<br />
LNSJ-DMAN – cargo steamship –<br />
2730 GRT/4470 tdw<br />
95.48 m registered length, 13.16<br />
m breadth, 6.40 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />
made by Blair & Co., Stockton<br />
15) HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939-<br />
1945<br />
KQDJ/RCLT/DHKM – cargo<br />
steamship – 1866 GRT/3000 tdw<br />
84.90 m registered length, 11.69<br />
m breadth, 5.64 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 750 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Marine<br />
Engineering Co., Sunderland,<br />
12 knots<br />
16) ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939-<br />
1947<br />
MFPH/DMAV – cargo steamship –<br />
2095 GRT/3400 tdw<br />
88.35 m registered length, 12.86<br />
m breadth, 6.58 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1025 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Marine<br />
Co. Ltd., Sunderland, 11 knots<br />
June 1896 completed by Short<br />
Bros., Sunderland (No. 255) as<br />
WILHELMINA for Stoomvaart Mij.<br />
‘Noord Europa’, Rotterdam (DEU).<br />
1900 sold to Wilhelmina SS Co Ltd.,<br />
London (GBR), T. Stephen & Sons<br />
appointed as managers. 1913 sold<br />
to Home SS Co. Ltd., St. Johns/NF<br />
(GBR), J. A. Young appointed as<br />
managers, renamed EKASONI. 1915<br />
sold to Gaston, Williams & Wigmore<br />
of Canada, St. John’s (GBR). 1919<br />
sold to A. S. Randall & Co. Ltd.<br />
1921 sold to The New Line SS Co.<br />
Ltd., Leith (GBR), R. Mackie & Co.<br />
appointed as managers. 29.12.1923<br />
June 1904 completed by Craig,<br />
Taylor & Co., Stockton (No. 103)<br />
as HARALD for Harald Steamship<br />
Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Van<br />
Ysselsteyn & Fils appointed as<br />
managers. 1906 sold to Stoomvaart<br />
Mij. Terneuzen (NLD), Managers<br />
unchanged. 1906 A. C. van<br />
Lensen appointed as manager.<br />
1910 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomship<br />
Harald (NLD), L. Bröll appointed<br />
as managers. 1914 sold to West-<br />
23.11.1900 lauched, 24.12.1900<br />
completed by J. Priestman & Co.,<br />
Sunderland (No. 85) as SVEND II<br />
for D/S Carl, Copenhagen (DNK),<br />
L. H. Carl appointed as managers.<br />
24.4.1917 transferred to The<br />
Shipping Controller, Lambert<br />
Bros. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
13.3.1919 returned to D/S Carl.<br />
19.11.1918 sold to D/S Gorm,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK), A. O. Ander-<br />
sold to Gustav Salling Dampfschiffsreederei,<br />
Flensburg (DEU),<br />
renamed GUSTAV SALLING. 28.6.1926<br />
sold to Leonhardt & Blumberg,<br />
Hamburg (DEU). 10.12.1926<br />
renamed KARL LEONHARDT. 12.10.<br />
1927 sold to Erik Larsen, Rostock,<br />
renamed ERIK LARSEN. May 1931<br />
sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH.,<br />
Rostock (DEU). October 1935<br />
sold to a Partenreederei, E. Ahrens<br />
Dampfschiffsreederei, Rostock<br />
(DEU), appointed as managers.<br />
Port of registry´s style changed in<br />
1937 to Seestadt Rostock. April<br />
1938 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
fälische Transport AG., Emden<br />
(DEU). August 1914 at Kronstadt<br />
seized by the Russians, in service<br />
as mine transporter TSE. 1918<br />
returned to owners. 27.8.1920<br />
allocated to the Allied Commission,<br />
18.11.1920 handed over to Great<br />
Britain, The Shipping Controller,<br />
Mgr. J. Westoll (GBR). 16.10.1921<br />
sold to Seereederei ‘Frigga’, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), renamed HARALD.<br />
6.1.1933 sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts-<br />
sen & P. Carl appointed as<br />
managers. 6.5.1920 sold to Det<br />
Forenede D/S, Copenhagen<br />
(DNK), 14.8.1920 taken over at<br />
Korsör. 21.6.1924 renamed SVEND.<br />
31.1.1927 sold to Otto Zelck<br />
GmbH, Rostock (GBR) and<br />
renamed LENA PETERSEN. 4.2.1927<br />
taken over at Middlesborough.<br />
March 1931 transferred to Otto<br />
Zelck. May 1931 sold to ‘Orion’<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1938 renamed<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF. 17.1.1943<br />
stranded off Libau, refloated one<br />
day later. 11.4.1943 stranded at<br />
Kringlen/Olofjord, 13.4.1943<br />
refloated and repaired for<br />
101,658.66 RM at Hamburg,<br />
suffered bomb damage whilst in<br />
Blohm & Voss drydock. 9.5.1945<br />
at Flensburg. 16.9.1946 seized by<br />
the Allies. 13.10.1945 at Hull<br />
allocated to Great Britain, Ministry<br />
of War Transport, London (GBR).<br />
2.2.1947 scuttled with 2507 t gas<br />
ammunition in the Bay of Biscay<br />
in position 47.40 N 09.22 W.<br />
gesellschaft mbH., Rostock (DEU)<br />
and renamed BALTIA. 1937 port<br />
of registry's style changed to Seestadt<br />
Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
2.6.1939 renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. May 1945 at Lübeck seized<br />
by Great Britain. 16.3.1946 scuttled<br />
with gas ammunition in Scaw,<br />
vessel was part of fourth convoy<br />
from Lübeck.<br />
Schiffahrtsgesellschaft mbH.,<br />
Rostock (DEU). 1937 port of<br />
registry's style changed to Seestadt<br />
Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
2.6.1939 renamed ERNA OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. 26.1.1941 left Vigo with<br />
speed reduced to 3 knots on<br />
account of fouling, stranded at<br />
Marin, later refloated. 9.9.1941<br />
sunk on St. Nazaire roads
following a collision with the<br />
anchoraged German MT BENNO<br />
due to steering failure in strong<br />
river current, in convoy St.<br />
Nazaire to La Pallice, Nantes and<br />
Rotterdam. March 1947 salvage<br />
attempts proceeding and<br />
14.4.1949 reported blown up as<br />
she was a danger to navigation.<br />
17) HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939<br />
DREW – cargo steamship – 3986<br />
GRT/5950 tdw<br />
110.03 m registered length, 14.71<br />
m breadth, 7.7 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1500 HP,<br />
made by Koniklijke Mij. ‘De<br />
Schelde’, Flushing, 12.5 knots<br />
August 1916 completed by A.<br />
Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle a/d Ijssel<br />
(No. 444) as LEERSUM for<br />
Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Ostzee’, Amsterdam<br />
(NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />
appointed as managers. May 1939<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />
renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF.<br />
2.11.1939 sailed from Huelva with<br />
a cargo of sulphur pyrite bound<br />
for Germany. 17.11.1939 in<br />
position 63.00 N/10.13 W<br />
captured by the British cruiser<br />
HMS COLOMBO in Denmark Street<br />
and 20.11. taken to Kirkwall.<br />
3.1.1940 as EMPIRE INDUSTRY under<br />
the control of the Ministry of<br />
Shipping, London (GBR), D.<br />
Alexander & Sons appointed as<br />
managers. 16.3.1941 sunk by<br />
gunfire of the German battle<br />
cruiser GNEISENAU southeast of<br />
New Foundland in position 43.27<br />
N 45.25 W when on a ballast<br />
voyage from Hartlepool via Loch<br />
Ewe to Galveston.<br />
ss LENA PETERSEN became the ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) in 1939. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />
Bought by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in May 1939, Dutch ss LEERSUM traded as (Collection G.J.de Boer)<br />
the HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) for just under six months.<br />
41
42<br />
◆<br />
Full Ahead<br />
Into<br />
Desaster<br />
◆<br />
Shipping in the western hemisphere<br />
enjoyed prosperous times when the<br />
outbreak of World War II brought it<br />
to a standstill. The coded QWA-7<br />
message dated 25 August 1939<br />
alerted German merchant ships to<br />
the imminent eruption of hostilities.<br />
On receipt of that message shipmasters<br />
were to open a sealed envelope<br />
containing instructions to keep 30 to<br />
100 nautical miles away from usual<br />
tracks. Another coded cable, QWA-9,<br />
dated 27 August 1939 requested all<br />
German ships to do their utmost to<br />
reach a German port within four days,<br />
failing which to make for a Spanish,<br />
Japanese, Italian, Russian or Dutch<br />
port. Homeward bound ships found<br />
it difficult to interpret the message.<br />
On 28 August QWA-10 for all practical<br />
purposes cancelled QWA-9 and<br />
permitted ships to return to Germany<br />
even if in that process they exceeded<br />
the four-day limit. Part of the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
fleet was trading worldwide at<br />
this time and only one steamer was<br />
lost shortly after the war broke out.<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDEN-<br />
DORFF performed daring escapades on<br />
their ways back to home waters. In<br />
the three-volumed war-time history<br />
of the German merchant fleet, Die<br />
Deutsche Handelsflotte 1939-1945,<br />
jointly published by Hans-Jürgen<br />
Witthöft and Ludwig Dinklage, the<br />
former recorded the homeward<br />
voyage of ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF in<br />
great detail:<br />
„The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF, captain<br />
Meinert Matthiesen, had reached<br />
Casablanca on 24 August 1939 to<br />
load a cargo of phosphate rock. She<br />
sailed for Rotterdam on 25 August<br />
having loaded 2,850 tonnes. The ship<br />
received the first coded message when<br />
she was about to sail. On receipt of<br />
the second cable Captain Matthiesen<br />
decided to proceed to Vigo as a port of<br />
refuge. He intended to continue his<br />
voyage immediately after replenishing<br />
bunkers and provisions as he considered<br />
his chances for a breakthrough<br />
to be good at that time. However the<br />
local German consulate instructed<br />
him to stay in port and await further<br />
orders.<br />
Eventually, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF sailed<br />
from Vigo on 11 November as the<br />
second ship of a group of vessels.<br />
The crew disguised their ship on the<br />
morning thereafter: a red band with<br />
a white cross on a black funnel,<br />
name changed into EDITH, home port<br />
Copenhagen, Danish national
neutrality emblems painted on the<br />
ship’s sides and a hand-made Danish<br />
flag. To have bought a Danish flag in<br />
Vigo might have given away the<br />
intended camouflage. Steering up to<br />
20° West and thereafter up to 58°<br />
North the vessel passed the straights<br />
between Iceland and the Faroe Islands,<br />
on 24 November, closely<br />
watched by the British. A gale force<br />
wind blew and the seas were rough.<br />
The ship had to heave-to at 09:00 a.m.<br />
when the third mate on watch<br />
reported a ship approaching from aft.<br />
The zigzagging stranger closed in<br />
quite rapidly and turned out to be the<br />
British light cruiser SHEFFIELD. With<br />
flying signals she narrowed the<br />
distance to about 1,000 metres.<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF could not make out<br />
the signals but assumed them to be<br />
‘Where to?’ and ‘Maintain radio<br />
silence’, or something to that effect,<br />
normal at times of war. The<br />
unhurried reply read ‘Danish ss<br />
EDITH, en route from Iceland to<br />
Copenhagen’. Under no circumstances<br />
should the ship be captured by the<br />
enemies, and uncomfortable moments<br />
followed. Bad weather made it<br />
virtually impossible to lower lifeboats.<br />
With HMS SHEFFIELD abeam to port,<br />
secret documents were dumped over<br />
the starboard side in a bag suitably<br />
weighted with bits of metal to make it<br />
sink. So as not to create suspicion an<br />
outwardly calm and composed master<br />
stood on the bridge, and those officers<br />
and crew with things to do on deck<br />
went about their chores in perfect<br />
discipline paying no attention to the<br />
SS LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />
cruiser. By contrast, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />
noticed a certain amount of excitement<br />
on the latter. HMS SHEFFIELD<br />
refrained from either inspecting the<br />
ship or asking for her documents,<br />
most probably realizing that rough<br />
seas would in any event have prevented<br />
lowering a boat. After about 20<br />
minutes on the port side of LUDOLF<br />
OLDENDORFF the cruiser passed her<br />
stern at close quarters to check the<br />
name and home port, crossed her bow<br />
and departed towards the north,<br />
changed course at two miles distance,<br />
passed the freighter’s bow at high<br />
speed and disappeared from sight 30<br />
minutes later steering a southerly<br />
course. A trawler passed by at a<br />
distance of six to seven miles at 1:30<br />
p.m. on that day, apparently a patrol<br />
vessel, but took no action.<br />
The ship luckily escaped seizure<br />
or sinking, thanks to the calm and<br />
level-headed conduct of her master<br />
and crew. One day earlier in<br />
approximately the same position the<br />
ss KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER had been<br />
stopped and seized.<br />
Weather conditions improved as the<br />
vessel proceeded but turned into a<br />
strong easterly gale on 26 November<br />
which calmed down somewhat on the<br />
following day. Anchor was dropped at<br />
Kristiansand at midnight on the 28<br />
November, the river pilot having<br />
43
44<br />
boarded two hours before. Heavy<br />
fouling had reduced the speed of the<br />
ship, now aged 36 years, to an<br />
average of five knots, but events<br />
proved that even slow ships had a<br />
genuine chance of blockade busting.<br />
The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF reached<br />
Sundsperre on 6 December and<br />
berthed at Lübeck one day later.“<br />
Captain Mathiesen was virtually<br />
inundated with honours and gifts to<br />
commemorate his remarkable and<br />
successful breakthrough. He was<br />
decorated with the ‘Kriegsverdienstkreuz<br />
mit Schwertern’ and with the<br />
blockade runner badge, was given<br />
permission to fly the blockade runner<br />
pennant and received an autographed<br />
photography of Adolf Hitler.<br />
The ss ERNA OLDENDORFF was en route<br />
from Rotterdam to Las Palmas with a<br />
cargo of coal, with some 700 miles to<br />
go to destination, when the QWA<br />
cable reached her. Captain Freyer<br />
heeded the warning and changed<br />
course to Vigo, the nearest Spanish<br />
port. The cargo of coal was discharged<br />
at the Vigo coaling depot. The master<br />
could not interpret the QWA-10<br />
message even though he was a<br />
reserve naval officer but in any case<br />
he could not have left port without<br />
topping up bunkers, provisions and<br />
water. He endeavoured to obtain<br />
these supplies but was instructed to<br />
remain at Vigo for some considerable<br />
time before being permitted to<br />
proceed to a French Atlantic port.<br />
Again citing from the Dinklage/Witthöft<br />
book, „the ss HUGO OLDENDORFF<br />
was the only ship that made it to<br />
Germany steering a northerly course<br />
from the south of Spain. Caught by<br />
the outbreak of war at San Juan del<br />
Puerto, Captain Bohnhoff decided to<br />
load cargo at Sevilla and thereafter to<br />
return to Cadiz. There, orders reached<br />
him via the German embassy to try<br />
and make home waters initially going<br />
north and then along the Norwegian<br />
coast. He took 165 tonnes of coal ex<br />
the ss LARACHE, replenished provisions<br />
and strengthened his crew by signing<br />
on two ordinary seamen, one coal<br />
trimmer, one engineer and one workaway.<br />
The conditions of the lifeboats<br />
necessitated overhauling and delayed<br />
the departure which eventually took<br />
place on 25 October when ss HUGO<br />
OLDENDORFF sailed after sunset, without<br />
pilot assistance and without<br />
having been cleared.<br />
A make-shift camouflage was quickly<br />
accomplished: the funnelmark was<br />
deleted and the ship’s name re-painted<br />
into OLENDO BECK, none of which<br />
would have stood up to a proper<br />
check by the enemies.<br />
The initial part of the voyage<br />
remained uneventful except for a<br />
minor damage to the boiler which<br />
was repaired on board. Subsequently<br />
the wind increased and the vessel<br />
kept shipping green water. A fracture<br />
of the steering rods forced the ship to<br />
heave-to. She continued at half speed<br />
due to strong winds. While the engine
had to be immobilized owing to unavoidable<br />
repairs to the superheater,<br />
the wind increased to gale force.<br />
Heavy seas smashed the No. 3 hatchcovers<br />
admitting large quantities of<br />
water into the hold.<br />
The ship had to heave-to once again<br />
but the storm abated somewhat.<br />
Damage to a condenser enforced yet<br />
another engine stoppage. The<br />
25 years old ship was really taken to<br />
task, as was the crew who in addition<br />
had to maintain constant and keen<br />
lookout. Not only did the ship sustain<br />
weather damage, but moreover her<br />
navigation was impaired when the<br />
patent log broke. Iceland came into<br />
sight on 13 November and a<br />
snow-covered mountain could be<br />
made out at a distance of about 50<br />
nautical miles. A light was sighted on<br />
14 November but could not be identified<br />
owing to totally inadequate<br />
charts. Having dropped anchor the<br />
master realized that he had reached<br />
Hvammas Fjord. The ship proceeded<br />
to Reykjavik assisted by a pilot and<br />
berthed at 5:20 p.m. The authorities<br />
proved to be very friendly and the<br />
new arrival was immediately taken<br />
care of by Dr. Gerlach, the German<br />
consul.<br />
The ship left Iceland on 24 November<br />
having bunkered 222 tonnes of coal.<br />
The master intended to attempt a<br />
breakthrough south of the island but<br />
had to heave-to due to bad weather.<br />
Captain Bohnhoff then proceeded on<br />
a westerly course, simulating a breakthrough<br />
towards the Denmark Strait.<br />
Heavy weather continued until the<br />
30 November. Occasional engine and<br />
condensator repairs enforced further<br />
stoppages. Meanwhile, course had<br />
been altered towards the Norwegian<br />
coast. Once the weather improved<br />
Captain Bohnhoff made for<br />
Kristiansand, dropping anchor there<br />
on 5 December, and finally arrived at<br />
Stettin ten days later. The homeward<br />
voyage of this veteran steamer<br />
deserves to be singled out as an<br />
outstanding achievement. As a small<br />
steamer she was not really suited for<br />
such a long haul but she had<br />
successfully completed the voyage<br />
which demanded the utmost of her<br />
crew and her engine. The ss HUGO<br />
OLDENDORFF continued performing<br />
faithfully until the end of the war.”<br />
45
46<br />
◆<br />
The Many<br />
Victims of<br />
War<br />
◆<br />
Luck was not on the side of ss HEN-<br />
NING OLDENDORFF. She had left Huelva<br />
bound for Germany on 2 November<br />
1939 with a cargo of 5,574 tonnes of<br />
pyrites. When she attempted to break<br />
through between Faroe and Iceland<br />
she was intercepted by the British<br />
cruiser, HMS COLOMBO, in position<br />
63.00N 10.12W and ordered to<br />
proceed to Kirkwall. She arrived<br />
there on 20 November 1939 and a<br />
few months later served as the EMPIRE<br />
INDUSTRY under the auspices of the<br />
British Ministry of Shipping. The<br />
steamer’s career terminated on 16<br />
March 1941 when, on a ballast<br />
voyage from Hartlepool to Galveston,<br />
she was sunk off New Foundland by<br />
gunfire from the German battle<br />
cruiser GNEISENAU.<br />
HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) was not to be<br />
the only war casualty of the EO fleet.<br />
The ERNA OLDENDORFF sank on 9 September<br />
1941 after a collision with<br />
prize tanker BENNO, managed by<br />
Atlantic Rhederei F.& W.Joch of Hamburg.<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF whilst on a<br />
voyage from Reval to Helsinki, struck<br />
a mine laid by a Russian submarine<br />
in the Gulf of Finland. Her total complement<br />
was lost. Other <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
ships were affected by the war, but<br />
luckily without any more losses of<br />
lives. The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF which<br />
had busted the blockade sank on<br />
9 October 1944 in a British bomb raid.<br />
Prizes partly compensated the company<br />
for war losses. The Concise Oxford<br />
Dictionary defines a prize as a “ship,<br />
property, captured at sea in virtue of<br />
rights of war.” The Oxford Companion<br />
to Ships and the Sea explains that<br />
“... in its strict and original legal<br />
definition, prize in Britain is entirely<br />
a right of the Crown, and no man<br />
may share in prize except through the<br />
gift of the Crown.” The German<br />
government allocated to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> on 17 June 1941 the<br />
former Swedish ss AXEL (2,300 tdw)<br />
and also in 1941, the ex-Latvian<br />
ss WALTER (3,444 tdw), followed on<br />
31 January 1942 by the ss FISCHHAUSEN<br />
(1,900 tdw) of Estonian origin and on<br />
8 February 1942 by the ss SIGNAL<br />
(4,700 tdw) built 1923 in Caen/France.
ss FISCHHAUSEN, ex-Latvian ss TAAT,<br />
managing owner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
(Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />
Also managed by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, French ss CAPITAINE LE BASTARD was renamed SIGNAL in 1940. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />
47
48<br />
ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
18) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1940-1942<br />
DRFE – cargo steamship – 1865<br />
GRT/2985 tdw<br />
80.50 m registered length, 13 m<br />
breadth, 5.56 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1050 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 13 knots<br />
March 1917 completed by<br />
Lindholmens M/V, Stockholm<br />
(No. 431) as ANTEN for Förenede<br />
Ångfartygs AB Viking, Gothenburg<br />
(SWE), J. M. Dannberg appointed<br />
as manager. 1918 G. Carlsson<br />
appointed as manager. 1920 sold<br />
to Rederi A/B Svenska Lloyd,<br />
Gothenborg, renamed MONGOLIA.<br />
1927 sold to A/B Songvaar,<br />
Christiansand (NOR), T. Isaksen<br />
appointed as manager, renamed<br />
SONGDAL. 1936 sold to A/S<br />
Songdal, Christiansand (NOR),<br />
Joh. Gerrard jr. appointed as<br />
manager. 1939 sold to Höyrylaiva<br />
O/Y Uskö, Rauma (FIN), J. N.<br />
Nurminen O/Y appointed as<br />
managers, renamed USKÖ.<br />
9.4.1940 at Bergen with general<br />
cargo bound for London declared<br />
a prize by Kommandantur für<br />
Seeverteidigung. 10.5.1940 left<br />
Bergen, sailed to Hamburg via<br />
Stavanger. 22.5.1940 Admiral der<br />
KMD comfirmed condemnation as<br />
a lawful prize. 21.7.1940 assigned<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by Reichsministerium<br />
SBV. Purchased by<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> for 105.600 RM,<br />
renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF.<br />
2.6.1942 after being hit by bombs<br />
and torpedos, beached 2 nm off<br />
Egeroy/N. 3.6.1942 made tight<br />
and refloated. 17.12.1942 returned<br />
to Deutsches Reich. 21.12.1941<br />
returned to Finland, registered as<br />
USKÖ for Suomen Valtio, Helsinki<br />
(FIN), John Nurminen again<br />
manager. 17.8.1944 heavily<br />
damaged by bombs at Stettin.<br />
16.10.1944 at Stettin again seized<br />
by KMD, 17.10.1944 handed over<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 23.12.1944<br />
raised by Marine-Bergungs- u.<br />
Seedienst and repairs ordered.<br />
15.3.1945 declared as a prize by<br />
KMD Stettin, 27.4.1945 confirmed<br />
by Prisenhof Hamburg. No further<br />
details available about vessel’s<br />
fate following Stettin’s occupation<br />
by the Russians. Later reported to<br />
be in the Leningrad/Kronstadt<br />
area.
ss FISCHHAUSEN as the Swedish OTIS (Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />
19) FISCHHAUSEN – 1942-1943<br />
DKHJ – cargo steamship – 1307<br />
GRT/1900 tdw<br />
76.02 m registered length, 10.12<br />
m breadth, 4.57 m depth<br />
expansion engine, 600 HP, made<br />
by the shipbuilders<br />
December 1880 completed by<br />
Palmer’s Shipbuilding & Iron Co.<br />
Ltd., Newcastle (No. 432) as MARIE<br />
for Burdick & Cook, London (GBR).<br />
1890 sold to K. O. F. Dalman,<br />
Gothenburg (SWE), renamed<br />
OTIS. 1891 sold to Ångf. A/B Ibis,<br />
Gothenburg, K. O. F. Dalman,<br />
Gothenburg now managers. 1908<br />
sold to Förenede Ångf. A/B Viking,<br />
Gothenburg (SWE), K. O. F. Dalman<br />
appointed as manager. 1912 J. M.<br />
Dannberg appointed as manager.<br />
1916 sold to Rederi A/B Otis,<br />
Gothenburg (SWE), J. M. Dannberg<br />
remained manager. 1920<br />
sold to Rederi AB Ätran, Gothenburg<br />
(SWE), F. Hultman appointed<br />
as manager. 1921 port of registry<br />
Falkenberg (SWE). 1922 sold to<br />
Rederi A/B Inga, Falkenberg<br />
(SWE), F. Hultman remained<br />
manager. 1924 port of registry<br />
Gothenburg (SWE). 1933 sold for<br />
1000 Pounds Sterling to K. Kranfeldt<br />
& Co., Tallin (EST), renamed<br />
TAAT. 1934 sold to A. Jürgenthal,<br />
N. Schröder, A. Saarna, R. Sergo &<br />
O. Vesterbusch, Haapsalu (EST),<br />
A. Jürgenthal appointed as<br />
manager who became sole owner<br />
in 1940. 10.4.1940 with a cargo of<br />
timber at Bergen (voyage Gothenburg<br />
for London) declared as a<br />
prize by Kommandant für Seeverteidigung,<br />
Bergen, and shifted<br />
to Hamburg. 10.9.1940 formally<br />
declared as a prize by Admiral<br />
KMD at outbreak of hostilities<br />
with Russia, Leth & Co, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), appointed as managing<br />
owners. 18.2.1941 under German-<br />
Russian secret treaty the ship was<br />
delivered to the USSR. The ship<br />
remained unmanned at Hamburg.<br />
Being a Russian ship, again<br />
declared a prize 28.6.1941.<br />
23.12.1941 prize confirmed by<br />
Prisenhof Hamburg. In service as<br />
a supply ship for the Kriegsmarine.<br />
As from 11.1.1942 in service<br />
as research vessel and assistant<br />
icebreaker for Marineobservatorium<br />
Greifswald. 31.1.1942 transferred<br />
to Kriegsmarine, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager.<br />
20.2.1942 registered at Hamburg<br />
(DEU) as FISCHHAUSEN. 11.9.1942<br />
released from Kriegsmarine<br />
service. 23.12.1942 comissioned<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, annual hire<br />
45.790 RM. 11.9.1943 transferred<br />
to Karl Gross of Brake (DEU),<br />
renamed GERTRUD OHLROGGE,<br />
in exchange for WALTER (see<br />
No. 22) . 16.9.1943 registered at<br />
Brake. 9.5.1945 in damaged<br />
condition at Fredericia (DNK).<br />
25.6.1945 allocated to Great<br />
Britain. 1945 Ministry of Transport,<br />
London (GBR). 27.11.1945 at<br />
Hamburg. 1947 renamed TAAT,<br />
Springwell Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />
London, appointed as managers.<br />
1951 sold to Cia. Maritima Tees<br />
SA, Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
WEAR. 1.9.1952 arrived at Blyth to<br />
be demolished by Hughes,<br />
Bickow Ltd.<br />
49
50<br />
19) SIGNAL – 1941-1945<br />
DYAM – cargo steamship – 3138<br />
GRT/4700 tdw<br />
95 m registered length, 14 m<br />
breadth, 6.31 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />
made by Schneider & Co., Le<br />
Havre, 14 knots<br />
21) AXEL – 1941-1944 – DRFC<br />
cargo steamship – 1540 GRT/2300<br />
tdw<br />
78.12 m registered length, 10.39<br />
m breadth, 6.06 m depth<br />
expansion engine, 560 HP, made<br />
by T. Richardson & Sons, Hartlepool<br />
April 1878 completed by Wm.<br />
Gray & Co., West Hartlepool (No.<br />
182) as WILTON for G. Payman &<br />
Co., West Hartlepool (GBR). April<br />
1895 beached and sunk, later<br />
salvaged and repaired. 1897 sold<br />
to Bergnings & Dykeri A/B<br />
22) WALTER – 1941 -1944<br />
DOXD – cargo steamship – 2301<br />
GRT/3444 tdw<br />
89.19 m registered length, 11.67<br />
m breadth, 5.88 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 880 HP,<br />
made by Blair & Co. Ltd., Stockton<br />
Built 1923 by Chantier Navale<br />
Française, Caën (No. 18) as<br />
CAPITAINE LE BASTARD for French<br />
Government. 1925 Soc. Mar. de<br />
Transport & d’Affrêtement, Le<br />
Havre (FRA), appointed as<br />
managers. 24.6.1940 at Nantes<br />
seized by Deutsches Reich. 1940<br />
intended use as a transporter for<br />
Operation ‘Seelöwe’ in<br />
‘Bottenhavet’, Stockholm (SWE).<br />
1898 sold to Rederi A/B Disa<br />
(SWE), O. A. Brodin appointed as<br />
manager. 1912 registered at Gefle,<br />
E. Brodin appointed as manager.<br />
1916 registered at Stockholm (SWE),<br />
G. Brodin appointed as manager.<br />
1932 sold to Rederi A/B Box,<br />
Stockholm (SWE), G. Brodin<br />
remained manager. 1936 E. Brodin<br />
appointed as manager. 1938 sold<br />
to Torsten Carlblohm, Stockholm<br />
(SWE), renamed UTLÄNGEN. 1939<br />
sold to Rederi AB Edda, Stockholm<br />
(SWE), Arnold de Champs<br />
March 1890 completed by T. Turnbull<br />
& Son, Withby (No. 114) as<br />
FAIRMED for T. Turnbull & Son,<br />
Withby (GBR). 1912 sold to Thos.<br />
Turnbull & Son Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />
Withby (GBR). 1915 sold to<br />
P. Dannebergs, Riga, renamed<br />
VELTA. 1920 nationality changed to<br />
Latvian. 1940 transferred to Staatliche<br />
Lettische Seeschiffahrt,<br />
Riga (RUS) . 17.12.1940<br />
repairs completed at Naval Ship-<br />
Dampfergruppe Nantes (24.8.1940),<br />
September 1940 used as transport<br />
vessel ‘A3N’. 19.12.1940 taken as<br />
a prize by Prisenhof Hamburg.<br />
Paulsen & Ivers, Kiel (DEU),<br />
appointed as managing owners<br />
by Reichskommissar für Seeschiffahrt<br />
in January 1941, renamed<br />
SIGNAL. 8.2.1941 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
appointed as manager, renamed<br />
EDDA. 20.4.1940 with a cargo of<br />
cellulose at Haugesund (voyage<br />
from Uddevalla to Grimsby)<br />
seized and declared as a prize,<br />
ordered to proceed to Hamburg.<br />
7.6.1940 prize confirmed by<br />
Admiral KMD Hamburg. 10.6.1940<br />
Leth & Co appointed as managing<br />
owners. 1940 transferred to<br />
Reichskommissar Prisenhof Hamburg,<br />
KMD Hamburg (DEU),<br />
7.8.1940 sold by Reichskommissar<br />
für Seeschiffahrt to Hugo Köster<br />
of Warnemünde (DEU) for 14,000<br />
yard Tosmare, Libau. 5.7.1941<br />
seized at Libau by Deutsches<br />
Reich, 15.8.1942 registered at<br />
Bremen Karl Gross, appointed as<br />
manager, renamed WALTER. May<br />
1943 ownership transferred from<br />
Kriegsmarine to Ministerium für<br />
die besetzten Ostgebiete.<br />
11.9.1943 Karl Gross changing<br />
the management of WALTER via<br />
Schiffahrtsbevollmächtigten of<br />
Stettin against management FISCH-<br />
HAUSEN. Managed by <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />
Lübeck (DEU), appointed as<br />
managing owner. 9.7.1941 in<br />
terms of a German-French treaty<br />
ship formally became German<br />
property. 4.6.1945 at Blohm &<br />
Voss in damaged condition. 1949<br />
still aground at Hamburg, later<br />
salvaged and scrapped.<br />
RM. 23.10.1940 renamed AXEL and<br />
registered at Lübeck (DEU).<br />
17.6.1941 transferred to Hugo<br />
Köster, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> u. Chas.<br />
E. Turnbull & Jacobs, Lübeck<br />
(DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />
as manager. 10.8.1941 to the<br />
Kriegsmarine as experimental<br />
vessel for minefusing equipment.<br />
24.7.1944 at Kiel/Deutsche Werke<br />
AG sunk by bombs. The wreck<br />
was sold in June 1952 to Eisenverwertungs<br />
Gesellschaft H. Gross<br />
& Co. at Hamburg for demolition.<br />
dorff as WALTER with homeport<br />
Bremen (DEU). 17.10.1944 ship<br />
grounded near Tananger/Midtfjära<br />
(Feistein) having left Stavanger on<br />
a voyage from Bergen with ore.<br />
18./19.11. 1944 abandoned by<br />
crew, the ship became a total<br />
loss. 1.11.1944 taken as a good<br />
prize by Prisenhof Berlin.
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was managing owner, for two months in 1941, of former British resp. Swedish ss WILTON (Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />
Before the war the WALTER, then named VELTA, was part of the small Latvian merchant fleet. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />
ss GENERAL DRAGOMIROW in the background.<br />
51
52<br />
◆<br />
Ships Under<br />
Government<br />
Supervision<br />
◆<br />
Ownership of the prizes rested with<br />
the German Reich with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
acting as managing owner in<br />
accordance with the terms of prize<br />
contracts. All German shipowners<br />
came under the instructions of the<br />
Reich Ministry of Shipping or its<br />
subordinate authorities. When Great<br />
Britain entered the war the majority<br />
of German-controlled tonnage was<br />
restricted to trading in the Baltic, on<br />
precisely defined routes in the North<br />
Sea and along the Norwegian coast.<br />
Ferrying supplies to German troops,<br />
such as provisions, bunkers and other<br />
fuels as well as military goods was<br />
given high priority, as was feeding<br />
German industry with raw materials<br />
including iron ore from Lulea and<br />
Narvik. Commercial trampship operations<br />
were strictly limited to the areas<br />
mentioned but increasingly became<br />
subject to further restrictions and<br />
obstructions as the war continued.<br />
Dry cargo ships serving the German<br />
armed forces would normally sail with<br />
only a fraction of their space or weight<br />
capacities utilized, conspicuous normally<br />
by their high freeboard. On the<br />
other hand, coal and ore carriers<br />
would be loaded down to their marks.<br />
As war went on, most ships flying<br />
the Reich duty flag or the national<br />
flag were retrofitted with anti-aircraft<br />
armament ranging from light infantry<br />
machine guns to 4 cm anti-aircraft<br />
guns. Crude platforms made of wooden<br />
beams and boards gradually gave<br />
way to properly designed anti-aircraft<br />
gun positions, as did the sandbags<br />
used to protect bridges, to armoured<br />
steel plates. Ships carrying essential<br />
cargoes would sail in protected<br />
convoys.<br />
Camouflage painting swept through<br />
the shipping world from 1940 and<br />
sometimes even created artistic<br />
impressions. Effective at sea level it<br />
proved almost useless against air<br />
reconnaissance. Ship bows and sterns<br />
painted white became invisible given<br />
certain lighting conditions and when<br />
observed in the horizontal plane, by<br />
making the ship appear shorter and<br />
distorted. Certain colour schemes<br />
such as a greyish brown resembling<br />
rocks helped ships to hide in Norwegian<br />
fjords but as paints became<br />
scarce towards the end of of the war<br />
the practice was eventually given up.
From 1941 onwards fewer prizes<br />
were made and owners could no<br />
longer hope for compensation from<br />
that source. German tonnage losses<br />
mounted as war continued and<br />
territory was lost. The acute shortage<br />
of tonnage led to the initiation of what<br />
became known as the ‘Hansa’ series<br />
newbuilding programme. Eight shipping<br />
companies founded, and took<br />
shares in, Schiffahrt Treuhand GmbH,<br />
the company responsible for the<br />
programme. Shipowners who had<br />
suffered tonnage losses would be<br />
allocated newbuildings according to<br />
a certain ratio but until the time the<br />
ship was completed and physically<br />
delivered they never knew which<br />
ship was being built for them and at<br />
which yard, meaning that the future<br />
owners could not influence the<br />
design of the vessels.<br />
Three types of dry cargo ships of<br />
3,000, 5,000 and 9,000 tdw each had<br />
been designed for this series newbuilding<br />
programme, as also three<br />
types of tugs of 350, 600 and 1,000<br />
HP. Not one tug was completed by<br />
D Day, but of a total of 128 Hansa<br />
ships, 58 had been commissioned<br />
before the war ended, including 52<br />
of the small ‘Hansa A’ version. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> was allocated a vessel<br />
constructed by Burmeister & Wain,<br />
yard number 644. Foreign shipyards<br />
in countries under German occupancy<br />
took a considerable share of the<br />
scheme. The vessel of 61.3m length<br />
had been launched at Copenhagen<br />
on 6 January 1944 but was scuttled at<br />
the fitting-out berth on 14 September<br />
of that year as a result of an act of<br />
sabotage. The ship was raised on<br />
24 September 1944 and towed to<br />
Lübecker Flender Werft for completion.<br />
Having been delivered, in Lübeck,<br />
on 10 January 1945, IRENE OLDENDORFF<br />
performed a limited number of<br />
voyages in the Baltic Sea and took<br />
part in the major rescue operation in<br />
which altogether 1,081 ships carried<br />
a total of 2,401,387 people from the<br />
former eastern Reich territories to<br />
safety in the West. In early May 1945<br />
the steamer, painted in a light grey<br />
and without a funnel mark, was<br />
confiscated by the British in Lübeck<br />
and subsequently traded as the EM-<br />
PIRE CONTEES, flying the British flag.<br />
She was to be the last freighter of<br />
this type to be scrapped in 1990, as<br />
the Polish GRYF, at Aliaga/Turkey.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> lost the fairly<br />
new IRENE OLDENDORFF and three<br />
other vessels: back in August 1944<br />
the NORDFELS had been declared a<br />
prize when the Allies conquered<br />
La Rochelle; DORA OLDENDORFF, in<br />
Flensburg when the war ended, was<br />
handed over to Great Britain, in Hull,<br />
on 13 October 1945, whilst HUGO<br />
OLDENDORFF was confiscated in<br />
Lübeck, also by the British, in May<br />
1945. Both ships were eventually<br />
scuttled, in 1946, with cargoes of<br />
war gas ammunition.<br />
53
54<br />
23) IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1945<br />
DRFW – cargo steamship (Hansa<br />
A standard type) 1923 GRT/3800 tdw<br />
85,27 m registered length, 13,53 m<br />
breadth, 8,20 m depth<br />
double-compound engine, 1200 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 15 knots<br />
6.1.1944 launched at Burmeister &<br />
Wain, Copenhagen (No. 677) as<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 14.9.1944<br />
As the Polish training ship GRYF (Collection Eggert Hollatz)<br />
ss IRENE OLDENDORFF semi-submerged in September 1944.<br />
sunk due to sabotage at fittingout<br />
berth. 24.9.1944 salvaged and<br />
towed to Flender Werft AG.,<br />
Lübeck. 10.11.1944 left drydock<br />
and completed repairs. 10.1.1945<br />
delivered to owners. May 1945 at<br />
Lübeck seized by Great Britain.<br />
10.10.1945 at Methil allocated to<br />
Great Britain, Ministry of Transport,<br />
London (GBR), renamed<br />
EMPIRE CONTEES, J. Constantine<br />
Steamship Line appointed as<br />
managers. 1946 transferred to<br />
USSR, renamed OMSK. 26.2.1946<br />
on voyage Middlesbrough –<br />
Szczecin and Russia. 1947 transferred<br />
to Zegluga Polska SA,<br />
Gdynia (POL), Gdynia America<br />
Shipping Lines Ltd., Gdynia, renamed<br />
OPOLE. 1951 sold to Polish<br />
Navy, renamed ZETEMPOWIEC, in<br />
service as a training vessel. 1957<br />
renamed GRYF. 22.6.1990 arrived<br />
at Aliaga to be demolished by<br />
Nigdeliler Hurdaceilik ve Makina<br />
Ticaret SA, which took place in<br />
July 1990.<br />
As BK5 at the Aliaga scrapping yard (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)
◆<br />
Two Ships,<br />
the Basis<br />
for a New Start<br />
◆<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had sold his three<br />
small steamers, the NORDKAP, NORDLAND<br />
and NORDSTERN, during the war. All<br />
three prizes, SIGNAL, AXEL and WALTER<br />
sank in 1944 and FISCHHAUSEN had to<br />
be delivered to Great Britain in 1945.<br />
This left <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> with the<br />
GISELA OLDENDORFF and the NORDMARK<br />
which, at 1,361 and 1,060 GRT,<br />
respectively, did not have to be<br />
surrendered to the Allies. The<br />
company had lost eight ships during<br />
the war and thereafter but still<br />
owned two vessels with which it<br />
could resume commercial activities,<br />
an enviable position compared with<br />
many other, mostly larger companies<br />
who had lost their entire fleets.<br />
Identified by a number issued by the<br />
Control Commission for Germany<br />
painted below the vessel’s name and<br />
flying the international flag ‘C’ in lieu<br />
of a national flag, the ships went<br />
back into service in 1947, closely<br />
regulated by the Allies and having<br />
been repaired to the extent possible<br />
in those days. People were determined<br />
to reconstruct, but implementation<br />
was quite another story. Not least<br />
because there existed several grey<br />
areas, and that included financing and<br />
the legal side of things since some<br />
authoritative body had to sanction<br />
reconstruction, but where exactly was<br />
that authority ? It was not unreasonable<br />
to expect government to assist<br />
since after all it had been government,<br />
albeit the previous one, that had<br />
waged the war. However the Allies<br />
who initially constituted government<br />
in an early decree banned German<br />
participation in deepsea shipping.<br />
They licenced short-range coastal<br />
shipping from 1946, but subject to<br />
a permission for each and every<br />
individual voyage.<br />
The Allies did not take long to ditch<br />
the plan whereby Germany was to be<br />
converted to a purely agricultural<br />
country. To restore commerce and<br />
industry meant the restitution of a<br />
functioning commercial system including<br />
ocean shipping as an integral<br />
part of foreign trade. What the Allies<br />
envisaged was a country with modest<br />
manufacturing facilities, decidedly<br />
below pre-war levels. That equated<br />
to a small and modest merchant fleet.<br />
55
56<br />
Launching of ss IRENE OLDENDORFF (2), Lübeck, 4 March 1950 (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig)<br />
A provincial government came into<br />
being in Schleswig-Holstein, and the<br />
German Shipowners’ Association<br />
informed its members in a circular<br />
letter in 1947 of those ships, mainly<br />
tugs and barges, which the Allies<br />
intended to return to Germans as<br />
managing owners. The association<br />
further announced the Allies’ permission<br />
for German owners to contract<br />
newbuildings, to come into force in<br />
1948. A decree issued by the Control<br />
Commission for Germany dated 26<br />
September 1948 listed the maximum<br />
permissible parameters applying to<br />
newbuildings for German account,<br />
i.e. 1,500 GRT, 12 knots maximum<br />
speed, derrick lifting capacity<br />
3 tonnes, steam propulsion, and<br />
bunker capacities limiting the sailing<br />
range to 2,000 nautical miles. Whilst<br />
this severely handicapped German<br />
shipping as a whole, trampship<br />
owner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> found he<br />
could live with that since ordinary<br />
trampers more or less answered that<br />
description.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordered, from<br />
Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
one ship of the so-called Potsdam<br />
series so dubbed after the headquarters<br />
of the Control Commission.<br />
It was the company’s second newbuilding<br />
and like the first she was<br />
named IRENE OLDENDORFF. She was the<br />
first post-war <strong>Oldendorff</strong> newbuilding<br />
with 1,494 GRT but not the first postwar<br />
addition to the fleet. Indeed, just<br />
before Christmas of 1949 the company<br />
had purchased two steamers from<br />
Folkebanken of Copenhagen which<br />
had had to repossess the ships from<br />
their financially troubled previous<br />
owners about one year after they<br />
took delivery of the ships. The two<br />
bargains began their new lives as the<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3,150 tdw) and the<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3,360 tdw).
Fleet expansion continued unabated,<br />
even though second-hand tonnage<br />
was scarce. The world merchant fleet<br />
had suffered considerable losses,<br />
and at the same time world-wide<br />
reconstruction and the Korean War<br />
(1950/53), to the delight of shipowners,<br />
produced a veritable boom<br />
in terms of cargo flows and freight<br />
rate levels. This in turn pushed up<br />
the prices for newbuildings and for<br />
second-hand ships. Shipyard orderbooks<br />
kept filling. From this time<br />
onwards <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> adopted a<br />
two-pronged expansion strategy by<br />
ordering modern newbuildings and<br />
also through purchases of bargainpriced<br />
ships on the second-hand<br />
market. To an extent this policy is<br />
being pursued to date. At that time<br />
German owners were buyers, not<br />
sellers. Having found the right type<br />
of foreign-registered ship at the right<br />
price the German buyer had to apply<br />
to the Federal Government for an<br />
import licence and, slightly more<br />
difficult still, for the necessary<br />
foreign exchange. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
would point out that his ships were<br />
working the international tramp<br />
ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (FotoFlite)<br />
57
58<br />
Lübeck, Untertrave. Far right: company headquarters until 1967.<br />
markets and thus contributed to<br />
German foreign exchange earnings.<br />
Another hurdle to be overcome but<br />
outside the buyers’ influence was the<br />
export licence of the sellers’ country<br />
of registry, the outcome of the procedure<br />
often resembling a lottery. Great<br />
Britain, having recently taken many<br />
German ships, was the most promising<br />
market for second-hand tonnage in<br />
those days, as were the Scandinavian<br />
countries which sold older vessels<br />
in return for modern German ships<br />
allocated to them through reparation<br />
proceedings.<br />
At 1,600 tdw the ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF<br />
(2) was the smallest ship bought in<br />
the early fifties and only a fraction<br />
smaller than the TETE OLDENDORFF<br />
purchased in 1956. Several vessels<br />
exceeded 3,000 tdw and could trade<br />
world wide. The smaller size tramp<br />
steamer increasingly encountered a<br />
new type of competitor in the North<br />
and Baltic Seas: the shortsea motorship.<br />
The post-war (West)German<br />
coastline had shrunk. Sailships had<br />
lost out to rail and road in the short<br />
haul distribution trades. Shortsea<br />
shipping began searching for new<br />
markets and average ship sizes grew<br />
in the process. Deadweight capacities<br />
reached some 800 tonnes as early as<br />
in the fifties. With their measurement<br />
kept below the 500 GRT mark the<br />
modern ships needed smaller crews<br />
than the veteran steamers of identical<br />
cargo intake and gradually crowded<br />
them out of their established markets<br />
in the North and Baltic Seas.<br />
For almost a century the traditional<br />
tramp steamers characterized by their<br />
thin black funnels had faithfully<br />
carried cargoes of coal, grain,<br />
and timber from the North Sea into<br />
the Baltic, or vice versa, but neared<br />
the end of their useful lives, not least<br />
because of their coal-hungry engines<br />
and large crews. The 1950s witnessed<br />
a complete structural change of<br />
the European shortsea trade.
ss DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
59
60<br />
24) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1950-<br />
1963<br />
DKBF – cargo steamship – 1981<br />
GRT/3150 tdw – 116,670 cubicfeet<br />
grain<br />
84.45 m registered length, 12.24<br />
m breadth, 6.28 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Marine<br />
Engineering Co. Ltd., Sunderland,<br />
9.5 knots<br />
25) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1950-1960<br />
DKBF – cargo steamship – 2082<br />
GRT/3360 tdw – 169.300 cubicfeet<br />
grain<br />
85.20 m registered length, 12.60<br />
m breadth, 6.07 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 850 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders, 9 knots<br />
10.7.1909 launched.<br />
26) IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-<br />
1951<br />
DKCB – cargo steamship – 1494<br />
GRT/3200 tdw<br />
27) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-<br />
1961<br />
DKCS – cargo steamship – 3651<br />
GRT/ 6276 tdw – 346,410 cubicfeet<br />
grain<br />
109.69 m registered length, 14.73 m<br />
breadth, 7.70 m depth<br />
22.7.1922 launched, 16.9.1922<br />
completed by Antwerp Engineering<br />
Co. SA., Hoboken (No. 80)<br />
as BELGIEN for D/S af 1922 A/S,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen<br />
appointed as manager. 29.10.<br />
1925 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk<br />
A/S, manager H. A. Christensen.<br />
27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen.<br />
6.5.1940 seized by France in<br />
Port Lyautey, renamed SAINT<br />
28.8.1909 completed by Flensburger<br />
Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg<br />
(No. 291) as MINISTER HELLE-<br />
PUTTE for Cie. Belge Scandinave<br />
de Nav. à Vapeurs SA, Antwerp<br />
(BEL). 1912 sold to D/S af 1911,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen<br />
appointed as manager,<br />
renamed ALF. 11.12.1916 sold to<br />
D/S Rödby Havn A/S (DNK), A.<br />
Andersen appointed as manager.<br />
14.7.1919 renamed BREMERSVOLD.<br />
81.73 m registered length, 13.22 m<br />
breadth, 7.90 m depth, compound<br />
engine, 1250 HP, made by the<br />
shipbuilders<br />
4.3.1950 launched.<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />
made by NV Koniklijke Mij. ‘De<br />
Schelde’, Flushing, 9.5 knots<br />
September 1920 completed by<br />
A. Vuijk & Zonen Capelle (No. 457)<br />
as HILVERSUM for Stoomvaart Mij.<br />
GILBERT, Cie. de Nav. Paquet,<br />
Marseilles (FRA), appointed as<br />
managers. 4.10.1943 captured by<br />
the Allies. Placed under the<br />
control of Ministry of War Transport,<br />
London (GBR), T. L. Duff &<br />
Co. appointed as managers.<br />
November 1943 sunk at Port<br />
Lyautey, later salvaged. 1945<br />
returned to her Danish owners.<br />
5.7.1947 sold to Rederi Europa<br />
1.9.1923 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk<br />
D/S, H. A. Christensen appointed<br />
as managers, renamed ALF.<br />
27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen<br />
(DNK). 1940 placed under the<br />
control of Ministry of Shipping<br />
(effective May 1941, Ministry of<br />
War Transport), London (GBR),<br />
Thompson SS Co. Ltd., appointed<br />
as managers. May 1941 W. A. Souter<br />
& Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
25.4.1950 completed by Lübecker<br />
Maschinenbau Gesellschaft,<br />
Lübeck (No. 437) as IRENE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU). 31.12.1951 sank in heavy<br />
weather as result of shifting of cargo<br />
Oostzee, Amsterdam (NLD). 1932<br />
Vinke & Co. appointed as managers.<br />
1940 placed under the control<br />
of Ministry of Shipping (effective<br />
May 1941, Ministry of War Transport),<br />
London (GBR), H. Tyrer &<br />
Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
(DNK), A. Christensen appointed<br />
as manager. 30.8.1949 sold by<br />
auction to Folkebanken for Köbenhavn,<br />
Frederiksberg og Omegn,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK). 21.12.1949<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU), 2.2.1950 renamed BIRTE<br />
OLDENDORFF. 20.2.1962 renamed<br />
NORDFELS. 18.3.1963 sold for<br />
demolition at Stavanger by<br />
Brödrene Anda.<br />
1945 re-delivered to owners.<br />
5.7.1947 sold to Rederiet Europa,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK), Alfred Christensen<br />
appointed as manager.<br />
30.8.1949 sold by auction to Folkebanken<br />
for Köbenhavn, Frederiksberg<br />
og Omegn. 21.12. 1949 sold<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
2.2.1950 renamed DORTHE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. 18.10.1960 sold for demolition,<br />
10.12.1960 arrived at Gijon.<br />
of coke in position 53.28,27 N<br />
06.17,10 E about five miles off<br />
Hubert Gat/Borkum Island.<br />
Her crew of 22 was lost. Due to<br />
heavy silting vessel could not be<br />
salvaged from a depth of 22 m.<br />
1945 re-delivered to her owners.<br />
June 1950 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.9.1960 sold<br />
for demolition and 10.1.1961<br />
arrived La Spezia.
ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (Fotowerkstatt Landungsbrücken)<br />
ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) (Photograph: Alfred Schneider)<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />
61
62<br />
28) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1950-1954<br />
DKDP – cargo steamship –<br />
998 GRT/1600 tdw –<br />
254,250 cubicfeet grain<br />
65.93 m registered length, 10.51 m<br />
breadth, 4.72 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 550 HP,<br />
made by Machienefabriek<br />
Kinderdijk, Kinderdijk, 9.5 knots<br />
March 1920 completed by NV<br />
‘Holland’ Scheepswerf & Mach.<br />
Handel, Hendrik Ido Ambacht<br />
as NYSTRAND for A/S Utsire, Skien<br />
(NOR), C. B. Nielsen appointed as<br />
manager. 1922 sold to A/S Djerv,<br />
Trondheim (NOR), Bachke & Co<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
SIGRID. 1940 Wm. Coombs & Son<br />
in London appointed as managers.<br />
1945 re-delivered to her owners<br />
(NOR). 9.10.1950 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF.<br />
8.2.1954 sold to Paulsen & Ivers<br />
Schiffahrt & Kohlenhandels GmbH,<br />
Kiel (DEU), renamed SIGNAL.<br />
12.12.1957 laid up at Kiel. 19.9.1958<br />
sold for demolition by Alnwick<br />
Harmstorf, Lübeck, where arrived<br />
1.10.1958.<br />
ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) (Skyfotos)
ss HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) (Skyfotos)<br />
29) HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1951-1963<br />
DKDT – cargo steamship –<br />
1498 GRT/2300 tdw –<br />
103,379 cubicfeet grain<br />
78.33 m registered length,<br />
11.17 m breadth, 5.23 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 900 HP,<br />
made by Ross & Duncan, Glasgow,<br />
9.5 knots<br />
April 1917 completed by Murdoch<br />
& Murray Ltd., Port Glasgow (No.<br />
260) as GRANGETOWN for Harrisons,<br />
Sons & Co. Ltd., London (GBR).<br />
1918 sold to Town Line (London)<br />
Ltd., Harrisons, Sons & Co. Ltd.<br />
now managers. 1922 sold to E. T.<br />
Lindley, London (GBR), renamed<br />
GRANGEWOOD. 1925 sold to The<br />
Swanston Steamship Co. Ltd.,<br />
Newcastle (GBR), W. Swanston &<br />
Sons appointed as managers.<br />
April 1936 sold to D/S A/S Altair,<br />
Bergen (NOR), renamed LIBRA,<br />
H. Östervold appointed as<br />
manager, renamed LIBRA. 1940<br />
placed under the control of<br />
Ministry of Shipping (effective<br />
May 1941, Ministry of War Transport),<br />
London (GBR), Chine<br />
Shipping Co., appointed as managers.<br />
1945 re-delivered to her<br />
owners. 1948 sold to D/S Neptun<br />
A/S, Oslo (NOR). 27.10.1950<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU). 9.1.1951 renamed<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF. 1.4.1963 sold<br />
for demolition to Jernshaven<br />
P. Bergsö & Son, Masnedö, which<br />
took place in third quarter of 1963.<br />
63
64<br />
ss HENNING OLDENDORFF in the Kiel Canal (Collection Holger May)<br />
31) ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1952-1962<br />
DKBB – cargo steamship- 1965<br />
GRT/3312 tdw – 158,190 cubicfeet<br />
grain<br />
85.95 m registered length, 12.28<br />
m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />
made by Arnhemsche Stoom Mij.,<br />
Arnhem, 9 knots<br />
September 1916 completed by A.<br />
Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 447),<br />
as RIJN for NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam<br />
(NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed<br />
as managers. 22.8.1940 at Rotterdam-Rijnhaven<br />
declared a prize<br />
by Hafenüberwachungsstelle<br />
Rotterdam. 5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />
owners agree to trading in the<br />
German orbit, attended by Messrs.<br />
Oscar Ott, Almsinck & Hell Nachf.<br />
Hamburg. 3.9.1944 after completion<br />
of repairs at the yard of Crichton<br />
Vulkan, Helsinki, damaged and<br />
sunk through crew damaging<br />
pumps. 1946 salvaged, 10.1.1947<br />
arrived at Rotterdam in tow. 30.8.<br />
1948 back in service, Vinke &<br />
ss ERNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
30) HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1951-1962<br />
DKBM – cargo steamship –<br />
3771 GRT/6320 tdw –<br />
319,300 cubicfeet grain<br />
104.10 m registered length,<br />
15.25 m breadth, 8.46 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />
made by Thyssen & Co. AG.,<br />
Mülheim, 10 knots<br />
May 1919 launched. September<br />
1920 completed by NV Scheepswerf<br />
Dordrecht, Dordrecht (No.<br />
30) as STAD ARNHEM for NV<br />
Stoomboot Mij. „Stad Arnhem“,<br />
Zonen appointed as managers.<br />
12.7.1951 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU),14.1.1952 renamed<br />
Rotterdam (NLD), Halcyon Lijn<br />
appointed as managers. 1921 sold<br />
to NV Arnhemsche Scheepvaart<br />
Mij., Rotterdam (NLD). In 193.<br />
Halcyon Lijn appointed as<br />
managers. 1940 placed under the<br />
control of Ministry of Shipping,<br />
(effective May 1941, Ministy of<br />
War Transport), London (GBR),<br />
Alexander Bros. appointed as<br />
managers. 1945 re-delivered to<br />
owners. 11.9.1951 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), 27.9.<br />
1951 renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF.<br />
21.12.1961 sold for demolition by<br />
Brodospas. 6.1.1962 arrived at Split.<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF. 21.12.1961 sold<br />
for demolition. 31.1.1962 arrived<br />
at Monfalcone.
◆<br />
Different Ships<br />
for Different<br />
Cargoes<br />
◆<br />
The types and composition of cargo<br />
offering also underwent changes.<br />
Coal is still being carried but mainly<br />
in much larger ships. Of course the<br />
timber trade is quite lively to this day<br />
but tramp vessels leaving the Baltic<br />
Sea with a full deck cargo of sawn<br />
timber have virtually disappeared.<br />
Pitprops had lost their market due to<br />
reduced European mining activities<br />
and modern techniques. The forest<br />
industry of Sweden and Finland no<br />
longer supplies raw material for<br />
paper manufacturing but exports<br />
finished products instead. Except<br />
during the rainy season <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
vessels at times took northbound<br />
cargoes of groundnuts from Senegal,<br />
a much sought-after cargo for<br />
freighters in the 2,000-3,500 tdw<br />
bracket which had carried generals<br />
on the southbound leg. Typical<br />
loading ports would be Kaolack,<br />
some 75 miles beyond the bar and<br />
situated on what is misleadingly<br />
called Saloum River but is in fact an<br />
inlet resembling an estuary, as also<br />
Lyndiane and Ziguinchor on the river<br />
Casamance. Loading operations right<br />
into the 1950s were peculiar by<br />
European standards: native workers<br />
would carry the full bags by the<br />
headload, negotiating narrow wobbly<br />
gangplanks of which up to twenty<br />
would link ship with shore, and then<br />
bleed the contents into the hold, but<br />
occasionally ships would also load<br />
bagged groundnuts, at a maximum<br />
rate of 30 tonnes per gang per hour,<br />
later increasing to 50 t/h through the<br />
use of elevators.<br />
A number of second-hand ships of<br />
up to 10,000 tdw, popular in those<br />
days still unaffected by overage<br />
problems and ditto insurance (the<br />
latter came into being in the late<br />
sixties) earned the funds for modern<br />
newbuildings. The mv LUDOLF<br />
OLDENDORFF (2) of 4,650 tdw,<br />
delivered to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by<br />
Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft<br />
on 2 December 1952, and her<br />
sistership DORA OLDENDORFF (2),<br />
delivered two years thereafter, had<br />
been designed as multi-purpose liner<br />
vessels and had a comparatively<br />
generous cubic capacity of 270,000<br />
cu ft each. They spent most of their<br />
time in the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet<br />
timechartered to liner operators,<br />
often on period charters, but they<br />
also accepted voyage charters.<br />
Both ships frequently went up the<br />
St.Lawrence Seaway after it had been<br />
re-opened in 1959, and further into<br />
the Great Lakes. Between 1960 and<br />
1964 DORA OLDENDORFF performed no<br />
65
66<br />
fewer than 33 trips into the Great<br />
Lakes on timecharter to Canadian<br />
transport operators, Canadian Pacific,<br />
and up to 1967 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />
completed 27 Great Lakes trips for<br />
the same charterers. Not only would<br />
the ships carry the CP funnel mark<br />
but at times their hulls would be<br />
painted CP white which made their<br />
appearance quite unique in the<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet. Linking Lakes<br />
Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie<br />
with the Atlantic Ocean via the<br />
St. Lawrence River, the Seaway<br />
affords direct access by deepsea<br />
vessels to important North American<br />
industrial centres averaging a height<br />
above sea level of 185.3 metres. Just<br />
Launching of LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1). Attendands include Hans Lochmüller, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, shipyard manager Schiml (at the microphone).<br />
under 150,000 vessels passed the<br />
locks in the period 1959 to 1984, but<br />
so far as general cargo is concerned<br />
the Seaway has gradually lost its<br />
former importance due to the impact<br />
of intermodal transport which has<br />
meanwhile conquered nearly 100<br />
percent of that trade. However, in<br />
the heydays of that international<br />
waterway <strong>Oldendorff</strong> freighters<br />
counted among its frequent users.<br />
The degree of technical innovation is<br />
reflected by an article in the Lübecker<br />
Nachrichten daily of 13 December<br />
1952 reporting on the commissioning<br />
of the mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF:<br />
„When LMG shipyard director Schiml<br />
handed over, outside territorial waters,<br />
the newbuilding to her owner, the<br />
Lübeck shipping company had added<br />
to its fleet its tenth ship, and its first<br />
motorvessel. The LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />
did 15.9 knots in ballast condition.<br />
Her 2,700 HP two-stroke MAN diesel<br />
engine gives her a fully laden speed of<br />
up to 14 knots. Her modern equipment<br />
includes a Decca radar set, a ‘Telegon’<br />
goniometer first introduced in<br />
1952 and a complete radio station,<br />
all supplied by DEBEG. The vessel has<br />
also been fitted with an echo sounder.<br />
The radar set pays for itself within<br />
three days of dense fog when the ship<br />
would otherwise be forced to idle,<br />
assuming a loss per fog-bound day of<br />
DM 10,000.“
mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
Launching Captain’s dayroom<br />
At sea<br />
32) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1952-1970<br />
DKJU – cargo motorvessel – 2388<br />
GRT/4650 tdw – 270,139<br />
cubicfeet grain – 6 passengers<br />
98.50 m registered length, 14.85 m<br />
breadth, 9 m depth<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
2700 HP made by MAN AG,<br />
Augsburg, 13.5 knots<br />
4.10.1952 launched. 2.12.1952<br />
completed by Lübecker Maschinenbau<br />
Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 418)<br />
as LUDOLF OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 2.12.<br />
1970 sold to Permapimar S. p. A.<br />
Soc. di Nav., Cagliari (ITA), renamed<br />
CAPITANO VITO. 1975 sold to Pausania<br />
S. p. A. di Navigazione, Cagliari<br />
(ITA), renamed MICHELE MAGLIONE.<br />
1977 sold to Österreichische<br />
Reederei AG, Vienna (AUT),<br />
renamed AUSTRIAN IMPORTER. 1980<br />
sold to Kariels SA, Panama (PAN),<br />
renamed NIGERIAN IMPORTER. 1981<br />
sold to Interlock Development<br />
SA, Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
COLIBRI I. 1981 sold to Cefallonian<br />
Sun Shipping Co. Ltd., Piraeus<br />
(GRC), Flandermar Shipping Co.<br />
SA. appointed as managers, renamed<br />
CEFALLONIAN SUN. 1984 sold<br />
to Mariana Shipping Co, Piraeus<br />
(GRC), 1985 Twodim Cia. Nav.<br />
SA. appointed as managers. 1988<br />
owner and country deleted in<br />
Lloyd’s Register. 18.2.1983 vessel<br />
mentioned last in Lloyd’s<br />
Shipping Index. Still listed in<br />
Lloyd’s Register 1994/95, but<br />
neither owner nor flag<br />
mentioned.<br />
67
68<br />
mv IMME OLDENDORFF (1) (Skyfotos)<br />
33) IMME OLDENDORFF (1) – 1953-<br />
1971<br />
DKKD – cargo motorship – 1670<br />
GRT/2712 tdw – 134,343<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
34) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1953-1963<br />
DOSG/DKKK/DJXD – cargo<br />
steamship – 4794 GRT/9600 tdw –<br />
519,500 cubicfeet grain<br />
124.49 m registered length,<br />
16.96 m breadth, 10.97 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />
made by D. Rowan & Co. Ltd.,<br />
Glasgow, 10 knots<br />
78.73 m registered length, 12.55 m<br />
breadth, 6.10 m depth –<br />
2 passengers<br />
two two-stroke diesel engines,<br />
1600 HP, made by MaK Maschinenbau<br />
Kiel AG, Kiel, 12.5 knots<br />
Ordered by Brynmor SS Co. Ltd.-,<br />
Swansea (GBR), Ambrose, Davies<br />
& Matthes Ltd. acted as managers.<br />
February 1937 purchased by<br />
Unterweser Reederei AG. 13.4.1937<br />
launched. 20.5.1937 completed as<br />
GINNHEIM for Unterweser Reederei<br />
AG., Bremen. 9.10.1943 sunk at<br />
Gotenhafen following bomb attack.<br />
13.10.1943 salvaged and repaired.<br />
May 1945 at Brunsbüttelkoog.<br />
14.6.1945 in Kiel Canal allocated to<br />
16.3.1953 launched. 26.6.1953<br />
completed by Schiffbau Ges.<br />
‘Unterweser’ AG., Bremerhaven<br />
(No. 359) as IMME OLDENDORFF<br />
for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU). 1957 re-engined with<br />
Great Britain, Ministry of War Transport<br />
(effective 1945, Ministry of<br />
Transport), London (GBR), J. & J.<br />
Denholm Ltd. appointed as managers,<br />
renamed EMPIRE OUSE. 1946<br />
transferred to Dutch Government,<br />
The Hague (NLD), renamed EIND-<br />
HOVEN. 1947 sold to NV. Gebr. van<br />
Uden’s Scheepvaart en Agentur Mij.,<br />
Rotterdam (NLD), renamed PARK-<br />
HAVEN. 28.9.1953 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />
similar new engine. 14.4.1971<br />
sold to Antonio fu G. Coppola,<br />
Naples (ITA), renamed GIOVANNI<br />
COPPOLA. 1984 broken up by<br />
Acciaiere di Porto Nogaro at San<br />
Giorgio di Nogaro.<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1958<br />
transferred to Hansa Sachwert Anlagen<br />
GmbH., Hamburg, port of<br />
registry Lübeck (DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
appointed manager. 14.12.<br />
1961 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 26.1.1963 struck a<br />
landing stage at Calais whilst on a<br />
voyage from Mäntyluoto to Calais.<br />
Repairs considered uneconomical,<br />
ship sold for demolition, arrived<br />
at El Ferrol on 27.2.1963.
ss CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
35) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1954 – 1963<br />
DKKW – cargo steamship –<br />
3172 GRT/5335 tdw –<br />
254,250 cubicfeet grain<br />
101.09 m registered length, 14.69<br />
m breadth, 6.73 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1550 HP,<br />
made by North Eastern Engineering<br />
Co. Ltd., Sunderland,<br />
9.5 knots<br />
March 1921 completed by<br />
Antwerp Engineering Co.,<br />
Hoboken (No. 74) as WINSUM for<br />
Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Oostzee’ Amsterdam<br />
(NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />
appointed as managers. 1940 put<br />
under the control of Ministry of<br />
Shipping (effective May 1941,<br />
Ministry of War Transport),<br />
London (GBR), West Hartlepool<br />
Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.,<br />
appointed as managers. 1945<br />
re-delivered to owners. 1948<br />
managers’ style changed to Vinke<br />
& Zonen. October 1953 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
and handed over 17.1.1954.<br />
18.3.1954 renamed DIETRICH<br />
OLDENDORFF. 3.7.1963 left Hamburg<br />
for Bremerhaven, to be<br />
demolished by Eisen & Metall<br />
AG., Bremerhaven, which<br />
commenced in August 1963.<br />
ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) (Skyfotos)<br />
69
36) DORA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1954-1970<br />
DKKY – cargo motorship –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
2330/3807 GRT – 4550/5955 tdw –<br />
270,139 cubicfeet grain –<br />
6 passengers<br />
101.05 m registered length, 14.84 m<br />
breadth, 9 m depth<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
2700 HP, made by MAN AG.,<br />
Augsburg, 13.5 knots<br />
16.12.1953 launched. 27.2.1954,<br />
completed by Orenstein & Koppel<br />
& Lübecker Maschinenbau<br />
Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 467) as<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
& Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />
16.12.1970 sold to Interocean<br />
Shipping Co. SA., Piraeus (GRC),<br />
renamed ANNA B. 1979 sold to<br />
Clarion Marine Co. SA., Piraeus<br />
(GRC), renamed CHRISOULA K.<br />
30.8.1981 stranded in position<br />
27.55 N/33.55 E near Ras Banas<br />
when on a voyage from Gallipoli<br />
to Jeddah and abandoned by crew.<br />
70<br />
The then shipboard soccer team<br />
with Captain Hans Heinrich<br />
Wearing charterers’ Canadian Pacific livery<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (right) (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig)<br />
onboard DORA OLDENDORFF.
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
38) HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1956-1971<br />
DLCI – cargo motorship –<br />
1994 GRT/3345 tdw – 154,507<br />
cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers<br />
86.17 m registered length, 13.01 m<br />
breadth, 6.75 m depth<br />
two four-stroke diesel engines,<br />
made by MaK Maschinenbau Kiel<br />
AG., 2300 HP, 13 knots<br />
The ship’s sponsor,<br />
Mrs Helga <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
8.3.1956 launched. 16.5.1956 completed<br />
by Schiffbau Gesellschaft<br />
‘Unterweser’, Bremerhaven, (No.<br />
380) as HILLE OLDENDORFF for<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck, port of<br />
37) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1955-1961<br />
DKAG – cargo steamship –<br />
1317 GRT/2015 tdw – 101,074<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
72.42 m registered length, 11.2 m<br />
breadth, 5.49 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 800 HP,<br />
made by Penn & Bauduin,<br />
Dordrecht, 9 knots<br />
April 1921 completed by NV.<br />
Scheepsbouw ‘Baanhoek’,<br />
Sliedrecht (No. 307) as ZAAN for<br />
NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD),<br />
registry Bremen (DEU). 11.2.1959<br />
registered at Lübeck. 25.7.1971 sold<br />
to Soc. Mediterranea Impr. Marit.<br />
‘Medima’ S. p. A., Palermo (ITA),<br />
renamed GABRIELE. 1978 sold to<br />
HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) was side-launched at Bremerhaven.<br />
HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) during sea trials.<br />
Vinke & Co. appointed as<br />
managers. 1940 J. Constantine SS<br />
Line Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
1945 managers again Vinke & Co,<br />
1948 managers’ style changed to<br />
Vinke & Zonen. May 1955 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
renamed GRETKE OLDENDORFF.<br />
18.10.1960 went aground near<br />
Jacobstad, refloated in October<br />
with slight damage, but repairs<br />
not economical. 8.11.1960 called<br />
at Hamburg to be demolished by<br />
Alnwick Harmstorf, Hamburg.<br />
Cia. Siciliana Trasporti Mare S. p.<br />
A. Cosimar, Palermo (ITA). 11.7.<br />
1986 demolished by G. Riccardi at<br />
Vado Ligure.<br />
71
72<br />
◆<br />
Moving<br />
into a New<br />
Size Class<br />
◆<br />
Commencing with the purchase from<br />
the Netherlands in 1953 of 9,600 tdw<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF the company<br />
entered a new size bracket which<br />
was rapidly expanded. Sistervessels<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF and HINRICH OLDEN-<br />
DORFF, each of 10,780 tdw and<br />
584,000 cu ft, were taken delivery of<br />
from Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft<br />
in 1956/57, followed by CATHA-<br />
RINA OLDENDORFF of 10,785/12,978 tdw<br />
as well as HELGA OLDENDORFF of 12,960/<br />
15,265 tdw and her sister JOHANNA<br />
OLDENDORFF, built by Lübecker Flenderwerke<br />
in 1956 and 1958, respectively.<br />
The ships were tweendeckers and had<br />
ample cargo gear. Like all other <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
newbuildings the ships had<br />
very well-appointed cabins accommodating<br />
up to 12 paying passengers.<br />
Freighters appealed to travellers not<br />
so much because they disliked luxury<br />
cruise liners and the strict dress regulations<br />
associated with them but<br />
because they preferred to see the<br />
world in a more relaxed manner. The<br />
ships had ample cargo handling gear<br />
that mostly included one heavylift<br />
derrick of 20, 30 or 50 tonnes lifting<br />
capacity. The twin measurements and<br />
deadweight capacities came as a result<br />
of the ship measurement rules valid<br />
at the time until the new rules came<br />
into force from the 18th July 1982.<br />
As of that day the new International<br />
Convention on Tonnage Measurement<br />
of Ships took the place of the<br />
former which had been in force for<br />
more than 100 years, and did away<br />
with the Gross Registered Ton. All<br />
ships worldwide are required to be<br />
measured according to the new rules<br />
upon expiry of the 12 year transitional<br />
period, i.e. from 19 July 1994.<br />
Open/closed shelterdeckers became<br />
popular in liner trades where the<br />
cubic capacity of a ship is more<br />
important than the deadweight cargo<br />
intake. Measurement in open shelterdeckers<br />
ignored the tweendeck<br />
space. This resulted in a ship having<br />
less freeboard, a lower deadweight<br />
capacity, and a lower GRT/NRT<br />
measurement. The cargo space<br />
remained identical in the same ship<br />
before and after conversion into a<br />
closed shelterdecker but the latter<br />
had a higher deadweight capacity, a<br />
deeper draft and a higher GRT/NRT<br />
measurement. Conversion from open<br />
to closed shelterdecker was a tedious<br />
business. Only one tonnage certificate<br />
was permitted to be carried on<br />
board at any one time, with the other<br />
one deposited at the German ship<br />
measurement authority in Hamburg
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF under timecharter to Norddeutscher Lloyd, at Cabedelo/Brazil, January 1967 (Photograph: Herbert Karting)<br />
which had to authorise the change<br />
of documents. Ships converting in<br />
overseas ports had to enlist the<br />
assistance of the nearest German<br />
consulate. As one of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s<br />
shipmasters recalls:<br />
„On the next morning we sailed for<br />
Callao, the main Peruvian port. The<br />
ship completed discharge here and<br />
had to be converted from open to<br />
closed shelterdecker to suit the cargo<br />
composition of the next voyage, i.e.<br />
copper ore and generals in the lower<br />
holds being the lion’s share, and<br />
Colombian coffee for US and Eastern<br />
Canadian ports to go in the tweendecks.<br />
The boatswain was instructed<br />
to close the tonnage openings, valves<br />
and the trimming hatches. The Plimsoll<br />
mark had to be freshly painted, a<br />
Lloyd’s surveyor eventually issued the<br />
73
74<br />
necessary certificate which I took to<br />
the German embassy in Lima where I<br />
exchanged the open for the closed<br />
shelterdecker tonnage certificate sent<br />
there by the Hamburg authority.“<br />
On a West Indies round voyage in<br />
charter to Dutch KNSM Koninklijke<br />
Nederlandsche Stoomboot<br />
Maatschappij, general cargo vessels<br />
such as the LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF would make up to<br />
25 port calls, sometimes in and out<br />
within hours having discharged a<br />
few packages, but also spending<br />
several days in port handling cargo.<br />
Northbound cargo, be it to Europe or<br />
to North America, would in the main<br />
consist of products such as cocoa or<br />
coffee requiring carefully to be<br />
carried as exemplified by the case of<br />
coffee. This delicate commodity is<br />
easily contaminated by odours and<br />
must never be stowed together with<br />
other cargoes giving off odours of<br />
their own. Excessive heat also affects<br />
coffee meaning that it has to be kept<br />
away from calescent cargoes.<br />
Moisture and even humidity cause<br />
coffee beans to mould. Cargo spaces<br />
had to be perfectly clean and dry and<br />
would be protected against sweat<br />
water by dunnage mats laid out<br />
crosswise. The sides of the holds<br />
would be hung with jute or similar<br />
material pervious to air. Coffee<br />
requires ventilation in transit and<br />
accordingly stowage must provide for<br />
longitudinal and athwartships ventilation<br />
ditches, alternatively vertical<br />
trunks of 30 x 30cm all the way to<br />
the top tier of bags. Bagged potatoes<br />
and onions were likewise difficult to<br />
carry. They have retained their<br />
natural properties to the present but<br />
ocean carriage is much simplified by<br />
refrigerated containers with automatic<br />
temperature control.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> did not neglect<br />
traditional tramping grounds such as<br />
the North and Baltic Seas and the<br />
Mediterranean. Shippers in the timber,<br />
coal, minerals and grain trades knew<br />
the Lübeck-based shipowner and his<br />
vessels. He ordered a 2,015 tdw<br />
specialized timber carrier from<br />
Schiffbau Gesellschaft Unterweser in<br />
1952, the IMME OLDENDORFF. The same<br />
builders delivered the HILLE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF in 1956, similar in appearance<br />
but having 3,345 tdw, and finally<br />
completed the trio with the 3,362 tdw<br />
ANNA OLDENDORFF. The geared<br />
motorships had their engines and<br />
superstructures aft and could take<br />
considerable deck loads, an<br />
important feature in the timber trade.<br />
The <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet kept increasing<br />
by one, two or three newbuildings<br />
per annum, gradually increasing in<br />
size, but older steamers would also<br />
be purchased, the last thereof from<br />
Hamburg-based coal traders and<br />
shipowners, Sauber & Co, built 1951<br />
in Lübeck as the HERMANN SAUBER and<br />
renamed the ILSABE OLDENDORFF. All<br />
further second-hand ships purchased<br />
were diesel-propelled units.
39) TETE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1956-1965<br />
DKAL – cargo steamship –<br />
999 GRT/1565 tdw – 101,074<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
65.36 m registered length, 10.43 m<br />
breadth, 4.88 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 600 HP,<br />
made by Moss Vaerft A/S, Moss,<br />
9 knots<br />
40) EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1956-1974<br />
DKLA – cargo motorship –<br />
6057 GRT/10.780 tdw –<br />
584,500 cubicfeet grain –<br />
8 passengers<br />
141.82 m registered length,<br />
18.46 m breadth, 11.35 m depth<br />
one two-stroke seven-cylinder<br />
diesel engine, 4200 HP, made<br />
by MAN AG., Augsburg,<br />
14 knots<br />
9.5.1956 launched. 5.7.1956<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
Flensburg,<br />
as EIBE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
22.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
11.7.1974 sold to Empire Shipping<br />
Co., Famagusta (CYP),<br />
renamed AURELIA. 1975 Dolphin<br />
Maritime Co., Limassol (CYP)<br />
appointed as managers, port of<br />
registry Limassol. 1978 sold to<br />
Olive Sea Shipping Co. SA.<br />
Piraeus (GRC), Dolphin Maritime<br />
remained managers. 27.7.1980<br />
arrived at Basrah and still there<br />
in 4/91. Since deleted from<br />
Lloyd’s Register.<br />
March 1918 completed by Holens<br />
Verksted, Larvik (No. 23) as TIRO<br />
for D/S A/S Gonwik, Sandefjord<br />
(NOR), H. A. Christensen appointed<br />
as manager. 17.2.1928 sold to Rederi<br />
A/B Ferlef, Stockholm (SWE),<br />
Anders Smith appointed as manager,<br />
renamed SVANGEN. 24.10.1955<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU), renamed TETE OLDENDORFF.<br />
29.10.1965 arrived at Masnedö to be<br />
demolished by T. Bergsoe & Sons.<br />
mv EIBE OLDENDORFF in Welland Canal<br />
ss TETE OLDENDORFF<br />
75
76<br />
mv CATHARINA OLDENDORFF about to leave the river Trave on her handing-over trip<br />
41) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1956-1971<br />
DJWA – cargo motorship –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6130/8841 GRT – 10,785/12,978<br />
tdw – 620,077 cubic feet grain –<br />
1 heavy lift derrick of 50 t<br />
140.86 m length over all, 18.83 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.05 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
1 single-acting 2-stroke 8-cylinder<br />
diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by<br />
MAN, 14.5 knots<br />
8.5.1956 launched. 24.7.1956<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 471) as<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF for E. L.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH., Lübeck<br />
(DEU). 15.6.1971 transferred to<br />
Westfalia Shipping Corp., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1974 sold to Vermala<br />
Shipping Enterprises Ltd., Piraeus<br />
(GRC), renamed GAY FIDELITY.<br />
1979 Lea Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />
Piraeus, appointed as managing<br />
owners. 8.3.1982 in position 26.40<br />
N/34.40 E southeast of Safaga in<br />
Red Sea a fire broke out in engine<br />
room when on a voyage from<br />
Bremen to Damman. Abandoned<br />
by crew, later taken in tow by<br />
Singapore MT SALVIVA. 21.3.1982<br />
arrived at Suez. 13.8.1982 handed<br />
over at Suez to Tartour Bros.<br />
Marine Works for demolition.
mv HINRICH OLDENDORFF on the lower Elbe (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />
42) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1956-1974<br />
DJWR – cargo motorship –<br />
shelterdecker<br />
6058 GRT/10,780 tdw – 584,500<br />
cubicfeet grain – 8 passengers<br />
157.86 m length over all, 18.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.35 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 4200 HP, made by<br />
MAN AG, Augsburg, 14 knots<br />
21.7.1956 launched. 12.9.1956<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffs-<br />
bau Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No.<br />
562) as HINRICH OLDENDORFF for<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
29.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
May 1974 sold to Iota Navigation<br />
Co., Ltd., Famagusta (CYP),<br />
renamed ALIARTOS. 1975 registered<br />
at Limassol (CYP) Dolphin Maritime<br />
Co. appointed as managers.<br />
1979 sold to Sea Traders SA &<br />
Eastern Maritime Enterprises SA,<br />
Piraeus (GRC). 1982 renamed<br />
OTIRA and transferred to<br />
Panamanian flag (PAN), Dolphin<br />
Maritime remained managers.<br />
1983 sold to Morzine Shipping<br />
Co. Ltd. Malta (MLT), renamed<br />
MICHAEL. 1984 sold to Harmony<br />
Shipping Co. S A., Valetta (MLT)),<br />
The vessel’s bridge<br />
renamed HARMONY, Intertrans<br />
Shipping Ltd. appointed as<br />
managers. 7.8.1984 sailed from<br />
Mokha, arrived 20.8.1984 at<br />
Sachana/India for demolition.<br />
Handling cargo<br />
77
78<br />
44) GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) /<br />
MAGNET (1) – 1957-1972<br />
DJXX – cargo steamship –<br />
singledecker<br />
1528 GRT/2463 tdw – 116,120<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
74.40 m length over all, 11.55 m<br />
beam on frames, 6.16 m depth<br />
one compound engine with<br />
exhaust turbine, 700 PS, made by<br />
the shipbuilders, 9.5 knots<br />
45) ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1957-1971<br />
DJYI – cargo motorship –<br />
singledecker<br />
1995 GRT/3362 tdw – 154,507<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
December 1940 completed by<br />
Porsgrunds Mek. Verksted,<br />
Porsgrund (No. 106) as DIONE<br />
for C. J. Reim, Porsgrunn (NOR).<br />
In 1945 Reichskommissar für<br />
Seeschiffahrt intended to seize the<br />
ship and to place her under the<br />
management of Aug. Bolten, Wm.<br />
Miller’s Nachf., Hamburg.<br />
11.4.1945 the ship capsized at<br />
Posrgrunn during a bomb raid.<br />
1949 sold to A/S Dione,<br />
89.90 m length over all, 13.01 m<br />
beam on frames, 6.25 m depth to<br />
main deck<br />
one single-acting four-stroke 6cyl.<br />
diesel engine, 2300 HP, made<br />
by Henschel AG, Kassel, under<br />
licence of Pielstick, 13 knots<br />
43) JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1957-1963<br />
DJXT – cargo steamship – 2136<br />
GRT/3500 tdw – 174,064<br />
cubicfeet grain<br />
86.08 m registered length, 13.20<br />
m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />
triple-expansion, 1220 HP engine,<br />
made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />
Mij., Arnheim, 9.5 knots<br />
May 1928 launched. July 1928<br />
completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen,<br />
Capelle (No. 563) as LINGE for<br />
ss JOBST OLDENDORFF in the<br />
Holtenau lock (Kiel Canal)<br />
(Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
Porsgrunn (NOR), C. J. Reim<br />
appointed as managers. 1955 sold<br />
to Skibs A/S Harstad &<br />
Skibsvedlikehold A/S, Harstad<br />
(NOR), H. A. Olsen appointed as<br />
managers, renamed ANGELINE.<br />
December 1956 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
25.2.1957 renamed GEBE<br />
OLDENDORFF. 1971 renamed<br />
MAGNET (2). 14.8.1972 sold<br />
17.1.1957 launched. 29.4.1957<br />
completed by Schiffbauges. ‘Unterweser’,<br />
Bremerhaven (No. 389)<br />
as ANNA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
7.4.1971 sold to Soc. Mediterranea<br />
Impr. Marittima ‘Medima’ S.p.A.,<br />
Palermo (ITA), renamed CRISTOFORO.<br />
NV. Houtvaart, Vinke & Co.,<br />
Rotterdam (NLD), appointed as<br />
managers. 1940 placed under the<br />
control of Ministry of Shipping<br />
(effective May 1941, Ministry of<br />
War Transport), London (GBR),<br />
Lambert Bros. appointed as<br />
managers. 1945 re-delivered to<br />
owners. 1948 Vinke & Zonen<br />
appointed as managers. 22.1.1957<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU), renamed JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />
3.2.1963 beached near Taastrup.<br />
5.2.1963 salvaged and sold to<br />
German breakers. Resold to<br />
Pedersen & Ahlbeck,<br />
Copenhagen, where ship arrived<br />
on 25.2.1963. Demolition<br />
completed in April 1963.<br />
through Eckhardt & Co. at Hamburg<br />
to F. S. Christensen, Nakskov<br />
(DNK), renamed EBBA C.<br />
17.8.1972 laid up at Norresundby,<br />
temporarily used as a grain barge.<br />
March 1974 sold for demolition,<br />
5.4.1974 arrived in tow at<br />
Santander.<br />
20.4.1973 ran aground on Urgento<br />
Reef off Cape Santa Maria di<br />
Leuca 15 nm off Gallipoli when<br />
on a voyage from Taranto to<br />
Porto Marghera with steel coils.<br />
Broke into two and declared a<br />
total loss.
Busy times in Holtenau lock, late 1950s. ss GEBE OLDENDORFF moored starboard-to. (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />
mv ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) at San Carlos de la (Photograph: Herbert Karting)<br />
Rapido/Spain loading pyrites for Dordrecht with ship’s gear.<br />
46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1957-1963<br />
DJFX – cargo steamship –<br />
2147 GRT/3500 tdw<br />
101.17 m registered length,<br />
13.02 m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />
triple expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />
made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />
Mij., Arnheim<br />
September 1927 completed by A.<br />
Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545)<br />
as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart,<br />
Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />
appointed as managers. 13.8.1940<br />
taken as a prize at Rotterdam by<br />
Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam,<br />
5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />
owners agree on 14.9.1940 to<br />
trading in the German orbit,<br />
attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott,<br />
Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg.<br />
Agreement on 21.9.1944 cancelled.<br />
27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof<br />
Hamburg for further trading<br />
under Dutch flag and supervision<br />
as above. 1945 delivered to<br />
owners. 1948 manager’s style<br />
changed to Vinke & Zonen.<br />
4.6.1957 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed<br />
HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962<br />
renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963<br />
sailed from Venice for San Giorgio<br />
di Nogara for demolition.<br />
79
80<br />
ss HANS OLDENDORFF (1) (Skyfotos)<br />
46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) – 1957-<br />
1963<br />
DJFX – cargo steamship –<br />
2147 GRT/3500 tdw<br />
101.17 m registered length, 13.02<br />
m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />
triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />
made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />
Mij., Arnheim<br />
September 1927 completed by A.<br />
Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545)<br />
as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart,<br />
Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />
appointed as managers. 13.8.1940<br />
taken as a prize at Rotterdam by<br />
Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam<br />
5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />
owners agree on 14.9.1940 to<br />
trading in the German orbit,<br />
attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott,<br />
Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg.<br />
Agreement cancelled on 21.9.1944.<br />
27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof<br />
Hamburg for further trading<br />
under Dutch flag and supervision<br />
as above. 1945 re-delivered to<br />
owners. 1948 managers’ style<br />
changed to Vinke & Zonen.<br />
4.6.1957 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed<br />
HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962<br />
renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963<br />
sailed from Venice for San Giorgio<br />
di Nogara for demolition.
47) HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1958-1975<br />
DJZX – cargo motorship –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6990/9962 GRT – 12,960/15,265<br />
tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain –<br />
1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers<br />
155.95 m length over all, 20.28 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.96 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 5430 HP, made by<br />
MAN, 14 knots<br />
1.4.1958 launched. 23.6.1958<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG, Lübeck, as HELGA<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1971<br />
transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold<br />
to Panteleon Cia. Nav. SA,<br />
Piraeus (GRC), renamed ATHENAIS.<br />
1982 sold to Wanaka Shipping<br />
Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
WANAKA. 1982 sold to Already<br />
Shipping Co. Ltd., Valetta<br />
48) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1958-1974<br />
DAKD – cargo motorship – open/<br />
closed shelterdecker<br />
6987/9959 GRT- 12,960/15,265<br />
tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain –<br />
1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers<br />
155.95 m length over all, 20.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.96 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, made by MAN AG.,<br />
Augsburg, 5340 HP, 14 knots<br />
mv HELGA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
(MLT). 26.8.1982 arrived at<br />
Bombay for demolition, which<br />
commenced in October by<br />
J. M. Steel Traders, Darukhana/<br />
Bombay.<br />
6.6.1958 launched. 23.8.1958<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 492)<br />
as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF for<br />
E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH.,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 5.10.1971<br />
transferred to Westfalia Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia (LBR). 29.11.1974<br />
sold to Thimi Cia. Nav. SA,<br />
Panama (PAN), renamed ASPIS.<br />
1982 sold to Tekapo Shipping<br />
Co. Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
TEKAPO. 23.11.1982 arrived at<br />
Busan for demolition by<br />
Se Houng Salvage Co. Ltd.,<br />
which commenced 29.1.1983.<br />
mv JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
81
82<br />
◆<br />
The First<br />
Bulk Carrier<br />
in 1958<br />
◆<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> commissioned his<br />
first bulk carrier in 1958. Increased<br />
movements of bulk cargoes of all<br />
descriptions but mainly coal, grain<br />
and phosphates had stimulated the<br />
design of pure bulk carriers. Flensburger<br />
Schiffbau Gesellschaft was<br />
one of the leading shipbuilders in<br />
this field. This new category of merchant<br />
vessels had large unobstructed<br />
holds without tweendecks.<br />
Typically the ships were given high<br />
wing tanks and slanting hopper bilge<br />
tanks connected with the double<br />
bottom tanks. Basically the new bulk<br />
carriers were the modernized<br />
versions of the self- and easy<br />
trimmers designed by British<br />
shipbuilders just before the turn of<br />
Grab discharge.<br />
the century with the intention of<br />
making them more acceptable as<br />
colliers. The new ships offered two<br />
decisive advantages by having greater<br />
water ballast capacities. Worldwide<br />
flows of bulk cargoes are imbalanced<br />
and necessitate positioning voyages<br />
in ballast no matter how ships are<br />
deployed. With large tank capacities<br />
ships in ballast condition can reach<br />
the minimum draft required to<br />
submerge the propeller, and ballast
water in high wing tanks improves<br />
many a bulk carrier’s behaviour in a<br />
seaway. Engine room and<br />
superstructure aft made for a clear<br />
and unobstructed weather deck<br />
enabling shore equipment such as<br />
conveyor belts, suction pipes or<br />
shoots to operate freely. Additional<br />
ships followed as the lead vessel<br />
fully lived up to its owner’s<br />
expectations. At 15,400 tdw the<br />
MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF was a large<br />
ship at her time, overtaking the<br />
ubiquitous Liberty size vessel of<br />
which some 1,500 units were trading<br />
in those days. Of unsophisticated<br />
design and economical to run, the<br />
Liberty steamers, originally intended<br />
for short term war deployment, had<br />
survived World War II in numbers,<br />
and by size and construction came to<br />
be a class by themselves. Those ships<br />
not mothballed as the US Reserve<br />
Fleet were sold to liner and<br />
trampship operators and left their<br />
mark on the merchant marine of the<br />
fifties and sixties. Of the total<br />
number of 2,711 Liberty ships built,<br />
Bulk carrier MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) discharging at Amsterdam<br />
910 had been sold to private<br />
interests. 810 thereof were trading<br />
in 1952 and as many as 636 in<br />
1965. Shipping statistics no longer<br />
mentioned these 10,000 tdw steamers<br />
from 1986 onwards. They held their<br />
own in liner services during the very<br />
early years of post-war reconstruction,<br />
thereafter making way for more<br />
efficient liner type vessels but<br />
quickly occupied the tramp trades,<br />
establishing themselves as the ideal<br />
size for the carriage of bulk commodities.<br />
Shippers adapted to the 10,000<br />
tdw ship and accordingly many<br />
newbuildings of this size were being<br />
built for cargoes ranging from coal to<br />
ores to grain to phosphates but also<br />
including timber and semi finished<br />
goods of all kinds.<br />
83
84<br />
mv MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF in a rough sea<br />
49) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1958-1971<br />
DKAO – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
10,661 GRT/15,400 tdw –<br />
720,300 cubicfeet grain –<br />
10 passengers<br />
157.89 m length over all, 19.38 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.5 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
seven-cyl. diesel engine, made by<br />
MAN AG, Augsburg, 5340 HP,<br />
13.5 knots<br />
14.8.1958 launched, 21.10.1958<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
Flensburg (No.<br />
573) as MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF for<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
23.11.1971 sold in damaged condition<br />
(a fire broke out whilst vessel<br />
was drydocking at Bremerhaven)<br />
to O. H. Meling, Stavanger (NOR),<br />
renamed STAVFJORD. 1971 sold to<br />
I/S Stavfjord, Stavanger, O. H.<br />
Meling Rederi appointed as<br />
managers. 1977 sold to I/S Stade,<br />
Tönsberg (NOR), P. Thorvildsen<br />
appointed as manager. 1977 sold<br />
to Ilmar Tuuli, Helsinki (FIN).<br />
1980 sold to Axios Shipping Co.,<br />
Piraeus (GRC), Golden Union<br />
Shipping Co. SA appointed as<br />
managers, renamed FOUR FLAGS II.<br />
1988 sold to Volos I Shipping Co.,<br />
Piraeus (GRC), Heracles Shipping<br />
SA., appointed as managers,<br />
renamed VOLOS I. 1994: 10.196<br />
GT. 1996 still trading.
50) ILSABE OLDENDORFF –<br />
1960-1969<br />
DHPY – cargo steamship –<br />
quarterdecker<br />
2619 GRT/3460 tdw – 180,059<br />
cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers<br />
92.75 m length over all, 13.4 m<br />
beam on frames, 6.7 m depth to<br />
main deck<br />
double-compound engine with<br />
exhaust turbine, 1700 PS, made<br />
by the shipbuilders, 12 knots<br />
10.10.1951 launched. 1.12.1951<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 409) as<br />
HERMAN SAUBER for Sauber & Co.,<br />
Hamburg (DEU). 16.2.1960 sold<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />
(DEU), 9.3. 1960 renamed ILSABE<br />
OLDENDORFF. 22.7.1969 sold to<br />
51) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1961-1970<br />
DKMR – cargo motorship –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
7187/9991 GRT/12,492/14,834<br />
tdw – 785,906 cubic feet grain –<br />
1 derrick of 30 t, 11 passengers<br />
157.40 m length over all, 20.05 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.5 m depth to<br />
main deck<br />
Challenger Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed CHALLENGER S.<br />
1975 sold to Aris Ltd. Piraeus, T.<br />
Zachariou Shipping Co. SA.,<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
KORMORANOS. 1978 renamed ARIS.<br />
27.1.1979 arrived at Venice and<br />
laid up. April 1981 sold for<br />
demolition there.<br />
ss ILSABE OLDENDORFF loading sawn timber at Archangelsk (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />
engine, 7800 HP, made by De Schelde<br />
under Sulzer Licence, 16 knots<br />
Launched 10.10.1959 by Bijker’s<br />
AB Ysselwerf, Gorinchem (No.<br />
151). Ship was one of a series of<br />
ten identical vessels ordered by J.<br />
C. Carras, Chios (GRC) for the<br />
Shipping Development Co. Six<br />
ships were cancelled in September<br />
1959, two of the remaining<br />
ships had since been launched<br />
named with ARGOS prefixes. This<br />
ship launched nameless as fourth<br />
ship for account of the builders.<br />
Later towed to NV Kon.<br />
Maatschappij ‘De Schelde’,<br />
Flushing, for completion (No.<br />
298). 23.1.1961 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), and<br />
named DORTHE OLDENDORFF. 3.4.<br />
1970 sold to Muhammadi<br />
Steamship Co. Ltd., Karachi<br />
(PAK), renamed AL KULSUM. 1978<br />
sold to Pakistan National Shipping<br />
Co., Karachi (PAK). 11.8.1983<br />
arrived at Karachi and laid up.<br />
6.12.1984 demolition commenced<br />
by M. Faroog at Gadani Beach.<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) (Photo: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
85
86<br />
Bulk carrier KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) (Skyfotos)<br />
52) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1961-1974<br />
DAIR – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
9981 GRT/14,675 tdw – 672,103<br />
cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers<br />
155.38 m length over all, 18.4 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.55 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by<br />
MAN AG., Augsburg, 14.25 knots<br />
10.7.1958 launched. 7.10.1958<br />
completed by Rickmers Werft,<br />
Bremerhaven (No. 301) as WALTER<br />
LEONHARDT for Leonhardt &<br />
Blumberg, Hamburg (DEU).<br />
11.10.1960 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg (DEU),<br />
24.10.1960 registered at Lübeck.<br />
30.1.1961 renamed KLAUS<br />
OLDENDORFF. 2.6.1971 transferred<br />
to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 17.6.1974 sold to<br />
Newstar Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed OKAY. 1975 sold<br />
to Golden Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
renamed LIKE TWO. 1980 transferred<br />
to Panamanian (PAN) registry.<br />
17.8.1981 arrived at Corcubion<br />
and laid up. 28.2.1983 arrived at<br />
San Esteban de Pravia to be<br />
demolished by Desguaces Vige.
mv GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) in the Kiel Canal. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
53) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1961-1971<br />
DGFB – cargo motorship –<br />
quarterdecker<br />
1598 GRT/2460 tdw –<br />
121,000 cubicfeet grain<br />
87.76 m length over all, 12 m<br />
beam on frames, 5.3 m depth to<br />
main deck<br />
two single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engines working on one<br />
shaft, 1800 HP, made by the<br />
shipbuilders, 12.5 knots<br />
16.10.1953 launched. 22.7.1953<br />
completed by Ottenser Eisenwerke<br />
AG, Abt. Schiffswerft, Hamburg<br />
(No. 457) as MARY ROBERT MÜLLER<br />
for Partenreederei, Robert Müller,<br />
Hamburg (DEU), appointed as<br />
managing owner. 1.12.1961 sold<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
but registered at Hamburg, renamed<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF. 4.12.1961<br />
registered at Lübeck. 8.11.1971<br />
sold to Landi & Co., Genoa (ITA),<br />
renamed FRANCESCA SECONDA. 1972<br />
sold to Fenicia di Nav. S. p. A.,<br />
Cagliari (ITA). 1977 sold to Soc.<br />
Mare Amico S. p. A., Naples (ITA),<br />
renamed MARE AMICO. 1983 sold to<br />
Vipima S. p. A. di Navigazione<br />
SA, Naples (ITA). 5.7.1990 arrived<br />
at Naples to be broken up by<br />
Marnavi Cantieri Navale, which<br />
commenced 25.7.1990.<br />
54) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1962-1975<br />
DGVX – cargo motorship –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
8043/10,351 GRT – 12,770/15,450<br />
tdw – 722,757 cubicfeet grain –<br />
1 derrick of 30 t, 6 passengers<br />
160.52 m length over all, 20 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.1 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting 8-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 6650 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 14.7 knots<br />
5.6.1957 launched. 17.8.1957 completed<br />
by Blohm & Voss AG, Hamburg<br />
(No. 796) as MONTANIA for<br />
PR, Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg,<br />
appointed as manager. 16.3.1962<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />
renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF but<br />
registered at Hamburg. 28.6.1971<br />
transferred to Rhenania Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold to<br />
Clare Island Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), renamed BOUBOU-<br />
LINA FAITH. 1979 sold to unknown<br />
owners, Piraeus (GRC). 1979 sold<br />
to A. Bacolitsas Cia. Nav. SA.,<br />
Panama (PAN), renamed CONSTAN-<br />
TOULA BACOLITSAS. 1979 transferred<br />
to Constantoula Bacolitsas Shipping<br />
Co. 1981 sold to Seohung<br />
Salvage Co., Pusan, for demolition,<br />
which commenced 24.8.1981 at Dae<br />
Dong Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Pusan.<br />
87
88<br />
◆<br />
Four<br />
Singledeckers<br />
from<br />
Rendsburg<br />
◆<br />
Werft Nobiskrug GmbH of Rendsburg<br />
delivered the CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF<br />
(4,380 tdw) in 1962, the lead ship in<br />
a highly efficient series of four<br />
singledeckers earmarked for the<br />
conventional carriage of timber and<br />
bulk cargoes in European waters.<br />
To their surprise the shipbuilders<br />
discovered one of the many of their<br />
client’s little recipes for success:<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had in the early<br />
sixties sold a number of his older<br />
steamers for scrapping which before<br />
handover he had stripped of the<br />
modern navigational aids and radio<br />
stations retrofitted at the time he<br />
purchased the ships on the secondhand<br />
market. That equipment he<br />
now took to the shipyard and made<br />
the builders install it in the newbuildings.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also<br />
bought the NORA HUGO STINNES,<br />
a singledecker of 4,280 tdw and<br />
207,000 cuft which ideally matched<br />
the new series but for its year of<br />
delivery, 1956. The ship was<br />
chartered back to her previous<br />
owners, Hugo Stinnes Transozean<br />
Schiffahrt GmbH and was renamed<br />
the HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) when that<br />
charter expired. JOBST OLDENDORFF,<br />
the last of the four ships built by<br />
Nobiskrug, was to be the last ‘small’<br />
ship for <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. The ships,<br />
intended for European shortsea<br />
trading were also Great Lakes and<br />
Panama Canal fitted. All other<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships to follow were<br />
larger and genuine deepsea type<br />
vessels.<br />
The German shipping journal<br />
Schiff & Hafen published an article<br />
in volume 10 of 1963:<br />
„The level of international freight<br />
rates forced owners to seek larger and<br />
more efficient ships. One of the effects<br />
of endeavours to rationalize trade,<br />
industry and transport is automation<br />
as a means of reducing the labour<br />
force, i.e. monitoring and control of<br />
equipment by automated devices.<br />
Marine engine automation can be<br />
defined as monitoring of equipment<br />
and its control and regulation at<br />
every operational condition through<br />
automated devices which if suitably<br />
connected with the various sections of<br />
the engine plant automatically<br />
initiate corrective action. The<br />
ultimate goal and the success of<br />
automation will have to be measured<br />
against the economical results<br />
achieved.
Automation may increase safety<br />
in operation but investments made<br />
have to be reasonably counterbalanced<br />
by cost reductions through<br />
cuts in the labour force.“<br />
The impact of wages tended to<br />
increase in those years, and that<br />
was not confined to transport by<br />
sea, rail or road but extended to<br />
the generation of raw materials and to<br />
production processes. Management<br />
in high-wage regions such as the<br />
United States and Central Europe<br />
took a long and hard look at ways<br />
and means to reduce staff and,<br />
thereby, the wage element in<br />
overall production costs. The answer<br />
was rationalization, and that could<br />
take many forms. Alternatives<br />
available included larger manufacturing<br />
units served by an identical<br />
labour force or through partially<br />
automating production by wholly<br />
or partly replacing manual work<br />
or monitoring functions with<br />
machines or equipment. Actual<br />
developments were a great deal<br />
more diverse than described here<br />
with a broad brush but the opportunities<br />
offered by automation were<br />
wholly applicable to the ocean<br />
transportation of bulk commodities,<br />
the core of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s shipowning<br />
operations from the very<br />
beginning.<br />
Delivered by Lübecker Flender-Werke<br />
on 3 March 1963, having successfully<br />
completed sea trials in the North Sea,<br />
30,500 tdw bulk carrier HENNING<br />
OLDENDORFF of just under 20,000 GRT<br />
was at once the yard’s largest newbuilding<br />
so far, the flag ship of the<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet and the largest ship<br />
in the Lübeck register. Her nine holds,<br />
odd numbers short, even numbers<br />
long, had a total capacity of 1.5 million<br />
cu ft. Bulkheads and structural<br />
members were dimensioned to permit<br />
carrying full capacity loads of<br />
ores and similar low-volume heavy<br />
cargoes in every second hold,<br />
namely in Nos. 1, 3, 5 and 7. The<br />
nine hatches were given single-pull<br />
type MacGregor steel covers activated<br />
by two 12-tonne dual-purpose<br />
hatch cover and mooring winches.<br />
Ballast capacity approximated<br />
21,500 tonnes.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took delivery of<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF four months<br />
later, that being the fourth of a series<br />
of which numbers two and three<br />
were built for other clients. She was<br />
the first German merchant ship to be<br />
equipped with remote engine room<br />
control, very much in line with cost<br />
reduction strategies discussed above.<br />
Her complement of about 30 was less<br />
than that of 10,000 tdw trampers built<br />
in the 1950s and about the same as<br />
the crew of bulk carrier MAGDALENA<br />
OLDENDORFF, six years her senior and<br />
half her size. So revolutionary<br />
appeared this novelty that the<br />
shipping editor of the Hamburger<br />
Abendblatt daily captioned:<br />
„Bridge Automation –<br />
Will the Bogy Man Take Over?“<br />
Walter Döll continued to describe<br />
to his readers the new features of<br />
the ship:<br />
89
90<br />
„Here are the advantages of remote<br />
control:<br />
– no need for the officer on watch to<br />
repeat orders;<br />
– the engineer on watch can devote<br />
his undivided attention to engine<br />
monitoring and to maintenance<br />
work;<br />
– no more faulty manoeuvres;<br />
– engine gets gentler treatment.<br />
What is more, the automatic devices<br />
have a memory and record every<br />
order that has been issued.<br />
But automated shipboard operations<br />
have problems of their own.<br />
What may be good for a fully<br />
automated steel rolling plant does<br />
not necessarily apply to a ship.<br />
At sea there are no standardized<br />
and repetitious working cycles,<br />
pre-planned and automatically<br />
programmed to the last detail,<br />
as found in manufacturing plants.<br />
You can use a robot where its job<br />
can be schematized and expressed<br />
in a formula. A ship is exposed to<br />
winds, weather and currents which<br />
escape pre-planning. A ship-borne<br />
robot would constantly have to<br />
correct its own actions, and that<br />
defines the limits of shipboard<br />
automation. Yet, modern ship-<br />
CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF at anchor,<br />
with a full cargo of pitprops<br />
building technology holds tremendous<br />
promises of relief for the future.<br />
Tomorrow’s seafarers will more<br />
than ever before be engineers<br />
requiring special courses in addition<br />
to nautical training, in such<br />
subjects as e.g. process engineering.<br />
Thought is even now being given<br />
to the question of whether watchstanding<br />
personnel should be relieved<br />
every two hours since nobody can<br />
expect an assistant engineer to<br />
spend several hours sitting in a<br />
sound-proofed control room<br />
watching a panel of flashing lamps.<br />
Shipowners, nautical colleges, trade<br />
unions and the ministry of transport<br />
face major tasks where automation is<br />
concerned. Shipowners will have to<br />
spend more money. Automated ships<br />
will exceed current investments by<br />
many millions and seagoing<br />
specialists are perfectly justified in<br />
demanding higher wages. This much<br />
is certain even now: never in automated<br />
shipping will a robot be given<br />
a master’s licence, nor will the bogy<br />
man be the only crew member.“
CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (Skyfotos)<br />
91
92<br />
55) CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF –<br />
1962 – 1979<br />
DKMY – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker<br />
2981 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />
215,284 cubicfeet grain<br />
105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />
beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
mv HANS OLDENDORFF (2) at Eleusis, Greece<br />
two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />
engines,3000 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />
14.2.1962 launched. 26.5.1962<br />
completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />
GmbH, Lübeck (No. 628) as<br />
CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
14.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />
Shipping Co, Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1971 transferred to Singapore<br />
register (SGP). 1979 sold to Timber<br />
Coal Shipping Co., Panama (PAN),<br />
Intermar Shipmangement SA<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
KATERINE. 1982 managers deleted<br />
from Lloyd’s Register. 1986 sold to<br />
Venus Shipping Co. (Pte.) Ltd.<br />
Colombo (Ce), Navi Wood S.a.R.L.<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
TRANS WOOD. 1989 registered at<br />
Kingston (VCT). 1990 sold to<br />
Feroz Bebakar, Kingston (VCT),<br />
renamed TABUK. 1993 Life International<br />
Shipping Establishment<br />
appointed as managers. 1993 sold<br />
to the Barkaat Shipping Services<br />
Establishment, Kingstown (VCT),<br />
renamed BARKAAT 107. 1995: 2997<br />
GT. 1996 still trading.<br />
56) HANS OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1962-1980<br />
DKNA – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker<br />
2983 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,824<br />
cubicfeet grain – 4 passengers<br />
105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />
beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to<br />
main deck<br />
two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />
engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />
12.5.1962 launched. 9.8.1962 completed<br />
by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH,<br />
Rendsburg (No. 629) as HANS<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1971 transferred<br />
to Rhenania Shipping Co.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1971 transferred<br />
to Singapore register (SGP). April<br />
1980 sold to Petrokan S. p. A.,<br />
Ravenna (ITA), renamed LAMONE.<br />
17.6.1987 arrived at Porto Nogaro<br />
for demolishing, which<br />
commenced in December 1987 by<br />
Acciairie di Porto Nogaro.
57) NORA HUGO STINNES /<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) – 1962-1969<br />
DLBY – cargo motorship – geared<br />
singledecker<br />
2986 GRT/4280 tdw –<br />
207,450 cubicfeet – 2 passengers<br />
101 m length over all, 14.4 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.15 m depth to<br />
quarterdeck<br />
two single-acting four-stroke<br />
6-cylinder diesel engines, 2300<br />
HP, made by MaK, Kiel, 13 knots<br />
17.12.1956 launched. 1.3.1956<br />
completed by Atlaswerke AG,<br />
Bremen (No. 390) as NORA HUGO<br />
STINNES for Hugo Stinnes Trans-<br />
58) ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1962-1980<br />
DKNB – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker –<br />
4 passengers<br />
2983 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />
215,824 cubicfeet grain<br />
105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />
beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />
engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />
16.8.1962 launched. 29.10.1962<br />
completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />
GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 630) as<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1972<br />
transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1972 registered<br />
in Singapore (SGP). April<br />
1980 sold to Rima Line Shipping<br />
Co. S.a.r.l., Tripoli (LBN), renamed<br />
RIMA G. 1983 transferred to Rima<br />
Shipping Co., Tripoli (LBN),<br />
General United Trading & Shipping<br />
Co. S.a.R.L. appointed as managers.<br />
ozean Schiffahrt GmbH., Bremen<br />
(DEU). 22.6.1962 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
19.8.1962 renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. 9. 10.1964 registered Lübeck.<br />
11.6.1969 sold to Reederei H.<br />
Vith, Flensburg (DEU), renamed<br />
HOLNIS. 1970 transferred to Seereederei<br />
‘Holnis’ H. P. Vith & Co.<br />
KG., Bereederungs Alliance<br />
Flensburg GmbH, appointed as<br />
managers. 1972 transferred to<br />
‘Gisela Vennmann’ Shipping Co.<br />
Ltd., Famagusta (CYP). 1973<br />
transferred to H. P. Vith (Cyprus)<br />
Shipping Co. Ltd., Famagusta<br />
(CYP). 17.5.1974 sold to<br />
1992 Hind Maritime Enterprise<br />
S. A. appointed as managers.<br />
1994: 3060 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />
Candleford Shipping Co. Ltd. Famagusta<br />
(CYP), renamed SCALMIKE.<br />
1975 registered at Limassol (CYP).<br />
1976 renamed VALERIANA. 1979<br />
sold to Issa Navigation Co., Tripoli<br />
(LBN), renamed ISSA. In January<br />
1986 reported as broken up.<br />
mv HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) ex-NORA HUGO STINNES (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />
mv ERNA OLDENDORFF (3), a singledecker with raised quarter deck, in the Ghent Shipping Canal<br />
93
94<br />
Commissioning trip of bulk carrier HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) took place under most severe winter conditions in 1963.<br />
The Baltic Sea was completely frozen over, and only large ships could sail in the lower Baltic assisted by ice breakers<br />
59) HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1963-1983<br />
DKNE – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
19,935 GRT/30,529 tdw –<br />
1,492,622 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
200.15 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.4 m depth<br />
on single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />
engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots<br />
26.10.1962 launched. 3.3.1963<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 535) as<br />
HENNING OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
9.7.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1983 sold to San Bernardino Co.<br />
Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />
CREATOR. 1984 renamed ALAMO I.<br />
3.3.1985 sailed from Kagoshima<br />
to Yantai for demolition in the<br />
The People’s Republic of China.
mv JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) with the later grey hull painting<br />
60) JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1963-1980<br />
DKNG – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker –<br />
4 passengers<br />
2983 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />
215,824 cubicfeet grain<br />
105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />
beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />
engines,3000 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />
5.1.1963 launched. 19.4.1963<br />
completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />
GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 631) as<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
6.7.1971 transferred to Holsatia<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1971 registered in Singapore<br />
(SGP). 1980 sold to Naviera<br />
Candiano S. p. A., Italy (ITA),<br />
Petrokan S. p. A., appointed as<br />
managers, renamed MONTONE.<br />
1982 managers deleted. 1983 sold<br />
to Petrokan S. p. A., Ravenna.<br />
1990 sold to Alba S. a. S. di<br />
Michele Mazzella E. C., Napoli<br />
(ITA), renamed FIERRO. 1995 sold<br />
to Genova Trade S.r.l., Genova<br />
(ITA). 1996 still trading.<br />
Captain’s dayroom<br />
95
61) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1963-1983<br />
DKNH – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
19,940 GRT/30,530 tdw –<br />
1,492,622 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
200.15 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.4 m depth<br />
on single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />
engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN<br />
AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots<br />
9.5.1963 launched. 31.8.1963 completed<br />
by Lübecker Flender Werke<br />
AG., Lübeck (No. 536) as CHRI-<br />
STOFFER OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 20.7.<br />
1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 sold<br />
to Nauplia Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed DOMINIC. 1984 renamed<br />
DENVER. 22.3.1986 arrived<br />
at Gadani Beach for demolition.<br />
62) HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1965-1985<br />
DKNS – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
21,813 GRT/34,100 tdw –<br />
1,647,856 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
200.10 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 10,800 HP, made<br />
by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15.4 knots<br />
5.12.1965 launched. 24.2.1965<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 547) as<br />
HELENA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 17.8.<br />
1971 transferred to Westfalia<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1983 renamed TRUE ENDEAVOUR.<br />
1985 sold to Ocean Jupiter Shipping<br />
SA., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
OCEAN JUPITER. 1.8.1985 arrived at<br />
Shanghai for demolition in The<br />
People’s Republic of China.<br />
96<br />
Bulk carrier CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
HELENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
loading lighter sections in<br />
Rotterdam and at her trial<br />
(below).
◆<br />
Pioneering<br />
Bulk<br />
Shipping<br />
◆<br />
As one of the pioneers of seaborne<br />
transportation of bulk cargoes in<br />
specialized ships, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had firmly established his company’s<br />
name with shippers and brokers and<br />
continued to expand his activities.<br />
Lübecker Flender-Werke delivered<br />
the somewhat modified sisterships<br />
HELENA OLDENDORFF and REGINA OLDEN-<br />
DORFF of 34,650 tdw each at sixmonthly<br />
intervals whilst Flensburger<br />
Schiffbau-Gesellschaft simultaneously<br />
completed the DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4),<br />
TETE OLDENDORFF (2) and RIXTA OLDEN-<br />
DORFF (1), equal in size but with a<br />
slightly different silhouette. All bulk<br />
carriers were given accommodation<br />
for twelve passengers. The FSG newbuildings<br />
even had mobile cranes<br />
meant to handle cargo residuals,<br />
provisions and the motorcars which<br />
the passengers might wish to take<br />
with them. However, most passengers<br />
left their cars ashore and the newbuildings<br />
that followed reverted to<br />
the customary light cranes for<br />
provisions and stores positioned aft<br />
of the superstructure. Like all other<br />
large <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships the bulk<br />
carriers traded world-wide. As an<br />
example, the HELENA OLDENDORFF left<br />
Emden in April 1967 bound for Japan,<br />
then proceeded to Peru, continued to<br />
the east coast of the United States<br />
through the Panama Canal, returned<br />
to Japan, proceeded to the US Gulf,<br />
again via the Panama Canal, and<br />
finally sailed to Rotterdam with<br />
36,000 tonnes of grain, logging<br />
56,931 nautical miles or 2.6 times the<br />
circumference of the earth in seven<br />
months and four days.<br />
The fleet expanded further still. At<br />
about the same time the Bremer<br />
Vulkan shipyard completed two bulk<br />
carriers, the BERNHARD OLDENDORFF<br />
and the HARMEN OLDENDORFF, each of<br />
52,660 tdw, duly followed in 1969/70<br />
by two 67,925 tdw sisterships, the<br />
EMMA OLDENDORFF and ECKERT OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. This brought the number of<br />
the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> bulker fleet to 13,<br />
ranging from 15,000 tdw to Panamax<br />
size, i.e. the largest type of ship that<br />
can pass the Panama Canal in a fully<br />
laden condition. Panamax vessels<br />
found increasing favour, such as with<br />
grain shippers who resorted to writing<br />
grain contracts from the US Gulf to<br />
Far East destinations in Panamax-size<br />
lots, and when the ore and coal<br />
trades followed suit that added to the<br />
versatility of these ships.<br />
97
98<br />
Bulk carrier DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) (FotoFlite)<br />
63) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />
1965-1985<br />
DKNT – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
22,196 GRT/34,650 tdw –<br />
1,632,500 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
7-cyl. diesel engine, 10,800 HP,<br />
made by MAN A.G., Augsburg,<br />
15.4 knots<br />
29.10.1964 launched. 13.3.1965<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
Flensburg (No.<br />
600) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF for<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
9.7.1971 transferred to Rhenania<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1983 renamed WESTERN GLORY.<br />
5.11.1985 arrived at Chittagong<br />
Roads for demolition. 13.11. demolition<br />
commenced by Continental<br />
Ship Breakers at Tulatoly.
Bulk shipping continued as a major<br />
field of activities. The smaller<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships would in addition<br />
cater for such commodities as steel,<br />
timber, and bagged cargo. Thus, with<br />
the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet ranging from<br />
4,400 tdw at the lower end up to<br />
68,000 tdw the company was in the<br />
business of carrying all manner of<br />
dry bulk and semi-bulk commodities<br />
worldwide.<br />
Meanwhile the first batch of<br />
post-war liner vessels had become<br />
a little obsolete. Ships in the<br />
10/15,000 tdw bracket still traded<br />
profitably on most routes as the<br />
Liberties began departing from<br />
the scene, for the following reasons:<br />
these steamers, once built to last<br />
for a short lifespan and completed<br />
by their builders in remarkably<br />
short time – average completion<br />
time stands at 62 days, with the<br />
ss ROBERT E. PEARY holding the record<br />
at four and one half days –<br />
became a common sight in ports the<br />
world over. The majority of them had<br />
survived the war. A number was<br />
allocated to allied and friendly<br />
nations such as Norway and Greece<br />
The new office building at No. 1 Fünfhausen<br />
in Lübeck, ready for occupation<br />
in August 1967<br />
which had suffered ship losses<br />
during the war, another part was<br />
immobilized as the US Reserve Fleet<br />
and the largest number were sold,<br />
not least to liner operators in<br />
search for tonnage with which<br />
to resume operations. Purchased<br />
at a reasonable price, fully geared,<br />
with a tweendeck and a rugged<br />
triple-expansion steam engine of<br />
2,500 HP the ships for a period<br />
became the backbone of deepsea<br />
shipping, gradually shifting from<br />
liner to tramp work, sturdy<br />
workhorses of the seven seas.<br />
Their numbers decreased in time<br />
due to losses and scrapping, and<br />
their death knell rang when in<br />
1967 the insurance world introduced<br />
the 15 year age limit.<br />
Higher insurance premiums made<br />
the ships uneconomical to run.<br />
Shipyards hit by empty orderbooks<br />
in the mid-sixties rose to the<br />
challenge and offered what<br />
soon became known as ‘Liberty<br />
Replacements’.<br />
99
100<br />
…renamed BOLD CHALLENGER (FotoFlite)<br />
64) REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1965-1987<br />
DKNX – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
21,807 GRT/34,300 tdw –<br />
12 passengers<br />
192.53 m registered length,<br />
26.06 m breadth, 15.6 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
4-cylinder diesel engine, 10,800<br />
HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg.<br />
12.5.1965 launched. 13.8.1965<br />
completed by Lübecker Flender<br />
Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 548) as<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
intended owners E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
& Co GmbH. 20.7.1971 transferred<br />
to Holsatia Shipping Co.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1983 renamed<br />
BOLD CHALLENGER. 16.9.1985<br />
arrived at Hamburg, served as<br />
grain barge. 12.6.1987 sailed from<br />
Inchon for demolition in the<br />
People’s Republic of China and<br />
reported 31.7. at a Chinese port.<br />
Bulk carrier REGINA OLDENDORFF (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF together with (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
NAUTIC PIONEER (ex-TETE OLDENDORFF) as floating<br />
grain storages in the port of Hamburg, 1984
Launching of TETE OLDENDORFF at Flensburg, 26.11.1966<br />
65) TETE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1967-1986<br />
DKOV – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
22,430 GRT/38,144 tdw –<br />
1,668,700 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 7-cyl.<br />
diesel engine, 12,250 HP, made<br />
by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15 knots<br />
26.11.1966 launched. 13.3.1967<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
Flensburg (No.<br />
611) as TETE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 20.1.<br />
1973 transferred to Panamanian<br />
(PAN) flag. 21.1.1975 reflagged to<br />
Germany (DEU). 19.2.1975<br />
flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />
23.8. 1979 transferred to Rhenania<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
23.8.1983 renamed NAUTIC PIONEER.<br />
January 1986 sold to Ocean Jupiter<br />
Shipping Ltd., Kingston (VCT),<br />
Sunline Marine Transport Ltd.<br />
appointed as managing owners,<br />
renamed OCEAN URANUS. 1986 sold<br />
to Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kings-<br />
town (VCT). 1987 sold to Ocean<br />
Uranus Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), Sunline<br />
Marine Transport Ltd. appoin-<br />
ted as managers. 12.6. 1986 arrived<br />
at Shanghai for demolition in the<br />
People’s Republic of China.<br />
TETE OLDENDORFF (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />
101
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF, then Bremer Vulkan’s largest dry cargo newbuilding. With increased deadweight<br />
capacity resulting from alterations to the load-line convention, additional cargo space was gained,<br />
mainly for grain shipments, through raising the height of the four hindmost hatch coamings by one metre.<br />
The first ship of this size without a raised forecastle.<br />
102<br />
66) BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1967-1989<br />
DKOX/HPMW – cargo motorship<br />
– gearless bulkcarrier<br />
30,510 GRT/27,456 GT /52,660<br />
tdw – 65,443 cubic metres grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m<br />
beam on frames, 16.98 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 13,800 HP/10,150<br />
kW, made by Bremer Vulkan<br />
under MAN licence, 14.75 knots<br />
25.2.1967 launched. 12.4.1967<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />
AG., Vegesack (No. 927) as<br />
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
12.7.1978-20.6.1989 flagged-out<br />
to Panama (PAN) for Wursata<br />
Shipping Co. 15.6.1989 sold to<br />
Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd.<br />
Port Vila (VUT), renamed<br />
SAVOYDEAN III. 1989 sold to<br />
Sunfalcon Marine Transport SA,<br />
Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd.<br />
appointed as managers. 1991<br />
management changed to Doris<br />
Maritime Services SA., Geneva.<br />
7.8.1991 until 9.9.1992 laid up at<br />
Inchon when sailed for a breakers<br />
yard in The People’s Republic of<br />
China. November 1992 sold to<br />
Chinese breakers at Ningpo and<br />
arrived there prior 31.12.1992.
Bulk carrier RIXTA OLDENDORFF (lead ship). She and her sistership TETE OLDENDORFF (2) were the largest newbuildings (FotoFlite)<br />
delivered by FSG in the years 1967/68. Note the mobile crane on the foreship for handling cargo residuals.<br />
67) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1967-1986<br />
DKPF/ELDB9 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
22,064 GRT/38,075 tdw –<br />
47,252 cubic metres grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 12,250 HP/<br />
9010 kW, made by Bremer Vulkan<br />
under licence of MAN AG,<br />
Augsburg, 15 knots<br />
3.6.1967 launched. 21.9.1967<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
Flensburg (No.<br />
612) as RIXTA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 9.11.<br />
1972 flagged-out to Panama<br />
(PAN). 14.11.1974 reflagged to<br />
Germany (DEU). 6.2.1975<br />
transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />
Co., Panama (PAN). 1977 transferred<br />
to Wursata Shipping Co.,<br />
Singapore (SGP). 1983 renamed<br />
NOBLE SUPPORTER. From 21.10.1983<br />
until June 1986 served as a grain<br />
barge in Hamburg. 1986 sold to<br />
Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kingstown<br />
(VCT), renamed OCEAN<br />
EARTH. 1986 sold to Ocean Earth<br />
Shipping Ltd., Kingstown (VCT).<br />
9.10.1986 arrived at Shanghai for<br />
demolition in The People’s<br />
Republic of China.<br />
103
Bulk carrier HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1). Like her sistership BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />
she took a full cargo of iron ore from Tubarao to Rotterdam on her maiden voyage<br />
104<br />
68) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1967-1983<br />
DKPJ – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
30,509 GRT/52,660 tdw –<br />
2,296,976 cubicfeet grain –<br />
12 passengers<br />
213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m<br />
beam on frames, 16.80 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
6-cylinder diesel engine, 13,800<br />
HP, made by the builders under<br />
licence of MAN, 14.75 knots<br />
19.8.1967 launched. 26.10.1967<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />
AG., Bremen-Vegesack, as HARMEN<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 12.2.1973<br />
transferred to Somalia registry,<br />
Mogadiscio (SOM). 10.3.1977<br />
reflagged to German (DEU) flag.<br />
23.10.1977 transferred to<br />
Panamanian registry (PAN). 1982<br />
transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />
Co.; Panama (PAN). 6.9.1983 sold<br />
to Unifida SA, Panama (PAN),<br />
renamed OLDEN. 1983 sold to Jitali<br />
Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN),<br />
Unifida SA. appointed as<br />
managers. 2.2.1987 ship struck<br />
coral reefs in the northern Red Sea<br />
and sank in position 27.31 N,<br />
34.17 E when on a voyage with<br />
barley from Hamburg for Jeddah.
◆<br />
New Ship Sizes<br />
for Changing<br />
Markets<br />
◆<br />
Shipping being a capital-intensive<br />
industry not only depends on the<br />
freight market but also on the<br />
willingness of bankers to finance,<br />
at reasonable conditions, the heavy<br />
investments that go into ships.<br />
It was in 1963 when 10,000 tonners<br />
fetched the lowest freight rates ever<br />
which in turn negatively affected<br />
their market value and which made<br />
bankers believe that the time was up<br />
for that category of ship. Instead, they<br />
favoured and willingly provided<br />
loans for the larger types of bulk<br />
carriers. The years that followed<br />
made them realize that even those<br />
ships could not generate higher than<br />
average returns. There is nothing to<br />
distract from the basic wisdom that<br />
one of the decisive factors determining<br />
the economic success of a ship<br />
depends on the time in any market<br />
cycle at which it is purchased, and,<br />
though not as important as the<br />
former, at which it is disposed of.<br />
Quite naturally the unit costs per ton<br />
of deadweight capacity decrease as<br />
ship size increases but world trade<br />
needs all sizes of ships<br />
if it is to function properly.<br />
The trend toward the larger ship<br />
was much in evidence at the<br />
beginning of what might be termed<br />
the Liberty Replacement era. As bulk<br />
carriers grew larger they found that<br />
fewer ports could accommodate<br />
them. Thus, the 15,000 tonners<br />
gained access to new markets.<br />
Feeder ships were required ranging<br />
from 200 to 20,000 tdw, depending<br />
on type of cargo and trade. 15,000<br />
tonners drawing 30 feet of water<br />
or less could safely reach almost<br />
every major port in the world.<br />
There were sceptics who predicted<br />
that the rapid changeover from<br />
conventional to fully containerized<br />
methods in liner shipping would<br />
push many former liner ships into<br />
the tramp market. However, a fair<br />
number of these liners were either<br />
overaged or would have had to be<br />
converted to suit their new tasks.<br />
Also, typical liner vessels with up<br />
to three decks, narrow hatches and<br />
such features as vegetable oil tanks,<br />
refrigerated chambers, lockers,<br />
etc. and expensive propulsion<br />
machinery delivering high speeds<br />
had limited chances of catering for<br />
bulk cargoes.<br />
105
mv GERDT OLDENDORFF (1), lead ship of the longer version of AG ‘Weser’ Seebeckwerft standard type ‘36’.<br />
Just under 40 units of type ’36L’ made this the most successful German Liberty replacement ship. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
The shipyards foresaw a total volume<br />
of some 500 units to replace the<br />
ageing Liberties. This proved to be a<br />
misjudgement since no matter how<br />
106<br />
one defines a Liberty Replacement, it<br />
is true to say in retrospect that more<br />
than 1,000 of these of have in fact<br />
been built. But note one important<br />
difference: Liberties had been built<br />
for one single client, the Government<br />
of the United States of America,<br />
whereas a multitude of owners of
many nationalities could be identified<br />
as potential buyers for the new<br />
generation of freighters. Shipowners<br />
almost by definition are individualists,<br />
used to order tailor made ships.<br />
Series shipbuilding hardly existed<br />
except perhaps for account of one<br />
and the same shipowner and was<br />
in the main confined to coastal<br />
vessels.<br />
Cost consciousness increasingly<br />
exercised shipowners’ minds. Gone<br />
were the times when, in other than<br />
voyage charters, it did not make a<br />
material difference whether a round<br />
voyage took 40 or 45 days. Rising<br />
wages worldwide pushed up<br />
newbuilding prices as well as cargo<br />
handling costs. Series construction<br />
reduced building costs whilst modern<br />
cargo handling gear and ‘open’ type<br />
ships with wide hatches minimizing<br />
understow cut port turnround times.<br />
Shipbuilders had learnt a lesson from<br />
motorcar manufacturers and began<br />
offering their basic type vessel ‘X’ at<br />
an equally basic price, charging extra<br />
for special features. This reduced<br />
the costs of ship design. Series<br />
construction of sections contained<br />
building costs, and batch purchasing<br />
of materials provided an opportunity<br />
for bulk discounts. Thus, a 14,000<br />
tonner, one of a series of 25 identical<br />
units, can be obtained at 15 % below<br />
the price for a one-off construction<br />
of similar size. Today, this gap<br />
is even wider.<br />
Four shipbuilders almost simultaneously<br />
came to market with<br />
their new designs in 1966/67.<br />
Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries<br />
(IHI) of Japan offered their<br />
14,000 tdw type called ‘Freedom’,<br />
a model designation that may<br />
arguably have contributed to the<br />
great success of this vessel.<br />
Austin & Pickersgill of Sunderland,<br />
then owned by London & Overseas<br />
Freighters Ltd., had a shelterdecker<br />
of some 14,000 tdw that became<br />
known as the SD14. German<br />
shipbuilders Bremer Vulkan, Flensburger<br />
Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and<br />
Rickmers-Werft jointly marketed the<br />
‘German Liberty Replacement’ of<br />
15,000 tdw, and finally A.G.’Weser’<br />
with yards at Bremen and Bremerhaven<br />
sought buyers for their<br />
‘36’ type, that title being the domestic<br />
project number of which the<br />
enlarged ’36L’ version eventually<br />
fulfilled its builders’ hopes.<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) (FotoFlite)<br />
107
◆<br />
Standard<br />
Freighters from<br />
Three Shipyards<br />
108<br />
◆<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> felt the need to<br />
renew and expand his linertype<br />
vessel section and was among the<br />
first German owners to invest into<br />
this category which, incidentally,<br />
found little favour with his<br />
compatriot colleagues. Within no<br />
more than a few weeks he ordered<br />
two ’36L’ type ships from the<br />
A.G.’Weser’ Seebeck yard at Bremerhaven,<br />
each of 13,530/16,300 tdw,<br />
787,000 cu ft, 185 TEU container<br />
intake (spot loading) and with<br />
accommodation for eight passengers.<br />
The ships were delivered on 5 June<br />
and 29 September 1969 as the GERDT<br />
OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF (4).<br />
Bremer Vulkan received an order for<br />
three ‘German Liberty/German Multipurpose<br />
Freighter’ types, commissioned<br />
on 5 May, 15 August and 6<br />
December 1969 as the ELISABETH OLDEN-<br />
DORFF, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and MARIA<br />
OLDENDORFF. Not long thereafter the<br />
owner, impressed by the description<br />
of the British designed SD14, bought<br />
one of them which was under<br />
construction at the time and took<br />
delivery of her on 22 July 1971 as the<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), the first of<br />
altogether nine SD14s contracted by<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> until 1980. GRETKE<br />
OLDENDORFF, a type ‘36L’ vessel, was<br />
commissioned early in 1973 as the<br />
third EO ship of this class. During<br />
that period the basic design of the<br />
ship remained unchanged but details<br />
were constantly subject to modifica-<br />
tions. GERDT OLDENDORFF, the company’s<br />
first series-built freighter, is unique<br />
for one more reason: she was the<br />
first-ever <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ship to alter her<br />
name into BENNEKOM (a Dutch town)<br />
at the request of her Dutch<br />
timecharterers, KNSM. ELISABETH<br />
OLDENDORFF, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and<br />
MARIA OLDENDORFF also chartered by<br />
KNSM for periods of approximately<br />
two years, changed their names into<br />
BAARN, BREDA and BARNEVELD for the<br />
duration of the contracts. Renaming<br />
ships to accommodate charterers was<br />
yet to come into fashion and German<br />
authorities would grant permission<br />
only for period charters of 12 months<br />
or more.<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF, fourth unit of the<br />
‘36’ type and the first of the longer<br />
and larger ’36L’ version, successfully<br />
completed trials in the North Sea and<br />
was commissioned on 12 June 1969.<br />
Shipyard manager E. Fritsche of<br />
Seebeck Werft, in an article carried<br />
by the HANSA shipping journal,<br />
praised the ship’s many advantages:
„The yard is happy to be able to offer<br />
its German and foreign clients an efficient<br />
freighter which can be flexibly<br />
adapted to a large selection of requirements<br />
by adding a wide range of<br />
optional extra equipment. Apart from<br />
meeting national and international<br />
regulations the basic design already<br />
incorporates the following features:<br />
– Suez and Panama Canal fitted;<br />
– two 5/10 tonnes derricks per<br />
hatch;<br />
– lateral movements in the horizontal<br />
plane in cargo compartments;<br />
– one eight tonnes mooring winch<br />
aft, with two capstan drums;<br />
– auto pilot;<br />
– gyro compass for console fitting<br />
with two bearing repeaters in the<br />
wings of the bridge, connected<br />
with auto pilot and wireless<br />
direction-finder;<br />
– weatherdeck hatchcovers of the<br />
MacGregor ‘single pull’ design;<br />
– forced-draft ventilation in cargo<br />
spaces with ten air changes per<br />
hour (empty spaces);<br />
– spacious refrigerated provisions<br />
stores ( abt. 110 m3 cubic capacity);<br />
– A.G.’Weser’ stern.<br />
No efforts have been spared to design<br />
a true series ship but having carefully<br />
considered all circumstances we<br />
realized that there are limits to<br />
standardization. Admittedly, this is a<br />
departure from the ideal of benefiting<br />
fully from the principle of series<br />
building. So incongruent are the<br />
requirements of owners, authorities<br />
and even of classification societies<br />
today (i.e., in 1969) that we find it<br />
impossible to offer world-wide, and<br />
sell, a truly standardized, series-built<br />
ship. Just consider the differences<br />
between crew accommodation on a<br />
European and an Asian ship. The<br />
former will have a crew of about 30<br />
on a type ‘36’ ship, possibly including<br />
four females, the latter carries 60<br />
crew. There are many more examples<br />
of this nature. However, economies of<br />
series construction can even be<br />
achieved in accommodation. We use<br />
standardized cabin designs and<br />
standardized furniture, enabling us<br />
to pre-fabricate in our workshop<br />
whilst retaining the necessary<br />
flexibility of responding to owners’<br />
mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF, one of three <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships of the ‘German Multi-purpose Freighter/<br />
German Liberty Replacement’ type jointly developed and marketed by three German<br />
shipyards, Bremer Vulkan, Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and Rickmers Werft.<br />
Vessel shown here prior to loading coiled wire at Trois Rivières, Canada.<br />
109
special requirements. What remains<br />
standardized throughout are such<br />
items as compartmentation of the hull<br />
and of the double bottom, hatch sizes,<br />
and design and position of cargo<br />
Heavy-duty automated cargo handling<br />
gear also suited for container handling<br />
was an outstanding feature of the<br />
German Multi-purpose Freighter and of<br />
Type 36L<br />
110<br />
handling gear. This also applies to the<br />
ship design of which there are four<br />
varieties: Type ‘36’ of 134m lpp and<br />
Type ‘36L’ of 139.25m lpp, either with<br />
or without a bulbous bow.“<br />
In the early 1970s <strong>Oldendorff</strong> owned<br />
a good selection of 15,000 tonners:<br />
three each German Liberty Replacements,<br />
SD14s and Type ’36L’s in<br />
addition to the older tweendeckers<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF, JOHANNA<br />
OLDENDORFF, BIRTE OLDENDORFF and<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF, and bringing up<br />
the rear, two 10,000 tonners. The<br />
latter ships were sold off in the<br />
course of the next few years. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordered a Trampko type<br />
freighter in 1970 with the object of<br />
showing a presence in the 7/8,000<br />
tdw class. Trampko type ships had<br />
been jointly designed and were<br />
being built by Lübeck shipbuilders<br />
LMG/Orenstein + Koppel and<br />
Schlichting-Werft and had turned out<br />
to be a modest financial success for<br />
owners and shipbuilders alike.<br />
Delivered on 22 February 1971 as<br />
the GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) she was<br />
re-named the TERESEPOLIS for the<br />
duration of a period timecharter.<br />
A typical feature of this ship as also<br />
of the Type ’36L’ and the German<br />
Liberty Replacements was the Flender<br />
System pair of heavy derrick posts<br />
positioned between the two rear<br />
hatches. The posts joined by a cross<br />
beam characterized the ships’<br />
appearance and permitted the 60tonnes<br />
derrick to slew through and<br />
to serve both hatches.
69) GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1969-1991<br />
DKCM – cargo motorship ‘36 L’<br />
type’ – open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />
tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain –<br />
185 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t<br />
149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one single-acting four-stroke<br />
16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690<br />
HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg,<br />
16.3 knots<br />
70) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1969-1990<br />
DKAG/3FKB – cargo motorship<br />
‘German Liberty’ type –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />
tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />
238 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t<br />
139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.3 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 6-cyl.<br />
diesel engine, 8400 HP, made by<br />
the shipbuilders under licence of<br />
MAN, 15.7 knots<br />
18.3.1969 launched. 5.5.1969<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan AG.,<br />
Vegesack (No. 948) as ELISABETH<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed<br />
BAARN for a period charter to<br />
KNSM, Amsterdam. 9.2.1973<br />
18.2.1969 launched. 5.6.1969<br />
completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk<br />
Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 940)<br />
as GERDT OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
28.11.1972 renamed BENNEKOM for<br />
a period charter with KNSM,<br />
Amsterdam. 16.11.1973 renamed<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF. 30.4.1974-<br />
30.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama<br />
(PAN) for Wursata Shipping Co.,<br />
managers as before. 29.3.1990<br />
transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
May 1991 sold to Stork Shipping<br />
Co. Ltd., Valletta (MLT), managers<br />
Meadway Shipping & Trading<br />
Inc., renamed STORK. 10.2.1993<br />
arrived at Alang/India for<br />
demolition.<br />
flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />
8.11.1973 renamed ELISABETH<br />
OLENDORFF. 25.2.1975 re-flagged<br />
to Germany (DEU). 14.3.1975-<br />
10.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama<br />
(PAN). 1980 transferred to<br />
Wursata Shipping, Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 8.2.1990 transferred to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1990 sold to<br />
Carabelas CA, Valletta (MLT),<br />
renamed FLAG MARS. 1990 sold to<br />
Far East Navigation Ltd., Valletta<br />
(MLT), Grand Wave Navigation<br />
Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
Arrived Haikou before 13.7.1993<br />
and handed over to Chinese<br />
buyers, renamed TAI PING YANG.<br />
Still listed in Lloyd’s Register<br />
1994/95, but neither owners nor<br />
flag mentioned.<br />
Multi-purpose freighter GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) (FotoFlite)<br />
on charter to Pro-Line / Peter Cremer<br />
ELISABETH OLDENDORFF, renamed BAARN, (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />
on the Nieuwe Waterweg.<br />
111
CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on the river Elbe, (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark.<br />
112<br />
ELISABETH OLDENDORFF approaching Cape Town<br />
71) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF –<br />
1969-1990<br />
DKCZ/HPCP – cargo motorship<br />
‘German Liberty’ type –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />
tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />
238 TEU – 7 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t<br />
139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.3 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
6-cylinder diesel engine, 8400 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders under<br />
licence of MAN, 15.7 knots<br />
14.6.1969 launched. 15.8.1969<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />
Vegesack (No. 949) as CAROLINE<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed<br />
BREDA for a period charter to<br />
KNSM, Amsterdam. 8.11.1973<br />
renamed CAROLINE OLDENDORFF.<br />
17.5.1974-18.4.1990 flagged-out to<br />
Panama (PAN). 1979 transferred<br />
to Rhenania Shipping Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), managers as<br />
before. 18.4.1990 transferred to E.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 18.4.1990 sold to<br />
August Navigation Co., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), Leonhardt & Blumberg,<br />
Hamburg. appointed as managers,<br />
renamed AUGUST. August 1992<br />
sold to Ocean Crown Development<br />
Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), renamed<br />
YONG NIAN. 1994: 9369 GT.<br />
1996 still trading.
EMMA OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />
72) EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1969-1985<br />
DKDF/3EDQ2 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
37,614 GRT/67,925 tdw –<br />
3,079,366 cubicfeet/87,194 cubic<br />
metres grain – 9 passengers<br />
240 m length over all, 32.22 m<br />
beam on frames, 17.15 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
9-cyl.diesel engine, 15,750 HP/<br />
11,584 kW, made by Bremer<br />
Vulkan under licence of MAN,<br />
14.75 knots<br />
15.7.1969 launched. 9.9.1969<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />
Vegesack (No. 946) as EMMA<br />
OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> &<br />
Co. GmbH, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
25.10.1982 flagged-out to Panama<br />
(PAN). 28.1.1985 sold to Intermar<br />
Ship Management SA, Panama<br />
(PAN), renamed MARIA B. 1985<br />
sold to Orsoline Bay Carrier SA,<br />
Panama (PAN). 1987 sold to<br />
Carbotrans Shipping Services SA,<br />
Panama (PAN), renamed MERIT.<br />
1990 owners’ style changed to<br />
Carbotrans Ship Service SA. 1991<br />
renamed ORSOLA B. 1991 sold to<br />
Rosepearl Shipping Co. SA,<br />
Panama (PAN), managers Boship<br />
Management SA. 1993 sold<br />
to Carbotrans Shipping Service<br />
SA., Piraeus (GRC). In January<br />
1995 sold to Chinese breakers.<br />
Sailed from Shanghai 15.1.1995<br />
for breakers’ yard.<br />
113
74) MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1969-1986<br />
DKCS – cargo motorship – open/<br />
closed shelterdecker<br />
6556/9333 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />
tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />
270 TEU – 4 passengers – 1<br />
derrick of 60 t<br />
114<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) entering Rotterdam (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />
MARIA OLDENDORFF at Cape Town. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.3 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 6cylinder<br />
diesel engine, 8400 HP,<br />
made by the shipbuilders under<br />
licence of MAN, 15.6 knots<br />
25.10.1969 launched. 8.12.1969<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />
Vegesack (No. 950) as MARIA<br />
OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> &<br />
Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />
26.10.1972 renamed BARNEVELD<br />
for a period charter to KNSM,<br />
Amsterdam. 12.1.1973 flagged-out<br />
to Panama (PAN). 16.11.1973<br />
renamed MARIA OLDENDORFF.<br />
1985 transferred to Westfalia<br />
Shipping Co., Panama, managers<br />
73) HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />
1969-1991<br />
DKCB – cargo motorship ’36L’<br />
type – open/closed shelterdecker<br />
6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />
tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain –<br />
185 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t<br />
149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one single-acting four-stroke<br />
16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690<br />
HP, made by MAN A.G., Augsburg,<br />
16.3 knots<br />
11.7.1969 launched. 29.9.1969<br />
completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk<br />
Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 941)<br />
as HUGO OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (GER).<br />
24.7. 1974 flagged-out to Panama<br />
(PAN). 28.10.1976 re-flagged<br />
to Germany (DEU) and 11.5.<br />
1978-2.5.1990 flagged-out to<br />
Panama (PAN). 1982 transferred<br />
to Holsatia Shipping Co., Panama<br />
(PAN), managers as before.<br />
2.5.1990 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1991 sold to<br />
San Evans Maritime Co. Ltd.,<br />
Limassol (CYP), renamed<br />
SAN EVANS. 1996 still trading.<br />
as before. 12.12.1986 transferred<br />
to E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG. 15.1.1987<br />
sold to Jinzhou Marine Transport<br />
Co., Dalian/Dairen (CHN),<br />
renamed BI JIA SHAN. 1989 sold to<br />
Jinzhou Marine Shipping Co.,<br />
Dalian/Dairen (CHN). 1996 still<br />
trading.
75) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />
1970-1987<br />
DKDB/3ECT2 – cargo motorship<br />
– gearless bulkcarrier<br />
37,615 GRT/67,915 tdw –<br />
87,194 cubic metres grain –<br />
9 passengers<br />
252.97 m length over all, 32.22 m<br />
beam on frames, 17.15 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
9-cylinder diesel engine, 15,750<br />
HP/11,584 kW, made by the<br />
shipuilders under licence of<br />
MAN, 15 knots<br />
18.12.1969 launched. 3.2.1970<br />
completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />
AG, Vegesack (No. 947) as<br />
ECKERT OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />
20.10.1982-27.3.1987 flaggedout<br />
to Panama (PAN).<br />
27.3.1987 sold to Dabinovic<br />
(Monaco) S. A. M., Kingston<br />
(VCT), renamed MUO.<br />
1987 sold to St. Vincent Development<br />
Co. Ltd., Kingston<br />
(VCT), Dabinovic (Monaco)<br />
S.A.M. appointed as managers.<br />
1987 sold to RO Dalmatinska<br />
Plovidba, Dubrovnik (Ys),<br />
renamed INGMAN. 1987 sold to<br />
Blue Anchor Shipping Corp.,<br />
Dubrovnik (HRV), RO<br />
Dalmantiska Plovidba appointed<br />
as managers. 1992 sold to La<br />
Paloma Navigation S. A.,<br />
Kingstown (VCT), managers<br />
as before. May 1992 sold to<br />
Chinese breakers at Nantung<br />
for US Dollars 2.15 million.<br />
20.5.1992 sailed Houston for<br />
Shanghai. Arrived at the breakers’<br />
yard before 30.6.1992.<br />
The massive hull of bulk carrier ECKERT OLDENDORFF<br />
on the Bremer Vulkan building ways.<br />
ECKERT OLDENDORFF heading (Skyfotos)<br />
northbound through English channel<br />
The vessel discharging at Bremerhaven Weserport. (Photograph: P.A.Kroehnert)<br />
115
116<br />
◆<br />
Half a Ship<br />
Each for Father<br />
and Son<br />
◆<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took a 50 % share<br />
in another Trampko freighter. His son<br />
Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had started his<br />
shipping career in 1951 and at the<br />
age of 21 was appointed head of the<br />
superintendent department in his<br />
father’s company. At the age of 31,<br />
Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong> set up his own<br />
business as a shipowner in Hamburg.<br />
He bought his first ships on the secondhand<br />
market but commenced a fleet<br />
modernization programme in 1969<br />
when he ordered four Trampko<br />
freighters from Schlichting-Werft of<br />
Travemünde. Father and son <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
each held 50 % in the second<br />
ship of this series, delivered on 24<br />
January 1970 as the NORDWOGE and<br />
managed by Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus<br />
E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> of Hamburg. The<br />
vessel was sold in 1981 to Fereniki<br />
Lines SA in Greece as the DIAMOND SUN.<br />
1969 was a record year for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> with seven newbuildings<br />
totalling 146,470 tdw joining the<br />
fleet. In a commemorative publication<br />
issued on the occasion of his<br />
company’s 50th anniversary, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> could look back with<br />
justified pride: his fleet counted<br />
33 units aggregating 726,910 tdw<br />
and barring few exceptions consisted<br />
of ships built to his order. Staff<br />
numbered 1,100 afloat and 54 ashore.<br />
Georg Redmer, in charge of shortsea<br />
chartering, had logged 41 years of<br />
service for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
„He had to build his fleet from<br />
scratch, two times over. The second<br />
time round is remarkable for the fact<br />
that other than foreign shipowners,<br />
German owners received no<br />
compensation for ships lost during<br />
the war or handed over thereafter.<br />
What assistance there was from the<br />
German government almost totally<br />
Shipowner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in the year<br />
of his company’s 50th anniversary<br />
ignored tramp shipping. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> never received any real<br />
reconstruction loans. Acting on his
own initiative and firmly believing<br />
in his own strength and endurance<br />
he laid the base for the second<br />
beginning. One should add here<br />
that German shipping was at a<br />
considerable disadvantage vis-a-vis<br />
its European colleagues owing to the<br />
delay in being permitted to<br />
reconstruct. Thus, foreign competitors<br />
could benefit on a much larger scale<br />
from the Korean War and the first<br />
Suez crisis booms. The negative effects<br />
thereof, notably for German<br />
trampship owners, were obvious.<br />
The high tax load carried by German<br />
shipowners compared with other<br />
owners making the most of flags of<br />
convenience facilities constituted<br />
another handicap. German shipowners<br />
will have to muster all their<br />
experience to hold their own in the<br />
international market place.“<br />
The immediate post-anniversary<br />
years were in fact a period of<br />
consolidation. Modern Sunderland<br />
series-built freighters of the SD14<br />
type gradually replaced older units<br />
which <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> sold to<br />
buyers abroad. He also decided to<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) with Wursata colours (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
entering the port of Rotterdam<br />
give up shortsea and European<br />
tramping activities where market<br />
conditions had undergone drastic<br />
changes as from the mid-sixties.<br />
Shortsea vessels of up to 3,000 tdw,<br />
often owned by the shipmaster<br />
himself or by companies that grew<br />
from such modest beginnings<br />
dominated the Baltic and North Sea<br />
trades. The advent of unitisation in<br />
the form of containers and packaged<br />
timber as also RoRo ships ushered<br />
in novel techniques and with them,<br />
new cargo flows. As a direct<br />
consequence of industrialisation<br />
Sweden and Finland increasingly<br />
exported processed goods such as<br />
paper, board and newsprint rather<br />
than timber as a raw material for<br />
paper manufacturing. This went hand<br />
in hand with the decline of British<br />
coal mining and technical<br />
innovations in mining techniques and<br />
brought to an end the movement of<br />
pit props. No longer were the typical<br />
small coasters able to compete with<br />
foreign-flag competitors. Ships such<br />
as the ANNA OLDENDORFF, GRETKE<br />
OLDENDORFF and HILLE OLDENDORFF<br />
had to carry no less than 21 crew<br />
compared with 17 on Italian-flag<br />
vessels. All of this made <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> decide to depart from the<br />
coastal trades. Trampko-type GEBE<br />
OLDENDORFF became the smallest ship<br />
in his fleet at about 7,500 tdw.<br />
Instead, he focussed his attention<br />
on tank shipping.<br />
117
mv GEBE OLDENDORFF, seen here in the English Channel on her way to Central America, in charter to<br />
Contilines. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> owned one of the successful series of multi-purpose freighters of the ‘Trampko’<br />
type jointly developed by two Lübeck shipyards, LMG and Schlichting. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also held a 50%<br />
share in sistership NORDWOGE managed by his son Klaus.<br />
118<br />
76) GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1971-1987<br />
DKCK/S6AP – cargo motorship<br />
‘Trampko’ type –<br />
open/closed shelterdecker<br />
2827/4796 GRT – 5853/7305 tdw<br />
– 10,638 cubic metres grain –<br />
177 TEU – 4 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t<br />
112.10 m length over all, 17.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 9.90 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting four-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 2942 kW, made by<br />
MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel, 14.5 knots<br />
30.10.1970 launched. 22.2.1971<br />
completed by O & K Orenstein &<br />
Koppel AG., Lübeck (No. 683) as<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 28.4.1971<br />
renamed TERESOPOLIS for period<br />
charter to Empresa de Nav. Aliança,<br />
Rio de Janeiro. 22.12.1970 transferred<br />
to a Kommanditgesellschaft,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as<br />
manager. 5.12.1972 flagged-out to<br />
Panama(PAN). 17.4.1973 renamed<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF. 13.1.1975 reflagged<br />
to Germany (DEU).<br />
6.2.1975 transferred to Wursata<br />
Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN).<br />
1976 transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />
Co., Singapore (SGP). 1977<br />
transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />
Co., Singapore flag (SGP). 1984<br />
renamed ALYBELLA. 1987 renamed<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF. October 1987<br />
sold to China National Machinery<br />
Import & Export Corp., Lianyungang/Lienyukang<br />
(CHN),<br />
renamed YUN LONG. 1990 sold<br />
to the Government of The People’s<br />
Republic of China, managers<br />
as before. 1992 transferred<br />
to Lianyungang Shipping Co.,<br />
Lianyungang (CHN). 1996 still<br />
trading.
77) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1971-1988<br />
DKBA/9VBC – cargo motorship<br />
‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9079 GRT/15,017 tdw –<br />
21,425 cubic metres grain –<br />
6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t,<br />
1 of 30 t<br />
140.99 m length over all,<br />
20.46 m beam on frames,<br />
8.84 m draught<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
5516 kW, made by Hawthorn,<br />
Leslie Ltd., Newcastle, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
Ordered 1969 by Half Moon<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia. Contract<br />
purchased 1969. 21.5.1971<br />
launched. 22.7.1971 completed<br />
by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd.,<br />
Sunderland (No. 872) as DORTHE<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 3.8.1972<br />
transferred to a Kommanditgesellschaft,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
appointed as manager. 4.9.1972<br />
transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />
Co., Singapore (SGP) as bareboat<br />
charterers. 1988 handed over<br />
to Sinzhong Lines Pte. Ltd.<br />
Singapore flag (SGP), renamed<br />
SINFA, Lian Huat Shipping Co.<br />
(Pte.) Ltd., appointed as<br />
managers. 1993: 8937 GT.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), first of nine SD14 type standard freighters completed by Sunderland shipyard<br />
Austin & Pickersgill for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Pictured above at the launching, and below wearing<br />
the funnel mark of Wursata Shipping Corporation. “Wursata” is the Latin version of Wursten,<br />
the home county of the founder of the company.<br />
(Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
119
120<br />
78) IMME OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1971-1987<br />
DKEB/9VCJ – cargo motorship<br />
‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9077 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425<br />
cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />
– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />
136.99 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
5516 kW, made by G. Clark &<br />
N.E.M. Ltd., Wallsend, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
Ordered by Babitonga Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract<br />
purchased by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck . 15.3.1972 launched.<br />
4.5.1972 completed by Austin<br />
& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />
(No. 877) as IMME OLDENDORFF for<br />
a Kommanditgesellschaft, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), appointed<br />
as managing owner. 13.10.<br />
1972 transferred to a Partenreederei,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> remained<br />
manager. 7.12.1972 flagged-out<br />
to Singapore (SGP). 1977 transferred<br />
to Holsatia Shipping Corp.,<br />
Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />
charterers, managers as before up<br />
to 1980. 1987 sold to Skyriver<br />
Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />
managers McRink Management<br />
(Panama) Ltd. SA., renamed LADY<br />
ARYETTE. 1992 sold to Paloma Enterprise<br />
SA., Panama (PAN),<br />
managers Everett Orient Line Inc.,<br />
renamed IVYEVERETT. 1995 sold to<br />
unnamed buyers, renamed<br />
TECHMANT PIONEER. 1996 still trading.<br />
Superstructure positioned between<br />
hatches 4 and 5, the distinguishing<br />
mark of SD14 freighters.<br />
IMME OLDENDORFF (2) (FotoFlite)
SD14-type multi-purpose freighter HILLE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
121
79) HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1972-1987<br />
DKCC/9VFD – cargo motorship<br />
‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9076 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425<br />
cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />
– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />
140.00 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.69 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
5516 kW, made by Hawthorn<br />
under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
80) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1973 – 1991<br />
DKOZ/3FVF – cargo motorship<br />
‘36L’ type – open/closed<br />
shelterdecker<br />
122<br />
Ordered by Copacabana Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract<br />
purchased by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck. 11.8.1972 launched.<br />
29.9.1972 completed by Austin<br />
& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />
(No. 880) as HILLE OLDENDORFF<br />
for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH.,<br />
Lübeck (DEU). 5.7.1973 transferred<br />
to a Partenreederei, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
appointed as managing owner.<br />
6741/9784 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />
tdw – 787.676 cubicfeet grain –<br />
270 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick<br />
of 60 t<br />
149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />
beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />
15.8.1973 flagged-out to<br />
Singapore (SGP). 1985 transferred<br />
to Westfalia Shipping Corp.,<br />
Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />
charterers. 1987 sold to Linksail<br />
Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />
McRink Management (Panama)<br />
Ltd SA, appointed as managing<br />
owners, renamed LADY TRUDE.<br />
1988 sold to Chepo Ltd., Hong<br />
Kong (HKG), Gleneagle Ship<br />
Management Co. Inc., appointed<br />
to maindeck<br />
one single-acting four-stroke 16cyl.-diesel<br />
engine, 8690 HP, made<br />
by MAN AG., Augsburg<br />
16.3 knots<br />
as managers, renamed LAKE<br />
TAHOE. 24.11.1990 arrested at St.<br />
Anna Bay/Curaçao. Spring 1991<br />
sold to Laserway Shipping Ltd.,<br />
Limassol (CYP), managers Ilios<br />
Shipping Co. SA, renamed<br />
PANTOCRATOR CORFU. 1993 sold<br />
to Navalplanet Shipping Ltd.,<br />
Limassol (CYP), Ilios Shipping<br />
Co. SA., appointed as managers,<br />
renamed FEAX. 1996 still trading.<br />
30.11.1972 launched. 8.2.1973<br />
completed as GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />
by AG “Weser” Seebeckwerft,<br />
Bremerhaven (No. 965) for a<br />
Kommanditgesellschaft, <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
appointed as managing owner.<br />
6.8.1973-22.8.1985 transferred to<br />
Arabella Shipping Co., Panama<br />
(PAN) as bareboat charterers.<br />
1980 transferred to Rhenania<br />
Shipping Co., Panama (PAN), as<br />
bareboat charterers. 1984<br />
transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />
Co., Panama (PAN). 23.8.1985-<br />
29.6.1989 flagged-out to St.<br />
Vincent (VCT). 29.6.1989<br />
transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1991 sold to Lark Shipping Co.<br />
Ltd. Malta (MLT), Mgr. Meadway<br />
Shipping & Trading Inc., renamed<br />
LARK. 1994 sold to Solar Glory<br />
Maritime Ltd. , Kingstown (VCT),<br />
renamed SOLAR GLORY. 1995:<br />
9892 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />
on her trial trip in heavy<br />
weather
Bulk carrier LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3), lead ship of a series of four, commissioned in 1974<br />
as the first ship ordered from a Yugoslav shipyard for German account<br />
81) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1974-1987<br />
9VGB – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
40,967 GRT/74,024 tdw – 93,454<br />
cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />
243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made<br />
by the shipbuilders under licence<br />
of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />
31.8.1973 launched. 14.4.1974<br />
completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />
Maj’, Rijeka (No. 555) as LUDOLF<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck, Singaporian flag (SGP).<br />
1974 transferred to Partenreederei,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />
appointed as mananging owner.<br />
1987 transferred to Holsatia<br />
Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP),<br />
as bareboat charterers. 1987 sold<br />
to Bulkitalia S. p. A., Napoli (ITA),<br />
renamed BULKPORTOFINO. 1992<br />
sold to Finaval Sp.A. di Navigazione,<br />
Panama (PAN), renamed<br />
ISOLA ROSSA. 1992 sold to Bulkitalia<br />
S. p. A., Napoli (ITA). 1993 sold<br />
to Madeira Shipping Co., Valletta<br />
(MLT), renamed BULKMADEIRA.<br />
1993 sold to Catana Shipping Co.<br />
Ltd., Limassol (CYP), renamed<br />
KYRENIA. 1995: 40,453 GT. 1996<br />
still trading.<br />
123
SD14 freighter HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2), renamed HAPPY CHANCE in 1981 (FotoFlite)<br />
124<br />
82) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1974-1991<br />
9VHG (7341879) – cargo<br />
motorship ‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9067 GRT/15,000 tdw – 21,313<br />
cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />
– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />
136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.84 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />
5516 kW, made by G. Clark &<br />
N.E.M. Ltd., Newcastle, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
8.5.1974 launched. 28.6.1974<br />
completed by Austin & Pickersgill<br />
Ltd., Sunderland (No. 892) as<br />
HINRICH OLDENDORFF for Holsatia<br />
Shipping Co. (Liberia), Singapore<br />
(SGP), manager <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
up to 1980. 1981 renamed HAPPY<br />
CHANCE. December 1991 sold to<br />
Martin Maritime Co. Ltd., Valletta<br />
(MLT), mgr. Meadway Shipping &<br />
Trading Inc., renamed MARTIN.<br />
Sold in March 1995 for US Dollars<br />
1.5 million to Nika Shipping Ltd.,<br />
Valletta (MLT), Unit Maritime Inc.,<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
NIKA. 1996 still trading.
Bulk carrier DORA OLDENDORFF (3) (FotoFlite)<br />
83) DORA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1974 – 9VGI<br />
cargo motorship – gearless<br />
bulkcarrier<br />
40.967 GRT/73,977 tdw – 93,455<br />
cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />
243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made<br />
by the shipbuilders under licence<br />
of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />
12.2.1974 launched. 13.7.1974<br />
completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />
Maj’, Rijeka (No. 556) as DORA<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Singapore (SGP). 1974 transferred<br />
to a Partenreederei. 1980 transferred<br />
to Rhenania Shipping Corp.,<br />
Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />
charterers. 1987 transferred to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong)<br />
Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />
as bareboat charterers. 1994:<br />
40,645 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />
125
126<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
SPLENDID FORTUNE ex-CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
84) EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1974-1995<br />
ELCB5 – cargo motorship ‘SD14’<br />
type – fulldecker<br />
9070 GRT/14,970 tdw – 21,313<br />
cubic meters grain – 6 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />
136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one diesel engine, 5516 kW, made<br />
by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd., Wallsend<br />
under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
21.6.1974 launched. 30.8.1974 completed<br />
by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd.,<br />
Sunderland (No. 893) as EIBE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF for Arabella Shipping Co. SA,<br />
Singapore (SGP), managers E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
up to 1980. 1981 transferred<br />
to Holsatia Shipping Corp., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed FAIR SPIRIT.<br />
1994 sold to Halfmoon Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia. 1995 sold to<br />
“Coreck” Maritime GmbH, Hamburg.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
85) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1974-1991<br />
9VHI – cargo motorship ‘SD14’<br />
type – fulldecker<br />
9070 GRT/14,971 tdw – 21,313<br />
cubic meters grain – 6 passengers<br />
– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />
136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />
beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />
maindeck on diesel engine, 5516<br />
kW, made by G. Clark & N.E.M.<br />
Ltd., Wallsend, under licence of<br />
Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
20.8.1974 launched. 11.10.1974<br />
completed as CATHARINA OLDENDORFF<br />
for Westfalia Shipping Co., Singapore<br />
(SGP), as bareboat charterers,<br />
1981 renamed SPLENDID FORTUNE.<br />
September 1991 sold to Delight<br />
Glory Shipping Ltd., Panama (PAN),<br />
Mgr. Parakou Shipping Ltd., renamed<br />
DELIGHT GLORY. 1996 still trading.
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) being<br />
launched at Rijeka on 13.7.1974.<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF approaching the river Scheldt on 28.6.1979. (Photograph: Raymund Oberhenn)<br />
OCEAN TRAVELLER ex-BIRTE OLDENDORFF discharging at Antwerp (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
86) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1974-1989<br />
9VHF – cargo motor-ship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
40,967 GRT/74,099 tdw – 93,454<br />
cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />
243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />
engine, 12,806 kW, made by the<br />
shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer,<br />
15.5 knots<br />
13.7.1974 launched. 12.12.1974<br />
completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />
Maj’, Rijeka (No. 559) as BIRTE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Singapore<br />
(SGP). 1974 transferred to<br />
Wursata Shipping Co., Singapore<br />
(SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1981<br />
Shipowner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and his daughter<br />
Birte who acted as sponsor during the<br />
handing-over ceremony. (Photograph: B. Zorz)<br />
renamed OCEAN TRAVELLER. 1989 sold<br />
to Cerrahoguallari Umuni Nakliyat<br />
Vapürcuülük ve Ticaret A/S, Istanbul<br />
(TUR), renamed M. N. EFES. In<br />
May 1995 sold ‘as is’ to Sourgerka<br />
Maritime Co. Ltd., Piraeus (GRC).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
127
HELGA OLDENDORFF loading grain at Rosario/Argentina<br />
128<br />
UNITED VENTURE ex-HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
87) HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1975-1993<br />
S6AA – cargo motorship – gearless<br />
bulkcarrier<br />
40,967 GRT/74,013 tdw – 93,454<br />
cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />
243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />
beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />
engine, 17,400 kW, made by the<br />
shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer,<br />
15.5 knots<br />
27.12.1974 launched. 24.4.1975<br />
completed by Brodogradiliste ‘5.<br />
Maj’, Rijeka (No. 561) as HELGA<br />
OLDENDORFF for Rhenania Shipping<br />
Co., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />
charterers. 1980 managers <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1981 renamed UNITED<br />
VENTURE. 1993 sold to Halfmoon<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
1993 sold to Acumen Shipping<br />
Ltd., Limassol (CYP), mgr. J. P.<br />
Samartzis Maritime Enterprises<br />
Co. SA., renamed UNITED V.<br />
1995: 40,560 GT. 1996 still trading.
◆<br />
An Affiliate<br />
for<br />
Two Tankers<br />
◆<br />
Three historical dates mark the<br />
development of tank shipping as we<br />
know it today. The first is not exactly<br />
recorded but it was in the year 1854<br />
when Messrs Bissel and Eveleth<br />
purchased a plot owned by<br />
Pennsylvania building material<br />
merchants Brewer, Watson & Co. On<br />
that plot was a pool of ‘black water’,<br />
that is, of crude oil. The first ever<br />
drilling to strike oil at a depth of 21<br />
metres took place in Pennsylvania on<br />
27 August 1859. The world’s first<br />
deepsea tank steamer, the GLüCKAUF,<br />
built for account of Geestemündebased<br />
forwarder Wilhelm Anton Riedemann,<br />
left her builders’ yard to do sea<br />
trials on 13 July 1886. Tank shipping<br />
played but a minor role at the turn<br />
of the century but was heading for<br />
a bright future. Crude oil became<br />
the raw material for gasoline and for<br />
a wide assortment of chemical<br />
products. A German encyclopedia<br />
cites the German per-capita consumption<br />
of oil in 1865 as 1.5 kg<br />
which increased to 13.9 kg by 1903<br />
when Germany imported 1.112 million<br />
tonnes of crude oil from the United<br />
States of America. The largest tanker<br />
of that year was the NARRANGANSETT<br />
owned by Standard Oil Company,<br />
weighing in at an impressive 9,196<br />
GRT and 157 metres loa. The 12,500<br />
tdw vessel had her engine amidship.<br />
In 1908 no fewer than 22 tank steamers<br />
flew the German flag, 18 thereof<br />
owned by Deutsch-Amerikanische<br />
Petroleum-Gesellschaft. The world’s<br />
first diesel tanker was commissioned<br />
in 1901, the EMMANUAL NOBEL of 4,665<br />
GRT. By October 1911 the world<br />
tanker fleet numbered 251 units<br />
totalling 815,996 GRT, and when<br />
World War II broke out in 1939 the<br />
latter figure had increased to 16.1<br />
million GRT including the then<br />
largest tanker, US-flag C.O.STILLMAN of<br />
24,185 tdw, already built in 1928.<br />
Post-World War II motorisation led to<br />
a tremendous growth of the tanker<br />
population whilst carrying capacities<br />
increased from 20,000 through 30,000<br />
to 40,000 tdw. The 1956 Suez crisis<br />
set the scene for new dimensions. In<br />
those days a laden 50,000 tonner<br />
could transit the Suez Canal, but<br />
when the canal was blocked,<br />
shipowners flooded the shipbuilding<br />
industry with orders for larger<br />
newbuildings. The actual construction<br />
of a 100,000 tonner no longer posed<br />
serious problems but adequate<br />
building berths had to be provided,<br />
with building docks being preferred<br />
to sloping slipways since they<br />
129
eliminate the risk of buckling as<br />
the ship goes down the ways.<br />
The UNIVERSE APOLLO, built for<br />
account of the then tanker tycoon<br />
Daniel K. Ludwig, at 106,190 tdw was<br />
the first ship to exceed the 100,000<br />
tdw mark, but her time at the top of<br />
the list was limited. Forty thousand<br />
invited guests witnessed the naming<br />
ceremony of the 90,187 tdw tanker<br />
ESSO DEUTSCHLAND, sponsored by Mrs<br />
Wilhelmine Lübke, spouse of the<br />
President of the Federal Republic of<br />
Germany, in 1963, one of the first<br />
tankers to have the engine room and<br />
the deckhouse aft. The TEXACO<br />
CUMBRIA, completed one year later,<br />
was the first tanker without the<br />
customary catwalk but instead had an<br />
alleyway below deck. Ship and<br />
engine construction techniques made<br />
great strides forward in the 1960s.<br />
Problems of structural strength had<br />
been overcome, as had those<br />
associated with water resistance and<br />
buoyancy, the latter by the<br />
development of the bulbous bow<br />
130<br />
which at the same time reduced<br />
bunker consumption. Efficient<br />
large-bore diesel engines took the<br />
place of the turbine and section<br />
building techniques cut newbuilding<br />
prices and delivery times of large<br />
tankers. Freight rates had slumped<br />
for a number of years. The world<br />
tanker fleet stood at some 86 million<br />
tdw as of 1 January 1965, of which<br />
17.5 million tdw flew the flag of<br />
Liberia and 13.1 million that of<br />
Norway. The Federal Republic of<br />
Germany ranked No. 14 with 1.449<br />
million tdw. Tankers exceeding<br />
200,000 tdw came on-stream from<br />
1966 onwards, and by August 1967 a<br />
total of 64 units of over 200,000 tdw<br />
were on order or under construction.<br />
The newbuilding boom continued as<br />
the Suez Canal lost its previous<br />
pre-eminent position for tankers. In<br />
the Persian Gulf trade small tankers<br />
below 50,000 could no longer<br />
compete with larger ships. Not long<br />
after the war the Persian Gulf<br />
replaced the United States as the<br />
world’s most important oil<br />
production region. Oil loading ports<br />
around the Arabian Sea now took the<br />
lead. Supertankers were given<br />
another boost by the Near East crisis<br />
of 1967 and the second closure of the<br />
Suez Canal. The keel was laid of the<br />
477,000 tdw tanker GLOBTIK TOKYO in<br />
1973. A worldwide tanker building<br />
boom followed years of relative<br />
abstinence, fuelled by strong<br />
demand. Tankers earning their<br />
staggering purchase price in a matter<br />
of ten voyages were not exactly the<br />
order of the day, but they did exist<br />
and were not the stuff of modern<br />
fairy tales. Now that numerous VLCCs<br />
were under construction, some European<br />
shipyards prepared to construct<br />
Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs).<br />
The surge of motorization, fuelguzzling<br />
cars, the demise of the<br />
steam era, the rapid change-over to<br />
diesel propulsion and the expanding<br />
petro-chemical industry all seemed to<br />
herald a glorious future for tanker<br />
shipping.
Howaldtswerke shipyard of Kiel,<br />
keen to jump on the jumbo ship<br />
bandwagon, began constructing a<br />
large newbuilding dock of 426<br />
metres length and 88.4 metres width,<br />
with the apron ten metres below<br />
mean sea level, sufficient to build<br />
tankers of inconceivable 600,000 tdw.<br />
Had the shipyard built seven such<br />
giants it would have recovered the<br />
investment for the dock. The yard<br />
had booked orders for such ultralarge<br />
tankers, but none was finally<br />
to be built.<br />
From the second half of the sixties<br />
onwards, and particularly during the<br />
last quarter of 1972 tanker owners<br />
inundated shipyards with orders for<br />
ever larger ships. Yards booked<br />
orders for 112 supertankers during<br />
the last three months of 1972;<br />
one quarter thereof went to German<br />
builders. A.G. ‘Weser’ of Bremen<br />
alone contracted the construction of<br />
six 380,000 tonners. Experts were at<br />
a loss to explain the sudden rush.<br />
German owners had no part in the<br />
run for large tankers, except the<br />
German subsidiaries of Esso and<br />
Shell who each operated two 253,000<br />
and 317,000 tonners under the<br />
German flag. At that stage the fact<br />
dawned upon German business<br />
circles that the transportation of<br />
crude oil, that indispensable<br />
commodity, was firmly controlled by<br />
foreign shipowners and industrial<br />
concerns. Tankers under the German<br />
flag, by virtue of their size and<br />
capacities, shrank into insignificance<br />
in this context. The Bonn<br />
government decided to grant<br />
shipbuilding subsidies of 15 % to<br />
domestic yards for the construction<br />
of large tankers for German owners.<br />
This encouraged several German<br />
shipowners to place orders for large<br />
tankers, including Hapag-Lloyd AG<br />
(a result of the merger of Hamburg-<br />
Amerikanische Packetfahrt AG<br />
and Norddeutscher Lloyd in 1970),<br />
John T. Essberger, the VEBA and the<br />
Gelsenberg concerns, and Poseidon-<br />
Reederei. In 1973 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
decided to have two turbine tankers<br />
of 240,000 tdw each built which<br />
he ordered from Howaldtswerke<br />
of Kiel for a total price of about<br />
DM 250 million.<br />
The countries forming the OPEC cartel<br />
triggered the 1973 oil crisis, as<br />
opposed to previous events which<br />
had rather been transport crises. The<br />
idea was to prop up prices by<br />
curtailing crude oil production. With<br />
oil prices high, other oilfields outside<br />
the Middle East crisis area became<br />
viable propositions, including expensive<br />
offshore activities. Great Britain<br />
and Norway emerged as competitors<br />
of the Arabian sheikhdoms.<br />
No supertankers were required to<br />
carry crude oil from North Sea<br />
oilfields, and as in the United States,<br />
pipelines replaced sea-borne<br />
transportation, if only partly.<br />
Users of petroleum fuels became<br />
cost and consumption conscious,<br />
and exploitation of alternative sources<br />
of energy gathered momentum.<br />
131
Tankers NIEDERSACHSEN (foreground) and SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN at the builders’ yard in Kiel<br />
132
Those were the makings of the<br />
tanker catastrophe. The trickle of<br />
crude oil emanating from the Persian<br />
Gulf gave employment to only a<br />
fraction of the existing tanker fleet.<br />
Freight rates dropped to abysmal<br />
depths, and tanker newbuildings<br />
frequently performed just one<br />
voyage, from the builders’ yard into<br />
lay up, to await better days. Even<br />
though better days did in fact come<br />
and more, and cheaper, oil was being<br />
shipped as OPEC members violated<br />
self-imposed restrictions, the<br />
fervently wished-for tanker boom<br />
never repeated itself. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> vainly tried to put on<br />
emergency brakes through either<br />
cancelling the newbuilding orders or<br />
switching to other types of vessels.<br />
In a lengthy article in the Lübecker<br />
Nachrichten daily, Konrad Böttcher<br />
wrote:<br />
„Tanker newbuilding SCHLESWIG-<br />
HOLSTEIN, christened at Kiel on<br />
12 December 1975 by Mrs Margot<br />
Stoltenberg, wife of the then<br />
Schleswig-Holstein prime minister<br />
Gerhard Stoltenberg, sports a funnel<br />
mark showing a white T in a blue<br />
band. The reason is that a new<br />
owning company, Trave-Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />
mbH & Co. KG of Lübeck,<br />
had been founded for the two largest<br />
ships yet in Lübeck shipping history.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> is the managing<br />
owner and has shares in the<br />
company. The tanker will never be<br />
within eyesight of its home port.<br />
Drawing 20.6m of water and at<br />
325.5 m loa and 49 m width the<br />
vessel is not even the largest tanker of<br />
them all. She could transit the Suez<br />
Canal in ballast condition.<br />
When in 1972, long before the oil<br />
shock, the Federal Government and<br />
numerous banks demanded stronger<br />
German participation in the carriage<br />
of imported crude oil, this country<br />
did not have adequate building<br />
facilities for ships of that size. They<br />
are in place now. ‘We got it wrong,<br />
all of us’, says <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> today.<br />
Hapag-Lloyd managed to convert the<br />
order for one of their tankers into six<br />
multipurpose freighters. The other<br />
380,000 tdw tanker will be delivered<br />
next spring. When <strong>Oldendorff</strong> tried to<br />
cancel the order for his first tanker,<br />
the HDW shipyard had a capacity<br />
utilization problem. ‘The yard would<br />
have had a production gap’ said<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Arbitration proceedings<br />
were suspended and an agreement<br />
finally reached. According to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>: ‘In agreements of that<br />
kind neither party escapes<br />
unscathed...’.“<br />
According to the shipyard it was too<br />
late to convert the order from tankers<br />
to bulk carriers since all preparatory<br />
work had been completed, material<br />
and engines had been ordered, and<br />
actual construction work had<br />
commenced. Prior to the oil crisis the<br />
yard had ten oil tankers and two gas<br />
tankers in its order book. Also, the<br />
quoted prices for the bulk carriers<br />
were less than attractive. The Bonn<br />
government assisted <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by<br />
adding a 7.5% investment grant to<br />
the shipbuilding subsidy. To comply<br />
with the conditions attached thereto<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> transferred both<br />
133
tankers to the newly founded ‘Trave’<br />
Schiffahrtsgesellschaft. Thus the<br />
funnel for the first tanker, the<br />
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, which for months<br />
sat on the shipyard premises wearing<br />
the traditional EO livery constitutes a<br />
bit of shipping history. The tanker<br />
was commissioned with a funnel<br />
showing a different mark, a white T<br />
in a blue band.<br />
134<br />
Turbine tanker NIEDERSACHSEN<br />
„Germany’s most important private<br />
shipowner had long had the idea of<br />
having tankers, and when the<br />
German tanker building programme<br />
came, he took action. As <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> says, ‘Government at that<br />
time had reserved its right to deploy<br />
those ships at its discretion in times<br />
of emergencies’. Consequently the<br />
owner of the tankers now only<br />
considers it fit that government<br />
should do something to find<br />
employment for the ships it had<br />
wanted in the first place and<br />
subsidized the building of, even<br />
though the market is in the doldrums.<br />
German tanker owners are currently<br />
negotiating with the federal ministry<br />
of transport.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> reckons that to put the<br />
tankers into lay-up in the Geltinger<br />
Bucht (near Flensburg, where up to<br />
nine large German tankers idled),<br />
which the Lübeck newbuildings can<br />
hardly escape considering the glut of<br />
tankers, will cost him 4,336 Deutschmark<br />
per ship per day, perhaps<br />
slightly less if the Trave tankers were<br />
to lie in a trot.<br />
Pure tanker owners like the<br />
Norwegians have been much harder<br />
hit than <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who has<br />
many dry cargo ships trading<br />
worldwide. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> is convinced<br />
that no German tanker owner will go<br />
bankrupt.“ (He was right.)
„However, the Trave giants will soon<br />
be under way, if only not to let the<br />
builders’ guaranty become time<br />
barred. But on the other hand, the<br />
Kiel shipyard might be persuaded to<br />
add to the guaranty period the time<br />
the ships spend in lay-up. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
draws attention to the WILHELMINE<br />
ESSBERGER, another of the troubled<br />
Bonn-inspired tankers which<br />
delivered into a one-year timecharter<br />
with Mobil Oil of New York.<br />
He further thinks that consumers<br />
would not be any worse off if the new<br />
German tankers were to operate.<br />
Geltinger Bucht could be cleared of<br />
laid-up ships if only ten percent of<br />
German crude imports were to be<br />
carried by the tankers built under the<br />
government-initiated building<br />
programme. Onehundred percent<br />
of Spanish crude imports have to be<br />
carried by Spanish-flag tankers.<br />
A full fifty percent of all French<br />
imports of crude oil have been<br />
reserved for that EC neighbour’s flag.<br />
‘In shipping a great deal depends on<br />
politics’, says <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who,<br />
in contrast to many of his shipowning<br />
colleagues, is known for not normally<br />
asking for state aid.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> says that the Arabs have<br />
bought numerous tanker<br />
newbuildings, and are still buying.<br />
He thinks that Bonn should sanction<br />
the sale of his 240,000 tonners<br />
financed with long-term government<br />
loans. But of course, that would be<br />
tantamount to government admitting<br />
to the world that its tanker building<br />
programme had been a complete<br />
failure.“<br />
Government did not oblige. Tanker<br />
buyers in those days would look at<br />
nothing but extraordinary bargains,<br />
not exactly a fitting description<br />
of tankers ordered during the<br />
newbuilding boom. Even if Bonn<br />
had lifted the commitment to fly<br />
the German flag for a certain period<br />
which was part of the terms of<br />
the government loans, and if on top<br />
the owner would have sacrificed his<br />
own investment, the then market<br />
price would still have been considerably<br />
lower. Actual sales concluded<br />
during that time were made on<br />
the basis of no more than 50% of the<br />
ex-yard price. Therefore, very few<br />
owners sold their tonnage, most of<br />
them harbouring hopes for the better.<br />
No employment was found for the<br />
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN that would have<br />
cost the owner less than lay-up, and<br />
thus the grey-and-red giant made for<br />
near-by Geltinger Bucht on 3 February<br />
1976 where she was laid up. The<br />
ship proceeded to Bahrain at the end<br />
of August. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> obtained<br />
permission in 1978 to flag-out the<br />
vessel to Panama in a bid to reduce<br />
running costs. In between two<br />
voyages the ship was frequently<br />
forced to idle for prolonged periods,<br />
and on 9 September 1981 she was<br />
again laid up, at this time in Dubai,<br />
so as to minimize the positioning<br />
voyage.<br />
Sistership NIEDERSACHSEN met with a<br />
similar fate. Both ships were sold to<br />
foreign buyers after seven years of<br />
which they had spent more than half<br />
idling in lay-up.<br />
135
The tanker adventure had cost the<br />
owner a fortune but he survived<br />
without outside assistance.<br />
All loans had been redeemed by<br />
1981, five years after commissioning<br />
of the ships, thanks to revenues of<br />
the rest of the fleet. From that time<br />
onwards <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> solely<br />
relied on his common sense and<br />
136<br />
tt NIEDERSACHSEN on her trial trip. Note incomplete painting of weatherdeck<br />
his shipping know-how. He never<br />
considered again to look at governmental<br />
shipping programmes of<br />
whatever nature, nor would he be<br />
lured by subsidies. This was the time<br />
he left the German Shipowners’<br />
Association, having been a member<br />
of many years and having taken<br />
active part in several of its committees.<br />
The association had failed to adjust<br />
its membership fees to changed<br />
circumstances. Fees had traditionally<br />
been calculated on the basis of each<br />
member’s total GRT which resulted<br />
in owners of large bulk carriers<br />
and supertankers paying many times<br />
over the fees due from owners of<br />
smaller tramp vessels. Yet, the latter<br />
had equal voting rights even though<br />
their problems differred materially<br />
from those of the owners of larger<br />
units. With no alteration in sight,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> left the association,<br />
simultaneously with Emden shipowner<br />
Hans Heinrich Schulte who<br />
also owned large bulk carriers. As<br />
customary at that time whenever<br />
shipping matters were concerned the<br />
press misinterpreted the move and<br />
suspected quarrels over collective<br />
bargaining agreements as the reason.<br />
The German Shipowners’ Association<br />
and the trade unions negotiated such<br />
agreements which were binding on<br />
all members of the association and<br />
which even the majority of nonmembers<br />
would normally abide by.
tt SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN during trials.<br />
88) SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN –<br />
1976-1983<br />
DJZN – turbine tankship<br />
121,542 GRT/239,800 tdw –<br />
287,037 cubic metres<br />
325.48 m length over all, 49.04 m<br />
beam on frames, 26.85 m depth<br />
two steamturbines, 32,000 HP/<br />
23,538 kW, made by Kraftwerks<br />
Union AG, 15.5 knots<br />
19.9.1975 launched. 2.2.1976<br />
completed by Howaldtswerke-<br />
Deutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 77)<br />
as SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN for Trave<br />
Schiffahrts GmbH & Co KG.,<br />
Lübeck (DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
appointed as manager. 7.2.1978<br />
transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />
Co., as bareboat charterers,<br />
Panamanian (PAN) flag. 5.9.1981<br />
laid up off Dubai. March 1983 left<br />
Fujairah Roads. 8.2.1983 re-flagged<br />
to Germany (DEU). 17.2.1983 sold<br />
to C. Y. Tung Interocean Petroleum<br />
Carriers Inc., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
Island Navigation Corporation<br />
(Ship Management) Ltd. appointed<br />
as managing owners, renamed<br />
ENERGY RENOWN. 26.5.1983 arrived<br />
at Semangka Bay for service as a<br />
storage tanker up to March 1990.<br />
1987 managers Island Navigation<br />
Co. International Ltd.. 1989 sold<br />
to Great Dolphin Shipping Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), managers as<br />
before. 1991 renamed NEW<br />
RENOWN. 11.2.1993 arrived<br />
at Semangka Bay, for service<br />
as storage vessel. End of 1995<br />
still there.<br />
137
tt NIEDERSACHSEN<br />
138<br />
Loaded to her marks at Rotterdam<br />
89) NIEDERSACHSEN – 1976-1983<br />
DKNM – turbine tankship<br />
121,452 GRT/239,800 tdw –<br />
287,035 cubic metres<br />
314.36 m length over all, 49.14 m<br />
beam on frames, 20.88 m depth<br />
two steam turbines, 32,000 HP/<br />
23,872 kW, made by Kraftwerks<br />
Union AG, 15.75 knots<br />
12.12.1975 launched. 31.3.1976<br />
completed by Howaldtswerke-<br />
Deutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 78)<br />
as NIEDERSACHSEN for Trave Schifffahrts<br />
GmbH. & Co. KG., Lübeck<br />
(DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />
appointed as manager. May 1977<br />
until October 1978 laid up at<br />
Geltinger Bucht. 27. 10.1978<br />
sailed Rotterdam. 2.1.1979<br />
flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />
1979 transferred to Holsatia<br />
Shipping Co., Panama (PAN) as<br />
bareboat charterers until 1981.<br />
9.2.1983 laid up off Dubai and reflagged<br />
to Germany. 25.3.1983 off<br />
Bahrain. 9.2.1983 sold to E. G. E.<br />
Embiricos / Ninemia Maritime Co.<br />
SA., Piraeus (GRC), renamed<br />
NINEMIA. 15.12.1984 when on<br />
a voyage to Kharg Island in<br />
ballast hit by an Iraqui rocket in<br />
position 27.50 N / 50.54 E about<br />
80 miles west of Kangan, causing<br />
a fire on board, water inrush,<br />
crew abandoned the ship.<br />
20.12.1984 arrived at Dubai in<br />
tow. Repairs found not to be<br />
economical. Sold to Smit Tak<br />
International Ocean Towage<br />
& Salvage Co., Rotterdam (DU),<br />
renamed MIA. Left Dubai<br />
11.2.1985 in tow for Kaohsiung,<br />
where arrived 22.3.1985 in tow<br />
of SMIT NEW YORK. 11.5.1985<br />
demolition commenced Shyeh<br />
Sheng Huat Steel & Iron Works<br />
Co. Ltd., Kaohsiung.
◆<br />
Sunderland-Built<br />
15,000 tdw<br />
Tweendeckers<br />
◆<br />
For the first time in his company’s<br />
post-war history <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
for a period of three years, did not<br />
commission a newbuilding because<br />
funds were tied up in the large<br />
tankers. The six SD14 type highly<br />
versatile multi purpose ships<br />
delivered in the early 70s by British<br />
shipyard Austin & Pickersgill<br />
performed very satisfactorily in<br />
worldwide tramping. Bremer Vulkanbuilt<br />
multi-purpose freighters and<br />
Seebeck Type 36L vessels were better<br />
suited for liner trading, being somewhat<br />
too sophisticated for pure tramp<br />
operations.<br />
Solid business relations developed<br />
between <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and the British<br />
shipbuilders who by completing<br />
altogether nine standardized<br />
freighters for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had<br />
delivered the largest British-built<br />
series to any one German owner<br />
since the end of World War I, a<br />
statistical item worth recording in the<br />
book of shipping history. The British<br />
shipbuilding industry, world leaders<br />
in pre-WW I times, had then built<br />
rather many ships for German<br />
account but from the 1920s onwards<br />
the majority of German orders went<br />
to domestic yards.<br />
Sunderland at the mouth of River<br />
Wear has a long shipbuilding history<br />
and in 1819 saw the highest<br />
concentration of shipyards in the<br />
United Kingdom. The shipyards of<br />
S.P.Austin & Sons Ltd., founded in<br />
1826, and of William Pickersgill &<br />
Sons Ltd. merged in 1954 to become<br />
Austin & Pickersgill Ltd. and in 1968<br />
amalgamated with Bartram & Sons<br />
Ltd., a shipyard founded in 1838. An<br />
extensive renovation programme<br />
commenced in 1954 enabled the yard<br />
to construct ships of up to 40,000<br />
tdw. The yard was taken over in 1957<br />
by a consortium under the leadership<br />
of Greek-British tanker owners, London<br />
& Overseas Freighters Ltd.<br />
(LOFs) which in 1970 became sole<br />
proprietors. Thanks to the initiative<br />
of Greek shipowners Basil Mavroleon<br />
and George Papalios, ASP designed<br />
the SD14 type of Liberty replacement<br />
freighter officially named ‘Shelter<br />
Deck 14,000 tons deadweight’ and<br />
made it a tremendous success. The<br />
lead ship of the series cost £ Stg<br />
900,000, considerably less than tramp<br />
ships of comparable size offered by<br />
competing shipyards. Spartan equipment<br />
was the secret. The standard<br />
139
SD14 freighter GLOBE TRADER at Bridgetown/Barbados on 6.4.1993 (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
140
type had neither mast houses nor<br />
cargo battens nor shifting boards.<br />
One would search in vain for<br />
teakwood doors or hand rails in<br />
companionways. The SD14 became<br />
the only Liberty replacement to<br />
emulate its forerunner’s austerity to<br />
the hilt and assumed its role as a<br />
successful workhorse of the seas.<br />
The orderbook filled rapidly.<br />
Initially trampship owners had to<br />
accept delivery times of up to three<br />
years despite an output of one ship<br />
per month. Austin & Pickersgill<br />
exclusively produced SD14s for more<br />
than a decade for a total number of<br />
130 units, a record unbroken to this<br />
day. More than an additional 70 ships<br />
of the same type were built under<br />
licence in Greece, the Argentine and<br />
in Brazil.<br />
Austin & Pickersgill, just like the<br />
builders of other replacement type<br />
ships, offered optional equipment at<br />
extra cost, and many owners made<br />
use of that facility, preferably by<br />
ordering heavier cargo handling gear<br />
exceeding the basic 5-ton derricks.<br />
mv GLOBE TRADER (FotoFlite)<br />
The majority opted for the 10-ton<br />
version plus additional heavy-lift<br />
derricks. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had the<br />
lead ship fitted with one each 60-ton<br />
and 30-ton derrick, and the next<br />
three to follow received one 100-ton<br />
derrick in lieu of the 60-tonner.<br />
Most owners accepted the builders’<br />
suggestion and installed the ‘5RND68’<br />
type slow-running Sulzer diesel<br />
engine, licence-manufactured by<br />
many suppliers including Hawthorn,<br />
Leslie & Co. Ltd. and G.Clark N.E.M. Ltd.<br />
of Wallsend. As time went on certain<br />
modifications took place. For<br />
example, the bridge of the later units<br />
was given a facelift, but by and large<br />
the outward appearance remained as<br />
originally designed with<br />
superstructure and engineroom<br />
between holds Nos. 4 and 5, and a<br />
slanting bow without a bulb. Only<br />
Brazil-built SD14s had a tweendeck<br />
in No. 5 hold. Modified freeboard<br />
regulations increased deadweight<br />
capacity to about 15,000 tonnes<br />
without affecting the basic design.<br />
141
SD14 type GOOD FAITH with a deck cargo of construction material, wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark (FotoFlite)<br />
90) GOOD FAITH – 1979 – D5SM –<br />
cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type –<br />
fulldecker<br />
9187 GRT/15,060 tdw –<br />
21,324 cubic metres grain –<br />
170 TEU – 4 passengers –<br />
1 derrick of 100 t, 1 derrick of 30 t<br />
142<br />
144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
4-cyl. diesel engine, 5588 kW,<br />
made by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd.,<br />
Sunderland, under licence of<br />
Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
26.6.1979 launched for Westfalia<br />
Shipping Corp., Singapore.<br />
20.9.1979 completed by Austin<br />
& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />
(No. 1394), as GOOD FAITH for<br />
Rhenania Shipping Corp.<br />
(Liberia), Monrovia (LBR), <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck, appointed<br />
as managers. 1994 transferred<br />
to Halfmoon Shipping Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.
SD14 type FUTURE HOPE on the Nieuwe Waterweg. Funnel mark: Holsatia Shipping Corporation (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
91) FUTURE HOPE – 1979-1993<br />
D5SN – cargo motorship<br />
‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324<br />
cubic metres grain – 170 TEU –<br />
4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t,<br />
1 derrick of 30 t<br />
144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl.<br />
diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by<br />
G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd. under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
21.6.1979 launched for Westfalia<br />
Shipping Corp., Singapore. 20.11.<br />
1979 completed by Austin &<br />
Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No.<br />
1395) as FUTURE HOPE for Rhenania<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1982 transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />
Co., Monrovia. January 1993<br />
transferred to Crossdale Investment<br />
Inc., Limassol (CYP), mgr. Reederei<br />
‘NORD’ Klaus E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
Ltd., Limassol, to be renamed (but<br />
never was). 26.1.1993 whilst on<br />
voyage from Dalian to Tomakomai<br />
in ballast one mile off Tomakomai/<br />
West Breakwater Light beached and<br />
declared a total constructive loss.<br />
Leaking water in Nos. 2 and 4 holds.<br />
15.3.1993 sold to Fukada Kaji<br />
K. K., Monrovia (LBR), ‘as is’, to<br />
be (but never was) renamed<br />
NORD HOPE. 24.5. refloated by<br />
her owner. Left Tomakomai<br />
4.7.1993 in tow for Shanghai<br />
to be broken up.<br />
143
144<br />
mv GLOBE TRADER living up to the reputation of SD14s as workhorses of the seven seas (FotoFlite)<br />
92) GLOBE TRADER – 1980 –<br />
D5SO – cargo motorship<br />
‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />
9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324<br />
cubic metres grain – 170 TEU –<br />
4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t,<br />
1 derrick of 30 t<br />
144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />
beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl.<br />
diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by<br />
Clark Hawthorn Ltd., Wallsend,<br />
under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />
18.9.1979 launched. 19.1.1980<br />
completed by Austin & Pickersgill<br />
Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1396)<br />
as GLOBE TRADER for Holsatia<br />
Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1982 transferred to Westfalia<br />
Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1996<br />
still trading.<br />
Boat drill on board the same ship
◆<br />
New Names,<br />
New Flags<br />
◆<br />
The two ‘Trave’ Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />
tankers were not given family<br />
names. The three new SD14<br />
freighters registered for Liberia-based<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> subsidiary Westfalia<br />
Shipping Corporation were named<br />
the GOOD FAITH, FUTURE HOPE and<br />
GLOBE TRADER and were the first<br />
newbuildings not to be registered at<br />
Lübeck and not to fly the German<br />
flag. Other <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships already<br />
had foreign flags, such as the<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (8,841 GRT/<br />
1956), flagged out to Liberia on 15<br />
June 1971 as the first German ship<br />
after the second world war. To a<br />
limited extent flagging out took place<br />
during the world economic crisis,<br />
mainly to countries such as Panama,<br />
Honduras, Liberia and Finland. When<br />
flagging out still was a new phenomenon<br />
shipowners would be unfairly<br />
criticised by the media, with comments<br />
occasionally bordering on slander<br />
and at times they saw themselves<br />
attacked as traitors. Only specialist<br />
publications presented an objective<br />
picture. The general public remained<br />
largely unaware of the real reasons.<br />
Those were twofold: rigid statutory<br />
manning scales and the level of seafarers’<br />
wages, meanwhile among the<br />
highest in the world. As from the late<br />
60s, vintage German-flag ships found<br />
it increasingly difficult to compete<br />
with ships under flags of convenience.<br />
The age of a vessel had no bearing<br />
on the wage level, but perhaps this<br />
was not the salient point since no<br />
employer would get away with an<br />
‘age discount’ applied to wages.<br />
What really counted was the<br />
manning scale. Ships built in the 50s<br />
when costs played a less important<br />
role and when seafarers queued for<br />
jobs would be comparatively<br />
generously manned. As wages and<br />
employee benefit costs increased<br />
from about 1965 onwards, for a 5,000<br />
tdw freighter to have a crew of 32, or<br />
25 or even less did make all the<br />
difference. Even when manning<br />
scales were marginally relaxed<br />
permitting a reduction by, say, one<br />
messboy or unskilled engineroom<br />
worker the annual savings did not<br />
amount to very much. As the<br />
Hamburger Abendblatt daily wrote<br />
on 23 April 1971: „A German<br />
shipping company has demonstrated<br />
the relative importance of wages in<br />
profitability calculations against the<br />
background of foreign competition,<br />
based on the actuals of a German<br />
11,000 tdw freighter. That German<br />
flag ship with a crew of 40 has a<br />
daily wage bill of DM 3,300,<br />
compared with daily wages of DM<br />
145
1,850 for the same ship registered<br />
in Greece or in Liberia.“<br />
Some relief came in the form of<br />
automation built into newbuildings.<br />
Automatically monitored and<br />
maintained propelling machinery<br />
could do with one certificated<br />
engineer less and considerably fewer<br />
greasers and motormen. Fully<br />
automated cargo handling gear and<br />
mechanical or automatic hatch covers<br />
helped to reduce deck crew, but<br />
such savings were restricted to<br />
newbuildings so equipped. Older<br />
ships with conventional gear and<br />
wooden hatch covers simply could<br />
not economically be retrofitted with<br />
labour-saving equipment.<br />
Reflagged ships would show a new<br />
home port and fly a different flag. It<br />
became fairly standard practice for<br />
such ships to be bareboat-chartered<br />
to subsidiaries in countries like Panama<br />
for periods not exceeding two<br />
years whilst the owners would retain<br />
the right to fly the German flag.<br />
German masters, senior officers and<br />
146<br />
engineers would as a rule be kept on<br />
board but ratings would be recruited<br />
from abroad, with <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
attaching great importance to high<br />
standards of training.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> began gradually<br />
to flag out older ships with a<br />
preference for Liberia, Singapore<br />
and Panama. Irrespective of flag<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships, which had<br />
meanwhile changed their hull<br />
painting into grey, maintained their<br />
traditional standards of safety and<br />
service. With this overriding principle<br />
in mind, crews would be reduced<br />
wherever possible. Well-trained<br />
officers, engineers and ratings could<br />
be found in many seafaring nations.<br />
Not only did the crewing department<br />
meticulously stick to quality,<br />
a great deal of attention was also<br />
devoted to training. Therefore,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> from 1985 onwards<br />
actively supported metal-working<br />
courses at the Travemünde school<br />
of navigation, attended by some 100<br />
EO ratings and petty officers. The<br />
measure had proved to be a full<br />
success with students and owners<br />
benefiting from improved proficiency<br />
levels. When Travemünde<br />
discontinued the courses after 1989<br />
an alternative was found at Bremen<br />
where the local nautical college<br />
maintained the training sailship<br />
DEUTSCHLAND since 1952. From November<br />
1992 EO seafarers were put<br />
through special courses laid on three<br />
times per annum for <strong>Oldendorff</strong> staff.<br />
The company absorbed travelling<br />
expenses, board and lodging and<br />
paid basic wages for the duration of<br />
the course. Subjects tought in week<br />
one included metal working<br />
techniques such as sawing, filing,<br />
boring, turning and welding, weeks<br />
two and three would be devoted to<br />
boat and fire drills.<br />
Certain ships were transferred to a<br />
number of Monrovia-based companies,<br />
as follows: HELGA OLDENDORFF, REGINA<br />
OLDENDORFF and Singapore-flag singledeckers<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF as well as<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF went to Holsatia<br />
Shipping Corporation. Westfalia<br />
Shipping Corporation now owned the<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. BIRTE OLDEN-
DORFF, KLAUS OLDENDORFF, DIETRICH<br />
OLDENDORFF and HANS OLDENDORFF<br />
(Singapore flag) came under Rhenania<br />
Shipping Corporation. Finally, Wursata<br />
Shipping Corporation became owners<br />
of the HINRICH OLDENDORFF, EIBE<br />
OLDENDORFF, HENNING OLDENDORFF,<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF and CHRISTIANE<br />
OLDENDORFF (the latter, like all other<br />
Nobiskrug-built singledeckers, flying<br />
the Singapore flag). The Lübeck<br />
company now acted as agents for the<br />
above companies.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> responded to international<br />
competition with international<br />
flags, ordering ships where prices<br />
looked attractive and did not participate<br />
in the newbuilding boom on German<br />
shipyards fanned by government<br />
shipbuilding subsidies. No longer<br />
did he use the national shipowners’<br />
association as a forum. All EO newbuildings<br />
that followed were delivered<br />
from foreign shipyards and flew<br />
other flags than that of Germany.<br />
For an interim period ships of the<br />
Wursata and Holsatia fleets had<br />
funnel marks of their own modelled<br />
on those of the parent company.<br />
mv CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF in Savona/Italy in June 1978. (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem)<br />
Having sold all four 4,400 tdw ships in 1979/80 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> withdrew from shortsea shipping<br />
147
Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID at Copenhagen. Note her famous namesake in the foreground.<br />
148
◆<br />
Change<br />
of Generations -<br />
Ashore<br />
and Afloat<br />
◆<br />
Wursata Shipping Corporation in<br />
1982 acquired a Panamax bulk carrier<br />
completed little earlier by Burmeister<br />
& Wain of Copenhagen for Liberian<br />
Interests and named her SEA SCOUT.<br />
One year later <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
ordered a sistership for account of<br />
Rhenania Shipping Corporation,<br />
commissioned in October 1984 as the<br />
MARINE RANGER. At the same time,<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the newbuilding<br />
contract for a third sistership<br />
originally ordered by troubled<br />
Wheelock Marden company, delivered<br />
on 30 June 1984 as the BALTIC MERMAID.<br />
As the only vessel of this trio she is<br />
container fitted with an intake of<br />
1,000 TEU subject to the necessary<br />
lashing etc. equipment being on<br />
board. The ships’ lines made possible<br />
the extraordinary low bunker<br />
consumption of about 37 tonnes of<br />
heavy fuel per day at a speed of<br />
nearly 15 knots laden and 16 knots<br />
in ballast which gave the three<br />
Danish-built ships an economical<br />
edge over identically-sized rivals.<br />
On her maiden voyage the MARINE<br />
RANGER sailed to Damman in Saudi<br />
Arabia and then continued to<br />
Mormugao in India to load a cargo of<br />
ore for Barcelona. Having disposed<br />
of its two supertankers in 1983, the<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet again expanded by<br />
annually adding new ships.<br />
The founder of the company did not<br />
live to witness the commissioning of<br />
the Panamax bulk carriers. He died<br />
on 9 May 1984, at the age of 84<br />
years. Starting young he had<br />
converted a small shipping company<br />
to a medium-sized tramp shipping<br />
operation. He had lost most of his<br />
fleet and rebuilt it after the second<br />
world war, and had renewed it<br />
entirely from the mid-sixties.<br />
His eldest son Klaus had decided<br />
to start his own shipping business.<br />
A qualified successor was there,<br />
the founder’s son Henning who had<br />
undergone comprehensive training<br />
and had also adopted a considerable<br />
deal of his father’s philosophy.<br />
The next couple of newbuildings<br />
were already under construction and<br />
had in fact been launched at Dalian<br />
Shipyard in China by the time the<br />
building contracts for the geared<br />
28,000 tdw bulk carriers were signed.<br />
Originally ordered by Hong Kong<br />
shipowner Y.K.Pao and somewhat<br />
149
later transferred to Wheelock Marden<br />
of Hong Kong, the ships were<br />
commissioned as the RIXTA OLDEN-<br />
DORFF (2) and REGINA OLDENDORFF (2),<br />
registered in Hong Kong for newlyfounded<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong<br />
Kong) Ltd. Hit by deteriorating<br />
freight rates, Wheelock Marden found<br />
it impossible to honour the contracts<br />
which forced the builders to sell the<br />
ships at a rock-bottom price, the<br />
150<br />
lowest ever paid for newbuildings of<br />
a similar description before or after<br />
this deal. In the same year a third<br />
sistership built two years before was<br />
acquired and re-named HELENA<br />
OLDENDORFF (2).<br />
The following newbuilding orders<br />
went to Sunderland. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had developed this new type of<br />
vessel called EcoFlex (for economy<br />
The graceful lines of the foreship of BALTIC MERMAID, photographed in January 1990 by<br />
Second Engineer Damir Maric on board meeting company ship, MARINE RANGER<br />
and flexibility) in close cooperation<br />
with Austin & Pickersgill. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had discovered a gap in the market<br />
created not only by a preponderance<br />
of fast containership newbuildings in<br />
preference to large tweendeckers but<br />
also by scrapping of ageing vessels.<br />
The EcoFlex type replaced traditional<br />
liner vessels required in many trades<br />
to carry conventional generals as also<br />
semi-bulk cargoes, hazardous goods,<br />
steel products, pipes and tubes,<br />
construction material, machinery,<br />
forest products, as well as bagged<br />
and palletised goods. Many of those<br />
commodities are not suitable for<br />
containerization. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
sensed the trend towards ships of<br />
about 23,000 tdw with a good<br />
container intake, fully fitted to carry<br />
conventional generals and bulk<br />
cargoes and adequately geared.<br />
Success proved him right. One<br />
decisive element was a very attractive<br />
price reduced further by contractual<br />
penalties paid by the shipyard for<br />
late deliveries. Actual building costs<br />
amounted to two times the contract<br />
price. Gerd-Dietrich Schneider<br />
devoted the lead article of his
shipping page in the Nordsee-Zeitung<br />
daily to the EcoFlex type:<br />
„<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.<br />
have recently commissioned the first<br />
of two multi-purpose freighters, the<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5), registered at<br />
Gibraltar and flying the British flag.<br />
The vessel had been ordered, together<br />
with sistership JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
due for delivery in mid-1987, from<br />
state-owned British Shipbuilders’<br />
Sunderland-based North East<br />
Shipbuilders Ltd. and had been<br />
constructed by the Southwick<br />
shipyard (Austin & Pickersgill). When<br />
Blohm + Voss had completed finishing<br />
work for account of the original<br />
builders the ship delivered into a<br />
five-months timecharter with Shipping<br />
Corporation of India Ltd. of Bombay<br />
for two round voyages from the<br />
Continent/UK to India and v.v. Both<br />
newbuildings have been named and<br />
were launched on 3 November 1986.<br />
They have a bulbous bow, and their<br />
main engine consists of a MAN / B&W<br />
two-stroke supercharged diesel engine<br />
type 4L70MCE licence-manufactured<br />
by Clark Kincaid of Greenock, rated<br />
at 9,700 HP/95 rpm or 8,784 HP/92<br />
rpm for a service speed of 17/16.5<br />
knots consuming about 25.5 tonnes<br />
of heavy fuel or no more than<br />
11 tonnes at a speed of 11 knots.<br />
A 750 kW Siemens generator is<br />
coupled to the forward end of the<br />
main engine. The ship also has four<br />
auxiliary diesel engines. Bunker<br />
capacity of 1,200 tonnes gives<br />
cruising ranges of 18,500 or 28,000<br />
nautical miles at 16 or 11 knots,<br />
respectively. Ballast water capacity<br />
is 6,100 tonnes.<br />
Main dimensions are 187.4/178m<br />
length, 23m width, 13.5m moulded<br />
depth to weatherdeck, resp. 8.7m to<br />
tweendeck and 16.2m to poop deck.<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF has been<br />
measured at 15,987.9 GRT /<br />
11,410.9 NRT. Her carrying capacity<br />
is 23,186 tdwat at 9.5m draft and<br />
about 15,600 tonnes at 7.4 m container<br />
draft. Panama Canal measurement<br />
amounts to 17,591 GRT / 14,351 NRT,<br />
Suez Canal figures are 17,436.6 GRT /<br />
14,131 NRT. Total displacement<br />
is about 30,800 tonnes. At 7.92 m<br />
St. Lawrence draft the ship has<br />
a deadweight capacity of 16,806<br />
tonnes, and 6,700 tonnes on a<br />
ballast draft of 4.8 m.<br />
The 24 crew are accommodated<br />
in single cabins. There are double<br />
cabins for the owners, for pilots and<br />
for the supercargo, plus accommodation<br />
for six Suez Canal crew. An<br />
open-air swimming pool has been<br />
fitted. All GRP lifeboats have been<br />
supplied by Robert Hatecke GmbH<br />
& Co.KG of Stade. Extensive navigational<br />
equipment includes, i.a., a<br />
satellite navigator and ditto communication,<br />
two radar sets, one gyro<br />
compass with auto pilot, Loran and<br />
weather chart recorder. A universal<br />
computer and a trim indicator serve<br />
to monitor cargo operations.“<br />
151
ECOFLEX freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF at the Felixstowe container terminal (FotoFlite)<br />
152
Bulk carrier SEA SCOUT (Skyfotos)<br />
93) SEA SCOUT – 1982-1993 –<br />
ELBN8 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
33,343 GRT/1990: 35,694 GT/<br />
63,990 tdw – 78,730 cubic metres<br />
grain – 8 passengers<br />
225 m length over all, 32.24 m<br />
beam on frames, 18 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 9265 kW, made by<br />
the builders, 14.8 knots<br />
October 1981 launched. November<br />
1981 completed by Burmeister &<br />
Wain Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen<br />
(No. 885) as KAREN T for Phillip<br />
Bros. / Karen T Shipping Co.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), Wallem Shipmanagement<br />
Ltd. appointed as<br />
managers. 1982 sold to Wursata<br />
Shipping Corporation, Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed SEA SCOUT. 1990<br />
new measurement: 35,694 GT.<br />
End 1992 transferred to Crossdale<br />
Investment Inc., Limassol (CYP),<br />
mgr. Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus E.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Ltd., Limassol, renamed<br />
NORDSCOUT. 1993 sold<br />
to Nordscout Shipping Co.,<br />
Limassol (CYP), managers as<br />
before. 1996 still trading.<br />
153
154<br />
Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID<br />
94) BALTIC MERMAID – 1984 –<br />
3FXX2 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
35,319 GT/64,145 tdw –<br />
78,790 cubic metres grain –<br />
1000 TEU – 10 passengers<br />
225 m length over all, 32.24 m<br />
beam on frames, 18 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one diesel engine, 9268 kW,<br />
made by the builders, 14.8 knots<br />
May 1984 launched for Cape<br />
Blanco Shipping Co., Panama.<br />
30.6.1984 completed by Burmeister<br />
& Wain Skibsvaerft A/S. Copenhagen<br />
(No. 912) as BALTIC MERMAID<br />
for Partenreederei MS ‘Baltic<br />
Mermaid’, Panama (PAN), <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager.<br />
1991 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia), Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
Captain Peter Fengler and<br />
Chief Engineer Siegfried<br />
Hanselmann at the handingover<br />
ceremony, visibly pleased<br />
with their new ship
BALTIC MERMAID. Note the elegant hull form and container fittings on hatch covers.<br />
155
156<br />
Bulk carrier MARINE RANGER, fresh from the builders’ yard with Rhenania’s funnelmark<br />
95) MARINE RANGER – 1984 –<br />
ELDT6 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless bulkcarrier<br />
35,886 GT/63,940 tdw – 78,790<br />
cubic metres grain – 8 passengers<br />
225 m length over all, 32.25 m<br />
beam on frames, 18 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 9693 kW, made by<br />
the builders, 14.8 knots<br />
10.4.1984 launched. 8.10.1984<br />
completed by Burmeister & Wain<br />
Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen<br />
(No. 913) as MARINE RANGER<br />
for Halfmoon Shipping Corporation,<br />
Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
96) + 97) see pages 158/159.<br />
Approaching the port of Rotterdam. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)
mv HELENA OLDENDORFF loading steel products at Antwerp (Photograph: Guido Coolens)<br />
98) HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1984-<br />
3FLS2 (8118815) – cargo<br />
motorship – geared bulkcarrier<br />
18,469 GT/28,354 tdw –<br />
39,245 cubic metres grain<br />
196.45 m length over all, 23 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.3 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by<br />
Hudong Shipyard, Shanghai,<br />
under licence of B&W, 14.5 knots<br />
10.9. 1983 launched. February<br />
1984 completed by Jiangnan<br />
Shipyard, Shanghai (No. 2140) as<br />
NOBLE RIVER for Bardolf Shipping<br />
Inc., Panama (PAN), Hongkong<br />
Shipping Agencies appointed as<br />
managers. 1986 sold to Parten-<br />
reederei MS ‘Helena <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’,<br />
Panama (PAN), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Hong Kong) Ltd., appointed as<br />
managers, renamed HELENA<br />
OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading.<br />
157
158<br />
Multi-purpose freighter RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) (photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
96) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986-<br />
VGPA – cargo motorship –<br />
geared bulkcarrier<br />
18,121 GT/28,031 tdw –<br />
39,400 cubic metres grain<br />
195 m length over all, 23 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.3 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by<br />
the builders under licence of B &<br />
W, 14.5 knots<br />
27.7.1983 launched as MANILA<br />
SPIRIT for World Wide Shipping<br />
Agency Ltd. in Hongkong,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), thereafter<br />
transferred to Wheelock Marine<br />
Services Ltd., Ltd. Hongkong.<br />
14.5.1986 completed by Dalian<br />
Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/7) as<br />
RIXTA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />
Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) and sistership REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) delivered by<br />
Dalian Shipyard China inside ten days in May 1986.
REGINA OLDENDORFF (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
The sisterships at the building yard.<br />
97) REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986-<br />
VPGB – cargo motorship –<br />
geared bulkcarrier<br />
18,121 GT/28,031 tdw – 39,400<br />
cubic metres grain<br />
195 m length over all, 23 m beam<br />
on frames, 14.3 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 7870 kW, made<br />
by the builders under licence<br />
of B & W, 14.5 knots<br />
7.11.1983 launched as ST. CROIX<br />
for World Wide Shipping Agency<br />
Ltd., Hongkong, Monrovia. Later<br />
transferred to Wheelock Marine<br />
Services Ltd., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
24.5.1986 completed by Dalian<br />
Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/8) as<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />
Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
159
160<br />
ECOFLEX-freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) (Photograph Rudi Kleijn)<br />
Entering the port of Busan as the T. A. EXPLORER (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem)<br />
99) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) – 1987-<br />
ZDAZ6 (8503034) – cargo motorship<br />
– multi-purpose carrier<br />
17,101 GT/22,800 tdw – 31,447<br />
cubicmetres grain – 1000 TEU<br />
187.4 m length over all, 23 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
diesel engine, 7183 kW, made by<br />
Clark Kincaid Ltd., Greenock, under<br />
licence of MAN/B&W, 17 knots<br />
26.3.1986 launched. February<br />
1987 completed by North East<br />
Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland,<br />
(No. 1431) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF<br />
for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG., Gibraltar<br />
(GBR). 1989 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />
Hong Kong (GBR), renamed<br />
T. A. EXPLORER. 1991 (HKG). 1994<br />
transferred to Rosewater Maritime<br />
Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s last newbuilding from Great Britain, the JOHANNA<br />
OLDENDORFF (2), completed on 8.7.1987 by North East Shipbuilders Ltd.<br />
The company was created through the merger of shipyards on rivers<br />
Tyne and Wear but could not save Northern English shipbuilding<br />
from eventual demise.<br />
The main engine of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) was constructed at<br />
Greenock and taken to the Sunderland shipyard by a heavy-lift freighter<br />
161
162<br />
Launching of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF.<br />
JOHANNA OLDENDORFF being fitted out at Bremerhaven (Photograph: Peter Voss)<br />
100) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1987-<br />
ZDBE9 – cargo motorship –<br />
multi-purpose carrier<br />
15,988 GT/1991: 17,101 GT/<br />
22,800 tdw – 31,239 cubic metres<br />
grain – 764 TEU<br />
187.4 m length over all, 23 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one diesel engine, 7183 kW,<br />
made by MAN/B&W, 15 knots<br />
3.11.1986 launched. 8.7.1987<br />
completed by North East<br />
Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland<br />
(No. 1432) as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF<br />
for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG, Gibraltar<br />
(GBR). 1987 renamed BEGONA.<br />
1989 renamed JOHANNA OLDENDORFF,<br />
1989 renamed T. A. VOYAGER. 1994<br />
transferred to Rosewater Maritime<br />
Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.
◆<br />
Favourable<br />
Times for<br />
New Ships<br />
◆<br />
Those were the last newbuildings for<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> from British yards and<br />
indeed the last deepsea freighters<br />
completed by state-owned British<br />
Shipbuilders. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had vainly tried to acquire the Southwick<br />
shipyard (formerly Austin &<br />
Pickersgill) and the modern Pallion<br />
shipyard but under pressure from<br />
Brussels the UK Government, sole<br />
owners of British Shipbuilders, was<br />
forced to shut down all shipbuilding<br />
activities. Having sold some older<br />
units, Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> continued<br />
expanding his fleet. Overall<br />
circumstances favoured this policy.<br />
Despite massive yard closures<br />
shipyards still had substantial but<br />
under-utilized building capacities<br />
which depressed newbuilding prices.<br />
Financially troubled shipowners were<br />
forced to sell surplus tonnage at low<br />
prices. Now it paid for <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to<br />
have had a long-term presence in<br />
many sectors of the market and to<br />
have acquired a solid reputation of<br />
reliable execution of voyages and<br />
thoroughly professional fulfilment of<br />
contracts. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also made<br />
use of the opportunity of taking ships<br />
on bareboat charter at attractive<br />
rates. This type of charter is based on<br />
trust and reputation since as in the<br />
case of motor car leasing the<br />
bareboat charterer assumes full<br />
responsibility for maintenance and<br />
repairs. <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, known to treat<br />
bareboat tonnage as if it were owned<br />
also obtained purchase options most<br />
of which were later exercised.<br />
(Under a bareboat charter the<br />
charterer hires from the owner the<br />
‘bare’ ship and is liable for crewing,<br />
insurance and maintenance and<br />
repairs of ship and machinery.)<br />
The next two ships to wear the EO<br />
livery joined the fleet in 1987, on the<br />
basis described above, the 23,818<br />
tdw multi-purpose freighters THEEKAR<br />
and AL MUHARRAQ, owned by United<br />
Arab Shipping Co. of Kuwait, built in<br />
Great Britain and in South Korea.<br />
They were re-named the CHRISTOFFER<br />
OLDENDORFF (3) and MAGDALENA<br />
OLDENDORFF (2). <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
exercised the contractual purchase<br />
options and re-sold the ships in 1988<br />
and 1993.<br />
After a long interlude a German-built<br />
vessel again became part of the<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet in 1988, albeit from<br />
the then people’s own Warnowwerft<br />
of Eastern Germany. Prior to being<br />
delivered to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc. of Monrovia on<br />
163
Deck cranes being fitted at the Lübeck suppliers’ plant to Warnemünde ‘Passat XL’ type multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the building contract originally signed by Yugoslav owners.<br />
164<br />
21 January 1988, MARIA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
paid a short visit to Lübeck, the<br />
headquarters of her owners, to have<br />
cargo cranes installed at the outfitting<br />
pier of Orenstein & Koppel/<br />
LMG. She was to undergo a much<br />
bigger operation a little later. The<br />
semi-containership only performed<br />
one trip out to the Far East in her<br />
original configuration as the<br />
lengthening by a midship section<br />
of 16m had already been firmly<br />
contracted with Jurong Shipyard Ltd.<br />
at Singapore. It was found that a<br />
20,000 tonner with a container intake<br />
of 1,100 TEU had a much better<br />
market acceptance than the 18,000 tdw<br />
and 930 TEU version supplied by<br />
the builders. The latter, part of the
GDR shipbuilding industry was not<br />
sufficiently flexible to alter the basic<br />
parameters of the ship during the<br />
construction phase, and another<br />
shipyard had to be found for the<br />
lengthening job. The same procedure<br />
was repeated two years later in the<br />
case of the BEATE OLDENDORFF. The<br />
name, that of shipowner Henning<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s spouse, was a first in<br />
the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet.<br />
As part of a deal involving six<br />
containerships, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
purchased, in 1988, two fully cellular<br />
sisterships, built in 1985 by Hyundai<br />
in South Korea, each of 33,864 tdw<br />
and with a container intake of 1,800<br />
TEU. Originally scheduled to be<br />
named BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE<br />
OLDENDORFF (3), the vessels when<br />
delivered into a period timecharter<br />
with Senator Linie of Bremen were<br />
christened LONDON SENATOR and<br />
TOKYO SENATOR. The remaining four<br />
ships went to operating companies of<br />
the Bremer Vulkan conglomerate and<br />
to Dutch shipowners, Vroon N.V.<br />
with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> acting as<br />
broker against a commission for<br />
Senator Linie, the brainchild of<br />
former Hapag-Lloyd executive deputy<br />
chairman Karl-Heinz Sager,<br />
commenced a fully containerized<br />
round-the-world service with<br />
chartered tonnage in 1987, offering<br />
fortnightly sailings on one east-bound<br />
and one west-bound route linking<br />
the world’s major trading areas.<br />
Founding members of the new<br />
venture included Bugsier-, Reedereiund<br />
Bergungs-GmbH., Bremer Vulkan,<br />
Unterweser Reederei GmbH, and<br />
several other parties. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
bought Senator Linie shares<br />
worth DM 2 million in 1988, when<br />
also Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />
Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft Eggert<br />
& Amsinck became shareholders in<br />
Senator Linie.<br />
Kingston Maritime Co. of Monrovia in<br />
1988/89 acquired two multi-purpose<br />
freighters, the JYTTE SKOU and BENNY<br />
SKOU which under timecharter to<br />
Hapag-Lloyd AG had been trading as<br />
HAMMONIA and HOLSATIA. The major<br />
parts of the ships’ hulls had been<br />
built in 1982 by Nippon Kokan<br />
shipyard but the after bodies<br />
including the engine rooms had<br />
formerly been parts of very stylish<br />
1968/69 Danish-built liner vessels.<br />
When handed over to their new<br />
owners the ships delivered into<br />
timecharters with Tasman Asia<br />
Shipping Company and were<br />
accordingly named T. A. NAVIGATOR<br />
and T. A. MARINER instead of HILLE<br />
OLDENDORFF (3) and IMME OLDENDORFF<br />
(3) as per EO nomenclature. TA is<br />
the acronym prefix found on all<br />
Tasman Asia Shipping Company<br />
(TASC) ships. This New Zealand<br />
shipping company has since become<br />
one of <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s most valued<br />
clients. One of the largest New<br />
Zealand companies in the forestry<br />
industry, Tasman Pulp and Paper<br />
Company Ltd., merged in 1981 with<br />
Fletcher Holdings and Challenge<br />
Corporation to form Fletcher<br />
Challenge Limited, the country’s<br />
largest public company. The style of<br />
the affiliated shipping company<br />
became Tasman Asia Shipping Company<br />
in December 1988. Since then<br />
TASC has chartered several<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships, mostly on period<br />
165
Containership LONDON SENATOR (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
contracts. TASC rapidly developed<br />
into an important independent liner<br />
operator with representatives and<br />
agents throughout the area covered.<br />
The bulk of northbound cargo is<br />
generated by the line’s parent<br />
company and consists of<br />
containerised newsprint and<br />
cardboard. Other containerised<br />
commodities include refrigerated<br />
166<br />
goods and dairy products, granulated<br />
nickel from New Caledonia<br />
and break bulk cargoes such as<br />
steel, paper and timber. Southbound,<br />
the line carries consumer goods,<br />
chemicals and textiles in containers<br />
and conventional cargo such as<br />
motorcar parts, steel, machinery,<br />
built-up motor vehicles and<br />
construction material. Tasman Asia<br />
had a service frequency of three<br />
sailings per month in 1992. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> multi-purpose freighters<br />
are ideally suited for this particular<br />
cargo mix.<br />
In 1989/90 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
bareboat-chartered, for a period of<br />
five years, two 23,476 tdw geared
multi purpose freighters owned by<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. and<br />
renamed them HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
and CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3).<br />
Similar contracts were concluded<br />
between October 1990 and January<br />
1991 for three more Hyundai<br />
Merchant Marine vessels, at just<br />
under 30,000 tdw among the largest<br />
tweendeckers in the world merchant<br />
fleet with a satisfactory container<br />
intake of 1,100 TEU. The ships have<br />
an excellent cubic capacity of some<br />
1,332,900 cu ft each and their fuel<br />
consumption of 23 tonnes makes<br />
them economical to run. All five<br />
Korean vessels had to be adapted<br />
to <strong>Oldendorff</strong> standard at considerable<br />
expense, including such<br />
modifications to crew accommodation<br />
as showers and changing<br />
rooms. The ships were given the EO<br />
livery and had their names painted<br />
in Korean characters and Latin letters<br />
since they initially remained in the<br />
Korean register.<br />
Newbuilding negotiations with<br />
Hyundai, aided by amicable relations<br />
between the two companies,<br />
eventually resulted in <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordering in early 1989 a<br />
series of four attractively priced<br />
31,000 tdw, 2,100 TEU containerships,<br />
in response to Senator Linie’s<br />
requirements for additional tonnage<br />
at favourable conditions. Acting as a<br />
broker <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> undertook to<br />
find buyers for three units, and the<br />
building contracts were taken over by<br />
Bernhard Schulte (AMERICAN SENATOR),<br />
Peter Döhle Schiffahrts KG (EUROPEAN<br />
SENATOR) and Kommanditgesellschaft<br />
Projex (ASIAN SENATOR). Delivered<br />
on 25 September 1991 the GERMAN<br />
SENATOR was to have been an<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ship, but whilst the ship<br />
was being fitted out at the builders’<br />
yard <strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not resist the<br />
attractive proposition to sell the ship<br />
to clients of Norddeutsche Vermögensanlage<br />
GmbH of Hamburg which<br />
appointed Reederei Karl Schlüter of<br />
Rendsburg as managing owners.<br />
One year earlier <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
had bought the containership MONTE<br />
PASCOAL, completed in 1980 by Swan<br />
Hunter-owned Walker Shipyard of<br />
Newcastle as the DUNEDIN for British<br />
account. The ship was lengthened<br />
by inserting a 26 metres section at<br />
Lübecker Flenderwerke increasing her<br />
deadweight capacity to 23,990 tdw and<br />
her container capacity to 1,400 TEU.<br />
The ship continued her time charter<br />
with Hamburg-Süd and, therefore,<br />
did not change her name. When the<br />
charterers switched her to their<br />
Columbus service linking Australia,<br />
New Zealand and North America<br />
the ship was renamed COLUMBUS<br />
OLIVOS.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Asia) Ltd. was<br />
established in Hong Kong in 1989,<br />
in recognition of the importance<br />
of Far East and South East Asian<br />
shipping and shipbuilding. Ever<br />
since Hong Kong joined the United<br />
Kingdom in 1814 as a Crown Colony<br />
the city kept expanding in terms<br />
of population (in excess of six million,<br />
thereof 250,000 foreigners) and of<br />
importance as a port and a trading<br />
centre. Hong Kong is one of the<br />
most important shipping hubs and<br />
167
the domicile of a number of wellknown<br />
shipping companies. Some<br />
22,000 deepsea ships call at Hong<br />
Kong per annum, plus 56,000 river<br />
and shortsea freighters. Container<br />
throughput in 1996 will exceed the<br />
ten million TEU mark, rivalled only<br />
by Singapore. Thus, Hong Kong was<br />
168<br />
selected as the site of <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s<br />
first overseas branch, managed initially<br />
by Richard J. Churchman and later by<br />
Raoul Noël. A part of the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
fleet is being managed from Hong<br />
Kong in a bid to be geographically<br />
closer to Asian markets. After more<br />
than five years in Hong Kong, the<br />
company moved to Singapore at the<br />
end of 1995 and changed its name to<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia (Pte.) Ltd. Currently,<br />
around 20 vessel are controlled commercially,<br />
of which some 50 percent<br />
is tonnage owned by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
The focus of the competitive side is<br />
on Sale & Purchase and projects.<br />
Multi-purpose freighter ECKERT OLDENDORFF in typical Hong Kong midstream barge container handling operation (Photograph Dunelm Public Relations)
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
101) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1987-1988<br />
9KGU – cargo motorship –<br />
multi-purpose vessel<br />
10,693/15,122 GRT/15,000/23,618<br />
tdw – 30.293 cubic meter grain –<br />
434 TEU<br />
175.27 m length over all, 23.35 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.2 m depth<br />
one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel engine,<br />
102) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1987-1993<br />
9KHF/ELNH5 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared bulkcarrier<br />
15,387 GRT/23,740 tdw – 31,418<br />
cubic metres grain<br />
175.30 m length over all, 23.35 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.2 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
12,500 HP/9,191 kW, made by John<br />
Kincaid & Co Ltd., Greenock, under<br />
licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />
31.10.1977 launched. February<br />
1978 completed by Hyundai Shipbuilding<br />
& Heavy Industries, Ulsan<br />
(No. 2369) as THEEKAR for United<br />
Arab Shipping Co. (S.A.G.), Kuwait<br />
(KWT). 1980 owner changed style<br />
to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG<br />
one diesel engine, 8385 kW,<br />
made by John Kincaid & Co.,<br />
Greenock under licence of B&W,<br />
16 knots<br />
25.4.1978 launched. June 1978<br />
completed by Scotstoun Marine<br />
Ltd., Scotstoun (No. 234) as<br />
AL MUHARRAQ for United Arab<br />
(UASC). 1981 transferred to Iraqi<br />
(IRQ) registry, 1984 transferred to<br />
Kuwait (KWT) registry. 1987 transferred<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> as bareboat<br />
charterers, renamed CHRISTOF-<br />
FER OLDENDORFF. 1988 bought after<br />
exercising purchase option and<br />
immediately sold to LCI Shipholdings<br />
Inc., Monrovia (Central<br />
Gulf Lines) (LBR), BV Netherlands<br />
Shipping Co.(S.A.G.), Kuwait<br />
(KWT). 1980 owner changed style<br />
to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG<br />
(UASC). 1987 taken on period<br />
bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, renamed MAGDALENA<br />
OLDENDORFF. 1990 purchase option<br />
exercised and registered for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
Freight Agencies appointed as<br />
managers, renamed HICKORY. 1989<br />
sold to Trade Ever Shipping Inc.,<br />
Kingston (VCT), Worlder Shipping<br />
Ltd., appointed as managers,<br />
renamed TRADE EVER. 1991<br />
flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />
1995 sold to Unithai Line Public<br />
Co., (THA), renamed KORAT NAVEE.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1993 sold to Bright<br />
River Shipping Ltd., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed BRIGHT RIVER.<br />
1993 sold to Siberla Marine Ltd.,<br />
Limassol (CYP), managers<br />
Transmed Shipping Ltd., renamed<br />
HARIS. 1996 still trading.<br />
169
Multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF with a full cargo of steel tubes (FotoFlite)<br />
103) MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1988-<br />
ELHR9 – cargo motorship –<br />
multi-purpose carrier<br />
13,886 GRT/18,235 tdw – 24,634<br />
cubic metres grain – 932 TEU<br />
165.51 m length over all, 23.06 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.42 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
170<br />
one diesel engine, 7350 kW,<br />
made by VEB Dieselmotorenwerk<br />
Rostock, under licence of Sulzer<br />
16 knots<br />
21.8.1967 launched. 21.1.1988<br />
completed by VEB Warnowwerft,<br />
Warnemünde (No. 285) as<br />
MARIA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 18.4.1988<br />
arrived at Singapore. July 1988<br />
lengthened at Jurong Shipyard<br />
Ltd., Singapore, by 16.01 m.<br />
Now 15,504 GT/20,380 tdw,<br />
181.52 m length over all,<br />
23.05 m beam on frames,<br />
13.40 m depth, 28.386 cubic<br />
metres grain, 1100 TEU.<br />
1991 renamed T. A. ADVENTURER.<br />
1996 still trading.
104) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) – 1988-<br />
3EI03 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless containership<br />
22,677 GRT/33,863 tdw – 42,955<br />
cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU<br />
187.61 m length over all, 28.45 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.10 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW,<br />
made by the builders under<br />
licence of B&W, 18 knots<br />
10.8.1984 launched. 1985<br />
completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />
Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />
362) as WORLD CHAMPION for<br />
Gresham Shipping Ltd., Panama<br />
(PAN), Hyundai Merchant Marine<br />
Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />
1985 renamed ASTORIA. 1986<br />
renamed COMMANDER. 1987<br />
renamed SCANDUTCH HISPANIA. 1989<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia)<br />
Ltd. , Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />
LONDON SENATOR for a long-term<br />
charter with Senator Linie, Bremen.<br />
1991 renamed DSR OAKLAND.<br />
1992 renamed VILLE DE CASTOR.<br />
1992 renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF.<br />
1993 renamed MIXTECO. 1993<br />
transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc., bareboat charterers<br />
Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1995 renamed<br />
MSC ANTONIA. 1995 still trading.<br />
Unusual for a containership on charter, BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) has in 1992 (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
kept her owner’s livery and original name.<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF as DSR OAKLAND (FotoFlite)<br />
171
Containership TETE OLDENDORFF (3) thus far never traded under her original name.<br />
Shown here as the TOKYO SENATOR against the backdrop of the Dover chalk cliffs.<br />
105) TETE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1988-<br />
3WER3 – cargo motorship –<br />
gearless containership<br />
22,677 GRT/33,823 tdw – 42,955<br />
cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU<br />
187.60 m length over all, 28.40 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.60 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
172<br />
one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW,<br />
made by the builders under<br />
licence of B&W, 18 knots<br />
1.10.1984 launched. 1985<br />
completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />
Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />
291) as PACIFIC PRIDE for Longevity<br />
Maritime SA., Panama (Pa). 1986<br />
renamed AZUMA. 1987 renamed<br />
SCANDUTCH MASSILIA. 1988 sold to<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), renamed TOKYO<br />
SENATOR for a long-term charter<br />
with Senator Linie, Bremen. 1991<br />
renamed DSR YOKOHAMA. 1993<br />
renamed MAYA. 1993 delivered<br />
into a bareboat charter with<br />
Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1995 renamed MSC<br />
GIORGIA. 1996 still trading.
Multi-purpose vessel HILLE OLDENDORFF also never traded under her original name. Pictured as the NZOL CHALLENGER.<br />
106) HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1988-<br />
ELIL 9 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared shelterdecker<br />
9230/12,932 GT – 17,337/21,061<br />
tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain –<br />
633 TEU – 8 passengers<br />
165.86 m length over all, 23.70 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.95 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 10.800 HP/7,944 kW,<br />
made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og<br />
Maskinbyggeri, under licence of<br />
B&W, 16.5 knots<br />
2.10.1968 launched. January 1969<br />
completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft<br />
og Maskinbyggeri A/S, Helsingör<br />
(No. 386) as DITTE SKOU with 6582<br />
GRT/10,610 tdw for Ove Skou,<br />
Copenhagen (DNK). 1980<br />
transferred to Ove Skou Rederi<br />
AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny<br />
Skou. December 1981 renamed<br />
BENNY SKOU. 18.12.1981 at Yokohama.<br />
1982 aft ship attached to a<br />
completely new forward and<br />
cargo section by Nippon Kokan<br />
KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama,<br />
details since then as stated.<br />
7.3.1982 sailed Kobe. 1986<br />
renamed NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN and<br />
management contract terminated.<br />
1987 renamed BENNY SKOU. 1987<br />
transferred to Ove Skou Shipping<br />
Pte. Ltd., Singapore (SGP), Ove<br />
Skou Rederi A/S appointed as<br />
managers. 1987 renamed<br />
HAMMONIA. 1988 sold to Kingston<br />
Maritime Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, appointed as<br />
managers, renamed T. A. NAVIGATOR.<br />
1993 renamed NZOL CHALLENGER.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
As the T. A. NAVIGATOR. (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />
173
174<br />
The same applies to the IMME OLDENDORFF (3): shown as the NZOL CRUSADER. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
…and as the T. A. MARINER (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />
107) IMME OLDENDORFF (3) – 1989-<br />
ELIS8 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared shelterdecker<br />
9230/12,930 GT – 17,337/21,061<br />
tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain –<br />
633 TEU – 8 passengers<br />
165.87 m length over all, 23.78 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.97 m depth<br />
to main deck<br />
one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 10,800 HP/7,944 kW,<br />
made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og<br />
Maskinbyggeri., under licence of<br />
B&W, 16.5 knots<br />
13.6.1968 launched. October 1968<br />
completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft<br />
og Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör<br />
(No. 385) as DORTE SKOU for Ove<br />
Skou, Copenhagen (DNK). 1980<br />
transferred to Ove Skou Rederi<br />
AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny<br />
Skou. 30.1.1982 at Yokosuka.<br />
1982 aft ship attached to a<br />
completely new forward and<br />
cargo section by Nippon Kokan<br />
KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama,<br />
details since then as stated. 27.5.<br />
1982 sailed Yokohama. 1982<br />
renamed JYTTE SKOU. 1986 renamed<br />
NEDLLOYD CURACAO. 1987 renamed<br />
SINBAD VOYAGER and management<br />
contract terminated. 1987 transferred<br />
to ‘Jytte Skou’ O. Skou<br />
Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore<br />
(SGP), Ove Skou Rederi A/S<br />
appointed as managers, renamed<br />
JYTTE SKOU. 1987 renamed HOLSATIA.<br />
1989 managers Skou International<br />
SA. 1989 sold to Kingston Marine<br />
Corp., Monrovia (LBR), <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager,<br />
renamed T. A. MARINER.<br />
1994 renamed NZOL CRUSADER.<br />
1996 still trading.
mv HANS OLDENDORFF (3) at Sydney (Marine Photography)<br />
108) HANS OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1989-1996<br />
9VCF – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker<br />
13,051 GRT/1991: 13,519 GT/<br />
22,531 tdw – 28,226 cubic metres<br />
grain<br />
151 m length over all, 26.00 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.50 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 9800 HP/6841 kW, made<br />
by Akasaka Tekkosho KK, Yaizu,<br />
14 knots<br />
11.6.1979 launched and in August<br />
1979 completed by Shin Kurushima<br />
at Kochi Jukogyo K.K., Kochi (No.<br />
2098) as FLORA ISLAND for Pacific<br />
Maritime Co., Tokyo (JPN). 1984<br />
owners’ style changed to Pacific<br />
Maritime Co. Ltd.. 1987 transferred<br />
to Queen Island Navigation SA.,<br />
Panama (PAN). 1989 taken on a<br />
five-year bareboat period charter<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong)<br />
Ltd, registered for First Marine<br />
Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore<br />
(SGP), renamed HANS OLDENDORFF.<br />
1996 still trading, after the<br />
bareboat charter was extended.<br />
175
mv HARMEN OLDENDORFF at Norfolk/Virginia<br />
109) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1989-<br />
ELOL6 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker<br />
15,158 GRT/23,476 tdw – 33,542<br />
cubic metres grain – 616 TEU<br />
157.93 m length over all, 26.34 m<br />
beam on frames, 14.03 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
176<br />
one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW,<br />
made by the builders under<br />
Licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />
9.8.1982 launched. October 1982<br />
completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />
Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />
206) as HYUNDAI CON SIX for Asia<br />
Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />
(KOR). 1984 transferred to<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN<br />
KERMADEC. 1989 taken on a fiveyear<br />
bareboat period charter by<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed<br />
HARMEN OLDENDORFF. 1992<br />
delivered into a bareboat charter<br />
to Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). Ownership<br />
transferred to charterers on<br />
30.6.1994, after purchase<br />
option exercised. 1996 still<br />
trading.
110) BEATE OLDENDORFF – 1990-<br />
DMGF/ELGD 4 – cargo motorship<br />
– multi-purpose carrier<br />
13,889 GRT/18,235 tdw –<br />
932 TEU<br />
165.15 m length over all, 23.05 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.40 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one diesel engine, 7000 kW, made<br />
by Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock,<br />
under licence of Sulzer, 16.5 knots<br />
111) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1990-<br />
ELOI5 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared singledecker<br />
15,158 GRT/23,503 tdw – 33.542<br />
cubic metres grain – 616 TEU<br />
157.93 m length over all, 26 m<br />
beam on frames, 14 m depth to<br />
maindeck<br />
one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel<br />
engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW,<br />
made by the builders under<br />
licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />
15.12.1982 launched. January<br />
1983 completed by Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />
(No. 217) as HYUNDAI CON SEVEN<br />
for Asia Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.,<br />
Ulsan (KOR). 1984 transferred to<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN<br />
COOK. 1990 taken on a five-year<br />
period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />
Hong Kong (HKG), renamed<br />
14.7.1989 launched. 14.1.1990<br />
completed by VEB Warnowwerft,<br />
Warnemünde (No. 283) as BEATE<br />
OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR), as<br />
bareboat charterers and 2.1.1990<br />
registered. 19.3.1990 arrived at<br />
Singapore, lengthened at Jurong<br />
Shipyard Ltd., Singapore, by 16.00<br />
m. Now 15,506 GT/20,430 tdw,<br />
28,386 cubic metres grain, 1100 TEU.<br />
181.50 m length over all, 23.05 m<br />
beam on frames, 13.40 m depth<br />
to maindeck (registered 2.4.1990).<br />
22.7.1991 renamed T. A. DISCOVERER.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. 1991<br />
renamed LUANGWA BRIDGE. 1992<br />
renamed CATHARINA OLDENDORFF.<br />
Deck cranes being fitted (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />
to BEATE OLDENDORFF at Lübeck.<br />
Ownership transferred 30.6.1994<br />
to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, after<br />
purchase option was exercised,<br />
delivered into a bareboat charter<br />
with Rosewater Marititme Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) entering the port of Rotterdam. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
177
178<br />
GERMAN SENATOR at sea (FotoFlite)<br />
Vessel’s propeller<br />
112) GERMAN SENATOR – 1990<br />
DGHS – cargo motorship – gearless<br />
containership<br />
24,495 GT/31,000 tdw – 2100 TEU<br />
181.60 m length over all, 31.40 m<br />
beam on frames, 10.30 m draft<br />
one diesel engine, 13,129 kW,<br />
made by the builders under licence<br />
of B&W, 18.5 knots<br />
Early 1989 ordered from Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries Co., Busan,<br />
(No. 673), building contract sold<br />
to Norddeutsche Vermögensanlage<br />
GmbH., Hamburg. 29.7.1990<br />
launched and 25.9.1990<br />
completed as GERMAN SENATOR<br />
for a subsidiary of <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />
At Busan: laying the keel for<br />
GERMAN SENATOR, the ship under<br />
construction, and being named.<br />
(Photographs: Gert Hanselmann)<br />
dorff, Lübeck (DEU). Early 1991<br />
transferred to Kommanditgesellschaft<br />
RGR Reederei Gesellschaft<br />
Rendsburg mbH & Co.<br />
MS “German Senator“, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), Reederei Karl Schlüter,<br />
Rendsburg, appointed as<br />
managers. 1996 still trading.
Containership MONTE PASCOAL / COLUMBUS OLIVOS. During her five years as a part of the EO fleet (FotoFlite)<br />
she was timechartered by Hamburg-Süd. Shown here as the MONTE PASCOAL off Cuxhaven.<br />
113) MONTE PASCOAL – 1990-1994<br />
ELMW9 – cargo motorship –<br />
geared containervessel<br />
23,291 GRT/23,930 tdw – 1400 TEU<br />
202.15 m length over all, 29.90 m<br />
beam, 15.70 m depth to maindeck<br />
one diesel engine, 15,307 kW,<br />
made by Harland & Wolff under<br />
licence of B&W, 19 knots<br />
15.2.1980 launched. 11.7.1980 completed<br />
by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders<br />
Ltd., Walker Shipyard, Newcastle<br />
(No. 107 – last ship from this yard),<br />
as DUNEDIN for Shaw, Savill & Albion<br />
Co. Ltd., Furness Withy Co. Ltd., London<br />
(GBR) appointed as managers.<br />
1983 owners restyled to Furness<br />
Withy Shipping Ltd., London (GBR).<br />
January 1986 sold to Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />
Dampfschifffahrtsges.<br />
Eggert & Amsinck, Hamburg<br />
(DEU), managers R. A. Oetker and<br />
lengthened by 26 m and widened<br />
by 2,37 m at Flender Werft, Lübeck.<br />
Arrived at Lübeck 24.1.1986 and<br />
10.4.1986 entered service as MONTE<br />
PASCOAL. 1990 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />
dorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1990 renamed COLUMBUS OLIVOS.<br />
End 1994 sold to MC Shipping Inc.,<br />
Hamilton (GBR), with a timecharter<br />
back to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who sublet<br />
vessel to Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />
Dampfschifffahrtsges. Eggert<br />
& Amsinck, Hamburg, renamed<br />
MONTE PASCOAL. 1996 still trading.<br />
179
For a certain period the three ‘E’-class multipurpose-ships flew the South Korean flag and had their names<br />
written in Korean characters. EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) drydocking in Rotterdam<br />
180<br />
114) EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991-<br />
D9HR/ELOG7 – cargo motorship –<br />
multi-purpose carrier<br />
18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw –<br />
39,733 cubic metres grain –<br />
1100 TEU<br />
161.79 m length over all,<br />
26 m beam, 16.10 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke<br />
5-cyl. diesel engine made<br />
by the builders under licence<br />
of B&W, 5634 kW, 14 knots<br />
4.11.1983 launched and January<br />
1984 completed by Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />
(No.272) as HYUNDAI NO. 21 for<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd. Ulsan (KOR). 1989 renamed<br />
CAPTAIN MAGELLAN. 1991 taken on<br />
period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Inc.,<br />
Hong Kong (HKG). Renamed<br />
EMMA OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred<br />
to Lucky Dragon Maritime<br />
Co. Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />
for takeover in December 1995.<br />
1996 still trading.
The “E”-class vessels are container fitted, ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) leaving Durban. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
115) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991-<br />
D9HS / ELOF7 – cargo motorship –<br />
multi-purpose carrier<br />
18,220 GRT/29,364 tdw – 29,331<br />
cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU<br />
161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m<br />
beam, 16.11 m depth<br />
116) EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1991-<br />
D9HT / ELOG8 – cargo motorship<br />
– multi-purpose carrier<br />
18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw – 39,733<br />
cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU<br />
161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m<br />
beam, 16.11 m depth<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl.<br />
diesel engine made by the builders<br />
under licence of B&W, 5634 kW,<br />
14 knots<br />
4.11.1983 launched and January<br />
1984 completed by Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />
one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl.<br />
diesel engine made by the builders<br />
under licence of B&W, 5634 kW,<br />
14 knots<br />
16.11.1983 launched and January<br />
1984 completed by Hyundai<br />
Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />
(No. 273) as HYUNDAI NO. 22 for<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd., Ulsan (Ko) 1989 renamed<br />
CAPTAIN PADON. 1991 taken on<br />
period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed ECKERT<br />
OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to<br />
(No. 283) as HYUNDAI NO. 23 for<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd., Ulsan (KOR) 1989 renamed<br />
CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE. 1991 taken<br />
on period bareboat charter by<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed EIBE<br />
OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to<br />
Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />
for takeover in December 1995.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />
Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />
Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />
for takeover in December 1995.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
181
182<br />
◆<br />
A Shipping<br />
Company with<br />
a Shipyard<br />
◆<br />
Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft,<br />
established in 1872 by farsighted<br />
Flensburg shipowners in Germany’s<br />
northernmost town, quickly<br />
advanced to the ranks of shipbuilders<br />
for blue-chip owners, foreign and<br />
domestic. Specializing in dry cargo<br />
ships the yard contributed<br />
significantly to the development of<br />
so called self and easy trimmers at<br />
around the turn of the century. FSG<br />
broke new ground from the mid-50s<br />
onwards by constructing modern<br />
bulk carriers and continued its<br />
pioneering role by designing modern<br />
standard freighters and container<br />
vessels. The company had to<br />
declare bankruptcy in 1986.<br />
Completion of an order for the<br />
German navy and several conversion<br />
jobs at sharply reduced staff levels<br />
provided an extended lease of life<br />
over four years. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
took over the yard from the<br />
liquidator in March 1990. He<br />
restored the shipyard’s historical<br />
name, its traditional house flag and<br />
reverted to the previous system of<br />
hull numbering. Acting on his initiative<br />
the shipyard developed the<br />
ECOBOX series type of ships for which<br />
ten orders have since been booked<br />
and which has met with positive<br />
response from the industry, not least<br />
due to the multiple variations offered<br />
by its design. Simultaneously the<br />
yard has streamlined and thoroughly<br />
modernized its internal structure,<br />
thereby enhancing productivity and<br />
now sees its future guaranteed.<br />
To date the shipyard has booked<br />
major orders adding up to<br />
DM 1 billion since 1990. The<br />
history of the shipyard will be told<br />
in a commemorative chronicle due<br />
to be published in September 1997<br />
on the occasion of that company’s<br />
125th anniversary.<br />
Extending its field of operations in<br />
1991, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> added a new<br />
flagship to the fleet. Specialized bulk<br />
carriers YEOMAN BROOK (77,548 tdw)<br />
and her sistership, YEOMAN BURN, had<br />
been completed in 1990/91 by<br />
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy<br />
Machinery Ltd. of Okpo, South Korea,<br />
for account of Fearnley & Eger,<br />
and when that company went out of<br />
business the ships were taken over.<br />
The ships had been built against<br />
a twenty-year charter to British<br />
minerals traders and quarry owners,<br />
Foster Yeoman Ltd. for worldwide<br />
carriage of bulk cargoes<br />
with a specific mass of up to two<br />
tonnes per cubic meter, including
Self-unloader YEOMAN BURN whilst discharging. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />
ores, coal, gypsum, salt, coke and<br />
grain. The distinguishing feature of<br />
both vessels is their shipboard selfdischarging<br />
equipment supplied by<br />
Consilium Materials Handling Marine<br />
AB. The cargo holds have W-shaped<br />
bottoms with Nordströms basket<br />
gates. The hydraulically operated<br />
gates feed the material onto two<br />
parallel hold conveyors running<br />
aft to two cross conveyors.<br />
The cross conveyors transport the<br />
material to an inner conveyor which<br />
elevates it onto the deck-mounted,<br />
hoistable and slewable boom<br />
conveyor of 76 metres length capable<br />
of swivelling through 180 degrees<br />
and of working at a max. hoist<br />
of 18 degrees. In 1992 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
also acquired on a bareboat<br />
basis the ex-Fearnley & Eger bulker<br />
YEOMAN BANK (38,977 tdw), built in<br />
1982. She is expected to continue<br />
trading for Foster Yeoman for another<br />
nine years from date of takeover,<br />
mainly carrying aggregates from Glensanda<br />
in Scotland to the Continent.<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> transferred the ships<br />
from the Norwegian International<br />
Ship Register to Liberia. YEOMAN BURN<br />
became the new <strong>Oldendorff</strong> flag<br />
ship. She was initially sublet to<br />
Canada Steamship Lines Ltd., one of<br />
the pioneers of selfunloading ships.<br />
Selfunloaders are a very special<br />
breed. There are only about ten<br />
modern Panamax size selfunloaders.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> agreed to cooperate<br />
closely concerning the commercial<br />
deployment of these innovative<br />
vessels with market leaders and<br />
highly experienced CSL International<br />
Inc. USA, an affiliate of Canada<br />
Steamship Lines Inc. of Montreal.<br />
183
Areal view of Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and first “ECOBOX” type newbuilding, TRADE SOL, (Photograph: Gerd Remmer)<br />
delivered to Sinotrans/China in 1994.<br />
184
117) YEOMAN BURN /<br />
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF – 1991-<br />
ELNZ7 – self-unloading motor<br />
bulk carrier – 43,332 GT/77,499<br />
tdw – 72,103 cubic metres grain<br />
245 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />
breadth on frames, 20.10 m depth,<br />
14 m draft<br />
YEOMAN BURN (FotoFlite)<br />
one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />
engine, 11,254 kW,<br />
made by Korea Heavy Industries<br />
& Construction Co., Changwon,<br />
under licence of B & W,<br />
15 knots<br />
27.10.1990 launched and January<br />
1991 completed by Daewoo<br />
Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery<br />
Ltd., Okpo (No. 1053) as<br />
YEOMAN BURN for K/S A/S Fernship,<br />
Oslo (NIS), Fearnley & Eger<br />
AS appointed as managers.<br />
1991 sold to Rhenania Shipping<br />
Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />
29.12.1992 transferred to<br />
Halfmoon Shipping Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1994 renamed<br />
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
185
Containerships T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, purchased from Poland and registered (FotoFlite)<br />
in the Lübeck register for two days only as the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
186<br />
118) ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1991-1991<br />
DMHL – motor container ship –<br />
30,536 GRT / 31,634 tdw –<br />
1939 TEU<br />
202.41 m length over all, 30.99 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.52 m depth<br />
to maindeck<br />
one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel<br />
engine, 16,260 kW, made by H.<br />
Ciegielski, Poznan, under licence<br />
of Sulzer, 19.25 knots<br />
16.6.1987 launched as A. ABRAHAM<br />
and July 1989 completed by<br />
Stocznia Gdanska im Lenina,<br />
Gdansk (No. B355/02) as T.<br />
WENDA with 26.,132 tdw/1515 TEU<br />
for Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie<br />
Linie Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL).<br />
22.8.1991 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck, (DEU) (6.9.1991 owners<br />
had ship registered in Lübeck as<br />
ANNA OLDENDORFF, now 31,634<br />
tdw, and deleted from register<br />
11.9.1991.) 1991 sold to Lloyd<br />
Triestino di Navigazione S. p. A.,<br />
Trieste (ITA), renamed TRIESTE.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
119) ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />
1991-1991<br />
DMHN – motor container ship –<br />
30,488 GRT/31,634 tdw – 1939 TEU<br />
202.41 m length over all, 30.98 m<br />
beam on frames, 15.50 m depth<br />
one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel<br />
engine, 15,900 kW, made by<br />
H. Ciegielski, Poznan, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 19.25 knots<br />
28.5.1987 launched and in August<br />
1988 completed by Stocznia<br />
Gdanska im Lenina, Gdansk<br />
(No. B355/01) as H. CEGIELSKI<br />
with 25.684 tdw/1515 TEU for<br />
Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie Linie<br />
Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL).<br />
22.8.1991 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck, (DEU) (17.9.1991<br />
owners had ship registered in<br />
Lübeck as ERNA OLDENDORFF, now<br />
31,634 tdw, and deleted from<br />
register 24.9.1991) 1991 sold<br />
to Lloyd Triestino di Navigazione<br />
S. p. A., Trieste (ITA),<br />
renamed GENOVA. 1996 still<br />
trading
POL EUROPE (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
120) POL EUROPE /<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992-<br />
SNIK – motor container ship –<br />
15,901 GT/21,679 tdw –<br />
1308 TEU<br />
165.00 m length, 26.00 m beam,<br />
9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each<br />
1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine,<br />
made by Dalian Marine Diesel<br />
Engine Works, under licence of<br />
Sulzer, 7100 kW, 17 knots<br />
21.9.1991 launched. 2.1.1992<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />
mbH, Flensburg<br />
(No. 677) as POL EUROPE for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. Same day<br />
delivered into long-term bare<br />
boat charter with Polish Ocean<br />
Lines (Polskie Linie Oceaniczne),<br />
Gdynia (POL). Bareboat charter<br />
cancelled 1995 and vessel<br />
renamed HELGA OLDENDORFF,<br />
Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.<br />
Containership POL EUROPE downbound (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
on the river Elbe<br />
187
Self-unloader YEOMAN BANK at Yeoman’s aggregate berth in the river Medway, UK<br />
121) YEOMAN BANK – 1992-<br />
ELOG5 – self-unloading motor<br />
bulkcarrier – 24,575 GT/38,977 tdw<br />
– 32,368 cubic metres grain<br />
204.96 m length, 27.26 m beam,<br />
11.78 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
9,415 kW, made by Sumitomo<br />
Heavy Ind. Ltd., Tamashima,<br />
under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />
188<br />
18.6.1981 launched and May<br />
1982 completed by Eleusis Shipyards<br />
SA., Eleusis (No. 10011) as<br />
SALMONPOOL for Ropner Shipping<br />
Co. Ltd., Hartlepool (GBR),<br />
managers Ropner Management<br />
Ltd.. 1988 homeport Nassau<br />
(BHS), managers Ropner Shipping<br />
Services Ltd. 1990 sold to K/S<br />
Fernbank, managers: Fearnley<br />
& Eger, Mgr. 1990 renamed<br />
YEOMAN BANK with port of<br />
registry Oslo (NIS). 1991 converted<br />
to a self-unloader in Norway<br />
5.2.1992 delivered into a bareboat<br />
charter to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR)<br />
until 2001/2002 via Foster<br />
Yeoman UK. Original Owners<br />
K/S Glensanda, Oslo, c/o Det<br />
Sondenfjelske-Norske D/S<br />
appointed as managers.<br />
1996 still trading. Vessels<br />
performs a nine-year timecharter<br />
account Foster Yeoman/World<br />
Selfunloaders until November<br />
2000.
122) LUCY OLDENDORFF – 1992-<br />
ELPA2 – motor bulkcarrier –<br />
13,696 GT/22,160 tdw –<br />
29,301 cubic metres<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />
beam, 9.1 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
made by Akasaka Tekkosho<br />
under licence of Mitsubishi,<br />
5296 kW, 14.2 knots<br />
123) YEOMAN BROOK – 1992-<br />
ELOW4 – self-unloading bulkcarrier<br />
– 43,332 GRT/77,548 tdw<br />
245.00 m length over all, 32,20 m<br />
beam, 14.02 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke 6-cyl. engine, 11.254<br />
kW, made by Korea Heavy<br />
Industries & Construction Co.<br />
10.3.1992 launched and 22.5.<br />
1992 delivered by Onomichi<br />
Dockyard Saiki Jukogyo K. K.,<br />
Saiki (No. 1018) as LUCY OLDEN-<br />
DORFF to Wursata Shipping Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), mgr. <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1992 transferred to<br />
Halfmoon Shipping Co.,<br />
managing owners unchanged.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
Ltd., Changwon, under licence of<br />
Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots<br />
27.10.1990 launched and in January<br />
1991 completed by Daewoo Shipbuilding<br />
& Heavy Machinery Ltd.,<br />
Okpo (No. 1052) as YEOMAN BROOK<br />
for K/S A/S Fernteam, Oslo (NIS),<br />
LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />
at sea trials.<br />
YEOMAN BROOK having completed repairs of fire damage at a Bremerhaven repair yard. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
Fearnley & Eger A/S appointed<br />
as managers. 1992 transferred to<br />
Finroc AB, Oslo, managers Master<br />
Management A/S. 13.3.1992 transferred<br />
to Kingston Marine Corp,<br />
Monrovia (LBR) Mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
not renamed. 6.5.1994 super-<br />
structure heavily damaged when a<br />
fire broke out during welding work<br />
in her self-unloading gear in front<br />
of the bridge, whilst she was lying<br />
at the ore berth at Bremerhaven.<br />
25.8.1994 repairs completed and<br />
back in service. 1996 still trading.<br />
189
190<br />
◆<br />
Modern<br />
Techniques for<br />
Modern Ships<br />
◆<br />
YEOMAN BURN and YEOMAN BROOK<br />
were the first EO ships to be<br />
equipped with the GMDSS Global<br />
Maritime Distress and Safety System.<br />
Its purpose is further to improve<br />
maritime safety with safety at sea<br />
being the main object (e.g., broadcasting<br />
and receiving topical<br />
information, locating vessels in<br />
distress, search and rescue operations,<br />
etc.). The system rests on several<br />
pillars, including but not limited to<br />
the (re)allocation of radio frequencies,<br />
sophisticated equipment on board<br />
and ashore, manning of ships and<br />
training and certification of seafarers.<br />
International regulations require deck<br />
officers including masters to obtain<br />
certificates of proficiency at operating<br />
GMDSS equipment. The various<br />
national shipping administrations<br />
have meanwhile published their own<br />
regulations dealing with the subject.<br />
To cite one example, Liberia, as<br />
stipulated in the ‘Minimum Safe<br />
Manning Certificate’, requires no<br />
fewer than two deck officers on<br />
board Liberian ships to hold a<br />
Liberian certificate called ‘General<br />
Operator GMDSS’. The said<br />
licences are being issued separately<br />
and cannot be obtained by having,<br />
e.g., the Licence of Competence<br />
endorsed. Filipino nationals must<br />
obtain their national ‘General<br />
Operator’s Certificate GMDSS’ prior<br />
to applying for the Liberian version.<br />
German, Indian and Russian deck<br />
officers are required to hold a valid<br />
unrestricted general radiotelephony<br />
certificate.<br />
LUCY OLDENDORFF and ELISABETH<br />
OLDENDORFF (2), two newbuildings<br />
which followed a little later duly<br />
received GMDSS equipment, and<br />
long before the 1995 deadline by<br />
which time all newbuildings had to<br />
be GMDSS fitted, the complete EO<br />
fleet had been so equipped. Vessels<br />
completed before 1995 have to meet<br />
GMDSS standards by 1999.<br />
Special circumstances necessitated,<br />
in 1991, the registration of two<br />
containerships for the period of<br />
two day. Close relations had been<br />
established with Polish Ocean Lines,<br />
not least through newbuilding<br />
activities of FSG. POL restructuring<br />
measures included the sale of 1988/89<br />
Stocznia Gdanska in Lenina-built<br />
22,000 tdw/1,400 TEU freighters<br />
T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, but their<br />
specifications did not appeal to<br />
potential buyers. The <strong>Oldendorff</strong>
technical department scrutinized the<br />
ships’ plans and found that thanks to<br />
their sturdy construction the ships’<br />
capacities could be increased to<br />
30,000 tdw/just under 2,000 TEU<br />
without any modifications. Lloyd<br />
Triestino di Navigazione SpA of<br />
Trieste had meanwhile been<br />
identified as potential buyers. Both<br />
ships were taken over, registered as<br />
the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA<br />
OLDENDORFF (4), were completely<br />
remeasured and subsequently<br />
delivered to the Italians.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> placed its first<br />
newbuilding orders with a Japanese<br />
shipyard in early summer of 1991.<br />
The initial order was for two 22,000<br />
tdw shallow draft geared bulk<br />
carriers with large hatches.<br />
The owner’s newbuilding department<br />
modified one of Onomichi<br />
Dockyard Company’s standard<br />
designs by boosting to 7,200 HP<br />
the output of the Mitsubishi<br />
6UEC45LA main engine and by<br />
increasing the maximum permissible<br />
tank top deck load from 10 to 17<br />
tonnes per sq m. In addition the<br />
upper wing tanks were epoxy coated<br />
twice as a preventative measure<br />
against later-year corrosion.<br />
As customary with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> a<br />
market research preceded the<br />
newbuilding orders. It had revealed a<br />
substantial increase of the average<br />
age of ships in this size bracket.<br />
Flexible bulk carriers in the 10,000/<br />
25,000 tdw class grew older and their<br />
number reduced whilst almost all<br />
other size classes had expanded in<br />
terms of units. Many loggers and<br />
bulk carriers, built in the 70s at low<br />
cost and of very basic design now<br />
showed signs of poor maintenance.<br />
Their time was up .<br />
The Onomichi type was suitable for<br />
lengthening by a 30 metres section<br />
increasing deadweight capacity to<br />
27,000 tonnes. Flensburger Schiffbau-<br />
Gesellschaft qualified for that kind of<br />
work having previously lengthened<br />
more than 20 ships. As market<br />
acceptance increased the Onomichi<br />
orders were increased to four and<br />
subsequently to a total of six units.<br />
The lead vessel was given a ‘new’<br />
name, LUCY OLDENDORFF, when<br />
delivered on 23 May 1992, after the<br />
name of the owner’s first daughter.<br />
The second ship was named the<br />
ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2), and the<br />
remainder of the series trade as the<br />
CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2), DOROTHEA<br />
OLDENDORFF (2), GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />
(4) and DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4). The<br />
freighters of 157.8m length have a<br />
deadweight capacity of 22,160 tonnes<br />
at 9.11m draft. In the timber trade<br />
deadweight capacity at 9.38 m<br />
amounts to 23,028 tonnes. Grain<br />
capacity is 29,300 cubic metres,<br />
and timber intake including deck<br />
cargo amounts to 43,482 cubic<br />
metres. The ships of this series<br />
have a container capacity of<br />
511 TEU each but the vessels have<br />
no container equipment. Cargo<br />
handling gear consists of four<br />
electrically driven Mitsubishi deck<br />
cranes of 30 tonnes lifting capacity.<br />
Stanchions have been provided at the<br />
bulwarks for the carriage of timber<br />
on deck.<br />
191
192<br />
Various stages of<br />
construction of<br />
DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />
(4), built 1993 at<br />
Saiki subcontracted<br />
by Onomichi<br />
Dockyard.<br />
(Photographs: Siegfried<br />
Hanselmann)
Shikoku Dockyard supplied two<br />
smaller singledeckers of 18,000 tdw<br />
each in 1994. The ships, named<br />
the ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) and ANNA<br />
OLDENDORFF (3) were each fitted with<br />
four 30 tonnes deck cranes.<br />
Early in 1991 Senator Linie,<br />
Cho Yang Line and Deutsche Seereederei<br />
GmbH launched their<br />
‘Tricon’ Round-the-World joint<br />
service. Bremen was chosen as<br />
the operational headquarters for<br />
the 30 ships involved. In addition<br />
thereto Senator Linie and DSR<br />
commenced a joint end-to-end<br />
service from the Continent to South<br />
East Asia and v.v. which i.a. enabled<br />
the RTW ships to bypass Khor<br />
Fakkan. The RTW fleet consisted of<br />
24 ships ranging from 1,800 to 2,200<br />
TEU chartered for periods of up to<br />
seven years, whereas six smaller<br />
vessels served the South East Asian<br />
trade. It transpired in mid-1991 that<br />
Senator Linie had landed a major<br />
coup by period chartering, at<br />
favourable rates, ten containerships<br />
ordered from Western German<br />
shipyards by the Baltic Shipping<br />
Company, then still part of the Soviet<br />
Russian shipping combine. The<br />
Tricon partners offered weekly<br />
sailings from early 1991. Cho Yang<br />
commissioned a series of 2,700 TEU<br />
newbuildings at short intervals, and<br />
DSR had managed to increase the<br />
size of the six containerships they<br />
had ordered also from Western<br />
German yards from 2,000 to 2,700<br />
TEU. This created a severe imbalance<br />
within the partnership, and<br />
Karl-Heinz Sager was highly pleased<br />
at the opportunity of upwardsadjusting<br />
the capacities of the<br />
Senator Linie contingent in the<br />
RTW fleet. Whilst Senator Linie had<br />
meanwhile established itself as a<br />
market factor it had so far failed to<br />
achieve a balanced result, let alone<br />
to write black figures. On the<br />
contrary, losses accumulated, and<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> decided to sell its<br />
Senator Linie shares early in 1992.<br />
Hamburg-Süd similarly withdrew<br />
from Senator on 1 December of that<br />
year. The shares were taken over by<br />
HIBEG Hanseatische Industrie Betei-<br />
ligung GmbH, a company backed by<br />
the City of Bremen. Senator Linie<br />
redelivered the LONDON SENATOR to<br />
her owners in the spring of 1992<br />
after four years of RTW service. The<br />
ship had completed her final round<br />
voyages as the DSR OAKLAND.<br />
Thereafter the BIRTE OLDENDORFF<br />
(1,800 TEU), now renamed VILLE DE<br />
CASTOR, traded for account of CMA<br />
Compagnie Maritime d’Affrètement of<br />
Marseille in that line’s service<br />
between Europe and the Far East and<br />
in November 1992 delivered into a<br />
period timecharter with Sea-Land<br />
Service, again on the Europe/Far East<br />
route. Both sisters are now performing<br />
under a five-year charter to Mediterranean<br />
Shipping Co., Geneva.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> acquired two<br />
combined container/RoRo freighters<br />
in November 1992, built in France as<br />
part of a French-Polish joint venture,<br />
the KAZIMIERZ PULASKI and the TADEUSZ<br />
KOSCIUSZKO. These versatile ships<br />
with a cargo capacity of 22,709<br />
193
tonnes, 544 lane metres on the<br />
RoRo deck, and lower hold capacities<br />
for 1,417 TEU plus 675 motor<br />
vehicles had a Sulzer main engine<br />
licence-built by Poznan-based<br />
H. Cegielski of 21,350 kW output for<br />
a service speed exceeding 20 knots.<br />
The ships became redundant when<br />
Polish Ocean Lines suspended their<br />
North Atlantic liner service.<br />
Tailor-made to compete with similar<br />
freighters of Atlantic Container Line<br />
(ACL) the ships’ chances of finding<br />
buyers appeared slim. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
superintendents found out that the<br />
vessels could be modified into 27,000<br />
tonnes/1,700 TEU units, or even into<br />
pure containerships, at justifiable<br />
cost. Conversion costs could<br />
reasonably be expected to be on the<br />
low side considering the worldwide<br />
slump in newbuilding and conversion<br />
activities. Having been taken over the<br />
ships were given the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
livery, and renamed HINRICH OLDEN-<br />
DORFF (3) and GEBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
at Lloyd-Werft in Bremerhaven<br />
and Blohm + Voss in Hamburg,<br />
respectively.<br />
194<br />
HINRICH OLDENDORFF delivered into a<br />
four-year timecharter with Bridge<br />
Line/Blue Star Line after previously<br />
completing one round voyage for<br />
Mediterranean Shipping Company of<br />
Geneva (MSC). Renamed PYRMONT<br />
BRIDGE the vessel operates on the<br />
Australia/Far East and v.v. route.<br />
Sistership GEBE OLDENDORFF<br />
completed two North Atlantic round<br />
voyages for account of Canada Maritime<br />
and thereafter one voyage for<br />
Polish Ocean Lines. Eventually she<br />
berthed at Jurong Shipyard in<br />
Singapore on 15 April 1993. That<br />
shipyard had been put to test before<br />
when <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had its two<br />
multi-purpose freighters BEATE<br />
OLDENDORFF and MARIA OLDENDORFF<br />
lengthened in Singapore. Now, the<br />
yard converted the vessel into a full<br />
containership of approximately 2,000<br />
TEU intake in a period of seven<br />
weeks by removing the stern ramp<br />
and the rear RoRo decks. The yard<br />
fitted container cells and lift-away<br />
hatch covers. One more deck came<br />
on top of the former bridge deck and<br />
now accommodated nautical, etc.<br />
equipment, thereby enabling the ship<br />
to carry five tiers of containers on<br />
deck. Deadweight capacity increased<br />
by 2,000 tonnes to 30,000, and the<br />
draft grew from 10.5 to 11 metres.<br />
These freighters are a class to<br />
themselves having the following<br />
outstanding features: high average<br />
container weights, good reefer<br />
container capacity, bow and stern<br />
thrusters, modern navigational<br />
equipment and very generouslyappointed<br />
passenger accommodation<br />
including a swimming pool, a sauna<br />
bath and a passenger lift.<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF, her conversion<br />
completed, re-entered service on<br />
2nd/3rd June 1993 and delivered into<br />
a four to five-year period timecharter<br />
with Neptune Orient Lines Ltd. of<br />
Singapore for its service between the<br />
Far East and the east coast of North<br />
America.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> rounded off the<br />
deal by taking over and placing<br />
under its house flag the remaining<br />
two ‘Polish French’ ships of the series
Close-up views and the ANNA OLDENDORFF (4) completed. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />
She and her sistership ERNA OLDENDORFF were constructed at Shikoku/Japan in 1993/94.<br />
195
“Con-Ro” ship HUGO OLDENDORFF in charter to Polish Ocean Lines. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />
196<br />
early in 1993, the WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI<br />
renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF and the<br />
STEFAN STARZYNSKI, now GERDT OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. Two each thereof had been built<br />
by Chantiers Nav. de la Ciotat (GEBE<br />
OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF),<br />
and by Chantiers de l’Atlantique<br />
of St.Nazaire.<br />
Including the four newbuildings on<br />
order, at the end of 1992 the <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet stood at 40 ships<br />
aggregating 1.3 million tdw and<br />
20,000 TEU capacity, including the<br />
four newbuildings contracted. During<br />
the ten-year period 1981/91 the company<br />
acquired 36 ships thereby renewing<br />
its entire fleet. Container vessel fixtures<br />
from 1988 for periods until 1997/98<br />
took advantage of the firm market for<br />
that category of ships. Dry bulk<br />
carrier rate improvements were yet<br />
to make themselves felt. At that time<br />
the EO payroll listed a staff of 2,000,<br />
thereof 1,300 afloat, 600 at FSG
shipyard, 60 in the Lübeck<br />
headquarters and 10 in Hong Kong.<br />
In a deal involving two newbuildings<br />
ordered from FSG, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
in 1993/94 purchased three freighters<br />
from Compania Chilena de<br />
Navegacion Interoceanica SA of<br />
Valparaiso: in summer 1993 delivery<br />
was taken of Naikai/Japan-built 1,300<br />
TEU multi-purpose freighter CCNI<br />
AUSTRAL, chartered back until 1998 by<br />
the Chileans. One year later<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the two 1984/<br />
83 Rendsburg-built sisterships CCNI<br />
VALPARAISO and CCNI MAGALLANES.<br />
The former has meanwhile delivered<br />
into a nine-year bareboat charter with<br />
Mint Holdings, while the latter has<br />
commenced a three-year bareboat<br />
charter to CTE, Spain. The Chilean<br />
company ordered two Ecobox vessels<br />
of the 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU type<br />
from Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />
for completion during 1996. However,<br />
meanwhile the ships were placed in<br />
the German “KG” market by fundraisers<br />
MPC Capital, Hamburg, with a<br />
three-year timecharter attached for<br />
account CCNI.<br />
Surveys have convinced the Lübeck<br />
owners that the charter market<br />
for virtually all sizes of cellular<br />
container vessels is rapidly reaching<br />
the point of saturation. Increasingly<br />
this sector is being occupied by ships<br />
financed through highly popular tax<br />
schemes leading to supply exceeding<br />
demand even in the medium term.<br />
With no apparent potential for further<br />
growth in sight <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
from 1993 onwards, began a steady<br />
retreat from the cellular containership<br />
market. All 14 units were either sold<br />
or chartered out on period contracts.<br />
Large containerships GERDT OLDEN-<br />
DORFF (2) and HUGO OLDENDORFF (5)<br />
were sold to their Saudi Arabian<br />
timecharterers. MONTE PASCOAL, with<br />
a charter-back attached, found<br />
interested buyers in Monto Carlo.<br />
CCNI VALPARAISO and MAGALLANES<br />
delivered into nine-year and threeyear<br />
bareboat charters, respectively.<br />
Geneva-based MSC took BIRTE<br />
OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE OLDENDORF (3)<br />
on five-year period charters with the<br />
intention to purchase the ships on<br />
expiry of their charters. Hyundai<br />
newbuilding GERMAN SENATOR had<br />
been sold at a very early stage, and<br />
second-hand vessels T. WENDA and<br />
H. CEGIELSKI may in this context be<br />
termed mayflies. The two CCNI<br />
newbuildings yet to be delivered<br />
have been sold to clients of MPC<br />
Capital, Hamburg, and GEBE OLDEN-<br />
DORFF (3) and HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
have also been chartered out on<br />
long-term contracts.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> strengthened its<br />
cooperation with CSL by acquiring<br />
their 62,732 tdw self-unloader CSL<br />
INNOVATOR which currently trades in<br />
the joint pool as the CHRISTOFFER<br />
OLDENDORFF. The vessel was built in<br />
1982 at Govan in Scotland and was<br />
converted at the Brazilian Verolme<br />
yard in 1988. She is expected to last<br />
another ten to fifteen years, not least<br />
because of her high lightweight of<br />
16,000 tonnes.<br />
197
mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
198<br />
Containership POL ASIA<br />
124) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1992-<br />
ELPF9 – motor bulkcarrier –<br />
13,696 GT/22,154 tdw –<br />
29,301 cubic metres<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />
beam, 9.1 m draft<br />
two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />
Diesels Co, Yaizu, under<br />
licence of Mitsubishi,<br />
14.2 knots<br />
18.5.1992 launched and 27.7.<br />
1992 delivered by Onomichi<br />
Dockard / Saiki Jukogyo<br />
K. K., Saiki (No. 1020)<br />
as ELISABETH OLDENDORFF<br />
for Kingston Maritime Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), mgr.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1996<br />
still trading.<br />
125) POL ASIA /<br />
HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF – 1992 –<br />
SPES – motor container ship –<br />
16,007 GT/21,723 tdw – 1308 TEU<br />
165.00 m length, 26.00 m length,<br />
9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each<br />
1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine,<br />
7100 kW, made by Dalian Marine<br />
Diesel Engine Works under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 17 knots<br />
21.3.1992 launched. 19.6.1992<br />
completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />
mbH, Flensburg<br />
(No. 678) as POL ASIA for <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. Same day<br />
delivered into long-term bare<br />
boat charter with Polish Ocean<br />
Lines, Gdynia (POL). Bareboat<br />
charter cancelled 1995 and vessel<br />
renamed HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF,<br />
Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.
HINRICH OLDENDORFF as PYRMONT BRIDGE<br />
126) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1992-<br />
ELPN2 – cellular containership/<br />
Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship –<br />
30,080 GRT/27,930 tdw<br />
40,711 cubic metres grain,<br />
544 lane metres plus 675 cars,<br />
1704 TEU<br />
202.50 m length over all,<br />
31.70 m beam, 18.50 m depth,<br />
9.50 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />
21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />
Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />
20 knots<br />
24.4.1981 launched and in July<br />
1981 completed by Chantiers<br />
de l’Atlantique, St. Nazaire<br />
(No. M27) as KAZIMIERZ PULASKI<br />
for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie<br />
Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL).<br />
1983 transferred to French-Polish<br />
Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie<br />
Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia.<br />
1984 mgr. Polish Ocean Lines-<br />
Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />
6.11.1992 sold to Kingston<br />
Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed HINRICH<br />
OLDENDORFF. February 1993<br />
renamed PYRMONT BRIDGE.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
ConRo vessel HINRICH OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />
199
Containership GEBE OLDENDORFF as the NEPTUNE LAZULI. The extra bridge<br />
deck was inserted when she ship was converted into a full container vessel.<br />
200<br />
Sistership GERDT OLDENDORFF was not converted<br />
127) GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992-<br />
ELPM9 – cellular containership/<br />
Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship –<br />
30,085 GRT/22,709 tdw<br />
40,713 cubic metres grain, 544<br />
lane metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU<br />
200.50 m length over all, 31.70 m<br />
beam, 9.52 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />
21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />
Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />
20 knots<br />
30.9.1981 launched and 1982 completed<br />
by Chantiers Navale de la<br />
Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 324) as<br />
TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO for Polish Ocean<br />
Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne,<br />
Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to<br />
French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko<br />
Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe,Gdynia.<br />
1984 mgr. Polish<br />
Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />
14.11. 1992 sold to Kingsston<br />
Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR),<br />
mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, and renamed<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF. 1993 converted at<br />
Singapore to a full containership of<br />
31,207 GT/30,684 tdw/2014 TEU<br />
on 11 m draft at Singapore, 15.3.<br />
1993 arrived. 1993 renamed NEPTUNE<br />
LAZULI. October 1994 renamed<br />
SINGAPORE EXPRESS. 1996 still trading.<br />
128) GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1993-1994<br />
ELIU5 – cellular containership/<br />
Roll on-roll off-cargo ship –<br />
30,076 GRT/27,788 tdw<br />
40,713 cubic metres grain, 544 lane<br />
metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU<br />
200.25 m length, 31.70 m beam,<br />
10.56 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />
21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />
Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />
20 knots<br />
29.8.1981 launched and 1982 completed<br />
by Chantiers Navale d l’Atlantique,<br />
St. Nazaire (No. N27) as<br />
STEFAN STARZYNSKI for Polish Ocean<br />
Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne,<br />
Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to<br />
French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko<br />
Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe,<br />
Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish<br />
Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />
1993 sold to Rosebank Maritime<br />
Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF. 1994 sold to<br />
National Shipping Company of<br />
Saudi Arabia (NSCSA) Dammam,<br />
(SAU), renamed SAUDI RIYADH.<br />
1996 still trading.
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF<br />
129) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
– 1993-<br />
ELQH5 – self-unloading motor<br />
bulk carrier – 37,959 GT / 68,844<br />
tdw – 227.74 m length over all,<br />
32.31 m breadth on frames,<br />
19.21 m depth, 13.48 m draft<br />
one two-stroke five-cyl. engine<br />
with 11,328 kW, built by J. G.<br />
Kincaid & Co. Ltd., Greenock,<br />
under licence of Burmeister & Wain<br />
Launched 15.10.1981 for Movex<br />
Ltd., Great Britain. In March 1983<br />
completed by Govan Shipbuilders<br />
Ltd, Govan-Glasgow (No. 253)<br />
als gearless bulkcarrier PACIFIC<br />
BREEZE for Lombard Discount<br />
Ltd., London (GBR), mgrs.<br />
Furness Withy (Shipping Ltd.<br />
1986 sold to Ocean Lines Ltd.,<br />
Nassau (BHS), Mgr. Canada<br />
Steamship Lines Inc., renamed<br />
ATLANTIC HURON. Converted to<br />
a self-unloading bulk carrier in<br />
1988 at Verolme/Brasil with<br />
a new deadweight of 62,732 tdw<br />
and renamed CSL INNOVATOR.<br />
22.8.1990 put into Falmouth Bay<br />
following a fire in her accommodation<br />
block 20.8. when in a<br />
position 48.37 N 12.12 W during<br />
a voyage from Hamburg to<br />
Halifax/N. She later returned to<br />
Hamburg, arriving here 25.8.1990<br />
for repairs. 1991 sold to The CSL<br />
Group Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1992 mgr. Constellation Ship<br />
Management Ltd. 8.11.1993<br />
sold to Aruba Maritime Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF Mgr.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1996 still<br />
trading.<br />
201
Container/Ro Ro vessel HUGO OLDENDORFF with a deckload of UN vehicles in the English Channel (FotoFlite)<br />
130) HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) –<br />
1993-1995<br />
ELIU6 – cellular containership/<br />
Roll on-roll off-cargo ship –<br />
30,081 GRT/22,639 tdw<br />
40,713 cubic metres grain, 544<br />
lane metres plus 675 cars, 1417 TEU<br />
200.50 m length, 31.70 m beam,<br />
10.55 m draft<br />
202<br />
1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />
21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />
Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />
21 knots<br />
14.4.1981 launched and 1981<br />
completed by Chantiers Navale de<br />
la Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 325) as<br />
WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI for Polish<br />
Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie<br />
Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983<br />
transferred to French-Polish<br />
Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie<br />
Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia.<br />
1984 mgr. Polish Ocan Lines-<br />
Polskie Linie Oceaniczne. 1993<br />
transferred to W. Sikorski, Gdynia,<br />
managers as before. 1993 sold to<br />
Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). Renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />
DORFF. 1993 remeasured to 27,788<br />
tdw / 1,704 TEU. 1995 sold to<br />
National Shipping Company of<br />
Saudi Arabia (NSCSA), Dammam<br />
(SAU), renamed SAUDI MAKKAH.<br />
1996 still trading.
131) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />
1994-<br />
ELPS2 – geared bulkcarrier<br />
13,696 GT / 22,150 tdw – 29,300<br />
cubic metres<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />
beam, 12.70 m depth<br />
one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />
Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />
of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />
14.2.1993 launched by Saiki<br />
Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1025)<br />
for Roscoe Maritime Co.,<br />
Monrovia and 22.4.1993<br />
completed by Onomichi Zosen<br />
K. K., Onomichi (No. 368) as<br />
CAROLINE OLDENDORFF for<br />
Rosebank Maritime Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.<br />
mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on her trial trip<br />
203
204<br />
Semi-container motorship CCNI AUSTRAL.<br />
DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF leaving builder’s yard<br />
132) DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF – 1994-<br />
ELPX9 – geared bulkcarrier<br />
13,696 GT / 22,145 tdw –<br />
29,300 cubicmetres<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />
beam, 12.70 m depth<br />
one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />
Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />
of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />
April 1993 launched by Saiki Jukogyo<br />
K. K., Saiki (No. 1026) for<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Monrovia and<br />
23.6.1993 completed by Onomichi<br />
Zosen K. K., Onimichi (No. 369)<br />
as DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF for<br />
Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />
133) CCNI AUSTRAL – 1994 –<br />
ELPC2 – semi-container<br />
motor ship, part cellular,<br />
part tweendeck<br />
17,726 GRT / 22,200 tdw –<br />
1127 TEU<br />
176.68 m length over all,<br />
27.05 m beam, 14.6 m depth,<br />
9.85 m draft<br />
one two-stroke seven-cylinder<br />
engine, 9421 kW, made by<br />
Hitachi Zosen, Sakurajima<br />
Works, Osaka, under licence<br />
of Burmeister & Wain, 19 knots<br />
5.3.1992 launched and<br />
27.5.1992 completed by Naikai<br />
Shipbuilding & Engineering<br />
Co. Ltd., Setoda (No. 568)<br />
as CCNI AUSTRAL for Austral<br />
Shipping Co. Ltd., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1994 taken over<br />
by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> for<br />
Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1995<br />
remeasured to 24,190 tdw.<br />
1996 still trading.
134) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />
1994-<br />
ELQJ6 – geared bulkcarrier<br />
13,696 GT / 22,059 tdw –<br />
29,300 cubic metres grain<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam,<br />
12.70 m depth, 9.1 m draft<br />
one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />
Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />
of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />
4.11.1993 launched and 23.1.1994<br />
completed by Onomichi Zosen K.<br />
K., Onomichi (No. 375) and Saiki<br />
Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1030) as<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF for Kingston<br />
Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
135) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />
1994-<br />
ELQJ7 – geared bulkcarrier –<br />
13,712 GT / 22,050 tdw –<br />
28,299 cubic metres grain<br />
157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />
beam, 12.70 m depth<br />
one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />
5296 kW, made by Mitsubishi-<br />
Akasaka, 14.2 knots<br />
10.1.1994 launched by Saiki<br />
Jukogyo KK, Saiki (No. 376).<br />
4.4.1994 completed by<br />
Onomichi Dockyard /<br />
Saiki Heavy Industries (No. 1031)<br />
as GRETKE OLDENDORFF for<br />
Kingston Maritime Corp.,<br />
Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />
trading.<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4), and<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) belong to a series of six ships from Onomichi Zosen<br />
205
A photograph of the launching party in front of the newbuilding, (Collection Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />
and decorating the newbuilding with streamers and balloons are Japanese traditions.<br />
206<br />
136) ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) – 1994<br />
ELQT8 – geared singledecker –<br />
11,267 GT/18,355 tdw –<br />
23,312 cubic metres<br />
148.30 m length over all, 22.82 m<br />
beam, 12.20 m depth, 9.17 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with<br />
5075 kW, made by Mitsubishi<br />
Engineering under licence of<br />
Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />
8.4.1994 launched. 15.7. 1994<br />
completed as ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />
by Shikoku Dockyard Ltd.,<br />
Takamatsu (No. 870 ) for Rosebank<br />
Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1996 still trading.
137) CCNI VALPARAISO – 1994 –<br />
ELPK7 – geared motor containership<br />
– 10,625 GT / 14,160 tdw /<br />
1033 TEU<br />
151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m<br />
beam, 11 m depth, 8.35 m draft<br />
one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine,<br />
6690 kw, made by Krupp MaK<br />
Maschinenbau, Kiel, 16.5 knots<br />
31.3.1984 launched as KARIN S.<br />
14.6.1984 completed by Werft<br />
Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg<br />
(No. 719) as JEBSEN SOUTHLAND for<br />
Schepers & Co. KG MS ‘Karin S’,<br />
Elsfleth (DEU). 1988 renamed<br />
KARIN S. 1989 renamed EMCOL<br />
CARRIER. 1991 renamed ATLANTA.<br />
1992 sold to Compania Chilena<br />
de Navegacion Interoceanica SA.,<br />
Valparaiso (CHL), renamed CCNI<br />
VALPARAISO. 15.8.1994 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). In March 1995 delivered into<br />
a nine-year bareboat charter with<br />
Mint Holdings (UK) Ltd, renamed<br />
FRANCOLI. 1996 still trading.<br />
138) MAGALLANES – 1994-<br />
ELPG5 – geared motor containership<br />
– 10,544 GT / 14,000 tdw /<br />
1033 TEU<br />
151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m<br />
beam, 11 m depth, 8.33 m draft<br />
one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine,<br />
6700 kW, made by Krupp<br />
MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel,<br />
16.5 knots<br />
Im March 1983 launched as<br />
WESTERMARSCH. 16.6.1983 completed<br />
by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH,<br />
Rendsburg (Bau-Nr. 714) as ZIM<br />
MELBOURNE for Gebr. Peterson<br />
Schiffahrtsgesellschaft ‘Wester-<br />
marsch’ GmbH & Co. KG,<br />
Hörsten, Homeport Rendsburg<br />
(DEU). 1986 renamed WESTER-<br />
MARSCH. 1986 renamed WOERMANN<br />
ULANGA. 1990 renamed WESTER-<br />
MARSCH. 1990 renamed DORIA. 1991<br />
renamed ZIM URUGUAY. 1992 sold<br />
to Compania Chilena de Navegacion<br />
Interoceanica SA., Valparaiso<br />
(CHL) and renamed CCNI<br />
MAGALLANES. 6.9.1994 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR), renamed MAGALLANES.<br />
In March 1995 delivered into a<br />
three-year bareboat charter with<br />
CTE, Madrid, renamed CTE<br />
MAGALLANES. 1996 still trading.<br />
Containership CCNI VALPARAISO, built at Rendsburg in 1983/84 as part of a series. Sistership MAGALLANES (on page 208). (FotoFlite)<br />
207
MAGALLANES on the river Scheldt (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
208
Sisterships ANNA OLDENDORFF (photo) and ERNA OLDENDORFF, built at Takamatsu on the Japanese island of Shikoku.<br />
139) ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1994-<br />
ELQT7 – geared singledecker –<br />
11,263GT/18,297 tdw –<br />
136.00 m length pp, 22.80 m<br />
beam, 12.8 m depth, 9.15 m draft<br />
1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with<br />
5642 HP, built by Mitsubishi<br />
Engineering, under licence of<br />
Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots.<br />
13.10.1994 completed as ANNA<br />
OLDENDORFF by Shikoku Dockyard<br />
Ltd., Takamatsu (No. 871 ) for<br />
Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />
(LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />
209
210<br />
LINDA OLDENDORFF behind Copenhagen’s Little Mermaid 140) LINDA OLDENDORFF<br />
motor bulk carrier<br />
39,422 GT / 75,100 tdw /<br />
85,158 cubic metres –<br />
225 x 32.34 x 14.33 m –<br />
1 Sulzer engine, 10,812 kW<br />
Close-up view<br />
of the unusual<br />
bow design<br />
19.5.1995 floating out<br />
of building dock. 7.7.1995<br />
christening. 28.7.1995 completed<br />
by Burmeister & Wain (No. 953)<br />
as LINDA OLDENDORFF for<br />
K/S Bulk A/S, Copenhagen,<br />
leased to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
1996 still trading.
Ten years after having taken delivery<br />
of the ‘Mark III’ type panamaxes<br />
from Burmeister & Wain of<br />
Copenhagen, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
contracted one ‘Mark V’ type<br />
panamax from the same yard, on a<br />
leasing basis. The ship was delivered<br />
in July 1995 and was christened by<br />
18 months-old Linda <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
the second daughter of Henning<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> and probably one of the<br />
youngest sponsors ever to name<br />
a ship. The 75,100 tdw bulker boasts<br />
a strong steel structure and 11,750<br />
tonnes lightweight.<br />
FAIR SPIRIT, built in 1974, was sold in<br />
1995, but at the same time <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
Asia acquired a younger SD 14<br />
type tweendecker, built in 1980 at<br />
CCN Maua in Brasil. The FROTA DURBAN<br />
is on a one-year timecharter to the<br />
sellers, Frota Oceanica, and will<br />
change her name thereafter.<br />
The same yard had built the mv<br />
NOBILITY in 1983 which in 1989 was<br />
converted to a 12,800 tdw/500 TEU<br />
multipurpose tweendeck/container<br />
vessel with 30 tonnes Liebherr twin<br />
cranes. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> bought the<br />
ship from Alianca and renamed her<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />
Linda <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
Virtually the complete currently<br />
owned EO fleet is made up of ships<br />
with a high lightweight. To qualify<br />
for acquisition by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
candidates on the second-hand<br />
tonnage market must be of strong<br />
construction and be built of mild<br />
steel. As a consequence of the severe<br />
shipping crisis from 1982 onwards<br />
many shipyards were forced to<br />
economize on steel and took to using<br />
a high percentage (from 60 to 80 %)<br />
of thin, high-tensile steel (HTS)<br />
which is less corrosion-resistant<br />
and has a tendency to buckle and<br />
to develop cracks when fatigued.<br />
This feature applies to many ships<br />
built from the mid-1980s onwards<br />
and is likely to contribute to additional<br />
fleet renewal requirements<br />
in the next decade.<br />
211
To illustrate the importance of this<br />
point, the following list of EO ship<br />
types includes their respective<br />
lightweights, as compared with<br />
‘standard’ ships.<br />
In this context the term ‘standard’<br />
is used to describe typical<br />
comparable standard ship types<br />
on offer from shipyards for the<br />
last ten years. It can be seen from<br />
the list that the light weight of ships<br />
in the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet exceeds<br />
that of ‘standard’ vessels by 20 to<br />
60 percent. They are stronger and<br />
have a higher life expectancy.<br />
Some Korean panamax designs<br />
have 8,500 lightweight tonnes, and<br />
a Japanese handymax 45,000 tonnes<br />
bulker design may offer only some<br />
6,000 lightweight tonnes. Both<br />
figures are about 40 percent down<br />
on what a shipowner could expect<br />
to get for his money up to the<br />
early 1980s.<br />
212<br />
Vessel Type (EO fleet) tdw Approx. lightweight % more<br />
mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
EO ships ‘standard’ ships<br />
LINDA OLDENDORFF 75,000 11,750 9,500 + 24 %<br />
Jiangnan S/U Newbuildings 71,000 16,000 12,000 + 33 %<br />
BALTIC MERMAID / MARINE R. 64,000 12,000 9,000 + 33 %<br />
Gdansk Newbuildings 49,000 12,000 9,000 + 33 %<br />
Guangzhou Newbuildings 44,000 10,000 6,250 + 60 %<br />
BIRTE / TETE OLDENDORFF 34,000 8,500 7,000 + 21 %<br />
Dalian Newbuildings 29,000 8,000 5,500 + 45 %<br />
EIBE / EMMA / ECKERT O. 29,000 8,000 5,500 + 45 %<br />
RIXTA / REGINA OLDENDORFF 28,000 8,000 5,000 + 60 %<br />
DIETRICH / JOHANNA OLDENDORFF 23,000 8,600 6,000 + 43 %<br />
HELGA / HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 22,000 7,400 5,500 + 35 %<br />
HILLE / IMME OLDENDORFF 21,000 7,000 5,000 + 40 %<br />
MARIA / BEATE OLDENDORFF 20,000 8,000 5,000 + 60 %<br />
Wuhu Newbuildings 20,000 6,000 4,800 + 25 %<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF 13,000 5,000 3,900 + 28 %
141) TBN<br />
motor open-hatch box-shaped<br />
bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw /<br />
2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres<br />
grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m<br />
1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />
with 11,800 HPe, made by<br />
H. Cegielski, Poznan, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />
Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard<br />
(No. B 683/3) for delivery in<br />
August 1996.<br />
142) TBN<br />
motor open-hatch box-shaped<br />
bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw /<br />
2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres<br />
grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m<br />
1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />
with 11,800 HPe, made by<br />
H. Cegielski, Poznan, under<br />
licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />
Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard<br />
(No. B 683/4) for delivery in<br />
October 1996<br />
143) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor<br />
ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw /<br />
1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m –<br />
1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />
with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian<br />
Marine Diesel Works, under<br />
licence of MAN/B & W, 14 knots<br />
Ordered with Dalian Shipyard<br />
(No. 280/3) for delivery in<br />
November 1996<br />
144) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor<br />
ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw /<br />
1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m<br />
1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />
with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian<br />
Marine Diesel Works, under<br />
licence of MAN/B&W, 14 knots<br />
Ordered with Dalian Shipyard (No.<br />
280/4) for delivery in June 1997<br />
145) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />
(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />
24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m<br />
1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />
with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />
Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />
B&W<br />
Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />
9515) for delivery in May 1997<br />
146) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />
(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />
24,000 cbm – 151 x 23.0 x 9,75<br />
1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />
with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />
Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />
B&W<br />
Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />
9516) for delivery in October 1997<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) as NOBILITY (FotoFlite)<br />
147) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />
(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />
24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m<br />
1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />
with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />
Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />
B & W<br />
Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />
9517) for delivery in April 1998<br />
148) TBN<br />
open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />
(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />
24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x9,75 m<br />
1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />
with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />
Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />
B&W<br />
Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />
9518) for delivery in August 1998<br />
149) JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />
1995-<br />
ELQS4 – 8975 GT / 12,803 tdw /<br />
500 TEU / 21,726 cubic metres<br />
grain – 140.98 m length over all,<br />
20.45 m beam on frames,<br />
11.74 m depth<br />
one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />
engine, 6179 kW, made by<br />
Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate,<br />
under licence of MAN,<br />
15 knots<br />
8.9.1982 launched. 1983 completed<br />
by Cia. Comercio e<br />
Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard,<br />
Niteroi (No. 157) as ALESSANDRA<br />
for Empresa de Navegacao<br />
Alianca SA, Rio de Janeiro (BRA).<br />
1994 sold to Van Dyk Shipping<br />
Corp., Monrovia (LBR), Maritime<br />
Services Aleuropa GmbH,<br />
Hamburg, appointed as<br />
managing owners, renamed<br />
NOBILITY. In September 1995<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
Lübeck (LBR), and renamed<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
213
Semi containership FROTADURBAN (FotoFlite)<br />
150) FROTADURBAN – 1995<br />
3BJG – 8585 / 11,372 GRT /<br />
12,100 / 14,650 tdw –<br />
18,395 cubic metres grain –<br />
160.03 m length over all,<br />
21.39 m beam on frames,<br />
12.58 m depth<br />
152) HUGO OLDENDORFF (6)<br />
craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw /<br />
56,000 cubic metres<br />
199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m –<br />
1 five-stroke engine with 10,600<br />
214<br />
1 two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />
engine with 8385 kW, made by<br />
Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate<br />
under licence of MAN, 17 knots<br />
26.10.1979 launched. August 1980<br />
completed by Ca. Comercio e<br />
Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard,<br />
HP, made under Sulzer-licence,<br />
14,5 knots<br />
Ordered with Guanghzou<br />
Shipyard (No. 513/3) for delivery<br />
in November 1997.<br />
Niteroi (No. 134) as FROTADURBAN<br />
for Frota Oceanica Brasileira SA,<br />
Rio de Janeiro (BRA). 1987 homeport<br />
Macau (BRA). August 1995<br />
sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong<br />
Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (LBR).<br />
1996 still trading.<br />
153) GERDT OLDENDORFF (3)<br />
craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw /<br />
56,000 cubic metres<br />
199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m –<br />
1 five-stroke engine with 10,600<br />
151) TBN<br />
conveyor belt self-unloader<br />
71.000 tdw – 225 x 32.2 x 14.2 m –<br />
2-stroke 6-cylinder engine with<br />
14,666 HPe, built by Dalian, under<br />
licence of Burmeister & Wain<br />
Ordered with Jiangnan Shipyard<br />
(No. 2228) for delivery in July 1998.<br />
HP, made under Sulzer-licence,<br />
14,5 knots<br />
Ordered with Guanghzou<br />
Shipyard (No. 513/4) for delivery<br />
in March 1998.
◆<br />
Building<br />
The<br />
Future<br />
◆<br />
Up to the time of publishing this<br />
book, the current decade has been<br />
quite eventful for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />
But development does not stop here,<br />
and this last chapter attempts to<br />
forecast future events by describing<br />
the newbuildings which will join the<br />
fleet in the next few years.<br />
Furthermore, it contains a brief<br />
update on how Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />
will have fared in its<br />
first seven years under EO control<br />
and it also lists the ships operated<br />
commercially by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
on a period timecharter basis during<br />
the past six years.<br />
A new subsidiary company came<br />
into being in March 1995. Operating<br />
from the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
headquarters at Lübeck, Concept<br />
Carriers GmbH & Co. KG is a ship<br />
and cargo operator which will<br />
complement the activities of its<br />
parent company and which offers<br />
additional and new business<br />
opportunities. Concept Carriers is a<br />
member of the growing ‘family’ of<br />
EO companies and benefits from the<br />
financial backing and resources of its<br />
parent. However, it carries out its<br />
activities as an independent and<br />
separate business unit led by Frank<br />
Eger.<br />
Thus far it has primarily relied on<br />
timechartered tonnage for worldwide<br />
carriage of bulk and unitized<br />
commodities booked variously as<br />
parcels, full cargoes or under<br />
contracts of affreightment.<br />
In its successful first ten months of<br />
operation, Concept Carriers typically<br />
had around seven or eight vessels of<br />
between 28,000 and 45,000 tdw on<br />
long period timecharter, while more<br />
than 100 fixtures for timecharter trips<br />
ranging from 40 to 60 days have<br />
been concluded for similar tonnage.<br />
For <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Concept<br />
Carriers is a valuable learning<br />
experience ultimately aimed at<br />
obtaining better access to cargoes.<br />
Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />
mbH & Co. KG (FSG) will continue<br />
to face challenges as it moves into<br />
the second half of the 1990s under its<br />
managing director, Fred Garbe.<br />
The shipyard had been rescued, in<br />
March 1990, by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />
after a four-year bankruptcy period<br />
with not a single order in its books.<br />
Since then, the shipyard has achieved<br />
a remarkable turn-around. Its<br />
orderbook is filled into the year 1997,<br />
seven years after the company was<br />
acquired.<br />
215
More than 20 contracts worth in<br />
excess of DM 1 billion represent a<br />
successful come-back for FSG which<br />
has a reputation for quality<br />
workmanship, solid steel construction<br />
methods and for keeping delivery<br />
dates. The hardest part was<br />
changing the production planning<br />
methods and improving efficiency.<br />
In the event, productivity has been<br />
vastly improved, and the yard now<br />
turns out three large vessel per<br />
annum, as compared with the<br />
previous two p.a., with an<br />
unchanged workforce of 600<br />
dedicated employees. The ECOBOX<br />
type of vessel of which a total of ten<br />
units have been ordered so far, has<br />
proved a very successful product<br />
line.<br />
As FSG is about to enter its 125th<br />
year, market conditions are still<br />
fiercly competitive. A strong national<br />
currency, extremely high wages and<br />
social expenses add to the burdens.<br />
FSG will have to continue to improve<br />
its productivity and to make use<br />
of ‘financial engineering’ tools<br />
to be able to offer attractive packages<br />
to its customers.<br />
216<br />
TRADE SOL, the first Ecobox built by FSG (FotoFlite)<br />
The first seven years: Orders for delivery 1990-1996 from FSG<br />
Hull Nº Vessel Size Buyer Delivery<br />
676 Hopper-Dredger GUAYANA 12,000 tdw Incanal, Venezuela 6/1990<br />
677 MP Tween/Cont. vsl POL EUROPE 21,000 tdw/1,300 TEU <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> 1/1992<br />
678 MP Tween/Cont. vsl POL ASIA 21,000 tdw/1,300 TEU <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> 6/1992<br />
679 Doubleskin Pushbarge ODIN 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 2/1991<br />
680 Doubleskin Pushbarge THOR 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 4/1991<br />
– Ferry Conversation contracts 26/52 m elongations DFDS/Stena AB 8+10/1990<br />
683 Doubleskin Pushbarge BRAGE 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 8/1992<br />
684 Doubleskin Pushbarge BALDUR 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 10/1992<br />
681 Tender ‘Type 404’ RHEIN Navy support vessel German Navy 10/1993<br />
682 Tender ‘Type 404’ WERRA Navy support vessel German Navy 12/1993<br />
685 ECOBOX CC42 TRADE SOL 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU Sinotrans, China 4/1994<br />
686 ECOBOX CC42 TRADE COSMOS 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU Sinotrans, China 10/1994<br />
688 ECOBOX CC42 JAMES LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 3/1995<br />
689 ECOBOX CC42 JOSEPH LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 8/1995<br />
696 ECOBOX CC42 JOHN LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 12/1995<br />
691 ECOBOX CC42 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 4/1996<br />
687 ECOBOX CC34 CCNI CHILOE 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU MPC/CCNI, Chile 8/1996<br />
692 ECOBOX CC34 CCNI AYSEN 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU MPC/CCNI, Chile 12/1996
Since 1990 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and its<br />
subsidiaries, <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia and<br />
Concept Carriers have taken an<br />
increasing number of ships on<br />
timecharter for varying periods.<br />
The intention is to supplement the<br />
owned fleet with additional tonnage<br />
chartered-in, thereby broadening<br />
the exposure and gaining more<br />
experience in certain sectors, but<br />
also to cater for contract cargoes or<br />
parcels, and to reach critical mass for<br />
better market support and enhanced<br />
earnings.<br />
The table on page 219 lists 30 ships,<br />
half of which have been fixed<br />
for periods of two years or more,<br />
some for up to eight years.<br />
The following ships deserve special<br />
mention: Panamax newbuilding LUISE<br />
OLDENDORFF owned by Teh Hu,<br />
panamax IRENE OLDENDORFF owned<br />
by Sinochem, the two semi-open<br />
box-shaped Taiheiyo newbuildings,<br />
the box-shaped Wismar OBC type<br />
SOLIN, and the conveyor-belt<br />
self-unloader newbuilding<br />
HAI WANG XING.<br />
Bulk carriers LUISE OLDENDORFF (above) and IRENE OLDENDORFF (page 219), (FotoFlite)<br />
the only ships in long-term timecharters to <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to be given <strong>Oldendorff</strong> names.<br />
217
The owned fleet which remains the<br />
very core of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
activities, has been constantly<br />
renewed during the last decades.<br />
On average, three to four newbuildings<br />
per annum are required<br />
just to maintain the average age of a<br />
fleet of 50 to 60 vessels. Fleet renewal<br />
can also be achieved through secondhand<br />
acquisitions and <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
will continue to purchase<br />
attractively-priced used vessels.<br />
At the time of going to press, eleven<br />
newbuildings have been firmly<br />
ordered by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, for<br />
delivery in 1996, 1997 and 1998:<br />
218<br />
All newbuildings will be built<br />
primarily from thick mild steel for<br />
better vessel durability and also to<br />
avoid costly major steel renewals in<br />
later years. The lightweight is typically<br />
some 40 % higher than e.g. for Koreanbuilt<br />
standard designs. This affords<br />
the option of trading the ships over<br />
a life cycle of 25 to 30 years and is<br />
an important part of the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
corporate policy, as opposed to<br />
the philosophy of asset traders.<br />
For precisely the same reasons <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> is not interested in<br />
undertaking third-party shipmanagement<br />
against a service fee. By<br />
managing only its own assets the<br />
Hull No. Shipyard tdw TEU Type Delivery<br />
683/3 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 8/1996<br />
683/4 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 10/1996<br />
280/3 Dalian/China 29,000 1,200 OHBS 11/1996<br />
280/4 Dalian/Chia 29,000 1,200 OHBS 3/1997<br />
9515 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 5/1997<br />
9516 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 10/1997<br />
9517 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 4/1998<br />
9518 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 8/1998<br />
2228 Jiangnan/China 71,000 6,000 tph Self-unloader 7/1998<br />
513/3 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 11/1997<br />
513/4 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 3/1998<br />
company does not have to justify<br />
increasing operating expenses in any<br />
one year which may be inevitably<br />
necessary to keep costs down in<br />
subsequent years, or may extend a<br />
ship’s useful life. Barring few<br />
notable exceptions it is felt in <strong>Egon</strong><br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> that shipmanagers<br />
depending on fees do not as a rule<br />
apply the same dedication and<br />
commitment to maintaing an asset in<br />
excellent shape that they would if<br />
they were to own the asset<br />
themselves.<br />
The newbuildings will incorporate<br />
the following features:
List of Vessels on Period Time Charter<br />
Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type Dura- Deli- Redeweight<br />
tion very livery<br />
1 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> GREAT GLEN 27,931 Bulker short 09/90 12/90<br />
2 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia CALEDONIAN PRINCE 41,829 Bulker 2 years 11/91 09/93<br />
3 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> PANACEA 45,244 Bulker short 06/91 07/91<br />
4 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia LOK PREM 26,710 Bulker 1 year 05/91 06/94<br />
5 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> RALU 22,066 Bulker short 07/90 12/90<br />
6 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KAPITAN TRUBKIN 27,082 Bulker short 05/92 12/92<br />
7 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ROMAN KARMEN 39,413 Bulker 1 year 07/92 06/93<br />
8 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMAMIMA 18,500 Tween 1 year 01/94 02/95<br />
9 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMATHAI 18,500 Tween 1+1 years 12/93<br />
10 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMAPATCHAREE 18,500 Tween 1+1 years 01/95<br />
11 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> SOLIN 24,374 Bulker 2+2 years 02/95<br />
12 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> LUISE OLDENDORFF 72,700 Bulker 6+1+1 y. 11/94<br />
13 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> IRENE OLDENDORFF 62,210 Bulker 5+1.5 y. 10/92<br />
14 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> COLUMBUS OLIVOS 23,930 Cont. 2+2 years 12/94<br />
15 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia PAC QUEEN 26,666 Bulker 2 years 04/95<br />
Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type Dura- Deliweight<br />
tion very<br />
16 Concept Carriers SPAR TWO 35,971 Bulker 1 year 01/95<br />
17 Concept Carriers KAPITAN SOROKA 34,170 Bulker 1 year 03/95<br />
18 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia MARIA F. 24,712 Bulker 1.5 years 04/95<br />
19 Concept Carriers SANMAR PAVILLION 36,400 Bulker 1 year 06/95<br />
20 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia LINCOLN K. 15,144 Tween 1 year 01/95<br />
21 Concept Carriers VERNER 37,662 Bulker 1 year 07/95<br />
22 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> HAI WANG XING 38,997 Selfunl. 2+1+1+1 y. 06/95<br />
23 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> FROTA SINGAPORE 14,249 Tween Pool 08/95<br />
24 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia BEL AZUR 14,249 Tween Pool 08/95<br />
25 Concept Carriers HANDY EXPLORER 34,072 Bulker 3 years 10/95<br />
26 Concept Carriers HANDY SUCCESS 34,072 Bulker 2 years 09/96<br />
27 Concept Carriers OCEAN TRADER 42,053 Bulker 2 years 11/95<br />
28 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia EVER FOREST 26,973 Bulker 3+1+1 y. 11/95<br />
29 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia TAIHEIYO TBN 1 23,500 Bulker 5 years 11/96<br />
30 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia TAIHEIYO TBN 2 23,500 Bulker 3 years 02/97<br />
Furthermore, the three <strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies have taken many vessels on T/C trip basis and have booked cargoes/parcels for these trips.<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF on River Scheldt. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
For sketches of four of the newlydesigned<br />
ship types (page 220)<br />
please refer to pages 16/17.<br />
All ships feature coating and corrosionprotection<br />
schemes of a high<br />
standard, also alternate hold loading,<br />
grain stability, CO2 in holds, doubleskin<br />
hull throughout and generally,<br />
a maintenance-friendly layout.<br />
The box-shaped vessels are eminently<br />
suitable for the carriage of a variety<br />
of unitized cargoes such as forest and<br />
paper products, steel, pipes,<br />
packaged and/or palletized and/or<br />
bagged cargoes as well as containers,<br />
219
project cargo and various bulk and neobulk<br />
commodities. Considering the<br />
diminishing number of tweendeckers<br />
in the world cargo fleet the smaller<br />
size OHBS ships could be termed<br />
‘multipurpose replacement’ type<br />
vessels, but this should not distract from<br />
their versatility which includes hand-<br />
220<br />
49,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box- Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Gdansk<br />
49,000 tdw on 12m draft, 199.98m loa/30.8m breadth, DNV class<br />
5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 26.4 x 25.2m, hydraulically folding covers<br />
2,100 TEU, 4 x 35 tonne electro-hydraulic high-speed deck cranes, timber stanchions,<br />
60,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, high container stackweights<br />
Sulzer 5RTA62U of 11,800 HP, 3 x 925 HP auxiliaries, speed 14.5 knots<br />
lightweight abt. 11,750 tonnes / 88% mild steel<br />
29,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Dalian<br />
29,000 tdw on 9.98m draft, 181m loa / 26m breadth, ABS class<br />
5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 25 x 22.5m with hydraulically folding covers<br />
1,200 TEU, 5 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Liebherr deck cranes, combinable to 60 tonnes<br />
36,300 cu m, tanktop strength 23 tonnes/sq m, fully squared off in all holds<br />
B&W 5S50MC of 8,700 HP, 3 x 680 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots<br />
lightweight abt. 8,100 tonnes / 90% mild steel<br />
20,000 tdw Open-Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Wuhu<br />
20,000 tdw on 9.75m draft, 151m loa / 23.1m breadth, Lloyd’s class<br />
4 holds and 4 open hatches, mostly 19 x 20m with hydraulically folding covers<br />
900 TEU (not fitted), 3 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Hägglund deck cranes<br />
24,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, timber stanchions<br />
B&W 6L50MC of 10,500 HP (derated), 3 x 600 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots<br />
lightweight abt. 6,000 tonnes / 90% mild steel<br />
71,000 tdw Conveyor-Belt Self-Unloader (S/U), ex Jiangnan<br />
71,000 tdw on 14.2m draft, 225m loa / 32.2m breadth, Lloyd’s class<br />
7 holds and 9 hatches with side-rolling covers, bow thruster<br />
70,000 cu m, conveyor-belt self-unloading system with 80m discharge boom,<br />
unloading capacity up to 6,000 tonnes/h, dust suppression/noise reduction systems<br />
B&W 6S60MC of 14,666 HP (derated), auxiliaries: 2 x 1,750 HP, 2 x 900 HP, 15 knots<br />
lightweight abt. 16,000 tonnes / 87% mild steel<br />
2 x 44,000 tdw Craned Bulkcarriers, ex Guanghzou<br />
44,000 tdw on 10.98 m draft, 199 m loa / 30.0 m breadth, Germanischer Lloyd class<br />
6 holds and 6 hatches, each 18.8 m wide with hydraulically folding covers<br />
56,000 cu m, tanktop strength 22 t/sq m, auxiliaries 3 x 700 HP, 14.5 knots<br />
lightweight abt. 10,000 tonnes / 80 % mild steel<br />
ling of bulk cargoes in grabstrengthened<br />
holds. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> intends<br />
to deploy the 49,000 tonners and the<br />
29,000 tonners in pools operated<br />
together with Danish shipowners.<br />
Technical management of the vessels<br />
will be a Lübeck headoffice<br />
responsibility.<br />
Two ‘wide hatch’ craned handymax<br />
bulkcarriers of 44,000 tdw will be<br />
leased under a bareboat charter with<br />
purchase options from clients of MPC<br />
Capital, Hamburg. The units are<br />
scheduled for delivery in November<br />
1997 and March 1998 from<br />
Guangzhou Shipyard and earmarked<br />
for the operations of Concept<br />
Carriers.<br />
The panamax self-unloader is<br />
earmarked to slot into the pool<br />
operated by CSL International Inc.,<br />
headquartered at Beverley near<br />
Boston/Mass. in the United States.<br />
Canada Steamship Lines / CSL International<br />
have ordered two sisterships<br />
for delivery in the first and fourth<br />
quarters of 1998. EO and CSL each<br />
have one option for a further vessel<br />
for delivery in 1999. Jiangnan<br />
Shipyard, China’s second-largest<br />
shipbuilding company after Dalian<br />
shipyard, recently celebrated its<br />
130th anniversary.<br />
Self-unloaders can discharge bulk<br />
cargoes faster and without requiring<br />
shore-based handling equipment.
The pool will then consist of six<br />
panamax vessels, three from each<br />
partner, plus a number of charteredin<br />
panamax or handysized selfunloaders.<br />
Most of these ships trade<br />
under long-term contracts of<br />
affreightment, mainly in South<br />
America, Europe, both coasts of<br />
North America and in the Caribbean.<br />
CSL and <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> are pleased<br />
with the commercial success of the<br />
pool, and their recent three-ship<br />
newbuilding order underscores<br />
both parties’ commitment to the<br />
self-unloader principle. The new<br />
generation of conveyor-belt selfunloaders<br />
will incorporate many<br />
innovative improvements of the<br />
unloading system with the object of<br />
simplifying the unloading process,<br />
improving the control of the unloading<br />
rate whilst also permitting<br />
to handle a wider variety of cargoes.<br />
The ships will be equipped with<br />
built-in noise and dust suppression<br />
facilities enabling them to discharge<br />
dusty bulk cargoes in the most<br />
environment-protective manner.<br />
YEOMAN BANK on Elbe 1 roads awaiting discharging orders. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />
221
View of weatherdeck of bulk carrier UNITED VENTURE ex HELGA OLDENDORFF (2). (Photograph: Svendinde von Loessel)<br />
222
Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> has guided the<br />
firm of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in new<br />
directions. Throughout that process<br />
he was able to build on his father’s<br />
experience and reputation.<br />
Having taken his A levels and after<br />
completing compulsory military<br />
service in the German navy, he was<br />
trained as a shipping apprentice in<br />
Hamburg and worked as a trainee<br />
broker in London, New York and San<br />
Francisco.<br />
Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> returned to<br />
Lübeck in 1980 and worked<br />
alongside his father for three and<br />
one half years. His first major deals<br />
for the family-owned company<br />
were the acquisition of the sixmonth<br />
old panamax bulker SEA SCOUT<br />
(ex-KAREN T.) and negotiating the<br />
order for the subsequent sistership<br />
newbuildings.<br />
His father died when Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />
was 26 years of age. During the<br />
last 14 years he bought about 60 ships<br />
of which half were newbuildings or<br />
newbuilding re-sales. The average<br />
age of the EO fleet has been reduced<br />
from 12.5 to 7.5 years.<br />
At the turn of the years 1995/1996,<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and its associated<br />
companies employ about 2,100 staff<br />
in shipping and shipbuilding. The<br />
current fleet list of about 78 ships<br />
(including 23 ships on timecharter)<br />
totals some 2,500,000 tdw and about<br />
40,000 TEU, comprising bulk carriers,<br />
self-unloaders, open-hatch vessels,<br />
containerships as also tweendeck/<br />
container multipurpose vessels.<br />
Approximately 1,400 seafarers from<br />
43 countries serve on board the EO<br />
fleet. Just under 100 staff work in the<br />
offices of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and<br />
Concept Carriers in Lübeck and of<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia in Singapore. The<br />
shipbuilding subsidiary, FSG of<br />
Flensburg employs 600 staff. The<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies are also<br />
engaged in real estate and farming.<br />
The <strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies continues<br />
to be fully family-owned. Henning<br />
<strong>Oldendorff</strong> values his independence<br />
since quick decision-making without<br />
prior reference to outsiders<br />
is vital in the cyclical shipping<br />
industry.<br />
<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> celebrates its 75th<br />
anniversary more than a decade after<br />
its founder died on 9th May 1984.<br />
He started the firm in Hamburg from<br />
humble beginnings in 1921 and built<br />
up a respectable fleet twice, before<br />
and after world War II. His son,<br />
Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, characterizes<br />
him as having been conservative and<br />
bold at the same time, cost conscious<br />
down to minute detail but generous<br />
when he sensed a rewarding<br />
business opportunity:<br />
„He had the courage to go his own<br />
way and did not listen to the fainthearted.<br />
But he was cautious enough<br />
to steer a prudent course for the longterm<br />
benefit of the company and his<br />
employees. All of us, afloat and<br />
ashore, will continue to live up to the<br />
founder’s standards of commitment<br />
and responsibility, which had always<br />
been high.“<br />
The rejuvenated fleet may have<br />
changed its face over the years, the<br />
company expanded into shipbuilding<br />
and timecharter/ cargo operator<br />
activities, but the spirit of the<br />
founder, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, lives on.<br />
223
224
Fleet Positions<br />
as of July 1995<br />
225
226<br />
POSITIONS REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />
21/11/1995<br />
BULKCARRIERS tdw built cranes TEU charter free<br />
LINDA OLDENDORFF 75,100 95 B&W gearless ➾ 8/12 Trinidad<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF 73,974 74 Rijeka gearless February 1996<br />
LUISE OLDENDORFF (T/C) 72,873 94 Samsung gearless end December 1995<br />
BALTIC MERMAID 64,145 84 B&W gearless 1,000 ➾ 29/11 Continent<br />
MARINE RANGER 63,940 84 B&W gearless ➾ 21/11 Continent<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF (T/C) 62,210 82 Hashihama gearless January 1996<br />
■ Newbuilding 513/3 ( HUGO O.) 44,000 97 Guangzhou 4 x 30 t November 1997<br />
■ Newbuilding 513/4 (GERDT O.) 44,000 98 Guangzhou 4 x 30 t March 1998<br />
■ OCEAN TRADER (T/C) 42,053 84 Nipponkai 4 x 25 t ➾ 2/1/96 Morocco<br />
■ AYIA MARINA (T/C) 38,816 84 IHI 4 x 25 t ➾ 22/12 Varna<br />
■ VERNER (T/C) 37,662 84 Kanasashi 4 x 25 t ➾ 14/12 Brazil<br />
■ SANMAR PAVILLION (T/C) 36,400 77 Imabari 4 x 25 t ➾ 10/1/96 Chile<br />
■ SPAR 2 (T/C) 35,971 82 Imabari 4 x 25 t ➾ 28/12 Turkey<br />
■ KAPITAN SOROKA (T/C) 34,170 81 Gdynia 4 x 25 t April 1996<br />
■ HANDY SUCCESS (T/C) 34,072 82 Mitsubishi 4 x 25 t October 1996<br />
■ HANDY EXPLORER (T/C) 34,072 82 Mitsubishi 4 x 25 t ➾ 20/12 Turkey<br />
RIXTA OLDENDORFF 28,031 86 Dalian 4 x 25 t ➾ 8/12 Japan<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF 28,031 86 Dalian 4 x 25 t ➾ 26/12 Far East<br />
■ HELENA OLDENDORFF 28,354 84 Jiangnan 4 x 25 t ➾ 7/12 Black Sea<br />
✪ EVER FOREST (T/C)<br />
✪ Pacqueen (T/C)<br />
✪ MARIA F. (T/C)<br />
✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C)<br />
✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C)<br />
✪ HANS OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ ELISABETH OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ CAROLINE OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ DORTHE OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />
✪ ANNA OLDENDORFF<br />
26,973<br />
26,666<br />
24,712<br />
23,500<br />
23,500<br />
22,531<br />
22,160<br />
22,154<br />
22,150<br />
22,145<br />
22,059<br />
22,050<br />
18,355<br />
18,297<br />
89 Minami<br />
86 Imabari<br />
80 Onomichi<br />
96 Onomichi<br />
97 Onomichi<br />
79 Kurushima<br />
92 Onomichi<br />
92 Onomichi<br />
93 Onomichi<br />
93 Onomichi<br />
94 Onomichi<br />
94 Onomichi<br />
94 Shikoku<br />
94 Shikoku<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 25 t<br />
4 x 30-60 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 25 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
4 x 30 t<br />
➾ 5/12 Japan<br />
➾ 20/12 South Korea<br />
February 1996<br />
November 1996<br />
February 1997<br />
(derr) January 1996<br />
➾ 20/12 Japan<br />
January 1996<br />
January 1996<br />
➾ 30/12 Japan<br />
➾ 17/12 Japan<br />
➾ 20/12 Japan<br />
➾ 25/11 Japan<br />
January 1996<br />
OPEN HATCH BOX SHAPED (OHBS) VESSELS<br />
Newbuilding 683/3 48,800 96 Gdansk 4 x 35 t 2,100 August 1996<br />
Newbuilding 683/4 48,800 96 Gdansk 4 x 35 t 2,100 September 1996<br />
Newbuilding 280/3 29,300 96 Dalian 5 x 30-60 t 1,200 November 1996<br />
Newbuilding 280/4 29,300 97 Dalian 5 x 30-60 t 1,200 March 1997<br />
Newbuilding 9515 20,000 97 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 May 1997<br />
Newbuilding 9516 20,000 97 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 October 1997<br />
Newbuilding 9517 20,000 98 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 March 1998<br />
Newbuilding 9518 20,000 98 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 August 1998<br />
SOLIN (T/C) 24,374 85 Wismar 4 x 25-48 t 802 February 1996<br />
✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore<br />
■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck<br />
❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA
POSITIONS REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />
30/12/1994<br />
CONVEYOR BELT<br />
SELFUNLOADERS tdw built cranes TEU charter free<br />
YEOMAN BROOK 77,549 90 Daewoo 6000 t/h disch March 2011<br />
❖ BERNHARD OLDENDORFF 77,499 91 Daewoo 6000 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />
❖ Newbuilding 2228 71,000 98 Jiangnan 6000 t/h disch July 1998<br />
❖ CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF 62,732 82 Govan c88 4500 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />
YEOMAN BANK 38,997 82 Eleusis c91 3500 t/h disch November 2000<br />
❖ HAI WANG XING (T/C) 37,532 95 Br. Vulkan 3500 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />
CELLULAR CONTAINER CARRIERS<br />
MSC ANTONIA (BIRTE O.) 33,863 85 Hyundai gearless 1,800 January 2000<br />
MSC GIORGIA (TETE O.) 33,823 85 Hyundai gearless 1,800 March 2000<br />
SINGAPORE EXPRESS (GEBE O.) 30,684 81 France c93 gearless 2,014 August 1997<br />
PYRMONT BRIDGE (HINRICH O.) 27,930 81 France ConRo 1,704 January 1997<br />
MONTE PASCOAL (T/C) 23,930 80 U.K. c86 4 x 36 t 1,400 January 1997<br />
FRANCOLI 14,160 84 Nobiskrug 2 x 40 t 1,033 B/B until 2003<br />
CTE MAGALLANES 14,200 83 Nobiskrug 2 x 40 t 1,033 B/B until 1998<br />
MPP TWEEN/CONTAINER VESSELS<br />
EMMA OLDENDORFF 29,331 83 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 ➾ 5/1/96 South Korea<br />
ECKERT OLDENDORFF 29,331 83 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 January 1996<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF 29,331 84 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 ➾ 15/12 South Korea<br />
HARMEN OLDENDORFF 23,477 82 Hyundai 4 x 25-50 t 616 January 1996<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF 23,503 83 Hyundai 4 x 25-50 t 616 ➾ 12/12 Hong Kong<br />
T. A. EXPLORER (DIETRICH O.) 22,800 87 England 6 x 32-120 t 1,000 September 1997<br />
T. A. VOYAGER (JOHANNA O.) 22,800 87 England 6 x 32-120 t 1,000 July 1997<br />
CCNI AUSTRAL 24,190 92 Naikai 4 x 30-35 t 1,300 September 1998<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF 21,681 92 FSG 3 x 36-70 t 1,308 July 1998<br />
HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 21,763 92 FSG 3 x 36-70 t 1,308 July 1998<br />
NZOL CHALLENGER (HILLE O.) 21,061 82c NKK 5 x 25-50 t 633 January 1998<br />
NZOL CRUSADER (IMME O.) 21,061 82c NKK 5 x 25-50 t 633 February 1998<br />
T.A. ADVENTURER (MARIA O.) 20,380 88c Warnow 4 x 25-82 t 1,100 June 1999<br />
T.A. DISCOVERER (BEATE O.) 20,430 90c Warnow 4 x 25-82 t 1,100 August 1999<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF 12,803 83 CCN c89 4 x 16-30 t 500 ➾ 5/12 ECSA<br />
TWEENDECKERS<br />
CLINTON K (T/C) 18,500 79 A&P derr/HL 60 t 400 ➾ 3/1/96 East Med<br />
LADY REBECCA (T/C) 18,500 79 A&P derr/HL 60 t 400 ➾ 18/12 China<br />
✪ LINCOLN K (T/C) 15,144 77 IHI 4 x 20 + 8 x 10 t January 1996<br />
✪ GOOD FAITH 15,060 79 A&P derr/HL 100 t 170 ➾ 28/11 West Med<br />
✪ GLOBE TRADER 15,060 80 A&P derr/HL 100 t 170 ➾ 3/1/96 Continent<br />
✪ FROTA DURBAN 14,284 80 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 June 1996<br />
✪ FROTA SINGAPORE (T/C) 14,249 82 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 July 1996<br />
✪ BEL AZUR (T/C) 14,249 80 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 January 1996<br />
78 vessels (incl. 23 on T/C) with abt. 2,500,000 tdw / abt. 40,000 TEU / average age abt. 7.5 years „c“ = converted<br />
✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore<br />
■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck<br />
❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA<br />
Shown on these pages is<br />
a typical Posisition List,<br />
as is distributed to shipbrokers<br />
on a weekly basis.<br />
It indicates when/where<br />
the vessels will be<br />
charter free.<br />
227
228<br />
REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />
In-house magazines called CREWSLETTER<br />
served to keep seafarers and office staff<br />
abreast of events ashore and on board.<br />
Seven issues were published from<br />
December 1987.<br />
As of July 1991 the magazine is captioned The Letter from <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> L.E.O.<br />
and is being published twice annually.
229
230<br />
Current sea-going staff, who have been with E.O. for more than 10 years<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Master LAUX Walter Germany 25.02.1957<br />
Cook NIKOLOWIUS Rüdiger Germany 23.01.1962<br />
Master DEHMKE Henry Germany 15.05.1962<br />
Master DELFS Dirk Germany 17.09.1962<br />
Chief Engineer JAHN Ernst Germany 20.03.1963<br />
Chief Engineer RINGK Hubertus Germany 05.12.1963<br />
Boatswain PETH Reinhard Germany 17.05.1964<br />
Master MONDEN Heinz Germany 05.07.1965<br />
Master KALIS Cornelis Netherlands 14.09.1965<br />
2nd Officer STÖLKEN Hans-Peter Germany 01.04.1966<br />
Master GERBODE Herbert Germany 12.05.1966<br />
Master EISMA Roeby Netherlands 28.01.1967<br />
Boatswain KNUTZEN Peter-Jürgen Germany 13.03.1967<br />
Chief Officer BOLDT Alexander Germany 01.08.1967<br />
Chief Engineer WULLF Helmut Germany 06.09.1967<br />
Chief Engineer NAGEL Peter Germany 06.10.1967<br />
2nd Engineer CORDES Rolf Germany 27.12.1967<br />
Able Seaman DIAZ MIRANDA Jorge Peru 14.09.1968<br />
Master MENSSEN Peter Germany 07.03.1969<br />
Radio Officer SPOTORNO Giovanni Italy 06.07.1969<br />
Steward DA CONCEICAO Manoel Brazil 26.09.1969<br />
Storekeeper ZANDECK Manfred Germany 06.05.1970<br />
Storekeeper BETH Michael Germany 29.08.1970<br />
Master EL DIB Zakaria Netherlands 10.09.1970<br />
2nd Officer D’SYLVA Winston India 25.01.1971<br />
Chief Officer ADLAWAN Expedito Philippines 29.03.1971<br />
Cook HEINRICH Gerd-Uwe Germany 01.09.1971<br />
Chief Engineer LOPES Mark India 15.09.1971<br />
Master LOYOLA Arthur Philippines 06.10.1971<br />
Able Seaman MONTEIRO OLIVEIRA Adelino Cape Verde Islands 19.10.1971<br />
Motorman OLAVARRIA DEJEAS Juan Chile 04.11.1971<br />
Electrician SCHWARZER Rainer Germany 09.03.1972<br />
Cook BRITO Joao Cape Verde Islands 03.06.1972<br />
Master PINEDA Rodolfo Philippines 13.10.1972<br />
Storekeeper NILL Klaus Germany 05.02.1973<br />
Master HAACKER Karl Germany 17.02.1973<br />
Electrician DISTURA Bernardo Philippines 05.03.1973<br />
Chief Officer MALAN Angel Philippines 03.04.1973<br />
Storekeeper HALL Hillary Liberia 06.04.1973<br />
Cook TAUBNER Helmut Austria 20.04.1973<br />
Boatswain SOARES Antonio Cape Verde Islands 02.05.1973<br />
Boatswain YEN Mehmet Turkey 20.05.1973<br />
Steward OEZKAN Sefer Turkey 08.07.1973<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Steward NEVES Manuel Portugal 12.07.1973<br />
Electrician ARELLANO Antonio Philippines 03.09.1973<br />
Boatswain YATIM Mukmin Indonesia 03.09.1973<br />
Chief Officer PADILLA Ismael Philippines 25.09.1973<br />
Master KOOS Barnim Germany 13.10.1973<br />
Chief Engineer MASCARENHAS Dennis India 14.01.1974<br />
Motorman UGAS Cesar Peru 26.01.1974<br />
Able Seaman FURTADO MENDES Carlos Cape Verde Islands 27.05.1974<br />
Storekeeper TOLENTINO Ruperto Philippines 27.05.1974<br />
Electrician GARCIA Dominador Philippines 06.07.1974<br />
Boatswain ORTIZ Luisito Philippines 06.07.1974<br />
Boatswain KAYA Hidir Turkey 28.08.1974<br />
Steward EICKENBERG Alfred Germany 27.09.1974<br />
Storekeeper PEREZ MIRANDA Luis Chile 03.11.1974<br />
Cook HOEFELS Dieter Germany 22.11.1974<br />
2nd Officer YAP Severino Philippines 22.11.1974<br />
Able Seaman LIMA MENDES Joao Cape Verde Islands 20.02.1975<br />
M-Steward FORSYTHE Leonard Sri Lanka 05.03.1975<br />
Boatswain KARAHAN Enver Turkey 18.03.1975<br />
Boatswain YEN Mustafa Turkey 25.03.1975<br />
Chief Officer DOMASIN Manuel Philippines 21.05.1975<br />
Deckhand NICHOLAS Anthony Sri Lanka 25.05.1975<br />
Able Seaman MENSAH John Ghana 24.06.1975<br />
Able Seaman RAMOS Jorge Portugal 09.07.1975<br />
2nd Engineer ZONKA Ante Austria 29.07.1975<br />
Master RÜTTEN Reinhard Germany 10.08.1975<br />
Master MADHAVAN Raj Germany 03.09.1975<br />
Chief Engineer PLAHA Vijay India 07.10.1975<br />
Chief Officer GOMONIT Eladio Philippines 24.10.1975<br />
Motorman GOMES ROCHA Antonio Portugal 16.02.1976<br />
Able Seaman SOARES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 03.03.1976<br />
Able Seaman IDRUS - Indonesia 04.03.1976<br />
Cook CALUMARDE Pablo Philippines 19.03.1976<br />
Chief Engineer JUKIC Mario Croatia 13.05.1976<br />
Able Seaman SILVA BARROS Edgar Cape Verde Islands 24.05.1976<br />
Storekeeper MIRANDA Carlos Cape Verde Islands 24.06.1976<br />
Steward WATUPONGOH Eddy Indonesia 27.06.1976<br />
Radio Officer VASQUEZ Leonardo Philippines 06.07.1976<br />
Boatswain SHAMMAKH Abdul Indonesia 08.07.1976<br />
Cook DOS SANTOS Juliao Portugal 13.07.1976<br />
Chief Officer DIADULA Levi Philippines 28.07.1976<br />
Chief Officer MASANGYA Jaime Philippines 02.08.1976<br />
Storekeeper PATTYNASARANE Wilson Indonesia 04.08.1976
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Boatswain GONCALVES Daniel Cape Verde Islands 10.08.1976<br />
Chief Engineer SENGUPTA Kalyan India 10.10.1976<br />
Electrician KUTTY Govindan India 02.11.1976<br />
Boatswain SUBING-SUBING Angelito Philippines 16.11.1976<br />
Master FEY Fred Germany 28.12.1976<br />
Steward SETHI Ajit India 01.02.1977<br />
Steward CANDEIA SANTOS Albertino Cape Verde Islands 08.02.1977<br />
Able Seaman KUNALINGAM Rajalingam Sri Lanka 21.02.1977<br />
Cook LAKANPISI Muchtar Indonesia 14.03.1977<br />
Motorman ARCOS BRAVO Sergio Chile 16.03.1977<br />
3rd Engineer SOARES SILVA Manuel Portugal 23.03.1977<br />
Steward DA SILVA FERREIRA Cosme Cape Verde Islands 14.04.1977<br />
Motorman KEVITIYAGALA Clarence Sri Lanka 05.05.1977<br />
Able Seaman SANTOS ROSA Celestino Cape Verde Islands 25.05.1977<br />
Boatswain RAWI Hidayat Indonesia 01.09.1977<br />
Able Seaman BALLESTER Ramon Philippines 18.11.1977<br />
Steward HARIS - Indonesia 21.11.1977<br />
Able Seaman HERNANDEZ Prudencio El Salvador 28.11.1977<br />
2nd Engineer ZORIC Josip Croatia 22.12.1977<br />
Cook GARCIA Roberto Philippines 13.01.1978<br />
3rd Officer BALDON Saddy Philippines 05.02.1978<br />
2nd Officer ORBETA Wilfredo Philippines 25.02.1978<br />
Steward ALMEIDA Napoleao Cape Verde Islands 01.03.1978<br />
Able Seaman USTA Seyfettin Turkey 11.03.1978<br />
Motorman PEREZ MIRANDA Raimundo Chile 18.03.1978<br />
2nd Officer GROZEN Salvador Philippines 08.04.1978<br />
Boatswain MANDT Dieter Germany 08.04.1978<br />
Boatswain KEVITIYAGALA Basil Sri Lanka 28.04.1978<br />
Able Seaman GONCALVES Gabriel Cape Verde Islands 01.05.1978<br />
Master LASEK Adam Germany 20.05.1978<br />
Motorman GALVEZ MENDEZ Jose Chile 22.06.1978<br />
Cook ESPIN Jose Philippines 04.07.1978<br />
Master LAWRENCE Derek India 04.07.1978<br />
Chief Engineer MARWAHA Chandra India 05.07.1978<br />
3rd Officer FERNANDEZ Hipolito Philippines 14.07.1978<br />
Master BEDAIR Ahmed Egypt 24.07.1978<br />
Boatswain BIN KASBY Baktiyono Indonesia 11.08.1978<br />
Chief Engineer GOKHALE Paramanand India 19.08.1978<br />
Steward DIMAUNAHAN Mario Philippines 23.08.1978<br />
Motorman OLAIVAR Noel Philippines 19.10.1978<br />
Radio Officer GODINHO Florence United Kingdom 06.11.1978<br />
Cook MÜLLER Hans-Jürgen Germany 18.11.1978<br />
Motorman SAMARASINGHE Sirisena Sri Lanka 18.11.1978<br />
3rd Engineer ASIRWARDAN Moses Sri Lanka 28.11.1978<br />
Able Seaman SALEH ANWAR Tjetje Indonesia 28.11.1978<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
2nd Engineer GAELA Estelito Philippines 15.12.1978<br />
Deckhand LIMA Apolinario Cape Verde Islands 19.12.1978<br />
Storekeeper EICHHORN Johann Austria 09.01.1979<br />
Storekeeper KULANDAISAMY Jayam India 13.01.1979<br />
Chief Engineer JAKIC Ante Croatia 03.02.1979<br />
Motorman CROSS Glen India 24.02.1979<br />
2nd Officer EUFRE Manuel Philippines 06.03.1979<br />
Deckhand GARCIA Primo Philippines 06.03.1979<br />
Able Seaman SIXTO Eleuterio Philippines 06.03.1979<br />
Steward BOSE Kuppuchamy India 13.03.1979<br />
Able Seaman ORDINARIO Virgilio Philippines 13.03.1979<br />
Able Seaman PEREZ MIRANDA Dino Chile 13.03.1979<br />
Able Seaman SUNTHARAKUMAR Kanthasamythurai Sri Lanka 29.03.1979<br />
M-Steward SALMANOGLU Süleyman Turkey 02.05.1979<br />
Radio Officer ESTEBAN Xerxes Philippines 22.05.1979<br />
4th Engineer PREMADAS Arulambalam Sri Lanka 05.06.1979<br />
Chief Officer LIDOT Landerico Philippines 17.06.1979<br />
Boatswain KARA Ramazan Turkey 25.06.1979<br />
Able Seaman DOS SANTOS Martinho Portugal 14.08.1979<br />
Boatswain RAJALINGAM Indrapalan Sri Lanka 14.08.1979<br />
Motorman CASANOVA ROSERO Arturo Colombia 21.08.1979<br />
Steward WIMALASURIYA Rohan Sri Lanka 15.09.1979<br />
3rd Officer MANREAL Noel Philippines 04.10.1979<br />
2nd Officer VILLALUZ Nestorio Philippines 04.10.1979<br />
2nd Officer MORALES Percival Philippines 13.11.1979<br />
Electrician D’MELLO Agnello Portugal 26.11.1979<br />
Master TETTWEILER Wolfgang Germany 30.11.1979<br />
Motorman JANARTHANAN Krishnasamy India 13.12.1979<br />
2nd Officer CUETO Estelito Philippines 21.12.1979<br />
Motorman PANZEHIR Habib Turkey 22.12.1979<br />
Master SCHULTZE Henner Germany 27.12.1979<br />
Storekeeper DUARTE Adriano Portugal 04.01.1980<br />
Chief Officer QUINTONG Romeo Philippines 15.01.1980<br />
Storekeeper CHOWDHURY Luthful Bangladesh 17.01.1980<br />
Boatswain BATIR Cevdet Turkey 22.01.1980<br />
Able Seaman AVUMADOH Felix Ghana 25.01.1980<br />
Steward DE SILVA Madampage Sri Lanka 28.01.1980<br />
Able Seaman LIMA BAPTISTA Joao Cape Verde Islands 12.02.1980<br />
Boatswain LUMALESIL Domingus Indonesia 07.03.1980<br />
Able Seaman DOMPREH John Ghana 20.03.1980<br />
Boatswain TURNA Ayhan Turkey 28.03.1980<br />
Master YADAV Kamal India 29.03.1980<br />
Radio Officer PALIT Aloke India 05.04.1980<br />
Steward MAHENDRANATHAN Velautham Sri Lanka 21.05.1980<br />
Boatswain BIN SUPARDI Sudirman Indonesia 24.06.1980<br />
231
232<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Chief Engineer POWALSKI Henryk Poland 30.06.1980<br />
Boatswain ARAMBURO Jose Colombia 10.07.1980<br />
Storekeeper MORALES Romulo Philippines 14.07.1980<br />
M-Steward ENRIQUEZ Benjamin Philippines 17.07.1980<br />
Motorman FANGONILO Jorge Philippines 30.07.1980<br />
Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Manuel Chile 01.08.1980<br />
3rd Engineer BOTAVARA Jose Philippines 15.08.1980<br />
Boatswain GOMEZ Ricardo Philippines 15.08.1980<br />
Able Seaman VILORIA Alberto Philippines 31.08.1980<br />
Able Seaman SIMSEK Mustafa Turkey 13.09.1980<br />
Storekeeper RITTER Günter Germany 16.09.1980<br />
Storekeeper SEDEF Kenan Turkey 19.09.1980<br />
Cook KLEINELANGHORST Manfred Germany 20.09.1980<br />
Boatswain BOSNEGEANU Vasile Romania 24.09.1980<br />
Steward SOPUAN Edyman Indonesia 27.09.1980<br />
Deckhand VIJAYANANDAN Shirley Sri Lanka 04.10.1980<br />
M-Steward AGUILLON Benigno Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
Cook EDNAVE Lamberto Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
3rd Officer GULMATICO Nestor Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
Boatswain MACAVINTA Rosendo Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
2nd Officer MAPA Panfilo Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
2nd Officer TENOSO Gregorio Philippines 16.10.1980<br />
Able Seaman AGDAS Ismail Turkey 14.11.1980<br />
Boatswain AKAR Mehmet Turkey 17.11.1980<br />
Cook SAGNIA Alhagi Gambia 18.11.1980<br />
Boatswain GOMES Manuel Cape Verde Islands 12.12.1980<br />
Master ABEYSENA Joseph Sri Lanka 23.12.1980<br />
Steward KOSASIH Bin Idi Indonesia 12.01.1981<br />
3rd Engineer LOPEZ Jovito Philippines 04.02.1981<br />
3rd Officer ANDRADA Edgardo Philippines 04.03.1981<br />
Radio Officer BABU Malayam India 23.03.1981<br />
Master NAIR Sethu India 23.03.1981<br />
Radio Officer VALDEZ Joseph Philippines 26.03.1981<br />
2nd Officer PACRES Jose Philippines 28.03.1981<br />
Deckhand CUERO VENTE Luis Colombia 30.03.1981<br />
Boatswain MANDIGMA Dominador Philippines 25.04.1981<br />
Electrician D’COSTA Michael India 29.04.1981<br />
Motorman KAYIKCI Yasar Turkey 03.05.1981<br />
Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Alfonso Chile 13.05.1981<br />
Steward TARIGAN Tukang Indonesia 27.05.1981<br />
Motorman PEREIRA COSTA Antonio Cape Verde Islands 05.06.1981<br />
Boatswain PIAOAN Roy Philippines 11.06.1981<br />
Able Seaman GAZALI Imam Indonesia 26.06.1981<br />
Able Seaman NARIO Antero Philippines 06.07.1981<br />
Steward ZABALA Virginio Philippines 06.07.1981<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
3rd Engineer SIMBOLON Amir Indonesia 07.07.1981<br />
2nd Engineer GAYEM Leonardo Philippines 16.07.1981<br />
Electrician DE Arun India 12.08.1981<br />
4th Engineer DOMINGO Gilberto Philippines 17.08.1981<br />
Radio Officer VELASQUEZ Nevardo Colombia 17.08.1981<br />
3rd Engineer RAMIREZ Rolando Philippines 27.08.1981<br />
3rd Officer SERASPI Homer Philippines 31.08.1981<br />
Able Seaman DADZIE John Ghana 01.09.1981<br />
Boatswain KADIR Jailani Indonesia 31.10.1981<br />
Able Seaman JOVER Eriberto Philippines 14.12.1981<br />
Able Seaman ASMAN Jumwar Indonesia 12.01.1982<br />
2nd Officer FETIZA Manolo Philippines 16.01.1982<br />
Boatswain USTA Kenan Turkey 19.01.1982<br />
Able Seaman RAMOS SANTOS Marino Portugal 26.01.1982<br />
Chief Officer ABUNALES Concordio Philippines 27.01.1982<br />
Boatswain ZAFRAK Arif Turkey 11.02.1982<br />
Boatswain MACADAGDAG Angelo Philippines 01.03.1982<br />
Able Seaman PARAISO Vincente Philippines 06.03.1982<br />
Able Seaman KASBY Bambang Indonesia 21.03.1982<br />
Able Seaman SYAFRIAL - Indonesia 22.03.1982<br />
Storekeeper NOYA Oreas Indonesia 25.03.1982<br />
Storekeeper LIM Fernando Philippines 19.04.1982<br />
Master WAHL Georg Germany 05.05.1982<br />
2nd Engineer WODE Berthold Germany 07.05.1982<br />
3rd Officer BUENDIA Roel Philippines 17.05.1982<br />
Chief Engineer RAJASEKARAN Muthiah India 15.06.1982<br />
Motorman PIRES Jose Portugal 25.06.1982<br />
Storekeeper BIN ZAHAR Zamrial Indonesia 05.07.1982<br />
Chief Engineer ASOKAN Kolangaroth India 06.07.1982<br />
Able Seaman PENAFLOR Honofre Philippines 13.09.1982<br />
Able Seaman SUDJANA Djaka Indonesia 05.10.1982<br />
Cook THAMBIRAJ Mohan Sri Lanka 07.10.1982<br />
Boatswain BASILIO Reynaldo Philippines 08.10.1982<br />
Steward HIPERTOR Juan Philippines 10.10.1982<br />
Master BANSAL Sameer India 11.10.1982<br />
Cook LIVRAMENTO Mario Portugal 11.10.1982<br />
Chief Engineer FERNANDES Antonio India 13.10.1982<br />
Electrician JAMBONGANAN Warlito Philippines 20.10.1982<br />
Storekeeper SOARES MONTEIRO Jorge Portugal 20.10.1982<br />
Electrician KUBIAK Wojciech Poland 23.10.1982<br />
Radio Officer TALINIO Cenon Philippines 07.11.1982<br />
Motorman CARPIO Virgilio Philippines 01.12.1982<br />
Boatswain RANASINGHE Baratha Sri Lanka 12.12.1982<br />
Motorman CALUMARDE Roberto Philippines 12.01.1983<br />
Able Seaman SPENCER Valerio Cape Verde Islands 23.01.1983
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Master NARAYAN Shankara India 25.01.1983<br />
Master DREYER Peter Germany 26.01.1983<br />
Chief Engineer LUCIN Neven Croatia 29.01.1983<br />
Able Seaman LOPEZ Mauro Philippines 08.03.1983<br />
Chief Engineer PAL Asis India 18.05.1983<br />
4th Engineer GERONIMO Arnel Philippines 30.05.1983<br />
Able Seaman RIDI Aris Indonesia 02.06.1983<br />
3rd Engineer DOMINGO Rodolfo Philippines 07.06.1983<br />
Able Seaman BUCHARI Machmud Indonesia 20.06.1983<br />
Master KANTH Dietrich-Ernst Germany 01.09.1983<br />
Chief Engineer ARISTORENAS Felicito Philippines 22.11.1983<br />
Chief Officer SIDHWANI Vijay India 03.12.1983<br />
Chief Officer VIDAN Davor Croatia 05.02.1984<br />
Chief Officer BAROT Kirit India 14.02.1984<br />
Able Seaman HUSAINI Salman Indonesia 21.03.1984<br />
Electrician LEITNER Hubert Austria 25.03.1984<br />
Cook SCHMIDT Adolf Germany 28.03.1984<br />
3rd Officer GAYEM Fernando Philippines 12.04.1984<br />
Chief Engineer LANGE Henryk Poland 24.05.1984<br />
Motorman ALMEIDA DA GRACA Joao Cape Verde Islands 29.05.1984<br />
Steward YAPA PATHIRANNEHELAGE Udaya Sri Lanka 30.05.1984<br />
Master KAJTNA Alojz Slovenia 01.06.1984<br />
Master PODKOCKI Richard Germany 05.06.1984<br />
Able Seaman ABUNALES Celestino Philippines 10.06.1984<br />
Deckhand ALMADA ALVES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 13.06.1984<br />
Master LAUBINGER Carsten Germany 25.06.1984<br />
3rd Officer TENOSO Herman Philippines 09.08.1984<br />
Storekeeper TANSINGCO Manuel Philippines 17.08.1984<br />
Steward GRANZO Saturnino Philippines 19.08.1984<br />
Boatswain STA. ANA Juan Philippines 02.09.1984<br />
Master JELKEN Holger Germany 04.09.1984<br />
Electrician KIRSCH Hermann Germany 06.09.1984<br />
Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />
started on<br />
Able Seaman BUENAFLOR Mario Philippines 24.09.1984<br />
3rd Officer PARIAN Noel Philippines 01.10.1984<br />
Master VERMA Sanjay India 04.10.1984<br />
Able Seaman SIPOEN Ali Indonesia 15.10.1984<br />
Boatswain MONTALBA Felimon Philippines 24.10.1984<br />
Steward UL-ALAM Mahmud Bangladesh 25.10.1984<br />
Motorman DOMINGO Ariel Philippines 27.10.1984<br />
Master DE JONGH Cornelis Netherlands 04.11.1984<br />
Motorman LIM Victor Philippines 18.11.1984<br />
2nd Engineer VELFL Bozidar Croatia 28.02.1985<br />
Master EELMAN Jan-Aris Netherlands 12.03.1985<br />
Able Seaman SYAHRIL Ramal Indonesia 21.03.1985<br />
Motorman MALIK Mohammad Pakistan 26.03.1985<br />
2nd Officer TEODORO Manuel Philippines 12.04.1985<br />
Master GOMAA Negm Egypt 13.04.1985<br />
Storekeeper ASILO Danilo Philippines 07.05.1985<br />
Motorman BIN DUYA Dusmal Indonesia 23.06.1985<br />
Chief Engineer JAMES Murray Sierra Leone 01.07.1985<br />
Motorman AKBAR Syed Bangladesh 05.07.1985<br />
Motorman KHARA Gopal India 21.07.1985<br />
Boatswain MAKINANO Wilfredo Philippines 26.07.1985<br />
Cook ROITNER Ernst-Gerhard Austria 29.07.1985<br />
Able Seaman GROZEN Rafael Philippines 21.09.1985<br />
Able Seaman ROJAS SAAVEDRA Fernando Chile 01.10.1985<br />
Able Seaman LEOPOLDO Federico Philippines 07.10.1985<br />
Chief Engineer VON HOLTEN <strong>Egon</strong> Germany 07.10.1985<br />
Steward ESPORLAS Andres Philippines 09.10.1985<br />
Steward JUSUP Andi Indonesia 12.10.1985<br />
Master JOHANNSEN Thomas Germany 25.10.1985<br />
Motorman DOMINGO Sancho Philippines 27.10.1985<br />
Able Seaman VILLACASTIN Ricardo Philippines 30.10.1985<br />
Able Seaman AGUZAR Eugenio Philippines 02.11.1985<br />
233
234<br />
Former, members of the office staff, who have been with E.O. for more than ten years<br />
Name First Name Employed<br />
from until<br />
STOLZENBACH Arthur 7/1927 2/1952<br />
OEHMCHEN Hans 1928 5/1945<br />
JENSEN Walter 1930 9/1972<br />
REDMER Georg 11/1930 1972<br />
HILMER Paul 6/1940 6/1963<br />
MEYER Horst 4/1951 1963<br />
NIMPHY Walter 2/1952 1975<br />
WAGNER Ingrid (geb. Boecken) 7/1953 6/1970<br />
LOCHMÜLLER Hans 10/1953 9/1985<br />
URBAN Ilse 12/1953 6/1969<br />
JAKUBASSA Rita 4/1954 6/1971<br />
Name First Name Employed<br />
from until<br />
PALLATSCH Ulrich 9/1954 8/1982<br />
MORDHORST Edvard 1/1956 1966<br />
LAU Günter 9/1959 9/1977<br />
KÖNIG Herbert 4/1960 1975<br />
PACZEWITZ Ilse 7/1961 9/1972<br />
MOETSCH Hans-Ulrich 4/1962 9/1973<br />
HAHN Udo 4/1963 1/1975<br />
HELLMANN Hans-Eberhard 1/1964 10/1992<br />
GIERMANN Ernst-Ludwig 6/1964 12/1989<br />
BOCKHOLDT Ines 10/1966 8/1990<br />
KLOETZEN Hans-Georg 8/1966 6/1979<br />
Current Members of the office staff for more than 10 years<br />
ARNDT, Günter 01.04.55 Senior Director<br />
KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich 01.07.64 Director<br />
PÖHLSEN, Hans-Heinrich 01.11.67<br />
RAˇSKA, Renate 01.04.69<br />
SCHARNOWSKI, Werner 01.08.70 Senior Director<br />
GRAAP, Gabriele 01.08.71<br />
PHILIPP, Frauke 01.04.72<br />
HAUSEN, Hiltraud 01.07.73<br />
MAY, Adolf 01.08.73<br />
WASSMANN, Jens 01.08.73 Director<br />
HARMS, Doris 01.08.74<br />
WOLF, Hans-Jürgen 14.07.75<br />
KLINGBIEL, Thomas 18.03.76<br />
BLOCK, Margarethe 01.04.76<br />
WOLLER, Christine 01.08.76<br />
PLICKERT, Peter 01.01.77<br />
DRABERT, Wolfgang 01.10.79 Senior Director<br />
NOWAK, Horst 01.02.80<br />
MÜNZ, Hans-Walter 01.11.81<br />
HÖPPNER, Heidi 01.08.84<br />
SARTORIS, Bertram 15.03.85<br />
HOWOLD, Susan 01.08.85<br />
SASS, Hermann 10.11.86<br />
Name First Name Employed<br />
from until<br />
HAROSKE Jürgen 10/1967 6/1980<br />
ANSORGE Erwin/Erna 10/1967 9/1987<br />
MALEK Josef 7/1968 10/1987<br />
BURMESTER Dieter 10/1969 6/1985<br />
BOEHE Klaus 6/1970 5/1981<br />
BEHNFELDT Jutta 10/1971 4/1985<br />
TROSCHKE Hans 3/1971 6/1989<br />
FLINT Jochen 10/1977 5/1991<br />
KIECKBUSCH Angela 8/1981 8/1994<br />
Directors<br />
ARNDT, Günter Senior Director<br />
SCHARNOWSKI, Werner Senior Director<br />
DRABERT, Wolfgang Senior Director<br />
WEBER, Thomas Senior Director<br />
BERTHEAU, Ulf André Senior Director<br />
KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich Director<br />
WASSMANN, Jens Director
A. ABRAHAM 186<br />
AL KULSUM 85<br />
AL MUHARRAQ 163, 169<br />
ALAMO I 94<br />
ALBATROSS 28<br />
ALESSANDRA 213<br />
ALF 60<br />
ALIARTOS 77<br />
ALYBELLA 118<br />
AMERICAN SENATOR 167<br />
ANFA 32<br />
ANGELINE 78<br />
ANITA DAMMACCO 32<br />
ANNA B 70<br />
ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) 74, 78, 79, 117<br />
ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) 186, 191<br />
ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) 193, 195, 209, 226<br />
ANTEN 48<br />
ASIAN SENATOR 167<br />
ASPIS 81<br />
ASTORIA 171<br />
ATHENAIS 81<br />
ATLANTA 207<br />
ATLANTIC HURON 201<br />
AUGUST 112<br />
AURELIA 75<br />
AUSTRIAN IMPORTER 67<br />
AXEL 46, 50, 55<br />
AYIA MARINA 226<br />
AZUMA 172<br />
BAARN 111<br />
BALDUR 216<br />
BALTIA 40<br />
BALTIC MERMAID<br />
148, 149, 150, 154, 155, 212, 226<br />
BARKAAT 107 92<br />
BARNEVELD 114<br />
BEATE OLDENDORFF 165, 177, 194, 212<br />
BEGONA 162<br />
BEL AZUR 219, 227<br />
BELGIEN 60<br />
Register of Ship’s Names<br />
Bold figures refer to page numbers with relevant illustrations<br />
(Pages 6-17 with side drawings are not included)<br />
BENNEKOM 111<br />
BENNO 41, 46<br />
BENNY SKOU 165, 173<br />
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) 102, 104<br />
BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (2) 185, 227<br />
BI JIA SHAN 114<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) 56, 57, 60, 61<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) 87<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) 110, 127, 156<br />
BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />
165, 171, 193, 197, 212, 227<br />
BOLD CHALLENGER 100<br />
BOUBOULINA FAITH 87<br />
BRAGE 216<br />
BREDA 112<br />
BRIGHT RIVER 169<br />
BULKMADEIRA 123<br />
BULKPORTOFINO 123<br />
C. O. STILLMAN 129<br />
CALEDONIAN PRINCE 219<br />
CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE 181<br />
CAPTAIN COOK 177<br />
CAPTAIN KERMADEC 176<br />
CAPTAIN MAGELLAN 180<br />
CAPTAIN PADON 181<br />
CAPITAINE LE BASTARD 47, 50<br />
CAPITANO VITO 67<br />
CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 109, 112<br />
CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) 191, 203, 26<br />
CAROLVORE 30<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 76, 145<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 126<br />
CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) 167, 177, 227<br />
CCNI AUSTRAL 197, 204, 227<br />
CCNI AYSEN 216<br />
CCNI CHILOE 216<br />
CCNI MAGALLANES 197, 207<br />
CCNI VALPARAISO 197, 207<br />
CEFALLONIAN SUN 67<br />
CHALLENGER S. 85<br />
CHEVIOTDALE 25<br />
CHRISOULA K. 70<br />
CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (1) 88, 90, 91, 92, 147<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) 69, 70, 72<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) 89, 96, 147<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) 163, 169, 197<br />
CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4) 201, 227<br />
CLINTON K 227<br />
COLIBRI I 67<br />
COLOMBO 41, 46<br />
COLUMBUS OLIVOS 167, 179, 219, 227<br />
COMMANDER 171<br />
CONSTANCE CATHARINA 30<br />
CONSTANTOULA BACOLITSAS 87<br />
CREATOR I 93<br />
CRISTOFORO 78<br />
CSL INNOVATOR 201<br />
CTE MAGALLANES 207, 227<br />
DELIGHT GLORY 126<br />
DENVER 96<br />
DESIA 31<br />
DEUTSCHLAND 146<br />
DIAMOND SUN 116<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 48<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 58, 62<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) 69<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) 97, 98, 147<br />
DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5)<br />
151, 152, 160, 212, 227<br />
DIONE 78<br />
DITTE SKOU 173<br />
DOMINIC 96<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 53<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF (2) 65, 70, 74<br />
DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 125, 226<br />
DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF 191, 192, 204, 226<br />
DORTE SKOU 174<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) 56, 59, 60, 61, 226<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) 85<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) 119<br />
DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) 191, 205<br />
DSR OAKLAND 171, 193<br />
235
DSR YOKOHAMA 172<br />
DUNEDIN 179<br />
EBBA C 78<br />
ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 115<br />
ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) 168, 181, 212, 227<br />
EDA 50<br />
EDITH 39<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 75, 147<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) 126<br />
EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) 181, 212, 227<br />
EINDHOVEN 68<br />
EKASONI 40<br />
ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 111, 112<br />
ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) 190, 191, 124, 226<br />
ELLEN LARSEN 39<br />
EMCOL CARRIER 207<br />
EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) 113<br />
EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) 180, 212, 227<br />
EMMANUEL NOBEL 129<br />
EMPIRE CONTEES 53, 54<br />
EMPIRE INDUSTRY 41<br />
EMPIRE OUSE 68<br />
EMS 30<br />
ENERGY RENOWN 137<br />
ERIK LARSEN 40<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 44, 46<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) 64, 146<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) 93<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) 186, 191<br />
ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) 193, 206, 209, 226<br />
ESSO DEUTSCHLAND 130<br />
EUROPEAN SENATOR 167<br />
EVER FOREST 219, 226<br />
FAIR SPIRIT 126, 211<br />
FAIRMED 50<br />
FANAL 30<br />
FEAX 122<br />
FIDO 31<br />
FIERRO 95<br />
FISCHHAUSEN 46, 47, 49, 50, 55<br />
FIUMICINO 30<br />
FLAG MARS 111<br />
FLORA ISLAND 175<br />
FLUGT 28<br />
FORDSON 1 39<br />
FOUR FLAGS II 84<br />
FRANCESCA SECONDA 87<br />
236<br />
FRANCOLI 207, 227<br />
FROTA SINGAPORE 219, 227<br />
FROTADURBAN 211, 214, 227<br />
FUTURE HOPE 143, 145<br />
GABRIELE 71<br />
GAY FIDELITY 76<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) 78, 79<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF (2), 110, 117, 118<br />
GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) 194, 197, 200<br />
GENERAL DRAGOMIROW 51<br />
GENOVA 186<br />
GEORG MAHN 39<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) 106, 108, 111<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) 196, 197, 200<br />
GERDT OLDENDORFF (3) 214, 226<br />
GERMAN SENATOR 167, 178, 197<br />
GERTRUD OHLROGGE 49<br />
GINNHEIM 68<br />
GIOVANNI COPPOLA 68<br />
GISELA OLDENDORFF 34, 36, 38<br />
GLASSALT 22, 23<br />
GLOBE TRADER 140, 141, 144, 145, 227<br />
GLOBTIK TOKYO 130<br />
GLÜCKAUF 129<br />
GNEISENAU 41, 46<br />
GOOD FAITH 142, 145, 227<br />
GOTIA 39<br />
GOUWE 79<br />
GRANGETOWN 63<br />
GRANGEWOOD 63<br />
GREAT GLEN 219<br />
GRETA 30<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) 71<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) 87<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) 107, 122, 226<br />
GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) 191<br />
GRYF 53, 54, 205<br />
GUAYANA 216<br />
GUISEPPE RICARDI 28<br />
GUSTAV SALLING 40<br />
H. CEGIELSKI 186, 197<br />
HAI WANG XING 217, 219, 227<br />
HAMMONIA 173<br />
HANDY EXPLORER 219, 226<br />
HANY SUCCESS 219, 226<br />
HANS OLDENDORFF (1) 79<br />
HANS OLDENDORFF (2) 56, 147<br />
HANS OLDENDORFF (3) 175, 226<br />
HAPPY CHANCE 124<br />
HARALD 40<br />
HARIS 169<br />
HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 104<br />
HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) 167, 176, 227<br />
HARMONY 77<br />
HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) 96, 97<br />
HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 226<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 81, 146<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 128, 222<br />
HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) 187, 212, 217<br />
HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 41, 46<br />
HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) 64<br />
HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) 89, 94, 147<br />
HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 198, 212, 217<br />
HERMANN SAUBER 74, 85<br />
HICKORY 169<br />
HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) 71, 74, 117<br />
HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) 121, 122<br />
HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 173, 212, 227<br />
HILVERSUM 60<br />
HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 77, 147<br />
HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 124<br />
HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) 194, 197, 199<br />
HOLNIS 93<br />
HOLSATIA 174<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 42, 44, 45, 53<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) 63<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) 88, 93<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) 108, 114<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) 196, 197, 202<br />
HUGO OLDENDORFF (6) 214, 226<br />
HYUNDAI CON SEVEN 177<br />
HYUNDAI CON SIX 176<br />
HYUNDAI Nº 21 180<br />
HYUNDAI Nº 22 181<br />
HYUNDAI Nº 23 181<br />
ILSABE OLDENDORFF 74, 85<br />
INGMAN 115<br />
IMME OLDENDORFF (1) 68, 74<br />
IMME OLDENDORFF (2) 120<br />
IMME OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 212, 227<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) 53, 54<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) 56, 60, 61<br />
IRENE OLDENDORFF (3) 217, 218, 219, 226<br />
ISOLA ROSSA 123
ISSA 93<br />
IVYEVERETT 120<br />
JAMES LYKES 216<br />
JEBSEN SOUTHLAND 207<br />
JOACHIM ZELCK 39<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) 2, 78<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) 88, 95<br />
JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) 211, 212, 213, 227<br />
JOHANNA LEHMANN 32<br />
JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 81, 110<br />
JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />
151, 161, 162, 212, 227<br />
JOHN LYKES 216<br />
JOSEPH LYKES 216<br />
JYTTE SKOU 165, 174<br />
KAPITAN SOROKA 219<br />
KAPITAN TRUBKIN 219<br />
KAREN T. 153, 223<br />
KARIN S. 207<br />
KARL LEONHARDT 40<br />
KATERINE 92<br />
KAZIMIERZ PULASKI 193, 199<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) 36, 39<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) 60, 61<br />
KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) 86, 147<br />
KOMET 22, 23, 24, 36<br />
KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER 43<br />
KOPERNIKUS 30<br />
KORAT NAVEE 169<br />
KORMORANUS 85<br />
KRALINGSCHEVEER 25<br />
KYRENIA 123<br />
LADY ARYETTE 120<br />
LADY REBECCA 227<br />
LADY TRUDE 122<br />
LAKE TAHOE 122<br />
LAMONE 92<br />
LARK 122<br />
LEERSUM 41<br />
LEKNES 30<br />
LENA PETERSEN 40<br />
LIBRA 63<br />
LIKE TWO 86<br />
LINCOLN K. 219, 227<br />
LINDA OLDENDORFF 210, 211, 212, 226<br />
LINGE 78<br />
LOK PREM 219<br />
LONDON SENATOR 166, 171, 193<br />
LUANGWA BRIDGE 177<br />
LUCY OLDENDORFF 189, 190, 191, 226<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />
36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 73, 74<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) 65, 66, 67<br />
LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) 123<br />
LÜHE 28<br />
LUISE OLDENDORFF 217, 219, 226<br />
M. N. EFES 127<br />
MAGALLANES 197, 207, 208<br />
MAGDALENA FISCHER 39<br />
MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) 83, 84, 89<br />
MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) 163, 169<br />
MAGNET (1) 26, 28, 36<br />
MANILA SPIRIT 158<br />
MARE AMICO 87<br />
MARIA B. 113<br />
MARIA CLARA 23<br />
MARIA F. 219, 226<br />
MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 114, 212<br />
MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) 164, 170, 194, 227<br />
MARIE SCHERLAU 30<br />
MARINE RANGER 149, 150, 156, 212, 226<br />
MARY ROBERT MÜLLER 87<br />
MAX BERNSTEIN 39<br />
MAYA 172<br />
MERIT 113<br />
MIA 138<br />
MICHAEL 77<br />
MICHELE MAGLIONI 67<br />
MIETZING 31<br />
MINISTER HELLEPUTTE 60<br />
MIXTECO 171<br />
MONGOLIA 48<br />
MONTANIA 87<br />
MONTE PASCOAL 167, 179, 197, 227<br />
MONTONE 95<br />
MSC ANTONIA 171, 227<br />
MSC GIORGIA 172, 227<br />
MUO 115<br />
NAUTIC PIONEER 100, 101<br />
NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN 173<br />
NEDLLOYD CURACAO 174<br />
NEMI 28<br />
NEPTUNE LAZULI 200<br />
NEW RENOWN 137<br />
NICOLE MARTINI 30<br />
NIEDERSACHSEN 132, 134, 135, 136, 138<br />
NIGERIAN IMPORTER 67<br />
NIKA 124<br />
NINEMIA 138<br />
NOBE RIVER 157<br />
NOBILITY 211, 213<br />
NOBLE SUPPORTER 103<br />
NORA HUGO STINNES 88, 93<br />
NORDFELS 26, 32, 35<br />
NORDHEIM 79<br />
NORDHOPE 143<br />
NORDKAP 26, 31, 55<br />
NORDLAND 26, 28, 29, 55<br />
NORDLICHT 26, 30<br />
NORDMARK 26, 30, 31, 35<br />
NORDSCOUT 153<br />
NORDSTERN 26, 28, 55<br />
NORDWOGE 116<br />
NYSTRAND 62<br />
NZOL CHALLENGER 173, 227<br />
NZOL CRUSADER 174, 227<br />
OCEAN EARTH 103<br />
OCEAN JUPITER 96<br />
OCEAN TRADER 219, 226<br />
OCEAN TRAVELLER 127<br />
OCEAN URANUS 101<br />
ODIN 216<br />
OKAY 86<br />
OLDEN 104<br />
OLGA ELISABETH 24, 25, 26<br />
OPOLE 54<br />
ORSOLA B. 113<br />
OTIRA 77<br />
OTIS 49<br />
PACIFIC BREEZE 201<br />
PACIFIC PRIDE 172<br />
PACQUEEN 219, 216<br />
PANACEA 219<br />
PANKRATOR KORFU 122<br />
PARKHAVEN 68<br />
PETER BENOIT 36, 38<br />
PLANET 19, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35<br />
POL ASIA 198, 216<br />
POL EUROPE 187, 216<br />
POMEZIA 23, 32<br />
PONTINIA 25<br />
237
PYRMONT BRIDGE 199, 227<br />
RALU 219<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 100, 146, 158, 159<br />
REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 212, 226<br />
RENATO TOMEI 32<br />
REYNOLDSTONE 30<br />
RHEIN 216<br />
RIJN 64<br />
RIMA G. 93<br />
RITA LARSEN 39<br />
RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 103<br />
RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 158, 159, 212, 226<br />
ROBERT S. PEARY 99<br />
ROMAN KARMEN 219<br />
SAINT GILBERT 60<br />
SALMOONPOOL 188<br />
SALVIVA 76<br />
SAN EVANS 114<br />
SANMAR PAVILLION 219, 226<br />
SAUDI MAKKAH 202<br />
SAUDI RYADH 200<br />
SAVOYDEAN II 102<br />
SCALMIKE 93<br />
SCANDUTCH HISPANIA 171<br />
SCANDUTCH MASSILIA 172<br />
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN 25, 34<br />
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (Tanker)<br />
132, 133, 134, 135, 137<br />
SEA SCOUT 149, 153, 223<br />
SHEFFIELD 43<br />
SIGNAL 46, 47, 50, 55, 62<br />
SIGRID 62<br />
SIKLA 28<br />
SILVA 30<br />
SILVIO 30<br />
SINBAD VOYAGER 174<br />
SINFA 119<br />
SINGAPORE EXPRESS 200, 227<br />
SMIT NEW YORK 138<br />
SOLAR GLORY 122<br />
SOLIN 219, 226<br />
238<br />
SONGDAL 48<br />
SPAR TWO 219, 226<br />
SPLENDID FORTUNE 126<br />
ST. CROIX 159<br />
STAD ARNHEM 64<br />
STAVFJORD 84<br />
STEFAN STARZYNSKI 196, 200<br />
STORK 111<br />
SUNDSVALL 29<br />
SVANGEN 75<br />
SVEND 40<br />
SVEND II 40<br />
T. WENDA 186, 197<br />
T. A. ADVENTURER 170, 227<br />
T. A. DISCOVERER 177, 227<br />
T. A. EXPLORER 160, 227<br />
T. A. MARINER 165, 173<br />
T. A. NAVIGATOR 165, 173<br />
T. A. VOYAGER 162, 227<br />
TAAT 47, 49<br />
TABUK 92<br />
TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO 193, 200<br />
TAI PING YANG 111<br />
TAMAMIMA 219<br />
TAMATHAI 219<br />
TECHMANT PIONEER 120<br />
TEKAPO 81<br />
TEL AVIV 30<br />
TERESOPOLIS 117<br />
TETE OLDENDORFF (1) 58, 75<br />
TETE OLDENDORFF (2) 97, 100, 101<br />
TETE OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 172, 197, 212, 227<br />
THEEKAR 163, 169<br />
THOR 216<br />
TIRO 75<br />
TOKYO SENATOR 172<br />
TOWNELEY 32<br />
TRACTOR 37, 39<br />
TRADE EVER 169<br />
TRADE COSMOS 216<br />
TRADE SOL 184, 216<br />
TRANS WOOD 92<br />
TRIESTE 186<br />
TRUE ENDEAVOUR 96<br />
TSE 40<br />
UNITED V. 128<br />
UNITED VENTURE 128, 222<br />
UNIVERSE APOLLO 130<br />
USKÖ 48<br />
UTLÄNGEN 50<br />
VALERIANA 93<br />
VELTA 50, 51<br />
VERNER 219; 226<br />
VILLE DE CASTOR 171, 193<br />
VOLOS I 84<br />
WALTER 46, 49, 50, 51<br />
WALTER LEONHARDT 86<br />
WANAKA 81<br />
WEAR 49<br />
WERRA 216<br />
WESTERMARSCH 207<br />
WESTERN GLORY 98<br />
WESTMOUNT 39<br />
WETHERSFIELD 39<br />
WHITEHALL 28<br />
WILHELMINA 40<br />
WILTON 50<br />
WINSUM 69<br />
WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI 196, 202<br />
WOENSDRECHT 30<br />
WOERMANN ULANGA 207<br />
WORLD CHAMPION 171<br />
YEOMAN BANK 183, 188, 221, 227<br />
YEOMAN BROOK 182, 189, 190, 227<br />
YEOMAN BURN 183, 185, 227<br />
YONG IAN 112<br />
YUN LONG 118<br />
ZAAN 71<br />
ZETEMPOWIEC 54<br />
ZIM MELBOURNE 207<br />
ZIM URUGUAY 207