sanskritThe world’s onlySanskrit daily entersits 42nd year ofpublication.Brij Khandelwal visitsits office to checkon the newsFor the last 42 years, a family hasbeen working away quietly andassiduously in Mysore, in thesouth of India, to publish a dailynewspaper in Sanskrit — a languagewhich doesn’t find many takers in Indiatoday. The four-page Sudharma hasclaims to being the only daily newspaperpublished in Sanskrit. Priced at `1, itcarries articles on the Vedas, yoga,religion, and also politics and cultureamong others.In the face of the burgeoningreadership of newspapers in English andother modern <strong>Indian</strong> languages, it hasmanaged to create a niche of its own loyalreaders. They number no more than2,000 or thereabouts, not enough tokeep the paper running, yet Sudharmacontinues to tread the ‘right path’ as itsetymology would suggest.With no advertisements coming in anda very small subscribers’ list to bring inany revenue worth reckoning, the daily isstruggling to carry on in the face of theall powerful logic of profit-oriented business.“That’s because no State or Centralbody comes forward to assist us in anyway and the response from variousorganisations in the private sector isindifferent,” says K.V. Sampath Kumar,Editor of Sudharma.Sampath’s wife, Jayalakhsmi, is alsoactively involved in the daily exercise ofgetting the newspaper out every morning.She reacts sharply to the query as to whyshould anyone publish a paper in a “deadlanguage”? “Who says Sanskrit is dead?Every morning, people recite shlokas,conduct pujas... all our ceremonies, includingthose at the time of marriage,childbirth and death, are in Sanskrit.” Thetwo are the paper’s contributors andpublishers, rolled into one.It was in 1970, on the 14th of July, thatKalale Nadadur Varadaraja Iyengar, a24 Pravasi Bharatiya July 2011
“ “Every morning, the four-pagesudharma is posted to morethan 2,000 subscribers.it also has a digital versionavailable online, making itsreach international...Sanskrit scholar and a publisher of Sanskrit<strong>books</strong>, launched Sudharma. It was,however, not an easy venture. When hecame up with idea of starting such a newspaper,sceptics had laughed off the idea, butit is to the credit of his indefatigable spiritthat the daily could see the light of day.Varadraja Iyengar’s son Sampath says:“When he was dying in 1990, my fathermade me promise that I would not close itdown. So, this daily is now a dreammission which I will carry on with the samepassion and commitment till my death.”Initially printed manually, Sudharmanow has a modern computerised printingfacility. An e-paper too is available online,making its reach international.“Every morning, the four-page daily isposted to more than 2,000 subscribers.We also print a special number duringDussehra celebrations to mobilise fundsfor Sudharma,” Sampath says.Sampath, however, points out thatdespite the contributions Sanskrit hadmade to <strong>Indian</strong> philosophical and literarytraditions, vested interests had spread theimpression that the language was dead,inaccessible and of negligible relevance todaily life.“Sudharma never had sufficient revenuefrom advertisements. Other than words ofencouragement no concrete help comesour way. The constraints, however, havenever deterred us and we will continue tokeep alive this glorious tradition,” he says.K. V. Sampath Kumar and Jayalakshmi, the husband-wife duo, are Sudharma’s contributors, editors,publishers — all rolled into one.Founder Editor of Sudharma Pandit K. N. Varadaraja Iyengar with the Late Prime MinisterSmt. Indira GandhiHopeful about the future, Sampath saysthe demand for Sanskrit learning centresis on the rise, in part, due to a large numberpeople taking to yoga, ayurveda andalternative medicine.Sampath adds that with a large numberof scholars having come to reside inMysore, the place had almost become theSanskrit capital of India.Ignoring the sceptics, Sudharma continuesto tread its path and now, in its 42ndyear of publication, it plans to organise exhibitionsaround Sanskrit — <strong>books</strong> andphotographs — among others.Sampath is hopeful that like Sanskrit, Sudharmawill also stand the test of time.July 2011 Pravasi Bharatiya 25