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–<br />

1


SS JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) on the lower reaches of River Elbe in the 1950s. (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />

2


This book is dedicated to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, 1900–1984<br />

–<br />

3


4<br />

Cover:<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) on sea trials<br />

Front paper:<br />

T. A. VOYAGER ex-JOHANNA OLDENDORFF in the<br />

Pacific Ocean<br />

End paper:<br />

YEOMAN BROOK<br />

(FotoFlite)<br />

Note:<br />

Photographs not bearing the name of the<br />

actual photographer have been taken from<br />

the company archives. The publishers’<br />

efforts to trace the names and/or the<br />

current addresses of the photographers<br />

concerned have unfortunately been<br />

unsuccessful.<br />

Conception, text and layout by<br />

Verlag Gert Uwe Detlefsen<br />

Rihimäkistraße 38a<br />

D-23795 Bad Segeberg<br />

Side drawings:<br />

Alfred Schneider, Flensburg<br />

Translation:<br />

C. Norbert Bellstedt, Hamburg<br />

Printed by:<br />

Satz & Druck Leupelt KG<br />

Heideland 0st 24<br />

D-249412 Jarplund-Weding<br />

© <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

Fünfhausen 1<br />

D-23552 Lübeck<br />

Phone + 4 51/150 00<br />

Fax + 4 51/ 7 35 22<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be<br />

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in<br />

any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,<br />

photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior<br />

permission in writing from the Publishers.


“What Do You Want to Achieve?”<br />

This was the question put to me in<br />

Hong Kong by a respected Indian<br />

shipowner. It was only a courtesy<br />

visit and I was prepared for the usual<br />

exchange of information and niceties.<br />

It was different this time. I heard the<br />

unexpected and philosophical questions:<br />

“What are your objectives in life?”<br />

“What do you really want to achieve?”<br />

I admit: I was speechless for a while.<br />

What was I to answer? I remember<br />

having mumbled something about the<br />

15 percent internal rate of return I would<br />

normally achieve and expect on my<br />

investments. The gentleman on the<br />

other side of the table smiled but did<br />

not seem impressed with the reply.<br />

So, what is it that drives our ambitions?<br />

Job satisfaction and a healthy family?<br />

Most certainly, yes. But when we have<br />

achieved that, what makes many of us<br />

want to expand the business further?<br />

Why do we want to see it grow bigger<br />

and bigger? What are we doing on this<br />

planet, in the middle of an endless<br />

universe, from cradle to grave?<br />

You may have the answer. Frankly, I<br />

have not found it yet.<br />

But, even if we still search for that<br />

answer, we strive to give our charterers,<br />

our shippers and receivers a good and<br />

reliable service. They can count on our<br />

commitment to carry their cargoes around<br />

the globe, safely, and arriving on time.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> will continue to grow,<br />

but shipping is a cyclical industry with<br />

capital-intensive investments, volatile<br />

markets and a high risk profile.<br />

The safety net is our company policy<br />

whereby debts should not exceed a level<br />

of 50 percent of the market value of all<br />

assets. This way, we will always be on<br />

the safe side.<br />

In this respect I follow the philosophy<br />

of my father, the founder of the<br />

company. His achievements are<br />

described in this book and, in the last<br />

chapter, I am quoted as having<br />

characterized him as a man who was<br />

‘bold and cautious’ at the same time.<br />

He has certainly also striven for growth<br />

provided the risks he took were<br />

calculable and as long as he could steer<br />

clear of greed and arrogance.<br />

Some companies point to their turnover<br />

as a measure of success. It is easy to<br />

blow up your turnover by buying and<br />

selling assets.<br />

Profit and loss accounts can be just as<br />

misleading. Investing at the right time may<br />

produce heavy book losses through<br />

depreciation in a given year, yet the<br />

seeds may have been planted for growth<br />

and good profitability in the future.<br />

The only true indicator of success is a<br />

strong and growing net asset value.<br />

Of course, our most important assets are<br />

our staff.<br />

Today, I pay tribute to the large number<br />

of men and women who, through their<br />

hard work, dedication and loyalty, have<br />

helped <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> grow and<br />

prosper. Without them, there would be<br />

no anniversary and no celebrations.<br />

To describe the skills and efforts of<br />

those who have served the company<br />

afloat and ashore would fill another<br />

book. Also, it would be less than fair to<br />

mention some and leave uncommented<br />

the efforts of many others.<br />

This book commemorates our 75th<br />

anniversary. It tells stories about the<br />

ships and describes the activities of our<br />

subsidiaries.<br />

Let me express my sincere thanks to all<br />

our business friends who have trusted<br />

us and helped us along the way.<br />

What has driven us to achieve what we<br />

did in the past?<br />

We may never know, but we are<br />

certainly proud of it.<br />

Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

February 1996<br />

5


6<br />

1 KOMET<br />

2 PLANET<br />

3 OLGA ELISABETH<br />

5 NORDSTERN<br />

6 NORDLAND<br />

8 NORDMARK<br />

9 NORDKAP<br />

11 GISELA OLDENDORFF<br />

The Development of the Fleet of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

NDR<br />

(Scale 1:1250)<br />

NDR<br />

NDR<br />

NDR<br />

NDR<br />

NDR<br />

NDR<br />

NDR


EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

12 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

13 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

14 DORA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

15 HUGO OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

16 ERNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

17 HENNING OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

18 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

7


8<br />

23 IRENE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

24 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

25 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

26 IRENE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

27 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

28 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

29 HUGO OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO


EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

30 HENNING OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

31 ERNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

32 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

36 DORA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

33 IMME OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

34 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

35 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

37 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

9


10<br />

38 HILLE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

45 ANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

39 TETE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

40 EIBE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

42 HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

41 CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

43 JOBST OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

46 HANS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

44 GEBE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

47 HELGA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

48 JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO


EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

49 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

50 ILSABE OLDENDORFF<br />

51 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

52 KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

53 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

54 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

55 CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF<br />

56 HANS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

58 ERNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

60 JOBST OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

11


12<br />

57 HUGO OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

59 HENNING OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

61 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

62 HELENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

63 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

65 TETE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

67 RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

69 GERDT OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

73 HUGO OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

80 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

70 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

71 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

61 MARIA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

72 EMMA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

75 ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO


T<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

76 GEBE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

81 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) 83 DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 86 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) 87 HELGA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

88 SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN 89 NIEDERSACHSEN<br />

90 GOOD FAITH<br />

91 FUTURE HOPE<br />

92 GLOBE TRADER<br />

93 SEA SCOUT<br />

94 BALTIC MERMAID<br />

95 MARINE RANGER<br />

96 RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

97 REGINA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

98 HELENA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

99 DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5)<br />

100 JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

13


14<br />

101 CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

102 MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

103 MARIA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

110 BEATE OLDENDORFF<br />

104 BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

105 TETE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

108 HANS OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

112 GERMAN SENATOR<br />

113 COLUMBOS OLIVOS<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO


EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

114 EMMA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

115 ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

116 EIBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

118 ANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

119 ERNA OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

120 HELGA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

125 HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF<br />

121 YEOMAN BANK<br />

122 LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />

124 ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

131 CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

132 DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />

134 DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

135 GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

123 YEOMAN BROOK<br />

15


16<br />

126 HINRICH OLDENDORFF<br />

128 GERDT OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

130 HUGO OLDENDORFF (5)<br />

127 GEBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

129 CHRISTOFFER<br />

129 OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

133 CCNI AUSTRAL<br />

136 ERNA OLDENDORFF (5)<br />

139 ANNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

137 CCNI VALPARAISO<br />

138 MAGALLANES<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO


EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

140 LINDA OLDENDORFF<br />

141/142 Gdansk<br />

Newbuildings<br />

143/144 Dalian<br />

Newbuildings<br />

145/146/147/148 Wuhu<br />

Newbuildings<br />

150 FROTA DURBAN<br />

151 Jiangnang<br />

Newbuilding<br />

17


18<br />

◆<br />

Shipping<br />

in the Early<br />

Twenties<br />

◆<br />

Shipping is more than flashy luxury<br />

passenger liners, floating hotels or<br />

fast ferries. The real workhorses of<br />

the industry are the untiring<br />

freighters, be they tramp ships or<br />

liner vessels. In the old days<br />

trampers used to be humble ships<br />

certainly not over-engined and with<br />

modest cargo gear. They would seek<br />

and load cargo wherever offered,<br />

hopefully at rates that made ends<br />

meet. To this day ballast positioning<br />

voyages are part of the game as are,<br />

if less frequently, idle times. And then<br />

there are specialized ships far and<br />

few between in the twenties but<br />

quite numerous in this day and age.<br />

World War I, terminated in 1918,<br />

left the world fleet decimated but<br />

had not impaired the role of the<br />

irreplaceable ocean-going steamer.<br />

The advent of steamers gave birth to<br />

regular and reliable liner services<br />

around the globe and on many a<br />

local or regional route. Trade<br />

expanded in tune with rapid<br />

industrialization during the second<br />

half of the nineteenth century and<br />

shipping duly followed suit. Initially<br />

liner and semi-liner services would<br />

be the almost exclusive domain of<br />

steamers. In the year 1880 the<br />

merchant navies of all European<br />

nations totalled 127,170 sailships<br />

and no more than 13,858 steamers.<br />

1860 is acknowledged as the absolute<br />

peak of European sailships which<br />

outnumbered steamers at the rate of<br />

92,270 to 2,974. That ratio steadily<br />

declined ever since and steamers<br />

increasingly catered for bulk cargoes,<br />

a virtual monopoly occupied by<br />

sailships well into the first decade of<br />

this century.<br />

Large barks and full-rigged ships<br />

went through a short illusory boom<br />

during a few years following 1919<br />

when ships were scarce, but many<br />

different types of sailships held their<br />

own much longer in the coastal<br />

trades and in fishery. Steel had<br />

replaced brittle iron and as early as<br />

1901, a full 95 % of vessel<br />

newbuildings worldwide were made<br />

of steel. The first motorships already<br />

traded in 1920 but marine engines<br />

were yet to commence their real<br />

development and assumed a leading<br />

role only from 1950 onwards.


ss PLANET in the severe winter of 1928/29<br />

19


20<br />

◆<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

from the<br />

North Sea<br />

◆<br />

The German merchant fleet had lost<br />

1.2 million GRT in World War I<br />

through direct war action and<br />

another 1.5 million GRT had to be<br />

surrendered to the victorious Allies.<br />

What was left were so many<br />

businessmen registered as<br />

shipowners but without ships, and<br />

also seafarers (the latter included<br />

women who had served as stokers<br />

during the final stages of the war)<br />

with very few ships to sail in. German<br />

ships would mainly be found in the<br />

coastal and in the Baltic trades, predominantly<br />

served by vessels under<br />

1,600 GRT which did not have to be<br />

surrendered to the Allies. Numerous<br />

steamers of all sizes found employment<br />

in those trades, as did sailships and<br />

barges. The Hamburg firm of Lilienfeld<br />

& Homuth was active in the barge<br />

trade in the year 1920. The company<br />

hardly qualified as ship owners at<br />

that very time and it cannot be traced<br />

in any of the registers as owners of<br />

sea-going or selfpropelled vessels.<br />

However, the company was in<br />

business which presumably tempted<br />

young <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to apply for<br />

a job. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was born at<br />

Dorum, situated in Land Wursten<br />

between Cuxhaven and Bremerhaven,<br />

on 17 February 1900 as the<br />

youngest of three children. His father,<br />

Ludolf, was an auctioneer and ran<br />

a private bank. <strong>Egon</strong> went to<br />

school in Dorum and in Lehe<br />

(now known as Bremerhaven).<br />

At the age of 16 and having taken<br />

O levels he decided to serve an<br />

apprenticeship at the farm of his<br />

uncle, Gustav Schmidtmann at Alsum.<br />

To grow up close to the coast, like<br />

the <strong>Oldendorff</strong>s, meant being in<br />

contact with shipping from an early<br />

age. Thus, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> became<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> as a young man<br />

familiar with the coast, the tidal<br />

flats and the North Sea beyond<br />

them when his father took him seal<br />

hunting on the banks near the<br />

coastline. He would watch ships<br />

passing by, be it on outings to Cux-


haven or during his time at the<br />

Lehe school.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was drafted for<br />

military service shortly before the<br />

war ended and was discharged from<br />

the army on 31 December 1918 as a<br />

qualified cavalryman. He seriously<br />

considered to take up farming but<br />

agreed to his father’s suggestion to<br />

commence his working life in the<br />

parental private bank and thereafter<br />

serve as a trainee in Hamburg before<br />

finally deciding his future career.<br />

He worked in the bank until June<br />

1920 and opted for shipping during<br />

his time as a trainee with Lilienfeld<br />

& Homuth.<br />

In those days barges played the dual<br />

role of floating stores and of “feeder”<br />

vessels. Barges would collect export<br />

goods from provincial ports and<br />

convey them to the larger seaports<br />

for onward carriage to distant<br />

countries. Conversely, they would<br />

take imported goods from the<br />

seaports to smaller outports. To a<br />

lesser degree barges were employed<br />

Circular letter, announcing change of partnership and new company style.<br />

21


22<br />

in the shortsea trades. Whilst port<br />

tugs would busily be scurrying back<br />

and forth, barges would often sit<br />

moored at their berths for weeks<br />

before discharging or re-loading.<br />

Companies like Lilienfeld & Homuth<br />

that owned barges but no tugs<br />

depended entirely on third parties for<br />

towing services, and this was being<br />

felt even more acutely where the<br />

barges were mainly employed on<br />

liner routes. Lilienfeld & Homuth had<br />

liner services going from Lübeck to<br />

Stockholm and other eastern Swedish<br />

ports, and from Emden/Delfzijl to the<br />

United Kingdom, using their owned<br />

barges ROLF and GUNTHER plus a<br />

number of small barges chartered in.<br />

A broking department attended to<br />

chartering and S&P business. The<br />

headoffice was on the first floor of<br />

No. 55 Vorsetzen, owned by Hamburger<br />

Hafen-Dampfschiffahrt AG, on<br />

the river Elbe. There were two<br />

partners, two senior managers, Hans<br />

F. Schössow and Otto Alwin Michaelsen,<br />

plus a number of staff.<br />

The company also had a branch<br />

office in Lübeck, at No. 6 Grosse<br />

Altefähre.<br />

When Alfred Homuth retired early in<br />

1921, Albert Lilienfeld made young<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, the trainee of only<br />

nine months, his partner, as<br />

evidenced by the entry in the Hamburg<br />

register of companies dated 19<br />

February 1921. The company style<br />

changed to Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Shipowners and Shipbrokers, Hamburg,<br />

with a Lübeck branch office.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had come of age, at<br />

21, merely two days before that date,<br />

a prerequisite for holding company<br />

shares. Yet another two days later the<br />

company announced the news in a<br />

circular letter to its clients, making<br />

reference to Mr <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> the<br />

banker, an attempt apparently to hide<br />

the tender age of the new partner.<br />

An unnecessary precaution, as it<br />

turned out, since sharp-witted and<br />

highly motivated <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

wasted little time to become the company’s<br />

driving force. He had been quick<br />

to realize the drawbacks inherent in<br />

an operation based on owned barges<br />

but chartered tugs. The only way to<br />

keep the barges permanently employed<br />

was to increase their number and to<br />

own tugs, which in turn would enable<br />

Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> flexibly to<br />

react to enquiries. A simple calculation<br />

revealed that high charter rates for<br />

tugs could have driven the small<br />

company into bankruptcy in a matter<br />

of a few months. Therefore, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> sold both lighters and<br />

applied the proceeds to purchasing<br />

from English owners the British-built<br />

ss GLASSALT of 780 tdw which flew<br />

the new blue house flag as the ss<br />

KOMET. Alfred Lilienfeld passed away<br />

unexpectedly at the end of 1921<br />

which made 21-year old <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> the sole proprietor of<br />

the company. To facilitate the<br />

administration of the estate he<br />

established in 1922 the Nordische<br />

Dampfer-Reederei Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> GmbH but that company<br />

did not become active until after<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> moved headquarters to<br />

Lübeck in 1925.


ss KOMET, loading sawn timber at Kotka<br />

1) KOMET – 1923-1924<br />

call sign RDGF/DRBF – cargo<br />

steam-ship – 622 GRT/780 tdw<br />

55.71 m registered length,<br />

8.02 m breadth, 4.57 m depth<br />

compound steam engine, 400 HP,<br />

made by Hall, Russell & Co.,<br />

Aberdeen<br />

July 1893 delivered by J. Duthie<br />

Sons & Co., Aberdeen (No. 163)<br />

as GLASSALT to W. Leslie & Co.,<br />

Aberdeen (GBR).<br />

1886 sold to Aberdeen & Glasgow<br />

SS Co. Ltd., Aberdeen (GBR), J.<br />

Duthie Sons & Co. appointed as<br />

managers.<br />

1907 sold to Harries Bros. & Co.<br />

1918 sold to London Transport<br />

Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Brown,<br />

Jenkinson & Co. appointed as<br />

managers.<br />

1920 E. J. Heinz appointed as<br />

manager. 28.2.1923 sold to Lilienfeld<br />

& <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), renamed KOMET. 21.1.1925<br />

transferred to Nordische Dampfer<br />

Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />

1.7.1925 port of registry Lübeck.<br />

24.7.1934 sold to G. Russo fu<br />

Diego, Messina (ITA), renamed<br />

MARIA CLARA. 1938 sold to Raffaele<br />

Romana, Naples (ITA). 1939 renamed<br />

POMEZIA. 29.5.1940 taken<br />

over by Italian Navy as F 7, from<br />

1.6.1940 until 13.1.1941 in navy<br />

service, converted to a reefer ship.<br />

8.9.1943 in German hands,<br />

remained in service as a reefer.<br />

19.1.1944 sunk at Rhodos by an<br />

air attack.<br />

23


24<br />

◆<br />

Ships<br />

for Nordische<br />

Dampfer<br />

Reederei<br />

◆<br />

At the end of March 1922 Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> bought the ss PLANET of<br />

870 tdw from Altona shipowner H.<br />

Homuth, presumably a relative of<br />

Alfred Homuth who had retired not<br />

long ago. The ship, delivered in July<br />

1881 by Rostocker Aktiengesellschaft<br />

für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau had<br />

never changed its name and had<br />

spent 37 years in liner services operated<br />

by Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />

‘Neptun’ of Bremen. It turned out<br />

later that <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had<br />

acquired a very sturdy and durable<br />

vessel. She became a total loss as late<br />

as November 1943, after more than<br />

62 years of service. In 1923 Lilienfeld<br />

& <strong>Oldendorff</strong> were appointed<br />

managing owners for the 650 tdw ss<br />

OLGA ELISABETH, purchased from the<br />

Netherlands by Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />

‘Niederelbe’ mbH.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> moved the<br />

company headoffice to Lübeck in<br />

1925, initially operating there under<br />

the style of Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />

GmbH. The liner service linking<br />

Lübeck with Stockholm had<br />

developed successfully from modest<br />

beginnings and provided<br />

remunerative employment for PLANET<br />

and KOMET. It made sense to have the<br />

management of a Lübeck-based liner<br />

service in that city, and there was no<br />

absolute need to maintain a Hamburg<br />

presence. The other reason could<br />

have been that in Hamburg, Lilien-<br />

feld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> were one of very<br />

many shipowning companies which<br />

made it difficult at times to obtain<br />

credit facilities. The latter were not<br />

easy to get by, and expensive at that.<br />

Established in 1921, Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not claim war<br />

losses, and banks would preferably<br />

finance ships under reconstruction<br />

schemes for owners whose fleets had<br />

suffered during or after the war. Most<br />

European nations were virtually<br />

bankrupt and resorted to printing<br />

paper money, regardless of<br />

consequences. By the year 1922 the<br />

German mark had lost three-quarters<br />

of its 1919 value, and the decline<br />

accelerated dramatically. The Berlin<br />

money press could no longer cope<br />

with the demand for notes, and a<br />

local telephone call in that city cost<br />

the staggering amount of 500,000<br />

marks. Galloping inflation from<br />

mid-1922 until the 17th November<br />

1923 became an insurmountable<br />

obstacle to raising credits and loans.<br />

This continued for a short period of<br />

time following the introduction of the


2) PLANET – 1921-1934<br />

QDLC/DRBG – cargo steamship –<br />

696 GRT/880 tdw<br />

56.90 m registered length, 7.84 m<br />

breadth, 4.66 m depth<br />

expansion steam engine, 285 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 12 knots<br />

July 1881 completed by Rostocker<br />

AG für Schiffs- & Maschinenbau,<br />

Rostock (No. 62) as PLANET for<br />

Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />

‘Neptun’, Bremen (DEU). 1898<br />

re-engined at Copenhagen with a<br />

triple-expansion engine of 285 HP,<br />

made by Helsingör Jernskibs- &<br />

Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör.<br />

August 1914 interned in Bilbao,<br />

1918 released. Was to be allocated<br />

to France but due her small size<br />

she remained with her owners.<br />

3) OLGA ELISABETH – 1922-1924<br />

RCHL – cargo steamship – 483<br />

GRT/650 tdw<br />

47.19 m registered length, 7.65 m<br />

breadth, 3.85 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 450 HP,<br />

made by Gebr. Stork & Co., Hengelo<br />

December 1916 launched. 1917<br />

completed by Scheepswerf ‘de<br />

Maas’, Slikkerveer, as KRALING-<br />

SCHEVEER for Rotterdamsche Algemeen<br />

Scheepvaart Mij., Rotterdam<br />

(NLD). 1919 sold to N.V. van der<br />

Eb & Dresselhuys Scheepvaart<br />

Mij. 1921 sold to W. H. James &<br />

Co. 31.3.1922 sold to Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />

‘Niederelbe’ mbH.,<br />

Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg, appointed as<br />

managers. 4.6.1924 sunk 230 nm<br />

ENE off Tynemouth when on a<br />

voyage from Burntisland to Grenaa<br />

with coal. Crew was rescued by<br />

British trawler CHEVIOTDALE.<br />

25.6.1918 sold to H. Schacht,<br />

Altona (DEU). 17.1.1921 sold to<br />

H. Homuth, Altona. 21.3.1921<br />

registered at Hamburg (DEU).<br />

23.3.1921 sold to Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 14.10.1924 transferred<br />

to Nordische Dampfer Reederei,<br />

managed by Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> mbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />

9.7.1925 registered at Lübeck.<br />

7.6.1934 sold to Pittaluga &<br />

Bertorello, Genoa (ITA), renamed<br />

PONTINIA. 1937 sold to R. Romano,<br />

Naples (ITA). 1941/42 chartered by<br />

Royal Itialian Ministry of Marine.<br />

13.9.1943 in Venice seized by<br />

Deutsches Reich, taken over by<br />

Mittelmeer-Reederei GmbH (DEU).<br />

23.11.1943 wrecked in heavy<br />

weather and stranded at the<br />

entrance of Canal di Sut, off Zara.<br />

ss OLGA ELISABETH passing Hakenterrasse at Stettin.<br />

ss PLANET, ice-bound in the Baltic Sea, receiving supplies from the<br />

crew of battle cruiser SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN. Winter 1928/29.<br />

25


26<br />

so-called Renten-Mark when the<br />

appetite for credits became almost<br />

insatiable. Lübeck was the home of<br />

only a handful of shipowning companies,<br />

competition was less fierce and<br />

the whole business environment<br />

appeared a little more relaxed.<br />

Coinciding with the company’s move<br />

to Lübeck the economy began to<br />

recover, slowly but surely.<br />

Nordische Dampfer Reederei bought<br />

a 1,200 tdw steamer from Swedish<br />

owners. The ship was registered<br />

in Lübeck in February 1926 as the<br />

MAGNET. OLGA ELISABETH, the ship<br />

under Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

management, had sunk in 1924.<br />

The owned fleet now comprised<br />

three steamers. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> added,<br />

in September and November 1925,<br />

the 850 tdw steamers NORDSTERN<br />

and NORDLAND, thereby departing<br />

from ship names ending on ET as<br />

for his first vessels. The following<br />

six ships were all given NORD names,<br />

Stevedores loading bagged cargo.<br />

much in line with the owners style,<br />

Nordische Dampfer Reederei.<br />

The ss NORDLICHT and NORDKAP,<br />

purchased until January 1929, at 840<br />

and 700 tdw respectively, stayed<br />

within the former size bracket. The<br />

ss NORDMARK (2,008 tdw) and the<br />

ss NORDFELS (1,800 tdw), built 1901<br />

at Rotterdam and 1904 at Newcastle<br />

were decidedly larger, and younger.<br />

The vessels found employment<br />

in the North Sea and Baltic trades.<br />

Westbound cargo consisted of<br />

Finnish and Swedish timber for<br />

Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands,<br />

Belgium and Great Britain. The ships<br />

would return to the Baltic Sea<br />

carrying British coal, salt from Delfzijl<br />

and assorted generals from Hamburg<br />

and Lübeck to Baltic Sea outports.


Grab handling of pit props.<br />

In those days round voyages took<br />

weeks. Even small ships would<br />

spend two weeks loading timber.<br />

Pre-slinging was yet to be invented,<br />

and the majority of ports required<br />

ship’s gear with winches operated by<br />

crew members. All that took time<br />

even though ports worked<br />

twelve-hour shifts and Saturdays<br />

were considered normal working<br />

days. However, time was not at a<br />

premium. More often than not it<br />

would take several hours or even a<br />

full day to lash the deck cargo and to<br />

cover it with tarpaulins, to secure the<br />

loading gear and to replenish<br />

bunkers. Discharging operations, i.e.<br />

pulling the beams and boards out<br />

from the stow and putting them into<br />

slings went a little faster.<br />

Loading coal in British ports would<br />

normally be accomplished in a matter<br />

of hours, but loaders frequently had<br />

to queue for days for their turn under<br />

the chute used in most British coal<br />

ports. Most of those ports only had<br />

one chute, and sometimes dozens of<br />

A British coal chute.<br />

ships rode at anchor in the roadstead<br />

awaiting their turn. Given normal<br />

freight rate levels most voyages<br />

produced a profit. By and large<br />

conditions of carriage struck a fair<br />

balance between charterers and<br />

owners, and demurrage clauses<br />

softened the blow when loading or<br />

discharging times were exceeded.<br />

27


28<br />

ss MAGNET<br />

4) MAGNET (1) – 1926-1929 – PCDT<br />

cargo steamship – 809 GRT/1200 tdw<br />

60.80 m registered length, 8.78 m<br />

breadth, 5.49 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, made by<br />

J. Steward & Co., London, 508 HP,<br />

10.5 knots<br />

5) LÜHE/NORDSTERN – 1926-1939<br />

QFTP/QKRM/DRBW/DBIH/<br />

DKOR/DGUL<br />

cargo steamship – 1083 GRT/1150<br />

tdw<br />

65.06 m registered length, 8.97 m<br />

breadth, 5.21 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine of 650 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilder, 11 knots<br />

August 1893 launched at Möller &<br />

Holberg, Stettin (No. 418).<br />

23.11.1893 completed as ALBATROSS<br />

for Norddeutscher Lloyd, Bremen<br />

(DEU). 4.8.1897 sold to<br />

Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft<br />

‘Argo’, Bremen. 1.8.1914 seized at<br />

Libau by the Russians. 2.8.1914<br />

scuttled there as a blockship.<br />

1917 salvaged and towed to<br />

Lübeck. 26.6.1917 returned to her<br />

owners. 4.7.1917 sold to Vereinigte<br />

Bugsir- & Frachtschiffahrts<br />

Gesellschaft AG., Hamburg<br />

June 1871 completed by T. Turnbull<br />

& Son, Whitby (No. 26) as WHITE-<br />

HALL for own account (GBR). 1887<br />

sold to H. D. Pilcher, Whitby (GBR).<br />

1891 re-engined by original builders.<br />

1892 sold to H. C. Smith (NOR).<br />

1893 sold to O. Thoresen, Tönsberg<br />

(DEU). 1.5.1919 renamed LÜHE.<br />

15.12.1919 owners’ style changed<br />

to Bugsier-, Reederei- und<br />

Bergungs AG., Hamburg.<br />

17.9.1926 sold to Nordische<br />

Dampfer Reederei, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />

as managers. 26.4.1927 renamed<br />

NORDSTERN (intended name:<br />

NORDLAND). 20.2.1937 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 29.4.1939 sold<br />

to Paul Zoeke of Zoppot (DEU),<br />

Pachur & Prahl GmbH appointed<br />

as managers. 15.8.1940 registered<br />

at Danzig. February 1945 owner’s<br />

domicilie transferred to Fehmarn.<br />

In May 1945 the ship was at<br />

Warnemünde, November 1945 at<br />

Kiel. In August 1946 reported at<br />

Borgstedt (Kiel-Kanal) with<br />

considerable damage. 4.6.1947<br />

owned by a Partenreederei with<br />

Paul Zoeke as managing owner.<br />

18.10.1947 registered at Hamburg<br />

(NOR). 1894 sold to A. Monsen,<br />

Tönsberg, renamed FLUGT. 1899 sold<br />

to F. Olsen, Hvidsten (NOR). 1899<br />

sold to A/S Bonheur, Christiania<br />

(NOR), F. Olsen appointed as<br />

manager. 1900 sold to Rederi Selskabet<br />

‘Flugt’, Christiania (NOR),<br />

F. Olsen appointed as manager.<br />

1908 back to AS Bonheur, Christiania<br />

(NOR), F. Olsen remained<br />

manager. 1911 sold to A/S D/S<br />

Flugt, Langesund (NOR), Jacobsen<br />

& Co. appointed as managers. May<br />

1917 sold to A/S Superb, Christiania<br />

(NOR), Olsen & Ugelstad appointed<br />

as managers. January 1918 placed<br />

under the control of The Shipping<br />

Controller, London (GBR), Witherington<br />

& Everett appointed as<br />

managers. 1919 returned to<br />

D/S A/S Flugt, Langesund (NOR)<br />

with Jacobsen & Co. as managers.<br />

September 1921 sold to A/S Furu-<br />

(DEU). In November 1948 back<br />

in trade. 1947, 50 % of the shares<br />

sold to Dr. P. Dohse. 22.10.1953<br />

ss LÜHE named NORDSTERN from 1927<br />

land, Brevik (NOR), S. Uglestad<br />

appointed as manager. 1921 sold to<br />

A/B Möller, Stockholm (SWE), Persson<br />

& Co. appointed as managers,<br />

renamed SIKLA. 1923 sold to Rederi<br />

A/B Roland, Stockholm, H. Boklund<br />

appointed as manager. 1924 sold to<br />

Otto Thoresen, Tönsberg (NOR).<br />

1925 sold to Rederi A/B Sunminget,<br />

Stockholm (SWE), F. Persson<br />

appointed as manager. 13.2.1926<br />

sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />

mbH., Lübeck (DEU), Lilienfeld<br />

& <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers,<br />

renamed MAGNET. 28.5.1929<br />

sold to Riccardi, Naples (ITA). 1929<br />

renamed NEMI. (according to unconfirmed<br />

sources vessel was<br />

renamed GUISEPPE RICARDI in 1931)<br />

18.5.1932 wrecked and sunk 15 nm<br />

SW of Cape Spartivento/Calabria<br />

when on a voyage from Girgenti<br />

to Pescara with stonesalt.<br />

sold by auction for 53.000 DM to<br />

E. Ritter. 23.11.1953 sold for demolition<br />

with Eckardt & Co., Hamburg.


ss NORDLAND arriving at Travemünde October 1933. Poor lashing of Leningrad timber caused cargo to shift to starboard in heavy seas.<br />

Breaking seas soaked the cargo adding to its weight. Endeavours failed to jettison deck cargo by cutting the lashings. Instead cargo piled<br />

against the fore-mast which broke, crashed into and gashed starboard aft bulwark. Fore-mast was flame-washed off Gotland, repairs were<br />

effected to broken steering rods and cargo partly re-stowed into position. The bilge pump was temporarily out of order, and unfortunately<br />

the portside coal bunker had been the first to be emptied. Yet, NORDLAND remained afloat and reached her home port, Lübeck.<br />

6) NORDLAND – 1926-1939<br />

RHMT/DRCA/DBII/DKOQ/DAKP<br />

cargo steamship – 686 GRT/#<br />

850 tdw<br />

58.22 m registered length, 8.34 m<br />

breadth, 3.76 m depth<br />

compound engine, 500 HP, made<br />

by the shipbuilders<br />

27.4.1889 completed by Helsingör<br />

Jernskibs- & Maskinbyggeri,<br />

Helsingör (No. 17) and on<br />

13.9.1899 registered as<br />

SUNDSVALL for PR with H. M.<br />

Gehrckens, Hamburg (DEU), as<br />

managing owners. 20.11.1926<br />

sold to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />

mbH., Lübeck (DEU),<br />

Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />

as managers, 8.12.1926 renamed<br />

NORDLAND. 15.1. 1937 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />

29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke of<br />

Zoppot (DEU), Pachur & Prahl<br />

GmbH appointed as managers.<br />

15.8.1940 registered at Danzig<br />

(DEU). In Februray 1945 owners<br />

domicile transferred to Fehmarn.<br />

1945 laid up at Borgstedt (Kiel-<br />

Kanal). In August 1946 renamed<br />

SUNDSVALL. 18.10.1947 registered<br />

for a PR at Hamburg (DEU), Paul<br />

Zoeke & Dr. P. Dohse acting as<br />

managing owners. 27./28.4.1950<br />

beached and wrecked in stormy<br />

weather near Gardskagi/Reykjavik,<br />

when on a voyage from<br />

Hamburg to Keflavik with salt.<br />

29


30<br />

The first office of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

in Lübeck, Große Altefähre<br />

7) NORDLICHT – 1927-1933<br />

HDGB – cargo steamship – 652<br />

GRT/850 tdw<br />

55.06 m registered length, 8.54 m<br />

breadth, 4.21 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 360 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 11.25<br />

knots<br />

March 1889 completed by S. & H.<br />

Morton & Co., Leith (No. 53) as<br />

KOPERNIKUS for M. Cohn & Sohn,<br />

Königsberg (DEU). 1902 reengined<br />

at Danzig with a new<br />

engine made by J. W. Klawitter.<br />

1916 sold to E. Scherlau GmbH.,<br />

Stettin (DEU), renamed MARIE<br />

SCHERLAU. 12.10.1916 sold to<br />

Vereinigte Bugsir- & Frachtschiff<br />

Ges., Hamburg (DEU), 2.1.1917<br />

renamed EMS. 15.12.1919 owners’<br />

style changed to Bugsier-, Reederei-<br />

& Bergungs AG., Hamburg.<br />

14.9.1921 sold to Reederei K. M.<br />

Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg,<br />

renamed GRETA. 18.3.1927 sold<br />

to Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />

mbH., Hamburg, Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers.<br />

21.4.1927 transferred to Lübeck<br />

(DEU) and renamed NORDLICHT.<br />

3.2.1933 sold to F. Silberman,<br />

Colon (PAN), renamed TEL AVIV.<br />

1933 renamed SILVA. March 1934<br />

sold to J. E. Laurent Quittard,<br />

Paris (FRA). April 1934 sold to<br />

P. Pagan, Venice (ITA), renamed<br />

SILVIO. 1934 sold to G. Pagan,<br />

Venice (ITA). 1935 renamed<br />

SILVIO PAGAN. 1936 sold to<br />

G. Riccardi. 1938 sold to E. Camina,<br />

Genoa (ITA), renamed FIUMICINO.<br />

1939 sold to Agenzia Marttima<br />

Coloniale SA., 1940 sold to<br />

P. & M. Martini, Genoa, renamed<br />

NICOLE MARTINI. 1940 back to<br />

Agenzia Marittima Coloniale.<br />

11.9.1943 sunk at Spalato in<br />

German air attack.<br />

8) NORDMARK – 1927-1945 and<br />

1947-1955<br />

PCFW/DRCL/DAIE – cargo<br />

steamship – 1060 GRT/2004 tdw<br />

69.85 m registered length, 10.56 m<br />

breadth, 4.88 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 795 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 11.3 knots<br />

1907 completed by Rotterdamsche<br />

Droogdok Mij., Rotterdam (No. 3)<br />

as CONSTANCE CATHARINA for Noord<br />

Nederlandsche Scheepvaart Mij.,<br />

Harlingen (NLD), T. Vellinger<br />

appointed as managing owner.<br />

1915 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomvaart<br />

Woensdrecht, Rotterdam (NLD),<br />

renamed WOENSDRECHT. 1920 sold<br />

to NV. Mij. Kustvaart, Rotterdam,<br />

P. van Ommeren appointed as<br />

managers. 1921 sold to Brynmor<br />

SS. Co. Ltd., Swansea (GBR),<br />

Letrichuex & David Ltd.,<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

REYNOLDSTONE. 1924 sold to D/S<br />

A/S Carolvore, Farsund (NOR),<br />

Lundegaard & Stray appointed as<br />

managers, renamed CAROLVORE.<br />

23.12.1927 sold to Nordische<br />

Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck<br />

(DEU), Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

appointed as managers, 14.1.1928<br />

renamed NORDMARK. 15.1.1937 sold<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. 9.5.<br />

1945 seized by Norway at Bergen,<br />

where under repairs. 1945 owned<br />

by Norwegian Government, Bergen<br />

(NOR), A. Schjelderup appointed<br />

as manager, renamed LEKNES. 1947<br />

returned to the Control Commission<br />

Germany at Hamburg, subsequently<br />

returned to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), and<br />

renamed NORDMARK. 20.4.1955<br />

sold to Paulsen & Ivers Schiffahrts-<br />

& Kohlenhandels Ges., Kiel<br />

(DEU), and in May renamed FANAL.<br />

May 1958 sold to Eisen & Metall<br />

AG., Hamburg, for demolition<br />

which took place in August.


ss NORDMARK arriving at Travemünde<br />

9) NORDKAP – 1928-1939<br />

HFVR/GVP/DRCO/DDNR –<br />

cargo steamship – 545 GRT/700 tdw<br />

52.48 m registered length, 7.41 m<br />

breadth, 3.98 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 350 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 11 knots<br />

June 1891 completed by J. W. Klawitter,<br />

Danzig (No. 156) as MIET-<br />

ZING for D. H. E. Siedler, Danzig<br />

(DEU). 1895 sold to F. G. Reinhold,<br />

Danzig,. 1897 back to D. H.<br />

E. Siedler and again in 1904 to F.<br />

G. Reinhold. 20.3.1916 handed<br />

over to Kaiserliche Marine, Hilfs-<br />

Ms Div. Kiel-HS 11. 17.11.1916<br />

returned to owners. 1920 (DZG).<br />

20.3.1922 sold to a Partenreederei<br />

at Stettin (DEU), Reederei K. M.<br />

Faber & Co. GmbH., Hamburg<br />

acting as managing owners,<br />

renamed DESIA. 14.5.1924 registered<br />

at Hamburg (DEU). 29.3.<br />

1928 sold via Hans Schüssow,<br />

Hamburg, to Nordische Dampfer<br />

Reederei mbH., Lübeck (DEU),<br />

Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />

as managers, renamed NORDKAP.<br />

15.2.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

29.4.1939 sold to Paul Zoeke,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), Pachur & Prahl<br />

GmbH appointed as managers.<br />

12.4.1940 damaged by air attack<br />

and beached in Fehmarnbelt<br />

whilst on a voyage from Stettin to<br />

Copenhagen. 22.4.1940 salvaged,<br />

arrived at Lübeck on 23.4.1940.<br />

Declared a constructive total loss<br />

due to age and damage, sank<br />

whilst berthed. 1.8.1940 registered<br />

at Danzig.1941 salvaged, towed to<br />

Lübeck and laid up. 21.4.1941<br />

sold to Arnold Thyselius, Bremen<br />

(DEU), renamed FIDO and repaired<br />

by owners, using cement and<br />

ss NORDKAP waiting for orders<br />

wood. 1.8.1941 sailed for Copenhagen<br />

for final repairs. 9.5.1945<br />

at Flensburg. 4.2.1953 arrived at<br />

Bremen-Vegesack for demolition.<br />

31


10) NORDFELS (1) – 1929-1944<br />

RQKB/DRCT – 1214 GRT/1800 tdw<br />

71.40 m registered length, 10.24 m<br />

breadth, 4.61 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 735 HP,<br />

made by New England Marine<br />

Eng. Co. Ltd., Newcastle, 11.5 knots<br />

October 1904 delivered by Wood,<br />

Skinner & Co., Newcastle (No.<br />

123) as TOWNELEY for Burnett SS<br />

Co. Ltd.,Newcastle (GBR), Burnett<br />

& Co. appointed as managers.<br />

18.4.1910 sold to F. W. G. Lehmann,<br />

Hamburg (DEU) and renamed<br />

32<br />

ss NORDFELS (Collection Theodor Siersdorfer)<br />

JOHANNA LEHMANN. 1920 owner’s style<br />

changed to Dampfer Rhederei<br />

F. W. G. Lehmann, Hamburg.<br />

January 1929 sold to Nordische<br />

Dampfer Reederei mbH., Lübeck<br />

(DEU), Lilienfeld & <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

NORDFELS. 15.1.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 9.5.1944 captured by<br />

the Allies at La Rochelle. May<br />

1945 shifted to La Pallice. 24.10.<br />

1945 at St. Nazaire. 1947 handed<br />

over to S. O. G. E. C., Union<br />

d’Enterprises et de Commerce<br />

acting as managers (FRA). 1948<br />

renamed ANFA. 1948 transferred to<br />

Panamanian flag (PAN) and Soc.<br />

Générale d’Enterprises et de Commerce,<br />

Lisbon, appointed as managers.<br />

1952 sold to Suiza Panamena<br />

de Nav. San Esteban SA., Panama<br />

(PAN). 1952 sold to F. Tomei, Rome<br />

(ITA), renamed RENATO TOMEI.<br />

1954 sold to R. Romano, Naples<br />

(ITA), renamed POMEZIA. 1958 sold<br />

to D. Dammacco, Bari (ITA).<br />

1959 renamed ANITA DAMMACCO.<br />

1960 broken up in Italy.<br />

A company advertisement,<br />

published in the Lübeck<br />

Chamber of Commerce journal<br />

on 15.11.1927


◆<br />

Tramping<br />

The<br />

Hard Way to<br />

Earn a Living<br />

◆<br />

Seafaring in those days meant hard<br />

manual work. Accommodation on<br />

board was anything but luxurious.<br />

Officers had narrow and sparingly<br />

furnished outer cabins accessible<br />

from hot alleyways leading to the<br />

engine room. Ratings, stokers and<br />

coal trimmers were put up under the<br />

forecastle head, the most obvious<br />

place in vintage steamers.<br />

Newbuildings from the thirties<br />

onwards had accommodation<br />

amidships or aft, but older vessels<br />

would of course not be converted<br />

solely for the purpose of improving<br />

crew accommodation. Nautical crew<br />

and the cook had the privilege of the<br />

starboard compartments, stokers had<br />

theirs on the port side. There<br />

normally were two crew<br />

compartments, one each for eight<br />

men, into which the bunks would be<br />

squeezed with maximum space<br />

utilization in mind, as opposed to<br />

comfort. One locker per person, and<br />

a narrow one at that, offered just<br />

enough room for personal effects<br />

normally carried on board in a duffle<br />

bag. As Jochen Brennecke aptly<br />

described it in his book ‘Geschichte<br />

der Seefahrt’ (‘History of Navigation’):<br />

“...there was a bare mess table in<br />

the centre of the room which all<br />

had to share. Electric lighting was<br />

late to come. The pungent stench<br />

of oil lanterns combined with smells<br />

and odours of all sorts to form<br />

what is commonly known as fug.<br />

Showers and baths were quite un-<br />

known, except those provided by<br />

breaking seas in rough weather.<br />

However, good owners saw to good<br />

food, realising that good crews<br />

could prevent costly desasters.”<br />

Looking back it is often forgotten that<br />

those ashore, be they factory<br />

workers, artisans or office staff did<br />

not live in paradise either. The vast<br />

majority of people led a hard life full<br />

of privation and what little time off<br />

they had would have to be spent in<br />

various ways maintaining their<br />

modest belongings or improving their<br />

income or the quality of their food.<br />

Hard work and deprivation aside,<br />

seafaring was a sought-after manner<br />

of earning one’s keep. Nautical and<br />

technical seafarers with a sense of<br />

duty earned a reasonable income.<br />

They progressed in life even without<br />

taking university degrees and above<br />

33


34<br />

all they could see foreign countries<br />

which most landlubbers could not.<br />

Nordische Reederei had survived<br />

inflation and the bitterly cold winter<br />

of 1928/29. North Germany recorded<br />

temperatures of minus 40<br />

centigrades. Rivers and coastlines<br />

froze over and hundreds of ships,<br />

including the PLANET, were<br />

ice-bound in the Baltic Sea. It so<br />

happened that good fortune was on<br />

her side. By the time she had<br />

consumed her coal bunkers the<br />

battleship SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN<br />

appeared, and not only did she<br />

supply bunkering coal, she also<br />

freed the PLANET from the ice and<br />

escorted her to Kiel where she<br />

waited in safety for better weather<br />

conditions.<br />

Black Friday of the 29th October<br />

1929, the first major stock exchange<br />

crash, played havoc not only with the<br />

savings of American citizens. Wall<br />

Street shares alone lost 14 billion<br />

Dollars, and US national losses<br />

totalled 30 billion, or close to 40<br />

percent. World economy got out of<br />

control. The worldwide economic<br />

crisis of 1931/32 produced 27 million<br />

jobless, 15 million thereof in Europe<br />

and 12 million in the United States of<br />

America, an indication, incidentally,<br />

of the degree of concentration, at<br />

that time, of economic activities on<br />

those two continents. A full 43<br />

percent of the German population fit<br />

for work had lost their jobs, and an<br />

even higher percentage in Austria.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not escape<br />

the general trend. Lack of cargo<br />

forced him to suspend the Stockholm<br />

liner service, for good. The jobless<br />

count in Germany rose from over<br />

four million in early 1930 to just<br />

under six million on 15 January 1932.<br />

German ports gradually resembled<br />

ship cemetries. As of the 1st April<br />

1932, a total of 460 German ships<br />

aggregating 1,357 million GRT were<br />

in layup, equalling about 34.8<br />

percent of the German merchant<br />

fleet. Scandinavian and German<br />

shipping suffered in addition through<br />

Sterling devaluation, that being the<br />

lead currency of the time for<br />

seafreights. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was<br />

forced to lay up his entire fleet, not<br />

just the smaller units but also, during<br />

the winter, his nine modern and,<br />

therefore, more efficient steamers<br />

NORDMARK, NORDFELS and GISELA<br />

OLDENDORFF.<br />

“Ostseehaus” the second office of<br />

the company at Lübeck, Untertrave 84.


Ice-bound ss PLANET in the severe 1928/29 winter as seen from battle cruiser SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN.<br />

Crew members of the battle cruiser handling coal to replenish bunkers of ice-bound steamer PLANET.<br />

35


36<br />

◆<br />

More Ships<br />

Despite<br />

the Crisis<br />

◆<br />

At a time when most shipowners had<br />

to reduce their fleets owing to lack<br />

of resources, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

purchased the Belgian ss PETER BENOIT<br />

of 2,200 tdw and renamed her the<br />

GISELA OLDENDORFF. The 1902<br />

Hoboken-built vessel was the first to<br />

be named after a family member,<br />

a tradition that continues to the<br />

present, with exceptions proving<br />

the rule.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> became a member<br />

of the executive board of the German<br />

Shipowners’ Association in 1934, and<br />

he served on a committee that negotiated<br />

with the Reich government for<br />

a 77 million Reichsmark aid package,<br />

eventually granted to German shipowners<br />

in April 1932. The ss MAGNET<br />

had been sold in 1929, followed in<br />

1934 by the KOMET and PLANET which<br />

went to Italian buyers. Freight rates<br />

improved gradually, and the programme<br />

introduced by the new Reich<br />

government, designed to aid shipping<br />

and shipbuilding began to yield<br />

first results. German shipping slowly<br />

but steadily recovered and so did the<br />

Lübeck shipowning company, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Two ships joined the<br />

fleet in 1936, the KLAUS OLDENDORFF<br />

(1) in April, named after the owner’s<br />

son born in 1933, and the LUDOLF<br />

OLDENDORFF (1) in December which<br />

bore the name of the owner’s father.<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF had served its<br />

previous Jewish owner Arnold Bern-<br />

ss GISELA OLDENDORFF discharging timber in London. (Photograph: Alex Duncan)


ss DORA OLDENDORFF in her grey war camouflage<br />

stein as the converted car carrier<br />

TRACTOR of 2,620 tdw but <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had her retrobuilt into a normal<br />

freighter as he could not prolong the<br />

original contracts for the carriage of<br />

wheeled vehicles.<br />

Fleet expansion continued: DORA<br />

OLDENDORFF (1), built 1896 and of<br />

4,470 tdw, named after the owner’s<br />

sister, was purchased in 1938, to be<br />

followed in 1939 by HUGO OLDENDORFF<br />

(1) of 3,000 tdw, ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />

(3,400 tdw) and HENNING OLDENDORFF<br />

(5,930 tdw). This brought the average<br />

deadweight capacity of the ten<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships to 2,785 tonnes.<br />

The smaller units continued trading<br />

in the North and Baltic Seas but the<br />

larger ones also found other<br />

employment: Scandinavian ores to<br />

Germany, timber from Baltic ports<br />

to the Netherlands, pitprops and<br />

pulpwood from the Baltic to the<br />

United Kingdom and to the<br />

Netherlands, pitch from the river<br />

Thames to the Mediterranean, grain<br />

from the Baltic and the Black Sea to<br />

various destinations, pyrites from<br />

Spain to Northern Europe, locust<br />

beans from Cyprus to Wales, etc.<br />

37


38<br />

ss GISELA OLDENDORFF wearing the number allocated to her by the Allied Control Commission, in the Lübeck Hansahafen. (Photograph: Hans Kripgans)<br />

11) GISELA OLDENDORFF 1932-1958<br />

PCHM/DRDL/DAED – cargo steamship<br />

– 1361 GRT/2200 tdw<br />

77.22 m registered length, 11.02 m<br />

breadth, 4.85 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 830 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Marine<br />

Engineering Co. Ltd., Wallsend,<br />

11 knots<br />

May 1902 completed by SA.<br />

Chanteliers Nav. Anversois,<br />

Hoboken (No. 12) as PETER BENOIT<br />

for Compagnie Maritime Belge<br />

SA., Antwerp (BEL), F. Alexander<br />

appointed as manager. July 1932<br />

sold to E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co<br />

GmbH., Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />

GISELA OLDENDORFF. October 1933<br />

Nordische Dampfer Reederei<br />

mbH., Lübeck, appointed as<br />

managers. 30.12.1936 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />

31.5.1945 at Lübeck with bottom<br />

damage. 16.1.1958 laid up at<br />

Lübeck. 19.4.1958 arrived at<br />

Hamburg to be demolished by<br />

Eckhardt & Co.


12) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1936-1944<br />

RDMC/DHXY – cargo steamship –<br />

1937 GRT/2620 tdw<br />

75.47 m registered length, 12.80 m<br />

breadth, 7.01 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1000 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Marine<br />

Engineering Co. Ltd., Newcastle<br />

May 1903 delivered by C. S. Swan<br />

& Hunter Ltd., Wallsend (No. 287)<br />

as WESTMOUNT to Montreal Transport<br />

Co. Ltd., Montreal (GBR). 1916<br />

sold to Inter American SS Co. Ltd.,<br />

Montreal, renamed WETHERSFIELD.<br />

1918 sold to Canadian Maritime<br />

Co. Ltd. 1921 sold to E. J. Heinz<br />

13) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1936-1942<br />

MSHL/MFKD/DMAQ – cargo<br />

steamship – 1101 GRT/1530 tdw<br />

71.37 m registered length, 10.33<br />

m breadth, 4.26 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 420 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 11.5<br />

knots<br />

October 1893 completed by AG<br />

‘Neptun’, Rostock (No. 140) as<br />

GEORG MAHN for H. W. Podeus,<br />

Wismar (DEU). 1894 H. Podeus<br />

appointed as manager. 1910<br />

G. Fischer appointed as manager<br />

and homeport Rostock. 1919 formally<br />

allocated to Great Britain.<br />

1920 sold to F. W. Fischer, Rostock<br />

(DEU). 3.10.1921 renamed MAGDA-<br />

LENA FISCHER. 1.1.1924 sold to Erik<br />

Larsen, Rostock (DEU), 1925 renamed<br />

ELLEN LARSEN. 29.2.1926<br />

sold to Otto Zelck GmbH., Rostock<br />

(DEU), renamed JOACHIM ZELCK.<br />

May 1928 sold to Fischer & Larsen,<br />

Rostock (DEU). September 1928<br />

renamed RITA LARSEN. July 1931<br />

Ltd., London (GBR). 15.6.1923 sold<br />

to Arnold Bernstein, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), renamed MAX BERNSTEIN.<br />

11.5.1925 sold to a Partenreederei,<br />

Arnold Bernstein appointed as<br />

managers. 29.1.1926 renamed<br />

FORDSON I, 4.3.1926 renamed<br />

TRACTOR. 11.9.1930 owner’s style<br />

changed to A. Bernstein Schiffahrt<br />

GmbH. 31.12.1936 sold to Nordische<br />

Dampfer Reederei mbH.,<br />

Hamburg (DEU), Lilienfeld &<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as managers.<br />

6.2.1937 registered at Lübeck and<br />

renamed LUDOLF OLDENDORFF.<br />

15.1.1937 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck. 28.8.1939 called at<br />

Vigo, sailed 11.11. camouflaged<br />

ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH.,<br />

Rostock (DEU), renamed GOTIA.<br />

28.4.1936 sold to E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

& Co., Lübeck, Nordische Dampfer<br />

ss LUDWIG OLDENDORFF approaching Holtenau locks, Kiel Canal<br />

as Danish EDITH and arrived<br />

7.12.1939 at Lübeck. 9.10.1944<br />

Reederei mbH., appointed as<br />

managers. 12.6.1936 renamed<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1936 sold<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

sunk by British airtorpedo at<br />

Sirevaag/Egersund.<br />

(DEU). 24.11.1942 struck mine<br />

and sunk 25.11. at 04.55 hours in<br />

Bay of Bothnia when on a voyage<br />

from Reval to Helsingfors.<br />

39


40<br />

14) DORA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1938-<br />

1946<br />

LNSJ-DMAN – cargo steamship –<br />

2730 GRT/4470 tdw<br />

95.48 m registered length, 13.16<br />

m breadth, 6.40 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />

made by Blair & Co., Stockton<br />

15) HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939-<br />

1945<br />

KQDJ/RCLT/DHKM – cargo<br />

steamship – 1866 GRT/3000 tdw<br />

84.90 m registered length, 11.69<br />

m breadth, 5.64 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 750 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Marine<br />

Engineering Co., Sunderland,<br />

12 knots<br />

16) ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939-<br />

1947<br />

MFPH/DMAV – cargo steamship –<br />

2095 GRT/3400 tdw<br />

88.35 m registered length, 12.86<br />

m breadth, 6.58 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1025 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Marine<br />

Co. Ltd., Sunderland, 11 knots<br />

June 1896 completed by Short<br />

Bros., Sunderland (No. 255) as<br />

WILHELMINA for Stoomvaart Mij.<br />

‘Noord Europa’, Rotterdam (DEU).<br />

1900 sold to Wilhelmina SS Co Ltd.,<br />

London (GBR), T. Stephen & Sons<br />

appointed as managers. 1913 sold<br />

to Home SS Co. Ltd., St. Johns/NF<br />

(GBR), J. A. Young appointed as<br />

managers, renamed EKASONI. 1915<br />

sold to Gaston, Williams & Wigmore<br />

of Canada, St. John’s (GBR). 1919<br />

sold to A. S. Randall & Co. Ltd.<br />

1921 sold to The New Line SS Co.<br />

Ltd., Leith (GBR), R. Mackie & Co.<br />

appointed as managers. 29.12.1923<br />

June 1904 completed by Craig,<br />

Taylor & Co., Stockton (No. 103)<br />

as HARALD for Harald Steamship<br />

Co. Ltd., London (GBR), Van<br />

Ysselsteyn & Fils appointed as<br />

managers. 1906 sold to Stoomvaart<br />

Mij. Terneuzen (NLD), Managers<br />

unchanged. 1906 A. C. van<br />

Lensen appointed as manager.<br />

1910 sold to NV. Mij. Stoomship<br />

Harald (NLD), L. Bröll appointed<br />

as managers. 1914 sold to West-<br />

23.11.1900 lauched, 24.12.1900<br />

completed by J. Priestman & Co.,<br />

Sunderland (No. 85) as SVEND II<br />

for D/S Carl, Copenhagen (DNK),<br />

L. H. Carl appointed as managers.<br />

24.4.1917 transferred to The<br />

Shipping Controller, Lambert<br />

Bros. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

13.3.1919 returned to D/S Carl.<br />

19.11.1918 sold to D/S Gorm,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK), A. O. Ander-<br />

sold to Gustav Salling Dampfschiffsreederei,<br />

Flensburg (DEU),<br />

renamed GUSTAV SALLING. 28.6.1926<br />

sold to Leonhardt & Blumberg,<br />

Hamburg (DEU). 10.12.1926<br />

renamed KARL LEONHARDT. 12.10.<br />

1927 sold to Erik Larsen, Rostock,<br />

renamed ERIK LARSEN. May 1931<br />

sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts GmbH.,<br />

Rostock (DEU). October 1935<br />

sold to a Partenreederei, E. Ahrens<br />

Dampfschiffsreederei, Rostock<br />

(DEU), appointed as managers.<br />

Port of registry´s style changed in<br />

1937 to Seestadt Rostock. April<br />

1938 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

fälische Transport AG., Emden<br />

(DEU). August 1914 at Kronstadt<br />

seized by the Russians, in service<br />

as mine transporter TSE. 1918<br />

returned to owners. 27.8.1920<br />

allocated to the Allied Commission,<br />

18.11.1920 handed over to Great<br />

Britain, The Shipping Controller,<br />

Mgr. J. Westoll (GBR). 16.10.1921<br />

sold to Seereederei ‘Frigga’, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), renamed HARALD.<br />

6.1.1933 sold to ‘Orion’ Schiffahrts-<br />

sen & P. Carl appointed as<br />

managers. 6.5.1920 sold to Det<br />

Forenede D/S, Copenhagen<br />

(DNK), 14.8.1920 taken over at<br />

Korsör. 21.6.1924 renamed SVEND.<br />

31.1.1927 sold to Otto Zelck<br />

GmbH, Rostock (GBR) and<br />

renamed LENA PETERSEN. 4.2.1927<br />

taken over at Middlesborough.<br />

March 1931 transferred to Otto<br />

Zelck. May 1931 sold to ‘Orion’<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1938 renamed<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF. 17.1.1943<br />

stranded off Libau, refloated one<br />

day later. 11.4.1943 stranded at<br />

Kringlen/Olofjord, 13.4.1943<br />

refloated and repaired for<br />

101,658.66 RM at Hamburg,<br />

suffered bomb damage whilst in<br />

Blohm & Voss drydock. 9.5.1945<br />

at Flensburg. 16.9.1946 seized by<br />

the Allies. 13.10.1945 at Hull<br />

allocated to Great Britain, Ministry<br />

of War Transport, London (GBR).<br />

2.2.1947 scuttled with 2507 t gas<br />

ammunition in the Bay of Biscay<br />

in position 47.40 N 09.22 W.<br />

gesellschaft mbH., Rostock (DEU)<br />

and renamed BALTIA. 1937 port<br />

of registry's style changed to Seestadt<br />

Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

2.6.1939 renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. May 1945 at Lübeck seized<br />

by Great Britain. 16.3.1946 scuttled<br />

with gas ammunition in Scaw,<br />

vessel was part of fourth convoy<br />

from Lübeck.<br />

Schiffahrtsgesellschaft mbH.,<br />

Rostock (DEU). 1937 port of<br />

registry's style changed to Seestadt<br />

Rostock. 26.5.1939 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

2.6.1939 renamed ERNA OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. 26.1.1941 left Vigo with<br />

speed reduced to 3 knots on<br />

account of fouling, stranded at<br />

Marin, later refloated. 9.9.1941<br />

sunk on St. Nazaire roads


following a collision with the<br />

anchoraged German MT BENNO<br />

due to steering failure in strong<br />

river current, in convoy St.<br />

Nazaire to La Pallice, Nantes and<br />

Rotterdam. March 1947 salvage<br />

attempts proceeding and<br />

14.4.1949 reported blown up as<br />

she was a danger to navigation.<br />

17) HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) – 1939<br />

DREW – cargo steamship – 3986<br />

GRT/5950 tdw<br />

110.03 m registered length, 14.71<br />

m breadth, 7.7 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1500 HP,<br />

made by Koniklijke Mij. ‘De<br />

Schelde’, Flushing, 12.5 knots<br />

August 1916 completed by A.<br />

Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle a/d Ijssel<br />

(No. 444) as LEERSUM for<br />

Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Ostzee’, Amsterdam<br />

(NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />

appointed as managers. May 1939<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />

renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF.<br />

2.11.1939 sailed from Huelva with<br />

a cargo of sulphur pyrite bound<br />

for Germany. 17.11.1939 in<br />

position 63.00 N/10.13 W<br />

captured by the British cruiser<br />

HMS COLOMBO in Denmark Street<br />

and 20.11. taken to Kirkwall.<br />

3.1.1940 as EMPIRE INDUSTRY under<br />

the control of the Ministry of<br />

Shipping, London (GBR), D.<br />

Alexander & Sons appointed as<br />

managers. 16.3.1941 sunk by<br />

gunfire of the German battle<br />

cruiser GNEISENAU southeast of<br />

New Foundland in position 43.27<br />

N 45.25 W when on a ballast<br />

voyage from Hartlepool via Loch<br />

Ewe to Galveston.<br />

ss LENA PETERSEN became the ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) in 1939. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />

Bought by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in May 1939, Dutch ss LEERSUM traded as (Collection G.J.de Boer)<br />

the HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) for just under six months.<br />

41


42<br />

◆<br />

Full Ahead<br />

Into<br />

Desaster<br />

◆<br />

Shipping in the western hemisphere<br />

enjoyed prosperous times when the<br />

outbreak of World War II brought it<br />

to a standstill. The coded QWA-7<br />

message dated 25 August 1939<br />

alerted German merchant ships to<br />

the imminent eruption of hostilities.<br />

On receipt of that message shipmasters<br />

were to open a sealed envelope<br />

containing instructions to keep 30 to<br />

100 nautical miles away from usual<br />

tracks. Another coded cable, QWA-9,<br />

dated 27 August 1939 requested all<br />

German ships to do their utmost to<br />

reach a German port within four days,<br />

failing which to make for a Spanish,<br />

Japanese, Italian, Russian or Dutch<br />

port. Homeward bound ships found<br />

it difficult to interpret the message.<br />

On 28 August QWA-10 for all practical<br />

purposes cancelled QWA-9 and<br />

permitted ships to return to Germany<br />

even if in that process they exceeded<br />

the four-day limit. Part of the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

fleet was trading worldwide at<br />

this time and only one steamer was<br />

lost shortly after the war broke out.<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDEN-<br />

DORFF performed daring escapades on<br />

their ways back to home waters. In<br />

the three-volumed war-time history<br />

of the German merchant fleet, Die<br />

Deutsche Handelsflotte 1939-1945,<br />

jointly published by Hans-Jürgen<br />

Witthöft and Ludwig Dinklage, the<br />

former recorded the homeward<br />

voyage of ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF in<br />

great detail:<br />

„The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF, captain<br />

Meinert Matthiesen, had reached<br />

Casablanca on 24 August 1939 to<br />

load a cargo of phosphate rock. She<br />

sailed for Rotterdam on 25 August<br />

having loaded 2,850 tonnes. The ship<br />

received the first coded message when<br />

she was about to sail. On receipt of<br />

the second cable Captain Matthiesen<br />

decided to proceed to Vigo as a port of<br />

refuge. He intended to continue his<br />

voyage immediately after replenishing<br />

bunkers and provisions as he considered<br />

his chances for a breakthrough<br />

to be good at that time. However the<br />

local German consulate instructed<br />

him to stay in port and await further<br />

orders.<br />

Eventually, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF sailed<br />

from Vigo on 11 November as the<br />

second ship of a group of vessels.<br />

The crew disguised their ship on the<br />

morning thereafter: a red band with<br />

a white cross on a black funnel,<br />

name changed into EDITH, home port<br />

Copenhagen, Danish national


neutrality emblems painted on the<br />

ship’s sides and a hand-made Danish<br />

flag. To have bought a Danish flag in<br />

Vigo might have given away the<br />

intended camouflage. Steering up to<br />

20° West and thereafter up to 58°<br />

North the vessel passed the straights<br />

between Iceland and the Faroe Islands,<br />

on 24 November, closely<br />

watched by the British. A gale force<br />

wind blew and the seas were rough.<br />

The ship had to heave-to at 09:00 a.m.<br />

when the third mate on watch<br />

reported a ship approaching from aft.<br />

The zigzagging stranger closed in<br />

quite rapidly and turned out to be the<br />

British light cruiser SHEFFIELD. With<br />

flying signals she narrowed the<br />

distance to about 1,000 metres.<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF could not make out<br />

the signals but assumed them to be<br />

‘Where to?’ and ‘Maintain radio<br />

silence’, or something to that effect,<br />

normal at times of war. The<br />

unhurried reply read ‘Danish ss<br />

EDITH, en route from Iceland to<br />

Copenhagen’. Under no circumstances<br />

should the ship be captured by the<br />

enemies, and uncomfortable moments<br />

followed. Bad weather made it<br />

virtually impossible to lower lifeboats.<br />

With HMS SHEFFIELD abeam to port,<br />

secret documents were dumped over<br />

the starboard side in a bag suitably<br />

weighted with bits of metal to make it<br />

sink. So as not to create suspicion an<br />

outwardly calm and composed master<br />

stood on the bridge, and those officers<br />

and crew with things to do on deck<br />

went about their chores in perfect<br />

discipline paying no attention to the<br />

SS LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />

cruiser. By contrast, LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />

noticed a certain amount of excitement<br />

on the latter. HMS SHEFFIELD<br />

refrained from either inspecting the<br />

ship or asking for her documents,<br />

most probably realizing that rough<br />

seas would in any event have prevented<br />

lowering a boat. After about 20<br />

minutes on the port side of LUDOLF<br />

OLDENDORFF the cruiser passed her<br />

stern at close quarters to check the<br />

name and home port, crossed her bow<br />

and departed towards the north,<br />

changed course at two miles distance,<br />

passed the freighter’s bow at high<br />

speed and disappeared from sight 30<br />

minutes later steering a southerly<br />

course. A trawler passed by at a<br />

distance of six to seven miles at 1:30<br />

p.m. on that day, apparently a patrol<br />

vessel, but took no action.<br />

The ship luckily escaped seizure<br />

or sinking, thanks to the calm and<br />

level-headed conduct of her master<br />

and crew. One day earlier in<br />

approximately the same position the<br />

ss KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER had been<br />

stopped and seized.<br />

Weather conditions improved as the<br />

vessel proceeded but turned into a<br />

strong easterly gale on 26 November<br />

which calmed down somewhat on the<br />

following day. Anchor was dropped at<br />

Kristiansand at midnight on the 28<br />

November, the river pilot having<br />

43


44<br />

boarded two hours before. Heavy<br />

fouling had reduced the speed of the<br />

ship, now aged 36 years, to an<br />

average of five knots, but events<br />

proved that even slow ships had a<br />

genuine chance of blockade busting.<br />

The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF reached<br />

Sundsperre on 6 December and<br />

berthed at Lübeck one day later.“<br />

Captain Mathiesen was virtually<br />

inundated with honours and gifts to<br />

commemorate his remarkable and<br />

successful breakthrough. He was<br />

decorated with the ‘Kriegsverdienstkreuz<br />

mit Schwertern’ and with the<br />

blockade runner badge, was given<br />

permission to fly the blockade runner<br />

pennant and received an autographed<br />

photography of Adolf Hitler.<br />

The ss ERNA OLDENDORFF was en route<br />

from Rotterdam to Las Palmas with a<br />

cargo of coal, with some 700 miles to<br />

go to destination, when the QWA<br />

cable reached her. Captain Freyer<br />

heeded the warning and changed<br />

course to Vigo, the nearest Spanish<br />

port. The cargo of coal was discharged<br />

at the Vigo coaling depot. The master<br />

could not interpret the QWA-10<br />

message even though he was a<br />

reserve naval officer but in any case<br />

he could not have left port without<br />

topping up bunkers, provisions and<br />

water. He endeavoured to obtain<br />

these supplies but was instructed to<br />

remain at Vigo for some considerable<br />

time before being permitted to<br />

proceed to a French Atlantic port.<br />

Again citing from the Dinklage/Witthöft<br />

book, „the ss HUGO OLDENDORFF<br />

was the only ship that made it to<br />

Germany steering a northerly course<br />

from the south of Spain. Caught by<br />

the outbreak of war at San Juan del<br />

Puerto, Captain Bohnhoff decided to<br />

load cargo at Sevilla and thereafter to<br />

return to Cadiz. There, orders reached<br />

him via the German embassy to try<br />

and make home waters initially going<br />

north and then along the Norwegian<br />

coast. He took 165 tonnes of coal ex<br />

the ss LARACHE, replenished provisions<br />

and strengthened his crew by signing<br />

on two ordinary seamen, one coal<br />

trimmer, one engineer and one workaway.<br />

The conditions of the lifeboats<br />

necessitated overhauling and delayed<br />

the departure which eventually took<br />

place on 25 October when ss HUGO<br />

OLDENDORFF sailed after sunset, without<br />

pilot assistance and without<br />

having been cleared.<br />

A make-shift camouflage was quickly<br />

accomplished: the funnelmark was<br />

deleted and the ship’s name re-painted<br />

into OLENDO BECK, none of which<br />

would have stood up to a proper<br />

check by the enemies.<br />

The initial part of the voyage<br />

remained uneventful except for a<br />

minor damage to the boiler which<br />

was repaired on board. Subsequently<br />

the wind increased and the vessel<br />

kept shipping green water. A fracture<br />

of the steering rods forced the ship to<br />

heave-to. She continued at half speed<br />

due to strong winds. While the engine


had to be immobilized owing to unavoidable<br />

repairs to the superheater,<br />

the wind increased to gale force.<br />

Heavy seas smashed the No. 3 hatchcovers<br />

admitting large quantities of<br />

water into the hold.<br />

The ship had to heave-to once again<br />

but the storm abated somewhat.<br />

Damage to a condenser enforced yet<br />

another engine stoppage. The<br />

25 years old ship was really taken to<br />

task, as was the crew who in addition<br />

had to maintain constant and keen<br />

lookout. Not only did the ship sustain<br />

weather damage, but moreover her<br />

navigation was impaired when the<br />

patent log broke. Iceland came into<br />

sight on 13 November and a<br />

snow-covered mountain could be<br />

made out at a distance of about 50<br />

nautical miles. A light was sighted on<br />

14 November but could not be identified<br />

owing to totally inadequate<br />

charts. Having dropped anchor the<br />

master realized that he had reached<br />

Hvammas Fjord. The ship proceeded<br />

to Reykjavik assisted by a pilot and<br />

berthed at 5:20 p.m. The authorities<br />

proved to be very friendly and the<br />

new arrival was immediately taken<br />

care of by Dr. Gerlach, the German<br />

consul.<br />

The ship left Iceland on 24 November<br />

having bunkered 222 tonnes of coal.<br />

The master intended to attempt a<br />

breakthrough south of the island but<br />

had to heave-to due to bad weather.<br />

Captain Bohnhoff then proceeded on<br />

a westerly course, simulating a breakthrough<br />

towards the Denmark Strait.<br />

Heavy weather continued until the<br />

30 November. Occasional engine and<br />

condensator repairs enforced further<br />

stoppages. Meanwhile, course had<br />

been altered towards the Norwegian<br />

coast. Once the weather improved<br />

Captain Bohnhoff made for<br />

Kristiansand, dropping anchor there<br />

on 5 December, and finally arrived at<br />

Stettin ten days later. The homeward<br />

voyage of this veteran steamer<br />

deserves to be singled out as an<br />

outstanding achievement. As a small<br />

steamer she was not really suited for<br />

such a long haul but she had<br />

successfully completed the voyage<br />

which demanded the utmost of her<br />

crew and her engine. The ss HUGO<br />

OLDENDORFF continued performing<br />

faithfully until the end of the war.”<br />

45


46<br />

◆<br />

The Many<br />

Victims of<br />

War<br />

◆<br />

Luck was not on the side of ss HEN-<br />

NING OLDENDORFF. She had left Huelva<br />

bound for Germany on 2 November<br />

1939 with a cargo of 5,574 tonnes of<br />

pyrites. When she attempted to break<br />

through between Faroe and Iceland<br />

she was intercepted by the British<br />

cruiser, HMS COLOMBO, in position<br />

63.00N 10.12W and ordered to<br />

proceed to Kirkwall. She arrived<br />

there on 20 November 1939 and a<br />

few months later served as the EMPIRE<br />

INDUSTRY under the auspices of the<br />

British Ministry of Shipping. The<br />

steamer’s career terminated on 16<br />

March 1941 when, on a ballast<br />

voyage from Hartlepool to Galveston,<br />

she was sunk off New Foundland by<br />

gunfire from the German battle<br />

cruiser GNEISENAU.<br />

HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) was not to be<br />

the only war casualty of the EO fleet.<br />

The ERNA OLDENDORFF sank on 9 September<br />

1941 after a collision with<br />

prize tanker BENNO, managed by<br />

Atlantic Rhederei F.& W.Joch of Hamburg.<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF whilst on a<br />

voyage from Reval to Helsinki, struck<br />

a mine laid by a Russian submarine<br />

in the Gulf of Finland. Her total complement<br />

was lost. Other <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

ships were affected by the war, but<br />

luckily without any more losses of<br />

lives. The ss LUDOLF OLDENDORFF which<br />

had busted the blockade sank on<br />

9 October 1944 in a British bomb raid.<br />

Prizes partly compensated the company<br />

for war losses. The Concise Oxford<br />

Dictionary defines a prize as a “ship,<br />

property, captured at sea in virtue of<br />

rights of war.” The Oxford Companion<br />

to Ships and the Sea explains that<br />

“... in its strict and original legal<br />

definition, prize in Britain is entirely<br />

a right of the Crown, and no man<br />

may share in prize except through the<br />

gift of the Crown.” The German<br />

government allocated to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> on 17 June 1941 the<br />

former Swedish ss AXEL (2,300 tdw)<br />

and also in 1941, the ex-Latvian<br />

ss WALTER (3,444 tdw), followed on<br />

31 January 1942 by the ss FISCHHAUSEN<br />

(1,900 tdw) of Estonian origin and on<br />

8 February 1942 by the ss SIGNAL<br />

(4,700 tdw) built 1923 in Caen/France.


ss FISCHHAUSEN, ex-Latvian ss TAAT,<br />

managing owner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

(Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />

Also managed by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, French ss CAPITAINE LE BASTARD was renamed SIGNAL in 1940. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />

47


48<br />

ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

18) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1940-1942<br />

DRFE – cargo steamship – 1865<br />

GRT/2985 tdw<br />

80.50 m registered length, 13 m<br />

breadth, 5.56 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1050 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 13 knots<br />

March 1917 completed by<br />

Lindholmens M/V, Stockholm<br />

(No. 431) as ANTEN for Förenede<br />

Ångfartygs AB Viking, Gothenburg<br />

(SWE), J. M. Dannberg appointed<br />

as manager. 1918 G. Carlsson<br />

appointed as manager. 1920 sold<br />

to Rederi A/B Svenska Lloyd,<br />

Gothenborg, renamed MONGOLIA.<br />

1927 sold to A/B Songvaar,<br />

Christiansand (NOR), T. Isaksen<br />

appointed as manager, renamed<br />

SONGDAL. 1936 sold to A/S<br />

Songdal, Christiansand (NOR),<br />

Joh. Gerrard jr. appointed as<br />

manager. 1939 sold to Höyrylaiva<br />

O/Y Uskö, Rauma (FIN), J. N.<br />

Nurminen O/Y appointed as<br />

managers, renamed USKÖ.<br />

9.4.1940 at Bergen with general<br />

cargo bound for London declared<br />

a prize by Kommandantur für<br />

Seeverteidigung. 10.5.1940 left<br />

Bergen, sailed to Hamburg via<br />

Stavanger. 22.5.1940 Admiral der<br />

KMD comfirmed condemnation as<br />

a lawful prize. 21.7.1940 assigned<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by Reichsministerium<br />

SBV. Purchased by<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> for 105.600 RM,<br />

renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF.<br />

2.6.1942 after being hit by bombs<br />

and torpedos, beached 2 nm off<br />

Egeroy/N. 3.6.1942 made tight<br />

and refloated. 17.12.1942 returned<br />

to Deutsches Reich. 21.12.1941<br />

returned to Finland, registered as<br />

USKÖ for Suomen Valtio, Helsinki<br />

(FIN), John Nurminen again<br />

manager. 17.8.1944 heavily<br />

damaged by bombs at Stettin.<br />

16.10.1944 at Stettin again seized<br />

by KMD, 17.10.1944 handed over<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 23.12.1944<br />

raised by Marine-Bergungs- u.<br />

Seedienst and repairs ordered.<br />

15.3.1945 declared as a prize by<br />

KMD Stettin, 27.4.1945 confirmed<br />

by Prisenhof Hamburg. No further<br />

details available about vessel’s<br />

fate following Stettin’s occupation<br />

by the Russians. Later reported to<br />

be in the Leningrad/Kronstadt<br />

area.


ss FISCHHAUSEN as the Swedish OTIS (Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />

19) FISCHHAUSEN – 1942-1943<br />

DKHJ – cargo steamship – 1307<br />

GRT/1900 tdw<br />

76.02 m registered length, 10.12<br />

m breadth, 4.57 m depth<br />

expansion engine, 600 HP, made<br />

by the shipbuilders<br />

December 1880 completed by<br />

Palmer’s Shipbuilding & Iron Co.<br />

Ltd., Newcastle (No. 432) as MARIE<br />

for Burdick & Cook, London (GBR).<br />

1890 sold to K. O. F. Dalman,<br />

Gothenburg (SWE), renamed<br />

OTIS. 1891 sold to Ångf. A/B Ibis,<br />

Gothenburg, K. O. F. Dalman,<br />

Gothenburg now managers. 1908<br />

sold to Förenede Ångf. A/B Viking,<br />

Gothenburg (SWE), K. O. F. Dalman<br />

appointed as manager. 1912 J. M.<br />

Dannberg appointed as manager.<br />

1916 sold to Rederi A/B Otis,<br />

Gothenburg (SWE), J. M. Dannberg<br />

remained manager. 1920<br />

sold to Rederi AB Ätran, Gothenburg<br />

(SWE), F. Hultman appointed<br />

as manager. 1921 port of registry<br />

Falkenberg (SWE). 1922 sold to<br />

Rederi A/B Inga, Falkenberg<br />

(SWE), F. Hultman remained<br />

manager. 1924 port of registry<br />

Gothenburg (SWE). 1933 sold for<br />

1000 Pounds Sterling to K. Kranfeldt<br />

& Co., Tallin (EST), renamed<br />

TAAT. 1934 sold to A. Jürgenthal,<br />

N. Schröder, A. Saarna, R. Sergo &<br />

O. Vesterbusch, Haapsalu (EST),<br />

A. Jürgenthal appointed as<br />

manager who became sole owner<br />

in 1940. 10.4.1940 with a cargo of<br />

timber at Bergen (voyage Gothenburg<br />

for London) declared as a<br />

prize by Kommandant für Seeverteidigung,<br />

Bergen, and shifted<br />

to Hamburg. 10.9.1940 formally<br />

declared as a prize by Admiral<br />

KMD at outbreak of hostilities<br />

with Russia, Leth & Co, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), appointed as managing<br />

owners. 18.2.1941 under German-<br />

Russian secret treaty the ship was<br />

delivered to the USSR. The ship<br />

remained unmanned at Hamburg.<br />

Being a Russian ship, again<br />

declared a prize 28.6.1941.<br />

23.12.1941 prize confirmed by<br />

Prisenhof Hamburg. In service as<br />

a supply ship for the Kriegsmarine.<br />

As from 11.1.1942 in service<br />

as research vessel and assistant<br />

icebreaker for Marineobservatorium<br />

Greifswald. 31.1.1942 transferred<br />

to Kriegsmarine, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager.<br />

20.2.1942 registered at Hamburg<br />

(DEU) as FISCHHAUSEN. 11.9.1942<br />

released from Kriegsmarine<br />

service. 23.12.1942 comissioned<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, annual hire<br />

45.790 RM. 11.9.1943 transferred<br />

to Karl Gross of Brake (DEU),<br />

renamed GERTRUD OHLROGGE,<br />

in exchange for WALTER (see<br />

No. 22) . 16.9.1943 registered at<br />

Brake. 9.5.1945 in damaged<br />

condition at Fredericia (DNK).<br />

25.6.1945 allocated to Great<br />

Britain. 1945 Ministry of Transport,<br />

London (GBR). 27.11.1945 at<br />

Hamburg. 1947 renamed TAAT,<br />

Springwell Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />

London, appointed as managers.<br />

1951 sold to Cia. Maritima Tees<br />

SA, Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

WEAR. 1.9.1952 arrived at Blyth to<br />

be demolished by Hughes,<br />

Bickow Ltd.<br />

49


50<br />

19) SIGNAL – 1941-1945<br />

DYAM – cargo steamship – 3138<br />

GRT/4700 tdw<br />

95 m registered length, 14 m<br />

breadth, 6.31 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />

made by Schneider & Co., Le<br />

Havre, 14 knots<br />

21) AXEL – 1941-1944 – DRFC<br />

cargo steamship – 1540 GRT/2300<br />

tdw<br />

78.12 m registered length, 10.39<br />

m breadth, 6.06 m depth<br />

expansion engine, 560 HP, made<br />

by T. Richardson & Sons, Hartlepool<br />

April 1878 completed by Wm.<br />

Gray & Co., West Hartlepool (No.<br />

182) as WILTON for G. Payman &<br />

Co., West Hartlepool (GBR). April<br />

1895 beached and sunk, later<br />

salvaged and repaired. 1897 sold<br />

to Bergnings & Dykeri A/B<br />

22) WALTER – 1941 -1944<br />

DOXD – cargo steamship – 2301<br />

GRT/3444 tdw<br />

89.19 m registered length, 11.67<br />

m breadth, 5.88 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 880 HP,<br />

made by Blair & Co. Ltd., Stockton<br />

Built 1923 by Chantier Navale<br />

Française, Caën (No. 18) as<br />

CAPITAINE LE BASTARD for French<br />

Government. 1925 Soc. Mar. de<br />

Transport & d’Affrêtement, Le<br />

Havre (FRA), appointed as<br />

managers. 24.6.1940 at Nantes<br />

seized by Deutsches Reich. 1940<br />

intended use as a transporter for<br />

Operation ‘Seelöwe’ in<br />

‘Bottenhavet’, Stockholm (SWE).<br />

1898 sold to Rederi A/B Disa<br />

(SWE), O. A. Brodin appointed as<br />

manager. 1912 registered at Gefle,<br />

E. Brodin appointed as manager.<br />

1916 registered at Stockholm (SWE),<br />

G. Brodin appointed as manager.<br />

1932 sold to Rederi A/B Box,<br />

Stockholm (SWE), G. Brodin<br />

remained manager. 1936 E. Brodin<br />

appointed as manager. 1938 sold<br />

to Torsten Carlblohm, Stockholm<br />

(SWE), renamed UTLÄNGEN. 1939<br />

sold to Rederi AB Edda, Stockholm<br />

(SWE), Arnold de Champs<br />

March 1890 completed by T. Turnbull<br />

& Son, Withby (No. 114) as<br />

FAIRMED for T. Turnbull & Son,<br />

Withby (GBR). 1912 sold to Thos.<br />

Turnbull & Son Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />

Withby (GBR). 1915 sold to<br />

P. Dannebergs, Riga, renamed<br />

VELTA. 1920 nationality changed to<br />

Latvian. 1940 transferred to Staatliche<br />

Lettische Seeschiffahrt,<br />

Riga (RUS) . 17.12.1940<br />

repairs completed at Naval Ship-<br />

Dampfergruppe Nantes (24.8.1940),<br />

September 1940 used as transport<br />

vessel ‘A3N’. 19.12.1940 taken as<br />

a prize by Prisenhof Hamburg.<br />

Paulsen & Ivers, Kiel (DEU),<br />

appointed as managing owners<br />

by Reichskommissar für Seeschiffahrt<br />

in January 1941, renamed<br />

SIGNAL. 8.2.1941 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

appointed as manager, renamed<br />

EDDA. 20.4.1940 with a cargo of<br />

cellulose at Haugesund (voyage<br />

from Uddevalla to Grimsby)<br />

seized and declared as a prize,<br />

ordered to proceed to Hamburg.<br />

7.6.1940 prize confirmed by<br />

Admiral KMD Hamburg. 10.6.1940<br />

Leth & Co appointed as managing<br />

owners. 1940 transferred to<br />

Reichskommissar Prisenhof Hamburg,<br />

KMD Hamburg (DEU),<br />

7.8.1940 sold by Reichskommissar<br />

für Seeschiffahrt to Hugo Köster<br />

of Warnemünde (DEU) for 14,000<br />

yard Tosmare, Libau. 5.7.1941<br />

seized at Libau by Deutsches<br />

Reich, 15.8.1942 registered at<br />

Bremen Karl Gross, appointed as<br />

manager, renamed WALTER. May<br />

1943 ownership transferred from<br />

Kriegsmarine to Ministerium für<br />

die besetzten Ostgebiete.<br />

11.9.1943 Karl Gross changing<br />

the management of WALTER via<br />

Schiffahrtsbevollmächtigten of<br />

Stettin against management FISCH-<br />

HAUSEN. Managed by <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />

Lübeck (DEU), appointed as<br />

managing owner. 9.7.1941 in<br />

terms of a German-French treaty<br />

ship formally became German<br />

property. 4.6.1945 at Blohm &<br />

Voss in damaged condition. 1949<br />

still aground at Hamburg, later<br />

salvaged and scrapped.<br />

RM. 23.10.1940 renamed AXEL and<br />

registered at Lübeck (DEU).<br />

17.6.1941 transferred to Hugo<br />

Köster, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> u. Chas.<br />

E. Turnbull & Jacobs, Lübeck<br />

(DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed<br />

as manager. 10.8.1941 to the<br />

Kriegsmarine as experimental<br />

vessel for minefusing equipment.<br />

24.7.1944 at Kiel/Deutsche Werke<br />

AG sunk by bombs. The wreck<br />

was sold in June 1952 to Eisenverwertungs<br />

Gesellschaft H. Gross<br />

& Co. at Hamburg for demolition.<br />

dorff as WALTER with homeport<br />

Bremen (DEU). 17.10.1944 ship<br />

grounded near Tananger/Midtfjära<br />

(Feistein) having left Stavanger on<br />

a voyage from Bergen with ore.<br />

18./19.11. 1944 abandoned by<br />

crew, the ship became a total<br />

loss. 1.11.1944 taken as a good<br />

prize by Prisenhof Berlin.


<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> was managing owner, for two months in 1941, of former British resp. Swedish ss WILTON (Collection Tomas Johannesson)<br />

Before the war the WALTER, then named VELTA, was part of the small Latvian merchant fleet. (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />

ss GENERAL DRAGOMIROW in the background.<br />

51


52<br />

◆<br />

Ships Under<br />

Government<br />

Supervision<br />

◆<br />

Ownership of the prizes rested with<br />

the German Reich with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

acting as managing owner in<br />

accordance with the terms of prize<br />

contracts. All German shipowners<br />

came under the instructions of the<br />

Reich Ministry of Shipping or its<br />

subordinate authorities. When Great<br />

Britain entered the war the majority<br />

of German-controlled tonnage was<br />

restricted to trading in the Baltic, on<br />

precisely defined routes in the North<br />

Sea and along the Norwegian coast.<br />

Ferrying supplies to German troops,<br />

such as provisions, bunkers and other<br />

fuels as well as military goods was<br />

given high priority, as was feeding<br />

German industry with raw materials<br />

including iron ore from Lulea and<br />

Narvik. Commercial trampship operations<br />

were strictly limited to the areas<br />

mentioned but increasingly became<br />

subject to further restrictions and<br />

obstructions as the war continued.<br />

Dry cargo ships serving the German<br />

armed forces would normally sail with<br />

only a fraction of their space or weight<br />

capacities utilized, conspicuous normally<br />

by their high freeboard. On the<br />

other hand, coal and ore carriers<br />

would be loaded down to their marks.<br />

As war went on, most ships flying<br />

the Reich duty flag or the national<br />

flag were retrofitted with anti-aircraft<br />

armament ranging from light infantry<br />

machine guns to 4 cm anti-aircraft<br />

guns. Crude platforms made of wooden<br />

beams and boards gradually gave<br />

way to properly designed anti-aircraft<br />

gun positions, as did the sandbags<br />

used to protect bridges, to armoured<br />

steel plates. Ships carrying essential<br />

cargoes would sail in protected<br />

convoys.<br />

Camouflage painting swept through<br />

the shipping world from 1940 and<br />

sometimes even created artistic<br />

impressions. Effective at sea level it<br />

proved almost useless against air<br />

reconnaissance. Ship bows and sterns<br />

painted white became invisible given<br />

certain lighting conditions and when<br />

observed in the horizontal plane, by<br />

making the ship appear shorter and<br />

distorted. Certain colour schemes<br />

such as a greyish brown resembling<br />

rocks helped ships to hide in Norwegian<br />

fjords but as paints became<br />

scarce towards the end of of the war<br />

the practice was eventually given up.


From 1941 onwards fewer prizes<br />

were made and owners could no<br />

longer hope for compensation from<br />

that source. German tonnage losses<br />

mounted as war continued and<br />

territory was lost. The acute shortage<br />

of tonnage led to the initiation of what<br />

became known as the ‘Hansa’ series<br />

newbuilding programme. Eight shipping<br />

companies founded, and took<br />

shares in, Schiffahrt Treuhand GmbH,<br />

the company responsible for the<br />

programme. Shipowners who had<br />

suffered tonnage losses would be<br />

allocated newbuildings according to<br />

a certain ratio but until the time the<br />

ship was completed and physically<br />

delivered they never knew which<br />

ship was being built for them and at<br />

which yard, meaning that the future<br />

owners could not influence the<br />

design of the vessels.<br />

Three types of dry cargo ships of<br />

3,000, 5,000 and 9,000 tdw each had<br />

been designed for this series newbuilding<br />

programme, as also three<br />

types of tugs of 350, 600 and 1,000<br />

HP. Not one tug was completed by<br />

D Day, but of a total of 128 Hansa<br />

ships, 58 had been commissioned<br />

before the war ended, including 52<br />

of the small ‘Hansa A’ version. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> was allocated a vessel<br />

constructed by Burmeister & Wain,<br />

yard number 644. Foreign shipyards<br />

in countries under German occupancy<br />

took a considerable share of the<br />

scheme. The vessel of 61.3m length<br />

had been launched at Copenhagen<br />

on 6 January 1944 but was scuttled at<br />

the fitting-out berth on 14 September<br />

of that year as a result of an act of<br />

sabotage. The ship was raised on<br />

24 September 1944 and towed to<br />

Lübecker Flender Werft for completion.<br />

Having been delivered, in Lübeck,<br />

on 10 January 1945, IRENE OLDENDORFF<br />

performed a limited number of<br />

voyages in the Baltic Sea and took<br />

part in the major rescue operation in<br />

which altogether 1,081 ships carried<br />

a total of 2,401,387 people from the<br />

former eastern Reich territories to<br />

safety in the West. In early May 1945<br />

the steamer, painted in a light grey<br />

and without a funnel mark, was<br />

confiscated by the British in Lübeck<br />

and subsequently traded as the EM-<br />

PIRE CONTEES, flying the British flag.<br />

She was to be the last freighter of<br />

this type to be scrapped in 1990, as<br />

the Polish GRYF, at Aliaga/Turkey.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> lost the fairly<br />

new IRENE OLDENDORFF and three<br />

other vessels: back in August 1944<br />

the NORDFELS had been declared a<br />

prize when the Allies conquered<br />

La Rochelle; DORA OLDENDORFF, in<br />

Flensburg when the war ended, was<br />

handed over to Great Britain, in Hull,<br />

on 13 October 1945, whilst HUGO<br />

OLDENDORFF was confiscated in<br />

Lübeck, also by the British, in May<br />

1945. Both ships were eventually<br />

scuttled, in 1946, with cargoes of<br />

war gas ammunition.<br />

53


54<br />

23) IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1945<br />

DRFW – cargo steamship (Hansa<br />

A standard type) 1923 GRT/3800 tdw<br />

85,27 m registered length, 13,53 m<br />

breadth, 8,20 m depth<br />

double-compound engine, 1200 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 15 knots<br />

6.1.1944 launched at Burmeister &<br />

Wain, Copenhagen (No. 677) as<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 14.9.1944<br />

As the Polish training ship GRYF (Collection Eggert Hollatz)<br />

ss IRENE OLDENDORFF semi-submerged in September 1944.<br />

sunk due to sabotage at fittingout<br />

berth. 24.9.1944 salvaged and<br />

towed to Flender Werft AG.,<br />

Lübeck. 10.11.1944 left drydock<br />

and completed repairs. 10.1.1945<br />

delivered to owners. May 1945 at<br />

Lübeck seized by Great Britain.<br />

10.10.1945 at Methil allocated to<br />

Great Britain, Ministry of Transport,<br />

London (GBR), renamed<br />

EMPIRE CONTEES, J. Constantine<br />

Steamship Line appointed as<br />

managers. 1946 transferred to<br />

USSR, renamed OMSK. 26.2.1946<br />

on voyage Middlesbrough –<br />

Szczecin and Russia. 1947 transferred<br />

to Zegluga Polska SA,<br />

Gdynia (POL), Gdynia America<br />

Shipping Lines Ltd., Gdynia, renamed<br />

OPOLE. 1951 sold to Polish<br />

Navy, renamed ZETEMPOWIEC, in<br />

service as a training vessel. 1957<br />

renamed GRYF. 22.6.1990 arrived<br />

at Aliaga to be demolished by<br />

Nigdeliler Hurdaceilik ve Makina<br />

Ticaret SA, which took place in<br />

July 1990.<br />

As BK5 at the Aliaga scrapping yard (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)


◆<br />

Two Ships,<br />

the Basis<br />

for a New Start<br />

◆<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had sold his three<br />

small steamers, the NORDKAP, NORDLAND<br />

and NORDSTERN, during the war. All<br />

three prizes, SIGNAL, AXEL and WALTER<br />

sank in 1944 and FISCHHAUSEN had to<br />

be delivered to Great Britain in 1945.<br />

This left <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> with the<br />

GISELA OLDENDORFF and the NORDMARK<br />

which, at 1,361 and 1,060 GRT,<br />

respectively, did not have to be<br />

surrendered to the Allies. The<br />

company had lost eight ships during<br />

the war and thereafter but still<br />

owned two vessels with which it<br />

could resume commercial activities,<br />

an enviable position compared with<br />

many other, mostly larger companies<br />

who had lost their entire fleets.<br />

Identified by a number issued by the<br />

Control Commission for Germany<br />

painted below the vessel’s name and<br />

flying the international flag ‘C’ in lieu<br />

of a national flag, the ships went<br />

back into service in 1947, closely<br />

regulated by the Allies and having<br />

been repaired to the extent possible<br />

in those days. People were determined<br />

to reconstruct, but implementation<br />

was quite another story. Not least<br />

because there existed several grey<br />

areas, and that included financing and<br />

the legal side of things since some<br />

authoritative body had to sanction<br />

reconstruction, but where exactly was<br />

that authority ? It was not unreasonable<br />

to expect government to assist<br />

since after all it had been government,<br />

albeit the previous one, that had<br />

waged the war. However the Allies<br />

who initially constituted government<br />

in an early decree banned German<br />

participation in deepsea shipping.<br />

They licenced short-range coastal<br />

shipping from 1946, but subject to<br />

a permission for each and every<br />

individual voyage.<br />

The Allies did not take long to ditch<br />

the plan whereby Germany was to be<br />

converted to a purely agricultural<br />

country. To restore commerce and<br />

industry meant the restitution of a<br />

functioning commercial system including<br />

ocean shipping as an integral<br />

part of foreign trade. What the Allies<br />

envisaged was a country with modest<br />

manufacturing facilities, decidedly<br />

below pre-war levels. That equated<br />

to a small and modest merchant fleet.<br />

55


56<br />

Launching of ss IRENE OLDENDORFF (2), Lübeck, 4 March 1950 (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig)<br />

A provincial government came into<br />

being in Schleswig-Holstein, and the<br />

German Shipowners’ Association<br />

informed its members in a circular<br />

letter in 1947 of those ships, mainly<br />

tugs and barges, which the Allies<br />

intended to return to Germans as<br />

managing owners. The association<br />

further announced the Allies’ permission<br />

for German owners to contract<br />

newbuildings, to come into force in<br />

1948. A decree issued by the Control<br />

Commission for Germany dated 26<br />

September 1948 listed the maximum<br />

permissible parameters applying to<br />

newbuildings for German account,<br />

i.e. 1,500 GRT, 12 knots maximum<br />

speed, derrick lifting capacity<br />

3 tonnes, steam propulsion, and<br />

bunker capacities limiting the sailing<br />

range to 2,000 nautical miles. Whilst<br />

this severely handicapped German<br />

shipping as a whole, trampship<br />

owner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> found he<br />

could live with that since ordinary<br />

trampers more or less answered that<br />

description.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordered, from<br />

Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

one ship of the so-called Potsdam<br />

series so dubbed after the headquarters<br />

of the Control Commission.<br />

It was the company’s second newbuilding<br />

and like the first she was<br />

named IRENE OLDENDORFF. She was the<br />

first post-war <strong>Oldendorff</strong> newbuilding<br />

with 1,494 GRT but not the first postwar<br />

addition to the fleet. Indeed, just<br />

before Christmas of 1949 the company<br />

had purchased two steamers from<br />

Folkebanken of Copenhagen which<br />

had had to repossess the ships from<br />

their financially troubled previous<br />

owners about one year after they<br />

took delivery of the ships. The two<br />

bargains began their new lives as the<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3,150 tdw) and the<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3,360 tdw).


Fleet expansion continued unabated,<br />

even though second-hand tonnage<br />

was scarce. The world merchant fleet<br />

had suffered considerable losses,<br />

and at the same time world-wide<br />

reconstruction and the Korean War<br />

(1950/53), to the delight of shipowners,<br />

produced a veritable boom<br />

in terms of cargo flows and freight<br />

rate levels. This in turn pushed up<br />

the prices for newbuildings and for<br />

second-hand ships. Shipyard orderbooks<br />

kept filling. From this time<br />

onwards <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> adopted a<br />

two-pronged expansion strategy by<br />

ordering modern newbuildings and<br />

also through purchases of bargainpriced<br />

ships on the second-hand<br />

market. To an extent this policy is<br />

being pursued to date. At that time<br />

German owners were buyers, not<br />

sellers. Having found the right type<br />

of foreign-registered ship at the right<br />

price the German buyer had to apply<br />

to the Federal Government for an<br />

import licence and, slightly more<br />

difficult still, for the necessary<br />

foreign exchange. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

would point out that his ships were<br />

working the international tramp<br />

ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (FotoFlite)<br />

57


58<br />

Lübeck, Untertrave. Far right: company headquarters until 1967.<br />

markets and thus contributed to<br />

German foreign exchange earnings.<br />

Another hurdle to be overcome but<br />

outside the buyers’ influence was the<br />

export licence of the sellers’ country<br />

of registry, the outcome of the procedure<br />

often resembling a lottery. Great<br />

Britain, having recently taken many<br />

German ships, was the most promising<br />

market for second-hand tonnage in<br />

those days, as were the Scandinavian<br />

countries which sold older vessels<br />

in return for modern German ships<br />

allocated to them through reparation<br />

proceedings.<br />

At 1,600 tdw the ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF<br />

(2) was the smallest ship bought in<br />

the early fifties and only a fraction<br />

smaller than the TETE OLDENDORFF<br />

purchased in 1956. Several vessels<br />

exceeded 3,000 tdw and could trade<br />

world wide. The smaller size tramp<br />

steamer increasingly encountered a<br />

new type of competitor in the North<br />

and Baltic Seas: the shortsea motorship.<br />

The post-war (West)German<br />

coastline had shrunk. Sailships had<br />

lost out to rail and road in the short<br />

haul distribution trades. Shortsea<br />

shipping began searching for new<br />

markets and average ship sizes grew<br />

in the process. Deadweight capacities<br />

reached some 800 tonnes as early as<br />

in the fifties. With their measurement<br />

kept below the 500 GRT mark the<br />

modern ships needed smaller crews<br />

than the veteran steamers of identical<br />

cargo intake and gradually crowded<br />

them out of their established markets<br />

in the North and Baltic Seas.<br />

For almost a century the traditional<br />

tramp steamers characterized by their<br />

thin black funnels had faithfully<br />

carried cargoes of coal, grain,<br />

and timber from the North Sea into<br />

the Baltic, or vice versa, but neared<br />

the end of their useful lives, not least<br />

because of their coal-hungry engines<br />

and large crews. The 1950s witnessed<br />

a complete structural change of<br />

the European shortsea trade.


ss DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

59


60<br />

24) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) – 1950-<br />

1963<br />

DKBF – cargo steamship – 1981<br />

GRT/3150 tdw – 116,670 cubicfeet<br />

grain<br />

84.45 m registered length, 12.24<br />

m breadth, 6.28 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Marine<br />

Engineering Co. Ltd., Sunderland,<br />

9.5 knots<br />

25) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1950-1960<br />

DKBF – cargo steamship – 2082<br />

GRT/3360 tdw – 169.300 cubicfeet<br />

grain<br />

85.20 m registered length, 12.60<br />

m breadth, 6.07 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 850 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders, 9 knots<br />

10.7.1909 launched.<br />

26) IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-<br />

1951<br />

DKCB – cargo steamship – 1494<br />

GRT/3200 tdw<br />

27) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) – 1950-<br />

1961<br />

DKCS – cargo steamship – 3651<br />

GRT/ 6276 tdw – 346,410 cubicfeet<br />

grain<br />

109.69 m registered length, 14.73 m<br />

breadth, 7.70 m depth<br />

22.7.1922 launched, 16.9.1922<br />

completed by Antwerp Engineering<br />

Co. SA., Hoboken (No. 80)<br />

as BELGIEN for D/S af 1922 A/S,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen<br />

appointed as manager. 29.10.<br />

1925 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk<br />

A/S, manager H. A. Christensen.<br />

27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen.<br />

6.5.1940 seized by France in<br />

Port Lyautey, renamed SAINT<br />

28.8.1909 completed by Flensburger<br />

Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg<br />

(No. 291) as MINISTER HELLE-<br />

PUTTE for Cie. Belge Scandinave<br />

de Nav. à Vapeurs SA, Antwerp<br />

(BEL). 1912 sold to D/S af 1911,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK), H. A. Christensen<br />

appointed as manager,<br />

renamed ALF. 11.12.1916 sold to<br />

D/S Rödby Havn A/S (DNK), A.<br />

Andersen appointed as manager.<br />

14.7.1919 renamed BREMERSVOLD.<br />

81.73 m registered length, 13.22 m<br />

breadth, 7.90 m depth, compound<br />

engine, 1250 HP, made by the<br />

shipbuilders<br />

4.3.1950 launched.<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1250 HP,<br />

made by NV Koniklijke Mij. ‘De<br />

Schelde’, Flushing, 9.5 knots<br />

September 1920 completed by<br />

A. Vuijk & Zonen Capelle (No. 457)<br />

as HILVERSUM for Stoomvaart Mij.<br />

GILBERT, Cie. de Nav. Paquet,<br />

Marseilles (FRA), appointed as<br />

managers. 4.10.1943 captured by<br />

the Allies. Placed under the<br />

control of Ministry of War Transport,<br />

London (GBR), T. L. Duff &<br />

Co. appointed as managers.<br />

November 1943 sunk at Port<br />

Lyautey, later salvaged. 1945<br />

returned to her Danish owners.<br />

5.7.1947 sold to Rederi Europa<br />

1.9.1923 sold to A/S Dansk Engelsk<br />

D/S, H. A. Christensen appointed<br />

as managers, renamed ALF.<br />

27.6.1931 sold to H. A. Christensen<br />

(DNK). 1940 placed under the<br />

control of Ministry of Shipping<br />

(effective May 1941, Ministry of<br />

War Transport), London (GBR),<br />

Thompson SS Co. Ltd., appointed<br />

as managers. May 1941 W. A. Souter<br />

& Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

25.4.1950 completed by Lübecker<br />

Maschinenbau Gesellschaft,<br />

Lübeck (No. 437) as IRENE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU). 31.12.1951 sank in heavy<br />

weather as result of shifting of cargo<br />

Oostzee, Amsterdam (NLD). 1932<br />

Vinke & Co. appointed as managers.<br />

1940 placed under the control<br />

of Ministry of Shipping (effective<br />

May 1941, Ministry of War Transport),<br />

London (GBR), H. Tyrer &<br />

Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

(DNK), A. Christensen appointed<br />

as manager. 30.8.1949 sold by<br />

auction to Folkebanken for Köbenhavn,<br />

Frederiksberg og Omegn,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK). 21.12.1949<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU), 2.2.1950 renamed BIRTE<br />

OLDENDORFF. 20.2.1962 renamed<br />

NORDFELS. 18.3.1963 sold for<br />

demolition at Stavanger by<br />

Brödrene Anda.<br />

1945 re-delivered to owners.<br />

5.7.1947 sold to Rederiet Europa,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK), Alfred Christensen<br />

appointed as manager.<br />

30.8.1949 sold by auction to Folkebanken<br />

for Köbenhavn, Frederiksberg<br />

og Omegn. 21.12. 1949 sold<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

2.2.1950 renamed DORTHE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. 18.10.1960 sold for demolition,<br />

10.12.1960 arrived at Gijon.<br />

of coke in position 53.28,27 N<br />

06.17,10 E about five miles off<br />

Hubert Gat/Borkum Island.<br />

Her crew of 22 was lost. Due to<br />

heavy silting vessel could not be<br />

salvaged from a depth of 22 m.<br />

1945 re-delivered to her owners.<br />

June 1950 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF. 30.9.1960 sold<br />

for demolition and 10.1.1961<br />

arrived La Spezia.


ss BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) (Fotowerkstatt Landungsbrücken)<br />

ss KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) (Photograph: Alfred Schneider)<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF (Collection Theodor F. Siersdorfer)<br />

61


62<br />

28) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1950-1954<br />

DKDP – cargo steamship –<br />

998 GRT/1600 tdw –<br />

254,250 cubicfeet grain<br />

65.93 m registered length, 10.51 m<br />

breadth, 4.72 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 550 HP,<br />

made by Machienefabriek<br />

Kinderdijk, Kinderdijk, 9.5 knots<br />

March 1920 completed by NV<br />

‘Holland’ Scheepswerf & Mach.<br />

Handel, Hendrik Ido Ambacht<br />

as NYSTRAND for A/S Utsire, Skien<br />

(NOR), C. B. Nielsen appointed as<br />

manager. 1922 sold to A/S Djerv,<br />

Trondheim (NOR), Bachke & Co<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

SIGRID. 1940 Wm. Coombs & Son<br />

in London appointed as managers.<br />

1945 re-delivered to her owners<br />

(NOR). 9.10.1950 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

renamed DIETRICH OLDENDORFF.<br />

8.2.1954 sold to Paulsen & Ivers<br />

Schiffahrt & Kohlenhandels GmbH,<br />

Kiel (DEU), renamed SIGNAL.<br />

12.12.1957 laid up at Kiel. 19.9.1958<br />

sold for demolition by Alnwick<br />

Harmstorf, Lübeck, where arrived<br />

1.10.1958.<br />

ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) (Skyfotos)


ss HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) (Skyfotos)<br />

29) HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1951-1963<br />

DKDT – cargo steamship –<br />

1498 GRT/2300 tdw –<br />

103,379 cubicfeet grain<br />

78.33 m registered length,<br />

11.17 m breadth, 5.23 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 900 HP,<br />

made by Ross & Duncan, Glasgow,<br />

9.5 knots<br />

April 1917 completed by Murdoch<br />

& Murray Ltd., Port Glasgow (No.<br />

260) as GRANGETOWN for Harrisons,<br />

Sons & Co. Ltd., London (GBR).<br />

1918 sold to Town Line (London)<br />

Ltd., Harrisons, Sons & Co. Ltd.<br />

now managers. 1922 sold to E. T.<br />

Lindley, London (GBR), renamed<br />

GRANGEWOOD. 1925 sold to The<br />

Swanston Steamship Co. Ltd.,<br />

Newcastle (GBR), W. Swanston &<br />

Sons appointed as managers.<br />

April 1936 sold to D/S A/S Altair,<br />

Bergen (NOR), renamed LIBRA,<br />

H. Östervold appointed as<br />

manager, renamed LIBRA. 1940<br />

placed under the control of<br />

Ministry of Shipping (effective<br />

May 1941, Ministry of War Transport),<br />

London (GBR), Chine<br />

Shipping Co., appointed as managers.<br />

1945 re-delivered to her<br />

owners. 1948 sold to D/S Neptun<br />

A/S, Oslo (NOR). 27.10.1950<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU). 9.1.1951 renamed<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF. 1.4.1963 sold<br />

for demolition to Jernshaven<br />

P. Bergsö & Son, Masnedö, which<br />

took place in third quarter of 1963.<br />

63


64<br />

ss HENNING OLDENDORFF in the Kiel Canal (Collection Holger May)<br />

31) ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1952-1962<br />

DKBB – cargo steamship- 1965<br />

GRT/3312 tdw – 158,190 cubicfeet<br />

grain<br />

85.95 m registered length, 12.28<br />

m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />

made by Arnhemsche Stoom Mij.,<br />

Arnhem, 9 knots<br />

September 1916 completed by A.<br />

Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 447),<br />

as RIJN for NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam<br />

(NLD), Vinke & Co. appointed<br />

as managers. 22.8.1940 at Rotterdam-Rijnhaven<br />

declared a prize<br />

by Hafenüberwachungsstelle<br />

Rotterdam. 5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />

owners agree to trading in the<br />

German orbit, attended by Messrs.<br />

Oscar Ott, Almsinck & Hell Nachf.<br />

Hamburg. 3.9.1944 after completion<br />

of repairs at the yard of Crichton<br />

Vulkan, Helsinki, damaged and<br />

sunk through crew damaging<br />

pumps. 1946 salvaged, 10.1.1947<br />

arrived at Rotterdam in tow. 30.8.<br />

1948 back in service, Vinke &<br />

ss ERNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

30) HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1951-1962<br />

DKBM – cargo steamship –<br />

3771 GRT/6320 tdw –<br />

319,300 cubicfeet grain<br />

104.10 m registered length,<br />

15.25 m breadth, 8.46 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />

made by Thyssen & Co. AG.,<br />

Mülheim, 10 knots<br />

May 1919 launched. September<br />

1920 completed by NV Scheepswerf<br />

Dordrecht, Dordrecht (No.<br />

30) as STAD ARNHEM for NV<br />

Stoomboot Mij. „Stad Arnhem“,<br />

Zonen appointed as managers.<br />

12.7.1951 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU),14.1.1952 renamed<br />

Rotterdam (NLD), Halcyon Lijn<br />

appointed as managers. 1921 sold<br />

to NV Arnhemsche Scheepvaart<br />

Mij., Rotterdam (NLD). In 193.<br />

Halcyon Lijn appointed as<br />

managers. 1940 placed under the<br />

control of Ministry of Shipping,<br />

(effective May 1941, Ministy of<br />

War Transport), London (GBR),<br />

Alexander Bros. appointed as<br />

managers. 1945 re-delivered to<br />

owners. 11.9.1951 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), 27.9.<br />

1951 renamed HENNING OLDENDORFF.<br />

21.12.1961 sold for demolition by<br />

Brodospas. 6.1.1962 arrived at Split.<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF. 21.12.1961 sold<br />

for demolition. 31.1.1962 arrived<br />

at Monfalcone.


◆<br />

Different Ships<br />

for Different<br />

Cargoes<br />

◆<br />

The types and composition of cargo<br />

offering also underwent changes.<br />

Coal is still being carried but mainly<br />

in much larger ships. Of course the<br />

timber trade is quite lively to this day<br />

but tramp vessels leaving the Baltic<br />

Sea with a full deck cargo of sawn<br />

timber have virtually disappeared.<br />

Pitprops had lost their market due to<br />

reduced European mining activities<br />

and modern techniques. The forest<br />

industry of Sweden and Finland no<br />

longer supplies raw material for<br />

paper manufacturing but exports<br />

finished products instead. Except<br />

during the rainy season <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

vessels at times took northbound<br />

cargoes of groundnuts from Senegal,<br />

a much sought-after cargo for<br />

freighters in the 2,000-3,500 tdw<br />

bracket which had carried generals<br />

on the southbound leg. Typical<br />

loading ports would be Kaolack,<br />

some 75 miles beyond the bar and<br />

situated on what is misleadingly<br />

called Saloum River but is in fact an<br />

inlet resembling an estuary, as also<br />

Lyndiane and Ziguinchor on the river<br />

Casamance. Loading operations right<br />

into the 1950s were peculiar by<br />

European standards: native workers<br />

would carry the full bags by the<br />

headload, negotiating narrow wobbly<br />

gangplanks of which up to twenty<br />

would link ship with shore, and then<br />

bleed the contents into the hold, but<br />

occasionally ships would also load<br />

bagged groundnuts, at a maximum<br />

rate of 30 tonnes per gang per hour,<br />

later increasing to 50 t/h through the<br />

use of elevators.<br />

A number of second-hand ships of<br />

up to 10,000 tdw, popular in those<br />

days still unaffected by overage<br />

problems and ditto insurance (the<br />

latter came into being in the late<br />

sixties) earned the funds for modern<br />

newbuildings. The mv LUDOLF<br />

OLDENDORFF (2) of 4,650 tdw,<br />

delivered to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by<br />

Lübecker Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft<br />

on 2 December 1952, and her<br />

sistership DORA OLDENDORFF (2),<br />

delivered two years thereafter, had<br />

been designed as multi-purpose liner<br />

vessels and had a comparatively<br />

generous cubic capacity of 270,000<br />

cu ft each. They spent most of their<br />

time in the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet<br />

timechartered to liner operators,<br />

often on period charters, but they<br />

also accepted voyage charters.<br />

Both ships frequently went up the<br />

St.Lawrence Seaway after it had been<br />

re-opened in 1959, and further into<br />

the Great Lakes. Between 1960 and<br />

1964 DORA OLDENDORFF performed no<br />

65


66<br />

fewer than 33 trips into the Great<br />

Lakes on timecharter to Canadian<br />

transport operators, Canadian Pacific,<br />

and up to 1967 LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />

completed 27 Great Lakes trips for<br />

the same charterers. Not only would<br />

the ships carry the CP funnel mark<br />

but at times their hulls would be<br />

painted CP white which made their<br />

appearance quite unique in the<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet. Linking Lakes<br />

Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie<br />

with the Atlantic Ocean via the<br />

St. Lawrence River, the Seaway<br />

affords direct access by deepsea<br />

vessels to important North American<br />

industrial centres averaging a height<br />

above sea level of 185.3 metres. Just<br />

Launching of LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1). Attendands include Hans Lochmüller, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, shipyard manager Schiml (at the microphone).<br />

under 150,000 vessels passed the<br />

locks in the period 1959 to 1984, but<br />

so far as general cargo is concerned<br />

the Seaway has gradually lost its<br />

former importance due to the impact<br />

of intermodal transport which has<br />

meanwhile conquered nearly 100<br />

percent of that trade. However, in<br />

the heydays of that international<br />

waterway <strong>Oldendorff</strong> freighters<br />

counted among its frequent users.<br />

The degree of technical innovation is<br />

reflected by an article in the Lübecker<br />

Nachrichten daily of 13 December<br />

1952 reporting on the commissioning<br />

of the mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF:<br />

„When LMG shipyard director Schiml<br />

handed over, outside territorial waters,<br />

the newbuilding to her owner, the<br />

Lübeck shipping company had added<br />

to its fleet its tenth ship, and its first<br />

motorvessel. The LUDOLF OLDENDORFF<br />

did 15.9 knots in ballast condition.<br />

Her 2,700 HP two-stroke MAN diesel<br />

engine gives her a fully laden speed of<br />

up to 14 knots. Her modern equipment<br />

includes a Decca radar set, a ‘Telegon’<br />

goniometer first introduced in<br />

1952 and a complete radio station,<br />

all supplied by DEBEG. The vessel has<br />

also been fitted with an echo sounder.<br />

The radar set pays for itself within<br />

three days of dense fog when the ship<br />

would otherwise be forced to idle,<br />

assuming a loss per fog-bound day of<br />

DM 10,000.“


mv LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

Launching Captain’s dayroom<br />

At sea<br />

32) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1952-1970<br />

DKJU – cargo motorvessel – 2388<br />

GRT/4650 tdw – 270,139<br />

cubicfeet grain – 6 passengers<br />

98.50 m registered length, 14.85 m<br />

breadth, 9 m depth<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

2700 HP made by MAN AG,<br />

Augsburg, 13.5 knots<br />

4.10.1952 launched. 2.12.1952<br />

completed by Lübecker Maschinenbau<br />

Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 418)<br />

as LUDOLF OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 2.12.<br />

1970 sold to Permapimar S. p. A.<br />

Soc. di Nav., Cagliari (ITA), renamed<br />

CAPITANO VITO. 1975 sold to Pausania<br />

S. p. A. di Navigazione, Cagliari<br />

(ITA), renamed MICHELE MAGLIONE.<br />

1977 sold to Österreichische<br />

Reederei AG, Vienna (AUT),<br />

renamed AUSTRIAN IMPORTER. 1980<br />

sold to Kariels SA, Panama (PAN),<br />

renamed NIGERIAN IMPORTER. 1981<br />

sold to Interlock Development<br />

SA, Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

COLIBRI I. 1981 sold to Cefallonian<br />

Sun Shipping Co. Ltd., Piraeus<br />

(GRC), Flandermar Shipping Co.<br />

SA. appointed as managers, renamed<br />

CEFALLONIAN SUN. 1984 sold<br />

to Mariana Shipping Co, Piraeus<br />

(GRC), 1985 Twodim Cia. Nav.<br />

SA. appointed as managers. 1988<br />

owner and country deleted in<br />

Lloyd’s Register. 18.2.1983 vessel<br />

mentioned last in Lloyd’s<br />

Shipping Index. Still listed in<br />

Lloyd’s Register 1994/95, but<br />

neither owner nor flag<br />

mentioned.<br />

67


68<br />

mv IMME OLDENDORFF (1) (Skyfotos)<br />

33) IMME OLDENDORFF (1) – 1953-<br />

1971<br />

DKKD – cargo motorship – 1670<br />

GRT/2712 tdw – 134,343<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

34) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1953-1963<br />

DOSG/DKKK/DJXD – cargo<br />

steamship – 4794 GRT/9600 tdw –<br />

519,500 cubicfeet grain<br />

124.49 m registered length,<br />

16.96 m breadth, 10.97 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1800 HP,<br />

made by D. Rowan & Co. Ltd.,<br />

Glasgow, 10 knots<br />

78.73 m registered length, 12.55 m<br />

breadth, 6.10 m depth –<br />

2 passengers<br />

two two-stroke diesel engines,<br />

1600 HP, made by MaK Maschinenbau<br />

Kiel AG, Kiel, 12.5 knots<br />

Ordered by Brynmor SS Co. Ltd.-,<br />

Swansea (GBR), Ambrose, Davies<br />

& Matthes Ltd. acted as managers.<br />

February 1937 purchased by<br />

Unterweser Reederei AG. 13.4.1937<br />

launched. 20.5.1937 completed as<br />

GINNHEIM for Unterweser Reederei<br />

AG., Bremen. 9.10.1943 sunk at<br />

Gotenhafen following bomb attack.<br />

13.10.1943 salvaged and repaired.<br />

May 1945 at Brunsbüttelkoog.<br />

14.6.1945 in Kiel Canal allocated to<br />

16.3.1953 launched. 26.6.1953<br />

completed by Schiffbau Ges.<br />

‘Unterweser’ AG., Bremerhaven<br />

(No. 359) as IMME OLDENDORFF<br />

for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU). 1957 re-engined with<br />

Great Britain, Ministry of War Transport<br />

(effective 1945, Ministry of<br />

Transport), London (GBR), J. & J.<br />

Denholm Ltd. appointed as managers,<br />

renamed EMPIRE OUSE. 1946<br />

transferred to Dutch Government,<br />

The Hague (NLD), renamed EIND-<br />

HOVEN. 1947 sold to NV. Gebr. van<br />

Uden’s Scheepvaart en Agentur Mij.,<br />

Rotterdam (NLD), renamed PARK-<br />

HAVEN. 28.9.1953 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), renamed<br />

similar new engine. 14.4.1971<br />

sold to Antonio fu G. Coppola,<br />

Naples (ITA), renamed GIOVANNI<br />

COPPOLA. 1984 broken up by<br />

Acciaiere di Porto Nogaro at San<br />

Giorgio di Nogaro.<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF. 30.12.1958<br />

transferred to Hansa Sachwert Anlagen<br />

GmbH., Hamburg, port of<br />

registry Lübeck (DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

appointed manager. 14.12.<br />

1961 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 26.1.1963 struck a<br />

landing stage at Calais whilst on a<br />

voyage from Mäntyluoto to Calais.<br />

Repairs considered uneconomical,<br />

ship sold for demolition, arrived<br />

at El Ferrol on 27.2.1963.


ss CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

35) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1954 – 1963<br />

DKKW – cargo steamship –<br />

3172 GRT/5335 tdw –<br />

254,250 cubicfeet grain<br />

101.09 m registered length, 14.69<br />

m breadth, 6.73 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1550 HP,<br />

made by North Eastern Engineering<br />

Co. Ltd., Sunderland,<br />

9.5 knots<br />

March 1921 completed by<br />

Antwerp Engineering Co.,<br />

Hoboken (No. 74) as WINSUM for<br />

Stoomvaart Mij. ‘Oostzee’ Amsterdam<br />

(NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />

appointed as managers. 1940 put<br />

under the control of Ministry of<br />

Shipping (effective May 1941,<br />

Ministry of War Transport),<br />

London (GBR), West Hartlepool<br />

Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.,<br />

appointed as managers. 1945<br />

re-delivered to owners. 1948<br />

managers’ style changed to Vinke<br />

& Zonen. October 1953 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

and handed over 17.1.1954.<br />

18.3.1954 renamed DIETRICH<br />

OLDENDORFF. 3.7.1963 left Hamburg<br />

for Bremerhaven, to be<br />

demolished by Eisen & Metall<br />

AG., Bremerhaven, which<br />

commenced in August 1963.<br />

ss DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) (Skyfotos)<br />

69


36) DORA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1954-1970<br />

DKKY – cargo motorship –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

2330/3807 GRT – 4550/5955 tdw –<br />

270,139 cubicfeet grain –<br />

6 passengers<br />

101.05 m registered length, 14.84 m<br />

breadth, 9 m depth<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

2700 HP, made by MAN AG.,<br />

Augsburg, 13.5 knots<br />

16.12.1953 launched. 27.2.1954,<br />

completed by Orenstein & Koppel<br />

& Lübecker Maschinenbau<br />

Gesellschaft, Lübeck (No. 467) as<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

& Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />

16.12.1970 sold to Interocean<br />

Shipping Co. SA., Piraeus (GRC),<br />

renamed ANNA B. 1979 sold to<br />

Clarion Marine Co. SA., Piraeus<br />

(GRC), renamed CHRISOULA K.<br />

30.8.1981 stranded in position<br />

27.55 N/33.55 E near Ras Banas<br />

when on a voyage from Gallipoli<br />

to Jeddah and abandoned by crew.<br />

70<br />

The then shipboard soccer team<br />

with Captain Hans Heinrich<br />

Wearing charterers’ Canadian Pacific livery<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (right) (Photograph: Wolfgang Röhrig)<br />

onboard DORA OLDENDORFF.


GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

38) HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1956-1971<br />

DLCI – cargo motorship –<br />

1994 GRT/3345 tdw – 154,507<br />

cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers<br />

86.17 m registered length, 13.01 m<br />

breadth, 6.75 m depth<br />

two four-stroke diesel engines,<br />

made by MaK Maschinenbau Kiel<br />

AG., 2300 HP, 13 knots<br />

The ship’s sponsor,<br />

Mrs Helga <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

8.3.1956 launched. 16.5.1956 completed<br />

by Schiffbau Gesellschaft<br />

‘Unterweser’, Bremerhaven, (No.<br />

380) as HILLE OLDENDORFF for<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck, port of<br />

37) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1955-1961<br />

DKAG – cargo steamship –<br />

1317 GRT/2015 tdw – 101,074<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

72.42 m registered length, 11.2 m<br />

breadth, 5.49 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 800 HP,<br />

made by Penn & Bauduin,<br />

Dordrecht, 9 knots<br />

April 1921 completed by NV.<br />

Scheepsbouw ‘Baanhoek’,<br />

Sliedrecht (No. 307) as ZAAN for<br />

NV Houtvaart, Rotterdam (NLD),<br />

registry Bremen (DEU). 11.2.1959<br />

registered at Lübeck. 25.7.1971 sold<br />

to Soc. Mediterranea Impr. Marit.<br />

‘Medima’ S. p. A., Palermo (ITA),<br />

renamed GABRIELE. 1978 sold to<br />

HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) was side-launched at Bremerhaven.<br />

HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) during sea trials.<br />

Vinke & Co. appointed as<br />

managers. 1940 J. Constantine SS<br />

Line Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

1945 managers again Vinke & Co,<br />

1948 managers’ style changed to<br />

Vinke & Zonen. May 1955 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

renamed GRETKE OLDENDORFF.<br />

18.10.1960 went aground near<br />

Jacobstad, refloated in October<br />

with slight damage, but repairs<br />

not economical. 8.11.1960 called<br />

at Hamburg to be demolished by<br />

Alnwick Harmstorf, Hamburg.<br />

Cia. Siciliana Trasporti Mare S. p.<br />

A. Cosimar, Palermo (ITA). 11.7.<br />

1986 demolished by G. Riccardi at<br />

Vado Ligure.<br />

71


72<br />

◆<br />

Moving<br />

into a New<br />

Size Class<br />

◆<br />

Commencing with the purchase from<br />

the Netherlands in 1953 of 9,600 tdw<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF the company<br />

entered a new size bracket which<br />

was rapidly expanded. Sistervessels<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF and HINRICH OLDEN-<br />

DORFF, each of 10,780 tdw and<br />

584,000 cu ft, were taken delivery of<br />

from Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft<br />

in 1956/57, followed by CATHA-<br />

RINA OLDENDORFF of 10,785/12,978 tdw<br />

as well as HELGA OLDENDORFF of 12,960/<br />

15,265 tdw and her sister JOHANNA<br />

OLDENDORFF, built by Lübecker Flenderwerke<br />

in 1956 and 1958, respectively.<br />

The ships were tweendeckers and had<br />

ample cargo gear. Like all other <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

newbuildings the ships had<br />

very well-appointed cabins accommodating<br />

up to 12 paying passengers.<br />

Freighters appealed to travellers not<br />

so much because they disliked luxury<br />

cruise liners and the strict dress regulations<br />

associated with them but<br />

because they preferred to see the<br />

world in a more relaxed manner. The<br />

ships had ample cargo handling gear<br />

that mostly included one heavylift<br />

derrick of 20, 30 or 50 tonnes lifting<br />

capacity. The twin measurements and<br />

deadweight capacities came as a result<br />

of the ship measurement rules valid<br />

at the time until the new rules came<br />

into force from the 18th July 1982.<br />

As of that day the new International<br />

Convention on Tonnage Measurement<br />

of Ships took the place of the<br />

former which had been in force for<br />

more than 100 years, and did away<br />

with the Gross Registered Ton. All<br />

ships worldwide are required to be<br />

measured according to the new rules<br />

upon expiry of the 12 year transitional<br />

period, i.e. from 19 July 1994.<br />

Open/closed shelterdeckers became<br />

popular in liner trades where the<br />

cubic capacity of a ship is more<br />

important than the deadweight cargo<br />

intake. Measurement in open shelterdeckers<br />

ignored the tweendeck<br />

space. This resulted in a ship having<br />

less freeboard, a lower deadweight<br />

capacity, and a lower GRT/NRT<br />

measurement. The cargo space<br />

remained identical in the same ship<br />

before and after conversion into a<br />

closed shelterdecker but the latter<br />

had a higher deadweight capacity, a<br />

deeper draft and a higher GRT/NRT<br />

measurement. Conversion from open<br />

to closed shelterdecker was a tedious<br />

business. Only one tonnage certificate<br />

was permitted to be carried on<br />

board at any one time, with the other<br />

one deposited at the German ship<br />

measurement authority in Hamburg


LUDOLF OLDENDORFF under timecharter to Norddeutscher Lloyd, at Cabedelo/Brazil, January 1967 (Photograph: Herbert Karting)<br />

which had to authorise the change<br />

of documents. Ships converting in<br />

overseas ports had to enlist the<br />

assistance of the nearest German<br />

consulate. As one of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s<br />

shipmasters recalls:<br />

„On the next morning we sailed for<br />

Callao, the main Peruvian port. The<br />

ship completed discharge here and<br />

had to be converted from open to<br />

closed shelterdecker to suit the cargo<br />

composition of the next voyage, i.e.<br />

copper ore and generals in the lower<br />

holds being the lion’s share, and<br />

Colombian coffee for US and Eastern<br />

Canadian ports to go in the tweendecks.<br />

The boatswain was instructed<br />

to close the tonnage openings, valves<br />

and the trimming hatches. The Plimsoll<br />

mark had to be freshly painted, a<br />

Lloyd’s surveyor eventually issued the<br />

73


74<br />

necessary certificate which I took to<br />

the German embassy in Lima where I<br />

exchanged the open for the closed<br />

shelterdecker tonnage certificate sent<br />

there by the Hamburg authority.“<br />

On a West Indies round voyage in<br />

charter to Dutch KNSM Koninklijke<br />

Nederlandsche Stoomboot<br />

Maatschappij, general cargo vessels<br />

such as the LUDOLF OLDENDORFF and<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF would make up to<br />

25 port calls, sometimes in and out<br />

within hours having discharged a<br />

few packages, but also spending<br />

several days in port handling cargo.<br />

Northbound cargo, be it to Europe or<br />

to North America, would in the main<br />

consist of products such as cocoa or<br />

coffee requiring carefully to be<br />

carried as exemplified by the case of<br />

coffee. This delicate commodity is<br />

easily contaminated by odours and<br />

must never be stowed together with<br />

other cargoes giving off odours of<br />

their own. Excessive heat also affects<br />

coffee meaning that it has to be kept<br />

away from calescent cargoes.<br />

Moisture and even humidity cause<br />

coffee beans to mould. Cargo spaces<br />

had to be perfectly clean and dry and<br />

would be protected against sweat<br />

water by dunnage mats laid out<br />

crosswise. The sides of the holds<br />

would be hung with jute or similar<br />

material pervious to air. Coffee<br />

requires ventilation in transit and<br />

accordingly stowage must provide for<br />

longitudinal and athwartships ventilation<br />

ditches, alternatively vertical<br />

trunks of 30 x 30cm all the way to<br />

the top tier of bags. Bagged potatoes<br />

and onions were likewise difficult to<br />

carry. They have retained their<br />

natural properties to the present but<br />

ocean carriage is much simplified by<br />

refrigerated containers with automatic<br />

temperature control.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> did not neglect<br />

traditional tramping grounds such as<br />

the North and Baltic Seas and the<br />

Mediterranean. Shippers in the timber,<br />

coal, minerals and grain trades knew<br />

the Lübeck-based shipowner and his<br />

vessels. He ordered a 2,015 tdw<br />

specialized timber carrier from<br />

Schiffbau Gesellschaft Unterweser in<br />

1952, the IMME OLDENDORFF. The same<br />

builders delivered the HILLE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF in 1956, similar in appearance<br />

but having 3,345 tdw, and finally<br />

completed the trio with the 3,362 tdw<br />

ANNA OLDENDORFF. The geared<br />

motorships had their engines and<br />

superstructures aft and could take<br />

considerable deck loads, an<br />

important feature in the timber trade.<br />

The <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet kept increasing<br />

by one, two or three newbuildings<br />

per annum, gradually increasing in<br />

size, but older steamers would also<br />

be purchased, the last thereof from<br />

Hamburg-based coal traders and<br />

shipowners, Sauber & Co, built 1951<br />

in Lübeck as the HERMANN SAUBER and<br />

renamed the ILSABE OLDENDORFF. All<br />

further second-hand ships purchased<br />

were diesel-propelled units.


39) TETE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1956-1965<br />

DKAL – cargo steamship –<br />

999 GRT/1565 tdw – 101,074<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

65.36 m registered length, 10.43 m<br />

breadth, 4.88 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 600 HP,<br />

made by Moss Vaerft A/S, Moss,<br />

9 knots<br />

40) EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1956-1974<br />

DKLA – cargo motorship –<br />

6057 GRT/10.780 tdw –<br />

584,500 cubicfeet grain –<br />

8 passengers<br />

141.82 m registered length,<br />

18.46 m breadth, 11.35 m depth<br />

one two-stroke seven-cylinder<br />

diesel engine, 4200 HP, made<br />

by MAN AG., Augsburg,<br />

14 knots<br />

9.5.1956 launched. 5.7.1956<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

Flensburg,<br />

as EIBE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

22.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

11.7.1974 sold to Empire Shipping<br />

Co., Famagusta (CYP),<br />

renamed AURELIA. 1975 Dolphin<br />

Maritime Co., Limassol (CYP)<br />

appointed as managers, port of<br />

registry Limassol. 1978 sold to<br />

Olive Sea Shipping Co. SA.<br />

Piraeus (GRC), Dolphin Maritime<br />

remained managers. 27.7.1980<br />

arrived at Basrah and still there<br />

in 4/91. Since deleted from<br />

Lloyd’s Register.<br />

March 1918 completed by Holens<br />

Verksted, Larvik (No. 23) as TIRO<br />

for D/S A/S Gonwik, Sandefjord<br />

(NOR), H. A. Christensen appointed<br />

as manager. 17.2.1928 sold to Rederi<br />

A/B Ferlef, Stockholm (SWE),<br />

Anders Smith appointed as manager,<br />

renamed SVANGEN. 24.10.1955<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU), renamed TETE OLDENDORFF.<br />

29.10.1965 arrived at Masnedö to be<br />

demolished by T. Bergsoe & Sons.<br />

mv EIBE OLDENDORFF in Welland Canal<br />

ss TETE OLDENDORFF<br />

75


76<br />

mv CATHARINA OLDENDORFF about to leave the river Trave on her handing-over trip<br />

41) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1956-1971<br />

DJWA – cargo motorship –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6130/8841 GRT – 10,785/12,978<br />

tdw – 620,077 cubic feet grain –<br />

1 heavy lift derrick of 50 t<br />

140.86 m length over all, 18.83 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.05 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

1 single-acting 2-stroke 8-cylinder<br />

diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by<br />

MAN, 14.5 knots<br />

8.5.1956 launched. 24.7.1956<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 471) as<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF for E. L.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH., Lübeck<br />

(DEU). 15.6.1971 transferred to<br />

Westfalia Shipping Corp., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1974 sold to Vermala<br />

Shipping Enterprises Ltd., Piraeus<br />

(GRC), renamed GAY FIDELITY.<br />

1979 Lea Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />

Piraeus, appointed as managing<br />

owners. 8.3.1982 in position 26.40<br />

N/34.40 E southeast of Safaga in<br />

Red Sea a fire broke out in engine<br />

room when on a voyage from<br />

Bremen to Damman. Abandoned<br />

by crew, later taken in tow by<br />

Singapore MT SALVIVA. 21.3.1982<br />

arrived at Suez. 13.8.1982 handed<br />

over at Suez to Tartour Bros.<br />

Marine Works for demolition.


mv HINRICH OLDENDORFF on the lower Elbe (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />

42) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1956-1974<br />

DJWR – cargo motorship –<br />

shelterdecker<br />

6058 GRT/10,780 tdw – 584,500<br />

cubicfeet grain – 8 passengers<br />

157.86 m length over all, 18.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.35 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 4200 HP, made by<br />

MAN AG, Augsburg, 14 knots<br />

21.7.1956 launched. 12.9.1956<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffs-<br />

bau Gesellschaft, Flensburg (No.<br />

562) as HINRICH OLDENDORFF for<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

29.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

May 1974 sold to Iota Navigation<br />

Co., Ltd., Famagusta (CYP),<br />

renamed ALIARTOS. 1975 registered<br />

at Limassol (CYP) Dolphin Maritime<br />

Co. appointed as managers.<br />

1979 sold to Sea Traders SA &<br />

Eastern Maritime Enterprises SA,<br />

Piraeus (GRC). 1982 renamed<br />

OTIRA and transferred to<br />

Panamanian flag (PAN), Dolphin<br />

Maritime remained managers.<br />

1983 sold to Morzine Shipping<br />

Co. Ltd. Malta (MLT), renamed<br />

MICHAEL. 1984 sold to Harmony<br />

Shipping Co. S A., Valetta (MLT)),<br />

The vessel’s bridge<br />

renamed HARMONY, Intertrans<br />

Shipping Ltd. appointed as<br />

managers. 7.8.1984 sailed from<br />

Mokha, arrived 20.8.1984 at<br />

Sachana/India for demolition.<br />

Handling cargo<br />

77


78<br />

44) GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) /<br />

MAGNET (1) – 1957-1972<br />

DJXX – cargo steamship –<br />

singledecker<br />

1528 GRT/2463 tdw – 116,120<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

74.40 m length over all, 11.55 m<br />

beam on frames, 6.16 m depth<br />

one compound engine with<br />

exhaust turbine, 700 PS, made by<br />

the shipbuilders, 9.5 knots<br />

45) ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1957-1971<br />

DJYI – cargo motorship –<br />

singledecker<br />

1995 GRT/3362 tdw – 154,507<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

December 1940 completed by<br />

Porsgrunds Mek. Verksted,<br />

Porsgrund (No. 106) as DIONE<br />

for C. J. Reim, Porsgrunn (NOR).<br />

In 1945 Reichskommissar für<br />

Seeschiffahrt intended to seize the<br />

ship and to place her under the<br />

management of Aug. Bolten, Wm.<br />

Miller’s Nachf., Hamburg.<br />

11.4.1945 the ship capsized at<br />

Posrgrunn during a bomb raid.<br />

1949 sold to A/S Dione,<br />

89.90 m length over all, 13.01 m<br />

beam on frames, 6.25 m depth to<br />

main deck<br />

one single-acting four-stroke 6cyl.<br />

diesel engine, 2300 HP, made<br />

by Henschel AG, Kassel, under<br />

licence of Pielstick, 13 knots<br />

43) JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1957-1963<br />

DJXT – cargo steamship – 2136<br />

GRT/3500 tdw – 174,064<br />

cubicfeet grain<br />

86.08 m registered length, 13.20<br />

m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />

triple-expansion, 1220 HP engine,<br />

made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />

Mij., Arnheim, 9.5 knots<br />

May 1928 launched. July 1928<br />

completed by A. Vuijk & Zonen,<br />

Capelle (No. 563) as LINGE for<br />

ss JOBST OLDENDORFF in the<br />

Holtenau lock (Kiel Canal)<br />

(Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

Porsgrunn (NOR), C. J. Reim<br />

appointed as managers. 1955 sold<br />

to Skibs A/S Harstad &<br />

Skibsvedlikehold A/S, Harstad<br />

(NOR), H. A. Olsen appointed as<br />

managers, renamed ANGELINE.<br />

December 1956 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

25.2.1957 renamed GEBE<br />

OLDENDORFF. 1971 renamed<br />

MAGNET (2). 14.8.1972 sold<br />

17.1.1957 launched. 29.4.1957<br />

completed by Schiffbauges. ‘Unterweser’,<br />

Bremerhaven (No. 389)<br />

as ANNA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

7.4.1971 sold to Soc. Mediterranea<br />

Impr. Marittima ‘Medima’ S.p.A.,<br />

Palermo (ITA), renamed CRISTOFORO.<br />

NV. Houtvaart, Vinke & Co.,<br />

Rotterdam (NLD), appointed as<br />

managers. 1940 placed under the<br />

control of Ministry of Shipping<br />

(effective May 1941, Ministry of<br />

War Transport), London (GBR),<br />

Lambert Bros. appointed as<br />

managers. 1945 re-delivered to<br />

owners. 1948 Vinke & Zonen<br />

appointed as managers. 22.1.1957<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU), renamed JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />

3.2.1963 beached near Taastrup.<br />

5.2.1963 salvaged and sold to<br />

German breakers. Resold to<br />

Pedersen & Ahlbeck,<br />

Copenhagen, where ship arrived<br />

on 25.2.1963. Demolition<br />

completed in April 1963.<br />

through Eckhardt & Co. at Hamburg<br />

to F. S. Christensen, Nakskov<br />

(DNK), renamed EBBA C.<br />

17.8.1972 laid up at Norresundby,<br />

temporarily used as a grain barge.<br />

March 1974 sold for demolition,<br />

5.4.1974 arrived in tow at<br />

Santander.<br />

20.4.1973 ran aground on Urgento<br />

Reef off Cape Santa Maria di<br />

Leuca 15 nm off Gallipoli when<br />

on a voyage from Taranto to<br />

Porto Marghera with steel coils.<br />

Broke into two and declared a<br />

total loss.


Busy times in Holtenau lock, late 1950s. ss GEBE OLDENDORFF moored starboard-to. (Photograph: Rolf Meinecke)<br />

mv ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) at San Carlos de la (Photograph: Herbert Karting)<br />

Rapido/Spain loading pyrites for Dordrecht with ship’s gear.<br />

46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1957-1963<br />

DJFX – cargo steamship –<br />

2147 GRT/3500 tdw<br />

101.17 m registered length,<br />

13.02 m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />

triple expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />

made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />

Mij., Arnheim<br />

September 1927 completed by A.<br />

Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545)<br />

as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart,<br />

Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />

appointed as managers. 13.8.1940<br />

taken as a prize at Rotterdam by<br />

Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam,<br />

5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />

owners agree on 14.9.1940 to<br />

trading in the German orbit,<br />

attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott,<br />

Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg.<br />

Agreement on 21.9.1944 cancelled.<br />

27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof<br />

Hamburg for further trading<br />

under Dutch flag and supervision<br />

as above. 1945 delivered to<br />

owners. 1948 manager’s style<br />

changed to Vinke & Zonen.<br />

4.6.1957 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed<br />

HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962<br />

renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963<br />

sailed from Venice for San Giorgio<br />

di Nogara for demolition.<br />

79


80<br />

ss HANS OLDENDORFF (1) (Skyfotos)<br />

46) HANS OLDENDORFF (1) – 1957-<br />

1963<br />

DJFX – cargo steamship –<br />

2147 GRT/3500 tdw<br />

101.17 m registered length, 13.02<br />

m breadth, 6.5 m depth<br />

triple-expansion engine, 1200 HP,<br />

made by Arnhemsche Stoomslephelling<br />

Mij., Arnheim<br />

September 1927 completed by A.<br />

Vuijk & Zonen, Capelle (No. 545)<br />

as GOUWE for NV. Mij. Houtvaart,<br />

Rotterdam (NLD), Vinke & Co.<br />

appointed as managers. 13.8.1940<br />

taken as a prize at Rotterdam by<br />

Hafenüberwachungsstelle, Rotterdam<br />

5.9.1940 back in trade,<br />

owners agree on 14.9.1940 to<br />

trading in the German orbit,<br />

attended by Messrs. Oscar Ott,<br />

Amsinck & Hell Nachf. Hamburg.<br />

Agreement cancelled on 21.9.1944.<br />

27.3.1945 released by Prisenhof<br />

Hamburg for further trading<br />

under Dutch flag and supervision<br />

as above. 1945 re-delivered to<br />

owners. 1948 managers’ style<br />

changed to Vinke & Zonen.<br />

4.6.1957 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), 6.6.1957 renamed<br />

HANS OLDENDORFF. 5.4.1962<br />

renamed NORDHEIM. 26.2.1963<br />

sailed from Venice for San Giorgio<br />

di Nogara for demolition.


47) HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1958-1975<br />

DJZX – cargo motorship –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6990/9962 GRT – 12,960/15,265<br />

tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain –<br />

1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers<br />

155.95 m length over all, 20.28 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.96 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 5430 HP, made by<br />

MAN, 14 knots<br />

1.4.1958 launched. 23.6.1958<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG, Lübeck, as HELGA<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 15.6.1971<br />

transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold<br />

to Panteleon Cia. Nav. SA,<br />

Piraeus (GRC), renamed ATHENAIS.<br />

1982 sold to Wanaka Shipping<br />

Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

WANAKA. 1982 sold to Already<br />

Shipping Co. Ltd., Valetta<br />

48) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1958-1974<br />

DAKD – cargo motorship – open/<br />

closed shelterdecker<br />

6987/9959 GRT- 12,960/15,265<br />

tdw – 768,400 cubicfeet grain –<br />

1 derrick of 20 t – 8 passengers<br />

155.95 m length over all, 20.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.96 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, made by MAN AG.,<br />

Augsburg, 5340 HP, 14 knots<br />

mv HELGA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

(MLT). 26.8.1982 arrived at<br />

Bombay for demolition, which<br />

commenced in October by<br />

J. M. Steel Traders, Darukhana/<br />

Bombay.<br />

6.6.1958 launched. 23.8.1958<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 492)<br />

as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF for<br />

E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH.,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 5.10.1971<br />

transferred to Westfalia Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia (LBR). 29.11.1974<br />

sold to Thimi Cia. Nav. SA,<br />

Panama (PAN), renamed ASPIS.<br />

1982 sold to Tekapo Shipping<br />

Co. Inc., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

TEKAPO. 23.11.1982 arrived at<br />

Busan for demolition by<br />

Se Houng Salvage Co. Ltd.,<br />

which commenced 29.1.1983.<br />

mv JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

81


82<br />

◆<br />

The First<br />

Bulk Carrier<br />

in 1958<br />

◆<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> commissioned his<br />

first bulk carrier in 1958. Increased<br />

movements of bulk cargoes of all<br />

descriptions but mainly coal, grain<br />

and phosphates had stimulated the<br />

design of pure bulk carriers. Flensburger<br />

Schiffbau Gesellschaft was<br />

one of the leading shipbuilders in<br />

this field. This new category of merchant<br />

vessels had large unobstructed<br />

holds without tweendecks.<br />

Typically the ships were given high<br />

wing tanks and slanting hopper bilge<br />

tanks connected with the double<br />

bottom tanks. Basically the new bulk<br />

carriers were the modernized<br />

versions of the self- and easy<br />

trimmers designed by British<br />

shipbuilders just before the turn of<br />

Grab discharge.<br />

the century with the intention of<br />

making them more acceptable as<br />

colliers. The new ships offered two<br />

decisive advantages by having greater<br />

water ballast capacities. Worldwide<br />

flows of bulk cargoes are imbalanced<br />

and necessitate positioning voyages<br />

in ballast no matter how ships are<br />

deployed. With large tank capacities<br />

ships in ballast condition can reach<br />

the minimum draft required to<br />

submerge the propeller, and ballast


water in high wing tanks improves<br />

many a bulk carrier’s behaviour in a<br />

seaway. Engine room and<br />

superstructure aft made for a clear<br />

and unobstructed weather deck<br />

enabling shore equipment such as<br />

conveyor belts, suction pipes or<br />

shoots to operate freely. Additional<br />

ships followed as the lead vessel<br />

fully lived up to its owner’s<br />

expectations. At 15,400 tdw the<br />

MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF was a large<br />

ship at her time, overtaking the<br />

ubiquitous Liberty size vessel of<br />

which some 1,500 units were trading<br />

in those days. Of unsophisticated<br />

design and economical to run, the<br />

Liberty steamers, originally intended<br />

for short term war deployment, had<br />

survived World War II in numbers,<br />

and by size and construction came to<br />

be a class by themselves. Those ships<br />

not mothballed as the US Reserve<br />

Fleet were sold to liner and<br />

trampship operators and left their<br />

mark on the merchant marine of the<br />

fifties and sixties. Of the total<br />

number of 2,711 Liberty ships built,<br />

Bulk carrier MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) discharging at Amsterdam<br />

910 had been sold to private<br />

interests. 810 thereof were trading<br />

in 1952 and as many as 636 in<br />

1965. Shipping statistics no longer<br />

mentioned these 10,000 tdw steamers<br />

from 1986 onwards. They held their<br />

own in liner services during the very<br />

early years of post-war reconstruction,<br />

thereafter making way for more<br />

efficient liner type vessels but<br />

quickly occupied the tramp trades,<br />

establishing themselves as the ideal<br />

size for the carriage of bulk commodities.<br />

Shippers adapted to the 10,000<br />

tdw ship and accordingly many<br />

newbuildings of this size were being<br />

built for cargoes ranging from coal to<br />

ores to grain to phosphates but also<br />

including timber and semi finished<br />

goods of all kinds.<br />

83


84<br />

mv MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF in a rough sea<br />

49) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1958-1971<br />

DKAO – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

10,661 GRT/15,400 tdw –<br />

720,300 cubicfeet grain –<br />

10 passengers<br />

157.89 m length over all, 19.38 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.5 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

seven-cyl. diesel engine, made by<br />

MAN AG, Augsburg, 5340 HP,<br />

13.5 knots<br />

14.8.1958 launched, 21.10.1958<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

Flensburg (No.<br />

573) as MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF for<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

23.11.1971 sold in damaged condition<br />

(a fire broke out whilst vessel<br />

was drydocking at Bremerhaven)<br />

to O. H. Meling, Stavanger (NOR),<br />

renamed STAVFJORD. 1971 sold to<br />

I/S Stavfjord, Stavanger, O. H.<br />

Meling Rederi appointed as<br />

managers. 1977 sold to I/S Stade,<br />

Tönsberg (NOR), P. Thorvildsen<br />

appointed as manager. 1977 sold<br />

to Ilmar Tuuli, Helsinki (FIN).<br />

1980 sold to Axios Shipping Co.,<br />

Piraeus (GRC), Golden Union<br />

Shipping Co. SA appointed as<br />

managers, renamed FOUR FLAGS II.<br />

1988 sold to Volos I Shipping Co.,<br />

Piraeus (GRC), Heracles Shipping<br />

SA., appointed as managers,<br />

renamed VOLOS I. 1994: 10.196<br />

GT. 1996 still trading.


50) ILSABE OLDENDORFF –<br />

1960-1969<br />

DHPY – cargo steamship –<br />

quarterdecker<br />

2619 GRT/3460 tdw – 180,059<br />

cubicfeet grain – 2 passengers<br />

92.75 m length over all, 13.4 m<br />

beam on frames, 6.7 m depth to<br />

main deck<br />

double-compound engine with<br />

exhaust turbine, 1700 PS, made<br />

by the shipbuilders, 12 knots<br />

10.10.1951 launched. 1.12.1951<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 409) as<br />

HERMAN SAUBER for Sauber & Co.,<br />

Hamburg (DEU). 16.2.1960 sold<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck<br />

(DEU), 9.3. 1960 renamed ILSABE<br />

OLDENDORFF. 22.7.1969 sold to<br />

51) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1961-1970<br />

DKMR – cargo motorship –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

7187/9991 GRT/12,492/14,834<br />

tdw – 785,906 cubic feet grain –<br />

1 derrick of 30 t, 11 passengers<br />

157.40 m length over all, 20.05 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.5 m depth to<br />

main deck<br />

Challenger Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed CHALLENGER S.<br />

1975 sold to Aris Ltd. Piraeus, T.<br />

Zachariou Shipping Co. SA.,<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

KORMORANOS. 1978 renamed ARIS.<br />

27.1.1979 arrived at Venice and<br />

laid up. April 1981 sold for<br />

demolition there.<br />

ss ILSABE OLDENDORFF loading sawn timber at Archangelsk (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />

engine, 7800 HP, made by De Schelde<br />

under Sulzer Licence, 16 knots<br />

Launched 10.10.1959 by Bijker’s<br />

AB Ysselwerf, Gorinchem (No.<br />

151). Ship was one of a series of<br />

ten identical vessels ordered by J.<br />

C. Carras, Chios (GRC) for the<br />

Shipping Development Co. Six<br />

ships were cancelled in September<br />

1959, two of the remaining<br />

ships had since been launched<br />

named with ARGOS prefixes. This<br />

ship launched nameless as fourth<br />

ship for account of the builders.<br />

Later towed to NV Kon.<br />

Maatschappij ‘De Schelde’,<br />

Flushing, for completion (No.<br />

298). 23.1.1961 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), and<br />

named DORTHE OLDENDORFF. 3.4.<br />

1970 sold to Muhammadi<br />

Steamship Co. Ltd., Karachi<br />

(PAK), renamed AL KULSUM. 1978<br />

sold to Pakistan National Shipping<br />

Co., Karachi (PAK). 11.8.1983<br />

arrived at Karachi and laid up.<br />

6.12.1984 demolition commenced<br />

by M. Faroog at Gadani Beach.<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) (Photo: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

85


86<br />

Bulk carrier KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) (Skyfotos)<br />

52) KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1961-1974<br />

DAIR – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

9981 GRT/14,675 tdw – 672,103<br />

cubicfeet grain – 12 passengers<br />

155.38 m length over all, 18.4 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.55 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 5340 HP, made by<br />

MAN AG., Augsburg, 14.25 knots<br />

10.7.1958 launched. 7.10.1958<br />

completed by Rickmers Werft,<br />

Bremerhaven (No. 301) as WALTER<br />

LEONHARDT for Leonhardt &<br />

Blumberg, Hamburg (DEU).<br />

11.10.1960 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Hamburg (DEU),<br />

24.10.1960 registered at Lübeck.<br />

30.1.1961 renamed KLAUS<br />

OLDENDORFF. 2.6.1971 transferred<br />

to Rhenania Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 17.6.1974 sold to<br />

Newstar Shipping Co., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed OKAY. 1975 sold<br />

to Golden Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

renamed LIKE TWO. 1980 transferred<br />

to Panamanian (PAN) registry.<br />

17.8.1981 arrived at Corcubion<br />

and laid up. 28.2.1983 arrived at<br />

San Esteban de Pravia to be<br />

demolished by Desguaces Vige.


mv GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) in the Kiel Canal. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

53) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1961-1971<br />

DGFB – cargo motorship –<br />

quarterdecker<br />

1598 GRT/2460 tdw –<br />

121,000 cubicfeet grain<br />

87.76 m length over all, 12 m<br />

beam on frames, 5.3 m depth to<br />

main deck<br />

two single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engines working on one<br />

shaft, 1800 HP, made by the<br />

shipbuilders, 12.5 knots<br />

16.10.1953 launched. 22.7.1953<br />

completed by Ottenser Eisenwerke<br />

AG, Abt. Schiffswerft, Hamburg<br />

(No. 457) as MARY ROBERT MÜLLER<br />

for Partenreederei, Robert Müller,<br />

Hamburg (DEU), appointed as<br />

managing owner. 1.12.1961 sold<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

but registered at Hamburg, renamed<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF. 4.12.1961<br />

registered at Lübeck. 8.11.1971<br />

sold to Landi & Co., Genoa (ITA),<br />

renamed FRANCESCA SECONDA. 1972<br />

sold to Fenicia di Nav. S. p. A.,<br />

Cagliari (ITA). 1977 sold to Soc.<br />

Mare Amico S. p. A., Naples (ITA),<br />

renamed MARE AMICO. 1983 sold to<br />

Vipima S. p. A. di Navigazione<br />

SA, Naples (ITA). 5.7.1990 arrived<br />

at Naples to be broken up by<br />

Marnavi Cantieri Navale, which<br />

commenced 25.7.1990.<br />

54) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1962-1975<br />

DGVX – cargo motorship –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

8043/10,351 GRT – 12,770/15,450<br />

tdw – 722,757 cubicfeet grain –<br />

1 derrick of 30 t, 6 passengers<br />

160.52 m length over all, 20 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.1 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting 8-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 6650 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 14.7 knots<br />

5.6.1957 launched. 17.8.1957 completed<br />

by Blohm & Voss AG, Hamburg<br />

(No. 796) as MONTANIA for<br />

PR, Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), Chr. F. Ahrenkiel, Hamburg,<br />

appointed as manager. 16.3.1962<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />

renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF but<br />

registered at Hamburg. 28.6.1971<br />

transferred to Rhenania Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1975 sold to<br />

Clare Island Shipping Co. Ltd.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), renamed BOUBOU-<br />

LINA FAITH. 1979 sold to unknown<br />

owners, Piraeus (GRC). 1979 sold<br />

to A. Bacolitsas Cia. Nav. SA.,<br />

Panama (PAN), renamed CONSTAN-<br />

TOULA BACOLITSAS. 1979 transferred<br />

to Constantoula Bacolitsas Shipping<br />

Co. 1981 sold to Seohung<br />

Salvage Co., Pusan, for demolition,<br />

which commenced 24.8.1981 at Dae<br />

Dong Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Pusan.<br />

87


88<br />

◆<br />

Four<br />

Singledeckers<br />

from<br />

Rendsburg<br />

◆<br />

Werft Nobiskrug GmbH of Rendsburg<br />

delivered the CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF<br />

(4,380 tdw) in 1962, the lead ship in<br />

a highly efficient series of four<br />

singledeckers earmarked for the<br />

conventional carriage of timber and<br />

bulk cargoes in European waters.<br />

To their surprise the shipbuilders<br />

discovered one of the many of their<br />

client’s little recipes for success:<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had in the early<br />

sixties sold a number of his older<br />

steamers for scrapping which before<br />

handover he had stripped of the<br />

modern navigational aids and radio<br />

stations retrofitted at the time he<br />

purchased the ships on the secondhand<br />

market. That equipment he<br />

now took to the shipyard and made<br />

the builders install it in the newbuildings.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also<br />

bought the NORA HUGO STINNES,<br />

a singledecker of 4,280 tdw and<br />

207,000 cuft which ideally matched<br />

the new series but for its year of<br />

delivery, 1956. The ship was<br />

chartered back to her previous<br />

owners, Hugo Stinnes Transozean<br />

Schiffahrt GmbH and was renamed<br />

the HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) when that<br />

charter expired. JOBST OLDENDORFF,<br />

the last of the four ships built by<br />

Nobiskrug, was to be the last ‘small’<br />

ship for <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. The ships,<br />

intended for European shortsea<br />

trading were also Great Lakes and<br />

Panama Canal fitted. All other<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships to follow were<br />

larger and genuine deepsea type<br />

vessels.<br />

The German shipping journal<br />

Schiff & Hafen published an article<br />

in volume 10 of 1963:<br />

„The level of international freight<br />

rates forced owners to seek larger and<br />

more efficient ships. One of the effects<br />

of endeavours to rationalize trade,<br />

industry and transport is automation<br />

as a means of reducing the labour<br />

force, i.e. monitoring and control of<br />

equipment by automated devices.<br />

Marine engine automation can be<br />

defined as monitoring of equipment<br />

and its control and regulation at<br />

every operational condition through<br />

automated devices which if suitably<br />

connected with the various sections of<br />

the engine plant automatically<br />

initiate corrective action. The<br />

ultimate goal and the success of<br />

automation will have to be measured<br />

against the economical results<br />

achieved.


Automation may increase safety<br />

in operation but investments made<br />

have to be reasonably counterbalanced<br />

by cost reductions through<br />

cuts in the labour force.“<br />

The impact of wages tended to<br />

increase in those years, and that<br />

was not confined to transport by<br />

sea, rail or road but extended to<br />

the generation of raw materials and to<br />

production processes. Management<br />

in high-wage regions such as the<br />

United States and Central Europe<br />

took a long and hard look at ways<br />

and means to reduce staff and,<br />

thereby, the wage element in<br />

overall production costs. The answer<br />

was rationalization, and that could<br />

take many forms. Alternatives<br />

available included larger manufacturing<br />

units served by an identical<br />

labour force or through partially<br />

automating production by wholly<br />

or partly replacing manual work<br />

or monitoring functions with<br />

machines or equipment. Actual<br />

developments were a great deal<br />

more diverse than described here<br />

with a broad brush but the opportunities<br />

offered by automation were<br />

wholly applicable to the ocean<br />

transportation of bulk commodities,<br />

the core of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s shipowning<br />

operations from the very<br />

beginning.<br />

Delivered by Lübecker Flender-Werke<br />

on 3 March 1963, having successfully<br />

completed sea trials in the North Sea,<br />

30,500 tdw bulk carrier HENNING<br />

OLDENDORFF of just under 20,000 GRT<br />

was at once the yard’s largest newbuilding<br />

so far, the flag ship of the<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet and the largest ship<br />

in the Lübeck register. Her nine holds,<br />

odd numbers short, even numbers<br />

long, had a total capacity of 1.5 million<br />

cu ft. Bulkheads and structural<br />

members were dimensioned to permit<br />

carrying full capacity loads of<br />

ores and similar low-volume heavy<br />

cargoes in every second hold,<br />

namely in Nos. 1, 3, 5 and 7. The<br />

nine hatches were given single-pull<br />

type MacGregor steel covers activated<br />

by two 12-tonne dual-purpose<br />

hatch cover and mooring winches.<br />

Ballast capacity approximated<br />

21,500 tonnes.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took delivery of<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF four months<br />

later, that being the fourth of a series<br />

of which numbers two and three<br />

were built for other clients. She was<br />

the first German merchant ship to be<br />

equipped with remote engine room<br />

control, very much in line with cost<br />

reduction strategies discussed above.<br />

Her complement of about 30 was less<br />

than that of 10,000 tdw trampers built<br />

in the 1950s and about the same as<br />

the crew of bulk carrier MAGDALENA<br />

OLDENDORFF, six years her senior and<br />

half her size. So revolutionary<br />

appeared this novelty that the<br />

shipping editor of the Hamburger<br />

Abendblatt daily captioned:<br />

„Bridge Automation –<br />

Will the Bogy Man Take Over?“<br />

Walter Döll continued to describe<br />

to his readers the new features of<br />

the ship:<br />

89


90<br />

„Here are the advantages of remote<br />

control:<br />

– no need for the officer on watch to<br />

repeat orders;<br />

– the engineer on watch can devote<br />

his undivided attention to engine<br />

monitoring and to maintenance<br />

work;<br />

– no more faulty manoeuvres;<br />

– engine gets gentler treatment.<br />

What is more, the automatic devices<br />

have a memory and record every<br />

order that has been issued.<br />

But automated shipboard operations<br />

have problems of their own.<br />

What may be good for a fully<br />

automated steel rolling plant does<br />

not necessarily apply to a ship.<br />

At sea there are no standardized<br />

and repetitious working cycles,<br />

pre-planned and automatically<br />

programmed to the last detail,<br />

as found in manufacturing plants.<br />

You can use a robot where its job<br />

can be schematized and expressed<br />

in a formula. A ship is exposed to<br />

winds, weather and currents which<br />

escape pre-planning. A ship-borne<br />

robot would constantly have to<br />

correct its own actions, and that<br />

defines the limits of shipboard<br />

automation. Yet, modern ship-<br />

CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF at anchor,<br />

with a full cargo of pitprops<br />

building technology holds tremendous<br />

promises of relief for the future.<br />

Tomorrow’s seafarers will more<br />

than ever before be engineers<br />

requiring special courses in addition<br />

to nautical training, in such<br />

subjects as e.g. process engineering.<br />

Thought is even now being given<br />

to the question of whether watchstanding<br />

personnel should be relieved<br />

every two hours since nobody can<br />

expect an assistant engineer to<br />

spend several hours sitting in a<br />

sound-proofed control room<br />

watching a panel of flashing lamps.<br />

Shipowners, nautical colleges, trade<br />

unions and the ministry of transport<br />

face major tasks where automation is<br />

concerned. Shipowners will have to<br />

spend more money. Automated ships<br />

will exceed current investments by<br />

many millions and seagoing<br />

specialists are perfectly justified in<br />

demanding higher wages. This much<br />

is certain even now: never in automated<br />

shipping will a robot be given<br />

a master’s licence, nor will the bogy<br />

man be the only crew member.“


CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (Skyfotos)<br />

91


92<br />

55) CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF –<br />

1962 – 1979<br />

DKMY – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker<br />

2981 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />

215,284 cubicfeet grain<br />

105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />

beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

mv HANS OLDENDORFF (2) at Eleusis, Greece<br />

two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />

engines,3000 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />

14.2.1962 launched. 26.5.1962<br />

completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />

GmbH, Lübeck (No. 628) as<br />

CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

14.6.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />

Shipping Co, Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1971 transferred to Singapore<br />

register (SGP). 1979 sold to Timber<br />

Coal Shipping Co., Panama (PAN),<br />

Intermar Shipmangement SA<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

KATERINE. 1982 managers deleted<br />

from Lloyd’s Register. 1986 sold to<br />

Venus Shipping Co. (Pte.) Ltd.<br />

Colombo (Ce), Navi Wood S.a.R.L.<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

TRANS WOOD. 1989 registered at<br />

Kingston (VCT). 1990 sold to<br />

Feroz Bebakar, Kingston (VCT),<br />

renamed TABUK. 1993 Life International<br />

Shipping Establishment<br />

appointed as managers. 1993 sold<br />

to the Barkaat Shipping Services<br />

Establishment, Kingstown (VCT),<br />

renamed BARKAAT 107. 1995: 2997<br />

GT. 1996 still trading.<br />

56) HANS OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1962-1980<br />

DKNA – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker<br />

2983 GRT/4380 tdw – 215,824<br />

cubicfeet grain – 4 passengers<br />

105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />

beam on frames, 7.98 m depth to<br />

main deck<br />

two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />

engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />

12.5.1962 launched. 9.8.1962 completed<br />

by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH,<br />

Rendsburg (No. 629) as HANS<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1971 transferred<br />

to Rhenania Shipping Co.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1971 transferred<br />

to Singapore register (SGP). April<br />

1980 sold to Petrokan S. p. A.,<br />

Ravenna (ITA), renamed LAMONE.<br />

17.6.1987 arrived at Porto Nogaro<br />

for demolishing, which<br />

commenced in December 1987 by<br />

Acciairie di Porto Nogaro.


57) NORA HUGO STINNES /<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) – 1962-1969<br />

DLBY – cargo motorship – geared<br />

singledecker<br />

2986 GRT/4280 tdw –<br />

207,450 cubicfeet – 2 passengers<br />

101 m length over all, 14.4 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.15 m depth to<br />

quarterdeck<br />

two single-acting four-stroke<br />

6-cylinder diesel engines, 2300<br />

HP, made by MaK, Kiel, 13 knots<br />

17.12.1956 launched. 1.3.1956<br />

completed by Atlaswerke AG,<br />

Bremen (No. 390) as NORA HUGO<br />

STINNES for Hugo Stinnes Trans-<br />

58) ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1962-1980<br />

DKNB – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker –<br />

4 passengers<br />

2983 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />

215,824 cubicfeet grain<br />

105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />

beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />

engines, 3000 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />

16.8.1962 launched. 29.10.1962<br />

completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />

GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 630) as<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 14.6.1972<br />

transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1972 registered<br />

in Singapore (SGP). April<br />

1980 sold to Rima Line Shipping<br />

Co. S.a.r.l., Tripoli (LBN), renamed<br />

RIMA G. 1983 transferred to Rima<br />

Shipping Co., Tripoli (LBN),<br />

General United Trading & Shipping<br />

Co. S.a.R.L. appointed as managers.<br />

ozean Schiffahrt GmbH., Bremen<br />

(DEU). 22.6.1962 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

19.8.1962 renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. 9. 10.1964 registered Lübeck.<br />

11.6.1969 sold to Reederei H.<br />

Vith, Flensburg (DEU), renamed<br />

HOLNIS. 1970 transferred to Seereederei<br />

‘Holnis’ H. P. Vith & Co.<br />

KG., Bereederungs Alliance<br />

Flensburg GmbH, appointed as<br />

managers. 1972 transferred to<br />

‘Gisela Vennmann’ Shipping Co.<br />

Ltd., Famagusta (CYP). 1973<br />

transferred to H. P. Vith (Cyprus)<br />

Shipping Co. Ltd., Famagusta<br />

(CYP). 17.5.1974 sold to<br />

1992 Hind Maritime Enterprise<br />

S. A. appointed as managers.<br />

1994: 3060 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />

Candleford Shipping Co. Ltd. Famagusta<br />

(CYP), renamed SCALMIKE.<br />

1975 registered at Limassol (CYP).<br />

1976 renamed VALERIANA. 1979<br />

sold to Issa Navigation Co., Tripoli<br />

(LBN), renamed ISSA. In January<br />

1986 reported as broken up.<br />

mv HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) ex-NORA HUGO STINNES (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />

mv ERNA OLDENDORFF (3), a singledecker with raised quarter deck, in the Ghent Shipping Canal<br />

93


94<br />

Commissioning trip of bulk carrier HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) took place under most severe winter conditions in 1963.<br />

The Baltic Sea was completely frozen over, and only large ships could sail in the lower Baltic assisted by ice breakers<br />

59) HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1963-1983<br />

DKNE – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

19,935 GRT/30,529 tdw –<br />

1,492,622 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

200.15 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.4 m depth<br />

on single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />

engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots<br />

26.10.1962 launched. 3.3.1963<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG., Lübeck (No. 535) as<br />

HENNING OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

9.7.1971 transferred to Wursata<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1983 sold to San Bernardino Co.<br />

Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />

CREATOR. 1984 renamed ALAMO I.<br />

3.3.1985 sailed from Kagoshima<br />

to Yantai for demolition in the<br />

The People’s Republic of China.


mv JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) with the later grey hull painting<br />

60) JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1963-1980<br />

DKNG – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker –<br />

4 passengers<br />

2983 GRT/4380 tdw –<br />

215,824 cubicfeet grain<br />

105.93 m length over all, 15.10 m<br />

beam on frames, 7.98 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

two single-acting 4-cylinder diesel<br />

engines,3000 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 14.5 knots<br />

5.1.1963 launched. 19.4.1963<br />

completed by Werft Nobiskrug<br />

GmbH, Rendsburg (No. 631) as<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

6.7.1971 transferred to Holsatia<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1971 registered in Singapore<br />

(SGP). 1980 sold to Naviera<br />

Candiano S. p. A., Italy (ITA),<br />

Petrokan S. p. A., appointed as<br />

managers, renamed MONTONE.<br />

1982 managers deleted. 1983 sold<br />

to Petrokan S. p. A., Ravenna.<br />

1990 sold to Alba S. a. S. di<br />

Michele Mazzella E. C., Napoli<br />

(ITA), renamed FIERRO. 1995 sold<br />

to Genova Trade S.r.l., Genova<br />

(ITA). 1996 still trading.<br />

Captain’s dayroom<br />

95


61) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1963-1983<br />

DKNH – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

19,940 GRT/30,530 tdw –<br />

1,492,622 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

200.15 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.4 m depth<br />

on single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />

engine, 10,500 HP, made by MAN<br />

AG, Augsburg, 15.5 knots<br />

9.5.1963 launched. 31.8.1963 completed<br />

by Lübecker Flender Werke<br />

AG., Lübeck (No. 536) as CHRI-<br />

STOFFER OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 20.7.<br />

1971 transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia (LBR). 1983 sold<br />

to Nauplia Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed DOMINIC. 1984 renamed<br />

DENVER. 22.3.1986 arrived<br />

at Gadani Beach for demolition.<br />

62) HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1965-1985<br />

DKNS – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

21,813 GRT/34,100 tdw –<br />

1,647,856 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

200.10 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 10,800 HP, made<br />

by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15.4 knots<br />

5.12.1965 launched. 24.2.1965<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 547) as<br />

HELENA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 17.8.<br />

1971 transferred to Westfalia<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1983 renamed TRUE ENDEAVOUR.<br />

1985 sold to Ocean Jupiter Shipping<br />

SA., Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

OCEAN JUPITER. 1.8.1985 arrived at<br />

Shanghai for demolition in The<br />

People’s Republic of China.<br />

96<br />

Bulk carrier CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

HELENA OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

loading lighter sections in<br />

Rotterdam and at her trial<br />

(below).


◆<br />

Pioneering<br />

Bulk<br />

Shipping<br />

◆<br />

As one of the pioneers of seaborne<br />

transportation of bulk cargoes in<br />

specialized ships, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had firmly established his company’s<br />

name with shippers and brokers and<br />

continued to expand his activities.<br />

Lübecker Flender-Werke delivered<br />

the somewhat modified sisterships<br />

HELENA OLDENDORFF and REGINA OLDEN-<br />

DORFF of 34,650 tdw each at sixmonthly<br />

intervals whilst Flensburger<br />

Schiffbau-Gesellschaft simultaneously<br />

completed the DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4),<br />

TETE OLDENDORFF (2) and RIXTA OLDEN-<br />

DORFF (1), equal in size but with a<br />

slightly different silhouette. All bulk<br />

carriers were given accommodation<br />

for twelve passengers. The FSG newbuildings<br />

even had mobile cranes<br />

meant to handle cargo residuals,<br />

provisions and the motorcars which<br />

the passengers might wish to take<br />

with them. However, most passengers<br />

left their cars ashore and the newbuildings<br />

that followed reverted to<br />

the customary light cranes for<br />

provisions and stores positioned aft<br />

of the superstructure. Like all other<br />

large <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships the bulk<br />

carriers traded world-wide. As an<br />

example, the HELENA OLDENDORFF left<br />

Emden in April 1967 bound for Japan,<br />

then proceeded to Peru, continued to<br />

the east coast of the United States<br />

through the Panama Canal, returned<br />

to Japan, proceeded to the US Gulf,<br />

again via the Panama Canal, and<br />

finally sailed to Rotterdam with<br />

36,000 tonnes of grain, logging<br />

56,931 nautical miles or 2.6 times the<br />

circumference of the earth in seven<br />

months and four days.<br />

The fleet expanded further still. At<br />

about the same time the Bremer<br />

Vulkan shipyard completed two bulk<br />

carriers, the BERNHARD OLDENDORFF<br />

and the HARMEN OLDENDORFF, each of<br />

52,660 tdw, duly followed in 1969/70<br />

by two 67,925 tdw sisterships, the<br />

EMMA OLDENDORFF and ECKERT OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. This brought the number of<br />

the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> bulker fleet to 13,<br />

ranging from 15,000 tdw to Panamax<br />

size, i.e. the largest type of ship that<br />

can pass the Panama Canal in a fully<br />

laden condition. Panamax vessels<br />

found increasing favour, such as with<br />

grain shippers who resorted to writing<br />

grain contracts from the US Gulf to<br />

Far East destinations in Panamax-size<br />

lots, and when the ore and coal<br />

trades followed suit that added to the<br />

versatility of these ships.<br />

97


98<br />

Bulk carrier DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) (FotoFlite)<br />

63) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />

1965-1985<br />

DKNT – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

22,196 GRT/34,650 tdw –<br />

1,632,500 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

7-cyl. diesel engine, 10,800 HP,<br />

made by MAN A.G., Augsburg,<br />

15.4 knots<br />

29.10.1964 launched. 13.3.1965<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

Flensburg (No.<br />

600) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF for<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

9.7.1971 transferred to Rhenania<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1983 renamed WESTERN GLORY.<br />

5.11.1985 arrived at Chittagong<br />

Roads for demolition. 13.11. demolition<br />

commenced by Continental<br />

Ship Breakers at Tulatoly.


Bulk shipping continued as a major<br />

field of activities. The smaller<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships would in addition<br />

cater for such commodities as steel,<br />

timber, and bagged cargo. Thus, with<br />

the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet ranging from<br />

4,400 tdw at the lower end up to<br />

68,000 tdw the company was in the<br />

business of carrying all manner of<br />

dry bulk and semi-bulk commodities<br />

worldwide.<br />

Meanwhile the first batch of<br />

post-war liner vessels had become<br />

a little obsolete. Ships in the<br />

10/15,000 tdw bracket still traded<br />

profitably on most routes as the<br />

Liberties began departing from<br />

the scene, for the following reasons:<br />

these steamers, once built to last<br />

for a short lifespan and completed<br />

by their builders in remarkably<br />

short time – average completion<br />

time stands at 62 days, with the<br />

ss ROBERT E. PEARY holding the record<br />

at four and one half days –<br />

became a common sight in ports the<br />

world over. The majority of them had<br />

survived the war. A number was<br />

allocated to allied and friendly<br />

nations such as Norway and Greece<br />

The new office building at No. 1 Fünfhausen<br />

in Lübeck, ready for occupation<br />

in August 1967<br />

which had suffered ship losses<br />

during the war, another part was<br />

immobilized as the US Reserve Fleet<br />

and the largest number were sold,<br />

not least to liner operators in<br />

search for tonnage with which<br />

to resume operations. Purchased<br />

at a reasonable price, fully geared,<br />

with a tweendeck and a rugged<br />

triple-expansion steam engine of<br />

2,500 HP the ships for a period<br />

became the backbone of deepsea<br />

shipping, gradually shifting from<br />

liner to tramp work, sturdy<br />

workhorses of the seven seas.<br />

Their numbers decreased in time<br />

due to losses and scrapping, and<br />

their death knell rang when in<br />

1967 the insurance world introduced<br />

the 15 year age limit.<br />

Higher insurance premiums made<br />

the ships uneconomical to run.<br />

Shipyards hit by empty orderbooks<br />

in the mid-sixties rose to the<br />

challenge and offered what<br />

soon became known as ‘Liberty<br />

Replacements’.<br />

99


100<br />

…renamed BOLD CHALLENGER (FotoFlite)<br />

64) REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1965-1987<br />

DKNX – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

21,807 GRT/34,300 tdw –<br />

12 passengers<br />

192.53 m registered length,<br />

26.06 m breadth, 15.6 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

4-cylinder diesel engine, 10,800<br />

HP, made by MAN AG., Augsburg.<br />

12.5.1965 launched. 13.8.1965<br />

completed by Lübecker Flender<br />

Werke AG, Lübeck (No. 548) as<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

intended owners E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

& Co GmbH. 20.7.1971 transferred<br />

to Holsatia Shipping Co.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1983 renamed<br />

BOLD CHALLENGER. 16.9.1985<br />

arrived at Hamburg, served as<br />

grain barge. 12.6.1987 sailed from<br />

Inchon for demolition in the<br />

People’s Republic of China and<br />

reported 31.7. at a Chinese port.<br />

Bulk carrier REGINA OLDENDORFF (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF together with (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

NAUTIC PIONEER (ex-TETE OLDENDORFF) as floating<br />

grain storages in the port of Hamburg, 1984


Launching of TETE OLDENDORFF at Flensburg, 26.11.1966<br />

65) TETE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1967-1986<br />

DKOV – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

22,430 GRT/38,144 tdw –<br />

1,668,700 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 7-cyl.<br />

diesel engine, 12,250 HP, made<br />

by MAN AG, Augsburg, 15 knots<br />

26.11.1966 launched. 13.3.1967<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

Flensburg (No.<br />

611) as TETE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 20.1.<br />

1973 transferred to Panamanian<br />

(PAN) flag. 21.1.1975 reflagged to<br />

Germany (DEU). 19.2.1975<br />

flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />

23.8. 1979 transferred to Rhenania<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

23.8.1983 renamed NAUTIC PIONEER.<br />

January 1986 sold to Ocean Jupiter<br />

Shipping Ltd., Kingston (VCT),<br />

Sunline Marine Transport Ltd.<br />

appointed as managing owners,<br />

renamed OCEAN URANUS. 1986 sold<br />

to Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kings-<br />

town (VCT). 1987 sold to Ocean<br />

Uranus Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), Sunline<br />

Marine Transport Ltd. appoin-<br />

ted as managers. 12.6. 1986 arrived<br />

at Shanghai for demolition in the<br />

People’s Republic of China.<br />

TETE OLDENDORFF (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />

101


BERNHARD OLDENDORFF, then Bremer Vulkan’s largest dry cargo newbuilding. With increased deadweight<br />

capacity resulting from alterations to the load-line convention, additional cargo space was gained,<br />

mainly for grain shipments, through raising the height of the four hindmost hatch coamings by one metre.<br />

The first ship of this size without a raised forecastle.<br />

102<br />

66) BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1967-1989<br />

DKOX/HPMW – cargo motorship<br />

– gearless bulkcarrier<br />

30,510 GRT/27,456 GT /52,660<br />

tdw – 65,443 cubic metres grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m<br />

beam on frames, 16.98 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 13,800 HP/10,150<br />

kW, made by Bremer Vulkan<br />

under MAN licence, 14.75 knots<br />

25.2.1967 launched. 12.4.1967<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />

AG., Vegesack (No. 927) as<br />

BERNHARD OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

12.7.1978-20.6.1989 flagged-out<br />

to Panama (PAN) for Wursata<br />

Shipping Co. 15.6.1989 sold to<br />

Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd.<br />

Port Vila (VUT), renamed<br />

SAVOYDEAN III. 1989 sold to<br />

Sunfalcon Marine Transport SA,<br />

Gulfeast Shipmanagement Ltd.<br />

appointed as managers. 1991<br />

management changed to Doris<br />

Maritime Services SA., Geneva.<br />

7.8.1991 until 9.9.1992 laid up at<br />

Inchon when sailed for a breakers<br />

yard in The People’s Republic of<br />

China. November 1992 sold to<br />

Chinese breakers at Ningpo and<br />

arrived there prior 31.12.1992.


Bulk carrier RIXTA OLDENDORFF (lead ship). She and her sistership TETE OLDENDORFF (2) were the largest newbuildings (FotoFlite)<br />

delivered by FSG in the years 1967/68. Note the mobile crane on the foreship for handling cargo residuals.<br />

67) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1967-1986<br />

DKPF/ELDB9 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

22,064 GRT/38,075 tdw –<br />

47,252 cubic metres grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

201.65 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.6 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 12,250 HP/<br />

9010 kW, made by Bremer Vulkan<br />

under licence of MAN AG,<br />

Augsburg, 15 knots<br />

3.6.1967 launched. 21.9.1967<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffsbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

Flensburg (No.<br />

612) as RIXTA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU). 9.11.<br />

1972 flagged-out to Panama<br />

(PAN). 14.11.1974 reflagged to<br />

Germany (DEU). 6.2.1975<br />

transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />

Co., Panama (PAN). 1977 transferred<br />

to Wursata Shipping Co.,<br />

Singapore (SGP). 1983 renamed<br />

NOBLE SUPPORTER. From 21.10.1983<br />

until June 1986 served as a grain<br />

barge in Hamburg. 1986 sold to<br />

Ocean Tramping Co. Ltd., Kingstown<br />

(VCT), renamed OCEAN<br />

EARTH. 1986 sold to Ocean Earth<br />

Shipping Ltd., Kingstown (VCT).<br />

9.10.1986 arrived at Shanghai for<br />

demolition in The People’s<br />

Republic of China.<br />

103


Bulk carrier HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1). Like her sistership BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />

she took a full cargo of iron ore from Tubarao to Rotterdam on her maiden voyage<br />

104<br />

68) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1967-1983<br />

DKPJ – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

30,509 GRT/52,660 tdw –<br />

2,296,976 cubicfeet grain –<br />

12 passengers<br />

213.90 m length over all, 30.85 m<br />

beam on frames, 16.80 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

6-cylinder diesel engine, 13,800<br />

HP, made by the builders under<br />

licence of MAN, 14.75 knots<br />

19.8.1967 launched. 26.10.1967<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />

AG., Bremen-Vegesack, as HARMEN<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 12.2.1973<br />

transferred to Somalia registry,<br />

Mogadiscio (SOM). 10.3.1977<br />

reflagged to German (DEU) flag.<br />

23.10.1977 transferred to<br />

Panamanian registry (PAN). 1982<br />

transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />

Co.; Panama (PAN). 6.9.1983 sold<br />

to Unifida SA, Panama (PAN),<br />

renamed OLDEN. 1983 sold to Jitali<br />

Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN),<br />

Unifida SA. appointed as<br />

managers. 2.2.1987 ship struck<br />

coral reefs in the northern Red Sea<br />

and sank in position 27.31 N,<br />

34.17 E when on a voyage with<br />

barley from Hamburg for Jeddah.


◆<br />

New Ship Sizes<br />

for Changing<br />

Markets<br />

◆<br />

Shipping being a capital-intensive<br />

industry not only depends on the<br />

freight market but also on the<br />

willingness of bankers to finance,<br />

at reasonable conditions, the heavy<br />

investments that go into ships.<br />

It was in 1963 when 10,000 tonners<br />

fetched the lowest freight rates ever<br />

which in turn negatively affected<br />

their market value and which made<br />

bankers believe that the time was up<br />

for that category of ship. Instead, they<br />

favoured and willingly provided<br />

loans for the larger types of bulk<br />

carriers. The years that followed<br />

made them realize that even those<br />

ships could not generate higher than<br />

average returns. There is nothing to<br />

distract from the basic wisdom that<br />

one of the decisive factors determining<br />

the economic success of a ship<br />

depends on the time in any market<br />

cycle at which it is purchased, and,<br />

though not as important as the<br />

former, at which it is disposed of.<br />

Quite naturally the unit costs per ton<br />

of deadweight capacity decrease as<br />

ship size increases but world trade<br />

needs all sizes of ships<br />

if it is to function properly.<br />

The trend toward the larger ship<br />

was much in evidence at the<br />

beginning of what might be termed<br />

the Liberty Replacement era. As bulk<br />

carriers grew larger they found that<br />

fewer ports could accommodate<br />

them. Thus, the 15,000 tonners<br />

gained access to new markets.<br />

Feeder ships were required ranging<br />

from 200 to 20,000 tdw, depending<br />

on type of cargo and trade. 15,000<br />

tonners drawing 30 feet of water<br />

or less could safely reach almost<br />

every major port in the world.<br />

There were sceptics who predicted<br />

that the rapid changeover from<br />

conventional to fully containerized<br />

methods in liner shipping would<br />

push many former liner ships into<br />

the tramp market. However, a fair<br />

number of these liners were either<br />

overaged or would have had to be<br />

converted to suit their new tasks.<br />

Also, typical liner vessels with up<br />

to three decks, narrow hatches and<br />

such features as vegetable oil tanks,<br />

refrigerated chambers, lockers,<br />

etc. and expensive propulsion<br />

machinery delivering high speeds<br />

had limited chances of catering for<br />

bulk cargoes.<br />

105


mv GERDT OLDENDORFF (1), lead ship of the longer version of AG ‘Weser’ Seebeckwerft standard type ‘36’.<br />

Just under 40 units of type ’36L’ made this the most successful German Liberty replacement ship. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

The shipyards foresaw a total volume<br />

of some 500 units to replace the<br />

ageing Liberties. This proved to be a<br />

misjudgement since no matter how<br />

106<br />

one defines a Liberty Replacement, it<br />

is true to say in retrospect that more<br />

than 1,000 of these of have in fact<br />

been built. But note one important<br />

difference: Liberties had been built<br />

for one single client, the Government<br />

of the United States of America,<br />

whereas a multitude of owners of


many nationalities could be identified<br />

as potential buyers for the new<br />

generation of freighters. Shipowners<br />

almost by definition are individualists,<br />

used to order tailor made ships.<br />

Series shipbuilding hardly existed<br />

except perhaps for account of one<br />

and the same shipowner and was<br />

in the main confined to coastal<br />

vessels.<br />

Cost consciousness increasingly<br />

exercised shipowners’ minds. Gone<br />

were the times when, in other than<br />

voyage charters, it did not make a<br />

material difference whether a round<br />

voyage took 40 or 45 days. Rising<br />

wages worldwide pushed up<br />

newbuilding prices as well as cargo<br />

handling costs. Series construction<br />

reduced building costs whilst modern<br />

cargo handling gear and ‘open’ type<br />

ships with wide hatches minimizing<br />

understow cut port turnround times.<br />

Shipbuilders had learnt a lesson from<br />

motorcar manufacturers and began<br />

offering their basic type vessel ‘X’ at<br />

an equally basic price, charging extra<br />

for special features. This reduced<br />

the costs of ship design. Series<br />

construction of sections contained<br />

building costs, and batch purchasing<br />

of materials provided an opportunity<br />

for bulk discounts. Thus, a 14,000<br />

tonner, one of a series of 25 identical<br />

units, can be obtained at 15 % below<br />

the price for a one-off construction<br />

of similar size. Today, this gap<br />

is even wider.<br />

Four shipbuilders almost simultaneously<br />

came to market with<br />

their new designs in 1966/67.<br />

Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Industries<br />

(IHI) of Japan offered their<br />

14,000 tdw type called ‘Freedom’,<br />

a model designation that may<br />

arguably have contributed to the<br />

great success of this vessel.<br />

Austin & Pickersgill of Sunderland,<br />

then owned by London & Overseas<br />

Freighters Ltd., had a shelterdecker<br />

of some 14,000 tdw that became<br />

known as the SD14. German<br />

shipbuilders Bremer Vulkan, Flensburger<br />

Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and<br />

Rickmers-Werft jointly marketed the<br />

‘German Liberty Replacement’ of<br />

15,000 tdw, and finally A.G.’Weser’<br />

with yards at Bremen and Bremerhaven<br />

sought buyers for their<br />

‘36’ type, that title being the domestic<br />

project number of which the<br />

enlarged ’36L’ version eventually<br />

fulfilled its builders’ hopes.<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) (FotoFlite)<br />

107


◆<br />

Standard<br />

Freighters from<br />

Three Shipyards<br />

108<br />

◆<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> felt the need to<br />

renew and expand his linertype<br />

vessel section and was among the<br />

first German owners to invest into<br />

this category which, incidentally,<br />

found little favour with his<br />

compatriot colleagues. Within no<br />

more than a few weeks he ordered<br />

two ’36L’ type ships from the<br />

A.G.’Weser’ Seebeck yard at Bremerhaven,<br />

each of 13,530/16,300 tdw,<br />

787,000 cu ft, 185 TEU container<br />

intake (spot loading) and with<br />

accommodation for eight passengers.<br />

The ships were delivered on 5 June<br />

and 29 September 1969 as the GERDT<br />

OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF (4).<br />

Bremer Vulkan received an order for<br />

three ‘German Liberty/German Multipurpose<br />

Freighter’ types, commissioned<br />

on 5 May, 15 August and 6<br />

December 1969 as the ELISABETH OLDEN-<br />

DORFF, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and MARIA<br />

OLDENDORFF. Not long thereafter the<br />

owner, impressed by the description<br />

of the British designed SD14, bought<br />

one of them which was under<br />

construction at the time and took<br />

delivery of her on 22 July 1971 as the<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), the first of<br />

altogether nine SD14s contracted by<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> until 1980. GRETKE<br />

OLDENDORFF, a type ‘36L’ vessel, was<br />

commissioned early in 1973 as the<br />

third EO ship of this class. During<br />

that period the basic design of the<br />

ship remained unchanged but details<br />

were constantly subject to modifica-<br />

tions. GERDT OLDENDORFF, the company’s<br />

first series-built freighter, is unique<br />

for one more reason: she was the<br />

first-ever <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ship to alter her<br />

name into BENNEKOM (a Dutch town)<br />

at the request of her Dutch<br />

timecharterers, KNSM. ELISABETH<br />

OLDENDORFF, CAROLINE OLDENDORFF and<br />

MARIA OLDENDORFF also chartered by<br />

KNSM for periods of approximately<br />

two years, changed their names into<br />

BAARN, BREDA and BARNEVELD for the<br />

duration of the contracts. Renaming<br />

ships to accommodate charterers was<br />

yet to come into fashion and German<br />

authorities would grant permission<br />

only for period charters of 12 months<br />

or more.<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF, fourth unit of the<br />

‘36’ type and the first of the longer<br />

and larger ’36L’ version, successfully<br />

completed trials in the North Sea and<br />

was commissioned on 12 June 1969.<br />

Shipyard manager E. Fritsche of<br />

Seebeck Werft, in an article carried<br />

by the HANSA shipping journal,<br />

praised the ship’s many advantages:


„The yard is happy to be able to offer<br />

its German and foreign clients an efficient<br />

freighter which can be flexibly<br />

adapted to a large selection of requirements<br />

by adding a wide range of<br />

optional extra equipment. Apart from<br />

meeting national and international<br />

regulations the basic design already<br />

incorporates the following features:<br />

– Suez and Panama Canal fitted;<br />

– two 5/10 tonnes derricks per<br />

hatch;<br />

– lateral movements in the horizontal<br />

plane in cargo compartments;<br />

– one eight tonnes mooring winch<br />

aft, with two capstan drums;<br />

– auto pilot;<br />

– gyro compass for console fitting<br />

with two bearing repeaters in the<br />

wings of the bridge, connected<br />

with auto pilot and wireless<br />

direction-finder;<br />

– weatherdeck hatchcovers of the<br />

MacGregor ‘single pull’ design;<br />

– forced-draft ventilation in cargo<br />

spaces with ten air changes per<br />

hour (empty spaces);<br />

– spacious refrigerated provisions<br />

stores ( abt. 110 m3 cubic capacity);<br />

– A.G.’Weser’ stern.<br />

No efforts have been spared to design<br />

a true series ship but having carefully<br />

considered all circumstances we<br />

realized that there are limits to<br />

standardization. Admittedly, this is a<br />

departure from the ideal of benefiting<br />

fully from the principle of series<br />

building. So incongruent are the<br />

requirements of owners, authorities<br />

and even of classification societies<br />

today (i.e., in 1969) that we find it<br />

impossible to offer world-wide, and<br />

sell, a truly standardized, series-built<br />

ship. Just consider the differences<br />

between crew accommodation on a<br />

European and an Asian ship. The<br />

former will have a crew of about 30<br />

on a type ‘36’ ship, possibly including<br />

four females, the latter carries 60<br />

crew. There are many more examples<br />

of this nature. However, economies of<br />

series construction can even be<br />

achieved in accommodation. We use<br />

standardized cabin designs and<br />

standardized furniture, enabling us<br />

to pre-fabricate in our workshop<br />

whilst retaining the necessary<br />

flexibility of responding to owners’<br />

mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF, one of three <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships of the ‘German Multi-purpose Freighter/<br />

German Liberty Replacement’ type jointly developed and marketed by three German<br />

shipyards, Bremer Vulkan, Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and Rickmers Werft.<br />

Vessel shown here prior to loading coiled wire at Trois Rivières, Canada.<br />

109


special requirements. What remains<br />

standardized throughout are such<br />

items as compartmentation of the hull<br />

and of the double bottom, hatch sizes,<br />

and design and position of cargo<br />

Heavy-duty automated cargo handling<br />

gear also suited for container handling<br />

was an outstanding feature of the<br />

German Multi-purpose Freighter and of<br />

Type 36L<br />

110<br />

handling gear. This also applies to the<br />

ship design of which there are four<br />

varieties: Type ‘36’ of 134m lpp and<br />

Type ‘36L’ of 139.25m lpp, either with<br />

or without a bulbous bow.“<br />

In the early 1970s <strong>Oldendorff</strong> owned<br />

a good selection of 15,000 tonners:<br />

three each German Liberty Replacements,<br />

SD14s and Type ’36L’s in<br />

addition to the older tweendeckers<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF, JOHANNA<br />

OLDENDORFF, BIRTE OLDENDORFF and<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF, and bringing up<br />

the rear, two 10,000 tonners. The<br />

latter ships were sold off in the<br />

course of the next few years. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordered a Trampko type<br />

freighter in 1970 with the object of<br />

showing a presence in the 7/8,000<br />

tdw class. Trampko type ships had<br />

been jointly designed and were<br />

being built by Lübeck shipbuilders<br />

LMG/Orenstein + Koppel and<br />

Schlichting-Werft and had turned out<br />

to be a modest financial success for<br />

owners and shipbuilders alike.<br />

Delivered on 22 February 1971 as<br />

the GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) she was<br />

re-named the TERESEPOLIS for the<br />

duration of a period timecharter.<br />

A typical feature of this ship as also<br />

of the Type ’36L’ and the German<br />

Liberty Replacements was the Flender<br />

System pair of heavy derrick posts<br />

positioned between the two rear<br />

hatches. The posts joined by a cross<br />

beam characterized the ships’<br />

appearance and permitted the 60tonnes<br />

derrick to slew through and<br />

to serve both hatches.


69) GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1969-1991<br />

DKCM – cargo motorship ‘36 L’<br />

type’ – open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />

tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain –<br />

185 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t<br />

149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one single-acting four-stroke<br />

16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690<br />

HP, made by MAN AG, Augsburg,<br />

16.3 knots<br />

70) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1969-1990<br />

DKAG/3FKB – cargo motorship<br />

‘German Liberty’ type –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />

tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />

238 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t<br />

139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.3 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 6-cyl.<br />

diesel engine, 8400 HP, made by<br />

the shipbuilders under licence of<br />

MAN, 15.7 knots<br />

18.3.1969 launched. 5.5.1969<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan AG.,<br />

Vegesack (No. 948) as ELISABETH<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed<br />

BAARN for a period charter to<br />

KNSM, Amsterdam. 9.2.1973<br />

18.2.1969 launched. 5.6.1969<br />

completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk<br />

Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 940)<br />

as GERDT OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

28.11.1972 renamed BENNEKOM for<br />

a period charter with KNSM,<br />

Amsterdam. 16.11.1973 renamed<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF. 30.4.1974-<br />

30.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama<br />

(PAN) for Wursata Shipping Co.,<br />

managers as before. 29.3.1990<br />

transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

May 1991 sold to Stork Shipping<br />

Co. Ltd., Valletta (MLT), managers<br />

Meadway Shipping & Trading<br />

Inc., renamed STORK. 10.2.1993<br />

arrived at Alang/India for<br />

demolition.<br />

flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />

8.11.1973 renamed ELISABETH<br />

OLENDORFF. 25.2.1975 re-flagged<br />

to Germany (DEU). 14.3.1975-<br />

10.3.1990 flagged-out to Panama<br />

(PAN). 1980 transferred to<br />

Wursata Shipping, Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 8.2.1990 transferred to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1990 sold to<br />

Carabelas CA, Valletta (MLT),<br />

renamed FLAG MARS. 1990 sold to<br />

Far East Navigation Ltd., Valletta<br />

(MLT), Grand Wave Navigation<br />

Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

Arrived Haikou before 13.7.1993<br />

and handed over to Chinese<br />

buyers, renamed TAI PING YANG.<br />

Still listed in Lloyd’s Register<br />

1994/95, but neither owners nor<br />

flag mentioned.<br />

Multi-purpose freighter GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) (FotoFlite)<br />

on charter to Pro-Line / Peter Cremer<br />

ELISABETH OLDENDORFF, renamed BAARN, (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />

on the Nieuwe Waterweg.<br />

111


CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on the river Elbe, (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark.<br />

112<br />

ELISABETH OLDENDORFF approaching Cape Town<br />

71) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF –<br />

1969-1990<br />

DKCZ/HPCP – cargo motorship<br />

‘German Liberty’ type –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6551/9328 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />

tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />

238 TEU – 7 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t<br />

139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.3 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

6-cylinder diesel engine, 8400 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders under<br />

licence of MAN, 15.7 knots<br />

14.6.1969 launched. 15.8.1969<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />

Vegesack (No. 949) as CAROLINE<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 5.12.1972 renamed<br />

BREDA for a period charter to<br />

KNSM, Amsterdam. 8.11.1973<br />

renamed CAROLINE OLDENDORFF.<br />

17.5.1974-18.4.1990 flagged-out to<br />

Panama (PAN). 1979 transferred<br />

to Rhenania Shipping Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), managers as<br />

before. 18.4.1990 transferred to E.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 18.4.1990 sold to<br />

August Navigation Co., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), Leonhardt & Blumberg,<br />

Hamburg. appointed as managers,<br />

renamed AUGUST. August 1992<br />

sold to Ocean Crown Development<br />

Ltd., Kingstown (VCT), renamed<br />

YONG NIAN. 1994: 9369 GT.<br />

1996 still trading.


EMMA OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />

72) EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1969-1985<br />

DKDF/3EDQ2 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

37,614 GRT/67,925 tdw –<br />

3,079,366 cubicfeet/87,194 cubic<br />

metres grain – 9 passengers<br />

240 m length over all, 32.22 m<br />

beam on frames, 17.15 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

9-cyl.diesel engine, 15,750 HP/<br />

11,584 kW, made by Bremer<br />

Vulkan under licence of MAN,<br />

14.75 knots<br />

15.7.1969 launched. 9.9.1969<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />

Vegesack (No. 946) as EMMA<br />

OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> &<br />

Co. GmbH, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

25.10.1982 flagged-out to Panama<br />

(PAN). 28.1.1985 sold to Intermar<br />

Ship Management SA, Panama<br />

(PAN), renamed MARIA B. 1985<br />

sold to Orsoline Bay Carrier SA,<br />

Panama (PAN). 1987 sold to<br />

Carbotrans Shipping Services SA,<br />

Panama (PAN), renamed MERIT.<br />

1990 owners’ style changed to<br />

Carbotrans Ship Service SA. 1991<br />

renamed ORSOLA B. 1991 sold to<br />

Rosepearl Shipping Co. SA,<br />

Panama (PAN), managers Boship<br />

Management SA. 1993 sold<br />

to Carbotrans Shipping Service<br />

SA., Piraeus (GRC). In January<br />

1995 sold to Chinese breakers.<br />

Sailed from Shanghai 15.1.1995<br />

for breakers’ yard.<br />

113


74) MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1969-1986<br />

DKCS – cargo motorship – open/<br />

closed shelterdecker<br />

6556/9333 GRT – 12,972/15,315<br />

tdw – 763,405 cubicfeet grain –<br />

270 TEU – 4 passengers – 1<br />

derrick of 60 t<br />

114<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) entering Rotterdam (Photograph: Rudi Kleijn)<br />

MARIA OLDENDORFF at Cape Town. (Collection Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

139.73 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.3 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 6cylinder<br />

diesel engine, 8400 HP,<br />

made by the shipbuilders under<br />

licence of MAN, 15.6 knots<br />

25.10.1969 launched. 8.12.1969<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan AG,<br />

Vegesack (No. 950) as MARIA<br />

OLDENDORFF for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> &<br />

Co. GmbH., Lübeck (DEU).<br />

26.10.1972 renamed BARNEVELD<br />

for a period charter to KNSM,<br />

Amsterdam. 12.1.1973 flagged-out<br />

to Panama (PAN). 16.11.1973<br />

renamed MARIA OLDENDORFF.<br />

1985 transferred to Westfalia<br />

Shipping Co., Panama, managers<br />

73) HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />

1969-1991<br />

DKCB – cargo motorship ’36L’<br />

type – open/closed shelterdecker<br />

6763/9786 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />

tdw – 787,676 cubicfeet grain –<br />

185 TEU – 8 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t<br />

149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one single-acting four-stroke<br />

16-cylinder diesel engine, 8690<br />

HP, made by MAN A.G., Augsburg,<br />

16.3 knots<br />

11.7.1969 launched. 29.9.1969<br />

completed by AG ‘Weser’ Werk<br />

Seebeck, Bremerhaven (No. 941)<br />

as HUGO OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (GER).<br />

24.7. 1974 flagged-out to Panama<br />

(PAN). 28.10.1976 re-flagged<br />

to Germany (DEU) and 11.5.<br />

1978-2.5.1990 flagged-out to<br />

Panama (PAN). 1982 transferred<br />

to Holsatia Shipping Co., Panama<br />

(PAN), managers as before.<br />

2.5.1990 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1991 sold to<br />

San Evans Maritime Co. Ltd.,<br />

Limassol (CYP), renamed<br />

SAN EVANS. 1996 still trading.<br />

as before. 12.12.1986 transferred<br />

to E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG. 15.1.1987<br />

sold to Jinzhou Marine Transport<br />

Co., Dalian/Dairen (CHN),<br />

renamed BI JIA SHAN. 1989 sold to<br />

Jinzhou Marine Shipping Co.,<br />

Dalian/Dairen (CHN). 1996 still<br />

trading.


75) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) –<br />

1970-1987<br />

DKDB/3ECT2 – cargo motorship<br />

– gearless bulkcarrier<br />

37,615 GRT/67,915 tdw –<br />

87,194 cubic metres grain –<br />

9 passengers<br />

252.97 m length over all, 32.22 m<br />

beam on frames, 17.15 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

9-cylinder diesel engine, 15,750<br />

HP/11,584 kW, made by the<br />

shipuilders under licence of<br />

MAN, 15 knots<br />

18.12.1969 launched. 3.2.1970<br />

completed by Bremer Vulkan<br />

AG, Vegesack (No. 947) as<br />

ECKERT OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU).<br />

20.10.1982-27.3.1987 flaggedout<br />

to Panama (PAN).<br />

27.3.1987 sold to Dabinovic<br />

(Monaco) S. A. M., Kingston<br />

(VCT), renamed MUO.<br />

1987 sold to St. Vincent Development<br />

Co. Ltd., Kingston<br />

(VCT), Dabinovic (Monaco)<br />

S.A.M. appointed as managers.<br />

1987 sold to RO Dalmatinska<br />

Plovidba, Dubrovnik (Ys),<br />

renamed INGMAN. 1987 sold to<br />

Blue Anchor Shipping Corp.,<br />

Dubrovnik (HRV), RO<br />

Dalmantiska Plovidba appointed<br />

as managers. 1992 sold to La<br />

Paloma Navigation S. A.,<br />

Kingstown (VCT), managers<br />

as before. May 1992 sold to<br />

Chinese breakers at Nantung<br />

for US Dollars 2.15 million.<br />

20.5.1992 sailed Houston for<br />

Shanghai. Arrived at the breakers’<br />

yard before 30.6.1992.<br />

The massive hull of bulk carrier ECKERT OLDENDORFF<br />

on the Bremer Vulkan building ways.<br />

ECKERT OLDENDORFF heading (Skyfotos)<br />

northbound through English channel<br />

The vessel discharging at Bremerhaven Weserport. (Photograph: P.A.Kroehnert)<br />

115


116<br />

◆<br />

Half a Ship<br />

Each for Father<br />

and Son<br />

◆<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took a 50 % share<br />

in another Trampko freighter. His son<br />

Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had started his<br />

shipping career in 1951 and at the<br />

age of 21 was appointed head of the<br />

superintendent department in his<br />

father’s company. At the age of 31,<br />

Klaus <strong>Oldendorff</strong> set up his own<br />

business as a shipowner in Hamburg.<br />

He bought his first ships on the secondhand<br />

market but commenced a fleet<br />

modernization programme in 1969<br />

when he ordered four Trampko<br />

freighters from Schlichting-Werft of<br />

Travemünde. Father and son <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

each held 50 % in the second<br />

ship of this series, delivered on 24<br />

January 1970 as the NORDWOGE and<br />

managed by Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus<br />

E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> of Hamburg. The<br />

vessel was sold in 1981 to Fereniki<br />

Lines SA in Greece as the DIAMOND SUN.<br />

1969 was a record year for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> with seven newbuildings<br />

totalling 146,470 tdw joining the<br />

fleet. In a commemorative publication<br />

issued on the occasion of his<br />

company’s 50th anniversary, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> could look back with<br />

justified pride: his fleet counted<br />

33 units aggregating 726,910 tdw<br />

and barring few exceptions consisted<br />

of ships built to his order. Staff<br />

numbered 1,100 afloat and 54 ashore.<br />

Georg Redmer, in charge of shortsea<br />

chartering, had logged 41 years of<br />

service for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

„He had to build his fleet from<br />

scratch, two times over. The second<br />

time round is remarkable for the fact<br />

that other than foreign shipowners,<br />

German owners received no<br />

compensation for ships lost during<br />

the war or handed over thereafter.<br />

What assistance there was from the<br />

German government almost totally<br />

Shipowner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in the year<br />

of his company’s 50th anniversary<br />

ignored tramp shipping. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> never received any real<br />

reconstruction loans. Acting on his


own initiative and firmly believing<br />

in his own strength and endurance<br />

he laid the base for the second<br />

beginning. One should add here<br />

that German shipping was at a<br />

considerable disadvantage vis-a-vis<br />

its European colleagues owing to the<br />

delay in being permitted to<br />

reconstruct. Thus, foreign competitors<br />

could benefit on a much larger scale<br />

from the Korean War and the first<br />

Suez crisis booms. The negative effects<br />

thereof, notably for German<br />

trampship owners, were obvious.<br />

The high tax load carried by German<br />

shipowners compared with other<br />

owners making the most of flags of<br />

convenience facilities constituted<br />

another handicap. German shipowners<br />

will have to muster all their<br />

experience to hold their own in the<br />

international market place.“<br />

The immediate post-anniversary<br />

years were in fact a period of<br />

consolidation. Modern Sunderland<br />

series-built freighters of the SD14<br />

type gradually replaced older units<br />

which <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> sold to<br />

buyers abroad. He also decided to<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) with Wursata colours (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

entering the port of Rotterdam<br />

give up shortsea and European<br />

tramping activities where market<br />

conditions had undergone drastic<br />

changes as from the mid-sixties.<br />

Shortsea vessels of up to 3,000 tdw,<br />

often owned by the shipmaster<br />

himself or by companies that grew<br />

from such modest beginnings<br />

dominated the Baltic and North Sea<br />

trades. The advent of unitisation in<br />

the form of containers and packaged<br />

timber as also RoRo ships ushered<br />

in novel techniques and with them,<br />

new cargo flows. As a direct<br />

consequence of industrialisation<br />

Sweden and Finland increasingly<br />

exported processed goods such as<br />

paper, board and newsprint rather<br />

than timber as a raw material for<br />

paper manufacturing. This went hand<br />

in hand with the decline of British<br />

coal mining and technical<br />

innovations in mining techniques and<br />

brought to an end the movement of<br />

pit props. No longer were the typical<br />

small coasters able to compete with<br />

foreign-flag competitors. Ships such<br />

as the ANNA OLDENDORFF, GRETKE<br />

OLDENDORFF and HILLE OLDENDORFF<br />

had to carry no less than 21 crew<br />

compared with 17 on Italian-flag<br />

vessels. All of this made <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> decide to depart from the<br />

coastal trades. Trampko-type GEBE<br />

OLDENDORFF became the smallest ship<br />

in his fleet at about 7,500 tdw.<br />

Instead, he focussed his attention<br />

on tank shipping.<br />

117


mv GEBE OLDENDORFF, seen here in the English Channel on her way to Central America, in charter to<br />

Contilines. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> owned one of the successful series of multi-purpose freighters of the ‘Trampko’<br />

type jointly developed by two Lübeck shipyards, LMG and Schlichting. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also held a 50%<br />

share in sistership NORDWOGE managed by his son Klaus.<br />

118<br />

76) GEBE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1971-1987<br />

DKCK/S6AP – cargo motorship<br />

‘Trampko’ type –<br />

open/closed shelterdecker<br />

2827/4796 GRT – 5853/7305 tdw<br />

– 10,638 cubic metres grain –<br />

177 TEU – 4 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t<br />

112.10 m length over all, 17.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 9.90 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting four-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 2942 kW, made by<br />

MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel, 14.5 knots<br />

30.10.1970 launched. 22.2.1971<br />

completed by O & K Orenstein &<br />

Koppel AG., Lübeck (No. 683) as<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 28.4.1971<br />

renamed TERESOPOLIS for period<br />

charter to Empresa de Nav. Aliança,<br />

Rio de Janeiro. 22.12.1970 transferred<br />

to a Kommanditgesellschaft,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as<br />

manager. 5.12.1972 flagged-out to<br />

Panama(PAN). 17.4.1973 renamed<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF. 13.1.1975 reflagged<br />

to Germany (DEU).<br />

6.2.1975 transferred to Wursata<br />

Shipping Corp., Panama (PAN).<br />

1976 transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />

Co., Singapore (SGP). 1977<br />

transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />

Co., Singapore flag (SGP). 1984<br />

renamed ALYBELLA. 1987 renamed<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF. October 1987<br />

sold to China National Machinery<br />

Import & Export Corp., Lianyungang/Lienyukang<br />

(CHN),<br />

renamed YUN LONG. 1990 sold<br />

to the Government of The People’s<br />

Republic of China, managers<br />

as before. 1992 transferred<br />

to Lianyungang Shipping Co.,<br />

Lianyungang (CHN). 1996 still<br />

trading.


77) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1971-1988<br />

DKBA/9VBC – cargo motorship<br />

‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9079 GRT/15,017 tdw –<br />

21,425 cubic metres grain –<br />

6 passengers – 1 derrick of 60 t,<br />

1 of 30 t<br />

140.99 m length over all,<br />

20.46 m beam on frames,<br />

8.84 m draught<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

5516 kW, made by Hawthorn,<br />

Leslie Ltd., Newcastle, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

Ordered 1969 by Half Moon<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia. Contract<br />

purchased 1969. 21.5.1971<br />

launched. 22.7.1971 completed<br />

by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd.,<br />

Sunderland (No. 872) as DORTHE<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 3.8.1972<br />

transferred to a Kommanditgesellschaft,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

appointed as manager. 4.9.1972<br />

transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />

Co., Singapore (SGP) as bareboat<br />

charterers. 1988 handed over<br />

to Sinzhong Lines Pte. Ltd.<br />

Singapore flag (SGP), renamed<br />

SINFA, Lian Huat Shipping Co.<br />

(Pte.) Ltd., appointed as<br />

managers. 1993: 8937 GT.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3), first of nine SD14 type standard freighters completed by Sunderland shipyard<br />

Austin & Pickersgill for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Pictured above at the launching, and below wearing<br />

the funnel mark of Wursata Shipping Corporation. “Wursata” is the Latin version of Wursten,<br />

the home county of the founder of the company.<br />

(Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

119


120<br />

78) IMME OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1971-1987<br />

DKEB/9VCJ – cargo motorship<br />

‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9077 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425<br />

cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />

– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />

136.99 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

5516 kW, made by G. Clark &<br />

N.E.M. Ltd., Wallsend, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

Ordered by Babitonga Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract<br />

purchased by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck . 15.3.1972 launched.<br />

4.5.1972 completed by Austin<br />

& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />

(No. 877) as IMME OLDENDORFF for<br />

a Kommanditgesellschaft, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU), appointed<br />

as managing owner. 13.10.<br />

1972 transferred to a Partenreederei,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> remained<br />

manager. 7.12.1972 flagged-out<br />

to Singapore (SGP). 1977 transferred<br />

to Holsatia Shipping Corp.,<br />

Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />

charterers, managers as before up<br />

to 1980. 1987 sold to Skyriver<br />

Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />

managers McRink Management<br />

(Panama) Ltd. SA., renamed LADY<br />

ARYETTE. 1992 sold to Paloma Enterprise<br />

SA., Panama (PAN),<br />

managers Everett Orient Line Inc.,<br />

renamed IVYEVERETT. 1995 sold to<br />

unnamed buyers, renamed<br />

TECHMANT PIONEER. 1996 still trading.<br />

Superstructure positioned between<br />

hatches 4 and 5, the distinguishing<br />

mark of SD14 freighters.<br />

IMME OLDENDORFF (2) (FotoFlite)


SD14-type multi-purpose freighter HILLE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

121


79) HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1972-1987<br />

DKCC/9VFD – cargo motorship<br />

‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9076 GRT/15,017 tdw – 21,425<br />

cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />

– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />

140.00 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.69 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

5516 kW, made by Hawthorn<br />

under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

80) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1973 – 1991<br />

DKOZ/3FVF – cargo motorship<br />

‘36L’ type – open/closed<br />

shelterdecker<br />

122<br />

Ordered by Copacabana Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia. 1970 contract<br />

purchased by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck. 11.8.1972 launched.<br />

29.9.1972 completed by Austin<br />

& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />

(No. 880) as HILLE OLDENDORFF<br />

for E. L. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> & Co. GmbH.,<br />

Lübeck (DEU). 5.7.1973 transferred<br />

to a Partenreederei, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

appointed as managing owner.<br />

6741/9784 GRT – 13,530/16,300<br />

tdw – 787.676 cubicfeet grain –<br />

270 TEU – 8 passengers – 1 derrick<br />

of 60 t<br />

149.80 m length over all, 21 m<br />

beam on frames, 12.25 m depth<br />

15.8.1973 flagged-out to<br />

Singapore (SGP). 1985 transferred<br />

to Westfalia Shipping Corp.,<br />

Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />

charterers. 1987 sold to Linksail<br />

Maritime Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />

McRink Management (Panama)<br />

Ltd SA, appointed as managing<br />

owners, renamed LADY TRUDE.<br />

1988 sold to Chepo Ltd., Hong<br />

Kong (HKG), Gleneagle Ship<br />

Management Co. Inc., appointed<br />

to maindeck<br />

one single-acting four-stroke 16cyl.-diesel<br />

engine, 8690 HP, made<br />

by MAN AG., Augsburg<br />

16.3 knots<br />

as managers, renamed LAKE<br />

TAHOE. 24.11.1990 arrested at St.<br />

Anna Bay/Curaçao. Spring 1991<br />

sold to Laserway Shipping Ltd.,<br />

Limassol (CYP), managers Ilios<br />

Shipping Co. SA, renamed<br />

PANTOCRATOR CORFU. 1993 sold<br />

to Navalplanet Shipping Ltd.,<br />

Limassol (CYP), Ilios Shipping<br />

Co. SA., appointed as managers,<br />

renamed FEAX. 1996 still trading.<br />

30.11.1972 launched. 8.2.1973<br />

completed as GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />

by AG “Weser” Seebeckwerft,<br />

Bremerhaven (No. 965) for a<br />

Kommanditgesellschaft, <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

appointed as managing owner.<br />

6.8.1973-22.8.1985 transferred to<br />

Arabella Shipping Co., Panama<br />

(PAN) as bareboat charterers.<br />

1980 transferred to Rhenania<br />

Shipping Co., Panama (PAN), as<br />

bareboat charterers. 1984<br />

transferred to Arabella Shipping<br />

Co., Panama (PAN). 23.8.1985-<br />

29.6.1989 flagged-out to St.<br />

Vincent (VCT). 29.6.1989<br />

transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1991 sold to Lark Shipping Co.<br />

Ltd. Malta (MLT), Mgr. Meadway<br />

Shipping & Trading Inc., renamed<br />

LARK. 1994 sold to Solar Glory<br />

Maritime Ltd. , Kingstown (VCT),<br />

renamed SOLAR GLORY. 1995:<br />

9892 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />

on her trial trip in heavy<br />

weather


Bulk carrier LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3), lead ship of a series of four, commissioned in 1974<br />

as the first ship ordered from a Yugoslav shipyard for German account<br />

81) LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1974-1987<br />

9VGB – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

40,967 GRT/74,024 tdw – 93,454<br />

cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />

243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made<br />

by the shipbuilders under licence<br />

of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />

31.8.1973 launched. 14.4.1974<br />

completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />

Maj’, Rijeka (No. 555) as LUDOLF<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck, Singaporian flag (SGP).<br />

1974 transferred to Partenreederei,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck (DEU),<br />

appointed as mananging owner.<br />

1987 transferred to Holsatia<br />

Shipping Corp., Singapore (SGP),<br />

as bareboat charterers. 1987 sold<br />

to Bulkitalia S. p. A., Napoli (ITA),<br />

renamed BULKPORTOFINO. 1992<br />

sold to Finaval Sp.A. di Navigazione,<br />

Panama (PAN), renamed<br />

ISOLA ROSSA. 1992 sold to Bulkitalia<br />

S. p. A., Napoli (ITA). 1993 sold<br />

to Madeira Shipping Co., Valletta<br />

(MLT), renamed BULKMADEIRA.<br />

1993 sold to Catana Shipping Co.<br />

Ltd., Limassol (CYP), renamed<br />

KYRENIA. 1995: 40,453 GT. 1996<br />

still trading.<br />

123


SD14 freighter HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2), renamed HAPPY CHANCE in 1981 (FotoFlite)<br />

124<br />

82) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1974-1991<br />

9VHG (7341879) – cargo<br />

motorship ‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9067 GRT/15,000 tdw – 21,313<br />

cubic metres grain – 6 passengers<br />

– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />

136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.84 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one two-stroke diesel engine,<br />

5516 kW, made by G. Clark &<br />

N.E.M. Ltd., Newcastle, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

8.5.1974 launched. 28.6.1974<br />

completed by Austin & Pickersgill<br />

Ltd., Sunderland (No. 892) as<br />

HINRICH OLDENDORFF for Holsatia<br />

Shipping Co. (Liberia), Singapore<br />

(SGP), manager <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

up to 1980. 1981 renamed HAPPY<br />

CHANCE. December 1991 sold to<br />

Martin Maritime Co. Ltd., Valletta<br />

(MLT), mgr. Meadway Shipping &<br />

Trading Inc., renamed MARTIN.<br />

Sold in March 1995 for US Dollars<br />

1.5 million to Nika Shipping Ltd.,<br />

Valletta (MLT), Unit Maritime Inc.,<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

NIKA. 1996 still trading.


Bulk carrier DORA OLDENDORFF (3) (FotoFlite)<br />

83) DORA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1974 – 9VGI<br />

cargo motorship – gearless<br />

bulkcarrier<br />

40.967 GRT/73,977 tdw – 93,455<br />

cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />

243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 12,806 kW, made<br />

by the shipbuilders under licence<br />

of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />

12.2.1974 launched. 13.7.1974<br />

completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />

Maj’, Rijeka (No. 556) as DORA<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Singapore (SGP). 1974 transferred<br />

to a Partenreederei. 1980 transferred<br />

to Rhenania Shipping Corp.,<br />

Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />

charterers. 1987 transferred to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong)<br />

Ltd., Hongkong (HKG),<br />

as bareboat charterers. 1994:<br />

40,645 GT. 1996 still trading.<br />

125


126<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

SPLENDID FORTUNE ex-CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

84) EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1974-1995<br />

ELCB5 – cargo motorship ‘SD14’<br />

type – fulldecker<br />

9070 GRT/14,970 tdw – 21,313<br />

cubic meters grain – 6 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />

136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one diesel engine, 5516 kW, made<br />

by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd., Wallsend<br />

under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

21.6.1974 launched. 30.8.1974 completed<br />

by Austin & Pickersgill Ltd.,<br />

Sunderland (No. 893) as EIBE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF for Arabella Shipping Co. SA,<br />

Singapore (SGP), managers E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

up to 1980. 1981 transferred<br />

to Holsatia Shipping Corp., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed FAIR SPIRIT.<br />

1994 sold to Halfmoon Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia. 1995 sold to<br />

“Coreck” Maritime GmbH, Hamburg.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

85) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1974-1991<br />

9VHI – cargo motorship ‘SD14’<br />

type – fulldecker<br />

9070 GRT/14,971 tdw – 21,313<br />

cubic meters grain – 6 passengers<br />

– 1 derrick of 60 t, 1 of 30 t<br />

136.98 m length over all, 20.46 m<br />

beam on frames, 8.69 m depth to<br />

maindeck on diesel engine, 5516<br />

kW, made by G. Clark & N.E.M.<br />

Ltd., Wallsend, under licence of<br />

Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

20.8.1974 launched. 11.10.1974<br />

completed as CATHARINA OLDENDORFF<br />

for Westfalia Shipping Co., Singapore<br />

(SGP), as bareboat charterers,<br />

1981 renamed SPLENDID FORTUNE.<br />

September 1991 sold to Delight<br />

Glory Shipping Ltd., Panama (PAN),<br />

Mgr. Parakou Shipping Ltd., renamed<br />

DELIGHT GLORY. 1996 still trading.


BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) being<br />

launched at Rijeka on 13.7.1974.<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF approaching the river Scheldt on 28.6.1979. (Photograph: Raymund Oberhenn)<br />

OCEAN TRAVELLER ex-BIRTE OLDENDORFF discharging at Antwerp (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

86) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1974-1989<br />

9VHF – cargo motor-ship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

40,967 GRT/74,099 tdw – 93,454<br />

cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />

243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />

engine, 12,806 kW, made by the<br />

shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer,<br />

15.5 knots<br />

13.7.1974 launched. 12.12.1974<br />

completed by Brodogradiliste ‘3.<br />

Maj’, Rijeka (No. 559) as BIRTE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Singapore<br />

(SGP). 1974 transferred to<br />

Wursata Shipping Co., Singapore<br />

(SGP), as bareboat charterers. 1981<br />

Shipowner <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and his daughter<br />

Birte who acted as sponsor during the<br />

handing-over ceremony. (Photograph: B. Zorz)<br />

renamed OCEAN TRAVELLER. 1989 sold<br />

to Cerrahoguallari Umuni Nakliyat<br />

Vapürcuülük ve Ticaret A/S, Istanbul<br />

(TUR), renamed M. N. EFES. In<br />

May 1995 sold ‘as is’ to Sourgerka<br />

Maritime Co. Ltd., Piraeus (GRC).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

127


HELGA OLDENDORFF loading grain at Rosario/Argentina<br />

128<br />

UNITED VENTURE ex-HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

87) HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1975-1993<br />

S6AA – cargo motorship – gearless<br />

bulkcarrier<br />

40,967 GRT/74,013 tdw – 93,454<br />

cubic metres grain, 10 passengers<br />

243.75 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />

beam on frames, 18.58 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke diesel<br />

engine, 17,400 kW, made by the<br />

shipbuilders under licence of Sulzer,<br />

15.5 knots<br />

27.12.1974 launched. 24.4.1975<br />

completed by Brodogradiliste ‘5.<br />

Maj’, Rijeka (No. 561) as HELGA<br />

OLDENDORFF for Rhenania Shipping<br />

Co., Singapore (SGP), as bareboat<br />

charterers. 1980 managers <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1981 renamed UNITED<br />

VENTURE. 1993 sold to Halfmoon<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

1993 sold to Acumen Shipping<br />

Ltd., Limassol (CYP), mgr. J. P.<br />

Samartzis Maritime Enterprises<br />

Co. SA., renamed UNITED V.<br />

1995: 40,560 GT. 1996 still trading.


◆<br />

An Affiliate<br />

for<br />

Two Tankers<br />

◆<br />

Three historical dates mark the<br />

development of tank shipping as we<br />

know it today. The first is not exactly<br />

recorded but it was in the year 1854<br />

when Messrs Bissel and Eveleth<br />

purchased a plot owned by<br />

Pennsylvania building material<br />

merchants Brewer, Watson & Co. On<br />

that plot was a pool of ‘black water’,<br />

that is, of crude oil. The first ever<br />

drilling to strike oil at a depth of 21<br />

metres took place in Pennsylvania on<br />

27 August 1859. The world’s first<br />

deepsea tank steamer, the GLüCKAUF,<br />

built for account of Geestemündebased<br />

forwarder Wilhelm Anton Riedemann,<br />

left her builders’ yard to do sea<br />

trials on 13 July 1886. Tank shipping<br />

played but a minor role at the turn<br />

of the century but was heading for<br />

a bright future. Crude oil became<br />

the raw material for gasoline and for<br />

a wide assortment of chemical<br />

products. A German encyclopedia<br />

cites the German per-capita consumption<br />

of oil in 1865 as 1.5 kg<br />

which increased to 13.9 kg by 1903<br />

when Germany imported 1.112 million<br />

tonnes of crude oil from the United<br />

States of America. The largest tanker<br />

of that year was the NARRANGANSETT<br />

owned by Standard Oil Company,<br />

weighing in at an impressive 9,196<br />

GRT and 157 metres loa. The 12,500<br />

tdw vessel had her engine amidship.<br />

In 1908 no fewer than 22 tank steamers<br />

flew the German flag, 18 thereof<br />

owned by Deutsch-Amerikanische<br />

Petroleum-Gesellschaft. The world’s<br />

first diesel tanker was commissioned<br />

in 1901, the EMMANUAL NOBEL of 4,665<br />

GRT. By October 1911 the world<br />

tanker fleet numbered 251 units<br />

totalling 815,996 GRT, and when<br />

World War II broke out in 1939 the<br />

latter figure had increased to 16.1<br />

million GRT including the then<br />

largest tanker, US-flag C.O.STILLMAN of<br />

24,185 tdw, already built in 1928.<br />

Post-World War II motorisation led to<br />

a tremendous growth of the tanker<br />

population whilst carrying capacities<br />

increased from 20,000 through 30,000<br />

to 40,000 tdw. The 1956 Suez crisis<br />

set the scene for new dimensions. In<br />

those days a laden 50,000 tonner<br />

could transit the Suez Canal, but<br />

when the canal was blocked,<br />

shipowners flooded the shipbuilding<br />

industry with orders for larger<br />

newbuildings. The actual construction<br />

of a 100,000 tonner no longer posed<br />

serious problems but adequate<br />

building berths had to be provided,<br />

with building docks being preferred<br />

to sloping slipways since they<br />

129


eliminate the risk of buckling as<br />

the ship goes down the ways.<br />

The UNIVERSE APOLLO, built for<br />

account of the then tanker tycoon<br />

Daniel K. Ludwig, at 106,190 tdw was<br />

the first ship to exceed the 100,000<br />

tdw mark, but her time at the top of<br />

the list was limited. Forty thousand<br />

invited guests witnessed the naming<br />

ceremony of the 90,187 tdw tanker<br />

ESSO DEUTSCHLAND, sponsored by Mrs<br />

Wilhelmine Lübke, spouse of the<br />

President of the Federal Republic of<br />

Germany, in 1963, one of the first<br />

tankers to have the engine room and<br />

the deckhouse aft. The TEXACO<br />

CUMBRIA, completed one year later,<br />

was the first tanker without the<br />

customary catwalk but instead had an<br />

alleyway below deck. Ship and<br />

engine construction techniques made<br />

great strides forward in the 1960s.<br />

Problems of structural strength had<br />

been overcome, as had those<br />

associated with water resistance and<br />

buoyancy, the latter by the<br />

development of the bulbous bow<br />

130<br />

which at the same time reduced<br />

bunker consumption. Efficient<br />

large-bore diesel engines took the<br />

place of the turbine and section<br />

building techniques cut newbuilding<br />

prices and delivery times of large<br />

tankers. Freight rates had slumped<br />

for a number of years. The world<br />

tanker fleet stood at some 86 million<br />

tdw as of 1 January 1965, of which<br />

17.5 million tdw flew the flag of<br />

Liberia and 13.1 million that of<br />

Norway. The Federal Republic of<br />

Germany ranked No. 14 with 1.449<br />

million tdw. Tankers exceeding<br />

200,000 tdw came on-stream from<br />

1966 onwards, and by August 1967 a<br />

total of 64 units of over 200,000 tdw<br />

were on order or under construction.<br />

The newbuilding boom continued as<br />

the Suez Canal lost its previous<br />

pre-eminent position for tankers. In<br />

the Persian Gulf trade small tankers<br />

below 50,000 could no longer<br />

compete with larger ships. Not long<br />

after the war the Persian Gulf<br />

replaced the United States as the<br />

world’s most important oil<br />

production region. Oil loading ports<br />

around the Arabian Sea now took the<br />

lead. Supertankers were given<br />

another boost by the Near East crisis<br />

of 1967 and the second closure of the<br />

Suez Canal. The keel was laid of the<br />

477,000 tdw tanker GLOBTIK TOKYO in<br />

1973. A worldwide tanker building<br />

boom followed years of relative<br />

abstinence, fuelled by strong<br />

demand. Tankers earning their<br />

staggering purchase price in a matter<br />

of ten voyages were not exactly the<br />

order of the day, but they did exist<br />

and were not the stuff of modern<br />

fairy tales. Now that numerous VLCCs<br />

were under construction, some European<br />

shipyards prepared to construct<br />

Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs).<br />

The surge of motorization, fuelguzzling<br />

cars, the demise of the<br />

steam era, the rapid change-over to<br />

diesel propulsion and the expanding<br />

petro-chemical industry all seemed to<br />

herald a glorious future for tanker<br />

shipping.


Howaldtswerke shipyard of Kiel,<br />

keen to jump on the jumbo ship<br />

bandwagon, began constructing a<br />

large newbuilding dock of 426<br />

metres length and 88.4 metres width,<br />

with the apron ten metres below<br />

mean sea level, sufficient to build<br />

tankers of inconceivable 600,000 tdw.<br />

Had the shipyard built seven such<br />

giants it would have recovered the<br />

investment for the dock. The yard<br />

had booked orders for such ultralarge<br />

tankers, but none was finally<br />

to be built.<br />

From the second half of the sixties<br />

onwards, and particularly during the<br />

last quarter of 1972 tanker owners<br />

inundated shipyards with orders for<br />

ever larger ships. Yards booked<br />

orders for 112 supertankers during<br />

the last three months of 1972;<br />

one quarter thereof went to German<br />

builders. A.G. ‘Weser’ of Bremen<br />

alone contracted the construction of<br />

six 380,000 tonners. Experts were at<br />

a loss to explain the sudden rush.<br />

German owners had no part in the<br />

run for large tankers, except the<br />

German subsidiaries of Esso and<br />

Shell who each operated two 253,000<br />

and 317,000 tonners under the<br />

German flag. At that stage the fact<br />

dawned upon German business<br />

circles that the transportation of<br />

crude oil, that indispensable<br />

commodity, was firmly controlled by<br />

foreign shipowners and industrial<br />

concerns. Tankers under the German<br />

flag, by virtue of their size and<br />

capacities, shrank into insignificance<br />

in this context. The Bonn<br />

government decided to grant<br />

shipbuilding subsidies of 15 % to<br />

domestic yards for the construction<br />

of large tankers for German owners.<br />

This encouraged several German<br />

shipowners to place orders for large<br />

tankers, including Hapag-Lloyd AG<br />

(a result of the merger of Hamburg-<br />

Amerikanische Packetfahrt AG<br />

and Norddeutscher Lloyd in 1970),<br />

John T. Essberger, the VEBA and the<br />

Gelsenberg concerns, and Poseidon-<br />

Reederei. In 1973 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

decided to have two turbine tankers<br />

of 240,000 tdw each built which<br />

he ordered from Howaldtswerke<br />

of Kiel for a total price of about<br />

DM 250 million.<br />

The countries forming the OPEC cartel<br />

triggered the 1973 oil crisis, as<br />

opposed to previous events which<br />

had rather been transport crises. The<br />

idea was to prop up prices by<br />

curtailing crude oil production. With<br />

oil prices high, other oilfields outside<br />

the Middle East crisis area became<br />

viable propositions, including expensive<br />

offshore activities. Great Britain<br />

and Norway emerged as competitors<br />

of the Arabian sheikhdoms.<br />

No supertankers were required to<br />

carry crude oil from North Sea<br />

oilfields, and as in the United States,<br />

pipelines replaced sea-borne<br />

transportation, if only partly.<br />

Users of petroleum fuels became<br />

cost and consumption conscious,<br />

and exploitation of alternative sources<br />

of energy gathered momentum.<br />

131


Tankers NIEDERSACHSEN (foreground) and SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN at the builders’ yard in Kiel<br />

132


Those were the makings of the<br />

tanker catastrophe. The trickle of<br />

crude oil emanating from the Persian<br />

Gulf gave employment to only a<br />

fraction of the existing tanker fleet.<br />

Freight rates dropped to abysmal<br />

depths, and tanker newbuildings<br />

frequently performed just one<br />

voyage, from the builders’ yard into<br />

lay up, to await better days. Even<br />

though better days did in fact come<br />

and more, and cheaper, oil was being<br />

shipped as OPEC members violated<br />

self-imposed restrictions, the<br />

fervently wished-for tanker boom<br />

never repeated itself. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> vainly tried to put on<br />

emergency brakes through either<br />

cancelling the newbuilding orders or<br />

switching to other types of vessels.<br />

In a lengthy article in the Lübecker<br />

Nachrichten daily, Konrad Böttcher<br />

wrote:<br />

„Tanker newbuilding SCHLESWIG-<br />

HOLSTEIN, christened at Kiel on<br />

12 December 1975 by Mrs Margot<br />

Stoltenberg, wife of the then<br />

Schleswig-Holstein prime minister<br />

Gerhard Stoltenberg, sports a funnel<br />

mark showing a white T in a blue<br />

band. The reason is that a new<br />

owning company, Trave-Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />

mbH & Co. KG of Lübeck,<br />

had been founded for the two largest<br />

ships yet in Lübeck shipping history.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> is the managing<br />

owner and has shares in the<br />

company. The tanker will never be<br />

within eyesight of its home port.<br />

Drawing 20.6m of water and at<br />

325.5 m loa and 49 m width the<br />

vessel is not even the largest tanker of<br />

them all. She could transit the Suez<br />

Canal in ballast condition.<br />

When in 1972, long before the oil<br />

shock, the Federal Government and<br />

numerous banks demanded stronger<br />

German participation in the carriage<br />

of imported crude oil, this country<br />

did not have adequate building<br />

facilities for ships of that size. They<br />

are in place now. ‘We got it wrong,<br />

all of us’, says <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> today.<br />

Hapag-Lloyd managed to convert the<br />

order for one of their tankers into six<br />

multipurpose freighters. The other<br />

380,000 tdw tanker will be delivered<br />

next spring. When <strong>Oldendorff</strong> tried to<br />

cancel the order for his first tanker,<br />

the HDW shipyard had a capacity<br />

utilization problem. ‘The yard would<br />

have had a production gap’ said<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Arbitration proceedings<br />

were suspended and an agreement<br />

finally reached. According to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>: ‘In agreements of that<br />

kind neither party escapes<br />

unscathed...’.“<br />

According to the shipyard it was too<br />

late to convert the order from tankers<br />

to bulk carriers since all preparatory<br />

work had been completed, material<br />

and engines had been ordered, and<br />

actual construction work had<br />

commenced. Prior to the oil crisis the<br />

yard had ten oil tankers and two gas<br />

tankers in its order book. Also, the<br />

quoted prices for the bulk carriers<br />

were less than attractive. The Bonn<br />

government assisted <strong>Oldendorff</strong> by<br />

adding a 7.5% investment grant to<br />

the shipbuilding subsidy. To comply<br />

with the conditions attached thereto<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> transferred both<br />

133


tankers to the newly founded ‘Trave’<br />

Schiffahrtsgesellschaft. Thus the<br />

funnel for the first tanker, the<br />

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, which for months<br />

sat on the shipyard premises wearing<br />

the traditional EO livery constitutes a<br />

bit of shipping history. The tanker<br />

was commissioned with a funnel<br />

showing a different mark, a white T<br />

in a blue band.<br />

134<br />

Turbine tanker NIEDERSACHSEN<br />

„Germany’s most important private<br />

shipowner had long had the idea of<br />

having tankers, and when the<br />

German tanker building programme<br />

came, he took action. As <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> says, ‘Government at that<br />

time had reserved its right to deploy<br />

those ships at its discretion in times<br />

of emergencies’. Consequently the<br />

owner of the tankers now only<br />

considers it fit that government<br />

should do something to find<br />

employment for the ships it had<br />

wanted in the first place and<br />

subsidized the building of, even<br />

though the market is in the doldrums.<br />

German tanker owners are currently<br />

negotiating with the federal ministry<br />

of transport.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> reckons that to put the<br />

tankers into lay-up in the Geltinger<br />

Bucht (near Flensburg, where up to<br />

nine large German tankers idled),<br />

which the Lübeck newbuildings can<br />

hardly escape considering the glut of<br />

tankers, will cost him 4,336 Deutschmark<br />

per ship per day, perhaps<br />

slightly less if the Trave tankers were<br />

to lie in a trot.<br />

Pure tanker owners like the<br />

Norwegians have been much harder<br />

hit than <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who has<br />

many dry cargo ships trading<br />

worldwide. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> is convinced<br />

that no German tanker owner will go<br />

bankrupt.“ (He was right.)


„However, the Trave giants will soon<br />

be under way, if only not to let the<br />

builders’ guaranty become time<br />

barred. But on the other hand, the<br />

Kiel shipyard might be persuaded to<br />

add to the guaranty period the time<br />

the ships spend in lay-up. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

draws attention to the WILHELMINE<br />

ESSBERGER, another of the troubled<br />

Bonn-inspired tankers which<br />

delivered into a one-year timecharter<br />

with Mobil Oil of New York.<br />

He further thinks that consumers<br />

would not be any worse off if the new<br />

German tankers were to operate.<br />

Geltinger Bucht could be cleared of<br />

laid-up ships if only ten percent of<br />

German crude imports were to be<br />

carried by the tankers built under the<br />

government-initiated building<br />

programme. Onehundred percent<br />

of Spanish crude imports have to be<br />

carried by Spanish-flag tankers.<br />

A full fifty percent of all French<br />

imports of crude oil have been<br />

reserved for that EC neighbour’s flag.<br />

‘In shipping a great deal depends on<br />

politics’, says <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who,<br />

in contrast to many of his shipowning<br />

colleagues, is known for not normally<br />

asking for state aid.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> says that the Arabs have<br />

bought numerous tanker<br />

newbuildings, and are still buying.<br />

He thinks that Bonn should sanction<br />

the sale of his 240,000 tonners<br />

financed with long-term government<br />

loans. But of course, that would be<br />

tantamount to government admitting<br />

to the world that its tanker building<br />

programme had been a complete<br />

failure.“<br />

Government did not oblige. Tanker<br />

buyers in those days would look at<br />

nothing but extraordinary bargains,<br />

not exactly a fitting description<br />

of tankers ordered during the<br />

newbuilding boom. Even if Bonn<br />

had lifted the commitment to fly<br />

the German flag for a certain period<br />

which was part of the terms of<br />

the government loans, and if on top<br />

the owner would have sacrificed his<br />

own investment, the then market<br />

price would still have been considerably<br />

lower. Actual sales concluded<br />

during that time were made on<br />

the basis of no more than 50% of the<br />

ex-yard price. Therefore, very few<br />

owners sold their tonnage, most of<br />

them harbouring hopes for the better.<br />

No employment was found for the<br />

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN that would have<br />

cost the owner less than lay-up, and<br />

thus the grey-and-red giant made for<br />

near-by Geltinger Bucht on 3 February<br />

1976 where she was laid up. The<br />

ship proceeded to Bahrain at the end<br />

of August. <strong>Oldendorff</strong> obtained<br />

permission in 1978 to flag-out the<br />

vessel to Panama in a bid to reduce<br />

running costs. In between two<br />

voyages the ship was frequently<br />

forced to idle for prolonged periods,<br />

and on 9 September 1981 she was<br />

again laid up, at this time in Dubai,<br />

so as to minimize the positioning<br />

voyage.<br />

Sistership NIEDERSACHSEN met with a<br />

similar fate. Both ships were sold to<br />

foreign buyers after seven years of<br />

which they had spent more than half<br />

idling in lay-up.<br />

135


The tanker adventure had cost the<br />

owner a fortune but he survived<br />

without outside assistance.<br />

All loans had been redeemed by<br />

1981, five years after commissioning<br />

of the ships, thanks to revenues of<br />

the rest of the fleet. From that time<br />

onwards <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> solely<br />

relied on his common sense and<br />

136<br />

tt NIEDERSACHSEN on her trial trip. Note incomplete painting of weatherdeck<br />

his shipping know-how. He never<br />

considered again to look at governmental<br />

shipping programmes of<br />

whatever nature, nor would he be<br />

lured by subsidies. This was the time<br />

he left the German Shipowners’<br />

Association, having been a member<br />

of many years and having taken<br />

active part in several of its committees.<br />

The association had failed to adjust<br />

its membership fees to changed<br />

circumstances. Fees had traditionally<br />

been calculated on the basis of each<br />

member’s total GRT which resulted<br />

in owners of large bulk carriers<br />

and supertankers paying many times<br />

over the fees due from owners of<br />

smaller tramp vessels. Yet, the latter<br />

had equal voting rights even though<br />

their problems differred materially<br />

from those of the owners of larger<br />

units. With no alteration in sight,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> left the association,<br />

simultaneously with Emden shipowner<br />

Hans Heinrich Schulte who<br />

also owned large bulk carriers. As<br />

customary at that time whenever<br />

shipping matters were concerned the<br />

press misinterpreted the move and<br />

suspected quarrels over collective<br />

bargaining agreements as the reason.<br />

The German Shipowners’ Association<br />

and the trade unions negotiated such<br />

agreements which were binding on<br />

all members of the association and<br />

which even the majority of nonmembers<br />

would normally abide by.


tt SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN during trials.<br />

88) SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN –<br />

1976-1983<br />

DJZN – turbine tankship<br />

121,542 GRT/239,800 tdw –<br />

287,037 cubic metres<br />

325.48 m length over all, 49.04 m<br />

beam on frames, 26.85 m depth<br />

two steamturbines, 32,000 HP/<br />

23,538 kW, made by Kraftwerks<br />

Union AG, 15.5 knots<br />

19.9.1975 launched. 2.2.1976<br />

completed by Howaldtswerke-<br />

Deutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 77)<br />

as SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN for Trave<br />

Schiffahrts GmbH & Co KG.,<br />

Lübeck (DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

appointed as manager. 7.2.1978<br />

transferred to Wursata Shipping<br />

Co., as bareboat charterers,<br />

Panamanian (PAN) flag. 5.9.1981<br />

laid up off Dubai. March 1983 left<br />

Fujairah Roads. 8.2.1983 re-flagged<br />

to Germany (DEU). 17.2.1983 sold<br />

to C. Y. Tung Interocean Petroleum<br />

Carriers Inc., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

Island Navigation Corporation<br />

(Ship Management) Ltd. appointed<br />

as managing owners, renamed<br />

ENERGY RENOWN. 26.5.1983 arrived<br />

at Semangka Bay for service as a<br />

storage tanker up to March 1990.<br />

1987 managers Island Navigation<br />

Co. International Ltd.. 1989 sold<br />

to Great Dolphin Shipping Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), managers as<br />

before. 1991 renamed NEW<br />

RENOWN. 11.2.1993 arrived<br />

at Semangka Bay, for service<br />

as storage vessel. End of 1995<br />

still there.<br />

137


tt NIEDERSACHSEN<br />

138<br />

Loaded to her marks at Rotterdam<br />

89) NIEDERSACHSEN – 1976-1983<br />

DKNM – turbine tankship<br />

121,452 GRT/239,800 tdw –<br />

287,035 cubic metres<br />

314.36 m length over all, 49.14 m<br />

beam on frames, 20.88 m depth<br />

two steam turbines, 32,000 HP/<br />

23,872 kW, made by Kraftwerks<br />

Union AG, 15.75 knots<br />

12.12.1975 launched. 31.3.1976<br />

completed by Howaldtswerke-<br />

Deutsche Werft AG, Kiel (No. 78)<br />

as NIEDERSACHSEN for Trave Schifffahrts<br />

GmbH. & Co. KG., Lübeck<br />

(DEU), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck,<br />

appointed as manager. May 1977<br />

until October 1978 laid up at<br />

Geltinger Bucht. 27. 10.1978<br />

sailed Rotterdam. 2.1.1979<br />

flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />

1979 transferred to Holsatia<br />

Shipping Co., Panama (PAN) as<br />

bareboat charterers until 1981.<br />

9.2.1983 laid up off Dubai and reflagged<br />

to Germany. 25.3.1983 off<br />

Bahrain. 9.2.1983 sold to E. G. E.<br />

Embiricos / Ninemia Maritime Co.<br />

SA., Piraeus (GRC), renamed<br />

NINEMIA. 15.12.1984 when on<br />

a voyage to Kharg Island in<br />

ballast hit by an Iraqui rocket in<br />

position 27.50 N / 50.54 E about<br />

80 miles west of Kangan, causing<br />

a fire on board, water inrush,<br />

crew abandoned the ship.<br />

20.12.1984 arrived at Dubai in<br />

tow. Repairs found not to be<br />

economical. Sold to Smit Tak<br />

International Ocean Towage<br />

& Salvage Co., Rotterdam (DU),<br />

renamed MIA. Left Dubai<br />

11.2.1985 in tow for Kaohsiung,<br />

where arrived 22.3.1985 in tow<br />

of SMIT NEW YORK. 11.5.1985<br />

demolition commenced Shyeh<br />

Sheng Huat Steel & Iron Works<br />

Co. Ltd., Kaohsiung.


◆<br />

Sunderland-Built<br />

15,000 tdw<br />

Tweendeckers<br />

◆<br />

For the first time in his company’s<br />

post-war history <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

for a period of three years, did not<br />

commission a newbuilding because<br />

funds were tied up in the large<br />

tankers. The six SD14 type highly<br />

versatile multi purpose ships<br />

delivered in the early 70s by British<br />

shipyard Austin & Pickersgill<br />

performed very satisfactorily in<br />

worldwide tramping. Bremer Vulkanbuilt<br />

multi-purpose freighters and<br />

Seebeck Type 36L vessels were better<br />

suited for liner trading, being somewhat<br />

too sophisticated for pure tramp<br />

operations.<br />

Solid business relations developed<br />

between <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and the British<br />

shipbuilders who by completing<br />

altogether nine standardized<br />

freighters for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had<br />

delivered the largest British-built<br />

series to any one German owner<br />

since the end of World War I, a<br />

statistical item worth recording in the<br />

book of shipping history. The British<br />

shipbuilding industry, world leaders<br />

in pre-WW I times, had then built<br />

rather many ships for German<br />

account but from the 1920s onwards<br />

the majority of German orders went<br />

to domestic yards.<br />

Sunderland at the mouth of River<br />

Wear has a long shipbuilding history<br />

and in 1819 saw the highest<br />

concentration of shipyards in the<br />

United Kingdom. The shipyards of<br />

S.P.Austin & Sons Ltd., founded in<br />

1826, and of William Pickersgill &<br />

Sons Ltd. merged in 1954 to become<br />

Austin & Pickersgill Ltd. and in 1968<br />

amalgamated with Bartram & Sons<br />

Ltd., a shipyard founded in 1838. An<br />

extensive renovation programme<br />

commenced in 1954 enabled the yard<br />

to construct ships of up to 40,000<br />

tdw. The yard was taken over in 1957<br />

by a consortium under the leadership<br />

of Greek-British tanker owners, London<br />

& Overseas Freighters Ltd.<br />

(LOFs) which in 1970 became sole<br />

proprietors. Thanks to the initiative<br />

of Greek shipowners Basil Mavroleon<br />

and George Papalios, ASP designed<br />

the SD14 type of Liberty replacement<br />

freighter officially named ‘Shelter<br />

Deck 14,000 tons deadweight’ and<br />

made it a tremendous success. The<br />

lead ship of the series cost £ Stg<br />

900,000, considerably less than tramp<br />

ships of comparable size offered by<br />

competing shipyards. Spartan equipment<br />

was the secret. The standard<br />

139


SD14 freighter GLOBE TRADER at Bridgetown/Barbados on 6.4.1993 (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

140


type had neither mast houses nor<br />

cargo battens nor shifting boards.<br />

One would search in vain for<br />

teakwood doors or hand rails in<br />

companionways. The SD14 became<br />

the only Liberty replacement to<br />

emulate its forerunner’s austerity to<br />

the hilt and assumed its role as a<br />

successful workhorse of the seas.<br />

The orderbook filled rapidly.<br />

Initially trampship owners had to<br />

accept delivery times of up to three<br />

years despite an output of one ship<br />

per month. Austin & Pickersgill<br />

exclusively produced SD14s for more<br />

than a decade for a total number of<br />

130 units, a record unbroken to this<br />

day. More than an additional 70 ships<br />

of the same type were built under<br />

licence in Greece, the Argentine and<br />

in Brazil.<br />

Austin & Pickersgill, just like the<br />

builders of other replacement type<br />

ships, offered optional equipment at<br />

extra cost, and many owners made<br />

use of that facility, preferably by<br />

ordering heavier cargo handling gear<br />

exceeding the basic 5-ton derricks.<br />

mv GLOBE TRADER (FotoFlite)<br />

The majority opted for the 10-ton<br />

version plus additional heavy-lift<br />

derricks. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had the<br />

lead ship fitted with one each 60-ton<br />

and 30-ton derrick, and the next<br />

three to follow received one 100-ton<br />

derrick in lieu of the 60-tonner.<br />

Most owners accepted the builders’<br />

suggestion and installed the ‘5RND68’<br />

type slow-running Sulzer diesel<br />

engine, licence-manufactured by<br />

many suppliers including Hawthorn,<br />

Leslie & Co. Ltd. and G.Clark N.E.M. Ltd.<br />

of Wallsend. As time went on certain<br />

modifications took place. For<br />

example, the bridge of the later units<br />

was given a facelift, but by and large<br />

the outward appearance remained as<br />

originally designed with<br />

superstructure and engineroom<br />

between holds Nos. 4 and 5, and a<br />

slanting bow without a bulb. Only<br />

Brazil-built SD14s had a tweendeck<br />

in No. 5 hold. Modified freeboard<br />

regulations increased deadweight<br />

capacity to about 15,000 tonnes<br />

without affecting the basic design.<br />

141


SD14 type GOOD FAITH with a deck cargo of construction material, wearing the Rhenania Shipping Corporation funnel mark (FotoFlite)<br />

90) GOOD FAITH – 1979 – D5SM –<br />

cargo motorship ‘SD 14’ type –<br />

fulldecker<br />

9187 GRT/15,060 tdw –<br />

21,324 cubic metres grain –<br />

170 TEU – 4 passengers –<br />

1 derrick of 100 t, 1 derrick of 30 t<br />

142<br />

144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

4-cyl. diesel engine, 5588 kW,<br />

made by G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd.,<br />

Sunderland, under licence of<br />

Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

26.6.1979 launched for Westfalia<br />

Shipping Corp., Singapore.<br />

20.9.1979 completed by Austin<br />

& Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland<br />

(No. 1394), as GOOD FAITH for<br />

Rhenania Shipping Corp.<br />

(Liberia), Monrovia (LBR), <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck, appointed<br />

as managers. 1994 transferred<br />

to Halfmoon Shipping Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.


SD14 type FUTURE HOPE on the Nieuwe Waterweg. Funnel mark: Holsatia Shipping Corporation (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

91) FUTURE HOPE – 1979-1993<br />

D5SN – cargo motorship<br />

‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324<br />

cubic metres grain – 170 TEU –<br />

4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t,<br />

1 derrick of 30 t<br />

144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl.<br />

diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by<br />

G. Clark & N. E. M. Ltd. under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

21.6.1979 launched for Westfalia<br />

Shipping Corp., Singapore. 20.11.<br />

1979 completed by Austin &<br />

Pickersgill Ltd., Sunderland (No.<br />

1395) as FUTURE HOPE for Rhenania<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1982 transferred to Holsatia Shipping<br />

Co., Monrovia. January 1993<br />

transferred to Crossdale Investment<br />

Inc., Limassol (CYP), mgr. Reederei<br />

‘NORD’ Klaus E. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

Ltd., Limassol, to be renamed (but<br />

never was). 26.1.1993 whilst on<br />

voyage from Dalian to Tomakomai<br />

in ballast one mile off Tomakomai/<br />

West Breakwater Light beached and<br />

declared a total constructive loss.<br />

Leaking water in Nos. 2 and 4 holds.<br />

15.3.1993 sold to Fukada Kaji<br />

K. K., Monrovia (LBR), ‘as is’, to<br />

be (but never was) renamed<br />

NORD HOPE. 24.5. refloated by<br />

her owner. Left Tomakomai<br />

4.7.1993 in tow for Shanghai<br />

to be broken up.<br />

143


144<br />

mv GLOBE TRADER living up to the reputation of SD14s as workhorses of the seven seas (FotoFlite)<br />

92) GLOBE TRADER – 1980 –<br />

D5SO – cargo motorship<br />

‘SD14’ type – fulldecker<br />

9187 GRT/15,060 tdw – 21,324<br />

cubic metres grain – 170 TEU –<br />

4 passengers – 1 derrick of 100 t,<br />

1 derrick of 30 t<br />

144 m length over all, 20.42 m<br />

beam on frames, 11.75 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 4-cyl.<br />

diesel engine, 5588 kW, made by<br />

Clark Hawthorn Ltd., Wallsend,<br />

under licence of Sulzer, 15 knots<br />

18.9.1979 launched. 19.1.1980<br />

completed by Austin & Pickersgill<br />

Ltd., Sunderland (No. 1396)<br />

as GLOBE TRADER for Holsatia<br />

Shipping Corp., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1982 transferred to Westfalia<br />

Shipping Co., Monrovia. 1996<br />

still trading.<br />

Boat drill on board the same ship


◆<br />

New Names,<br />

New Flags<br />

◆<br />

The two ‘Trave’ Schiffahrtsgesellschaft<br />

tankers were not given family<br />

names. The three new SD14<br />

freighters registered for Liberia-based<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> subsidiary Westfalia<br />

Shipping Corporation were named<br />

the GOOD FAITH, FUTURE HOPE and<br />

GLOBE TRADER and were the first<br />

newbuildings not to be registered at<br />

Lübeck and not to fly the German<br />

flag. Other <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships already<br />

had foreign flags, such as the<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (8,841 GRT/<br />

1956), flagged out to Liberia on 15<br />

June 1971 as the first German ship<br />

after the second world war. To a<br />

limited extent flagging out took place<br />

during the world economic crisis,<br />

mainly to countries such as Panama,<br />

Honduras, Liberia and Finland. When<br />

flagging out still was a new phenomenon<br />

shipowners would be unfairly<br />

criticised by the media, with comments<br />

occasionally bordering on slander<br />

and at times they saw themselves<br />

attacked as traitors. Only specialist<br />

publications presented an objective<br />

picture. The general public remained<br />

largely unaware of the real reasons.<br />

Those were twofold: rigid statutory<br />

manning scales and the level of seafarers’<br />

wages, meanwhile among the<br />

highest in the world. As from the late<br />

60s, vintage German-flag ships found<br />

it increasingly difficult to compete<br />

with ships under flags of convenience.<br />

The age of a vessel had no bearing<br />

on the wage level, but perhaps this<br />

was not the salient point since no<br />

employer would get away with an<br />

‘age discount’ applied to wages.<br />

What really counted was the<br />

manning scale. Ships built in the 50s<br />

when costs played a less important<br />

role and when seafarers queued for<br />

jobs would be comparatively<br />

generously manned. As wages and<br />

employee benefit costs increased<br />

from about 1965 onwards, for a 5,000<br />

tdw freighter to have a crew of 32, or<br />

25 or even less did make all the<br />

difference. Even when manning<br />

scales were marginally relaxed<br />

permitting a reduction by, say, one<br />

messboy or unskilled engineroom<br />

worker the annual savings did not<br />

amount to very much. As the<br />

Hamburger Abendblatt daily wrote<br />

on 23 April 1971: „A German<br />

shipping company has demonstrated<br />

the relative importance of wages in<br />

profitability calculations against the<br />

background of foreign competition,<br />

based on the actuals of a German<br />

11,000 tdw freighter. That German<br />

flag ship with a crew of 40 has a<br />

daily wage bill of DM 3,300,<br />

compared with daily wages of DM<br />

145


1,850 for the same ship registered<br />

in Greece or in Liberia.“<br />

Some relief came in the form of<br />

automation built into newbuildings.<br />

Automatically monitored and<br />

maintained propelling machinery<br />

could do with one certificated<br />

engineer less and considerably fewer<br />

greasers and motormen. Fully<br />

automated cargo handling gear and<br />

mechanical or automatic hatch covers<br />

helped to reduce deck crew, but<br />

such savings were restricted to<br />

newbuildings so equipped. Older<br />

ships with conventional gear and<br />

wooden hatch covers simply could<br />

not economically be retrofitted with<br />

labour-saving equipment.<br />

Reflagged ships would show a new<br />

home port and fly a different flag. It<br />

became fairly standard practice for<br />

such ships to be bareboat-chartered<br />

to subsidiaries in countries like Panama<br />

for periods not exceeding two<br />

years whilst the owners would retain<br />

the right to fly the German flag.<br />

German masters, senior officers and<br />

146<br />

engineers would as a rule be kept on<br />

board but ratings would be recruited<br />

from abroad, with <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

attaching great importance to high<br />

standards of training.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> began gradually<br />

to flag out older ships with a<br />

preference for Liberia, Singapore<br />

and Panama. Irrespective of flag<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships, which had<br />

meanwhile changed their hull<br />

painting into grey, maintained their<br />

traditional standards of safety and<br />

service. With this overriding principle<br />

in mind, crews would be reduced<br />

wherever possible. Well-trained<br />

officers, engineers and ratings could<br />

be found in many seafaring nations.<br />

Not only did the crewing department<br />

meticulously stick to quality,<br />

a great deal of attention was also<br />

devoted to training. Therefore,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> from 1985 onwards<br />

actively supported metal-working<br />

courses at the Travemünde school<br />

of navigation, attended by some 100<br />

EO ratings and petty officers. The<br />

measure had proved to be a full<br />

success with students and owners<br />

benefiting from improved proficiency<br />

levels. When Travemünde<br />

discontinued the courses after 1989<br />

an alternative was found at Bremen<br />

where the local nautical college<br />

maintained the training sailship<br />

DEUTSCHLAND since 1952. From November<br />

1992 EO seafarers were put<br />

through special courses laid on three<br />

times per annum for <strong>Oldendorff</strong> staff.<br />

The company absorbed travelling<br />

expenses, board and lodging and<br />

paid basic wages for the duration of<br />

the course. Subjects tought in week<br />

one included metal working<br />

techniques such as sawing, filing,<br />

boring, turning and welding, weeks<br />

two and three would be devoted to<br />

boat and fire drills.<br />

Certain ships were transferred to a<br />

number of Monrovia-based companies,<br />

as follows: HELGA OLDENDORFF, REGINA<br />

OLDENDORFF and Singapore-flag singledeckers<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF as well as<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF went to Holsatia<br />

Shipping Corporation. Westfalia<br />

Shipping Corporation now owned the<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. BIRTE OLDEN-


DORFF, KLAUS OLDENDORFF, DIETRICH<br />

OLDENDORFF and HANS OLDENDORFF<br />

(Singapore flag) came under Rhenania<br />

Shipping Corporation. Finally, Wursata<br />

Shipping Corporation became owners<br />

of the HINRICH OLDENDORFF, EIBE<br />

OLDENDORFF, HENNING OLDENDORFF,<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF and CHRISTIANE<br />

OLDENDORFF (the latter, like all other<br />

Nobiskrug-built singledeckers, flying<br />

the Singapore flag). The Lübeck<br />

company now acted as agents for the<br />

above companies.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> responded to international<br />

competition with international<br />

flags, ordering ships where prices<br />

looked attractive and did not participate<br />

in the newbuilding boom on German<br />

shipyards fanned by government<br />

shipbuilding subsidies. No longer<br />

did he use the national shipowners’<br />

association as a forum. All EO newbuildings<br />

that followed were delivered<br />

from foreign shipyards and flew<br />

other flags than that of Germany.<br />

For an interim period ships of the<br />

Wursata and Holsatia fleets had<br />

funnel marks of their own modelled<br />

on those of the parent company.<br />

mv CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF in Savona/Italy in June 1978. (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem)<br />

Having sold all four 4,400 tdw ships in 1979/80 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> withdrew from shortsea shipping<br />

147


Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID at Copenhagen. Note her famous namesake in the foreground.<br />

148


◆<br />

Change<br />

of Generations -<br />

Ashore<br />

and Afloat<br />

◆<br />

Wursata Shipping Corporation in<br />

1982 acquired a Panamax bulk carrier<br />

completed little earlier by Burmeister<br />

& Wain of Copenhagen for Liberian<br />

Interests and named her SEA SCOUT.<br />

One year later <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

ordered a sistership for account of<br />

Rhenania Shipping Corporation,<br />

commissioned in October 1984 as the<br />

MARINE RANGER. At the same time,<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the newbuilding<br />

contract for a third sistership<br />

originally ordered by troubled<br />

Wheelock Marden company, delivered<br />

on 30 June 1984 as the BALTIC MERMAID.<br />

As the only vessel of this trio she is<br />

container fitted with an intake of<br />

1,000 TEU subject to the necessary<br />

lashing etc. equipment being on<br />

board. The ships’ lines made possible<br />

the extraordinary low bunker<br />

consumption of about 37 tonnes of<br />

heavy fuel per day at a speed of<br />

nearly 15 knots laden and 16 knots<br />

in ballast which gave the three<br />

Danish-built ships an economical<br />

edge over identically-sized rivals.<br />

On her maiden voyage the MARINE<br />

RANGER sailed to Damman in Saudi<br />

Arabia and then continued to<br />

Mormugao in India to load a cargo of<br />

ore for Barcelona. Having disposed<br />

of its two supertankers in 1983, the<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet again expanded by<br />

annually adding new ships.<br />

The founder of the company did not<br />

live to witness the commissioning of<br />

the Panamax bulk carriers. He died<br />

on 9 May 1984, at the age of 84<br />

years. Starting young he had<br />

converted a small shipping company<br />

to a medium-sized tramp shipping<br />

operation. He had lost most of his<br />

fleet and rebuilt it after the second<br />

world war, and had renewed it<br />

entirely from the mid-sixties.<br />

His eldest son Klaus had decided<br />

to start his own shipping business.<br />

A qualified successor was there,<br />

the founder’s son Henning who had<br />

undergone comprehensive training<br />

and had also adopted a considerable<br />

deal of his father’s philosophy.<br />

The next couple of newbuildings<br />

were already under construction and<br />

had in fact been launched at Dalian<br />

Shipyard in China by the time the<br />

building contracts for the geared<br />

28,000 tdw bulk carriers were signed.<br />

Originally ordered by Hong Kong<br />

shipowner Y.K.Pao and somewhat<br />

149


later transferred to Wheelock Marden<br />

of Hong Kong, the ships were<br />

commissioned as the RIXTA OLDEN-<br />

DORFF (2) and REGINA OLDENDORFF (2),<br />

registered in Hong Kong for newlyfounded<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong<br />

Kong) Ltd. Hit by deteriorating<br />

freight rates, Wheelock Marden found<br />

it impossible to honour the contracts<br />

which forced the builders to sell the<br />

ships at a rock-bottom price, the<br />

150<br />

lowest ever paid for newbuildings of<br />

a similar description before or after<br />

this deal. In the same year a third<br />

sistership built two years before was<br />

acquired and re-named HELENA<br />

OLDENDORFF (2).<br />

The following newbuilding orders<br />

went to Sunderland. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had developed this new type of<br />

vessel called EcoFlex (for economy<br />

The graceful lines of the foreship of BALTIC MERMAID, photographed in January 1990 by<br />

Second Engineer Damir Maric on board meeting company ship, MARINE RANGER<br />

and flexibility) in close cooperation<br />

with Austin & Pickersgill. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had discovered a gap in the market<br />

created not only by a preponderance<br />

of fast containership newbuildings in<br />

preference to large tweendeckers but<br />

also by scrapping of ageing vessels.<br />

The EcoFlex type replaced traditional<br />

liner vessels required in many trades<br />

to carry conventional generals as also<br />

semi-bulk cargoes, hazardous goods,<br />

steel products, pipes and tubes,<br />

construction material, machinery,<br />

forest products, as well as bagged<br />

and palletised goods. Many of those<br />

commodities are not suitable for<br />

containerization. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

sensed the trend towards ships of<br />

about 23,000 tdw with a good<br />

container intake, fully fitted to carry<br />

conventional generals and bulk<br />

cargoes and adequately geared.<br />

Success proved him right. One<br />

decisive element was a very attractive<br />

price reduced further by contractual<br />

penalties paid by the shipyard for<br />

late deliveries. Actual building costs<br />

amounted to two times the contract<br />

price. Gerd-Dietrich Schneider<br />

devoted the lead article of his


shipping page in the Nordsee-Zeitung<br />

daily to the EcoFlex type:<br />

„<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.<br />

have recently commissioned the first<br />

of two multi-purpose freighters, the<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5), registered at<br />

Gibraltar and flying the British flag.<br />

The vessel had been ordered, together<br />

with sistership JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

due for delivery in mid-1987, from<br />

state-owned British Shipbuilders’<br />

Sunderland-based North East<br />

Shipbuilders Ltd. and had been<br />

constructed by the Southwick<br />

shipyard (Austin & Pickersgill). When<br />

Blohm + Voss had completed finishing<br />

work for account of the original<br />

builders the ship delivered into a<br />

five-months timecharter with Shipping<br />

Corporation of India Ltd. of Bombay<br />

for two round voyages from the<br />

Continent/UK to India and v.v. Both<br />

newbuildings have been named and<br />

were launched on 3 November 1986.<br />

They have a bulbous bow, and their<br />

main engine consists of a MAN / B&W<br />

two-stroke supercharged diesel engine<br />

type 4L70MCE licence-manufactured<br />

by Clark Kincaid of Greenock, rated<br />

at 9,700 HP/95 rpm or 8,784 HP/92<br />

rpm for a service speed of 17/16.5<br />

knots consuming about 25.5 tonnes<br />

of heavy fuel or no more than<br />

11 tonnes at a speed of 11 knots.<br />

A 750 kW Siemens generator is<br />

coupled to the forward end of the<br />

main engine. The ship also has four<br />

auxiliary diesel engines. Bunker<br />

capacity of 1,200 tonnes gives<br />

cruising ranges of 18,500 or 28,000<br />

nautical miles at 16 or 11 knots,<br />

respectively. Ballast water capacity<br />

is 6,100 tonnes.<br />

Main dimensions are 187.4/178m<br />

length, 23m width, 13.5m moulded<br />

depth to weatherdeck, resp. 8.7m to<br />

tweendeck and 16.2m to poop deck.<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF has been<br />

measured at 15,987.9 GRT /<br />

11,410.9 NRT. Her carrying capacity<br />

is 23,186 tdwat at 9.5m draft and<br />

about 15,600 tonnes at 7.4 m container<br />

draft. Panama Canal measurement<br />

amounts to 17,591 GRT / 14,351 NRT,<br />

Suez Canal figures are 17,436.6 GRT /<br />

14,131 NRT. Total displacement<br />

is about 30,800 tonnes. At 7.92 m<br />

St. Lawrence draft the ship has<br />

a deadweight capacity of 16,806<br />

tonnes, and 6,700 tonnes on a<br />

ballast draft of 4.8 m.<br />

The 24 crew are accommodated<br />

in single cabins. There are double<br />

cabins for the owners, for pilots and<br />

for the supercargo, plus accommodation<br />

for six Suez Canal crew. An<br />

open-air swimming pool has been<br />

fitted. All GRP lifeboats have been<br />

supplied by Robert Hatecke GmbH<br />

& Co.KG of Stade. Extensive navigational<br />

equipment includes, i.a., a<br />

satellite navigator and ditto communication,<br />

two radar sets, one gyro<br />

compass with auto pilot, Loran and<br />

weather chart recorder. A universal<br />

computer and a trim indicator serve<br />

to monitor cargo operations.“<br />

151


ECOFLEX freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF at the Felixstowe container terminal (FotoFlite)<br />

152


Bulk carrier SEA SCOUT (Skyfotos)<br />

93) SEA SCOUT – 1982-1993 –<br />

ELBN8 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

33,343 GRT/1990: 35,694 GT/<br />

63,990 tdw – 78,730 cubic metres<br />

grain – 8 passengers<br />

225 m length over all, 32.24 m<br />

beam on frames, 18 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 9265 kW, made by<br />

the builders, 14.8 knots<br />

October 1981 launched. November<br />

1981 completed by Burmeister &<br />

Wain Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen<br />

(No. 885) as KAREN T for Phillip<br />

Bros. / Karen T Shipping Co.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), Wallem Shipmanagement<br />

Ltd. appointed as<br />

managers. 1982 sold to Wursata<br />

Shipping Corporation, Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed SEA SCOUT. 1990<br />

new measurement: 35,694 GT.<br />

End 1992 transferred to Crossdale<br />

Investment Inc., Limassol (CYP),<br />

mgr. Reederei ‘NORD’ Klaus E.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Ltd., Limassol, renamed<br />

NORDSCOUT. 1993 sold<br />

to Nordscout Shipping Co.,<br />

Limassol (CYP), managers as<br />

before. 1996 still trading.<br />

153


154<br />

Bulk carrier BALTIC MERMAID<br />

94) BALTIC MERMAID – 1984 –<br />

3FXX2 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

35,319 GT/64,145 tdw –<br />

78,790 cubic metres grain –<br />

1000 TEU – 10 passengers<br />

225 m length over all, 32.24 m<br />

beam on frames, 18 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one diesel engine, 9268 kW,<br />

made by the builders, 14.8 knots<br />

May 1984 launched for Cape<br />

Blanco Shipping Co., Panama.<br />

30.6.1984 completed by Burmeister<br />

& Wain Skibsvaerft A/S. Copenhagen<br />

(No. 912) as BALTIC MERMAID<br />

for Partenreederei MS ‘Baltic<br />

Mermaid’, Panama (PAN), <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager.<br />

1991 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia), Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

Captain Peter Fengler and<br />

Chief Engineer Siegfried<br />

Hanselmann at the handingover<br />

ceremony, visibly pleased<br />

with their new ship


BALTIC MERMAID. Note the elegant hull form and container fittings on hatch covers.<br />

155


156<br />

Bulk carrier MARINE RANGER, fresh from the builders’ yard with Rhenania’s funnelmark<br />

95) MARINE RANGER – 1984 –<br />

ELDT6 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless bulkcarrier<br />

35,886 GT/63,940 tdw – 78,790<br />

cubic metres grain – 8 passengers<br />

225 m length over all, 32.25 m<br />

beam on frames, 18 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 9693 kW, made by<br />

the builders, 14.8 knots<br />

10.4.1984 launched. 8.10.1984<br />

completed by Burmeister & Wain<br />

Skibsvaerft A/S, Copenhagen<br />

(No. 913) as MARINE RANGER<br />

for Halfmoon Shipping Corporation,<br />

Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

96) + 97) see pages 158/159.<br />

Approaching the port of Rotterdam. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)


mv HELENA OLDENDORFF loading steel products at Antwerp (Photograph: Guido Coolens)<br />

98) HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1984-<br />

3FLS2 (8118815) – cargo<br />

motorship – geared bulkcarrier<br />

18,469 GT/28,354 tdw –<br />

39,245 cubic metres grain<br />

196.45 m length over all, 23 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.3 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by<br />

Hudong Shipyard, Shanghai,<br />

under licence of B&W, 14.5 knots<br />

10.9. 1983 launched. February<br />

1984 completed by Jiangnan<br />

Shipyard, Shanghai (No. 2140) as<br />

NOBLE RIVER for Bardolf Shipping<br />

Inc., Panama (PAN), Hongkong<br />

Shipping Agencies appointed as<br />

managers. 1986 sold to Parten-<br />

reederei MS ‘Helena <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’,<br />

Panama (PAN), <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Hong Kong) Ltd., appointed as<br />

managers, renamed HELENA<br />

OLDENDORFF. 1996 still trading.<br />

157


158<br />

Multi-purpose freighter RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) (photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

96) RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986-<br />

VGPA – cargo motorship –<br />

geared bulkcarrier<br />

18,121 GT/28,031 tdw –<br />

39,400 cubic metres grain<br />

195 m length over all, 23 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.3 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 7870 kW, made by<br />

the builders under licence of B &<br />

W, 14.5 knots<br />

27.7.1983 launched as MANILA<br />

SPIRIT for World Wide Shipping<br />

Agency Ltd. in Hongkong,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), thereafter<br />

transferred to Wheelock Marine<br />

Services Ltd., Ltd. Hongkong.<br />

14.5.1986 completed by Dalian<br />

Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/7) as<br />

RIXTA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />

Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) and sistership REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) delivered by<br />

Dalian Shipyard China inside ten days in May 1986.


REGINA OLDENDORFF (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

The sisterships at the building yard.<br />

97) REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1986-<br />

VPGB – cargo motorship –<br />

geared bulkcarrier<br />

18,121 GT/28,031 tdw – 39,400<br />

cubic metres grain<br />

195 m length over all, 23 m beam<br />

on frames, 14.3 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 7870 kW, made<br />

by the builders under licence<br />

of B & W, 14.5 knots<br />

7.11.1983 launched as ST. CROIX<br />

for World Wide Shipping Agency<br />

Ltd., Hongkong, Monrovia. Later<br />

transferred to Wheelock Marine<br />

Services Ltd., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

24.5.1986 completed by Dalian<br />

Shipyard, Dalian (No. B270/8) as<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />

Hong Kong (GBR). 1991 (HGK).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

159


160<br />

ECOFLEX-freighter DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) (Photograph Rudi Kleijn)<br />

Entering the port of Busan as the T. A. EXPLORER (Photograph: Raymund Oberhem)<br />

99) DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5) – 1987-<br />

ZDAZ6 (8503034) – cargo motorship<br />

– multi-purpose carrier<br />

17,101 GT/22,800 tdw – 31,447<br />

cubicmetres grain – 1000 TEU<br />

187.4 m length over all, 23 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

diesel engine, 7183 kW, made by<br />

Clark Kincaid Ltd., Greenock, under<br />

licence of MAN/B&W, 17 knots<br />

26.3.1986 launched. February<br />

1987 completed by North East<br />

Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland,<br />

(No. 1431) as DIETRICH OLDENDORFF<br />

for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG., Gibraltar<br />

(GBR). 1989 transferred to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />

Hong Kong (GBR), renamed<br />

T. A. EXPLORER. 1991 (HKG). 1994<br />

transferred to Rosewater Maritime<br />

Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.


<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s last newbuilding from Great Britain, the JOHANNA<br />

OLDENDORFF (2), completed on 8.7.1987 by North East Shipbuilders Ltd.<br />

The company was created through the merger of shipyards on rivers<br />

Tyne and Wear but could not save Northern English shipbuilding<br />

from eventual demise.<br />

The main engine of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) was constructed at<br />

Greenock and taken to the Sunderland shipyard by a heavy-lift freighter<br />

161


162<br />

Launching of JOHANNA OLDENDORFF.<br />

JOHANNA OLDENDORFF being fitted out at Bremerhaven (Photograph: Peter Voss)<br />

100) JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1987-<br />

ZDBE9 – cargo motorship –<br />

multi-purpose carrier<br />

15,988 GT/1991: 17,101 GT/<br />

22,800 tdw – 31,239 cubic metres<br />

grain – 764 TEU<br />

187.4 m length over all, 23 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.5 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one diesel engine, 7183 kW,<br />

made by MAN/B&W, 15 knots<br />

3.11.1986 launched. 8.7.1987<br />

completed by North East<br />

Shipbuilders Ltd., Sunderland<br />

(No. 1432) as JOHANNA OLDENDORFF<br />

for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KG, Gibraltar<br />

(GBR). 1987 renamed BEGONA.<br />

1989 renamed JOHANNA OLDENDORFF,<br />

1989 renamed T. A. VOYAGER. 1994<br />

transferred to Rosewater Maritime<br />

Inc., Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.


◆<br />

Favourable<br />

Times for<br />

New Ships<br />

◆<br />

Those were the last newbuildings for<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> from British yards and<br />

indeed the last deepsea freighters<br />

completed by state-owned British<br />

Shipbuilders. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had vainly tried to acquire the Southwick<br />

shipyard (formerly Austin &<br />

Pickersgill) and the modern Pallion<br />

shipyard but under pressure from<br />

Brussels the UK Government, sole<br />

owners of British Shipbuilders, was<br />

forced to shut down all shipbuilding<br />

activities. Having sold some older<br />

units, Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> continued<br />

expanding his fleet. Overall<br />

circumstances favoured this policy.<br />

Despite massive yard closures<br />

shipyards still had substantial but<br />

under-utilized building capacities<br />

which depressed newbuilding prices.<br />

Financially troubled shipowners were<br />

forced to sell surplus tonnage at low<br />

prices. Now it paid for <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to<br />

have had a long-term presence in<br />

many sectors of the market and to<br />

have acquired a solid reputation of<br />

reliable execution of voyages and<br />

thoroughly professional fulfilment of<br />

contracts. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> also made<br />

use of the opportunity of taking ships<br />

on bareboat charter at attractive<br />

rates. This type of charter is based on<br />

trust and reputation since as in the<br />

case of motor car leasing the<br />

bareboat charterer assumes full<br />

responsibility for maintenance and<br />

repairs. <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, known to treat<br />

bareboat tonnage as if it were owned<br />

also obtained purchase options most<br />

of which were later exercised.<br />

(Under a bareboat charter the<br />

charterer hires from the owner the<br />

‘bare’ ship and is liable for crewing,<br />

insurance and maintenance and<br />

repairs of ship and machinery.)<br />

The next two ships to wear the EO<br />

livery joined the fleet in 1987, on the<br />

basis described above, the 23,818<br />

tdw multi-purpose freighters THEEKAR<br />

and AL MUHARRAQ, owned by United<br />

Arab Shipping Co. of Kuwait, built in<br />

Great Britain and in South Korea.<br />

They were re-named the CHRISTOFFER<br />

OLDENDORFF (3) and MAGDALENA<br />

OLDENDORFF (2). <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

exercised the contractual purchase<br />

options and re-sold the ships in 1988<br />

and 1993.<br />

After a long interlude a German-built<br />

vessel again became part of the<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet in 1988, albeit from<br />

the then people’s own Warnowwerft<br />

of Eastern Germany. Prior to being<br />

delivered to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc. of Monrovia on<br />

163


Deck cranes being fitted at the Lübeck suppliers’ plant to Warnemünde ‘Passat XL’ type multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the building contract originally signed by Yugoslav owners.<br />

164<br />

21 January 1988, MARIA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

paid a short visit to Lübeck, the<br />

headquarters of her owners, to have<br />

cargo cranes installed at the outfitting<br />

pier of Orenstein & Koppel/<br />

LMG. She was to undergo a much<br />

bigger operation a little later. The<br />

semi-containership only performed<br />

one trip out to the Far East in her<br />

original configuration as the<br />

lengthening by a midship section<br />

of 16m had already been firmly<br />

contracted with Jurong Shipyard Ltd.<br />

at Singapore. It was found that a<br />

20,000 tonner with a container intake<br />

of 1,100 TEU had a much better<br />

market acceptance than the 18,000 tdw<br />

and 930 TEU version supplied by<br />

the builders. The latter, part of the


GDR shipbuilding industry was not<br />

sufficiently flexible to alter the basic<br />

parameters of the ship during the<br />

construction phase, and another<br />

shipyard had to be found for the<br />

lengthening job. The same procedure<br />

was repeated two years later in the<br />

case of the BEATE OLDENDORFF. The<br />

name, that of shipowner Henning<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s spouse, was a first in<br />

the <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet.<br />

As part of a deal involving six<br />

containerships, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

purchased, in 1988, two fully cellular<br />

sisterships, built in 1985 by Hyundai<br />

in South Korea, each of 33,864 tdw<br />

and with a container intake of 1,800<br />

TEU. Originally scheduled to be<br />

named BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE<br />

OLDENDORFF (3), the vessels when<br />

delivered into a period timecharter<br />

with Senator Linie of Bremen were<br />

christened LONDON SENATOR and<br />

TOKYO SENATOR. The remaining four<br />

ships went to operating companies of<br />

the Bremer Vulkan conglomerate and<br />

to Dutch shipowners, Vroon N.V.<br />

with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> acting as<br />

broker against a commission for<br />

Senator Linie, the brainchild of<br />

former Hapag-Lloyd executive deputy<br />

chairman Karl-Heinz Sager,<br />

commenced a fully containerized<br />

round-the-world service with<br />

chartered tonnage in 1987, offering<br />

fortnightly sailings on one east-bound<br />

and one west-bound route linking<br />

the world’s major trading areas.<br />

Founding members of the new<br />

venture included Bugsier-, Reedereiund<br />

Bergungs-GmbH., Bremer Vulkan,<br />

Unterweser Reederei GmbH, and<br />

several other parties. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

bought Senator Linie shares<br />

worth DM 2 million in 1988, when<br />

also Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />

Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft Eggert<br />

& Amsinck became shareholders in<br />

Senator Linie.<br />

Kingston Maritime Co. of Monrovia in<br />

1988/89 acquired two multi-purpose<br />

freighters, the JYTTE SKOU and BENNY<br />

SKOU which under timecharter to<br />

Hapag-Lloyd AG had been trading as<br />

HAMMONIA and HOLSATIA. The major<br />

parts of the ships’ hulls had been<br />

built in 1982 by Nippon Kokan<br />

shipyard but the after bodies<br />

including the engine rooms had<br />

formerly been parts of very stylish<br />

1968/69 Danish-built liner vessels.<br />

When handed over to their new<br />

owners the ships delivered into<br />

timecharters with Tasman Asia<br />

Shipping Company and were<br />

accordingly named T. A. NAVIGATOR<br />

and T. A. MARINER instead of HILLE<br />

OLDENDORFF (3) and IMME OLDENDORFF<br />

(3) as per EO nomenclature. TA is<br />

the acronym prefix found on all<br />

Tasman Asia Shipping Company<br />

(TASC) ships. This New Zealand<br />

shipping company has since become<br />

one of <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s most valued<br />

clients. One of the largest New<br />

Zealand companies in the forestry<br />

industry, Tasman Pulp and Paper<br />

Company Ltd., merged in 1981 with<br />

Fletcher Holdings and Challenge<br />

Corporation to form Fletcher<br />

Challenge Limited, the country’s<br />

largest public company. The style of<br />

the affiliated shipping company<br />

became Tasman Asia Shipping Company<br />

in December 1988. Since then<br />

TASC has chartered several<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ships, mostly on period<br />

165


Containership LONDON SENATOR (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

contracts. TASC rapidly developed<br />

into an important independent liner<br />

operator with representatives and<br />

agents throughout the area covered.<br />

The bulk of northbound cargo is<br />

generated by the line’s parent<br />

company and consists of<br />

containerised newsprint and<br />

cardboard. Other containerised<br />

commodities include refrigerated<br />

166<br />

goods and dairy products, granulated<br />

nickel from New Caledonia<br />

and break bulk cargoes such as<br />

steel, paper and timber. Southbound,<br />

the line carries consumer goods,<br />

chemicals and textiles in containers<br />

and conventional cargo such as<br />

motorcar parts, steel, machinery,<br />

built-up motor vehicles and<br />

construction material. Tasman Asia<br />

had a service frequency of three<br />

sailings per month in 1992. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> multi-purpose freighters<br />

are ideally suited for this particular<br />

cargo mix.<br />

In 1989/90 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

bareboat-chartered, for a period of<br />

five years, two 23,476 tdw geared


multi purpose freighters owned by<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. and<br />

renamed them HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

and CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3).<br />

Similar contracts were concluded<br />

between October 1990 and January<br />

1991 for three more Hyundai<br />

Merchant Marine vessels, at just<br />

under 30,000 tdw among the largest<br />

tweendeckers in the world merchant<br />

fleet with a satisfactory container<br />

intake of 1,100 TEU. The ships have<br />

an excellent cubic capacity of some<br />

1,332,900 cu ft each and their fuel<br />

consumption of 23 tonnes makes<br />

them economical to run. All five<br />

Korean vessels had to be adapted<br />

to <strong>Oldendorff</strong> standard at considerable<br />

expense, including such<br />

modifications to crew accommodation<br />

as showers and changing<br />

rooms. The ships were given the EO<br />

livery and had their names painted<br />

in Korean characters and Latin letters<br />

since they initially remained in the<br />

Korean register.<br />

Newbuilding negotiations with<br />

Hyundai, aided by amicable relations<br />

between the two companies,<br />

eventually resulted in <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ordering in early 1989 a<br />

series of four attractively priced<br />

31,000 tdw, 2,100 TEU containerships,<br />

in response to Senator Linie’s<br />

requirements for additional tonnage<br />

at favourable conditions. Acting as a<br />

broker <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> undertook to<br />

find buyers for three units, and the<br />

building contracts were taken over by<br />

Bernhard Schulte (AMERICAN SENATOR),<br />

Peter Döhle Schiffahrts KG (EUROPEAN<br />

SENATOR) and Kommanditgesellschaft<br />

Projex (ASIAN SENATOR). Delivered<br />

on 25 September 1991 the GERMAN<br />

SENATOR was to have been an<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> ship, but whilst the ship<br />

was being fitted out at the builders’<br />

yard <strong>Oldendorff</strong> could not resist the<br />

attractive proposition to sell the ship<br />

to clients of Norddeutsche Vermögensanlage<br />

GmbH of Hamburg which<br />

appointed Reederei Karl Schlüter of<br />

Rendsburg as managing owners.<br />

One year earlier <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

had bought the containership MONTE<br />

PASCOAL, completed in 1980 by Swan<br />

Hunter-owned Walker Shipyard of<br />

Newcastle as the DUNEDIN for British<br />

account. The ship was lengthened<br />

by inserting a 26 metres section at<br />

Lübecker Flenderwerke increasing her<br />

deadweight capacity to 23,990 tdw and<br />

her container capacity to 1,400 TEU.<br />

The ship continued her time charter<br />

with Hamburg-Süd and, therefore,<br />

did not change her name. When the<br />

charterers switched her to their<br />

Columbus service linking Australia,<br />

New Zealand and North America<br />

the ship was renamed COLUMBUS<br />

OLIVOS.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Asia) Ltd. was<br />

established in Hong Kong in 1989,<br />

in recognition of the importance<br />

of Far East and South East Asian<br />

shipping and shipbuilding. Ever<br />

since Hong Kong joined the United<br />

Kingdom in 1814 as a Crown Colony<br />

the city kept expanding in terms<br />

of population (in excess of six million,<br />

thereof 250,000 foreigners) and of<br />

importance as a port and a trading<br />

centre. Hong Kong is one of the<br />

most important shipping hubs and<br />

167


the domicile of a number of wellknown<br />

shipping companies. Some<br />

22,000 deepsea ships call at Hong<br />

Kong per annum, plus 56,000 river<br />

and shortsea freighters. Container<br />

throughput in 1996 will exceed the<br />

ten million TEU mark, rivalled only<br />

by Singapore. Thus, Hong Kong was<br />

168<br />

selected as the site of <strong>Oldendorff</strong>’s<br />

first overseas branch, managed initially<br />

by Richard J. Churchman and later by<br />

Raoul Noël. A part of the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

fleet is being managed from Hong<br />

Kong in a bid to be geographically<br />

closer to Asian markets. After more<br />

than five years in Hong Kong, the<br />

company moved to Singapore at the<br />

end of 1995 and changed its name to<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia (Pte.) Ltd. Currently,<br />

around 20 vessel are controlled commercially,<br />

of which some 50 percent<br />

is tonnage owned by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

The focus of the competitive side is<br />

on Sale & Purchase and projects.<br />

Multi-purpose freighter ECKERT OLDENDORFF in typical Hong Kong midstream barge container handling operation (Photograph Dunelm Public Relations)


CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

101) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1987-1988<br />

9KGU – cargo motorship –<br />

multi-purpose vessel<br />

10,693/15,122 GRT/15,000/23,618<br />

tdw – 30.293 cubic meter grain –<br />

434 TEU<br />

175.27 m length over all, 23.35 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.2 m depth<br />

one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel engine,<br />

102) MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1987-1993<br />

9KHF/ELNH5 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared bulkcarrier<br />

15,387 GRT/23,740 tdw – 31,418<br />

cubic metres grain<br />

175.30 m length over all, 23.35 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.2 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

12,500 HP/9,191 kW, made by John<br />

Kincaid & Co Ltd., Greenock, under<br />

licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />

31.10.1977 launched. February<br />

1978 completed by Hyundai Shipbuilding<br />

& Heavy Industries, Ulsan<br />

(No. 2369) as THEEKAR for United<br />

Arab Shipping Co. (S.A.G.), Kuwait<br />

(KWT). 1980 owner changed style<br />

to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG<br />

one diesel engine, 8385 kW,<br />

made by John Kincaid & Co.,<br />

Greenock under licence of B&W,<br />

16 knots<br />

25.4.1978 launched. June 1978<br />

completed by Scotstoun Marine<br />

Ltd., Scotstoun (No. 234) as<br />

AL MUHARRAQ for United Arab<br />

(UASC). 1981 transferred to Iraqi<br />

(IRQ) registry, 1984 transferred to<br />

Kuwait (KWT) registry. 1987 transferred<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> as bareboat<br />

charterers, renamed CHRISTOF-<br />

FER OLDENDORFF. 1988 bought after<br />

exercising purchase option and<br />

immediately sold to LCI Shipholdings<br />

Inc., Monrovia (Central<br />

Gulf Lines) (LBR), BV Netherlands<br />

Shipping Co.(S.A.G.), Kuwait<br />

(KWT). 1980 owner changed style<br />

to United Arab Shipping Co. SAG<br />

(UASC). 1987 taken on period<br />

bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, renamed MAGDALENA<br />

OLDENDORFF. 1990 purchase option<br />

exercised and registered for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

Freight Agencies appointed as<br />

managers, renamed HICKORY. 1989<br />

sold to Trade Ever Shipping Inc.,<br />

Kingston (VCT), Worlder Shipping<br />

Ltd., appointed as managers,<br />

renamed TRADE EVER. 1991<br />

flagged-out to Panama (PAN).<br />

1995 sold to Unithai Line Public<br />

Co., (THA), renamed KORAT NAVEE.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1993 sold to Bright<br />

River Shipping Ltd., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed BRIGHT RIVER.<br />

1993 sold to Siberla Marine Ltd.,<br />

Limassol (CYP), managers<br />

Transmed Shipping Ltd., renamed<br />

HARIS. 1996 still trading.<br />

169


Multi-purpose freighter MARIA OLDENDORFF with a full cargo of steel tubes (FotoFlite)<br />

103) MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1988-<br />

ELHR9 – cargo motorship –<br />

multi-purpose carrier<br />

13,886 GRT/18,235 tdw – 24,634<br />

cubic metres grain – 932 TEU<br />

165.51 m length over all, 23.06 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.42 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

170<br />

one diesel engine, 7350 kW,<br />

made by VEB Dieselmotorenwerk<br />

Rostock, under licence of Sulzer<br />

16 knots<br />

21.8.1967 launched. 21.1.1988<br />

completed by VEB Warnowwerft,<br />

Warnemünde (No. 285) as<br />

MARIA OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 18.4.1988<br />

arrived at Singapore. July 1988<br />

lengthened at Jurong Shipyard<br />

Ltd., Singapore, by 16.01 m.<br />

Now 15,504 GT/20,380 tdw,<br />

181.52 m length over all,<br />

23.05 m beam on frames,<br />

13.40 m depth, 28.386 cubic<br />

metres grain, 1100 TEU.<br />

1991 renamed T. A. ADVENTURER.<br />

1996 still trading.


104) BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) – 1988-<br />

3EI03 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless containership<br />

22,677 GRT/33,863 tdw – 42,955<br />

cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU<br />

187.61 m length over all, 28.45 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.10 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW,<br />

made by the builders under<br />

licence of B&W, 18 knots<br />

10.8.1984 launched. 1985<br />

completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />

Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />

362) as WORLD CHAMPION for<br />

Gresham Shipping Ltd., Panama<br />

(PAN), Hyundai Merchant Marine<br />

Co. Ltd. appointed as managers.<br />

1985 renamed ASTORIA. 1986<br />

renamed COMMANDER. 1987<br />

renamed SCANDUTCH HISPANIA. 1989<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia)<br />

Ltd. , Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />

LONDON SENATOR for a long-term<br />

charter with Senator Linie, Bremen.<br />

1991 renamed DSR OAKLAND.<br />

1992 renamed VILLE DE CASTOR.<br />

1992 renamed BIRTE OLDENDORFF.<br />

1993 renamed MIXTECO. 1993<br />

transferred to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc., bareboat charterers<br />

Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1995 renamed<br />

MSC ANTONIA. 1995 still trading.<br />

Unusual for a containership on charter, BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4) has in 1992 (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

kept her owner’s livery and original name.<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF as DSR OAKLAND (FotoFlite)<br />

171


Containership TETE OLDENDORFF (3) thus far never traded under her original name.<br />

Shown here as the TOKYO SENATOR against the backdrop of the Dover chalk cliffs.<br />

105) TETE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1988-<br />

3WER3 – cargo motorship –<br />

gearless containership<br />

22,677 GRT/33,823 tdw – 42,955<br />

cubic metres grain – 1800 TEU<br />

187.60 m length over all, 28.40 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.60 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

172<br />

one two-stroke, 6-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 16,980 HP/12,490 kW,<br />

made by the builders under<br />

licence of B&W, 18 knots<br />

1.10.1984 launched. 1985<br />

completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />

Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />

291) as PACIFIC PRIDE for Longevity<br />

Maritime SA., Panama (Pa). 1986<br />

renamed AZUMA. 1987 renamed<br />

SCANDUTCH MASSILIA. 1988 sold to<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), renamed TOKYO<br />

SENATOR for a long-term charter<br />

with Senator Linie, Bremen. 1991<br />

renamed DSR YOKOHAMA. 1993<br />

renamed MAYA. 1993 delivered<br />

into a bareboat charter with<br />

Rosewater Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1995 renamed MSC<br />

GIORGIA. 1996 still trading.


Multi-purpose vessel HILLE OLDENDORFF also never traded under her original name. Pictured as the NZOL CHALLENGER.<br />

106) HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1988-<br />

ELIL 9 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared shelterdecker<br />

9230/12,932 GT – 17,337/21,061<br />

tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain –<br />

633 TEU – 8 passengers<br />

165.86 m length over all, 23.70 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.95 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 10.800 HP/7,944 kW,<br />

made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og<br />

Maskinbyggeri, under licence of<br />

B&W, 16.5 knots<br />

2.10.1968 launched. January 1969<br />

completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft<br />

og Maskinbyggeri A/S, Helsingör<br />

(No. 386) as DITTE SKOU with 6582<br />

GRT/10,610 tdw for Ove Skou,<br />

Copenhagen (DNK). 1980<br />

transferred to Ove Skou Rederi<br />

AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny<br />

Skou. December 1981 renamed<br />

BENNY SKOU. 18.12.1981 at Yokohama.<br />

1982 aft ship attached to a<br />

completely new forward and<br />

cargo section by Nippon Kokan<br />

KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama,<br />

details since then as stated.<br />

7.3.1982 sailed Kobe. 1986<br />

renamed NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN and<br />

management contract terminated.<br />

1987 renamed BENNY SKOU. 1987<br />

transferred to Ove Skou Shipping<br />

Pte. Ltd., Singapore (SGP), Ove<br />

Skou Rederi A/S appointed as<br />

managers. 1987 renamed<br />

HAMMONIA. 1988 sold to Kingston<br />

Maritime Co., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, appointed as<br />

managers, renamed T. A. NAVIGATOR.<br />

1993 renamed NZOL CHALLENGER.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

As the T. A. NAVIGATOR. (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />

173


174<br />

The same applies to the IMME OLDENDORFF (3): shown as the NZOL CRUSADER. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

…and as the T. A. MARINER (Photograph: Gerhard Fiebiger)<br />

107) IMME OLDENDORFF (3) – 1989-<br />

ELIS8 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared shelterdecker<br />

9230/12,930 GT – 17,337/21,061<br />

tdw – 29,669 cubic metres grain –<br />

633 TEU – 8 passengers<br />

165.87 m length over all, 23.78 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.97 m depth<br />

to main deck<br />

one two-stroke 9-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 10,800 HP/7,944 kW,<br />

made by Helsingör Skibsvaerft og<br />

Maskinbyggeri., under licence of<br />

B&W, 16.5 knots<br />

13.6.1968 launched. October 1968<br />

completed by Helsingör Skibsvaerft<br />

og Maskinbyggeri, Helsingör<br />

(No. 385) as DORTE SKOU for Ove<br />

Skou, Copenhagen (DNK). 1980<br />

transferred to Ove Skou Rederi<br />

AS, Copenhagen, manager Benny<br />

Skou. 30.1.1982 at Yokosuka.<br />

1982 aft ship attached to a<br />

completely new forward and<br />

cargo section by Nippon Kokan<br />

KK, Asano Dockyard, Yokohama,<br />

details since then as stated. 27.5.<br />

1982 sailed Yokohama. 1982<br />

renamed JYTTE SKOU. 1986 renamed<br />

NEDLLOYD CURACAO. 1987 renamed<br />

SINBAD VOYAGER and management<br />

contract terminated. 1987 transferred<br />

to ‘Jytte Skou’ O. Skou<br />

Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore<br />

(SGP), Ove Skou Rederi A/S<br />

appointed as managers, renamed<br />

JYTTE SKOU. 1987 renamed HOLSATIA.<br />

1989 managers Skou International<br />

SA. 1989 sold to Kingston Marine<br />

Corp., Monrovia (LBR), <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> appointed as manager,<br />

renamed T. A. MARINER.<br />

1994 renamed NZOL CRUSADER.<br />

1996 still trading.


mv HANS OLDENDORFF (3) at Sydney (Marine Photography)<br />

108) HANS OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1989-1996<br />

9VCF – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker<br />

13,051 GRT/1991: 13,519 GT/<br />

22,531 tdw – 28,226 cubic metres<br />

grain<br />

151 m length over all, 26.00 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.50 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one two-stroke 6-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 9800 HP/6841 kW, made<br />

by Akasaka Tekkosho KK, Yaizu,<br />

14 knots<br />

11.6.1979 launched and in August<br />

1979 completed by Shin Kurushima<br />

at Kochi Jukogyo K.K., Kochi (No.<br />

2098) as FLORA ISLAND for Pacific<br />

Maritime Co., Tokyo (JPN). 1984<br />

owners’ style changed to Pacific<br />

Maritime Co. Ltd.. 1987 transferred<br />

to Queen Island Navigation SA.,<br />

Panama (PAN). 1989 taken on a<br />

five-year bareboat period charter<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong)<br />

Ltd, registered for First Marine<br />

Shipping Pte. Ltd., Singapore<br />

(SGP), renamed HANS OLDENDORFF.<br />

1996 still trading, after the<br />

bareboat charter was extended.<br />

175


mv HARMEN OLDENDORFF at Norfolk/Virginia<br />

109) HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1989-<br />

ELOL6 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker<br />

15,158 GRT/23,476 tdw – 33,542<br />

cubic metres grain – 616 TEU<br />

157.93 m length over all, 26.34 m<br />

beam on frames, 14.03 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

176<br />

one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW,<br />

made by the builders under<br />

Licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />

9.8.1982 launched. October 1982<br />

completed by Hyundai Heavy<br />

Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan (No.<br />

206) as HYUNDAI CON SIX for Asia<br />

Merchant Marine Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />

(KOR). 1984 transferred to<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN<br />

KERMADEC. 1989 taken on a fiveyear<br />

bareboat period charter by<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed<br />

HARMEN OLDENDORFF. 1992<br />

delivered into a bareboat charter<br />

to Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). Ownership<br />

transferred to charterers on<br />

30.6.1994, after purchase<br />

option exercised. 1996 still<br />

trading.


110) BEATE OLDENDORFF – 1990-<br />

DMGF/ELGD 4 – cargo motorship<br />

– multi-purpose carrier<br />

13,889 GRT/18,235 tdw –<br />

932 TEU<br />

165.15 m length over all, 23.05 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.40 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one diesel engine, 7000 kW, made<br />

by Dieselmotorenwerk Rostock,<br />

under licence of Sulzer, 16.5 knots<br />

111) CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1990-<br />

ELOI5 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared singledecker<br />

15,158 GRT/23,503 tdw – 33.542<br />

cubic metres grain – 616 TEU<br />

157.93 m length over all, 26 m<br />

beam on frames, 14 m depth to<br />

maindeck<br />

one two-stroke 5-cyl. diesel<br />

engine, 10,900 HP/8018 kW,<br />

made by the builders under<br />

licence of B&W, 16 knots<br />

15.12.1982 launched. January<br />

1983 completed by Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />

(No. 217) as HYUNDAI CON SEVEN<br />

for Asia Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.,<br />

Ulsan (KOR). 1984 transferred to<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd., Ulsan. 1989 renamed CAPTAIN<br />

COOK. 1990 taken on a five-year<br />

period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Ltd.,<br />

Hong Kong (HKG), renamed<br />

14.7.1989 launched. 14.1.1990<br />

completed by VEB Warnowwerft,<br />

Warnemünde (No. 283) as BEATE<br />

OLDENDORFF for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR), as<br />

bareboat charterers and 2.1.1990<br />

registered. 19.3.1990 arrived at<br />

Singapore, lengthened at Jurong<br />

Shipyard Ltd., Singapore, by 16.00<br />

m. Now 15,506 GT/20,430 tdw,<br />

28,386 cubic metres grain, 1100 TEU.<br />

181.50 m length over all, 23.05 m<br />

beam on frames, 13.40 m depth<br />

to maindeck (registered 2.4.1990).<br />

22.7.1991 renamed T. A. DISCOVERER.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF. 1991<br />

renamed LUANGWA BRIDGE. 1992<br />

renamed CATHARINA OLDENDORFF.<br />

Deck cranes being fitted (Photograph: Gert Uwe Detlefsen)<br />

to BEATE OLDENDORFF at Lübeck.<br />

Ownership transferred 30.6.1994<br />

to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, after<br />

purchase option was exercised,<br />

delivered into a bareboat charter<br />

with Rosewater Marititme Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) entering the port of Rotterdam. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

177


178<br />

GERMAN SENATOR at sea (FotoFlite)<br />

Vessel’s propeller<br />

112) GERMAN SENATOR – 1990<br />

DGHS – cargo motorship – gearless<br />

containership<br />

24,495 GT/31,000 tdw – 2100 TEU<br />

181.60 m length over all, 31.40 m<br />

beam on frames, 10.30 m draft<br />

one diesel engine, 13,129 kW,<br />

made by the builders under licence<br />

of B&W, 18.5 knots<br />

Early 1989 ordered from Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries Co., Busan,<br />

(No. 673), building contract sold<br />

to Norddeutsche Vermögensanlage<br />

GmbH., Hamburg. 29.7.1990<br />

launched and 25.9.1990<br />

completed as GERMAN SENATOR<br />

for a subsidiary of <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />

At Busan: laying the keel for<br />

GERMAN SENATOR, the ship under<br />

construction, and being named.<br />

(Photographs: Gert Hanselmann)<br />

dorff, Lübeck (DEU). Early 1991<br />

transferred to Kommanditgesellschaft<br />

RGR Reederei Gesellschaft<br />

Rendsburg mbH & Co.<br />

MS “German Senator“, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), Reederei Karl Schlüter,<br />

Rendsburg, appointed as<br />

managers. 1996 still trading.


Containership MONTE PASCOAL / COLUMBUS OLIVOS. During her five years as a part of the EO fleet (FotoFlite)<br />

she was timechartered by Hamburg-Süd. Shown here as the MONTE PASCOAL off Cuxhaven.<br />

113) MONTE PASCOAL – 1990-1994<br />

ELMW9 – cargo motorship –<br />

geared containervessel<br />

23,291 GRT/23,930 tdw – 1400 TEU<br />

202.15 m length over all, 29.90 m<br />

beam, 15.70 m depth to maindeck<br />

one diesel engine, 15,307 kW,<br />

made by Harland & Wolff under<br />

licence of B&W, 19 knots<br />

15.2.1980 launched. 11.7.1980 completed<br />

by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders<br />

Ltd., Walker Shipyard, Newcastle<br />

(No. 107 – last ship from this yard),<br />

as DUNEDIN for Shaw, Savill & Albion<br />

Co. Ltd., Furness Withy Co. Ltd., London<br />

(GBR) appointed as managers.<br />

1983 owners restyled to Furness<br />

Withy Shipping Ltd., London (GBR).<br />

January 1986 sold to Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />

Dampfschifffahrtsges.<br />

Eggert & Amsinck, Hamburg<br />

(DEU), managers R. A. Oetker and<br />

lengthened by 26 m and widened<br />

by 2,37 m at Flender Werft, Lübeck.<br />

Arrived at Lübeck 24.1.1986 and<br />

10.4.1986 entered service as MONTE<br />

PASCOAL. 1990 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> Olden-<br />

dorff (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1990 renamed COLUMBUS OLIVOS.<br />

End 1994 sold to MC Shipping Inc.,<br />

Hamilton (GBR), with a timecharter<br />

back to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> who sublet<br />

vessel to Hamburg-Südamerikanische<br />

Dampfschifffahrtsges. Eggert<br />

& Amsinck, Hamburg, renamed<br />

MONTE PASCOAL. 1996 still trading.<br />

179


For a certain period the three ‘E’-class multipurpose-ships flew the South Korean flag and had their names<br />

written in Korean characters. EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) drydocking in Rotterdam<br />

180<br />

114) EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991-<br />

D9HR/ELOG7 – cargo motorship –<br />

multi-purpose carrier<br />

18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw –<br />

39,733 cubic metres grain –<br />

1100 TEU<br />

161.79 m length over all,<br />

26 m beam, 16.10 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke<br />

5-cyl. diesel engine made<br />

by the builders under licence<br />

of B&W, 5634 kW, 14 knots<br />

4.11.1983 launched and January<br />

1984 completed by Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />

(No.272) as HYUNDAI NO. 21 for<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd. Ulsan (KOR). 1989 renamed<br />

CAPTAIN MAGELLAN. 1991 taken on<br />

period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong Kong) Inc.,<br />

Hong Kong (HKG). Renamed<br />

EMMA OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred<br />

to Lucky Dragon Maritime<br />

Co. Ltd., Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />

for takeover in December 1995.<br />

1996 still trading.


The “E”-class vessels are container fitted, ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) leaving Durban. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

115) ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) – 1991-<br />

D9HS / ELOF7 – cargo motorship –<br />

multi-purpose carrier<br />

18,220 GRT/29,364 tdw – 29,331<br />

cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU<br />

161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m<br />

beam, 16.11 m depth<br />

116) EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1991-<br />

D9HT / ELOG8 – cargo motorship<br />

– multi-purpose carrier<br />

18,220 GRT/29,331 tdw – 39,733<br />

cubic metres grain – 1100 TEU<br />

161.80 m length over all, 26.04 m<br />

beam, 16.11 m depth<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl.<br />

diesel engine made by the builders<br />

under licence of B&W, 5634 kW,<br />

14 knots<br />

4.11.1983 launched and January<br />

1984 completed by Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />

one single-acting two-stroke 5-cyl.<br />

diesel engine made by the builders<br />

under licence of B&W, 5634 kW,<br />

14 knots<br />

16.11.1983 launched and January<br />

1984 completed by Hyundai<br />

Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan<br />

(No. 273) as HYUNDAI NO. 22 for<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd., Ulsan (Ko) 1989 renamed<br />

CAPTAIN PADON. 1991 taken on<br />

period bareboat charter by <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed ECKERT<br />

OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to<br />

(No. 283) as HYUNDAI NO. 23 for<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd., Ulsan (KOR) 1989 renamed<br />

CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE. 1991 taken<br />

on period bareboat charter by<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. Renamed EIBE<br />

OLDENDORFF. 1992 transferred to<br />

Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />

for takeover in December 1995.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

Lucky Dragon Maritime Ltd.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), managers<br />

Hyundai Merchant Marine Co.<br />

Ltd.. Purchase option declared<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in 1993<br />

for takeover in December 1995.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

181


182<br />

◆<br />

A Shipping<br />

Company with<br />

a Shipyard<br />

◆<br />

Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft,<br />

established in 1872 by farsighted<br />

Flensburg shipowners in Germany’s<br />

northernmost town, quickly<br />

advanced to the ranks of shipbuilders<br />

for blue-chip owners, foreign and<br />

domestic. Specializing in dry cargo<br />

ships the yard contributed<br />

significantly to the development of<br />

so called self and easy trimmers at<br />

around the turn of the century. FSG<br />

broke new ground from the mid-50s<br />

onwards by constructing modern<br />

bulk carriers and continued its<br />

pioneering role by designing modern<br />

standard freighters and container<br />

vessels. The company had to<br />

declare bankruptcy in 1986.<br />

Completion of an order for the<br />

German navy and several conversion<br />

jobs at sharply reduced staff levels<br />

provided an extended lease of life<br />

over four years. Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

took over the yard from the<br />

liquidator in March 1990. He<br />

restored the shipyard’s historical<br />

name, its traditional house flag and<br />

reverted to the previous system of<br />

hull numbering. Acting on his initiative<br />

the shipyard developed the<br />

ECOBOX series type of ships for which<br />

ten orders have since been booked<br />

and which has met with positive<br />

response from the industry, not least<br />

due to the multiple variations offered<br />

by its design. Simultaneously the<br />

yard has streamlined and thoroughly<br />

modernized its internal structure,<br />

thereby enhancing productivity and<br />

now sees its future guaranteed.<br />

To date the shipyard has booked<br />

major orders adding up to<br />

DM 1 billion since 1990. The<br />

history of the shipyard will be told<br />

in a commemorative chronicle due<br />

to be published in September 1997<br />

on the occasion of that company’s<br />

125th anniversary.<br />

Extending its field of operations in<br />

1991, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> added a new<br />

flagship to the fleet. Specialized bulk<br />

carriers YEOMAN BROOK (77,548 tdw)<br />

and her sistership, YEOMAN BURN, had<br />

been completed in 1990/91 by<br />

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Heavy<br />

Machinery Ltd. of Okpo, South Korea,<br />

for account of Fearnley & Eger,<br />

and when that company went out of<br />

business the ships were taken over.<br />

The ships had been built against<br />

a twenty-year charter to British<br />

minerals traders and quarry owners,<br />

Foster Yeoman Ltd. for worldwide<br />

carriage of bulk cargoes<br />

with a specific mass of up to two<br />

tonnes per cubic meter, including


Self-unloader YEOMAN BURN whilst discharging. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />

ores, coal, gypsum, salt, coke and<br />

grain. The distinguishing feature of<br />

both vessels is their shipboard selfdischarging<br />

equipment supplied by<br />

Consilium Materials Handling Marine<br />

AB. The cargo holds have W-shaped<br />

bottoms with Nordströms basket<br />

gates. The hydraulically operated<br />

gates feed the material onto two<br />

parallel hold conveyors running<br />

aft to two cross conveyors.<br />

The cross conveyors transport the<br />

material to an inner conveyor which<br />

elevates it onto the deck-mounted,<br />

hoistable and slewable boom<br />

conveyor of 76 metres length capable<br />

of swivelling through 180 degrees<br />

and of working at a max. hoist<br />

of 18 degrees. In 1992 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

also acquired on a bareboat<br />

basis the ex-Fearnley & Eger bulker<br />

YEOMAN BANK (38,977 tdw), built in<br />

1982. She is expected to continue<br />

trading for Foster Yeoman for another<br />

nine years from date of takeover,<br />

mainly carrying aggregates from Glensanda<br />

in Scotland to the Continent.<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> transferred the ships<br />

from the Norwegian International<br />

Ship Register to Liberia. YEOMAN BURN<br />

became the new <strong>Oldendorff</strong> flag<br />

ship. She was initially sublet to<br />

Canada Steamship Lines Ltd., one of<br />

the pioneers of selfunloading ships.<br />

Selfunloaders are a very special<br />

breed. There are only about ten<br />

modern Panamax size selfunloaders.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> agreed to cooperate<br />

closely concerning the commercial<br />

deployment of these innovative<br />

vessels with market leaders and<br />

highly experienced CSL International<br />

Inc. USA, an affiliate of Canada<br />

Steamship Lines Inc. of Montreal.<br />

183


Areal view of Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft and first “ECOBOX” type newbuilding, TRADE SOL, (Photograph: Gerd Remmer)<br />

delivered to Sinotrans/China in 1994.<br />

184


117) YEOMAN BURN /<br />

BERNHARD OLDENDORFF – 1991-<br />

ELNZ7 – self-unloading motor<br />

bulk carrier – 43,332 GT/77,499<br />

tdw – 72,103 cubic metres grain<br />

245 m length over all, 32.20 m<br />

breadth on frames, 20.10 m depth,<br />

14 m draft<br />

YEOMAN BURN (FotoFlite)<br />

one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />

engine, 11,254 kW,<br />

made by Korea Heavy Industries<br />

& Construction Co., Changwon,<br />

under licence of B & W,<br />

15 knots<br />

27.10.1990 launched and January<br />

1991 completed by Daewoo<br />

Shipbuilding & Heavy Machinery<br />

Ltd., Okpo (No. 1053) as<br />

YEOMAN BURN for K/S A/S Fernship,<br />

Oslo (NIS), Fearnley & Eger<br />

AS appointed as managers.<br />

1991 sold to Rhenania Shipping<br />

Corp., Monrovia (LBR), mgr.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck.<br />

29.12.1992 transferred to<br />

Halfmoon Shipping Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1994 renamed<br />

BERNHARD OLDENDORFF.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

185


Containerships T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, purchased from Poland and registered (FotoFlite)<br />

in the Lübeck register for two days only as the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

186<br />

118) ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1991-1991<br />

DMHL – motor container ship –<br />

30,536 GRT / 31,634 tdw –<br />

1939 TEU<br />

202.41 m length over all, 30.99 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.52 m depth<br />

to maindeck<br />

one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel<br />

engine, 16,260 kW, made by H.<br />

Ciegielski, Poznan, under licence<br />

of Sulzer, 19.25 knots<br />

16.6.1987 launched as A. ABRAHAM<br />

and July 1989 completed by<br />

Stocznia Gdanska im Lenina,<br />

Gdansk (No. B355/02) as T.<br />

WENDA with 26.,132 tdw/1515 TEU<br />

for Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie<br />

Linie Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL).<br />

22.8.1991 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck, (DEU) (6.9.1991 owners<br />

had ship registered in Lübeck as<br />

ANNA OLDENDORFF, now 31,634<br />

tdw, and deleted from register<br />

11.9.1991.) 1991 sold to Lloyd<br />

Triestino di Navigazione S. p. A.,<br />

Trieste (ITA), renamed TRIESTE.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

119) ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />

1991-1991<br />

DMHN – motor container ship –<br />

30,488 GRT/31,634 tdw – 1939 TEU<br />

202.41 m length over all, 30.98 m<br />

beam on frames, 15.50 m depth<br />

one two-stroke 6-cylinder-diesel<br />

engine, 15,900 kW, made by<br />

H. Ciegielski, Poznan, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 19.25 knots<br />

28.5.1987 launched and in August<br />

1988 completed by Stocznia<br />

Gdanska im Lenina, Gdansk<br />

(No. B355/01) as H. CEGIELSKI<br />

with 25.684 tdw/1515 TEU for<br />

Polish Ocean Lines (Polskie Linie<br />

Oceaniczne), Gdynia (POL).<br />

22.8.1991 sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck, (DEU) (17.9.1991<br />

owners had ship registered in<br />

Lübeck as ERNA OLDENDORFF, now<br />

31,634 tdw, and deleted from<br />

register 24.9.1991) 1991 sold<br />

to Lloyd Triestino di Navigazione<br />

S. p. A., Trieste (ITA),<br />

renamed GENOVA. 1996 still<br />

trading


POL EUROPE (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

120) POL EUROPE /<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992-<br />

SNIK – motor container ship –<br />

15,901 GT/21,679 tdw –<br />

1308 TEU<br />

165.00 m length, 26.00 m beam,<br />

9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each<br />

1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine,<br />

made by Dalian Marine Diesel<br />

Engine Works, under licence of<br />

Sulzer, 7100 kW, 17 knots<br />

21.9.1991 launched. 2.1.1992<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />

mbH, Flensburg<br />

(No. 677) as POL EUROPE for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. Same day<br />

delivered into long-term bare<br />

boat charter with Polish Ocean<br />

Lines (Polskie Linie Oceaniczne),<br />

Gdynia (POL). Bareboat charter<br />

cancelled 1995 and vessel<br />

renamed HELGA OLDENDORFF,<br />

Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.<br />

Containership POL EUROPE downbound (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

on the river Elbe<br />

187


Self-unloader YEOMAN BANK at Yeoman’s aggregate berth in the river Medway, UK<br />

121) YEOMAN BANK – 1992-<br />

ELOG5 – self-unloading motor<br />

bulkcarrier – 24,575 GT/38,977 tdw<br />

– 32,368 cubic metres grain<br />

204.96 m length, 27.26 m beam,<br />

11.78 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

9,415 kW, made by Sumitomo<br />

Heavy Ind. Ltd., Tamashima,<br />

under licence of Sulzer, 15.5 knots<br />

188<br />

18.6.1981 launched and May<br />

1982 completed by Eleusis Shipyards<br />

SA., Eleusis (No. 10011) as<br />

SALMONPOOL for Ropner Shipping<br />

Co. Ltd., Hartlepool (GBR),<br />

managers Ropner Management<br />

Ltd.. 1988 homeport Nassau<br />

(BHS), managers Ropner Shipping<br />

Services Ltd. 1990 sold to K/S<br />

Fernbank, managers: Fearnley<br />

& Eger, Mgr. 1990 renamed<br />

YEOMAN BANK with port of<br />

registry Oslo (NIS). 1991 converted<br />

to a self-unloader in Norway<br />

5.2.1992 delivered into a bareboat<br />

charter to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

(Liberia) Inc., Monrovia (LBR)<br />

until 2001/2002 via Foster<br />

Yeoman UK. Original Owners<br />

K/S Glensanda, Oslo, c/o Det<br />

Sondenfjelske-Norske D/S<br />

appointed as managers.<br />

1996 still trading. Vessels<br />

performs a nine-year timecharter<br />

account Foster Yeoman/World<br />

Selfunloaders until November<br />

2000.


122) LUCY OLDENDORFF – 1992-<br />

ELPA2 – motor bulkcarrier –<br />

13,696 GT/22,160 tdw –<br />

29,301 cubic metres<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />

beam, 9.1 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

made by Akasaka Tekkosho<br />

under licence of Mitsubishi,<br />

5296 kW, 14.2 knots<br />

123) YEOMAN BROOK – 1992-<br />

ELOW4 – self-unloading bulkcarrier<br />

– 43,332 GRT/77,548 tdw<br />

245.00 m length over all, 32,20 m<br />

beam, 14.02 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke 6-cyl. engine, 11.254<br />

kW, made by Korea Heavy<br />

Industries & Construction Co.<br />

10.3.1992 launched and 22.5.<br />

1992 delivered by Onomichi<br />

Dockyard Saiki Jukogyo K. K.,<br />

Saiki (No. 1018) as LUCY OLDEN-<br />

DORFF to Wursata Shipping Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), mgr. <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1992 transferred to<br />

Halfmoon Shipping Co.,<br />

managing owners unchanged.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

Ltd., Changwon, under licence of<br />

Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots<br />

27.10.1990 launched and in January<br />

1991 completed by Daewoo Shipbuilding<br />

& Heavy Machinery Ltd.,<br />

Okpo (No. 1052) as YEOMAN BROOK<br />

for K/S A/S Fernteam, Oslo (NIS),<br />

LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />

at sea trials.<br />

YEOMAN BROOK having completed repairs of fire damage at a Bremerhaven repair yard. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

Fearnley & Eger A/S appointed<br />

as managers. 1992 transferred to<br />

Finroc AB, Oslo, managers Master<br />

Management A/S. 13.3.1992 transferred<br />

to Kingston Marine Corp,<br />

Monrovia (LBR) Mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

not renamed. 6.5.1994 super-<br />

structure heavily damaged when a<br />

fire broke out during welding work<br />

in her self-unloading gear in front<br />

of the bridge, whilst she was lying<br />

at the ore berth at Bremerhaven.<br />

25.8.1994 repairs completed and<br />

back in service. 1996 still trading.<br />

189


190<br />

◆<br />

Modern<br />

Techniques for<br />

Modern Ships<br />

◆<br />

YEOMAN BURN and YEOMAN BROOK<br />

were the first EO ships to be<br />

equipped with the GMDSS Global<br />

Maritime Distress and Safety System.<br />

Its purpose is further to improve<br />

maritime safety with safety at sea<br />

being the main object (e.g., broadcasting<br />

and receiving topical<br />

information, locating vessels in<br />

distress, search and rescue operations,<br />

etc.). The system rests on several<br />

pillars, including but not limited to<br />

the (re)allocation of radio frequencies,<br />

sophisticated equipment on board<br />

and ashore, manning of ships and<br />

training and certification of seafarers.<br />

International regulations require deck<br />

officers including masters to obtain<br />

certificates of proficiency at operating<br />

GMDSS equipment. The various<br />

national shipping administrations<br />

have meanwhile published their own<br />

regulations dealing with the subject.<br />

To cite one example, Liberia, as<br />

stipulated in the ‘Minimum Safe<br />

Manning Certificate’, requires no<br />

fewer than two deck officers on<br />

board Liberian ships to hold a<br />

Liberian certificate called ‘General<br />

Operator GMDSS’. The said<br />

licences are being issued separately<br />

and cannot be obtained by having,<br />

e.g., the Licence of Competence<br />

endorsed. Filipino nationals must<br />

obtain their national ‘General<br />

Operator’s Certificate GMDSS’ prior<br />

to applying for the Liberian version.<br />

German, Indian and Russian deck<br />

officers are required to hold a valid<br />

unrestricted general radiotelephony<br />

certificate.<br />

LUCY OLDENDORFF and ELISABETH<br />

OLDENDORFF (2), two newbuildings<br />

which followed a little later duly<br />

received GMDSS equipment, and<br />

long before the 1995 deadline by<br />

which time all newbuildings had to<br />

be GMDSS fitted, the complete EO<br />

fleet had been so equipped. Vessels<br />

completed before 1995 have to meet<br />

GMDSS standards by 1999.<br />

Special circumstances necessitated,<br />

in 1991, the registration of two<br />

containerships for the period of<br />

two day. Close relations had been<br />

established with Polish Ocean Lines,<br />

not least through newbuilding<br />

activities of FSG. POL restructuring<br />

measures included the sale of 1988/89<br />

Stocznia Gdanska in Lenina-built<br />

22,000 tdw/1,400 TEU freighters<br />

T. WENDA and H. CEGIELSKI, but their<br />

specifications did not appeal to<br />

potential buyers. The <strong>Oldendorff</strong>


technical department scrutinized the<br />

ships’ plans and found that thanks to<br />

their sturdy construction the ships’<br />

capacities could be increased to<br />

30,000 tdw/just under 2,000 TEU<br />

without any modifications. Lloyd<br />

Triestino di Navigazione SpA of<br />

Trieste had meanwhile been<br />

identified as potential buyers. Both<br />

ships were taken over, registered as<br />

the ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) and ERNA<br />

OLDENDORFF (4), were completely<br />

remeasured and subsequently<br />

delivered to the Italians.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> placed its first<br />

newbuilding orders with a Japanese<br />

shipyard in early summer of 1991.<br />

The initial order was for two 22,000<br />

tdw shallow draft geared bulk<br />

carriers with large hatches.<br />

The owner’s newbuilding department<br />

modified one of Onomichi<br />

Dockyard Company’s standard<br />

designs by boosting to 7,200 HP<br />

the output of the Mitsubishi<br />

6UEC45LA main engine and by<br />

increasing the maximum permissible<br />

tank top deck load from 10 to 17<br />

tonnes per sq m. In addition the<br />

upper wing tanks were epoxy coated<br />

twice as a preventative measure<br />

against later-year corrosion.<br />

As customary with <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> a<br />

market research preceded the<br />

newbuilding orders. It had revealed a<br />

substantial increase of the average<br />

age of ships in this size bracket.<br />

Flexible bulk carriers in the 10,000/<br />

25,000 tdw class grew older and their<br />

number reduced whilst almost all<br />

other size classes had expanded in<br />

terms of units. Many loggers and<br />

bulk carriers, built in the 70s at low<br />

cost and of very basic design now<br />

showed signs of poor maintenance.<br />

Their time was up .<br />

The Onomichi type was suitable for<br />

lengthening by a 30 metres section<br />

increasing deadweight capacity to<br />

27,000 tonnes. Flensburger Schiffbau-<br />

Gesellschaft qualified for that kind of<br />

work having previously lengthened<br />

more than 20 ships. As market<br />

acceptance increased the Onomichi<br />

orders were increased to four and<br />

subsequently to a total of six units.<br />

The lead vessel was given a ‘new’<br />

name, LUCY OLDENDORFF, when<br />

delivered on 23 May 1992, after the<br />

name of the owner’s first daughter.<br />

The second ship was named the<br />

ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2), and the<br />

remainder of the series trade as the<br />

CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2), DOROTHEA<br />

OLDENDORFF (2), GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />

(4) and DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4). The<br />

freighters of 157.8m length have a<br />

deadweight capacity of 22,160 tonnes<br />

at 9.11m draft. In the timber trade<br />

deadweight capacity at 9.38 m<br />

amounts to 23,028 tonnes. Grain<br />

capacity is 29,300 cubic metres,<br />

and timber intake including deck<br />

cargo amounts to 43,482 cubic<br />

metres. The ships of this series<br />

have a container capacity of<br />

511 TEU each but the vessels have<br />

no container equipment. Cargo<br />

handling gear consists of four<br />

electrically driven Mitsubishi deck<br />

cranes of 30 tonnes lifting capacity.<br />

Stanchions have been provided at the<br />

bulwarks for the carriage of timber<br />

on deck.<br />

191


192<br />

Various stages of<br />

construction of<br />

DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />

(4), built 1993 at<br />

Saiki subcontracted<br />

by Onomichi<br />

Dockyard.<br />

(Photographs: Siegfried<br />

Hanselmann)


Shikoku Dockyard supplied two<br />

smaller singledeckers of 18,000 tdw<br />

each in 1994. The ships, named<br />

the ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) and ANNA<br />

OLDENDORFF (3) were each fitted with<br />

four 30 tonnes deck cranes.<br />

Early in 1991 Senator Linie,<br />

Cho Yang Line and Deutsche Seereederei<br />

GmbH launched their<br />

‘Tricon’ Round-the-World joint<br />

service. Bremen was chosen as<br />

the operational headquarters for<br />

the 30 ships involved. In addition<br />

thereto Senator Linie and DSR<br />

commenced a joint end-to-end<br />

service from the Continent to South<br />

East Asia and v.v. which i.a. enabled<br />

the RTW ships to bypass Khor<br />

Fakkan. The RTW fleet consisted of<br />

24 ships ranging from 1,800 to 2,200<br />

TEU chartered for periods of up to<br />

seven years, whereas six smaller<br />

vessels served the South East Asian<br />

trade. It transpired in mid-1991 that<br />

Senator Linie had landed a major<br />

coup by period chartering, at<br />

favourable rates, ten containerships<br />

ordered from Western German<br />

shipyards by the Baltic Shipping<br />

Company, then still part of the Soviet<br />

Russian shipping combine. The<br />

Tricon partners offered weekly<br />

sailings from early 1991. Cho Yang<br />

commissioned a series of 2,700 TEU<br />

newbuildings at short intervals, and<br />

DSR had managed to increase the<br />

size of the six containerships they<br />

had ordered also from Western<br />

German yards from 2,000 to 2,700<br />

TEU. This created a severe imbalance<br />

within the partnership, and<br />

Karl-Heinz Sager was highly pleased<br />

at the opportunity of upwardsadjusting<br />

the capacities of the<br />

Senator Linie contingent in the<br />

RTW fleet. Whilst Senator Linie had<br />

meanwhile established itself as a<br />

market factor it had so far failed to<br />

achieve a balanced result, let alone<br />

to write black figures. On the<br />

contrary, losses accumulated, and<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> decided to sell its<br />

Senator Linie shares early in 1992.<br />

Hamburg-Süd similarly withdrew<br />

from Senator on 1 December of that<br />

year. The shares were taken over by<br />

HIBEG Hanseatische Industrie Betei-<br />

ligung GmbH, a company backed by<br />

the City of Bremen. Senator Linie<br />

redelivered the LONDON SENATOR to<br />

her owners in the spring of 1992<br />

after four years of RTW service. The<br />

ship had completed her final round<br />

voyages as the DSR OAKLAND.<br />

Thereafter the BIRTE OLDENDORFF<br />

(1,800 TEU), now renamed VILLE DE<br />

CASTOR, traded for account of CMA<br />

Compagnie Maritime d’Affrètement of<br />

Marseille in that line’s service<br />

between Europe and the Far East and<br />

in November 1992 delivered into a<br />

period timecharter with Sea-Land<br />

Service, again on the Europe/Far East<br />

route. Both sisters are now performing<br />

under a five-year charter to Mediterranean<br />

Shipping Co., Geneva.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> acquired two<br />

combined container/RoRo freighters<br />

in November 1992, built in France as<br />

part of a French-Polish joint venture,<br />

the KAZIMIERZ PULASKI and the TADEUSZ<br />

KOSCIUSZKO. These versatile ships<br />

with a cargo capacity of 22,709<br />

193


tonnes, 544 lane metres on the<br />

RoRo deck, and lower hold capacities<br />

for 1,417 TEU plus 675 motor<br />

vehicles had a Sulzer main engine<br />

licence-built by Poznan-based<br />

H. Cegielski of 21,350 kW output for<br />

a service speed exceeding 20 knots.<br />

The ships became redundant when<br />

Polish Ocean Lines suspended their<br />

North Atlantic liner service.<br />

Tailor-made to compete with similar<br />

freighters of Atlantic Container Line<br />

(ACL) the ships’ chances of finding<br />

buyers appeared slim. <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

superintendents found out that the<br />

vessels could be modified into 27,000<br />

tonnes/1,700 TEU units, or even into<br />

pure containerships, at justifiable<br />

cost. Conversion costs could<br />

reasonably be expected to be on the<br />

low side considering the worldwide<br />

slump in newbuilding and conversion<br />

activities. Having been taken over the<br />

ships were given the <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

livery, and renamed HINRICH OLDEN-<br />

DORFF (3) and GEBE OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

at Lloyd-Werft in Bremerhaven<br />

and Blohm + Voss in Hamburg,<br />

respectively.<br />

194<br />

HINRICH OLDENDORFF delivered into a<br />

four-year timecharter with Bridge<br />

Line/Blue Star Line after previously<br />

completing one round voyage for<br />

Mediterranean Shipping Company of<br />

Geneva (MSC). Renamed PYRMONT<br />

BRIDGE the vessel operates on the<br />

Australia/Far East and v.v. route.<br />

Sistership GEBE OLDENDORFF<br />

completed two North Atlantic round<br />

voyages for account of Canada Maritime<br />

and thereafter one voyage for<br />

Polish Ocean Lines. Eventually she<br />

berthed at Jurong Shipyard in<br />

Singapore on 15 April 1993. That<br />

shipyard had been put to test before<br />

when <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> had its two<br />

multi-purpose freighters BEATE<br />

OLDENDORFF and MARIA OLDENDORFF<br />

lengthened in Singapore. Now, the<br />

yard converted the vessel into a full<br />

containership of approximately 2,000<br />

TEU intake in a period of seven<br />

weeks by removing the stern ramp<br />

and the rear RoRo decks. The yard<br />

fitted container cells and lift-away<br />

hatch covers. One more deck came<br />

on top of the former bridge deck and<br />

now accommodated nautical, etc.<br />

equipment, thereby enabling the ship<br />

to carry five tiers of containers on<br />

deck. Deadweight capacity increased<br />

by 2,000 tonnes to 30,000, and the<br />

draft grew from 10.5 to 11 metres.<br />

These freighters are a class to<br />

themselves having the following<br />

outstanding features: high average<br />

container weights, good reefer<br />

container capacity, bow and stern<br />

thrusters, modern navigational<br />

equipment and very generouslyappointed<br />

passenger accommodation<br />

including a swimming pool, a sauna<br />

bath and a passenger lift.<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF, her conversion<br />

completed, re-entered service on<br />

2nd/3rd June 1993 and delivered into<br />

a four to five-year period timecharter<br />

with Neptune Orient Lines Ltd. of<br />

Singapore for its service between the<br />

Far East and the east coast of North<br />

America.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> rounded off the<br />

deal by taking over and placing<br />

under its house flag the remaining<br />

two ‘Polish French’ ships of the series


Close-up views and the ANNA OLDENDORFF (4) completed. (Photographs: Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />

She and her sistership ERNA OLDENDORFF were constructed at Shikoku/Japan in 1993/94.<br />

195


“Con-Ro” ship HUGO OLDENDORFF in charter to Polish Ocean Lines. (Photograph: J. Krayenbosch)<br />

196<br />

early in 1993, the WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI<br />

renamed HUGO OLDENDORFF and the<br />

STEFAN STARZYNSKI, now GERDT OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. Two each thereof had been built<br />

by Chantiers Nav. de la Ciotat (GEBE<br />

OLDENDORFF and HUGO OLDENDORFF),<br />

and by Chantiers de l’Atlantique<br />

of St.Nazaire.<br />

Including the four newbuildings on<br />

order, at the end of 1992 the <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet stood at 40 ships<br />

aggregating 1.3 million tdw and<br />

20,000 TEU capacity, including the<br />

four newbuildings contracted. During<br />

the ten-year period 1981/91 the company<br />

acquired 36 ships thereby renewing<br />

its entire fleet. Container vessel fixtures<br />

from 1988 for periods until 1997/98<br />

took advantage of the firm market for<br />

that category of ships. Dry bulk<br />

carrier rate improvements were yet<br />

to make themselves felt. At that time<br />

the EO payroll listed a staff of 2,000,<br />

thereof 1,300 afloat, 600 at FSG


shipyard, 60 in the Lübeck<br />

headquarters and 10 in Hong Kong.<br />

In a deal involving two newbuildings<br />

ordered from FSG, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

in 1993/94 purchased three freighters<br />

from Compania Chilena de<br />

Navegacion Interoceanica SA of<br />

Valparaiso: in summer 1993 delivery<br />

was taken of Naikai/Japan-built 1,300<br />

TEU multi-purpose freighter CCNI<br />

AUSTRAL, chartered back until 1998 by<br />

the Chileans. One year later<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> took over the two 1984/<br />

83 Rendsburg-built sisterships CCNI<br />

VALPARAISO and CCNI MAGALLANES.<br />

The former has meanwhile delivered<br />

into a nine-year bareboat charter with<br />

Mint Holdings, while the latter has<br />

commenced a three-year bareboat<br />

charter to CTE, Spain. The Chilean<br />

company ordered two Ecobox vessels<br />

of the 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU type<br />

from Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />

for completion during 1996. However,<br />

meanwhile the ships were placed in<br />

the German “KG” market by fundraisers<br />

MPC Capital, Hamburg, with a<br />

three-year timecharter attached for<br />

account CCNI.<br />

Surveys have convinced the Lübeck<br />

owners that the charter market<br />

for virtually all sizes of cellular<br />

container vessels is rapidly reaching<br />

the point of saturation. Increasingly<br />

this sector is being occupied by ships<br />

financed through highly popular tax<br />

schemes leading to supply exceeding<br />

demand even in the medium term.<br />

With no apparent potential for further<br />

growth in sight <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

from 1993 onwards, began a steady<br />

retreat from the cellular containership<br />

market. All 14 units were either sold<br />

or chartered out on period contracts.<br />

Large containerships GERDT OLDEN-<br />

DORFF (2) and HUGO OLDENDORFF (5)<br />

were sold to their Saudi Arabian<br />

timecharterers. MONTE PASCOAL, with<br />

a charter-back attached, found<br />

interested buyers in Monto Carlo.<br />

CCNI VALPARAISO and MAGALLANES<br />

delivered into nine-year and threeyear<br />

bareboat charters, respectively.<br />

Geneva-based MSC took BIRTE<br />

OLDENDORFF (4) and TETE OLDENDORF (3)<br />

on five-year period charters with the<br />

intention to purchase the ships on<br />

expiry of their charters. Hyundai<br />

newbuilding GERMAN SENATOR had<br />

been sold at a very early stage, and<br />

second-hand vessels T. WENDA and<br />

H. CEGIELSKI may in this context be<br />

termed mayflies. The two CCNI<br />

newbuildings yet to be delivered<br />

have been sold to clients of MPC<br />

Capital, Hamburg, and GEBE OLDEN-<br />

DORFF (3) and HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

have also been chartered out on<br />

long-term contracts.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> strengthened its<br />

cooperation with CSL by acquiring<br />

their 62,732 tdw self-unloader CSL<br />

INNOVATOR which currently trades in<br />

the joint pool as the CHRISTOFFER<br />

OLDENDORFF. The vessel was built in<br />

1982 at Govan in Scotland and was<br />

converted at the Brazilian Verolme<br />

yard in 1988. She is expected to last<br />

another ten to fifteen years, not least<br />

because of her high lightweight of<br />

16,000 tonnes.<br />

197


mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

198<br />

Containership POL ASIA<br />

124) ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1992-<br />

ELPF9 – motor bulkcarrier –<br />

13,696 GT/22,154 tdw –<br />

29,301 cubic metres<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />

beam, 9.1 m draft<br />

two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />

Diesels Co, Yaizu, under<br />

licence of Mitsubishi,<br />

14.2 knots<br />

18.5.1992 launched and 27.7.<br />

1992 delivered by Onomichi<br />

Dockard / Saiki Jukogyo<br />

K. K., Saiki (No. 1020)<br />

as ELISABETH OLDENDORFF<br />

for Kingston Maritime Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), mgr.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1996<br />

still trading.<br />

125) POL ASIA /<br />

HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF – 1992 –<br />

SPES – motor container ship –<br />

16,007 GT/21,723 tdw – 1308 TEU<br />

165.00 m length, 26.00 m length,<br />

9.83 m draft – 3 cranes 36 tons each<br />

1 two-stroke five-cyl. engine,<br />

7100 kW, made by Dalian Marine<br />

Diesel Engine Works under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 17 knots<br />

21.3.1992 launched. 19.6.1992<br />

completed by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />

mbH, Flensburg<br />

(No. 678) as POL ASIA for <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Lübeck. Same day<br />

delivered into long-term bare<br />

boat charter with Polish Ocean<br />

Lines, Gdynia (POL). Bareboat<br />

charter cancelled 1995 and vessel<br />

renamed HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF,<br />

Liberian flag (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.


HINRICH OLDENDORFF as PYRMONT BRIDGE<br />

126) HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1992-<br />

ELPN2 – cellular containership/<br />

Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship –<br />

30,080 GRT/27,930 tdw<br />

40,711 cubic metres grain,<br />

544 lane metres plus 675 cars,<br />

1704 TEU<br />

202.50 m length over all,<br />

31.70 m beam, 18.50 m depth,<br />

9.50 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />

21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />

Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />

20 knots<br />

24.4.1981 launched and in July<br />

1981 completed by Chantiers<br />

de l’Atlantique, St. Nazaire<br />

(No. M27) as KAZIMIERZ PULASKI<br />

for Polish Ocean Lines-Polskie<br />

Linie Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL).<br />

1983 transferred to French-Polish<br />

Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie<br />

Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia.<br />

1984 mgr. Polish Ocean Lines-<br />

Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />

6.11.1992 sold to Kingston<br />

Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed HINRICH<br />

OLDENDORFF. February 1993<br />

renamed PYRMONT BRIDGE.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

ConRo vessel HINRICH OLDENDORFF (FotoFlite)<br />

199


Containership GEBE OLDENDORFF as the NEPTUNE LAZULI. The extra bridge<br />

deck was inserted when she ship was converted into a full container vessel.<br />

200<br />

Sistership GERDT OLDENDORFF was not converted<br />

127) GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) – 1992-<br />

ELPM9 – cellular containership/<br />

Roll on-Roll off-cargo ship –<br />

30,085 GRT/22,709 tdw<br />

40,713 cubic metres grain, 544<br />

lane metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU<br />

200.50 m length over all, 31.70 m<br />

beam, 9.52 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />

21,331 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />

Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />

20 knots<br />

30.9.1981 launched and 1982 completed<br />

by Chantiers Navale de la<br />

Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 324) as<br />

TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO for Polish Ocean<br />

Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne,<br />

Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to<br />

French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko<br />

Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe,Gdynia.<br />

1984 mgr. Polish<br />

Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />

14.11. 1992 sold to Kingsston<br />

Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR),<br />

mgr. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, and renamed<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF. 1993 converted at<br />

Singapore to a full containership of<br />

31,207 GT/30,684 tdw/2014 TEU<br />

on 11 m draft at Singapore, 15.3.<br />

1993 arrived. 1993 renamed NEPTUNE<br />

LAZULI. October 1994 renamed<br />

SINGAPORE EXPRESS. 1996 still trading.<br />

128) GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1993-1994<br />

ELIU5 – cellular containership/<br />

Roll on-roll off-cargo ship –<br />

30,076 GRT/27,788 tdw<br />

40,713 cubic metres grain, 544 lane<br />

metres plus 675 cars, 1704 TEU<br />

200.25 m length, 31.70 m beam,<br />

10.56 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />

21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />

Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />

20 knots<br />

29.8.1981 launched and 1982 completed<br />

by Chantiers Navale d l’Atlantique,<br />

St. Nazaire (No. N27) as<br />

STEFAN STARZYNSKI for Polish Ocean<br />

Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne,<br />

Gdynia (POL). 1983 transferred to<br />

French-Polish Shipping Co.-Francusko<br />

Polskie Towarzstwo Zeglugowe,<br />

Gdynia. 1984 mgr. Polish<br />

Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie Oceaniczne.<br />

1993 sold to Rosebank Maritime<br />

Inc., Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF. 1994 sold to<br />

National Shipping Company of<br />

Saudi Arabia (NSCSA) Dammam,<br />

(SAU), renamed SAUDI RIYADH.<br />

1996 still trading.


CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF<br />

129) CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

– 1993-<br />

ELQH5 – self-unloading motor<br />

bulk carrier – 37,959 GT / 68,844<br />

tdw – 227.74 m length over all,<br />

32.31 m breadth on frames,<br />

19.21 m depth, 13.48 m draft<br />

one two-stroke five-cyl. engine<br />

with 11,328 kW, built by J. G.<br />

Kincaid & Co. Ltd., Greenock,<br />

under licence of Burmeister & Wain<br />

Launched 15.10.1981 for Movex<br />

Ltd., Great Britain. In March 1983<br />

completed by Govan Shipbuilders<br />

Ltd, Govan-Glasgow (No. 253)<br />

als gearless bulkcarrier PACIFIC<br />

BREEZE for Lombard Discount<br />

Ltd., London (GBR), mgrs.<br />

Furness Withy (Shipping Ltd.<br />

1986 sold to Ocean Lines Ltd.,<br />

Nassau (BHS), Mgr. Canada<br />

Steamship Lines Inc., renamed<br />

ATLANTIC HURON. Converted to<br />

a self-unloading bulk carrier in<br />

1988 at Verolme/Brasil with<br />

a new deadweight of 62,732 tdw<br />

and renamed CSL INNOVATOR.<br />

22.8.1990 put into Falmouth Bay<br />

following a fire in her accommodation<br />

block 20.8. when in a<br />

position 48.37 N 12.12 W during<br />

a voyage from Hamburg to<br />

Halifax/N. She later returned to<br />

Hamburg, arriving here 25.8.1990<br />

for repairs. 1991 sold to The CSL<br />

Group Inc., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1992 mgr. Constellation Ship<br />

Management Ltd. 8.11.1993<br />

sold to Aruba Maritime Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR), renamed<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF Mgr.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>. 1996 still<br />

trading.<br />

201


Container/Ro Ro vessel HUGO OLDENDORFF with a deckload of UN vehicles in the English Channel (FotoFlite)<br />

130) HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) –<br />

1993-1995<br />

ELIU6 – cellular containership/<br />

Roll on-roll off-cargo ship –<br />

30,081 GRT/22,639 tdw<br />

40,713 cubic metres grain, 544<br />

lane metres plus 675 cars, 1417 TEU<br />

200.50 m length, 31.70 m beam,<br />

10.55 m draft<br />

202<br />

1 two-stroke, ten-cyl. engine,<br />

21,324 kW, made by H. Cegielski,<br />

Poznan, under licence of Sulzer,<br />

21 knots<br />

14.4.1981 launched and 1981<br />

completed by Chantiers Navale de<br />

la Ciotat, La Ciotat (No. 325) as<br />

WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI for Polish<br />

Ocean Lines-Polskie Linie<br />

Oceaniczne, Gdynia (POL). 1983<br />

transferred to French-Polish<br />

Shipping Co.-Francusko Polskie<br />

Towarzstwo Zeglugowe, Gdynia.<br />

1984 mgr. Polish Ocan Lines-<br />

Polskie Linie Oceaniczne. 1993<br />

transferred to W. Sikorski, Gdynia,<br />

managers as before. 1993 sold to<br />

Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). Renamed HUGO OLDEN-<br />

DORFF. 1993 remeasured to 27,788<br />

tdw / 1,704 TEU. 1995 sold to<br />

National Shipping Company of<br />

Saudi Arabia (NSCSA), Dammam<br />

(SAU), renamed SAUDI MAKKAH.<br />

1996 still trading.


131) CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) –<br />

1994-<br />

ELPS2 – geared bulkcarrier<br />

13,696 GT / 22,150 tdw – 29,300<br />

cubic metres<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />

beam, 12.70 m depth<br />

one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />

Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />

of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />

14.2.1993 launched by Saiki<br />

Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1025)<br />

for Roscoe Maritime Co.,<br />

Monrovia and 22.4.1993<br />

completed by Onomichi Zosen<br />

K. K., Onomichi (No. 368) as<br />

CAROLINE OLDENDORFF for<br />

Rosebank Maritime Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.<br />

mv CAROLINE OLDENDORFF on her trial trip<br />

203


204<br />

Semi-container motorship CCNI AUSTRAL.<br />

DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF leaving builder’s yard<br />

132) DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF – 1994-<br />

ELPX9 – geared bulkcarrier<br />

13,696 GT / 22,145 tdw –<br />

29,300 cubicmetres<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />

beam, 12.70 m depth<br />

one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />

Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />

of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />

April 1993 launched by Saiki Jukogyo<br />

K. K., Saiki (No. 1026) for<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Monrovia and<br />

23.6.1993 completed by Onomichi<br />

Zosen K. K., Onimichi (No. 369)<br />

as DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF for<br />

Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />

133) CCNI AUSTRAL – 1994 –<br />

ELPC2 – semi-container<br />

motor ship, part cellular,<br />

part tweendeck<br />

17,726 GRT / 22,200 tdw –<br />

1127 TEU<br />

176.68 m length over all,<br />

27.05 m beam, 14.6 m depth,<br />

9.85 m draft<br />

one two-stroke seven-cylinder<br />

engine, 9421 kW, made by<br />

Hitachi Zosen, Sakurajima<br />

Works, Osaka, under licence<br />

of Burmeister & Wain, 19 knots<br />

5.3.1992 launched and<br />

27.5.1992 completed by Naikai<br />

Shipbuilding & Engineering<br />

Co. Ltd., Setoda (No. 568)<br />

as CCNI AUSTRAL for Austral<br />

Shipping Co. Ltd., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1994 taken over<br />

by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> for<br />

Rosewater Maritime Inc.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1995<br />

remeasured to 24,190 tdw.<br />

1996 still trading.


134) DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />

1994-<br />

ELQJ6 – geared bulkcarrier<br />

13,696 GT / 22,059 tdw –<br />

29,300 cubic metres grain<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m beam,<br />

12.70 m depth, 9.1 m draft<br />

one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

4,766 kW, made by Akasaka<br />

Diesels Co., Yaizu, under licence<br />

of Mitsubishi, 14.2 knots<br />

4.11.1993 launched and 23.1.1994<br />

completed by Onomichi Zosen K.<br />

K., Onomichi (No. 375) and Saiki<br />

Jukogyo K. K., Saiki (No. 1030) as<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF for Kingston<br />

Maritime Corp., Monrovia (LBR).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

135) GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) –<br />

1994-<br />

ELQJ7 – geared bulkcarrier –<br />

13,712 GT / 22,050 tdw –<br />

28,299 cubic metres grain<br />

157.5 m length over all, 25 m<br />

beam, 12.70 m depth<br />

one two-stroke six-cyl. engine,<br />

5296 kW, made by Mitsubishi-<br />

Akasaka, 14.2 knots<br />

10.1.1994 launched by Saiki<br />

Jukogyo KK, Saiki (No. 376).<br />

4.4.1994 completed by<br />

Onomichi Dockyard /<br />

Saiki Heavy Industries (No. 1031)<br />

as GRETKE OLDENDORFF for<br />

Kingston Maritime Corp.,<br />

Monrovia (LBR). 1996 still<br />

trading.<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4), and<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) belong to a series of six ships from Onomichi Zosen<br />

205


A photograph of the launching party in front of the newbuilding, (Collection Siegfried Hanselmann)<br />

and decorating the newbuilding with streamers and balloons are Japanese traditions.<br />

206<br />

136) ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) – 1994<br />

ELQT8 – geared singledecker –<br />

11,267 GT/18,355 tdw –<br />

23,312 cubic metres<br />

148.30 m length over all, 22.82 m<br />

beam, 12.20 m depth, 9.17 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with<br />

5075 kW, made by Mitsubishi<br />

Engineering under licence of<br />

Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />

8.4.1994 launched. 15.7. 1994<br />

completed as ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />

by Shikoku Dockyard Ltd.,<br />

Takamatsu (No. 870 ) for Rosebank<br />

Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1996 still trading.


137) CCNI VALPARAISO – 1994 –<br />

ELPK7 – geared motor containership<br />

– 10,625 GT / 14,160 tdw /<br />

1033 TEU<br />

151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m<br />

beam, 11 m depth, 8.35 m draft<br />

one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine,<br />

6690 kw, made by Krupp MaK<br />

Maschinenbau, Kiel, 16.5 knots<br />

31.3.1984 launched as KARIN S.<br />

14.6.1984 completed by Werft<br />

Nobiskrug GmbH, Rendsburg<br />

(No. 719) as JEBSEN SOUTHLAND for<br />

Schepers & Co. KG MS ‘Karin S’,<br />

Elsfleth (DEU). 1988 renamed<br />

KARIN S. 1989 renamed EMCOL<br />

CARRIER. 1991 renamed ATLANTA.<br />

1992 sold to Compania Chilena<br />

de Navegacion Interoceanica SA.,<br />

Valparaiso (CHL), renamed CCNI<br />

VALPARAISO. 15.8.1994 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). In March 1995 delivered into<br />

a nine-year bareboat charter with<br />

Mint Holdings (UK) Ltd, renamed<br />

FRANCOLI. 1996 still trading.<br />

138) MAGALLANES – 1994-<br />

ELPG5 – geared motor containership<br />

– 10,544 GT / 14,000 tdw /<br />

1033 TEU<br />

151.10 m length over all, 22.90 m<br />

beam, 11 m depth, 8.33 m draft<br />

one four-stroke eight-cyl. engine,<br />

6700 kW, made by Krupp<br />

MaK Maschinenbau, Kiel,<br />

16.5 knots<br />

Im March 1983 launched as<br />

WESTERMARSCH. 16.6.1983 completed<br />

by Werft Nobiskrug GmbH,<br />

Rendsburg (Bau-Nr. 714) as ZIM<br />

MELBOURNE for Gebr. Peterson<br />

Schiffahrtsgesellschaft ‘Wester-<br />

marsch’ GmbH & Co. KG,<br />

Hörsten, Homeport Rendsburg<br />

(DEU). 1986 renamed WESTER-<br />

MARSCH. 1986 renamed WOERMANN<br />

ULANGA. 1990 renamed WESTER-<br />

MARSCH. 1990 renamed DORIA. 1991<br />

renamed ZIM URUGUAY. 1992 sold<br />

to Compania Chilena de Navegacion<br />

Interoceanica SA., Valparaiso<br />

(CHL) and renamed CCNI<br />

MAGALLANES. 6.9.1994 sold to <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR), renamed MAGALLANES.<br />

In March 1995 delivered into a<br />

three-year bareboat charter with<br />

CTE, Madrid, renamed CTE<br />

MAGALLANES. 1996 still trading.<br />

Containership CCNI VALPARAISO, built at Rendsburg in 1983/84 as part of a series. Sistership MAGALLANES (on page 208). (FotoFlite)<br />

207


MAGALLANES on the river Scheldt (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

208


Sisterships ANNA OLDENDORFF (photo) and ERNA OLDENDORFF, built at Takamatsu on the Japanese island of Shikoku.<br />

139) ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) – 1994-<br />

ELQT7 – geared singledecker –<br />

11,263GT/18,297 tdw –<br />

136.00 m length pp, 22.80 m<br />

beam, 12.8 m depth, 9.15 m draft<br />

1 two-stroke six-cyl. engine with<br />

5642 HP, built by Mitsubishi<br />

Engineering, under licence of<br />

Burmeister & Wain, 14 knots.<br />

13.10.1994 completed as ANNA<br />

OLDENDORFF by Shikoku Dockyard<br />

Ltd., Takamatsu (No. 871 ) for<br />

Rosebank Maritime Inc., Monrovia<br />

(LBR). 1996 still trading.<br />

209


210<br />

LINDA OLDENDORFF behind Copenhagen’s Little Mermaid 140) LINDA OLDENDORFF<br />

motor bulk carrier<br />

39,422 GT / 75,100 tdw /<br />

85,158 cubic metres –<br />

225 x 32.34 x 14.33 m –<br />

1 Sulzer engine, 10,812 kW<br />

Close-up view<br />

of the unusual<br />

bow design<br />

19.5.1995 floating out<br />

of building dock. 7.7.1995<br />

christening. 28.7.1995 completed<br />

by Burmeister & Wain (No. 953)<br />

as LINDA OLDENDORFF for<br />

K/S Bulk A/S, Copenhagen,<br />

leased to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

1996 still trading.


Ten years after having taken delivery<br />

of the ‘Mark III’ type panamaxes<br />

from Burmeister & Wain of<br />

Copenhagen, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

contracted one ‘Mark V’ type<br />

panamax from the same yard, on a<br />

leasing basis. The ship was delivered<br />

in July 1995 and was christened by<br />

18 months-old Linda <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

the second daughter of Henning<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> and probably one of the<br />

youngest sponsors ever to name<br />

a ship. The 75,100 tdw bulker boasts<br />

a strong steel structure and 11,750<br />

tonnes lightweight.<br />

FAIR SPIRIT, built in 1974, was sold in<br />

1995, but at the same time <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

Asia acquired a younger SD 14<br />

type tweendecker, built in 1980 at<br />

CCN Maua in Brasil. The FROTA DURBAN<br />

is on a one-year timecharter to the<br />

sellers, Frota Oceanica, and will<br />

change her name thereafter.<br />

The same yard had built the mv<br />

NOBILITY in 1983 which in 1989 was<br />

converted to a 12,800 tdw/500 TEU<br />

multipurpose tweendeck/container<br />

vessel with 30 tonnes Liebherr twin<br />

cranes. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> bought the<br />

ship from Alianca and renamed her<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />

Linda <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

Virtually the complete currently<br />

owned EO fleet is made up of ships<br />

with a high lightweight. To qualify<br />

for acquisition by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

candidates on the second-hand<br />

tonnage market must be of strong<br />

construction and be built of mild<br />

steel. As a consequence of the severe<br />

shipping crisis from 1982 onwards<br />

many shipyards were forced to<br />

economize on steel and took to using<br />

a high percentage (from 60 to 80 %)<br />

of thin, high-tensile steel (HTS)<br />

which is less corrosion-resistant<br />

and has a tendency to buckle and<br />

to develop cracks when fatigued.<br />

This feature applies to many ships<br />

built from the mid-1980s onwards<br />

and is likely to contribute to additional<br />

fleet renewal requirements<br />

in the next decade.<br />

211


To illustrate the importance of this<br />

point, the following list of EO ship<br />

types includes their respective<br />

lightweights, as compared with<br />

‘standard’ ships.<br />

In this context the term ‘standard’<br />

is used to describe typical<br />

comparable standard ship types<br />

on offer from shipyards for the<br />

last ten years. It can be seen from<br />

the list that the light weight of ships<br />

in the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> fleet exceeds<br />

that of ‘standard’ vessels by 20 to<br />

60 percent. They are stronger and<br />

have a higher life expectancy.<br />

Some Korean panamax designs<br />

have 8,500 lightweight tonnes, and<br />

a Japanese handymax 45,000 tonnes<br />

bulker design may offer only some<br />

6,000 lightweight tonnes. Both<br />

figures are about 40 percent down<br />

on what a shipowner could expect<br />

to get for his money up to the<br />

early 1980s.<br />

212<br />

Vessel Type (EO fleet) tdw Approx. lightweight % more<br />

mv ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

EO ships ‘standard’ ships<br />

LINDA OLDENDORFF 75,000 11,750 9,500 + 24 %<br />

Jiangnan S/U Newbuildings 71,000 16,000 12,000 + 33 %<br />

BALTIC MERMAID / MARINE R. 64,000 12,000 9,000 + 33 %<br />

Gdansk Newbuildings 49,000 12,000 9,000 + 33 %<br />

Guangzhou Newbuildings 44,000 10,000 6,250 + 60 %<br />

BIRTE / TETE OLDENDORFF 34,000 8,500 7,000 + 21 %<br />

Dalian Newbuildings 29,000 8,000 5,500 + 45 %<br />

EIBE / EMMA / ECKERT O. 29,000 8,000 5,500 + 45 %<br />

RIXTA / REGINA OLDENDORFF 28,000 8,000 5,000 + 60 %<br />

DIETRICH / JOHANNA OLDENDORFF 23,000 8,600 6,000 + 43 %<br />

HELGA / HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 22,000 7,400 5,500 + 35 %<br />

HILLE / IMME OLDENDORFF 21,000 7,000 5,000 + 40 %<br />

MARIA / BEATE OLDENDORFF 20,000 8,000 5,000 + 60 %<br />

Wuhu Newbuildings 20,000 6,000 4,800 + 25 %<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF 13,000 5,000 3,900 + 28 %


141) TBN<br />

motor open-hatch box-shaped<br />

bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw /<br />

2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres<br />

grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m<br />

1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />

with 11,800 HPe, made by<br />

H. Cegielski, Poznan, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />

Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard<br />

(No. B 683/3) for delivery in<br />

August 1996.<br />

142) TBN<br />

motor open-hatch box-shaped<br />

bulk carrier (OHBS) – 49,000 tdw /<br />

2100 TEU / 60,000 cubic metres<br />

grain – 199.98 x 30.80 x 12.00 m<br />

1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />

with 11,800 HPe, made by<br />

H. Cegielski, Poznan, under<br />

licence of Sulzer, 14.5 knots<br />

Ordered with Gdansk Shipyard<br />

(No. B 683/4) for delivery in<br />

October 1996<br />

143) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor<br />

ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw /<br />

1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m –<br />

1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />

with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian<br />

Marine Diesel Works, under<br />

licence of MAN/B & W, 14 knots<br />

Ordered with Dalian Shipyard<br />

(No. 280/3) for delivery in<br />

November 1996<br />

144) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor<br />

ship (OHBS) – 29,000 tdw /<br />

1,200 TEU – 181 x 26 x 9.98 m<br />

1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />

with 8700 HPe, made by Dalian<br />

Marine Diesel Works, under<br />

licence of MAN/B&W, 14 knots<br />

Ordered with Dalian Shipyard (No.<br />

280/4) for delivery in June 1997<br />

145) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />

(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />

24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m<br />

1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />

with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />

Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />

B&W<br />

Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />

9515) for delivery in May 1997<br />

146) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />

(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />

24,000 cbm – 151 x 23.0 x 9,75<br />

1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />

with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />

Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />

B&W<br />

Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />

9516) for delivery in October 1997<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) as NOBILITY (FotoFlite)<br />

147) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />

(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />

24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x 9,75 m<br />

1 two-stroke five-cylinder engine<br />

with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />

Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />

B & W<br />

Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />

9517) for delivery in April 1998<br />

148) TBN<br />

open-hatch box-shaped motor ship<br />

(OHBS) – 20,000 tdw / 900 TEU /<br />

24,000 cbm – 151 x 23,0 x9,75 m<br />

1 two-stroke six-cylinder engine<br />

with 10,500 HPe, made by Hudong<br />

Shipyard, under licence of MAN /<br />

B&W<br />

Ordered with Wuhu Shipyard (No.<br />

9518) for delivery in August 1998<br />

149) JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) –<br />

1995-<br />

ELQS4 – 8975 GT / 12,803 tdw /<br />

500 TEU / 21,726 cubic metres<br />

grain – 140.98 m length over all,<br />

20.45 m beam on frames,<br />

11.74 m depth<br />

one two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />

engine, 6179 kW, made by<br />

Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate,<br />

under licence of MAN,<br />

15 knots<br />

8.9.1982 launched. 1983 completed<br />

by Cia. Comercio e<br />

Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard,<br />

Niteroi (No. 157) as ALESSANDRA<br />

for Empresa de Navegacao<br />

Alianca SA, Rio de Janeiro (BRA).<br />

1994 sold to Van Dyk Shipping<br />

Corp., Monrovia (LBR), Maritime<br />

Services Aleuropa GmbH,<br />

Hamburg, appointed as<br />

managing owners, renamed<br />

NOBILITY. In September 1995<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

Lübeck (LBR), and renamed<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF.<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

213


Semi containership FROTADURBAN (FotoFlite)<br />

150) FROTADURBAN – 1995<br />

3BJG – 8585 / 11,372 GRT /<br />

12,100 / 14,650 tdw –<br />

18,395 cubic metres grain –<br />

160.03 m length over all,<br />

21.39 m beam on frames,<br />

12.58 m depth<br />

152) HUGO OLDENDORFF (6)<br />

craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw /<br />

56,000 cubic metres<br />

199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m –<br />

1 five-stroke engine with 10,600<br />

214<br />

1 two-stroke 6-cylinder diesel<br />

engine with 8385 kW, made by<br />

Mecanica Pesada SA, Taubate<br />

under licence of MAN, 17 knots<br />

26.10.1979 launched. August 1980<br />

completed by Ca. Comercio e<br />

Navegacao CCN Maua Shipyard,<br />

HP, made under Sulzer-licence,<br />

14,5 knots<br />

Ordered with Guanghzou<br />

Shipyard (No. 513/3) for delivery<br />

in November 1997.<br />

Niteroi (No. 134) as FROTADURBAN<br />

for Frota Oceanica Brasileira SA,<br />

Rio de Janeiro (BRA). 1987 homeport<br />

Macau (BRA). August 1995<br />

sold to <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> (Hong<br />

Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong (LBR).<br />

1996 still trading.<br />

153) GERDT OLDENDORFF (3)<br />

craned bulkcarrier – 44,000 tdw /<br />

56,000 cubic metres<br />

199.00 x 30.00 x 10.98 m –<br />

1 five-stroke engine with 10,600<br />

151) TBN<br />

conveyor belt self-unloader<br />

71.000 tdw – 225 x 32.2 x 14.2 m –<br />

2-stroke 6-cylinder engine with<br />

14,666 HPe, built by Dalian, under<br />

licence of Burmeister & Wain<br />

Ordered with Jiangnan Shipyard<br />

(No. 2228) for delivery in July 1998.<br />

HP, made under Sulzer-licence,<br />

14,5 knots<br />

Ordered with Guanghzou<br />

Shipyard (No. 513/4) for delivery<br />

in March 1998.


◆<br />

Building<br />

The<br />

Future<br />

◆<br />

Up to the time of publishing this<br />

book, the current decade has been<br />

quite eventful for <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>.<br />

But development does not stop here,<br />

and this last chapter attempts to<br />

forecast future events by describing<br />

the newbuildings which will join the<br />

fleet in the next few years.<br />

Furthermore, it contains a brief<br />

update on how Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />

will have fared in its<br />

first seven years under EO control<br />

and it also lists the ships operated<br />

commercially by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

on a period timecharter basis during<br />

the past six years.<br />

A new subsidiary company came<br />

into being in March 1995. Operating<br />

from the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

headquarters at Lübeck, Concept<br />

Carriers GmbH & Co. KG is a ship<br />

and cargo operator which will<br />

complement the activities of its<br />

parent company and which offers<br />

additional and new business<br />

opportunities. Concept Carriers is a<br />

member of the growing ‘family’ of<br />

EO companies and benefits from the<br />

financial backing and resources of its<br />

parent. However, it carries out its<br />

activities as an independent and<br />

separate business unit led by Frank<br />

Eger.<br />

Thus far it has primarily relied on<br />

timechartered tonnage for worldwide<br />

carriage of bulk and unitized<br />

commodities booked variously as<br />

parcels, full cargoes or under<br />

contracts of affreightment.<br />

In its successful first ten months of<br />

operation, Concept Carriers typically<br />

had around seven or eight vessels of<br />

between 28,000 and 45,000 tdw on<br />

long period timecharter, while more<br />

than 100 fixtures for timecharter trips<br />

ranging from 40 to 60 days have<br />

been concluded for similar tonnage.<br />

For <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, Concept<br />

Carriers is a valuable learning<br />

experience ultimately aimed at<br />

obtaining better access to cargoes.<br />

Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft<br />

mbH & Co. KG (FSG) will continue<br />

to face challenges as it moves into<br />

the second half of the 1990s under its<br />

managing director, Fred Garbe.<br />

The shipyard had been rescued, in<br />

March 1990, by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>,<br />

after a four-year bankruptcy period<br />

with not a single order in its books.<br />

Since then, the shipyard has achieved<br />

a remarkable turn-around. Its<br />

orderbook is filled into the year 1997,<br />

seven years after the company was<br />

acquired.<br />

215


More than 20 contracts worth in<br />

excess of DM 1 billion represent a<br />

successful come-back for FSG which<br />

has a reputation for quality<br />

workmanship, solid steel construction<br />

methods and for keeping delivery<br />

dates. The hardest part was<br />

changing the production planning<br />

methods and improving efficiency.<br />

In the event, productivity has been<br />

vastly improved, and the yard now<br />

turns out three large vessel per<br />

annum, as compared with the<br />

previous two p.a., with an<br />

unchanged workforce of 600<br />

dedicated employees. The ECOBOX<br />

type of vessel of which a total of ten<br />

units have been ordered so far, has<br />

proved a very successful product<br />

line.<br />

As FSG is about to enter its 125th<br />

year, market conditions are still<br />

fiercly competitive. A strong national<br />

currency, extremely high wages and<br />

social expenses add to the burdens.<br />

FSG will have to continue to improve<br />

its productivity and to make use<br />

of ‘financial engineering’ tools<br />

to be able to offer attractive packages<br />

to its customers.<br />

216<br />

TRADE SOL, the first Ecobox built by FSG (FotoFlite)<br />

The first seven years: Orders for delivery 1990-1996 from FSG<br />

Hull Nº Vessel Size Buyer Delivery<br />

676 Hopper-Dredger GUAYANA 12,000 tdw Incanal, Venezuela 6/1990<br />

677 MP Tween/Cont. vsl POL EUROPE 21,000 tdw/1,300 TEU <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> 1/1992<br />

678 MP Tween/Cont. vsl POL ASIA 21,000 tdw/1,300 TEU <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> 6/1992<br />

679 Doubleskin Pushbarge ODIN 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 2/1991<br />

680 Doubleskin Pushbarge THOR 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 4/1991<br />

– Ferry Conversation contracts 26/52 m elongations DFDS/Stena AB 8+10/1990<br />

683 Doubleskin Pushbarge BRAGE 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 8/1992<br />

684 Doubleskin Pushbarge BALDUR 14,500 tdw Svitzer (A. P. Møller) 10/1992<br />

681 Tender ‘Type 404’ RHEIN Navy support vessel German Navy 10/1993<br />

682 Tender ‘Type 404’ WERRA Navy support vessel German Navy 12/1993<br />

685 ECOBOX CC42 TRADE SOL 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU Sinotrans, China 4/1994<br />

686 ECOBOX CC42 TRADE COSMOS 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU Sinotrans, China 10/1994<br />

688 ECOBOX CC42 JAMES LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 3/1995<br />

689 ECOBOX CC42 JOSEPH LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 8/1995<br />

696 ECOBOX CC42 JOHN LYKES 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 12/1995<br />

691 ECOBOX CC42 42,000 tdw/2,480 TEU ALTS/Lykes Lines 4/1996<br />

687 ECOBOX CC34 CCNI CHILOE 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU MPC/CCNI, Chile 8/1996<br />

692 ECOBOX CC34 CCNI AYSEN 34,000 tdw/2,000 TEU MPC/CCNI, Chile 12/1996


Since 1990 <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and its<br />

subsidiaries, <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia and<br />

Concept Carriers have taken an<br />

increasing number of ships on<br />

timecharter for varying periods.<br />

The intention is to supplement the<br />

owned fleet with additional tonnage<br />

chartered-in, thereby broadening<br />

the exposure and gaining more<br />

experience in certain sectors, but<br />

also to cater for contract cargoes or<br />

parcels, and to reach critical mass for<br />

better market support and enhanced<br />

earnings.<br />

The table on page 219 lists 30 ships,<br />

half of which have been fixed<br />

for periods of two years or more,<br />

some for up to eight years.<br />

The following ships deserve special<br />

mention: Panamax newbuilding LUISE<br />

OLDENDORFF owned by Teh Hu,<br />

panamax IRENE OLDENDORFF owned<br />

by Sinochem, the two semi-open<br />

box-shaped Taiheiyo newbuildings,<br />

the box-shaped Wismar OBC type<br />

SOLIN, and the conveyor-belt<br />

self-unloader newbuilding<br />

HAI WANG XING.<br />

Bulk carriers LUISE OLDENDORFF (above) and IRENE OLDENDORFF (page 219), (FotoFlite)<br />

the only ships in long-term timecharters to <strong>Oldendorff</strong> to be given <strong>Oldendorff</strong> names.<br />

217


The owned fleet which remains the<br />

very core of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

activities, has been constantly<br />

renewed during the last decades.<br />

On average, three to four newbuildings<br />

per annum are required<br />

just to maintain the average age of a<br />

fleet of 50 to 60 vessels. Fleet renewal<br />

can also be achieved through secondhand<br />

acquisitions and <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

will continue to purchase<br />

attractively-priced used vessels.<br />

At the time of going to press, eleven<br />

newbuildings have been firmly<br />

ordered by <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, for<br />

delivery in 1996, 1997 and 1998:<br />

218<br />

All newbuildings will be built<br />

primarily from thick mild steel for<br />

better vessel durability and also to<br />

avoid costly major steel renewals in<br />

later years. The lightweight is typically<br />

some 40 % higher than e.g. for Koreanbuilt<br />

standard designs. This affords<br />

the option of trading the ships over<br />

a life cycle of 25 to 30 years and is<br />

an important part of the <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

corporate policy, as opposed to<br />

the philosophy of asset traders.<br />

For precisely the same reasons <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> is not interested in<br />

undertaking third-party shipmanagement<br />

against a service fee. By<br />

managing only its own assets the<br />

Hull No. Shipyard tdw TEU Type Delivery<br />

683/3 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 8/1996<br />

683/4 Gdansk/Poland 49,000 2,100 OHBS 10/1996<br />

280/3 Dalian/China 29,000 1,200 OHBS 11/1996<br />

280/4 Dalian/Chia 29,000 1,200 OHBS 3/1997<br />

9515 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 5/1997<br />

9516 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 10/1997<br />

9517 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 4/1998<br />

9518 Wuhu/China 20,000 900 OHBS 8/1998<br />

2228 Jiangnan/China 71,000 6,000 tph Self-unloader 7/1998<br />

513/3 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 11/1997<br />

513/4 Guanghzou/China 44,000 craned bulker 3/1998<br />

company does not have to justify<br />

increasing operating expenses in any<br />

one year which may be inevitably<br />

necessary to keep costs down in<br />

subsequent years, or may extend a<br />

ship’s useful life. Barring few<br />

notable exceptions it is felt in <strong>Egon</strong><br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> that shipmanagers<br />

depending on fees do not as a rule<br />

apply the same dedication and<br />

commitment to maintaing an asset in<br />

excellent shape that they would if<br />

they were to own the asset<br />

themselves.<br />

The newbuildings will incorporate<br />

the following features:


List of Vessels on Period Time Charter<br />

Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type Dura- Deli- Redeweight<br />

tion very livery<br />

1 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> GREAT GLEN 27,931 Bulker short 09/90 12/90<br />

2 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia CALEDONIAN PRINCE 41,829 Bulker 2 years 11/91 09/93<br />

3 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> PANACEA 45,244 Bulker short 06/91 07/91<br />

4 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia LOK PREM 26,710 Bulker 1 year 05/91 06/94<br />

5 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> RALU 22,066 Bulker short 07/90 12/90<br />

6 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> KAPITAN TRUBKIN 27,082 Bulker short 05/92 12/92<br />

7 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> ROMAN KARMEN 39,413 Bulker 1 year 07/92 06/93<br />

8 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMAMIMA 18,500 Tween 1 year 01/94 02/95<br />

9 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMATHAI 18,500 Tween 1+1 years 12/93<br />

10 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> TAMAPATCHAREE 18,500 Tween 1+1 years 01/95<br />

11 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> SOLIN 24,374 Bulker 2+2 years 02/95<br />

12 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> LUISE OLDENDORFF 72,700 Bulker 6+1+1 y. 11/94<br />

13 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> IRENE OLDENDORFF 62,210 Bulker 5+1.5 y. 10/92<br />

14 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> COLUMBUS OLIVOS 23,930 Cont. 2+2 years 12/94<br />

15 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia PAC QUEEN 26,666 Bulker 2 years 04/95<br />

Nº Charterer Vessels Name Dead- Type Dura- Deliweight<br />

tion very<br />

16 Concept Carriers SPAR TWO 35,971 Bulker 1 year 01/95<br />

17 Concept Carriers KAPITAN SOROKA 34,170 Bulker 1 year 03/95<br />

18 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia MARIA F. 24,712 Bulker 1.5 years 04/95<br />

19 Concept Carriers SANMAR PAVILLION 36,400 Bulker 1 year 06/95<br />

20 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia LINCOLN K. 15,144 Tween 1 year 01/95<br />

21 Concept Carriers VERNER 37,662 Bulker 1 year 07/95<br />

22 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> HAI WANG XING 38,997 Selfunl. 2+1+1+1 y. 06/95<br />

23 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> FROTA SINGAPORE 14,249 Tween Pool 08/95<br />

24 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia BEL AZUR 14,249 Tween Pool 08/95<br />

25 Concept Carriers HANDY EXPLORER 34,072 Bulker 3 years 10/95<br />

26 Concept Carriers HANDY SUCCESS 34,072 Bulker 2 years 09/96<br />

27 Concept Carriers OCEAN TRADER 42,053 Bulker 2 years 11/95<br />

28 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia EVER FOREST 26,973 Bulker 3+1+1 y. 11/95<br />

29 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia TAIHEIYO TBN 1 23,500 Bulker 5 years 11/96<br />

30 <strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia TAIHEIYO TBN 2 23,500 Bulker 3 years 02/97<br />

Furthermore, the three <strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies have taken many vessels on T/C trip basis and have booked cargoes/parcels for these trips.<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF on River Scheldt. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

For sketches of four of the newlydesigned<br />

ship types (page 220)<br />

please refer to pages 16/17.<br />

All ships feature coating and corrosionprotection<br />

schemes of a high<br />

standard, also alternate hold loading,<br />

grain stability, CO2 in holds, doubleskin<br />

hull throughout and generally,<br />

a maintenance-friendly layout.<br />

The box-shaped vessels are eminently<br />

suitable for the carriage of a variety<br />

of unitized cargoes such as forest and<br />

paper products, steel, pipes,<br />

packaged and/or palletized and/or<br />

bagged cargoes as well as containers,<br />

219


project cargo and various bulk and neobulk<br />

commodities. Considering the<br />

diminishing number of tweendeckers<br />

in the world cargo fleet the smaller<br />

size OHBS ships could be termed<br />

‘multipurpose replacement’ type<br />

vessels, but this should not distract from<br />

their versatility which includes hand-<br />

220<br />

49,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box- Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Gdansk<br />

49,000 tdw on 12m draft, 199.98m loa/30.8m breadth, DNV class<br />

5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 26.4 x 25.2m, hydraulically folding covers<br />

2,100 TEU, 4 x 35 tonne electro-hydraulic high-speed deck cranes, timber stanchions,<br />

60,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, high container stackweights<br />

Sulzer 5RTA62U of 11,800 HP, 3 x 925 HP auxiliaries, speed 14.5 knots<br />

lightweight abt. 11,750 tonnes / 88% mild steel<br />

29,000 tdw Open- Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Dalian<br />

29,000 tdw on 9.98m draft, 181m loa / 26m breadth, ABS class<br />

5 holds and 5 open hatches, mostly 25 x 22.5m with hydraulically folding covers<br />

1,200 TEU, 5 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Liebherr deck cranes, combinable to 60 tonnes<br />

36,300 cu m, tanktop strength 23 tonnes/sq m, fully squared off in all holds<br />

B&W 5S50MC of 8,700 HP, 3 x 680 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots<br />

lightweight abt. 8,100 tonnes / 90% mild steel<br />

20,000 tdw Open-Hatch Box-Shaped (OHBS) Ships, ex Wuhu<br />

20,000 tdw on 9.75m draft, 151m loa / 23.1m breadth, Lloyd’s class<br />

4 holds and 4 open hatches, mostly 19 x 20m with hydraulically folding covers<br />

900 TEU (not fitted), 3 x 30 tonne electro-hydraulic Hägglund deck cranes<br />

24,000 cu m, tanktop strength 20 tonnes/sq m, timber stanchions<br />

B&W 6L50MC of 10,500 HP (derated), 3 x 600 HP auxiliaries/shaft generator, 14 knots<br />

lightweight abt. 6,000 tonnes / 90% mild steel<br />

71,000 tdw Conveyor-Belt Self-Unloader (S/U), ex Jiangnan<br />

71,000 tdw on 14.2m draft, 225m loa / 32.2m breadth, Lloyd’s class<br />

7 holds and 9 hatches with side-rolling covers, bow thruster<br />

70,000 cu m, conveyor-belt self-unloading system with 80m discharge boom,<br />

unloading capacity up to 6,000 tonnes/h, dust suppression/noise reduction systems<br />

B&W 6S60MC of 14,666 HP (derated), auxiliaries: 2 x 1,750 HP, 2 x 900 HP, 15 knots<br />

lightweight abt. 16,000 tonnes / 87% mild steel<br />

2 x 44,000 tdw Craned Bulkcarriers, ex Guanghzou<br />

44,000 tdw on 10.98 m draft, 199 m loa / 30.0 m breadth, Germanischer Lloyd class<br />

6 holds and 6 hatches, each 18.8 m wide with hydraulically folding covers<br />

56,000 cu m, tanktop strength 22 t/sq m, auxiliaries 3 x 700 HP, 14.5 knots<br />

lightweight abt. 10,000 tonnes / 80 % mild steel<br />

ling of bulk cargoes in grabstrengthened<br />

holds. <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> intends<br />

to deploy the 49,000 tonners and the<br />

29,000 tonners in pools operated<br />

together with Danish shipowners.<br />

Technical management of the vessels<br />

will be a Lübeck headoffice<br />

responsibility.<br />

Two ‘wide hatch’ craned handymax<br />

bulkcarriers of 44,000 tdw will be<br />

leased under a bareboat charter with<br />

purchase options from clients of MPC<br />

Capital, Hamburg. The units are<br />

scheduled for delivery in November<br />

1997 and March 1998 from<br />

Guangzhou Shipyard and earmarked<br />

for the operations of Concept<br />

Carriers.<br />

The panamax self-unloader is<br />

earmarked to slot into the pool<br />

operated by CSL International Inc.,<br />

headquartered at Beverley near<br />

Boston/Mass. in the United States.<br />

Canada Steamship Lines / CSL International<br />

have ordered two sisterships<br />

for delivery in the first and fourth<br />

quarters of 1998. EO and CSL each<br />

have one option for a further vessel<br />

for delivery in 1999. Jiangnan<br />

Shipyard, China’s second-largest<br />

shipbuilding company after Dalian<br />

shipyard, recently celebrated its<br />

130th anniversary.<br />

Self-unloaders can discharge bulk<br />

cargoes faster and without requiring<br />

shore-based handling equipment.


The pool will then consist of six<br />

panamax vessels, three from each<br />

partner, plus a number of charteredin<br />

panamax or handysized selfunloaders.<br />

Most of these ships trade<br />

under long-term contracts of<br />

affreightment, mainly in South<br />

America, Europe, both coasts of<br />

North America and in the Caribbean.<br />

CSL and <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> are pleased<br />

with the commercial success of the<br />

pool, and their recent three-ship<br />

newbuilding order underscores<br />

both parties’ commitment to the<br />

self-unloader principle. The new<br />

generation of conveyor-belt selfunloaders<br />

will incorporate many<br />

innovative improvements of the<br />

unloading system with the object of<br />

simplifying the unloading process,<br />

improving the control of the unloading<br />

rate whilst also permitting<br />

to handle a wider variety of cargoes.<br />

The ships will be equipped with<br />

built-in noise and dust suppression<br />

facilities enabling them to discharge<br />

dusty bulk cargoes in the most<br />

environment-protective manner.<br />

YEOMAN BANK on Elbe 1 roads awaiting discharging orders. (Photograph: Eilhart Buttkus)<br />

221


View of weatherdeck of bulk carrier UNITED VENTURE ex HELGA OLDENDORFF (2). (Photograph: Svendinde von Loessel)<br />

222


Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> has guided the<br />

firm of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> in new<br />

directions. Throughout that process<br />

he was able to build on his father’s<br />

experience and reputation.<br />

Having taken his A levels and after<br />

completing compulsory military<br />

service in the German navy, he was<br />

trained as a shipping apprentice in<br />

Hamburg and worked as a trainee<br />

broker in London, New York and San<br />

Francisco.<br />

Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong> returned to<br />

Lübeck in 1980 and worked<br />

alongside his father for three and<br />

one half years. His first major deals<br />

for the family-owned company<br />

were the acquisition of the sixmonth<br />

old panamax bulker SEA SCOUT<br />

(ex-KAREN T.) and negotiating the<br />

order for the subsequent sistership<br />

newbuildings.<br />

His father died when Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong><br />

was 26 years of age. During the<br />

last 14 years he bought about 60 ships<br />

of which half were newbuildings or<br />

newbuilding re-sales. The average<br />

age of the EO fleet has been reduced<br />

from 12.5 to 7.5 years.<br />

At the turn of the years 1995/1996,<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and its associated<br />

companies employ about 2,100 staff<br />

in shipping and shipbuilding. The<br />

current fleet list of about 78 ships<br />

(including 23 ships on timecharter)<br />

totals some 2,500,000 tdw and about<br />

40,000 TEU, comprising bulk carriers,<br />

self-unloaders, open-hatch vessels,<br />

containerships as also tweendeck/<br />

container multipurpose vessels.<br />

Approximately 1,400 seafarers from<br />

43 countries serve on board the EO<br />

fleet. Just under 100 staff work in the<br />

offices of <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> and<br />

Concept Carriers in Lübeck and of<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> Asia in Singapore. The<br />

shipbuilding subsidiary, FSG of<br />

Flensburg employs 600 staff. The<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies are also<br />

engaged in real estate and farming.<br />

The <strong>Oldendorff</strong> companies continues<br />

to be fully family-owned. Henning<br />

<strong>Oldendorff</strong> values his independence<br />

since quick decision-making without<br />

prior reference to outsiders<br />

is vital in the cyclical shipping<br />

industry.<br />

<strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> celebrates its 75th<br />

anniversary more than a decade after<br />

its founder died on 9th May 1984.<br />

He started the firm in Hamburg from<br />

humble beginnings in 1921 and built<br />

up a respectable fleet twice, before<br />

and after world War II. His son,<br />

Henning <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, characterizes<br />

him as having been conservative and<br />

bold at the same time, cost conscious<br />

down to minute detail but generous<br />

when he sensed a rewarding<br />

business opportunity:<br />

„He had the courage to go his own<br />

way and did not listen to the fainthearted.<br />

But he was cautious enough<br />

to steer a prudent course for the longterm<br />

benefit of the company and his<br />

employees. All of us, afloat and<br />

ashore, will continue to live up to the<br />

founder’s standards of commitment<br />

and responsibility, which had always<br />

been high.“<br />

The rejuvenated fleet may have<br />

changed its face over the years, the<br />

company expanded into shipbuilding<br />

and timecharter/ cargo operator<br />

activities, but the spirit of the<br />

founder, <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong>, lives on.<br />

223


224


Fleet Positions<br />

as of July 1995<br />

225


226<br />

POSITIONS REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />

21/11/1995<br />

BULKCARRIERS tdw built cranes TEU charter free<br />

LINDA OLDENDORFF 75,100 95 B&W gearless ➾ 8/12 Trinidad<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF 73,974 74 Rijeka gearless February 1996<br />

LUISE OLDENDORFF (T/C) 72,873 94 Samsung gearless end December 1995<br />

BALTIC MERMAID 64,145 84 B&W gearless 1,000 ➾ 29/11 Continent<br />

MARINE RANGER 63,940 84 B&W gearless ➾ 21/11 Continent<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF (T/C) 62,210 82 Hashihama gearless January 1996<br />

■ Newbuilding 513/3 ( HUGO O.) 44,000 97 Guangzhou 4 x 30 t November 1997<br />

■ Newbuilding 513/4 (GERDT O.) 44,000 98 Guangzhou 4 x 30 t March 1998<br />

■ OCEAN TRADER (T/C) 42,053 84 Nipponkai 4 x 25 t ➾ 2/1/96 Morocco<br />

■ AYIA MARINA (T/C) 38,816 84 IHI 4 x 25 t ➾ 22/12 Varna<br />

■ VERNER (T/C) 37,662 84 Kanasashi 4 x 25 t ➾ 14/12 Brazil<br />

■ SANMAR PAVILLION (T/C) 36,400 77 Imabari 4 x 25 t ➾ 10/1/96 Chile<br />

■ SPAR 2 (T/C) 35,971 82 Imabari 4 x 25 t ➾ 28/12 Turkey<br />

■ KAPITAN SOROKA (T/C) 34,170 81 Gdynia 4 x 25 t April 1996<br />

■ HANDY SUCCESS (T/C) 34,072 82 Mitsubishi 4 x 25 t October 1996<br />

■ HANDY EXPLORER (T/C) 34,072 82 Mitsubishi 4 x 25 t ➾ 20/12 Turkey<br />

RIXTA OLDENDORFF 28,031 86 Dalian 4 x 25 t ➾ 8/12 Japan<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF 28,031 86 Dalian 4 x 25 t ➾ 26/12 Far East<br />

■ HELENA OLDENDORFF 28,354 84 Jiangnan 4 x 25 t ➾ 7/12 Black Sea<br />

✪ EVER FOREST (T/C)<br />

✪ Pacqueen (T/C)<br />

✪ MARIA F. (T/C)<br />

✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C)<br />

✪ TAIHEIYO TBN (T/C)<br />

✪ HANS OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ LUCY OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ ELISABETH OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ CAROLINE OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ DORTHE OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ GRETKE OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ ERNA OLDENDORFF<br />

✪ ANNA OLDENDORFF<br />

26,973<br />

26,666<br />

24,712<br />

23,500<br />

23,500<br />

22,531<br />

22,160<br />

22,154<br />

22,150<br />

22,145<br />

22,059<br />

22,050<br />

18,355<br />

18,297<br />

89 Minami<br />

86 Imabari<br />

80 Onomichi<br />

96 Onomichi<br />

97 Onomichi<br />

79 Kurushima<br />

92 Onomichi<br />

92 Onomichi<br />

93 Onomichi<br />

93 Onomichi<br />

94 Onomichi<br />

94 Onomichi<br />

94 Shikoku<br />

94 Shikoku<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 25 t<br />

4 x 30-60 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 25 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

4 x 30 t<br />

➾ 5/12 Japan<br />

➾ 20/12 South Korea<br />

February 1996<br />

November 1996<br />

February 1997<br />

(derr) January 1996<br />

➾ 20/12 Japan<br />

January 1996<br />

January 1996<br />

➾ 30/12 Japan<br />

➾ 17/12 Japan<br />

➾ 20/12 Japan<br />

➾ 25/11 Japan<br />

January 1996<br />

OPEN HATCH BOX SHAPED (OHBS) VESSELS<br />

Newbuilding 683/3 48,800 96 Gdansk 4 x 35 t 2,100 August 1996<br />

Newbuilding 683/4 48,800 96 Gdansk 4 x 35 t 2,100 September 1996<br />

Newbuilding 280/3 29,300 96 Dalian 5 x 30-60 t 1,200 November 1996<br />

Newbuilding 280/4 29,300 97 Dalian 5 x 30-60 t 1,200 March 1997<br />

Newbuilding 9515 20,000 97 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 May 1997<br />

Newbuilding 9516 20,000 97 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 October 1997<br />

Newbuilding 9517 20,000 98 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 March 1998<br />

Newbuilding 9518 20,000 98 CSSC/Wuhu 3 x 30 t 900 August 1998<br />

SOLIN (T/C) 24,374 85 Wismar 4 x 25-48 t 802 February 1996<br />

✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore<br />

■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck<br />

❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA


POSITIONS REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />

30/12/1994<br />

CONVEYOR BELT<br />

SELFUNLOADERS tdw built cranes TEU charter free<br />

YEOMAN BROOK 77,549 90 Daewoo 6000 t/h disch March 2011<br />

❖ BERNHARD OLDENDORFF 77,499 91 Daewoo 6000 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />

❖ Newbuilding 2228 71,000 98 Jiangnan 6000 t/h disch July 1998<br />

❖ CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF 62,732 82 Govan c88 4500 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />

YEOMAN BANK 38,997 82 Eleusis c91 3500 t/h disch November 2000<br />

❖ HAI WANG XING (T/C) 37,532 95 Br. Vulkan 3500 t/h disch CSL/EO Pool<br />

CELLULAR CONTAINER CARRIERS<br />

MSC ANTONIA (BIRTE O.) 33,863 85 Hyundai gearless 1,800 January 2000<br />

MSC GIORGIA (TETE O.) 33,823 85 Hyundai gearless 1,800 March 2000<br />

SINGAPORE EXPRESS (GEBE O.) 30,684 81 France c93 gearless 2,014 August 1997<br />

PYRMONT BRIDGE (HINRICH O.) 27,930 81 France ConRo 1,704 January 1997<br />

MONTE PASCOAL (T/C) 23,930 80 U.K. c86 4 x 36 t 1,400 January 1997<br />

FRANCOLI 14,160 84 Nobiskrug 2 x 40 t 1,033 B/B until 2003<br />

CTE MAGALLANES 14,200 83 Nobiskrug 2 x 40 t 1,033 B/B until 1998<br />

MPP TWEEN/CONTAINER VESSELS<br />

EMMA OLDENDORFF 29,331 83 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 ➾ 5/1/96 South Korea<br />

ECKERT OLDENDORFF 29,331 83 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 January 1996<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF 29,331 84 Hyundai 4 x 26 t 1,100 ➾ 15/12 South Korea<br />

HARMEN OLDENDORFF 23,477 82 Hyundai 4 x 25-50 t 616 January 1996<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF 23,503 83 Hyundai 4 x 25-50 t 616 ➾ 12/12 Hong Kong<br />

T. A. EXPLORER (DIETRICH O.) 22,800 87 England 6 x 32-120 t 1,000 September 1997<br />

T. A. VOYAGER (JOHANNA O.) 22,800 87 England 6 x 32-120 t 1,000 July 1997<br />

CCNI AUSTRAL 24,190 92 Naikai 4 x 30-35 t 1,300 September 1998<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF 21,681 92 FSG 3 x 36-70 t 1,308 July 1998<br />

HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 21,763 92 FSG 3 x 36-70 t 1,308 July 1998<br />

NZOL CHALLENGER (HILLE O.) 21,061 82c NKK 5 x 25-50 t 633 January 1998<br />

NZOL CRUSADER (IMME O.) 21,061 82c NKK 5 x 25-50 t 633 February 1998<br />

T.A. ADVENTURER (MARIA O.) 20,380 88c Warnow 4 x 25-82 t 1,100 June 1999<br />

T.A. DISCOVERER (BEATE O.) 20,430 90c Warnow 4 x 25-82 t 1,100 August 1999<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF 12,803 83 CCN c89 4 x 16-30 t 500 ➾ 5/12 ECSA<br />

TWEENDECKERS<br />

CLINTON K (T/C) 18,500 79 A&P derr/HL 60 t 400 ➾ 3/1/96 East Med<br />

LADY REBECCA (T/C) 18,500 79 A&P derr/HL 60 t 400 ➾ 18/12 China<br />

✪ LINCOLN K (T/C) 15,144 77 IHI 4 x 20 + 8 x 10 t January 1996<br />

✪ GOOD FAITH 15,060 79 A&P derr/HL 100 t 170 ➾ 28/11 West Med<br />

✪ GLOBE TRADER 15,060 80 A&P derr/HL 100 t 170 ➾ 3/1/96 Continent<br />

✪ FROTA DURBAN 14,284 80 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 June 1996<br />

✪ FROTA SINGAPORE (T/C) 14,249 82 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 July 1996<br />

✪ BEL AZUR (T/C) 14,249 80 CCN Maua 8 x 5-40 t 218 January 1996<br />

78 vessels (incl. 23 on T/C) with abt. 2,500,000 tdw / abt. 40,000 TEU / average age abt. 7.5 years „c“ = converted<br />

✪ = commercially controlled by OLDENDORFF ASIA (PTE) LTD., Singapore<br />

■ = commercially controlled by CONCEPT CARRIERS GmbH&Co.KG, Lübeck<br />

❖ = commercially controlled by CSL - EO POOL, Beverly / USA<br />

Shown on these pages is<br />

a typical Posisition List,<br />

as is distributed to shipbrokers<br />

on a weekly basis.<br />

It indicates when/where<br />

the vessels will be<br />

charter free.<br />

227


228<br />

REEDER UND SCHIFFSMAKLER<br />

In-house magazines called CREWSLETTER<br />

served to keep seafarers and office staff<br />

abreast of events ashore and on board.<br />

Seven issues were published from<br />

December 1987.<br />

As of July 1991 the magazine is captioned The Letter from <strong>Egon</strong> <strong>Oldendorff</strong> L.E.O.<br />

and is being published twice annually.


229


230<br />

Current sea-going staff, who have been with E.O. for more than 10 years<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Master LAUX Walter Germany 25.02.1957<br />

Cook NIKOLOWIUS Rüdiger Germany 23.01.1962<br />

Master DEHMKE Henry Germany 15.05.1962<br />

Master DELFS Dirk Germany 17.09.1962<br />

Chief Engineer JAHN Ernst Germany 20.03.1963<br />

Chief Engineer RINGK Hubertus Germany 05.12.1963<br />

Boatswain PETH Reinhard Germany 17.05.1964<br />

Master MONDEN Heinz Germany 05.07.1965<br />

Master KALIS Cornelis Netherlands 14.09.1965<br />

2nd Officer STÖLKEN Hans-Peter Germany 01.04.1966<br />

Master GERBODE Herbert Germany 12.05.1966<br />

Master EISMA Roeby Netherlands 28.01.1967<br />

Boatswain KNUTZEN Peter-Jürgen Germany 13.03.1967<br />

Chief Officer BOLDT Alexander Germany 01.08.1967<br />

Chief Engineer WULLF Helmut Germany 06.09.1967<br />

Chief Engineer NAGEL Peter Germany 06.10.1967<br />

2nd Engineer CORDES Rolf Germany 27.12.1967<br />

Able Seaman DIAZ MIRANDA Jorge Peru 14.09.1968<br />

Master MENSSEN Peter Germany 07.03.1969<br />

Radio Officer SPOTORNO Giovanni Italy 06.07.1969<br />

Steward DA CONCEICAO Manoel Brazil 26.09.1969<br />

Storekeeper ZANDECK Manfred Germany 06.05.1970<br />

Storekeeper BETH Michael Germany 29.08.1970<br />

Master EL DIB Zakaria Netherlands 10.09.1970<br />

2nd Officer D’SYLVA Winston India 25.01.1971<br />

Chief Officer ADLAWAN Expedito Philippines 29.03.1971<br />

Cook HEINRICH Gerd-Uwe Germany 01.09.1971<br />

Chief Engineer LOPES Mark India 15.09.1971<br />

Master LOYOLA Arthur Philippines 06.10.1971<br />

Able Seaman MONTEIRO OLIVEIRA Adelino Cape Verde Islands 19.10.1971<br />

Motorman OLAVARRIA DEJEAS Juan Chile 04.11.1971<br />

Electrician SCHWARZER Rainer Germany 09.03.1972<br />

Cook BRITO Joao Cape Verde Islands 03.06.1972<br />

Master PINEDA Rodolfo Philippines 13.10.1972<br />

Storekeeper NILL Klaus Germany 05.02.1973<br />

Master HAACKER Karl Germany 17.02.1973<br />

Electrician DISTURA Bernardo Philippines 05.03.1973<br />

Chief Officer MALAN Angel Philippines 03.04.1973<br />

Storekeeper HALL Hillary Liberia 06.04.1973<br />

Cook TAUBNER Helmut Austria 20.04.1973<br />

Boatswain SOARES Antonio Cape Verde Islands 02.05.1973<br />

Boatswain YEN Mehmet Turkey 20.05.1973<br />

Steward OEZKAN Sefer Turkey 08.07.1973<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Steward NEVES Manuel Portugal 12.07.1973<br />

Electrician ARELLANO Antonio Philippines 03.09.1973<br />

Boatswain YATIM Mukmin Indonesia 03.09.1973<br />

Chief Officer PADILLA Ismael Philippines 25.09.1973<br />

Master KOOS Barnim Germany 13.10.1973<br />

Chief Engineer MASCARENHAS Dennis India 14.01.1974<br />

Motorman UGAS Cesar Peru 26.01.1974<br />

Able Seaman FURTADO MENDES Carlos Cape Verde Islands 27.05.1974<br />

Storekeeper TOLENTINO Ruperto Philippines 27.05.1974<br />

Electrician GARCIA Dominador Philippines 06.07.1974<br />

Boatswain ORTIZ Luisito Philippines 06.07.1974<br />

Boatswain KAYA Hidir Turkey 28.08.1974<br />

Steward EICKENBERG Alfred Germany 27.09.1974<br />

Storekeeper PEREZ MIRANDA Luis Chile 03.11.1974<br />

Cook HOEFELS Dieter Germany 22.11.1974<br />

2nd Officer YAP Severino Philippines 22.11.1974<br />

Able Seaman LIMA MENDES Joao Cape Verde Islands 20.02.1975<br />

M-Steward FORSYTHE Leonard Sri Lanka 05.03.1975<br />

Boatswain KARAHAN Enver Turkey 18.03.1975<br />

Boatswain YEN Mustafa Turkey 25.03.1975<br />

Chief Officer DOMASIN Manuel Philippines 21.05.1975<br />

Deckhand NICHOLAS Anthony Sri Lanka 25.05.1975<br />

Able Seaman MENSAH John Ghana 24.06.1975<br />

Able Seaman RAMOS Jorge Portugal 09.07.1975<br />

2nd Engineer ZONKA Ante Austria 29.07.1975<br />

Master RÜTTEN Reinhard Germany 10.08.1975<br />

Master MADHAVAN Raj Germany 03.09.1975<br />

Chief Engineer PLAHA Vijay India 07.10.1975<br />

Chief Officer GOMONIT Eladio Philippines 24.10.1975<br />

Motorman GOMES ROCHA Antonio Portugal 16.02.1976<br />

Able Seaman SOARES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 03.03.1976<br />

Able Seaman IDRUS - Indonesia 04.03.1976<br />

Cook CALUMARDE Pablo Philippines 19.03.1976<br />

Chief Engineer JUKIC Mario Croatia 13.05.1976<br />

Able Seaman SILVA BARROS Edgar Cape Verde Islands 24.05.1976<br />

Storekeeper MIRANDA Carlos Cape Verde Islands 24.06.1976<br />

Steward WATUPONGOH Eddy Indonesia 27.06.1976<br />

Radio Officer VASQUEZ Leonardo Philippines 06.07.1976<br />

Boatswain SHAMMAKH Abdul Indonesia 08.07.1976<br />

Cook DOS SANTOS Juliao Portugal 13.07.1976<br />

Chief Officer DIADULA Levi Philippines 28.07.1976<br />

Chief Officer MASANGYA Jaime Philippines 02.08.1976<br />

Storekeeper PATTYNASARANE Wilson Indonesia 04.08.1976


Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Boatswain GONCALVES Daniel Cape Verde Islands 10.08.1976<br />

Chief Engineer SENGUPTA Kalyan India 10.10.1976<br />

Electrician KUTTY Govindan India 02.11.1976<br />

Boatswain SUBING-SUBING Angelito Philippines 16.11.1976<br />

Master FEY Fred Germany 28.12.1976<br />

Steward SETHI Ajit India 01.02.1977<br />

Steward CANDEIA SANTOS Albertino Cape Verde Islands 08.02.1977<br />

Able Seaman KUNALINGAM Rajalingam Sri Lanka 21.02.1977<br />

Cook LAKANPISI Muchtar Indonesia 14.03.1977<br />

Motorman ARCOS BRAVO Sergio Chile 16.03.1977<br />

3rd Engineer SOARES SILVA Manuel Portugal 23.03.1977<br />

Steward DA SILVA FERREIRA Cosme Cape Verde Islands 14.04.1977<br />

Motorman KEVITIYAGALA Clarence Sri Lanka 05.05.1977<br />

Able Seaman SANTOS ROSA Celestino Cape Verde Islands 25.05.1977<br />

Boatswain RAWI Hidayat Indonesia 01.09.1977<br />

Able Seaman BALLESTER Ramon Philippines 18.11.1977<br />

Steward HARIS - Indonesia 21.11.1977<br />

Able Seaman HERNANDEZ Prudencio El Salvador 28.11.1977<br />

2nd Engineer ZORIC Josip Croatia 22.12.1977<br />

Cook GARCIA Roberto Philippines 13.01.1978<br />

3rd Officer BALDON Saddy Philippines 05.02.1978<br />

2nd Officer ORBETA Wilfredo Philippines 25.02.1978<br />

Steward ALMEIDA Napoleao Cape Verde Islands 01.03.1978<br />

Able Seaman USTA Seyfettin Turkey 11.03.1978<br />

Motorman PEREZ MIRANDA Raimundo Chile 18.03.1978<br />

2nd Officer GROZEN Salvador Philippines 08.04.1978<br />

Boatswain MANDT Dieter Germany 08.04.1978<br />

Boatswain KEVITIYAGALA Basil Sri Lanka 28.04.1978<br />

Able Seaman GONCALVES Gabriel Cape Verde Islands 01.05.1978<br />

Master LASEK Adam Germany 20.05.1978<br />

Motorman GALVEZ MENDEZ Jose Chile 22.06.1978<br />

Cook ESPIN Jose Philippines 04.07.1978<br />

Master LAWRENCE Derek India 04.07.1978<br />

Chief Engineer MARWAHA Chandra India 05.07.1978<br />

3rd Officer FERNANDEZ Hipolito Philippines 14.07.1978<br />

Master BEDAIR Ahmed Egypt 24.07.1978<br />

Boatswain BIN KASBY Baktiyono Indonesia 11.08.1978<br />

Chief Engineer GOKHALE Paramanand India 19.08.1978<br />

Steward DIMAUNAHAN Mario Philippines 23.08.1978<br />

Motorman OLAIVAR Noel Philippines 19.10.1978<br />

Radio Officer GODINHO Florence United Kingdom 06.11.1978<br />

Cook MÜLLER Hans-Jürgen Germany 18.11.1978<br />

Motorman SAMARASINGHE Sirisena Sri Lanka 18.11.1978<br />

3rd Engineer ASIRWARDAN Moses Sri Lanka 28.11.1978<br />

Able Seaman SALEH ANWAR Tjetje Indonesia 28.11.1978<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

2nd Engineer GAELA Estelito Philippines 15.12.1978<br />

Deckhand LIMA Apolinario Cape Verde Islands 19.12.1978<br />

Storekeeper EICHHORN Johann Austria 09.01.1979<br />

Storekeeper KULANDAISAMY Jayam India 13.01.1979<br />

Chief Engineer JAKIC Ante Croatia 03.02.1979<br />

Motorman CROSS Glen India 24.02.1979<br />

2nd Officer EUFRE Manuel Philippines 06.03.1979<br />

Deckhand GARCIA Primo Philippines 06.03.1979<br />

Able Seaman SIXTO Eleuterio Philippines 06.03.1979<br />

Steward BOSE Kuppuchamy India 13.03.1979<br />

Able Seaman ORDINARIO Virgilio Philippines 13.03.1979<br />

Able Seaman PEREZ MIRANDA Dino Chile 13.03.1979<br />

Able Seaman SUNTHARAKUMAR Kanthasamythurai Sri Lanka 29.03.1979<br />

M-Steward SALMANOGLU Süleyman Turkey 02.05.1979<br />

Radio Officer ESTEBAN Xerxes Philippines 22.05.1979<br />

4th Engineer PREMADAS Arulambalam Sri Lanka 05.06.1979<br />

Chief Officer LIDOT Landerico Philippines 17.06.1979<br />

Boatswain KARA Ramazan Turkey 25.06.1979<br />

Able Seaman DOS SANTOS Martinho Portugal 14.08.1979<br />

Boatswain RAJALINGAM Indrapalan Sri Lanka 14.08.1979<br />

Motorman CASANOVA ROSERO Arturo Colombia 21.08.1979<br />

Steward WIMALASURIYA Rohan Sri Lanka 15.09.1979<br />

3rd Officer MANREAL Noel Philippines 04.10.1979<br />

2nd Officer VILLALUZ Nestorio Philippines 04.10.1979<br />

2nd Officer MORALES Percival Philippines 13.11.1979<br />

Electrician D’MELLO Agnello Portugal 26.11.1979<br />

Master TETTWEILER Wolfgang Germany 30.11.1979<br />

Motorman JANARTHANAN Krishnasamy India 13.12.1979<br />

2nd Officer CUETO Estelito Philippines 21.12.1979<br />

Motorman PANZEHIR Habib Turkey 22.12.1979<br />

Master SCHULTZE Henner Germany 27.12.1979<br />

Storekeeper DUARTE Adriano Portugal 04.01.1980<br />

Chief Officer QUINTONG Romeo Philippines 15.01.1980<br />

Storekeeper CHOWDHURY Luthful Bangladesh 17.01.1980<br />

Boatswain BATIR Cevdet Turkey 22.01.1980<br />

Able Seaman AVUMADOH Felix Ghana 25.01.1980<br />

Steward DE SILVA Madampage Sri Lanka 28.01.1980<br />

Able Seaman LIMA BAPTISTA Joao Cape Verde Islands 12.02.1980<br />

Boatswain LUMALESIL Domingus Indonesia 07.03.1980<br />

Able Seaman DOMPREH John Ghana 20.03.1980<br />

Boatswain TURNA Ayhan Turkey 28.03.1980<br />

Master YADAV Kamal India 29.03.1980<br />

Radio Officer PALIT Aloke India 05.04.1980<br />

Steward MAHENDRANATHAN Velautham Sri Lanka 21.05.1980<br />

Boatswain BIN SUPARDI Sudirman Indonesia 24.06.1980<br />

231


232<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Chief Engineer POWALSKI Henryk Poland 30.06.1980<br />

Boatswain ARAMBURO Jose Colombia 10.07.1980<br />

Storekeeper MORALES Romulo Philippines 14.07.1980<br />

M-Steward ENRIQUEZ Benjamin Philippines 17.07.1980<br />

Motorman FANGONILO Jorge Philippines 30.07.1980<br />

Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Manuel Chile 01.08.1980<br />

3rd Engineer BOTAVARA Jose Philippines 15.08.1980<br />

Boatswain GOMEZ Ricardo Philippines 15.08.1980<br />

Able Seaman VILORIA Alberto Philippines 31.08.1980<br />

Able Seaman SIMSEK Mustafa Turkey 13.09.1980<br />

Storekeeper RITTER Günter Germany 16.09.1980<br />

Storekeeper SEDEF Kenan Turkey 19.09.1980<br />

Cook KLEINELANGHORST Manfred Germany 20.09.1980<br />

Boatswain BOSNEGEANU Vasile Romania 24.09.1980<br />

Steward SOPUAN Edyman Indonesia 27.09.1980<br />

Deckhand VIJAYANANDAN Shirley Sri Lanka 04.10.1980<br />

M-Steward AGUILLON Benigno Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

Cook EDNAVE Lamberto Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

3rd Officer GULMATICO Nestor Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

Boatswain MACAVINTA Rosendo Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

2nd Officer MAPA Panfilo Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

2nd Officer TENOSO Gregorio Philippines 16.10.1980<br />

Able Seaman AGDAS Ismail Turkey 14.11.1980<br />

Boatswain AKAR Mehmet Turkey 17.11.1980<br />

Cook SAGNIA Alhagi Gambia 18.11.1980<br />

Boatswain GOMES Manuel Cape Verde Islands 12.12.1980<br />

Master ABEYSENA Joseph Sri Lanka 23.12.1980<br />

Steward KOSASIH Bin Idi Indonesia 12.01.1981<br />

3rd Engineer LOPEZ Jovito Philippines 04.02.1981<br />

3rd Officer ANDRADA Edgardo Philippines 04.03.1981<br />

Radio Officer BABU Malayam India 23.03.1981<br />

Master NAIR Sethu India 23.03.1981<br />

Radio Officer VALDEZ Joseph Philippines 26.03.1981<br />

2nd Officer PACRES Jose Philippines 28.03.1981<br />

Deckhand CUERO VENTE Luis Colombia 30.03.1981<br />

Boatswain MANDIGMA Dominador Philippines 25.04.1981<br />

Electrician D’COSTA Michael India 29.04.1981<br />

Motorman KAYIKCI Yasar Turkey 03.05.1981<br />

Able Seaman QUEZADA LOBOS Alfonso Chile 13.05.1981<br />

Steward TARIGAN Tukang Indonesia 27.05.1981<br />

Motorman PEREIRA COSTA Antonio Cape Verde Islands 05.06.1981<br />

Boatswain PIAOAN Roy Philippines 11.06.1981<br />

Able Seaman GAZALI Imam Indonesia 26.06.1981<br />

Able Seaman NARIO Antero Philippines 06.07.1981<br />

Steward ZABALA Virginio Philippines 06.07.1981<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

3rd Engineer SIMBOLON Amir Indonesia 07.07.1981<br />

2nd Engineer GAYEM Leonardo Philippines 16.07.1981<br />

Electrician DE Arun India 12.08.1981<br />

4th Engineer DOMINGO Gilberto Philippines 17.08.1981<br />

Radio Officer VELASQUEZ Nevardo Colombia 17.08.1981<br />

3rd Engineer RAMIREZ Rolando Philippines 27.08.1981<br />

3rd Officer SERASPI Homer Philippines 31.08.1981<br />

Able Seaman DADZIE John Ghana 01.09.1981<br />

Boatswain KADIR Jailani Indonesia 31.10.1981<br />

Able Seaman JOVER Eriberto Philippines 14.12.1981<br />

Able Seaman ASMAN Jumwar Indonesia 12.01.1982<br />

2nd Officer FETIZA Manolo Philippines 16.01.1982<br />

Boatswain USTA Kenan Turkey 19.01.1982<br />

Able Seaman RAMOS SANTOS Marino Portugal 26.01.1982<br />

Chief Officer ABUNALES Concordio Philippines 27.01.1982<br />

Boatswain ZAFRAK Arif Turkey 11.02.1982<br />

Boatswain MACADAGDAG Angelo Philippines 01.03.1982<br />

Able Seaman PARAISO Vincente Philippines 06.03.1982<br />

Able Seaman KASBY Bambang Indonesia 21.03.1982<br />

Able Seaman SYAFRIAL - Indonesia 22.03.1982<br />

Storekeeper NOYA Oreas Indonesia 25.03.1982<br />

Storekeeper LIM Fernando Philippines 19.04.1982<br />

Master WAHL Georg Germany 05.05.1982<br />

2nd Engineer WODE Berthold Germany 07.05.1982<br />

3rd Officer BUENDIA Roel Philippines 17.05.1982<br />

Chief Engineer RAJASEKARAN Muthiah India 15.06.1982<br />

Motorman PIRES Jose Portugal 25.06.1982<br />

Storekeeper BIN ZAHAR Zamrial Indonesia 05.07.1982<br />

Chief Engineer ASOKAN Kolangaroth India 06.07.1982<br />

Able Seaman PENAFLOR Honofre Philippines 13.09.1982<br />

Able Seaman SUDJANA Djaka Indonesia 05.10.1982<br />

Cook THAMBIRAJ Mohan Sri Lanka 07.10.1982<br />

Boatswain BASILIO Reynaldo Philippines 08.10.1982<br />

Steward HIPERTOR Juan Philippines 10.10.1982<br />

Master BANSAL Sameer India 11.10.1982<br />

Cook LIVRAMENTO Mario Portugal 11.10.1982<br />

Chief Engineer FERNANDES Antonio India 13.10.1982<br />

Electrician JAMBONGANAN Warlito Philippines 20.10.1982<br />

Storekeeper SOARES MONTEIRO Jorge Portugal 20.10.1982<br />

Electrician KUBIAK Wojciech Poland 23.10.1982<br />

Radio Officer TALINIO Cenon Philippines 07.11.1982<br />

Motorman CARPIO Virgilio Philippines 01.12.1982<br />

Boatswain RANASINGHE Baratha Sri Lanka 12.12.1982<br />

Motorman CALUMARDE Roberto Philippines 12.01.1983<br />

Able Seaman SPENCER Valerio Cape Verde Islands 23.01.1983


Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Master NARAYAN Shankara India 25.01.1983<br />

Master DREYER Peter Germany 26.01.1983<br />

Chief Engineer LUCIN Neven Croatia 29.01.1983<br />

Able Seaman LOPEZ Mauro Philippines 08.03.1983<br />

Chief Engineer PAL Asis India 18.05.1983<br />

4th Engineer GERONIMO Arnel Philippines 30.05.1983<br />

Able Seaman RIDI Aris Indonesia 02.06.1983<br />

3rd Engineer DOMINGO Rodolfo Philippines 07.06.1983<br />

Able Seaman BUCHARI Machmud Indonesia 20.06.1983<br />

Master KANTH Dietrich-Ernst Germany 01.09.1983<br />

Chief Engineer ARISTORENAS Felicito Philippines 22.11.1983<br />

Chief Officer SIDHWANI Vijay India 03.12.1983<br />

Chief Officer VIDAN Davor Croatia 05.02.1984<br />

Chief Officer BAROT Kirit India 14.02.1984<br />

Able Seaman HUSAINI Salman Indonesia 21.03.1984<br />

Electrician LEITNER Hubert Austria 25.03.1984<br />

Cook SCHMIDT Adolf Germany 28.03.1984<br />

3rd Officer GAYEM Fernando Philippines 12.04.1984<br />

Chief Engineer LANGE Henryk Poland 24.05.1984<br />

Motorman ALMEIDA DA GRACA Joao Cape Verde Islands 29.05.1984<br />

Steward YAPA PATHIRANNEHELAGE Udaya Sri Lanka 30.05.1984<br />

Master KAJTNA Alojz Slovenia 01.06.1984<br />

Master PODKOCKI Richard Germany 05.06.1984<br />

Able Seaman ABUNALES Celestino Philippines 10.06.1984<br />

Deckhand ALMADA ALVES Alberto Cape Verde Islands 13.06.1984<br />

Master LAUBINGER Carsten Germany 25.06.1984<br />

3rd Officer TENOSO Herman Philippines 09.08.1984<br />

Storekeeper TANSINGCO Manuel Philippines 17.08.1984<br />

Steward GRANZO Saturnino Philippines 19.08.1984<br />

Boatswain STA. ANA Juan Philippines 02.09.1984<br />

Master JELKEN Holger Germany 04.09.1984<br />

Electrician KIRSCH Hermann Germany 06.09.1984<br />

Rank Name First Name Nationality First Contract<br />

started on<br />

Able Seaman BUENAFLOR Mario Philippines 24.09.1984<br />

3rd Officer PARIAN Noel Philippines 01.10.1984<br />

Master VERMA Sanjay India 04.10.1984<br />

Able Seaman SIPOEN Ali Indonesia 15.10.1984<br />

Boatswain MONTALBA Felimon Philippines 24.10.1984<br />

Steward UL-ALAM Mahmud Bangladesh 25.10.1984<br />

Motorman DOMINGO Ariel Philippines 27.10.1984<br />

Master DE JONGH Cornelis Netherlands 04.11.1984<br />

Motorman LIM Victor Philippines 18.11.1984<br />

2nd Engineer VELFL Bozidar Croatia 28.02.1985<br />

Master EELMAN Jan-Aris Netherlands 12.03.1985<br />

Able Seaman SYAHRIL Ramal Indonesia 21.03.1985<br />

Motorman MALIK Mohammad Pakistan 26.03.1985<br />

2nd Officer TEODORO Manuel Philippines 12.04.1985<br />

Master GOMAA Negm Egypt 13.04.1985<br />

Storekeeper ASILO Danilo Philippines 07.05.1985<br />

Motorman BIN DUYA Dusmal Indonesia 23.06.1985<br />

Chief Engineer JAMES Murray Sierra Leone 01.07.1985<br />

Motorman AKBAR Syed Bangladesh 05.07.1985<br />

Motorman KHARA Gopal India 21.07.1985<br />

Boatswain MAKINANO Wilfredo Philippines 26.07.1985<br />

Cook ROITNER Ernst-Gerhard Austria 29.07.1985<br />

Able Seaman GROZEN Rafael Philippines 21.09.1985<br />

Able Seaman ROJAS SAAVEDRA Fernando Chile 01.10.1985<br />

Able Seaman LEOPOLDO Federico Philippines 07.10.1985<br />

Chief Engineer VON HOLTEN <strong>Egon</strong> Germany 07.10.1985<br />

Steward ESPORLAS Andres Philippines 09.10.1985<br />

Steward JUSUP Andi Indonesia 12.10.1985<br />

Master JOHANNSEN Thomas Germany 25.10.1985<br />

Motorman DOMINGO Sancho Philippines 27.10.1985<br />

Able Seaman VILLACASTIN Ricardo Philippines 30.10.1985<br />

Able Seaman AGUZAR Eugenio Philippines 02.11.1985<br />

233


234<br />

Former, members of the office staff, who have been with E.O. for more than ten years<br />

Name First Name Employed<br />

from until<br />

STOLZENBACH Arthur 7/1927 2/1952<br />

OEHMCHEN Hans 1928 5/1945<br />

JENSEN Walter 1930 9/1972<br />

REDMER Georg 11/1930 1972<br />

HILMER Paul 6/1940 6/1963<br />

MEYER Horst 4/1951 1963<br />

NIMPHY Walter 2/1952 1975<br />

WAGNER Ingrid (geb. Boecken) 7/1953 6/1970<br />

LOCHMÜLLER Hans 10/1953 9/1985<br />

URBAN Ilse 12/1953 6/1969<br />

JAKUBASSA Rita 4/1954 6/1971<br />

Name First Name Employed<br />

from until<br />

PALLATSCH Ulrich 9/1954 8/1982<br />

MORDHORST Edvard 1/1956 1966<br />

LAU Günter 9/1959 9/1977<br />

KÖNIG Herbert 4/1960 1975<br />

PACZEWITZ Ilse 7/1961 9/1972<br />

MOETSCH Hans-Ulrich 4/1962 9/1973<br />

HAHN Udo 4/1963 1/1975<br />

HELLMANN Hans-Eberhard 1/1964 10/1992<br />

GIERMANN Ernst-Ludwig 6/1964 12/1989<br />

BOCKHOLDT Ines 10/1966 8/1990<br />

KLOETZEN Hans-Georg 8/1966 6/1979<br />

Current Members of the office staff for more than 10 years<br />

ARNDT, Günter 01.04.55 Senior Director<br />

KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich 01.07.64 Director<br />

PÖHLSEN, Hans-Heinrich 01.11.67<br />

RAˇSKA, Renate 01.04.69<br />

SCHARNOWSKI, Werner 01.08.70 Senior Director<br />

GRAAP, Gabriele 01.08.71<br />

PHILIPP, Frauke 01.04.72<br />

HAUSEN, Hiltraud 01.07.73<br />

MAY, Adolf 01.08.73<br />

WASSMANN, Jens 01.08.73 Director<br />

HARMS, Doris 01.08.74<br />

WOLF, Hans-Jürgen 14.07.75<br />

KLINGBIEL, Thomas 18.03.76<br />

BLOCK, Margarethe 01.04.76<br />

WOLLER, Christine 01.08.76<br />

PLICKERT, Peter 01.01.77<br />

DRABERT, Wolfgang 01.10.79 Senior Director<br />

NOWAK, Horst 01.02.80<br />

MÜNZ, Hans-Walter 01.11.81<br />

HÖPPNER, Heidi 01.08.84<br />

SARTORIS, Bertram 15.03.85<br />

HOWOLD, Susan 01.08.85<br />

SASS, Hermann 10.11.86<br />

Name First Name Employed<br />

from until<br />

HAROSKE Jürgen 10/1967 6/1980<br />

ANSORGE Erwin/Erna 10/1967 9/1987<br />

MALEK Josef 7/1968 10/1987<br />

BURMESTER Dieter 10/1969 6/1985<br />

BOEHE Klaus 6/1970 5/1981<br />

BEHNFELDT Jutta 10/1971 4/1985<br />

TROSCHKE Hans 3/1971 6/1989<br />

FLINT Jochen 10/1977 5/1991<br />

KIECKBUSCH Angela 8/1981 8/1994<br />

Directors<br />

ARNDT, Günter Senior Director<br />

SCHARNOWSKI, Werner Senior Director<br />

DRABERT, Wolfgang Senior Director<br />

WEBER, Thomas Senior Director<br />

BERTHEAU, Ulf André Senior Director<br />

KANNENBERG, Hans-Dietrich Director<br />

WASSMANN, Jens Director


A. ABRAHAM 186<br />

AL KULSUM 85<br />

AL MUHARRAQ 163, 169<br />

ALAMO I 94<br />

ALBATROSS 28<br />

ALESSANDRA 213<br />

ALF 60<br />

ALIARTOS 77<br />

ALYBELLA 118<br />

AMERICAN SENATOR 167<br />

ANFA 32<br />

ANGELINE 78<br />

ANITA DAMMACCO 32<br />

ANNA B 70<br />

ANNA OLDENDORFF (1) 74, 78, 79, 117<br />

ANNA OLDENDORFF (2) 186, 191<br />

ANNA OLDENDORFF (3) 193, 195, 209, 226<br />

ANTEN 48<br />

ASIAN SENATOR 167<br />

ASPIS 81<br />

ASTORIA 171<br />

ATHENAIS 81<br />

ATLANTA 207<br />

ATLANTIC HURON 201<br />

AUGUST 112<br />

AURELIA 75<br />

AUSTRIAN IMPORTER 67<br />

AXEL 46, 50, 55<br />

AYIA MARINA 226<br />

AZUMA 172<br />

BAARN 111<br />

BALDUR 216<br />

BALTIA 40<br />

BALTIC MERMAID<br />

148, 149, 150, 154, 155, 212, 226<br />

BARKAAT 107 92<br />

BARNEVELD 114<br />

BEATE OLDENDORFF 165, 177, 194, 212<br />

BEGONA 162<br />

BEL AZUR 219, 227<br />

BELGIEN 60<br />

Register of Ship’s Names<br />

Bold figures refer to page numbers with relevant illustrations<br />

(Pages 6-17 with side drawings are not included)<br />

BENNEKOM 111<br />

BENNO 41, 46<br />

BENNY SKOU 165, 173<br />

BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (1) 102, 104<br />

BERNHARD OLDENDORFF (2) 185, 227<br />

BI JIA SHAN 114<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF (1) 56, 57, 60, 61<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF (2) 87<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF (3) 110, 127, 156<br />

BIRTE OLDENDORFF (4)<br />

165, 171, 193, 197, 212, 227<br />

BOLD CHALLENGER 100<br />

BOUBOULINA FAITH 87<br />

BRAGE 216<br />

BREDA 112<br />

BRIGHT RIVER 169<br />

BULKMADEIRA 123<br />

BULKPORTOFINO 123<br />

C. O. STILLMAN 129<br />

CALEDONIAN PRINCE 219<br />

CAPTAIN BOUGAINVILLE 181<br />

CAPTAIN COOK 177<br />

CAPTAIN KERMADEC 176<br />

CAPTAIN MAGELLAN 180<br />

CAPTAIN PADON 181<br />

CAPITAINE LE BASTARD 47, 50<br />

CAPITANO VITO 67<br />

CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 109, 112<br />

CAROLINE OLDENDORFF (2) 191, 203, 26<br />

CAROLVORE 30<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 76, 145<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 126<br />

CATHARINA OLDENDORFF (3) 167, 177, 227<br />

CCNI AUSTRAL 197, 204, 227<br />

CCNI AYSEN 216<br />

CCNI CHILOE 216<br />

CCNI MAGALLANES 197, 207<br />

CCNI VALPARAISO 197, 207<br />

CEFALLONIAN SUN 67<br />

CHALLENGER S. 85<br />

CHEVIOTDALE 25<br />

CHRISOULA K. 70<br />

CHRISTIANE OLDENDORFF (1) 88, 90, 91, 92, 147<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (1) 69, 70, 72<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (2) 89, 96, 147<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (3) 163, 169, 197<br />

CHRISTOFFER OLDENDORFF (4) 201, 227<br />

CLINTON K 227<br />

COLIBRI I 67<br />

COLOMBO 41, 46<br />

COLUMBUS OLIVOS 167, 179, 219, 227<br />

COMMANDER 171<br />

CONSTANCE CATHARINA 30<br />

CONSTANTOULA BACOLITSAS 87<br />

CREATOR I 93<br />

CRISTOFORO 78<br />

CSL INNOVATOR 201<br />

CTE MAGALLANES 207, 227<br />

DELIGHT GLORY 126<br />

DENVER 96<br />

DESIA 31<br />

DEUTSCHLAND 146<br />

DIAMOND SUN 116<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 48<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 58, 62<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (3) 69<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (4) 97, 98, 147<br />

DIETRICH OLDENDORFF (5)<br />

151, 152, 160, 212, 227<br />

DIONE 78<br />

DITTE SKOU 173<br />

DOMINIC 96<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 53<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF (2) 65, 70, 74<br />

DORA OLDENDORFF (3) 125, 226<br />

DOROTHEA OLDENDORFF 191, 192, 204, 226<br />

DORTE SKOU 174<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (1) 56, 59, 60, 61, 226<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (2) 85<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (3) 119<br />

DORTHE OLDENDORFF (4) 191, 205<br />

DSR OAKLAND 171, 193<br />

235


DSR YOKOHAMA 172<br />

DUNEDIN 179<br />

EBBA C 78<br />

ECKERT OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 115<br />

ECKERT OLDENDORFF (2) 168, 181, 212, 227<br />

EDA 50<br />

EDITH 39<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 75, 147<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF (2) 126<br />

EIBE OLDENDORFF (3) 181, 212, 227<br />

EINDHOVEN 68<br />

EKASONI 40<br />

ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 111, 112<br />

ELISABETH OLDENDORFF (2) 190, 191, 124, 226<br />

ELLEN LARSEN 39<br />

EMCOL CARRIER 207<br />

EMMA OLDENDORFF (1) 113<br />

EMMA OLDENDORFF (2) 180, 212, 227<br />

EMMANUEL NOBEL 129<br />

EMPIRE CONTEES 53, 54<br />

EMPIRE INDUSTRY 41<br />

EMPIRE OUSE 68<br />

EMS 30<br />

ENERGY RENOWN 137<br />

ERIK LARSEN 40<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 44, 46<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF (2) 64, 146<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF (3) 93<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF (4) 186, 191<br />

ERNA OLDENDORFF (5) 193, 206, 209, 226<br />

ESSO DEUTSCHLAND 130<br />

EUROPEAN SENATOR 167<br />

EVER FOREST 219, 226<br />

FAIR SPIRIT 126, 211<br />

FAIRMED 50<br />

FANAL 30<br />

FEAX 122<br />

FIDO 31<br />

FIERRO 95<br />

FISCHHAUSEN 46, 47, 49, 50, 55<br />

FIUMICINO 30<br />

FLAG MARS 111<br />

FLORA ISLAND 175<br />

FLUGT 28<br />

FORDSON 1 39<br />

FOUR FLAGS II 84<br />

FRANCESCA SECONDA 87<br />

236<br />

FRANCOLI 207, 227<br />

FROTA SINGAPORE 219, 227<br />

FROTADURBAN 211, 214, 227<br />

FUTURE HOPE 143, 145<br />

GABRIELE 71<br />

GAY FIDELITY 76<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF (1) 78, 79<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF (2), 110, 117, 118<br />

GEBE OLDENDORFF (3) 194, 197, 200<br />

GENERAL DRAGOMIROW 51<br />

GENOVA 186<br />

GEORG MAHN 39<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF (1) 106, 108, 111<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF (2) 196, 197, 200<br />

GERDT OLDENDORFF (3) 214, 226<br />

GERMAN SENATOR 167, 178, 197<br />

GERTRUD OHLROGGE 49<br />

GINNHEIM 68<br />

GIOVANNI COPPOLA 68<br />

GISELA OLDENDORFF 34, 36, 38<br />

GLASSALT 22, 23<br />

GLOBE TRADER 140, 141, 144, 145, 227<br />

GLOBTIK TOKYO 130<br />

GLÜCKAUF 129<br />

GNEISENAU 41, 46<br />

GOOD FAITH 142, 145, 227<br />

GOTIA 39<br />

GOUWE 79<br />

GRANGETOWN 63<br />

GRANGEWOOD 63<br />

GREAT GLEN 219<br />

GRETA 30<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (1) 71<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (2) 87<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (3) 107, 122, 226<br />

GRETKE OLDENDORFF (4) 191<br />

GRYF 53, 54, 205<br />

GUAYANA 216<br />

GUISEPPE RICARDI 28<br />

GUSTAV SALLING 40<br />

H. CEGIELSKI 186, 197<br />

HAI WANG XING 217, 219, 227<br />

HAMMONIA 173<br />

HANDY EXPLORER 219, 226<br />

HANY SUCCESS 219, 226<br />

HANS OLDENDORFF (1) 79<br />

HANS OLDENDORFF (2) 56, 147<br />

HANS OLDENDORFF (3) 175, 226<br />

HAPPY CHANCE 124<br />

HARALD 40<br />

HARIS 169<br />

HARMEN OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 104<br />

HARMEN OLDENDORFF (2) 167, 176, 227<br />

HARMONY 77<br />

HELENA OLDENDORFF (1) 96, 97<br />

HELENA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 226<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 81, 146<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF (2) 110, 128, 222<br />

HELGA OLDENDORFF (3) 187, 212, 217<br />

HENNING OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 41, 46<br />

HENNING OLDENDORFF (2) 64<br />

HENNING OLDENDORFF (3) 89, 94, 147<br />

HENRIETTE OLDENDORFF 198, 212, 217<br />

HERMANN SAUBER 74, 85<br />

HICKORY 169<br />

HILLE OLDENDORFF (1) 71, 74, 117<br />

HILLE OLDENDORFF (2) 121, 122<br />

HILLE OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 173, 212, 227<br />

HILVERSUM 60<br />

HINRICH OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 77, 147<br />

HINRICH OLDENDORFF (2) 124<br />

HINRICH OLDENDORFF (3) 194, 197, 199<br />

HOLNIS 93<br />

HOLSATIA 174<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (1) 37, 40, 42, 44, 45, 53<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (2) 63<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (3) 88, 93<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (4) 108, 114<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (5) 196, 197, 202<br />

HUGO OLDENDORFF (6) 214, 226<br />

HYUNDAI CON SEVEN 177<br />

HYUNDAI CON SIX 176<br />

HYUNDAI Nº 21 180<br />

HYUNDAI Nº 22 181<br />

HYUNDAI Nº 23 181<br />

ILSABE OLDENDORFF 74, 85<br />

INGMAN 115<br />

IMME OLDENDORFF (1) 68, 74<br />

IMME OLDENDORFF (2) 120<br />

IMME OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 212, 227<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF (1) 53, 54<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF (2) 56, 60, 61<br />

IRENE OLDENDORFF (3) 217, 218, 219, 226<br />

ISOLA ROSSA 123


ISSA 93<br />

IVYEVERETT 120<br />

JAMES LYKES 216<br />

JEBSEN SOUTHLAND 207<br />

JOACHIM ZELCK 39<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF (1) 2, 78<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF (2) 88, 95<br />

JOBST OLDENDORFF (3) 211, 212, 213, 227<br />

JOHANNA LEHMANN 32<br />

JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (1) 72, 81, 110<br />

JOHANNA OLDENDORFF (2)<br />

151, 161, 162, 212, 227<br />

JOHN LYKES 216<br />

JOSEPH LYKES 216<br />

JYTTE SKOU 165, 174<br />

KAPITAN SOROKA 219<br />

KAPITAN TRUBKIN 219<br />

KAREN T. 153, 223<br />

KARIN S. 207<br />

KARL LEONHARDT 40<br />

KATERINE 92<br />

KAZIMIERZ PULASKI 193, 199<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF (1) 36, 39<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF (2) 60, 61<br />

KLAUS OLDENDORFF (3) 86, 147<br />

KOMET 22, 23, 24, 36<br />

KONSUL HENDRIK FISSER 43<br />

KOPERNIKUS 30<br />

KORAT NAVEE 169<br />

KORMORANUS 85<br />

KRALINGSCHEVEER 25<br />

KYRENIA 123<br />

LADY ARYETTE 120<br />

LADY REBECCA 227<br />

LADY TRUDE 122<br />

LAKE TAHOE 122<br />

LAMONE 92<br />

LARK 122<br />

LEERSUM 41<br />

LEKNES 30<br />

LENA PETERSEN 40<br />

LIBRA 63<br />

LIKE TWO 86<br />

LINCOLN K. 219, 227<br />

LINDA OLDENDORFF 210, 211, 212, 226<br />

LINGE 78<br />

LOK PREM 219<br />

LONDON SENATOR 166, 171, 193<br />

LUANGWA BRIDGE 177<br />

LUCY OLDENDORFF 189, 190, 191, 226<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (1)<br />

36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, 73, 74<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (2) 65, 66, 67<br />

LUDOLF OLDENDORFF (3) 123<br />

LÜHE 28<br />

LUISE OLDENDORFF 217, 219, 226<br />

M. N. EFES 127<br />

MAGALLANES 197, 207, 208<br />

MAGDALENA FISCHER 39<br />

MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (1) 83, 84, 89<br />

MAGDALENA OLDENDORFF (2) 163, 169<br />

MAGNET (1) 26, 28, 36<br />

MANILA SPIRIT 158<br />

MARE AMICO 87<br />

MARIA B. 113<br />

MARIA CLARA 23<br />

MARIA F. 219, 226<br />

MARIA OLDENDORFF (1) 108, 114, 212<br />

MARIA OLDENDORFF (2) 164, 170, 194, 227<br />

MARIE SCHERLAU 30<br />

MARINE RANGER 149, 150, 156, 212, 226<br />

MARY ROBERT MÜLLER 87<br />

MAX BERNSTEIN 39<br />

MAYA 172<br />

MERIT 113<br />

MIA 138<br />

MICHAEL 77<br />

MICHELE MAGLIONI 67<br />

MIETZING 31<br />

MINISTER HELLEPUTTE 60<br />

MIXTECO 171<br />

MONGOLIA 48<br />

MONTANIA 87<br />

MONTE PASCOAL 167, 179, 197, 227<br />

MONTONE 95<br />

MSC ANTONIA 171, 227<br />

MSC GIORGIA 172, 227<br />

MUO 115<br />

NAUTIC PIONEER 100, 101<br />

NEDLLOYD CARIBBEAN 173<br />

NEDLLOYD CURACAO 174<br />

NEMI 28<br />

NEPTUNE LAZULI 200<br />

NEW RENOWN 137<br />

NICOLE MARTINI 30<br />

NIEDERSACHSEN 132, 134, 135, 136, 138<br />

NIGERIAN IMPORTER 67<br />

NIKA 124<br />

NINEMIA 138<br />

NOBE RIVER 157<br />

NOBILITY 211, 213<br />

NOBLE SUPPORTER 103<br />

NORA HUGO STINNES 88, 93<br />

NORDFELS 26, 32, 35<br />

NORDHEIM 79<br />

NORDHOPE 143<br />

NORDKAP 26, 31, 55<br />

NORDLAND 26, 28, 29, 55<br />

NORDLICHT 26, 30<br />

NORDMARK 26, 30, 31, 35<br />

NORDSCOUT 153<br />

NORDSTERN 26, 28, 55<br />

NORDWOGE 116<br />

NYSTRAND 62<br />

NZOL CHALLENGER 173, 227<br />

NZOL CRUSADER 174, 227<br />

OCEAN EARTH 103<br />

OCEAN JUPITER 96<br />

OCEAN TRADER 219, 226<br />

OCEAN TRAVELLER 127<br />

OCEAN URANUS 101<br />

ODIN 216<br />

OKAY 86<br />

OLDEN 104<br />

OLGA ELISABETH 24, 25, 26<br />

OPOLE 54<br />

ORSOLA B. 113<br />

OTIRA 77<br />

OTIS 49<br />

PACIFIC BREEZE 201<br />

PACIFIC PRIDE 172<br />

PACQUEEN 219, 216<br />

PANACEA 219<br />

PANKRATOR KORFU 122<br />

PARKHAVEN 68<br />

PETER BENOIT 36, 38<br />

PLANET 19, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35<br />

POL ASIA 198, 216<br />

POL EUROPE 187, 216<br />

POMEZIA 23, 32<br />

PONTINIA 25<br />

237


PYRMONT BRIDGE 199, 227<br />

RALU 219<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 100, 146, 158, 159<br />

REGINA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 212, 226<br />

RENATO TOMEI 32<br />

REYNOLDSTONE 30<br />

RHEIN 216<br />

RIJN 64<br />

RIMA G. 93<br />

RITA LARSEN 39<br />

RIXTA OLDENDORFF (1) 97, 103<br />

RIXTA OLDENDORFF (2) 150, 158, 159, 212, 226<br />

ROBERT S. PEARY 99<br />

ROMAN KARMEN 219<br />

SAINT GILBERT 60<br />

SALMOONPOOL 188<br />

SALVIVA 76<br />

SAN EVANS 114<br />

SANMAR PAVILLION 219, 226<br />

SAUDI MAKKAH 202<br />

SAUDI RYADH 200<br />

SAVOYDEAN II 102<br />

SCALMIKE 93<br />

SCANDUTCH HISPANIA 171<br />

SCANDUTCH MASSILIA 172<br />

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN 25, 34<br />

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (Tanker)<br />

132, 133, 134, 135, 137<br />

SEA SCOUT 149, 153, 223<br />

SHEFFIELD 43<br />

SIGNAL 46, 47, 50, 55, 62<br />

SIGRID 62<br />

SIKLA 28<br />

SILVA 30<br />

SILVIO 30<br />

SINBAD VOYAGER 174<br />

SINFA 119<br />

SINGAPORE EXPRESS 200, 227<br />

SMIT NEW YORK 138<br />

SOLAR GLORY 122<br />

SOLIN 219, 226<br />

238<br />

SONGDAL 48<br />

SPAR TWO 219, 226<br />

SPLENDID FORTUNE 126<br />

ST. CROIX 159<br />

STAD ARNHEM 64<br />

STAVFJORD 84<br />

STEFAN STARZYNSKI 196, 200<br />

STORK 111<br />

SUNDSVALL 29<br />

SVANGEN 75<br />

SVEND 40<br />

SVEND II 40<br />

T. WENDA 186, 197<br />

T. A. ADVENTURER 170, 227<br />

T. A. DISCOVERER 177, 227<br />

T. A. EXPLORER 160, 227<br />

T. A. MARINER 165, 173<br />

T. A. NAVIGATOR 165, 173<br />

T. A. VOYAGER 162, 227<br />

TAAT 47, 49<br />

TABUK 92<br />

TADEUSZ KOSCIUSZKO 193, 200<br />

TAI PING YANG 111<br />

TAMAMIMA 219<br />

TAMATHAI 219<br />

TECHMANT PIONEER 120<br />

TEKAPO 81<br />

TEL AVIV 30<br />

TERESOPOLIS 117<br />

TETE OLDENDORFF (1) 58, 75<br />

TETE OLDENDORFF (2) 97, 100, 101<br />

TETE OLDENDORFF (3) 165, 172, 197, 212, 227<br />

THEEKAR 163, 169<br />

THOR 216<br />

TIRO 75<br />

TOKYO SENATOR 172<br />

TOWNELEY 32<br />

TRACTOR 37, 39<br />

TRADE EVER 169<br />

TRADE COSMOS 216<br />

TRADE SOL 184, 216<br />

TRANS WOOD 92<br />

TRIESTE 186<br />

TRUE ENDEAVOUR 96<br />

TSE 40<br />

UNITED V. 128<br />

UNITED VENTURE 128, 222<br />

UNIVERSE APOLLO 130<br />

USKÖ 48<br />

UTLÄNGEN 50<br />

VALERIANA 93<br />

VELTA 50, 51<br />

VERNER 219; 226<br />

VILLE DE CASTOR 171, 193<br />

VOLOS I 84<br />

WALTER 46, 49, 50, 51<br />

WALTER LEONHARDT 86<br />

WANAKA 81<br />

WEAR 49<br />

WERRA 216<br />

WESTERMARSCH 207<br />

WESTERN GLORY 98<br />

WESTMOUNT 39<br />

WETHERSFIELD 39<br />

WHITEHALL 28<br />

WILHELMINA 40<br />

WILTON 50<br />

WINSUM 69<br />

WLADYSLAW SIKORSKI 196, 202<br />

WOENSDRECHT 30<br />

WOERMANN ULANGA 207<br />

WORLD CHAMPION 171<br />

YEOMAN BANK 183, 188, 221, 227<br />

YEOMAN BROOK 182, 189, 190, 227<br />

YEOMAN BURN 183, 185, 227<br />

YONG IAN 112<br />

YUN LONG 118<br />

ZAAN 71<br />

ZETEMPOWIEC 54<br />

ZIM MELBOURNE 207<br />

ZIM URUGUAY 207

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