12.07.2015 Views

Performance Report – 2010 - Ministry of Finance and Planning

Performance Report – 2010 - Ministry of Finance and Planning

Performance Report – 2010 - Ministry of Finance and Planning

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

කාර්යසාධන වාර්තාවnrayhw;Wif mwpf;if<strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Report</strong><strong>2010</strong>ජාතික ක්රcමසස්පාානන ෙනාාර්තේප්තුවව - මුනල් හා ක්රcමසස්පාානන මමසාතයාාංාශයNjrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsk - epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;RDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> – <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong>1


01. cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=fõ oelau" fufyjr ydm%Odk ld¾hhkaoelauආසියාමේ ආශ්චර්යය කරා ශ්රී, කංකාව මෙමෙයමෙ.fufyjr (ඉෙක ෙට්ටමම් ක්රයෙසම්පාෙන වත්තිකතaවයක් පව්තවා ගැනීෙ ො ක්රයෙසම්පාෙන ිපුණතතා hdj;ald,Skjඅන්තර්ජාික ෙට්ටෙට මගන ඒෙ yryd සංවර්ධන m%;sm;a;s" jevigyka iy jHdmD;s සඳො jvd;aie,iqï iy.; m%fõYhla wkq.ukh lsÍu ;=


3. <strong>2010</strong> වසෙර් ප්රදගතිය3.1 මසහි්තන චි්තතන මනාගත ඉදිරි නැක්මස - ශ්රීය ලාංාකා ව ආසියාෙේ නැගීඑන ආශ්චර්යය -සාංාවර්ධන ප්රදතිාත්ති රාමුව පිියෙයල කිරීමස.භාණ්ඩාාගාර මල්කම් තුො ිවසින් <strong>2010</strong> වසමර් දීෙහින්ෙ චින්තන ප්රසිප්ති ප්රසකාශනය ප්රසකාරවසංවර්ධන ප්රසිප්තිෙය රාමුවක් පිළිමයක කිරීමම්කාර්යභාරය ජාික ක්රයෙසම්පාෙන මෙපාර්තමම්න්තුවමවත පවරන කදි. <strong>2010</strong> අමප්රසේල් සිට මනොවැම්බර් ෙසෙක්වා කාකය තු මෙෙ ප්රසිප්තිෙය රාමුවසිවස්තරා්තෙකව එළි ෙැක්මෙ සඳොමෙපාර්තමම්න්තුව ිවසින් දිර්ඝ ක්රියා පිළිමවතක්අ ගෙනය කරන කදි. එය ිපෙ කිරීමෙන් පසු 2011අයවැය සෙඟ පාර්ලිමම්න්තුමේ සභාගත කරන කදි.මෙෙ ප්රසිප්තිෙය රාමුව මූලික වශමයන්භාණ්ඩාාගාර මල්කම් තුොමේ සෙස්ත අධීක් තය ොොර්මග පමීශh යටම්ත සිදු කරන කදි. මෙය පිළිමයක කිරීෙ භාණ්ඩාාගාරමල්කම්තුොමේ උපමෙස් පරිදිමෙපාර්තමම්න්තුමේ අධ ක්ජනරාල්තුොමේ ො අිමර්ක අධ ක්ජනරාල්වරුන් මෙමෙනාමේ සතජුඅධීක් තය යටම්ත සිදු මකරිිප. එක් එක්අංශයන්ට අො ප්රසිප්තිෙය රාමුවපිළිමයක කිරීමම් වගකීෙ ඒ ඒ අංශවකඅධ ක් වරුන්ට පවරන කෙ අතර අංශhSයපරිච්මේෙ පිළිමයක කිරීමම් කාර්යභාරයඅංශය භාරව කටුරතු කරන ිපකධාරීන්ිවසින් ඉටු කරන කදි. අිමර්ක අධ ක් ජනරාල්වරුන් ොඅධ ක් වරුන් ිවසින් සංවර්ධන ප්රසිප්තිරාමුමේ ෙ සැකැසේ ිවu¾Ykhමකොට අවශ සංමශ ධන සිදුකරන කෙ අතරඅධ ක් ජනරාල්වරhd ිවසින් අවසන්වශමයන් සංමශ ධනh කිරීමෙන් අනතුරුවභාණ්ඩා ාගාර මල්කම් තුො මවත ඉදිරිප්තකරන කදි.මෙෙ ප්රසිප්ති රාමුව සිංෙක, මෙෙ ොඉංග්රීමසි යන භා ා රිර්තවමයන්ෙ පිළිමයකකරන කදි.මෙෙ සංවර්ධන ප්රසිප්ති රාමුව ේ න්රජමේ ප්රසිප්තිෙය ිවධිිවධානක්රයාමෙ පායන් ො ෙධ කාලීන රාමුව තුඅ්තප්ත කරගත ුරතු සුිවමශේෂී ආංශිhඉකක්ක එළි ෙක්වන කදි. මෙේ න් ආංශීයඅොත ාංශවකට සෙ ආයතනවකට සියක්රි යාකාරී සැකසුම් සකස් කර ගැනීමම් දීඅවශ වන ොර්මග පමීශ සපයයි.මෙය පාර්ලිමම්න්තුමේ සභාගත කිරීමෙන්අනතුරුව ප ා්ත සභිකයින්, සංවර්ධනෙවුල්කරුවන් ො සිිවල් සාොජිකයින් අතරසෙ අොත ාංශ, ප ා්ත සභා, දිස්රිරක්මල්කම් කාර්යාක, ප්රසාමීශීය සභා,ිවශ්ව ිවෙ ාක, වාණිජ ෙණ්ඩාක, ුණස්තකාකයනාදී ිවිවධ ක්ම ේත්රද අතර මබො ෙරින කදි.5


3'2'wdxYhSh ld¾h idOkhtla tla ixj¾Ok wxYfha yev .eiSu cd;slixj¾Ok rduqfõ we;=,;a m%;sm;a;Ska iy tuwxYhg wdfõksl b,lal wkqidrfhka isÿfõ'úúO wxY hgf;a mj;sk ld¾hhka bgq lrkq,nkafka tu m%;sm;a;s mokï lrf.kh'ආංශhsh ප්රසිප්ති සම්ූරර්ත කිරීෙට සෙ ඉකක්ක


wod, f¾Çh wud;HdxY u`.ska bÈßm;a lrk,o leìkÜ ixfoaY 32 la i`oyd ks¾foaYbÈßm;a lsÍu'"l`ÿrg Wodkh" iy "inr.uqj kfjdaoh"hk m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ieliSu'cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=j úiskaoehg lsre, - fudkrd., Èia;%sla ixj¾Okie,eiau <strong>2010</strong> - 2011 ieliSu iy tys§y`ÿkd.;a Tlalïmsáh rcfha îc f.dúm,ixj¾Okh" ù" wfkl=;a lafIa;% fNda."t,j¨ iy m,;=re ixj¾Okh hk jevigyka lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j iy WDjm


2006 j¾Ih mdoක j¾Ih f,i ie,lSfï§ 2016jkúg ñßosh u;aiH ksIamdokh fෙගුතhlaolajd jeä lsrSug tkï fug%sla fgdka 35"200 isg74"500 olajd by, kexùSug wfmalaIs;h'wod, wud;HdxYh úisska wm fj; fhduqlrk ,o jHdmD;s jd¾;d 08 la we.hSuisoqlr we;s w;r wud;H uKAv, m;%sld 18la i|yd ksrSlaIK ,nd § we;'ëSjr wxYh ිවfoaY úksuh bmhSfම් jeo.;awxYhla f,i j¾Okh lsrSමම් ිවNjhla mj;S' tawkqj YS; iy wê YS; l< fl,j,a,d uiqka iybiaika" fmdlsrsiaika" uqyqÿq l+ve,a,ka yd fudardjr,a jeks jákd u;aiH ksIamdok wmkhkhතු,ska úfoaY ිවksuh bmehSfම් by, ිවNjhlamj;S' miq.sh ld,fha u;aiH ksIamdok wmkhkjákdlu j¾Okh ù we;s w;r miq.sh වසර 10l ld,h ;+, b;d id¾:l;ajhla fmkajhs' 2001-2004 j¾Ihkays fug%ssla fgdka 13"639 lajQ uq¿u;aiH wmkhkh 2016 oS fug%sla fgdka 45"432 lb,lalhla olajd j¾Okh lsrSug wfmalaIs;h'j.+j 02cd;sl u;aiH ksIamdokh ^ fug%sla fgdka &j¾Ih fjr


j.+j 03cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.ska wkque;sh,nd fok ,o ëjr wxYfha jHdmD;s fhdackd <strong>2010</strong>jHdmD;sfha ku1 ud oe,a ksIamdok l¾audka;Yd,dj mq¿,a lsrSu2 fl,j,a,d iy fjk;a iuqo%shúsYd, m%udKfha uiqka úsfYaIfj


වගුව 04 - කරදිය ධීවර උා මාංාශෙේ ධීවර යාත්රාා iy u;aiH නිෂ්ාානන ඉලක්ක - 2004 -<strong>2010</strong>වර්ෂය2004යාත්රදා .Kku;aiHwiajekak^fu"fgd"&2006යාත්රදා.Kku;aiHwiajekak^fu"fgd"&2007යාත්රදා .Kku;aiHwiajekak^fu"fgd"&2008යාත්රදා.Kku;aiHwiajekak^fu"fgd"&2009යාත්රදා .Kku;aiHwiajekak^fu"fgd"&<strong>2010</strong>යාත්රදා .Kku;aiH wiajekak^fu"fgd"&ගැඹුරුදියධීවරයාත්රාා--111"375101"250132"000193"375265"125බහුදිනධීවරයාත්රාා158198"7202"39494"6202"454122"7002"529126"4502"604130"2002"679133"950එක්දිනධීවරයාත්රාා149329"19090713"3901"08519"5301"11019"9801"13520"4301"16020"880mhsnර්.a,diaóg¾ 6-8msg;tkaðuiys;ධීවර යාත්රාා11"55982"07016"68565"64015"016135"14415"016135"14415"016135"14415"016135"144idïm%odhslhdka;%slfndaÜgq6742"1401"8426"8602"1889"8462"2139"9582"23810"0712"26310"183id්පm%odhslhdka;%slfkdjkl=vdfndaට්gq15"26024"40015"71425"22016"00040"00016"00040"00016"00040"00016"00040"000udoe,at,kqq,nkfjr


mY= iïm;a wxYhmY= iïm;a wxYh Y%S ,xldfõ lDIs wd¾Ólfham%Odk wxYhla njg m;aj we;s w;r" fuuwxYh ck;djf.a wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj we;slsÍu" È


jHdma; lsßu" lsß fj


wdjrKh lrhs' ñka ishhg 70 l muK ù j.dlrkq ,nhs' b;sß ìï m%udKh wksl=;a wdydrfnda. j.d lsÍu i`oyd fhdod.kq ,nhs' oekg;sfnk jdß c,dY u.ska j.d bvï fylaghdrñ,shk 0'6 lg muK jdß c,h imhhs' bkafylaghdr 400"000 muK úYd, iy uOHumßudK jdß c,dY u.ska fmdaIKh lrk w;rfuu jdß fhdackd l%u m%Odk wdh;k 03 lau`.ska l


j.=j 09 - වාරි මාංාශෙේ සාංාවර්ධන ක්රිyයාකාරක්ප ජාලයm%;sm;a;s$ක්රc%fudamdh ක්රිy%shdldrlï j¾;udk තත්වය jir 2015 jk úgwjika lsÍugwfmalaIs; b,lalc, iïm;aixj¾Okhc,jyk moaO;shkùlrKh iyjeäÈhqKq lsÍuudjej kùlrKhlsÍu iymqkre;a:dmkh lsÍuwdh;ksl m%;sjHqy.;lsÍuc,dY සෙ jeõවැඩිදිුරණු කිරීෙ iy.x.d ksïk w;r ජකyerùම් සිදුකිරීෙmsßisÿ lsÍu iyfrdkauv iy je,sbj;a lsÍujdß we,ud¾.fldkal%SÜwdiaාrKh lsÍuනùk c, udmlWmlrK iúlsÍum%Odk jeõ neñ 48la kùlrKh iymqkre;a:dmkh lsÍujdß wxYfha mj;skwdh;k tlawdh;ksl jHqyhlahg;g taldnoaOlsÍu.x`.d fødaKs j,ska.,d niskc,fhka 32] lamuK Ndú;d lsÍum%Odk we, ud¾.h- ls'ñ' 2746w;= we, ud¾. -ls'ñ' 5848fnodyeÍï we,ud¾. ls'ñ' - 5033මප ක we, ud¾.- ls'ñ'306laf ්ත්රදය we,ud¾. - ls'ñ' 14350by; we, ud¾.kùlrKh lsÍum%Odk jeõ neñ 80la muKw`M;ajeähd lsÍfïläkïwjYH;djhlamj;Sj¾;udkfha tlul%shdldrlï úúOwdh;k w;roaúlrKh fõ.x`.d fødaKs j,ska.,d nisk c,fhkaNdú;d lrk ජකm%udKh 34] olajdby< kexùuwe, ud¾. j,ska30] la muKmqkre;a:dmkhlsÍum%Odk jeõ neñ 32muK kùlrKhlsÍujir 2020 jk úgwjika lsÍugwfmalaIs; b,lal.x`.d fødKsc,fhka Ndú;dlrk ජක m%udKh36] olajd by


Zoehg lsre


jeú,s wxYhWudTh nyq ld¾hh ixj¾Okfhdackd l%ufha jHdmD;s ldrl iNd/iaùï j,g o l%shdldÍ f,i <strong>2010</strong>වසර තුක ොයක ිවය.rfgys o< cd;sl ksYamdÈ;hg ishhg 3'4 lodhl;ajhla ,nd foñka rfgys ck;djටÔjfkdamdh ud¾. imhñka fukau úfoaYúksuh Wmhñka jeú,s wxYh rfÜ wd¾Ólh;=, jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla bgq lrkq ,nhs'fuu lafIa;%h ;=,ska W;amdokh lr we;s/lshd wjia:d m%udKh ñ,shk 1'5 la muKfõ' lDIsld¾ñl ksYamdokh i`oyd jeú,swxYfhka ishhg 23 l muK odhl;ajhlaimhhs' rfÜ iuia: N+ñ m%udKfhka ishhg12 la mqrd me;sÍ we;s m%Odk jeú,s fNda. jkf;a" rn¾ iy fmd,a fukau l=`Mnvq ydwfkl=;a w;sf¾l fNda. jk Wla" lcq yd ;,afuu wxYhg wh;a fõ';r`.ldÍ ñ,la hgf;a wk¾> f;aksIamdokhla i`oyd ිප ්පාෙනය jQ l%fudamdhkaksid <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ifha§ fld


miq.sh ld, jljdkqj ;=, fmd,aj.djg n,mE wys;lr n,mEïfya;=fjka 2008 isg fmd,a ksIamdokhwvqjk m%jk;djhla fmkakqï lrkq,eîh' tu ksid fmd,a ksIamdokhl%uj;a f,i jeä lsÍu i`oyd Wml%ñll%shdldÍ ie


iïfm%aIK /yeka jHdmD;sh <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih ;=,ksu fldg we;'rcfha m%;sm;a;shla jk msú;=re yß;n,Yla;sh Èß .ekaùu i`oyd <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih ;=,mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s m%fNao u`.ska ackkhlrk ,o ia:dms; Odrs;djh fu.dfjdÜ 211 ls'fuh 2009 j¾Ih yd ii`ok úg ishhg follj¾Okh ùuls'n,Yla;s ixrpKh" kshduk ueÈy;aùï"n,Yla;s ú.Kkh jeks n,Yla;sl


;eme,a wxYfhys Wmdhud¾.sl m%uQL;d- ;eme,a cd,h Èjhsk mqrd jHdma; lsÍu' ikaksfõok myiqlï ia:dms; lsÍu' fiajdfjys .=Kd;aulNdjh Wiia lsÍu' jdKsc ixúOdkhla f,i ;eme,ald¾hd, jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu' udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'<strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih ;=, wxYfhys .=Kd;aulNdjh iyld¾hlaIu;djh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu iycd;Hka;r ;;a;aj lrd fuu fiajdj f.k taui`oyd úúO jev igyka rdYshla l%shd;aullrk ,§'1' iïm%odhsl uqo,a weKjqï fjkqjg úÿ,suqo,a weKjqï l%ufõohla y``ÿkajd§u'2' ;eme,a ld¾hd, cd,.; lsÍu - <strong>2010</strong>j¾Ih ;=< ;eme,a ld¾hd, 610 lacd,.; lr we;'3' úfoaY rlaIK ;eme,a fiajdj i`oydBar Code ;dlaIKh y`ÿkajd §u'4' udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh'óg wu;rj <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih ;=, ;eme,afomd¾;fïka;=j úසිka fj


weo .ekSu flfrys ud¾.hkays ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhwys;lr f,i n,mdhs' .%dóh ud¾.ixj¾Okh i`oyd we;s lrk ,o " u. ke.=u "cd;sl jHdmdrh u`.ska .%dóh ud¾. lsf,da óg¾8"300 la ixj¾Okh lr we;' Bg wu;rj ".u ke.=u " jHdmdrh hgf;a ;j;a .%dóhud¾. lsf,da óg¾ 4"400 la muK jeä ÈhqKqlr we;' bÈß oi jir ;=, ud¾. wxYfhamy; oelafjk b,lalhka imqrd .ekSugwfmalaIs;h'j.=j 17 - ud¾. b,lalhkaud¾.hÈ. ^ls'ó& È. ^ls'ó& È. ^ls'ó&<strong>2010</strong> 2015 2020cd;sl 2"723 7"200 12'900m


ksu flfrkq we;' wêfõ.S ud¾. f.dvkexùui`oyd fï jkúg remsh,a ñ,shk 79"497 lamuK úhoï lr we;'2005 - <strong>2010</strong> ld,h ;=,§ remsh,a ñ,shk 48"950l úhoñka cd;sl ud¾. lsf,da óg¾ 2"900 lamuK jeä ÈhqKq fldg we;'.=jka md,ï bÈlsÍu wd§ l%u u`.ska m%Odkuxikaêj, r:jdyk ;onoh wju lsÍu i`oydm%uQL;dj ,nd fokq we;' 2005 - <strong>2010</strong> ld,h;=," le,KSsh" kqf.af.dv" foysj,"Tref.dvj;a; iy mkaksmsáh hk ia:dkj,.=jka md,ï 5 la bÈlrk ,§'rcfha oelau yd wkq.; jk mßÈ cd;sll%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=j by; ld¾hhkal%shd;aul lsÍu i`oyd úYd, odhl;ajhlaimhhs' wud;HdxYfha m%Odk;ufomd¾;fïka;=jla f,i wm úiska kjjHdmD;s fhdackd 16 la we.hSug ,la lrk ,oS'tfukau wud;H uKav, m;%sld 18 lgksÍlaIK ,nd § we;s w;r" ,xldfõwdishdfõ wdYap¾hh" uyskao Ñka;k bÈßoelau m%ldYKh ilia lsÍfï ld¾hhgoodhl;ajh imhk ,§' ud¾. wxYh iïnkaOm%Odk /iaùï 26 lgo iyNd.s ù we;' fuuúia;r my; j.=fõ mßÈ oelaúh yelsh'j.=j 19 - idrdxYh - bgq l, ld¾hhkawxYhjHdmD;sfhdackdwud;HuKav,ixfoaYwêfõ.S ud¾. -- 03cd;sl ud¾. 04 05jHdmD;sm


w;r" u;a;, .=jka f;dgqm, fï jk úg^.=jka m:h ls'ó'4& bÈfjñka mj;S' Y%S,xldfõ .=jka fiajd cd,h ;=, .=jka fiajdimhk wdh;k 32 lao" Rcq .ukdka; 30 laiys; .=jka ud¾. 57 lskao hqla; fõ' ;jouil§ .=jka hdkd 3354 la yeisrùu isÿfõ'oekg nKavdrkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqm, i;=j jd¾Islj .=jka u.ska ñ,shk 6la" .=jka NdKav fgdka 300"000 la yd .=jkahdkd 42"000 la yeisrùfï yelshdjla we;';jo Y%S ,xldj i;=j .=jka hdkd 21 la ;sfnkw;r" tys A320" A330" A340 yd l=vd .=jkahdkdo we;=,;a fõ'jrdhÈjhsk ;=< fld


fuu jHdmD;s u`.ska wmc, neyer lsÍfïiïnkaO;d 39"100 la imhkq ,nk w;rtu`.ska 320"000 jeä ck;djg m%;s,dN,efí'by; i`oyka jHdmD;s wkqu; lsÍugwu;rj" wxYh u`.ska jeo.;a /iaùï 04 laixúOdkh fldg we;' fuu /iaùï u`.skauykqjr wmøjH c, l


ud¾. cd,h yd wfkl=;a há;, myiqlïixj¾Okh flfrkq we;s w;r fuu l%shdj,shfõ.j;a .%dóh kd.ßl ixl%uK md,khlsrSug odhl jkq we;' uyckhdf.a cSjk;;a;ajh Wiia lsrSu i|yd ukd f,i ie,iqïl< k.r" iq¿ k.r iy .ï ixj¾Okh lrkqwe;¡j¾;udk Y%S ,xldfõ kd.rsl ck.ykhm%Odk jYfhkau niakdysr m


Y%S ,xldfõ kd.ßlrKfha idudkH fõ.h<strong>2010</strong> - 2020 ld,h ;=< ishhg 3 ;a 4 ;a w;rfõ hehs o jd¾Isl ck.yk j¾Ok fõ.hishhg 1'0 g jvd wvq w.hla fõ hehs oweia;fïka;= lr we;' ta wkqj 2030 jk úg Y%S,xldfõ uq¿ ck.ykh ñ,shk 25 la muKjkq we;ehs o thska ishhg 60 la muKkd.ßl .khg wh;a jkq we;ehs omqfrdal:kh lr we;' fï iuÕ kd.ßlck.yk m%;sY;h" k.r iy fiajd uOHia:dkixLHj" m%Odk k.r wdY%s; ck>k;ajh jekskd.ßlrK ,laIKhkaහි wLKav j¾Okhlaisÿjkq we;'ishළුෙ m%Odk kd.ßl l,dm iy kd.ßlfiajd uOHia:dk wka;¾.; lrñka taldnoaOkd.ßl ixj¾Ok ie,iqï ilia lrkq we;. m%Odk kd.ßl l,dmhkag wdfõksl,laIKhka ie,ls,a,g .ksñka tajdfhawdfõksl;ajh wdrlaId lsrSu i|yd myiqlïimhk w;r fuu ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkaiuÕ tla k.rhla flakaø lr.ksñka isÿjkkd.ßl ixl%uK wffO¾hu;a lsÍug bjy,ajkq we;'ishළුෙ kd.ßl m%foaY yß; k.r njgmßj¾;kh lrñka k.rdYs%; jk.ykhj¾Okh lsÍu;a m%;spl%slrK Yla;s W;amdokjevigyka ;=


fld


y; olajd we;s wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|yd2006 isg <strong>2010</strong> olajd ld, mrdih .;a úgksjdi wxYfha ixj¾Okh i|yd rdcHwdfhdackh jeäfjñka mj;sk m%jk;djhlafmkakqï lrhs¡ .%dóh ksjdi" ëjr m%cdj i|ydjQ ksjdi" wvq myiqlï iys; නාගරික ckdjdimqkia:dmkh lsrSu" j;= ksjdi" hqoaOfhkaydkshg m;a ksjdi iy wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hskakej; mosxÑ lsrSu hk ish¿u j¾.fha ksjdifï i|yd we;=,;a fõ¡ ish¿u rdcHwdfhdackhka iudcfha ksjdi wjYH;djh oeäf,i mj;sk ck;dj b,lal fldg f.k isoqlrkq ,efí¡j.=j 20 - ksjdi ixj¾Okh i|yd rdcHwdfhdackhj¾Ih wdfhdackh(remsh,aì,shk)2006 4.452007 5.702008 5.942009 5.4<strong>2010</strong> 6.38 rcfha b,lal fj;


j.=j 22 - mdi,a wOHdmk wxYfha ld¾h idOkhYsIH we;=


j.=j - 23Wmdhud¾.sl rduqjúIh uQ,slm%;sm;a;suQ,sl ^1-5fY%aKs& iyoaú;Shsl ^6-13fY%aKs&wOHdmkhi|yd jkm%fõYhkajeä lsÍuWmdh ud¾. b,lal$m%;sM, - 2020Wiia m%ñ;shlska hq;a ීú;sl mdi,aixLHd;aulj by< kexùu2013 jkúg mdi,a 4502016 jkúg mdi,a 7002020 jkúg mdi,a 1000fm!oa.,sl mdi,aj, wOHdmkh ,eîug leu;sisiqka yg wOHdmkh ,nd§ug wjYH myiqlïie,iSu i|yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh Èß.ekaùuWiia m%ñ;shlska hq;a oaú;shsl mdi,a 1000la yd by< m%;sM, fmkajk m%d:ñl mdi,a4000 la iïnkaO mdi,a cd,hla'fm!oa.,sl wxYfha mdi,aj, isiqka ixLHdj80000 la muK olajd jeäùuuQ,sl iyoaú;ShslwOHdmkfha.=Kd;aulNdjhj¾Okh lsÍu.=reixj¾Okh wksjd¾h wOHdmkh ,eîfïld,iSudj jhi wjqreÿ 6 - 14 isgjhi 6-16 olajd Ⱦ> lsÍu ksoyia wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s hgf;amdi,a ks, we÷ï fm< fmd;a wdÈhfkdlvjd ,nd§u mj;akd úIhud,dj iudf,dapkhlsÍu yd úúOdx.SlrKh lsÍu mdi,a uÜgfï§ bx.%Sis fojk nijYfhka b.ekaùu yd bf.k .ekSujeäÿrg;a iún, .ekaùu úoHdj yd .Ks; b.ekaùfï l%ufõoixj¾Okh oaú;shsl mdi,aj, úoHd.dr myiqlïixj¾Okh lsÍu mdi,a 1000 la jeäÈhqKq lsÍfïjHdmD;sh hgf;a f;dr;=re ;dlaIKWmlrK iïmQ¾Kfhka iemhSu fydam%;sia:dmkh lsÍu ;=


mdi,a mdolwe.hqufou< udOHfhka .Ks;h yd úoHdúIhka b.ekaùug mqyqKq lsÍumdi,a mdol we.hqu Yla;su;a lsÍuish¿u úIhka wiu;a isiqka i|ydúfYaI b.ekaùï l%u j¾Okh lsÍu ydwëlaIKh lsÍuishMu úIhka wiu;a jk isiqkaixLHd;aulj wvq lsÍuwd¾Ól f.da,ShlrKfha j¾Okh yd f;dr;=reiy oekqu u; mokï jQ Ôjk rgdjkaf.afjkiaùu;a iu`. f,dj mqrd ish`M uÜgïj,wOHdmk wjYH;djhkao fjkia ù we;' fuumßj¾;kh u`.ska Y%S ,xldfõ wOHdmkmoaO;sh i`oyd o w¨;a wNsfhda.hka we;slrwe;'wOHdmkfha wka;¾.;h yd b.ekakqïl%u j¾;udk iy wkd.; ÔjkwjYH;djkg m%dfhda.slj .e,fmkmßÈ jvd fhda.H mokula u; iliaúh hq;=h'wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aulNdjh j¾OkhlsÍu iy ;=,s; uÜgul fiajdjkamj;ajdf.k hdu wm wOHdmklaIa;%fha uQ,sl wNsfhda.hka fõ'úfYaIfhkau .%dóh wvq myiqlï iys;m%foaYj, yd j;=lr m%foaYj, há;,myiqlï b;d my< uÜgul mj;S'2300 muK jk oaú;shsl mdi,a j,skaúoHd úIh Odrdj b.ekaùu i`oydmyiqlï ;sfnkqfha mdi,a 700 lmuKs' fï jk úg;a .%dóh m%foaYj,mdi,aj, f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõokmyiqlï i`oyd m%fõYùug we;syelshdj b;d iSñ;h'úoHdj" .Ks;h" bx.%Sis yd f;dr;=re;dlaIK wOHdmkh i`oyd jQ m%fõYhiSudùu iy wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;%^idudkH fm


j.=j 25 - l,dmSh ;r`.ldÍ o¾Yl^rgj,a 131 la w;=ßka& - 2008$09නර්ශකය -m%d:ñlනර්ශකය-.Ks;hනර්ශකwOHdmwOHdmkf yd úoHd kfharg ha.=Kd;aulnjwOHdmkfha.=Kd;aul.=Kd;aul njnjY%S ,xldj 42 41 44bkaÈhdj 80 17 37;dhs,ka;ය 64 55 53uef,aishdj 23 21 18uQ,dY%h - f.da,Sh ;r`.ldÍ jd¾;dj 2008$09l%ufhka jeä ù we;' <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih jk úgfuu jev igyka hgf;a m%;s,dN ,enQ YsIHixLHdj ñ,shk 4 la muK fõ'furg 6 fY%aKsh" my< oaú;shsl wOHdmkhi`oyd we;=,;aùu wod, jhia ldKavfha isák


j.=j 27 - wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;%^idudkH fm


j.=j 29Wiia wOHdmk myiqlïúia;rh 2009/<strong>2010</strong>úYajúoHd, ixLHdj 15mSG ixLHdj 79fomd¾;fïka;= ixLHdj 458wOHhk ld¾h uKav,h 4,984<strong>2010</strong> § úYajúoHd, ioyd21,547we;=,;a lr .;a ixLHdjWmdê wfmaCIlhska ixLHdj 108,221rcfha úYajúoHd, moaO;sh" úYajúoHd,wOHdmkh ,nd fok m%Odk wdh;k moaO;shjYfhka l%shd;aul jk w;r;=r fm!oa.,slúYajúoHd, wdrïN lsÍug Èßu;a lrkq ,efí'kS;suh rduqjla hgf;a rdcH úYajúoHd, iu.iyfhda.S;djfhka rdcH fkdjk úYajúoHd,yd Wmdê m%Odkh lrk fm!oa.,sl wdh;kl%shd;aul jkq we;'iuia; Wiia wOHdmk fCI;%hu wdjrKhjk mßÈ ;;aj iy;sllrK yd m%;S;KmoaO;shla l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'úYajúoHd,j, iajdëk;dj yd tajdfhysmßmd,k l%ufõohka jvd;a ;yjqre lrkq,efí'úYajúoHd, l%shdldrlï i|yd m%udKj;auq,H iïm;a Wmhd .ekSug úYajúoHd,Èßu;a lrkq ,efí' úYajúoHd,hkaysld¾hCIu;dj mokï lrf.k rdcH uqo,afjka lrkq ,efí' wd¾Ól ixj¾Okfha flakaøia:dk"kfjda;amdok i|yd jk ksfhdað;hl= ydjHjidhl;aj uOHia:dk njg m;afjñkarfgys wkd.; wd¾Ól wjYH;djkaimqrd,sh yels WmdêOdßhl= ìys lsÍugi|yd úYajúoHd, Èßu;a flf¾'isiqkag ;u wNsu;h mßÈ úIhhka ydúYajúoHd, f;dard .ekSug wjia:dj ,ndfokq ,efí'l,dmfha wfkl=;a rgj,a yd ii|k úgmiq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< Y%S ,xldj WiiawOHdmk fCI;%h i|yd l< wdfhdackh my


Y%S ,xldfõ udkj iïm;a ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh;=< Wiia wOHdmk fCI;% m%ශxසkShld¾hNdrhla bgq lrkq ,nhs' ffjoH" bxðfkare" .Dy ks¾udK" oka;ffjoH" mY= ffjoH" fN!;sl úoHdj"ridhk úoHdj" Ôj úoHdj" f;dr;=re;dCIKh yd mß.Kl úoHdj" kS;sh" iudcúoHdj yd l


f¾Çh wud;HdxY u.ska bÈßm;a lrk,o kj jHdmD;s we;=,;a lrñka <strong>2010</strong> -2012 jHdmD;s fm< .eiau ilia lrk,È' oekg l%shd;aul jkjevigyka$jHdmD;sj, m%.;siudf,dpk jd¾;d ilia lrk ,È' oehg lsre< m%o¾Ykh i|yd wjYH;dCIKsl iyh ,nd fok ,È' fuu wxYh u.ska jHdmD;Ska 20 lawe.hSug ,la lrk ,o w;r wud;HuKav, ixfoaY 23 la i|yd ksÍCIK ,ndfok ,È'ld¾ñl wOHdmkh yd ksmqK;d ixj¾OkhYS% ,xldj úêu;a wOHdmk wxYfha ksmqK;dmqyqKqj imhk m%Odk N+ñldj ksrEmKhlrkafka rdcH wxYh u`.sks' rfgys ksmqK;dixj¾Ok mqyqKq jev igyka l%shd;aul lrkq,nk m%Odk j. lsjhq;= wdh;khkaa jkafkafh!jk lghq;= yd ksmqK;d ixj¾Okwud;HdxYh hgf;a jQ úúO wdh;khkah' tuwud;HdxYh yereKqúg fjk;a úúO rdcHwdh;k yd mqoa.,sl wdh;k u`.skao úúOksmqK;d i`oyd jQ mqyqKq lsÍï lrkq ,efí'rdcH wxYfha ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok mqyqKqjimhkakka w;r Èjhsk mqrd úysÿKq úYd,;umqyqKq cd,h fh!jk lghq;= yd ksmqK;dixj¾Ok wud;HdxYhg wh;a úúO mqyqKqwdh;k 12 la hgf;a jQ mqyqKq uOHia:dk 557lska iukaú; fõ' ta w;ru" mqoa.,sl wxYhu`.ska ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok mqyqKq jevigykal%shd;aul fõ' ta w;r <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ifha§ ;D;shslyd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj ^TVEC)hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ jQ mqoa.,sl wdh;k 379 ls' taw;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u`.ska l%shd;aulflfrk wdh;k 87 lao" jHjia:dms; wdh;k219 lao u`.ska úúO ksmqK;d mqyqKq jevigyka l%shd;aul flf¾'oekqu u; mokï jQ wd¾Ólhg odhl jk iyoekqu u; mokï jQ kùk úYaùh wd¾Ólhyryd u;=jk wjYH;djhkag uqyqK§ug wjYHksmqK;dj yd wdl,am ,nd fok .=Kd;aul ydYsIHhkag ñ;%YS,S jk wOHdmk l%uhla fj;Y%S ,xldj .uka lrñka mj;S'wjYH;djhka wkqj fiajd iemhsh yels by


dcH wdh;kfha kuj.=j - 32ld¾ñl wOHdmkh yd ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh - jD;a;Sh mqyqKq myiqlïuOHස්ථdkixLHdjmdGud,d ixLHdj fiajl ixLHdj we;=,;ajQ isiqkaw¾Old,SkiïmQ¾K wOHhk wkOHhk ixLHdjld¾ñl wOHdmk yd mqyqKq 38 20 46 135 1842 7221lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=j(DTET)jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßh 264 22 85 1100 518 23304(VTA)cd;sl wdOqksl;aj yd 125 94 248 277 349 24347ld¾ñl mqyqKq lsÍfïwêldßh (NAITA)cd;sljHdmdr 4 184 29 34 122 8682l


j.=j 33 - ld¾ñl wOHdmkh yd ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh<strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih wjidk jkúg m%.;sh yd oekg l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk jHdmD;suq`M uQ,H m%;smdok jHdmD;sjHdmD;sfha kum%.;shúhould,hurodk ld¾ñl re'ñ' මීශීය මූක - 2005úoHd,h ;dlaIK 600 රු.මි.100isg <strong>2010</strong>úoHd,hla njg WiiaúfoaY uQ,H - re'ñ'lsÍu500 ^cmka wdOdr&WmlrK iú lrk ,§'kshd.u cd;sl jD;a;ShmqyqKq uOHia:dkhjeä ÈhqKq lsÍuld¾ñlixj¾OkhjHdmD;shwOHdmklsÍfïre'ñ'1315USfvd,¾ñ'26'7මීශීය මූක -රු.මි.349úfoaY uQ,H - re'ñ'966^fldßhdkq wdOdr&මීශීය මූක -රු.මි.669úfoaY uQ,H -re'ñ'1"998 ^wdishdkqixj¾Ok nexl=wdOdr& ;D;shsl yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmk fldñIkaiNdj" cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkfhys^ILO& Y%S ,xld YdLdj iu`. tlaj wjodkug,la úh yels lKavdhï i`oyd ksmqK;dmqyqKqj iemhSuට m%;sm;a;s rduqjla ilik ,§'kef.kysr m


j.=j - 34cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;=j u`.skawkqu; lrk ,o jHdmD;sjHdmD;sfha kufoaYSh wruqo,aY%S ,xld uqøKwdh;kh i`oydld¾ñl mqyqKquOHia:dkhla msysgqùujD;a;Sh ;dlaIKúoHd,fha iagqäfhdabf.kqïuOHia:dkhla msysgqùuks,dfõ,sysa kjfydag,a mdi,lawdrïN lsÍukshd.u" cd;sljD;a;Sh mqyqKquOHia:dkh i`oydfouy,a fkajdisl.drf.dvke.s,a,a bÈlsÍuúfoaYSh wruqo,acd;sl wdOqksl;aj ydmqyqKq lsÍfï wêldßhi`oyd bx.%Sis bf.kqïuOHia:dkhla msysgqùuජර්ො ආධාර යටම්තඋතුරු ප ාත ස`oydld¾ñl úoHd,hlamsysgqùuúoHd ;dlaIK yd m¾fhaIKuq`Múhoure'ñ'uQ,HwdOdriemhSu189 foaYSh17'9 foaYSh151'28 foaYSh47'2 foaYSh12'75 මකොරියාආධාර(EDCF-KOICA)1280 c¾ukawdOdrිවෙ ා තාක් ත ො පර්මේ ත ක්ම ේත්රදමේසංවර්ධනය රමටහි ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන උපායud¾.hkays m%uqL ia:dkhla .kS' m¾fhaIK yd;dlaIK wxYfha .+Kd;auකබව jeä දිුරණු lsÍuWfoid cd;sl l%uiïmdok fomd¾;fïka;+júiska úoHd ;dlaIK yd kfjda;amdok Wmdhud¾.h ^2011-2015& ieliSu ioydud¾f.damfoaYkh m¾fhaIK yd ;dlaIKwud;HdxYhg ,nd § we;' tys wka;¾.;m%uqL fhdAckd 2011 whjeh j¾Ifha isgl%shdjg kexùug wjYH lghq;+ i,id we;'j¾;udkfhys m¾fhaIKhkayS kshe,s isákm¾fhaIlhkaf.a ixLHdj 4600 la muK jkw;r" th ck.yKfha ñ,shkhlg 237'3 lamuK fõ'ිවsoHd ;dlaIK yd m¾fhaIK m%;sm;aිfhaam%Odk wruqK jkafka rfgys ixj¾Okl%shdj,shg Wr fokq ,nk úoHd ;dlaIKoekqfuka msßmqka úෙ ා{hka yd;dlaIKfõ§kaf.a m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aulj¾Okh iy ishලුu mqrjeishkag ld¾hlaIuf,i m%;s,dN w;am;a lr fokq ,nk úoHd yd;dlaIK ixialD;shla ks¾udKh lsÍu fõ' iS>%wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhla Wfoid m¾fhaIK ydixj¾Okfha lafIa;%fha wjYH;djh uyskaoÑka;k m%;sm;a;s rduqj ;=, wන්;¾.; lrwe;s w;r th l%shdjg kexùfï jeo.;aluwjOdrKh lr we;'j.=j - 35úoHd ;dlaIK yd m¾fhaIKමාංාශෙේ මසධයකාීනන ඉලක්කo¾Ylh <strong>2010</strong>wjikajk úgo'foa'ks ට olajkodhl;ajh ^]&iuia:wmkhkfhkaby< ;dlaIKslwmkhkh ^]&m¾fhaIlhkaixLHdjj¾Ihlg ,ndfokq ,nkm¾fhaIK ydixj¾Ok Wmdêm%udKhuOH ld,skb,lal0'13 1'51'5 104600 750075 500Y%S ,xldfõ ;srir mdßißl ixjර්Okh iy;sllsÍu ioyd rch úiska 1980 jif¾§ cd;slmdßißl mk; kS;s.; lrkq ,enQ w;r" tawkqj 1981 jif¾§ uOHu mßir wêldßhmsysgqjk ,§' tfukau Y%S ,xldfõ mßirh ydiïnkaO l%sයdldrlï iïnkaëlrKh lrkq,nk wdh;khla f,i 1990 § mßirwud;HdxYh ia:dms; lrk ,§' wd¾Ólfhawfkl=;a wxYhkaf.ka mßirhg flfrkn,mEu yd mßir ÿIKhg n,mdk m%Odkfya;+ka yÿkdf.k tu n,mEï wju lr.ekSu ioyd u.fmkaùu msKsi 2003 jif¾§cd;sl mdßißl m%;sm;a;sh ms


lrñka w,s ñksia iyÔjkh j¾Okh lsÍuWfoid rch úiska wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'úÿ,s jegg iu.dój ÔmStia fld,r Ndú;hjeks l%ufõohka fï ioyd WmldÍfõ'kd.ßl m%foaY wdY%s;j isojk wúêu;a >kwmøjH neyer lsÍu ;j;a m%Odk mdßißl.eg`Mjls' 2011 j¾Ifha whjeh fhdackd u.skaiEu m,d;a md,k wdh;k n, m%foaYhlu >kwmøjH l


fi!LH wxYhY%S ,xldj iuia; fi!LH fiajd myiqlï,nd§u w;ska m%YxikSh m%.;shla w;alr f.kwe;. fndfyda m%foaYj, uyck fi!LHfiajdjka myiqfjka ,nd.; yels jk w;ruud;D yd


wkd.; l%fudamdhhka1. m%Odk fndajk frda.j,ska f;dr rglaìyslsÍu.2. frda. je,elaùfï yd u¾okh lsÍfïl%shdldrlï yryd fndafkdjk frda.iy tajd fya;=fjka j¾Okh jk urKixLHdj md,khg ,lalr wvq lsÍugmshjr .kq ,efí3. frda. je,elaùfï jevigyka i|yd,ndfok iïm;a jeälsÍu4. fi!LH fiajdj, ld¾hlaIu;djjeälsÍu5. yDo frda." ms


ld¾hlaIu;djh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ydTlaiscka idkaøK,nd §u3' hdmkh YSlaIKfrdayf,a uOHul%shdldrlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu4' lrdmsáh YSlaIKfrdayf,a yÈis ydlaI;sh uOHia:dkhlaia:dms; lsÍu5' taaâia" laIhfrda.h yd uef,aßhdjix.;h uev,Sui`oyd jk úYajwruqo,tl;=j2"987 JICA328 මීශීයwruqo,a1"750 f,dalwruqo,17"406'5uQ,dY%h - o;a; l


frda.S f.dvke.s,a,ixj¾OkhW;=re m


l%Svd wxYfhka w;alr.;a ch.%yK -mdi,a uÜgfuka l%Svd lghq;= ixj¾Okh lsÍfï§iEu Èia;%slalhlau ksfhdackh jk mßÈ tlamdi,la ne.ska f;dardf.k kùk myiqlï j,skayd cd;Hka;r ;,fha l%Svd myiqlï j,ska fyìl%Svd ixlS¾K msysgqùu wfmalaIs;ය' fï hgf;afld


wod, wxYh fjkqfjka idlÉcd 09 lawdrïN lrk ,È'l%Svd wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka <strong>2010</strong> j¾Ih ;=< oSj¾I 2018 oS meje;aùug kshñ; fmdÿ rdcHuKav,Sh l%Svd ;rÕdj,sh Y%S ,xldfõmeje;aùu i|yd" cd;sl l%uiïmdokfomd¾;fïka;=j úiska wkque;s iy ksÍlaIKjd¾;d 05 la wud;H uKav, fj; fhduq lrwe;'cd;sl Wreuhka yd ixialD;shcd;sl Wreuhkaf.ka iqieÈ fm%!vj;a ›,dxlsl cd;shla f,i f,dalfha wfkl=;argj,a iu. wkkH jQo" ixj¾Okhgfya;=ldrl jkakd jQo" ixialD;shla iys; rglajYfhka › ,xldj f,dalfha wfkla rgj,aiu. bÈßhg ke.S isáuhs' tfukau rglixialD;sh" tu rfÜ ck;dj iqÅ; uqÈ; lsÍui|yd y÷kajdfokq ,nk ish¿ jevigykajvd;a M,odhs f,i iM, lr .ekSu i|ydbjy,a jk ck;d yeisÍu fufyhjk m%Odkfuj,u f,i i,lhs. f,dal Wreu ,ehsia;=jg› ,xldfõ mqrd úoHd;aul w.hka iys; ia:dk8la we;=,;a fldg we;' tjdkï සී.sßh"fmdf


iskud" PdhdrEm Ys,amh" idys;H ydmqrdúoHdjhs'l=Kavidf,a l,d ksfla;kh bÈlsÍu - kdgH"ix.S;" idys;H" l,d iy kegqïl%shdldrlï ms


ixpdrl lghq;=oekg Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha yhjk úYd,;uúfoaY úksuh W;amdolhd jkafka ixpdrll¾udka;hhs' <strong>2010</strong> jif¾ fuu wxYfhkaWmhk ,o uq`M úfoaY úksuh m%udKh t'c'fvd,¾ ñ,shk 575 ls'úfoaY ixpdrlhskaf.a kjd;eka myiqlïi|yd oekg ,shdmÈxÑ fydag,a 242 la msysgqjdwe;s w;r" fuu fydag,a ldur 14"461 lskaiukaú; fõ' óg wu;rj ixpdrlhska i|ydmyiqlï imhk fydag,a 629 la msysgqjd we;sw;r tu fydag,aj, we;s uq`M ldur ixLHdj5"946 ls' oekg ixpdrlhකුf.a Èkl úhout'c' fvd,¾ 81'8 la jk w;r Y%S ,xldj ;=


භූමි වර්ගයප්රදමසාණය ප්රදතිශතයෙහක්ටයාරමිලියනරක්ෂිත 0.46 7වැේ වකට යටම ඇි භූමි 0.13 2ප්රසොතයඋස් කඳු 0.38 5.8සමෙ ච්ච අඩි 500 ට වැඩි 0.08 1.2මුඩු බිම් 0.08 1.2ක මඩාොකාන ො වගුරු බිම් 0.07 1.1එකුවව 6.55 100uyskAo Ñka;k m%;sm;a;sh, සතා iSmdjdiqrlsñka cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl jYfhkaපරිසරය සුරැකීමම් ප්රසිප්තියකට මයොමු ම ඇත.tu m%;sm;a;sh wkqj hñka cd;sl l%uiïmdokfomd¾;fïka;=j úiska Y%S ,xldj wdishdfõke.S tk wdYap¾hh È.=ld,sk m%;sm;a;s rduqjtළි olajd we;Y%S ,xldfõ ;srir mdßißl ixjර්Okh iy;sllsÍu ioyd rch úiska 1980 jif¾§ cd;slmdßißl mk; kS;s.; lrkq ,enQ w;r" tawkqj 1981 jif¾§ uOHu mßir wêldßhmsysgqjk ,§'නාගරික ප්රසමීශ ආ්රිdතව සිදුවන අිවධිේත ඝනඅපද්රකව බැෙැර කිරීෙ තව්ත ප්රසධාන පාරිසරිකගැටලුවකි. 2011 වර් මේ අයවැය මය ජානාෙඟින් සෑෙ ප ා්ත පාකන ආයතන බකප්රසමීශයකෙ ඝන අපද්රකව ක ෙනාකරතය සඳොසුදුසු ස්ාානයක් ස්ාාපිත කිරීමම් වැෙග්තකෙඅවධාරතය කර ඇත. එමසේෙ බ්ලූෙැන්ඩාල්ප්රසමීශමේ ඇි ඝන අපද්රකව බැෙැර කිරීමම්49tfukau Y%S ,xldfõ mßirh yd iïnkaOl%sයdldrlï iïnkaëlrKh lrkq ,nkwdh;khla f,i 1990 § mßir wud;HdxYhia:dms; lrk ,§' wd¾Ólfha wfkl=;awxYhkaf.ka mßirhg flfrk n,mEu ydmßir ÿIKhg n,mdk m%Odk fya;+kayÿkdf.k tu n,mEï wju lr .ekSu ioydu.fmkaùu msKsi 2003 jif¾§ cd;slmdßißl m%;sm;a;sh ms


uqyqÿ je,s Ndú;h m%p,s; lsÍu ioyd wjශHlghq;= iïmdokh l< hq;=h'mdßißl ;;ajhka wëlaIKh සෙ tu.skaisÿjk wd¾ථිsl n,mEu we.hSu ioyd iqÿiqhdka;%Khla ilia l< hq;= fõ'jHdmdr yd l¾udka; j,§ Ôjk pl% we.hSu"ldnka md igyka ms


ගැටුම් වලින් ොිපයට ප්ත ප්රසමීශ සඳො වනෙදිසි ව ාපතියඋතුරු නැමගනහිර ප ා්ත මසේවා වැඩි දිුරණුකිරීමම් ව ාපතියඋතුරු නැමගනහිර ිපවාස ප්රසිසංස්කරතව ාපතියඋතුරු නැමගනහිර ප ා්ත බිමි මබ ම්බ ඉව්තකිරීමම් ව ාපතියඋතුරු වසන්තය වැඩා සටෙනජාික සිවය - ගෙනැගුෙ වැඩා සටෙනොතත සෙ ො මසෞඛ්ය වැඩි දිුරණු කිරීෙ සඳොපිරිවැය සාධන මප ත වැඩාසටෙන් ප්රසාමීශියමල්කම් මකොට්ඨාශ 236 ක ක්රියා්තෙක කරන කදී.මම් සඳො රුපියල් මිලියන 388 ක් වැය මකොටඇි අතර ප්රසිකාභී ගැබිිප ෙේවරුන් සංඛ්ය ාව 44,594 කි. එහිදී එක් ෙවක් මව මවන් ොසිකවරුපියල් 500 ක වටිනාකෙකින් ුර්ත මප තෙල්කක් කබා දී ඇත. <strong>2010</strong> වර් මේදී ගැබිිප සෙකිරිමෙන ෙේවරුන් මව මවන් කබාමෙන රිරමපවැඩාසටෙන සඳො රු.මි.865 ක් වැය මකොට ඇත.එහි ප්රසිකාභීන් සංඛ්ය ාව 873,599 කි. වයස අවුරුදු2-5 ෙක්වා වන ෙරුවන් සඳො ක්රියා්තෙක වනකිරි මදුරුව වැඩාසටෙන මව මවන් රුපියල්මිලියන 187 ක් වැයමකොට ඇි අතර මම් සඳොප්රසාමීශීය මල්කම් මකොට්ඨාශ 274 ක ප්රසිකාභීෙරුවන් 82,346 ක් මත රා ඔවුන්මගන් එක් අමයක්මව මවන් ොසිකව රු.200 බැ්න් කබා දී ඇත.දිවයින ුණරා පාසැල් 6,248 ක් ආවරතය වන පරිදි1 සිට 4 වසර ෙක්වා මුන් සඳො ක්රි යා්තෙක වනපාසැල් මප ත ව ාපතිය සඳො රුපියල් මිලියන2,474 ක් වැයමකොට ඇි අතර ප්රසිකාභීන් සංඛ්ය ාව7,36874 කි.ආබාධිත ුණීගකයින් 2,305 ක් ප්රසිකාභ කබන අතර<strong>2010</strong> වර් ය සඳො ඒ මව මවන් වැයක මුෙකරුපියල් මිලියන 82 කි. 2011 වර් මේදී එෙප්රසිකාභීන් සංඛ්ය ාව 8,911 ෙක්වා වැඩි කිරීෙටබකාමපොමරෝතතු මේ. තවෙ <strong>2010</strong> වර් මේදීආබාධිත ුණීගකයින් සඳො ස්වයංරැකියා ආරම්භකිරීෙ" ිපවාස ඉදිකිරීෙ, ප්රසජා මූලික ුණනරු්තාාපනවැඩා සටෙන් සෙ වවෙ ආධාර කබාදීෙමව මවන් රුපියල් මිලියන 359 ක මුෙකක් කබා දීඇත.උතුරු ප ා්තවක අවතැන් වූ ුණීගකයින් නැවතපදිංචි ක ගම්ොන වකට ප්රසමේශ පෙසුකම් කබාදීෙසඳො වන ොර්ග ුණනරු්තාාපන ව ාපතිමව මවන් <strong>2010</strong> වර් මේදී රජය ෙඟින් රුපියල්මිලියන 102 ක් වැයමකොට ඇත. නැවත පදිංචිමකොට ඇි ජනතාව මව මවන් ජකසැපුරම් සෙසනීපාරක් ක පෙසුකම් සැපයීෙ වැෙග්තකාර්යයක් බැිවන් මම් සඳො රජය ිවසින් <strong>2010</strong>වර් ය සඳො රුපියල් මිලියන 30 ක් කබා දී ඇත.පසු්ය ෙශක මෙක තුකදී අවතැන් වූ මුන්මේඅධ ාපන කටුරතු මකමරහිෙ ිවිවධ බකපෑම්ඇිිවය. ොිපයට ප්ත අධ ාපනය නැංමමම්අරමුත ඇිව පාසල්වක යටිතක පෙසුකම් නැංිවෙ,මගොඩානැ්ලි සෙ උපකරත කබාදීෙ මව මවන්<strong>2010</strong> වසමර්දී රජය රුපියල් මිලියන 25.33 මුෙකක්වැයමකොට ඇත.තවෙ, අවතැන් වූවන්මේ ජීවන ත්තවය නගාසිටුමෙ සඳො ඇඳුම් ෙැසීෙ, රියදුරු ුණහුණුව,f;dr;=re සන්ිපමේෙන තාක් තය ආදිය සඳොවත්තතීය ුණහුණු ෙධ ස්ාාන පිහිටුමෙ සඳො රජයෙඟින් රු.මිලියන 2.6 ක මුෙකක් වැය මකොට ඇිඅතර උතුරු ප ාමතහි නැවත පදිංචි ක පවුල්වක ප්රසජා සංවර්ධන වැඩා සටෙන් සඳොරු.මිලියන.13.5 ෙ ආගමික සංවර්ධන කටුරතුසඳො රු.මිලියන 28 ෙ වැය මකොට ඇත.<strong>2010</strong> වර් මේදී සෙතීධි වැඩාසටෙන තුලින්ප්රසිකාභී පවුල් කක් 15 ක් මව මවන් රුපියල්මිලියන 9,241 වැය කරන කදී. තවෙ 55,045 ක්සෙතීධි ප්රසිකාභීන් සඳො සිේමෙොර, ිවවාෙ ෙරතසෙ මර ෙල්ගත කිරීෙ සෙ ෙරු උප්ත සඳොකබාමෙන දීෙනා මව මවන් රුපියල් මිලියන 50ක් වැයමකොට ඇත. ආබාධිත ුණීගකයින් සඳොෙරජය ෙඟින් වැඩාසටෙන් රාශියක් ක්රියාවට නංවාඇත. ආබාධිත ුණීගකයින් සිටින සෑෙ පවුකක්සඳොෙ රුපියල් 3000 ක දීෙනාවක් කබා දීෙටකටුරතු කර ඇත. මෙෙ වැඩා සටෙන යටම්ත51ෙකුණු ආසියාික රටවල් අතුරින් ශ්රී, කංකාමේවැඩිහිටි ජනගෙනය ඉෙ ෙට්ටෙක පවතී. මෙහිදීවැඩිහිටියන් රැකබකා ගැනීෙ සඳො වඩා ා්ත මය ගප්රසිප්ති සැකසීමම් අවශ තාවයක් ෙතුිව ිමබ්.මර්ඛීය අොත ාංශ ෙරො ශ්රී, කංකා රජය ිවිවධසුභසාධක වැඩා සටෙන් ක්රි යා්තෙක කර ඇත්ත එෙවැඩා සටෙන් වක ප්රසිඵක අධීක් තය සෙ ඇගයීෙසඳො ිවධිේත ක්රයෙමේෙයක් මනොෙැත. එවැිපවාතාවරතයක් යටම්ත ප්රසිකාභ මනොකැබිය ුරතුපිරිස් මෙෙ වැඩා සටෙන් වලින් ප්රසිකාභ කබන අතර


සෙනාධාර වලින් අුරතු ප්රසමය ජන ගැනීමම්ඉඩා කඩා සැකසී ඇත. ිපෙෙස කැබූ ො සිට ශ්රී, කාංකිකජනතාව ිවශාක iqNidධන වැඩා සටෙන් තුලින්ඉව්ත කිරීෙ දු ්කර ම ඇත.ශ්රී, කංකාමේ ෙරිද්රකතා ෙට්ටෙ 2006/ 07 සියයට 15. 2සිට 2009/<strong>2010</strong> දී සියයට 8.9 ෙක්වා පෙත වැටීඇත.වගුව 46 - නරිද්රඉතා මසට්ටමසමාංාශයනරිද්රඉතා මසට්ටමස2006/07 2009/10නාගරික 6.7 5.3ග්රාාමීය 15.7 9.4වතු 32 11.4ුරීධය ිපසා අවතැන් වූ පවුල් 24,373 ක් <strong>2010</strong>වසමර් නැවත පදිංචි කිරීෙට රජයට ෙැකිිවය.එමසේෙ අNHන්තර අවතැන් වූ කෙවුරු වක සිටිනුණීගකයින් සංLHdj 2009 වසමර්දී 76,700 සිට<strong>2010</strong> වසමර්දී 31,995 ෙක්වා පෙත වැටී ඇත.වගුව 47 සුභසාධන කඳවුරු/නැවත ාදිාංාචි කළාවුල් සාංාඛ්යයාවසුභසාධන කඳවුරු 2009 <strong>2010</strong>වේිපයාව 8 6යාපනය 2 1අභ න්තර අවතැන් වූවන් 76,700 31,995සිටින සුභසාධන කෙවුරුසංඛ්ය ාවනැවත පදිංචි ක පවුල්සංඛ්ය ාව44,071 24,873ෙශක 3 ට ආසන්න කාකයක් පැවි ුරධ ගැටුම් සෙ2004 සුනාමි jHසනයට මුහුතමෙමින්ෙ YS%කංකාවට සෙY% සංවර්ධන අරමුණු රාශියක්සාක් ා්ත කර ගැනීෙට ෙැකි ම ිමබ්. මෙෙත්තවය තුක Y%S කංකාවට සෙෙර iyY% සංවර්ධනඅරමුණුවක ඉකක්ක ඉෙ ෙට්ටෙකට මගන ඒමම්අවYHතාවයක් ඇිම ිමබ්. එහිදී සැෙට m%d:මිlwOHdmkh කබාදීෙ සාක් ා්ත කිරීෙ, m%d:මිl සෙීිවතීයික අOHdmනය කබාදීමම්දී ia;%S ුණරුසොනා්තෙතාවය, ොතත සෙ ො ෙරත අඩු කිරීෙසෙ මවන්ත ිවිවධ මසෞLH සෙ සොජ ෙර්ශකඔස්මසේ 2015 ට මපර Y%S කංකාව iyY% සංවර්ධනඉකක්ක කරා වඩාා්ත මෙොඳින් ක`.d මවමින් සිටී.ixj¾Ok f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhixj¾Ok f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh wd¾:slúoHdj iy wod< úIhka ms


fmd;a tl;=j kej; l%udkql+,jieliSu'fnodහැරී්ප" úuiSï iy úu¾Yk fiajd kjos,a,s id¾la m%f,aLkhuOHia:dkfha meje;ajqKq mqyqKqmdGud,d i`oyd furg mqia;ld, iyf;dr;=re úoHd lafIa;%fha ks,OdrSka10 f<strong>of</strong>kl= mqyqKqùï i`oyd iyNd.Slrjk ,oS'f;dr;=re wjYH;d úuiSu .ek lghq;=lsrSu'id¾la o;a; mokï hdj;ald,Sk lsrSui`oyd ksr;=reju f;dr;=re iemhSu' mrs.Kl o;a; mokï Wmfhda.Slrf.k f;dr;=re .fõIK iemhSu'f;dr;=re m%j¾Okh i`oyd mrs.KlNdú;d fldg fnod yerSï lghq;=lsrSu'úoHd yd ;dlaIK úIhkag wod< jQi`.rd id¾la m%f,aLkhuOHia:dkfhka fkdlvjd ,nd.ksñka tajd › ,xldfõ úoHd yd;dlaIK" m¾fhaIK wdh;k ydúYajúoHd, w;r fnodyerSu'iÕrd yd mqj;am;a ,sms iQqÑ.; lsrSu'wfkl=;a úfYaI ls%hdj,Skawfkl=;a mqia;ld, iu`. iïnkaëlrKhjdr iÕrd taldnoaO iqqÑh mj;ajdf.khdu iy hdj;ald,Sk lsrSu' iïu; ls%hdmámdàka wkq.ukhlrñka cd;sl mqia;ld,h iy cd;slúoHd moku úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,omqia;ld, cd,hkays úúO ld¾hhkagodhlùu'id¾la l,dmfha m%f,aLkh iïnkaOjd¾Isl jevuq`Mj zzúoHq;a mqia;ld, ydújD; uDÿldx. Ndú;hZZ hk uefhka <strong>2010</strong>foieïn¾ ui 13-17 olajd fld


5. ාරිාාලන ඒකකය5.1 කාර්ය මසණ්ඩලය <strong>2010</strong> - <strong>2010</strong>.09.15 දින වන විට සිටි නිලධාරි්තෙේ නාමසෙල්ඛ්යණය ාහත නැක් ෙේමසාණ්ඩලික නිලධාරි්තෙේ නාමස ෙල්ඛ්යණයමාංාකය නමස තනුවර(1) එච්.එම්. ගුතමසේකර ෙයා අධ ක් ජනරාල්(2) පී. සුෙනපාක ෙයා අිමර්ක අධ ක් ජනරාල්(3) ඩී.ජී. සෙරසිංෙ ෙයා අිමර්ක අධ ක් ජනරාල්(4) ආර්.එම්.පී. ර්තනායක ෙයා ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(5) පී.මක්.ඒ.ඩී. ෙ සිල්වා මිය ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(6) මේ.එස්.එස්. රූපසිංෙ මිය ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(7) ඩාබ්.ඒ.ඩී.එස්. ගුතසිංෙ මිය ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ් යක් )(8) එස්.එස්. මුෙලිමේ ෙයා ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(9) මක්.ඩී.එස්.ආර්. මපමර්රා ෙයා ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(10) ුර.ජී. ර්තනසිරි ෙයා ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(11) වයි.පී. සුෙනාවි මිය ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (වැ.බ. අධ ක් )(12) එන්. ිවමේමර මෙය. ිපමය ජ අධ ක් (මුෙල්)(13) ඩාබ්.ඩී.ආර්. ක්රිශාන්ත ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(14) එස්.එච්.ම. කුොර ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(15) ඒ.මක්. ගුතමසේකර මෙය. සෙකාර අධ ක්(16) එම්.එෆ්. මුබාරක් ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(17) ඒ.ආර්. ිවක්රයෙර්තන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(18) ටී.ඒ.ඩී.ඩී. මප්රසේෙර්තන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(19) ආර්.මක්.එම්.එන්.එන්. පලිපාන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(20) ටී.එම්.ඩී.පී. මතන්නමක න් ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(21) මක්.එන්.පී. ජයර්තන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(22) මක්.ජී.ආර්.ජී.ආර්. ිවක්රයෙවර්ධන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(23) ආර්.ඩී.ඒ. වෙත්රීරර්තන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(24) ඩාබ්.ඒ.මේ.සී. ිවක්රයෙආරච්චි මිය සෙකාර අධ ක්(25) පී.එම්.එස්. ජයිකක ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(26) ජී.ආර්.සී. මෙේවාවසම් මිය සෙකාර අධ ක්(27) ඒ. කමතා මෙය. සෙකාර අධ ක්(28) එම්.ඒ.ජී. තු ාරි මිය සෙකාර අධ ක්(29) එච්.ආර්.ම.පී. ිවමේවර්ධන ෙයා සෙකාර අධ ක්(30) එන්.ටී. අෙරතුංග මිය සෙකාර අධ ක්(31) බී.අයි. මෙන්ොිවතාරත මෙය. ුණස්තකාකයාධිපිිප(32) ඒ.එම්. සුිපල් ගුතවර්ධන ෙයා පරිපාකන ිපකධාරිමසාණ්ඩලික ෙනොවන නිලධාරි්තෙේ/ෙසේ වක මසහුව්තෙේ නාමස ෙල්ඛ්යණයසැලසු්ප සහකාර හා වයාාෘති නිලධාරී්තමනුමාංාකයනමසතනුවර01 එන්.එස්.කරුතාොස මිය සැකසුම් සෙකාර02. එච්.එම්.ආර්.ඒ.බණ්ඩා ාර ෙයා සැකසුම් සෙකාර54


03 එස්.දිල්ොිප ඉමල්මපරුෙආරච්චිමේ මිය සැකසුම් සෙකාර04 මක්.ඒ.එච්.මක්.මපමර්රා මිය සැකසුම් සෙකාර05. ඊ.ඒ.මක්.ජී.මක්.එම්.ඒකනායක ෙයා සැකසුම් සෙකාර06. මක්.ඒ.ජී.දිල්රුක්ෂි මිය සැකසුම් සෙකාර07. එස්.එම්.ඩී.ඩී.සෙරමක න් මෙනිවය සැකසුම් සෙකාර01 එස්.ඩී.චෙනී ප්රිියංකා මිය ව ාපති ිපකධාරී02. එච්.එම්.සුධර්ො මෙේර්ත මිය ව ාපති ිපකධාරී01 ඩී.එම්.එස්.මබ ධිවංශ ෙයා පර්මේ ත ිපකධාරීකළමසනාකාර සහකාර නිලධාරී්තමාංාකය නමස තනුවර(01) එස්.එම්. ගුතිකක ෙයා රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(02) මක්.මක්. කක් ්මි මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(03) ඒ.ආර්. චන්ද්රකා පීමිණි මෙය. රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(04) අයි. පිරත මෙය. රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(05) ජී.ඒ.ඒ. ිපකන්ි මපමර්රා මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(06) ඒ.ආර්.සී. ෙල්ලිකා මෙය. රා.ක.ස.මසේ. I(07) මේ.මක්. මර හිණි මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(08) ඊ.ඒ.අයි.එස්. එදිරිසුරිය මෙය. රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(09) මේ.පී. ොතරආරච්චි ෙයා රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(10) ආර්.ඒ.ඩී.මක්. රාජපක් මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(11) ඒ.එස්.එම්.ම.ඒ. චන්ද්රකාිප මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(12) බී.ජී.එන්.එච්. මබ පාගෙ මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(13) ආර්.එම්. පීෙසීලි මෙය. රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(14) ඩාබ්.සී.එස්. පීරිස් මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(15) එච්.ඩී. ශිරන්ි මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(16) පී.මක්.මක්.ආර්. කරුතාර්තන මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(17) ඒ. රාෙනායක මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(18) පී.එම්. අමශ කා ෙ සිල්වා මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(19) ඊ. සුමපම් ප්රසනාන්දු මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(20) ඩී.එම්.ම.එන්. දියගෙ මිය රා.ක.ස.මසේ. II(21) එච්.ඒ.ආර්.එස්.මක්. ජයමසේකර ෙයා රා.ක.ස.මසේ. III(22) එම්.එස්. රතසිංෙ ෙයා රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIIකාර්යාල කාර්ය සහායක ෙසේ වයමාංාකය නමස තනුවර(1) පී.එන්. මස ෙසිරි ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. I(2) ඩාබ්.එම්. ෙසනායක ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. I(3) එම්.එන්. සෙන් නලීම් ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. II(4) එස්. ඉරුෙයරාේ ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. II(5) ඒ.එච්. කලි්ත රුවන් ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. II(6) ඩී.එම්. උුණල් කුොර ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. II(7) බී. ප්රිියන්ත ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(8) මක්.ජී. ධර්ෙිකක ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(9) බී.එම්.එස්. ඉකංගර්තන ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(10) මක්.මක්. රෙ ා මෙය. කා.මසේ.මසේ. III55


(11) මක්.ජී.එස්. සිල්වා ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(12) අජි්ත කුොර ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(13) ආර්.ඒ.පී. ුණ ්පකුොර ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(14) ිපශාන්ත කාල් ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. III(15) මක්.මක්.සී. කරස්නාගක ෙයා කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIIරියදුරු ෙසේ වයමාංාකය නමස තනුවර(1) ඩාබ්.මක්.ඒ.එස්. කරුතාර්තන ෙයා රියදුරු I(2) එන්.පී.ජී. ෙයානන්ෙ ෙයා රියදුරු II(3) එස්.ඒ. ගුතොස ෙයා රියදුරු II(4) ආර්.ඒ. ිකක් ෙයා රියදුරු II(5) එම්.ඒ.එස්.මක්. ජයවර්ධන ෙයා රියදුරු II(6) ඊ.එම්. රාජර්තන ෙයා රියදුරු II(7) මක්.ජී. ධනපාක ෙයා රියදුරු II(8) ඩාබ්.ඒ. අ රුීධ මරසුරිය ෙයා රියදුරු II(9) එස්.පී.එම්. ගී්ත තු ාර ෙයා රියදුරු II(10) ආර්.ඒ. ආනන්ෙ මපමර්රා ෙයා රියදුරු II(11) බී.මක්.ඩී. මකොඩිතුවක්කු ෙයා රියදුරු II(12) මක්.ඒ.එස්.ආර්. කක්සිරි ෙයා රියදුරු II(13) එල්.ඩී.එස්.ටී. කරුතාිකක ෙයා රියදුරු II(14) ඩාබ්.ඩාබ්.සී.ඒ. බණ්ඩාාර ෙයා රියදුරු II5.2 <strong>2010</strong> වර්ෂෙේ නව ාත්වී්ප - ෙනොමසැත5.3 <strong>2010</strong> වර්ෂෙේ උසස්වී්ප - ෙනොමසැත5.4 <strong>2010</strong> වර්ෂෙේ විරාමස ය ය නිලධාරී්ත - ෙනොමසැත5.5 <strong>2010</strong> වර්ෂෙේ ස්ථාන මසාරුවී ාැමිණි නිලධාරී්තආචාර්ය බී.එම්.එස්. බටමගොඩා ෙයා - අධ ක් ජනරාල්ඒ. කමතා මෙය. - සෙකාර අධ ක්එම්.ඒ.ජී. තු ාරි මිය - සෙකාර අධ ක්ඩී.ඒ. ෙමන ර්තන මිය - සෙකාර අධ ක්ඒ. රාෙනායක මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. Iපී.මක්.මක්.ආර්. රාජකරුතා මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIපී.එම්.ඒ.ෙ. සිල්වා මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඊ.එස්. ප්රසනාන්දු මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඩී.එම්.ම.එන්. දියගෙ මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඩාබ්.ඒ.සී.ඒ. රුද්රිගු මිය - PERCඩාබ්.එම්. ෙසනායක ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ Iබී. ප්රිියන්ත ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIඑම්.එන්. ිපශාන්ත කාල් ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIබී.අයි.ජී. ර්තනායක ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIඑච්.ආර්.එන්.අයි. රතමර ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIIමක්.මක්.සී. කරස්නාගක ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIIආර්.එම්. අජි්ත ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIIමක්.ජී.එස්. සිල්වා ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ III56


මක්.ඩී. කක්ොලි මපමර්රා මිය - කා.මසේ.මසේ IIIඩාබ්.මක්.ඒ.එස්. කරුතාර්තන ෙයා- රියදුරු Iඑම්.ඒ.එස්.මක්. ජයවර්ධන ෙයා - රියදුරු Iඑස්. මව්තතසිංෙ ෙයා -රියදුරු Iඊ.එම්. රාජර්තන ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'අ'ආර්.ඒ. ිකක් ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'අ'මක්.ටී.එස්. සුෙනසිරි ෙයා - රියදුරු II 'ආ'ඩාබ්.ඩාබ්.සී.ඒ. බණ්ඩාාර ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'ආ'මක්.ඒ.එස්.ආර්. කක්සිරි ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'ආ'5.5 <strong>2010</strong> වර්ෂය ුවල ස්ථාන මසාරුවී යය නිලධාරී්තඑච්.එම්. ගුතමසේකර ෙයා - අධ ක් ජනරාල්ඩී.එච්.එස්. ුණල්කමපරුෙ මිය -සෙකාර අධ ක්ජී.එම්.ආර්.ඩී. අමපොන්සු ෙයා -සෙකාර අධ ක්ඒ.එස්. අමබ්ගුතර්තන මිය -සෙකාර අධ ක්ඩාබ්.ඒ.ඩී. ගුතසිංෙ මිය -රා.ක.ස.මසේ. Iඑන්.එස්. රාජපක් මිය -රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඩී.එම්.ඒ.ඩී. චාන්ෙනී මිය - රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඑන්.එච්. මබ පාගෙ මිය -රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIඑස්.එල්. ජීවන්ෙර මෙය. -රා.ක.ස.මසේ. IIපී.එන්. මස ෙසිරි ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. Iඑස්. රාගවා ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. Iඑස්.එම්.ආර්. පීෙසිරි ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඒ. පිරත ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඑන්.ජී.මේ.සී. නාරංගස්පිටිය ෙයා- කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඩී.එම්.පී.ජී.සී.මක්. ෙසනායක ෙයා- කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIමක්.ඩී.එල්. මපමර්රා ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඑස්. ඉරුෙයරාේ ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඩී.එම්. උුණල් ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIමක්.ජී.එස්. සිල්වා ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIආර්.එම්. අජි්ත ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIසී.ඩාබ්. මුතසිංෙ ෙයා -රියදුරු Iපී. ිවමේසිංෙ ෙයා - කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඩාබ්.ඩී.එන්. චන්ද්රකකුොර ෙයා -කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඑම්.එම්. ිකකර්තනබණ්ඩාා ෙයා- කා.මසේ.මසේ. IIඑම්.එම්.එල්. චන්ද්රකගුේත ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'අ'ඩාබ්.ඒ. මස ෙොස ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'අ'එන්.පී.ජී. ෙයානන්ෙ ෙයා - රියදුරු II 'අ'ඊ.එම්. රාජර්තන ෙයා -රියදුරු II 'අ'5.6 වගුව 48 - <strong>2010</strong> වසෙර්දී විෙේශීය පුහුණු ාාඨමසාලා සඳහා සහභාගී වු නිලධාරී්තමාංා නමස තනුවර රට ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස කාලයසීමසාවකය01 පී.එම්.එස්. ජයිකක සෙකාර තායිකන්තය Follow the Remaining <strong>2010</strong>.01.11ෙයාඅධ ක්semester <strong>of</strong> the Master සිටDegree in Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>2010</strong>.05.3157


මාංා නමස තනුවර රට ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස කාලයසීමසාවකය02 ආර්.එම්.පී. ර්තනායක අධ ක් මන්පාකය Symposium on child heath <strong>2010</strong>.02.08ෙයා<strong>and</strong>sustainable සිටimmunization financing <strong>2010</strong>.02.11from Kathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal03 පී. සුෙනපාක ෙයා අිමර්ක පිලිපීනය International Conference onඅධ ක්Cluster Economicජනරාල්Development Manila,Philippines04 ුර.ජී. ර්තනසිරි ෙයා අධ ක් මන්පාකය Programme ManagementDevelopment05 එන්.ටී. අෙරතුංග මිය සෙකාරඅධ ක්06 මක්.ඩී.එස්.ආර්. මපමර්රාෙයා07 ආර්.එම්.පී. ර්තනායකෙයාඑස්.එස්. මුෙලිමේ ෙයාපී.මක්.ඒ.ඩී. ෙ සිල්වා මියවයි.පී. සුෙනාවතී මියඒ.මක්. ගුතමසේකරමෙය.08 ආර්.ඩී.ඒ. වෙත්රීරර්තනෙයාතායිකන්තය Training Programme onIncome Generation <strong>and</strong>Poverty Reduction forDevelopmentඅධ ක් මකොරියාව Knowledge shamingprogramme using GoodAsian Practices onInnovation <strong>and</strong> Developmentඅධ ක්අධ ක්අධ ක්අධ ක්සෙකාරඅධ ක්සෙකාරඅධ ක්පිලිපීනය Seminar on ProjectAppraisal Developing Toolsfor appraising public privatepartnership projectමකොරියාවADB Training Course onRegional Economic &Financial Monitoring<strong>2010</strong>.02.22සිට<strong>2010</strong>.02.26<strong>2010</strong>.04.04සිට<strong>2010</strong>.04.17<strong>2010</strong>.02.20සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.20<strong>2010</strong>.02.28සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.14<strong>2010</strong>.03.07සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.15<strong>2010</strong>.05.17සිට<strong>2010</strong>.06.1109 ඩාබ්.ඒ.ඩී.එස්. ගුතසිංෙෙයාඅධ ක් ඇෙරිකාව Seminar on ProjectPreparation Analysis <strong>and</strong>Financing<strong>2010</strong>.04.18සිට<strong>2010</strong>.05.0210 ආර්.මක්.එම්.එන්.එන්.පලිපාන ෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්තායිකන්තය 1st Regional TrainingCourse <strong>of</strong> the R.C.C.ProgrammeonMainstreaming Disaster RiskReduction into NationalDevelopment Processes<strong>2010</strong>.05.24සිට<strong>2010</strong>.05.2811 ආර්.එම්.පී. ර්තනායකෙයාඅධ ක් එංගකන්තය Consultation workshop todiscuss co-financing <strong>and</strong>immunization financingstrategies<strong>2010</strong>.05.24සිට<strong>2010</strong>.05.2858


මාංා නමස තනුවර රට ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස කාලයසීමසාවකය12 එච්.එම්. ගුතමසේකර අධ ක් මවොෂින්ටන් <strong>2010</strong> International Monetary <strong>2010</strong>.10.04ෙයාජනරාල්Fund/World Bank Group සිටAnnual Meetings<strong>2010</strong>.10.1113 ඩාබ්.ඒ.ඩී.එස්. ගුතසිංෙෙයාඅධ ක් පිලිපීනය ADB <strong>and</strong> PartnersConference14 ුර.ජී. ර්තනසිරි ෙයා අධ ක් ඉන්දියාව MacroeconomicManagement <strong>and</strong> FinancialSector Issue (MMF)<strong>2010</strong>.10.10සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.16<strong>2010</strong>.09.12සිට<strong>2010</strong>.09.2515 මක්.ජී.ආර්.ජී.ආර්.ිවක්රයෙවර්ධන ෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්ෙැමල්සියාව Training Course onIntegrated Environmental<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management<strong>2010</strong>.10.06සිට<strong>2010</strong>.06.3016 පී.මක්.ඒ.ඩී. ෙ සිල්වා මිය අධ ක් මබල්ජියෙ Invitation to the High Levelmeeting on South Asia Cooperationfor Child Rights inthe Asia Pacific Region17 එන්. ිවමේමර මෙය. ිප.අධ ක්(මුෙල්)තායිකන්තය Training Programe for<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Finance</strong> & <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong>District Secretary's <strong>of</strong>ficers<strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka at theSripathum University18 පී.මක්.ඒ.ඩී. ෙ සිල්වා මිය අධ ක් ක්තෙණ්ඩු First Inter GovernmentalMeeting on the SAARCRegiional Poverty Pr<strong>of</strong>ile19 බී.අයි. මෙන්ොිවතාරතමෙය.ුණස්තකාකයාධිපිිප20 එන්. ිවමේමර මෙය. ිප.අධ ක්(මුෙල්)නවදිල්ලියජපානයSixteenth meeting <strong>of</strong> thegoverning board <strong>of</strong> theSAARC DocumentationCentreTraining Macro EconomicPolicy<strong>2010</strong>.08.29සිට<strong>2010</strong>.08.31<strong>2010</strong>.08.22සිට<strong>2010</strong>.08.28<strong>2010</strong>.10.04සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.09<strong>2010</strong>.11.24සිට<strong>2010</strong>.11.27<strong>2010</strong>.11.28සිට<strong>2010</strong>.12.1121 ඩාබ්.ඩී.ආර්. ක්රි ාන්තෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්තායිකන්තයTraining Programme on themanagement <strong>of</strong> PublicExpenditure <strong>of</strong> SripathumUniversity<strong>2010</strong>.09.05සිට<strong>2010</strong>.09.1122 මේ.එස්.එස්. රූපසිංෙමියඅධ ක් මබල්ජියෙ Request for incidentalallowance for travel to Chinaworkshop on transportInfrastructure<strong>2010</strong>.11.07සිට<strong>2010</strong>.11.1259


මාංා නමස තනුවර රට ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස කාලයසීමසාවකය23 එස්.එච්.ම. කුොර ෙයා සෙකාර සිංගේුණරුව Training Programme on the <strong>2010</strong>.08.29අධ ක්Public Sector Policy සිටAnalysis <strong>and</strong> Budget <strong>2010</strong>.09.04management24 ඩී.ජී. සෙරසිංෙ ෙයා අිමර්lඅධ ක්ජනරාල්25 පී.එම්.එස්. ජයිකකෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්කාම්මබ ජය 3rd Sub RegionalsymposiumforParliamentarians onsustainable ImmunizationFinancingසිංගේුණරුව Training Programme on thePublic Sector PolicyAnalysis <strong>and</strong> BudgetManagement<strong>2010</strong>.10.19සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.23<strong>2010</strong>.08.29සිට<strong>2010</strong>.09.045.7 වගුව 49 - <strong>2010</strong> වසෙර්දි ශ්රීය ලාංාකාෙේ පුහුණු ාාඨමසාලා/මධයයන චාරිකා/ස්පමස්තත්රාණ වලට සහභාගීවු නිලධාරී්තමාංා නමස තනුවර ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස ආයතනය කාලයසීමසාවකය01 මක්.ඒ.එච්.මක්. මපමර්රා සැකසුම් International English British 2009මියසෙකාර LanguageCouncil02 මක්.ඒ.ජී.දිල්රුක්ෂි මිය සැකසුම් International English2009සෙකාර Language03 එස්.ඩී.අයි. ආරච්චිමේ මිය සැකසුම් Diploma in Library <strong>and</strong> Sri Lanka <strong>2010</strong>සෙකාර Information Science LibraryAsso.04 එන්.එස්. රාජපක් මිය ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර05 ඊ.ඒ.අයි.එස්. ඉදිරිසූරිය මිය ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාරMS Excel INGAF <strong>2010</strong>.02.15 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.02.19MS Excel INGAF <strong>2010</strong>.02.15 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.02.1906 එච්.ඩී. ශිරන්ි මිය ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර07 ආර්.එම්. පීෙසීලි මෙය. ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර08 ඒ.ආර්.සී. ෙල්ලිකා මෙය. ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාරDiplomainCommunication Skillsin EnglishIntroduction toComputerWindows BaseApplication PackageINGAFINGAFINGAF<strong>2010</strong>.03.16 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.11. ෙක්වා<strong>2010</strong>.03.15 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.19<strong>2010</strong>.03.08 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.1209 ටී.එම්.ඩී.පී. මතන්නමක න්ෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්Public PrivatePartnership AwarenessBOI<strong>2010</strong>.03.10 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.03.1160


මාංා නමස තනුවර ාාඨමසාලාෙේ නමස ආයතනය කාලයසීමසාවකය10 ටී.එම්.ඩී.පී. මතන්නමක න්ෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්Post Graduate Diplomain EconomicUniversity<strong>of</strong>Colombo2009/<strong>2010</strong>11 ආර්.මක්.එම්.එන්. පලිපානෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්Post Graduate Diplomain PopulationUniversity<strong>of</strong>Colombo<strong>2010</strong>12 පී.මක්.මක්.ආර්.රාජකරුතා මියක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර13 එස්.ඩී.අයි. ආරච්චිමේ සැකසුම්සෙකාර14 ඒ.එස්.එම්.ම.ඒ. චන්ද්රකාිපමියක ෙනාකරත සෙකාරGovt. PayrollManagement SystemTraining ProgrammeWorkshop "Basic skillson creating databasesusing WinISIS"Introduction toComputerINGAFMargaInstituteINGAF<strong>2010</strong>.07.05 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.07.10<strong>2010</strong>.07.14 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.07.15<strong>2010</strong>.09.27 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.0115 ආර්.ඒ.ඩී.මක්. රාජපක්මියක ෙනාකරත සෙකාරIntroductionComputertoINGAF<strong>2010</strong>.09.27 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.0116 අ කා රතසිංෙ මිය ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර17 සුරංග රතසිංෙ ෙයා ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර18 ආර්.ඩී.ඒ. වෙත්රීරර්තනෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්Introduction toComputerWindows BasedApplication Packages<strong>of</strong> Computers(Hardware)English DiplomaCourseINGAFINGAFUniversity<strong>of</strong>Colombo<strong>2010</strong>.10.11 සිට<strong>2010</strong>.10.15<strong>2010</strong>/201119 ආර්.මක්.එම්.එන්.එන්.පලිපාන ෙයාසෙකාරඅධ ක්English DiplomaAdvance CourseUniversity<strong>of</strong>Colombo<strong>2010</strong>/201120 එන්.ටී. අෙරතුංග මිය සෙකාරඅධ ක්Post Graduate Diplomain EconomicUniversity<strong>of</strong> Kelaniya<strong>2010</strong>21 එන්. ිවමේමර මෙය. ිපමය ජඅධ ක්(මුෙල්)English CourseBritishCouncil<strong>2010</strong>61


5.8 වගුව 50- <strong>2010</strong>.12.31 දිනට නියමිත නිලධාරි සාංාඛ්යයාවතනුවර මනුමසත සාංාඛ්යයාව නැනට සිටින සාංාඛ්යයාව පුරප්ාාඩුඅධ ක් ජනරාල් 01 01 00අිමර්ක අධ ක් ජනරාල් 03 02 01ශ්රී,.කං.ක්රය.මසේ. I 11 00 11ශ්රී,.කං.ක්රය.මසේ. II 14 08 06ශ්රී,.කං.ක්රය.මසේ. III 29 16 13ශ්රී,.කං.ප.මසේ. I 02 00 02ශ්රී,.කං.ප.මසේ. II 05 00 05ශ්රී,.කං.ප.මසේ III 05 02 03ගතකාධිකාරි 01 01 00පරිපාකන ිපකධාරි (අධි ම ේණිය) 01 01 00ුණස්තකාකයාධිපි I 02 01 01සංවර්ධන ිපකධාරි 01 01 00භා ා පරිවර්තක I 02 00 02සැකසුම් ක්රියා්තෙක කිරීමම් 01 00 01ිපකධාරිව ාපති ිපකධාරි 02 02 00පර්මේ ත සෙකාර 01 01 00සැකසුම් සෙකාර 19 07 12රාජ ක ෙනාකරත සෙකාර 29 22 07රියදුරු 14 14 00කාර්යාක කාර්ය සොයක 15 15 00එකුවව 158 94 6462


මූලය කාර්ය සාධනය - <strong>2010</strong>ජාික ක්රයෙසම්පාෙන මෙපාර්තමම්න්තුවට අො ව ිවගතකාධිපි මවත ඉදිරිප්ත කරන කෙ ිවසර්ජන ් ණුම්වකසඳෙන් පරිදි මවන් කරන කෙ මුළු ප්රසිපාෙන සෙ මුළු ිවයෙෙ, ුණනරාවර්තන සෙ මූකධන වශමයන් පෙත සඳෙන්පරිදි සාරාංශ ක ෙැක.j.=j- 51වැඩසටහෙනහි නමස 2009 <strong>2010</strong>ුණනරාවර්තනමුළු ප්රදතිාානන (රු) මුළු වියනමස (රු) මුළු ප්රදතිාානන (රු) මුළු වියනමස (රු)80,400,000.00 54,716,101.00 62,680,000.00 50,793,285.00මූකධන112,352,694.00 59,946,610.00 97,496,000.00 37,525,784.00එකුවව 192,352,694.00 114,662,711.00 160,176,000.00 88,319,069.00ඉෙත සඳෙන් මතොරතුරු අයවැය ඇස්තමම්න්තුවක සඳෙන් පරිදි උප ව ාපති අ ව වර්ග කර පෙත සඳෙන් පරිදි ඉදිරිප්ත ක ෙැක.j.=j - 52උා වැඩසටහෙනහි නමස 2009 <strong>2010</strong>වයාාෘතිමුළු ප්රදතිාානන(රු)මුළු වියනමස(රු)මුළු ප්රදතිාානන(රු)මුළු වියනමස(රු)0 පුනරාවර්තන80,400,000 54,716,101 62,680,000 50,793,2852සාොන පරිපාකන45,400,00044,336,40744,680,00044,210,8654ආර්ථික සංවර්ධනය සඳො වූ ජාික කවුන්සිකය21,000,0009,560,52918,000,0006,582,4200ව ාපති ක ෙනාකරත කාර්යාංශය14,000,000819,165--1මූලධන112,352,69459,946,61097,496,00037,525,7842සාොන පරිපාකන13,104,8004,586,5026,006,0005,792,9233අධ ාපන අංශමේ සංවර්ධන ව ාපතිය2,000,0001,922,0351,000,00004ආර්ථික සංවර්ධනය සඳො වූ ජාික කවුන්සකය36,700,00012,494,93013,990,00094,8855දිළිඳු හිතවාදී ග්රාාමීය සංවර්ධන ව ාපතිය44,668,89440,918,893--67ව ාපති ක ෙනාකරත කාර්යාංශයජාික ොනව සංවර්ධන වාර්තාව850,00015,000,00024,2500----8නැමගනහිර නමව ෙය යටිතක පෙසුකම් සංවර්ධනව ාපතිය29,0000.00--නැමගනහිර ප ාම්ත ජක සම්පාෙන සංවර්ධනයසඳො වූ ව ාපති ක ෙනාකරතයනැමගනහිර පකාම්ත ග්රාාමීය ොර්ග ව ාපතික ෙනාකරතය----44,500,00032,000,00015,705,81815,932,158එකුවව 192,752,694 114,662,711 160,176,000 88,319,06963


nrayhw;W mwpf;if -<strong>2010</strong>Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsk;cs;slf;fk; gf;fk;1. jpizf;fsj;jpd; JhuNehf;F> Nehf;fk;> nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; 22. jpizf;fsj;jpd; Jiwfs; kw;Wk; gpupTfs; 33. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; nrayhw;Wif3.1. kyHe;JtUk; Mrpahtpd; mjprak; kfpe;j rpe;jid vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhdJhuNehf;F- ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;if Ntiyr;rl;lfj;ij jahupj;jy;. 43.2. Jiwthupahd nrayhw;Wif3.2.1. JiwhPjpahd nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffs; 6 - 323.2.2. JiwhPjpahf milag;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; 33 - 483.2.3. Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; nghUshjhuj;jpd; xt;nthUJiwf;Fk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gq;fspg;G 49 - 624. jfty; mgptpUj;jp ikak; 63 - 645. kdpj ts mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; jpizf;fsj;jpd; epHthfk; 65 - 696. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bw;fhd jpizf;fsj;jpd; epjpr; nrayhw;Wif 69 - 7064


01. jpizf;fsj;jpd; JhuNehf;F> Nehf;fk;> nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs;JhuNehf;F,yq;ifia Mrpahtpd; mjprak; vd;w ,yf;if Nehf;fp topelj;jy;.nraw;gzpnghUj;jkhd jpl;lq;fs;> epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;> kw;Wk; fUj;jpl;lq;fs;vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd Njrpa ts xJf;fq;fis cr;rg;gLj;jy;> cyfjuj;jpw;F Vw;g jpl;lkply; jpwd;fis njhlHr;rpahf Nkk;gLj;jpjpl;lkplypy; caH kl;lj;jpyhd njhopHrhH jfikia NgZtjpD}lhfmur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw nghUshjhu tsHr;rpia cUthf;Ftjw;Fnfhs;if mgptpUj;jpapy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;.gpujhd njhopw;ghLfs;ePz;l kw;Wk; eLj;ju fhy mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;KjyPl;L epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; jahupj;jy;Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu Ntiyr; rl;lfk; kw;Wk;%Nyhghaq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;iffs; %Nyhghaq;fs;kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis kPsha;T nra;jy;mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fspdhy; rkHgpf;fg;gLk;mgptpUj;jp fUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfis guprPypj;jy;%yjd ghjPl;ilj; jahupg;gjw;F mtrpakhdnjhUrl;lhPjpahd cs;sPl;il ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;fUj;jpl;l Nfhitia jahupj;jYk; kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;jYk;mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;F epjp mikr;rupd; fUj;ijjahupj;jy;Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F tpNrlkhfnghWg;Gr;rhl;lg;gLk; tplaq;fis epiwNtw;wy;65Njrpa nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp rigapd; nrayfkhf


02. jpizf;fsj;jpd; Jiwfs; kw;Wk; gpupTfs;Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpd;njhopw;ghLfis rpwg;ghf nraw;gLj;Jk;Nehf;fpy; ,j;jpizf;fskhdJnghUshjhuj;jpd;midj;Jg;gFjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpa 8JiwfshfTk; mit NkYk; 23gFjpfshfTk; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.xt;nthU JiwAk; mj;Jiwapd; fPo;tUk; mikr;Rf;fs; jpizf;fsq;fs;kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fs; njhlHghdnfhs;if cUthf;fk;> jpl;lq;fisj;jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida mgptpUj;jpeltbf;iffs; cl;gl midj;Jeltbf;iffSf;Fk; nghWg;ghFk;. fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; NjrpakuGupikfs;ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfk; ifj;njhopy; Jiw Rw;whly; #oy;Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu jpl;lkply;tWik kw;Wk; r%f ghJfhg;G gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp r%f ghJfhg;Gkpd;rf;jp> vupnghUs; kw;Wk;njhiyj;njhl:HG kpd;rf;jp> vupnghUs; Jiw jghy; kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlHGJiwfs; kw;Wk; gpupTfs;tptrhak; tptrhaj;Jiw kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePHtsj;Jiw fhy;eilj;Jiw ePHg;ghrdj;Jiw ngUe;Njhl;lg;gapHkdpjts mgptpUj;jpj; Jiw fy;tpj;Jiw caH fy;tpj;Jiw njhopw;gapw;rp tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; Rfhjhuj;Jiw tpisahl;LtPjpfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J tPjpj; Jiw Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw ePHtoq;fy; kw;Wk; tPlikg;G ePHtoq;fy; tPlikg;G kw;Wk; efumgptpUj;jp,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf NkYk; 3 gpupTfs;Vida njhopy;ghLfis ftdpj;jdepHthfg;gpupTepjpg;gpupTjfty; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd kj;jpaepiyak;66


3. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; nrayhw;Wif3.1 kyHe;JtUk; Mrpahtpd; mjprak; kfpe;j rpe;jid ,yq;ifapd; vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhdJhuNehf;F vd;w mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;if Ntiyr; rl;lfj;ij jahupj;jy;<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; jpiwNrupapd; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jw;Fnrayhsupdhy; ,j;jpizf;fsj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhf gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jpkfpe;j rpe;jid nraw;ifapd; • njhlHghf xU gpuj;jpNafmbg;gilapy; murhq;fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpmj;jpahak; Njrpa tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;Lnfhs;if rl;lfj;ij jahupg;gjw;fhdcs;slf;fg;gl;lJ.nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. xUePz;lnjhU nraw;ghlhf <strong>2010</strong> Mk; • ,t; MtzkhdJ rpq;fsk;> jkpo;>Mz;bd; Vg;uy; - nrg;nlk;gH tiuahdfhyg;gFjpapy; ,J jahupf;fg;gl;L <strong>2010</strong>Mq;fpyk;nkhop;fspYk;MfpaxNu%d;WNtisapy;Mk; Mz;bd; tuT nryTj; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.jpl;lj;Jld; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F• murhq;fj;jpd; ,f; nfhs;ifr;rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;nfhs;ifMtzkhdJ jpiwNrupr; nrayhsupd;topfhl;ly; ; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo;gpuRupf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.• jpiwNrupr; nrayhsupd;KOikahd fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo;Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpd;gzpg;ghsH ehafk; kw;Wk; ,UNkyjpf gzpg;ghsH ehafq;fSk;,t; Mtzj;ij jahupg;gjw;F NeubNkw;ghHitg; nghWg;ghsHfshff;fhzg;gl;ldH. ,t; Mtzj;jpd;xt;nthU Jiwf;Fkhd gFjpfisvOJtjw;fhd nghWg;G mj;Jiwf;FnghWg;ghdgzpg;ghsupd;nghWg;ghff; fhzg;gl;lJ. xt;nthUJiwf;Fk; cupa mj;jpahaq;fs;xt;nthU cgJiwf;Fk; nghWg;ghdmjpfhupfspdhy; vOjg;gl;ljhFk;.rl;lfkhdJxt;nthUJiwapduhYk; eLj;ju fhyj;jpy;mile;J nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba,yf;Ffs;> mtw;iw miltjw;Fmtrpakhd nfhs;if topfhl;ly;fs;> %Nyhghaq;fisAk;mspf;fpd;wJ. cupa mikr;Rf;fSf;Fk; Vida epWtdq;fSf;Fk;jkJ tUlhe;j eltbf;ifjpl;lq;fisjahupg;gjw;Fmtrpakhdtopfhl;liymspf;fpd;wJ. ,t; Mtzk;• ,uz;lhtJ efy; MtzkhdJcupa Jiw gzpg;ghshpdhYk;Nkyjpf gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpdhYk;kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpd;Gefy; MtzkhdJ gzpg;ghsHehafj;jpdhy; G+uzkhf;fg;gl;LjpiwNrupnrayhsUf;;FrkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.• jpiwNrupr; nrayhsupdhy; xt;nthUmj;jpahaq;fspdJk;cs;slf;fj;jpy; gy jpUj;jq;fs;ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F rkHg;gpf;fgl;lgpd;G mJ khfhz rigfs;>mgptpUj;jpg;gq;fhsHfs;>nghJkf;fs;> mikr;Rf;fs;> khtl;lnrayfq;fs;> gpuNjr nrayfq;fs;>gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs;> tHj;jfrq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; rfymYtyfq;fSf;Fk;tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld.67


3.2 Jiwthupahd nrayhw;Wif3.2.1 Jiwthupahd nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffs;;xt;nthU mgptpUj;jpj; JiwAk; NjrpamgptpUj;jp rl;lfj;jpw;Fs;shdnfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l,yf;Ffspdhy; topelhj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. murhq;fj;jpd;,t; xt;nthU cg gpupTfspdJk;nraw;ghLfshdJ ,f;nfhs;iffs;mbg;gilapNyNa nraw;gLfpd;wJ. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;bd; eLj;ju fhy mgptpUj;jprl;lfj;jpd; fPo; fhzg;gl;lJiwhPjpahd nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk;,yf;Ffs; mt; cgJiwapd; jw;NghJepiyikAld; RUf;fkhf jug;gl;Ls;sd. rpwe;jtptrhaj;Jiw: tptrhaj; JiwahdJnghUshjhuj;jpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdnjhU gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ. mJnkhj;j Ntiyg;gilapy; 33 rjtPjj;ijnfhz;Ls;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;tptrhaj; JiwahdJ nkhj;j Njrpacw;gj;jpf;F 11.9 rjtPj gq;fspg;ignra;Js;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;Ltptrhaj; JiwahdJ 7 rjtPjj;jpdhy;tsHr;rpaile;Js;sJ. ,J fle;j 10tUlfhyj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l$ba tsHr;rpahFk;. 60 tPjj;jpw;Fk;Nkw;gl;l fpuhkpa kf;fs; jkJtho;thjhuj;jpw;fhf tptrhaj;jpNyNajq;fpAs;sJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;by;tptrhaj;jpy; 2.1 kpy;ypad;njhopyhsHfs; 000 Gjpa njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fisAk; cUthf;fpAs;sJ.tptrhaj; JiwapdJ tsHr;rpahdJgpujhdkhf muprp> Njapiy> kw;Wk; rpWVw;Wkjpg; gapHfspy; Vw;gl;l JupjtsHr;rpapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;ljhFk;.cyfg; nghUshjhu ke;jkhdJgbg;gbahf rPuile;jik> gaq;futhjk;Kw;WKOjhf Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;likkw;Wk; fhzg;gl;l rhjfkhd fhyepiyvd;gd ,t;tsHr;rpf;F ngupJk;gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sd.tptrhaf;nfhs;ifahdJ gy Nehf;fq;fismile;J nfhs;tij Nehf;fpajhFk;.(m) czTg;ghJfhg;G (M)tptrhapfSf;F caHthd kw;Wk;epiyahd tUkhdj;ij cWjpnra;jy;.(,) tptrha cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;Ftpiyiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.( eq;$uj; jsq;fs; kw;Wk;glF jupg;gplq;fs; vd;gdepHkhzpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;epHkhzg; gzpfspy; &gh 200568


kpy;ypad;fs; KjyPL nra;tjw;Fjpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.kPd;gpbj; JiwahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;F 1.5rjtPj gq;fspg;igr; nra;Js;sJ.,j;Jiwapd; ntspaPlhdJ 2009 Mk;Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 13 rjtPjj;jpdhy;tsHr;rpaile;Js;sJ. 2009 Mk;Mz;bd; cw;gj;jpfSld; xg;gpLifapy;fly; rhH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPHkPd;gpbahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;KiwNa 13 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 12.5rjtPjj;jpdhy; tsHr;rpaile;Js;sJ.kPd;gpbj;JiwahdJ Rdhkpapd; gpd;eLepiyahdtsHr;rpapidf;fhl;bAs;sJ. murhq;fkhdJ Mo;fly;kPd;gpb> ed;dPH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; myq;fhukPd;tsHg;G vd;gtw;wpd; kPJNkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l KjyPL kw;Wk;nfhs;if hPjpahd KidTfspdhy;Vw;gl;ljhFk;.fhy;eilj;Jiw: ,J ,yq;ifapd;tptrhag; nghUshjhuj;jpd; xU,ize;j gFjpahFk;. mJ czTg;ghJfhg;G tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;ke;j Nghrzj;ij Fiwj;jy;vd;gtw;wpy; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.fhy;eilj; JiwahdJ ghw;gz;izkw;Wk; Nfhopg;gz;iz Mfpa ,U cgJiwfisAk; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,t; ,UJiwfSk; vjpHfhy tsHr;rp kw;Wk;KjyPl;Lf;F kpfTk; Kd;Dupikmspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.2006 -<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;murhq;fkhdJ jdJ nkhj;j nrytpy;5.7 gpy;ypad;fis ,j;Jiwf;Fnrytspj;Js;sJ. vjpHfhy tsHr;rp>njhopy; tha;g;G kw;Wk; fpuhkpakf;fspd; tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpj;jy;vd;gjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;JKjyPl;Lr; nrythf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.ml;ltiz: 3.2.1 glFfspd; fyit fly;rhH kPd;gpb cgJiwapd; cw;gj;jpf;F 2004- <strong>2010</strong> (myF njhd;fspy;)tUlk;Mo;fly;glFfs;gy;jpdglFfs;xUehs;glFfs;6.8 kPw;.ePskhdglFfs;,ae;jpug;glFfs;kuGhPjpahdglFfs;flw;fiufhl;rpfhz;glFfs;nkhj;jkPd;gpb2004 - 1581 1,493 11,559 674 15,260 900kPd;gpb -- 98,720 29,190 82,070 2,140 24,400 16,668 253,1882006 11 2,394 907 16,685 1,842 15,714 633kPd;gpb 1,375 94,620 13,390 65,640 6,860 25,220 10,240 217,3492007 10 2,454 1,085 15,016 2,188 16,000 990kPd;gpb 1,250 122,700 19,530 135,144 9,846 40,000 19,800 348,2702008 13 2,529 1,110 15,016 2,213 16,000 990kPd;gpb 2,000 126,450 19,980 135,144 9,958 40,000 19,800 353,3322009 19 2,604 1,135 15,016 2,238 16,000 990kPd;gpb 3,375 130,200 20,430 135144 10,071 40,000 19,800 359,020<strong>2010</strong> 26 2,679 1,160 15,016 2263 16,000 990kPd;gpb 5,125 133,950 20,880 135,144 10,183 40,000 19,800 365,08269


ml;ltiz 3.2.2 kPd;gpb cgJiwapd; tUlhe;j kPd;gpbtUlk;fly;rhH kPd;gpbflw;fiuMo;fly;nkhj;jk;ed;dPH kw;Wk;myq;fhukPd;nkhj;jkPd;gpbfUthL2007 150,110 102,560 252,670 38,380 291,050 77,8302008 165,320 109,310 274,630 44,490 319,120 93,2402009 180,410 112,760 293,170 46,560 339,730 97,690<strong>2010</strong> 202,420 129,840 332,260 52,410 384,670 100,120%yk;: kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePHts mikr;rpd; Gs;sptpgu gpupTml;ltiz: 3.2.3 fhy;eil Jiwapy;fhzg;gLk; %ytsq;fs; ghw;gz;izf;FLk;gq;fs; 262000nkhj;j fhisfs;> vUikfs; 1>592>000ghy;jUk; gRf;fs; 250>000gRk;ghy; Nrfupg;G ikaq;fs; 2>895gRk;ghy; kj;jpa epiyaq;fs; 150ghupastpyhd ghy;gjdpLk;epiyaq;fs; 12rpwpastpy; ghy;gjdpLk;epiyaq;fs; 2>200Jiwr;Nrit epiyaq;fs; 280,aw;if Nka;ry; jiufs; 200>000fhy;eilg; nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpgRk;ghy; yPl;lHkpy 191.92vUikg;ghy; yPl;lHkpy 55.63nkhj;jg;ghy; yPl;lHkpy 247.55Kl;ilfs; kpy;ypad 1,140.00,iwr;rp nk.njhd; 37,200gd;wp,iwr;rp nk.njhd; 11,200Nfhopapiwr;rp nk.njh(’000)104Ml;biwr;rp nk.njhd; 1,730ePHg;ghrdk;: jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy;gapHnra;iff;F cl;gl;l nkhj;jepyg;gug;G 1.86 kpy;ypad;n`f;nlaHfshFk;. ,jpy; ney; kw;Wk;Vida czTg; gapHfs; (Njapiy>,wg;gH> njq;F kw;Wk; VidaVw;Wkjpg; gapHfs; jtpHe;j)gapuplg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ePHg;ghrdk;mtrpakhd nkhj;j epyg;gug;G 1kpy;ypaDf;Fk; Nkw;gl;ljhFk;. ,e;ePHg;ghrdk; mtrpakhd epyg;gug;gpy; 70rjtPjk; new;gapH nra;ifahfNtfhzg;gLfpd;wJ.kPjp epykhdJ Vida czTg; gapHfs;gapHnra;ag;gLfpd;wd. fpilf;fg;gLk;ePHg;ghrd tsq;fspD}lhf 0.6 kpy;ypad;n`f;laH tptrhaf; fhzpfSf;FePHg;ghrdk; nra;aKbAk;. ,tw;wpy;400>000 n`f;laH fhzpahdJ ghupakw;Wk; eLj;ju ePHg;ghrdj;jpl;lq;fspD}lhfePupidg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;rpwpaFsq;fspD}lhfePHg;ghrdk;nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;by; fhzg;gLk;ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fshdJ %d;WepWtdq;fspdhy;Kfhiknra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.fhy;eil rdj;njhiftif myF <strong>2010</strong> (,y.)khLfs; ,y. 1169670vUikfs; ,y. 422650MLfs; ,y. 373465nrk;kwpahLfs; ,y. 7910gd;wpfs; ,y. 83785Nfhopfs; ,y. 14018320jhuhf;fs;,y. 13485


<strong>2010</strong> njhlf;fk; 2020 tiuapyhdfhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;bd; ePHg;ghrdj;Jiw kPJ &gh 277.5 gpy;ypad;fs;KjyPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.,jpy; &gh 186.7 gpy;ypad;fs;ntspehl;L %yfq;fspy; ,Ue;JvjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kpFjpahdJgpujhdkhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; jdpahHJiwapd; gq;fspg;Gld; epjpaPl;lk;nra;ag;gLk;.fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf ngUk;ghyhdePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fs; mtw;wpd;njhlf;f epiyia milatpy;iy.,jd; fhuzkhf mj;jpl;lq;fspd;KjyPl;bd; kPjhd jpUk;gyhdJ ,d;Dk;kpfTk; fPo;kl;;lj;jpYk; jsk;gyhfTk;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. epfo;fhyj;jpYk;kw;Wk;vjpHfhyj;jpYk; Njitiaf;fUj;jpw;nfhz;L fhzg;gLk; ePHg;ghrdj;jpl;lq;fspd; nrayhw;W jpl;lq;fs;Kd;nkhopag;gLtJk; mtrpakhfpd;wJ.,jidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapd; vjpHfhykhdJ jpwikahdePHg;ghrd Kfhik kw;Wk Njitaw;wePH tpuakhjiyf; Fiwg;gjD}lhftptrha cw;gj;jpj;jpwid mjpfupg;gijNehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sd>ngUe;Njhl;l gapHnra;ifngUe;Njhl;l JiwahdJ ehl;bd;nghUshjhuj;jpy;kpfTk;Kf;fpakhdnjhU gq;fspg;igr;nra;fpd;wJ. mJ nkhj;j Njrpacw;gj;jpf;F 3.6 rjtPj gq;fspg;igr;nra;tNjhL tho;thjhuk; kw;Wk;ntspehl;Lr; nrythzp miog;gjpYk;gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. ngUe;Njhl;lj;JiwahdJ 1.5 kpy;ypad; NgUf;Fnjhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis mspg;gNjhLtptrha cw;gj;jpf;F 23 rjtPjgq;fspg;igr; nra;fpd;wJ. ehl;bd;Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;jpy; 20 rjtPjkhdJ,g; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gapHnra;ifVw;Wkjpfspd; %yNk ngwg;gLfpd;wJ.,j;JiwahdJ %d;W gpujhdgapHfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. Njapiy>,wg;gH njq;F vd;gd ehl;bd; nkhj;jepyg;gug;gpy; 12 rjtPjjpy;gapuplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfthridj; jputpaq;fs; kw;Wk; VidaNkyjpf gapHfshf fUk;G>kuKe;jpupif kw;Wk; gidAk;gapHnra;ag;gLfpd;wd.ml;ltiz 3.2.4 , kpd;rhuj;Jiwapd;,yf;FfsJiw <strong>2010</strong> 2012 2016 2020kpd; ,izg;G 88 100 100 100kpd;cw;gj;jp,aysT(nk.Nth)Kiwik,og;Gf;fs;%kPs;Gjpg;gpf;ff;$ba kpd;rhuk;%rf;jpghJfhg;G %2806 3470 4732 436714.5 14 13 123 8 10 201.1 4.3 6.4 8.7kpd;rhuk; vupnghUs; kw;Wk;njhiyj;njhlHGkpd;rhuk; vupnghUs;: ehl;bd; JupjnghUshjhumgptpUj;jpf;FghJfhg;ghd> jukhd ek;gfukhd kw;Wk;jilg;glhj kpd;rhuj;jpd; fpilg;gdT,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfmurhq;fkhdJ ,j;Jiw kPJ tpNrlftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd;mbg;gilapy; fle;j Ie;J tUlfhyg;gFjpapy;murhq;fkhdJ$Ljyhd KjyPLfs; ,j;Jiw kPJNkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. murhq;fj;jpd;caHe;j gl;rkhd jiyaPl;bd;fhuzkhf ehl;bd; kpd;rhuf;fpilg;gdthdJ 88 rjtPjk;71


mjpfupj;Js;sJld; nfhOk;G> fk;g`hkw;Wk; mk;ghe;Njhl;il Mfpa %d;Wkhtl;lq;fspYk; 100 rjtPjkhdFbapUg;Gf;fSf;Fk; kpd;dpizg;Gtoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfehl;bd; 25 khtl;lq;fpYk; 17khtl;lq;fspYk; 75 rjtPjkhdFbapUg;Gf;fSf;F kpd; ,izg;Gtoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd;,Wjp fhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;bd; nkhj;jkpd; cw;gj;jp ,aysthdJ 2806 nkfhNthl;fshFk;. ,J 1758 nkfhNthl;fs; murhq;fj;jpdhYk; kpFjp 1048nkfh Nthl;fs; jdpahH JiwapduhYk;cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. kpd;rhuk;ngwg;gLk; %yq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;ePHkpd;rhuk;> mdy;kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk;khw;wPL nra;af;$ba kpd;rhuk; vd;gitKiwNa 1207 nkfhNthl; 1385nkfhNthl; kw;Wk; 211nkfhNthl;fshFk; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;nkhj;j kpd;gpwg;ghf;fkhdJ 10>714 [pfhNthl;fshFk;. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;Lld;xg;gpLifapy; 8.4 rjtPj tsHr;rpahFk;.NkNy ml;ltiz 3.2.4 ,y;Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;Ffismile;Jnfhs;Sk;Nehf;Fld;murhq;fkhdJ gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy;$Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.mitahtdkpd;gpwg;ghf;Fk;>kpd;khw;wy; kw;Wk; kpd;tpepNahfk;Kiwik ,og;Gf;fis Fiwj;jy;>kPs;GJg;gpf;ff;$ba rf;jpg;ghtidiaNkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; rf;jp ghJfhg;gvd;gdthFk;.njhiyj;njhlHG: jghy; NritNakpfTk; mbg;gilahd nghJthdnjhlHG rhjdkhFk;. ,jd;%yk;Fiwe;j nrytpy; jfty;fs; gupkhw;wk;nra;ag;gLtNjhL nghUl;fSk;tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,Jtpahghuk; kw;Wk; tHj;jfj;Jiwapy; xUKf;fpakhdnjhU njhiyj;njhlHGClfkhFk;.khwptUk; cyfj;jpy;rpwg;ghd njhlHGfSf;F xUtpidj;jpwdhd jghy; Nrit,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. r%f nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpapy; jghy; Nritapd;gq;fspg;ghdJkpfTk;Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. cyfkakhf;fiyNehf;fp efUk; cyfj;jpy; jghy;NritahdJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.ehLG+uhftk; jghy; Nritiatoq;Ftjw;fhfjghy;jpizf;fskhdJ xU jghy;tiyaikg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xUehl;bd; Jupj nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%fmgptpUj;jpf;F xU etPd kakhdjfty;j;njhlHG cl;fl;likg;Gtrjpfs; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.,yq;ifahdJ Kw;wpYk; jhuhskakhf;fg;gl;l njhiyj;njhlHGre;ijahf gupzhkpj;J tUfpd;wJ.jghy; Jiwapd; cgha Kd;Dupikfs;ehLG+uhfTk; jghy; tiyaikg;igtpupthf;Fjy;.ml;ltiz 3.2.5 ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk;kpd;mQ;ry;tUlk; ehLG+uhfTk; jghy; tiyaikg;igtupthf;Fjy; jfty;njhlHG trjpfs; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jukhd Nrittoq;fy;fs; jghy; epiyaq;fis xU tHj;jfikaq;fshf khw;wpaikj;jy; kdpj ts mgptpUj;jptPjpfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;J,izaj;jsk;kw;Wk; kpd;mQ;ry;2006 130,0002007 202,3482008 234,0002009 249,756<strong>2010</strong> 280,000tPjpfs;: xU E}w;whz;bw;Fk; NkyhftPjpfshdJ ehl;bd; gpujhd72


Nghf;Ftuj;J%ykhff;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ehl;by; 90rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH tpjpfisjkJ Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhf ghtpf;fpd;wdH.ehl;bd; tPjpfs; Njrpa kw;Wk;cs;s+uhl;rp mjpfhu rigfspd; tPjpfs;vd %d;W tif tPjpfs;fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it NkYk; Ie;Jjuq;fshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.ml;;ltiz 3.2.6 tPjpfspd; tiffs;tif tFg;G ePsk;(fp.kP)NjrpangUe;njUf;fs;khfhztPjpfs;cs;s+uhl;rpkd;wq;fspd;tPjpfs;VidatPjpfs;A <strong>and</strong>BC <strong>and</strong>DG+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;ltPjk;(%)11922 9915975 70E 80600 13tifg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iynkhj;jk; 1129974500 -%yk;: tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig'kfpe;j rpe;jid vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd J}uNehf;fhdJ" ehl;bd; midj;Jkf;fSf;Fk;jpUg;jpfukhdNghf;Ftuj;J tpjpia mwptijNehf;fkhff; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,t;,yf;if mile;J nfhs;tijNehf;fkhff; nfhz;L murhq;fkhdJepjpj;Jiw kPjhd KjyPl;ilgd;klq;fhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2005 Mk;Mz;by; &gh 18.8 gpy;ypad;fshffhzg;gl;l KjyPlhdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; &gh 108 gpy;ypad;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,t; mjpfupj;jKjyPLfspd; fhuzkhf tPjpj;Jiwkhj;jpuk; <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by;nkhj;jNjrpa cw;gj;jpf;F 2 rjtPjgq;fspg;ig nra;Js;sJ.midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; nghUshjhuj;jpd;tha;g;Gf;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Fk;gpuhe;jpa uPjpahf rkj;Jtkhdtho;f;if kl;lj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;tPjp mgptpUj;jpahdJ kpfTk;Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. fle;j jrhg;jj;jpy;,yq;ifapd; efu rdj;njhifahdJmjpfupj;Js;sJ.,e;epiyiknjhlHe;Jk; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; vdvjpu;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ehl;bd;rdj;njhifapy; 30 rjtPjkhNdhHefuq;fspNyNa tho;fpd;wdH. ,tHfspd;Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;af;$batifapy; ehl;bd; kPJ mgptpUj;jpnjhlHghf murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;ifiatopelj;Jk; tifapy; Njrpa tPjpmgptpUj;jp gpujhd jpl;lkhdJjahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;NjrpamgptpUj;jp gpujhd jpl;lkhdJmjpNtfg; ghij kw;Wk; ngUe;njUf;fis epHkhzpj;jy;> ngUe;njUf;fismfykhf;Fjy;>thfdneupriyf;Fiwj;jy;>tPjpg;guhkupg;G kw;Wk; kPs;epHkhzk;>fhzpr; RtPfupg;G kw;Wk; kf;fiskPsf;FbakHj;jy;vd;gtw;iwcs;slf;fpajhFk;.tPjp cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpahdJgpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jpf;F kpfTk;cjtpahf cs;sJ. ehl;bd; gpd;jq;fpagpuhe;jpaq;fSf;F KjyPLfisr;nfhz;L nry;tij jPHkhdpg;gjpy;kpfTk; Nkhrkhd tPjpfs; $Ljy; gq;FnrYj;Jfpd;wJ. fpuhkpa tPjpfisNkk;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; fpuhkefuq;fSf;fpilapy; njhlHigmjpfupf;Fk; Njrpa tPjp mgptpUj;jpepfo;r;rpj; jpl;lkhd kfneFktPjpapd; tifNjrpanjUf;fs;ngUe;J}uk;(fp.kP)<strong>2010</strong>J}uk;(fp.kP)2015J}uk;(fp.kP)20202723 7200 12900khfhz tPjpfs; 1706 7900 17000fpuhkpa tPjpfs; 20000 30000 4000073


Kd; nkhopag;gl;Ls;smjp Ntfg; ghijfsnfhOk;G - fz;b 100njw;F mjpNtfg;ghij tp];jupg;Gmk;ghe;Njhl;ilfp<strong>of</strong>;F mjpNtfg;ghij jk;Gs;is -jpUNfhzkiytlf;F mjpNtfg;ghij mk;Ng G];] -aho;g;ghzk;J}uk; fp.kPjpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 8>300 fp.kPw;wH JhukhdtPjpfs; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.,jw;FNkyjpfkhf ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 4>400fp.kPw;wH tPjpfs; Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;L Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.vjpHtUk; 5 tUl fhyg; gFjpapy;tPjpj;JiwahdJ gpd;tUk; ,yf;Ffismiltjw;F vjpHghHf;fpd;wJ.ml;ltiz: 3.2.7 ,yf;Fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s tPjpfspd; ePsk;tPjp mgptpUj;jp epHkhzk; kw;Wk;guhkupj;jy; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJnjhlHr;rpahf KjyPLfis mjpfupj;Jr;nry;tjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpujhd efuq;fs; kw;Wk;nghUshjhuikaq;fis,izf;Fk; gpujhd ngUe;njUf;fs; ehd;F ghijfisf;nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gLk;. mjpNtfg; ghij epjpak;mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; epjp Nrfupf;Fk;xU Kiwahf mjpNtfg; ghijfl;lzk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk;. khfhz tPjp tiyaikg;ghdJNjrpa tPjp tiyaikg;gpd;juj;jpw;F Nk;gLj;jgg;Lk;. Ik;gJ rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lcs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fspd; tPjpahdJjhH ,lg;gl;L nrg;gdplg;gLtNjhLkpFjp ghijfs; nfhq;fpwPl; %yk;Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.74190320nkhj;jk; 684 Njrpa ngUe; njUf;fspy;Jtpr;rf;futz;bfSf;Fgpuj;jpNafkhd xU ghijmikf;fg;gLk;. Njrpa ngUe; njUf;fspy;gpuj;jpNafkhf eilghijfs;mikf;fg;gLk;. midj;J Njrpa tPjpfspYk; tPjptpgj;Jf;fis Fiwf;Fk; tifapy;rkpf;iQ tpsf;Ffs; cl;gl tPjpf;FwpaPLfs; nghUj;jg;gLk;. Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F Jupjkhd kw;Wk;ghJfhg;ghd tha;g;gspg;gjw;fhfmjpNtfg;ghijfs;epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.8 tPjpepHkhz ,yf;Ffs; fz;b efuj;jpw;Fk; mjpNtfg;ghijf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l njhlHigVw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; efuRw;Wtl;lg; ghij epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;. Nghf;Ftuj;J neupriyf; Fiwf;Fk;Kfkhf ntahq;nfhil> nfhFty>fpUyg;gid> nghuis fdj;ijre;jp vd;gtw;wpy; Nkk;ghyq;fs;mikf;fg;gLk;. cyfshtpa hPjpapy;p tPjpg;Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; Njitaw;wneupriyj;jtpHg;gjw;fhf,ilkhw;Wtopfs;mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd;mbg;gilapy; xUnfhltj;ij>MkHtPjp> ypg;ld; Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijkw;Wk; fz;bapy; ,itfs;epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;. nfhOk;G ngUk;ghf efug;gFjpf;Fgpuhe;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;Lg;ghl;LKiwik mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLk;. tPjpj; Jiwapy; KjyPl;Lf;F murjdpahH gq;Flik Kiwikapd;rhj;jpak; Muhag;gLk;. tpNrlkhfjdpahH JiwahdJ Ma;T>tbfhyikj;jy; kw;Wk; epHkhzpj;jy;tPjpapd; juk;> re;jpfs; tPjpg;ghtidnjhlHghdjfty;fistoq;ff;$ba tifapyhd rpwe;jjfty; Kiwik xd;Wmikf;fg;gLk;. tPjpj; Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpiafUj;jpw;nfhz;L Muha;r;rpfisNkw;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; rfytrjpfSlDk; $ba Muha;r;rp74


mgptpUj;jp$lnkhd;WepHkhzpf;fg;gLk;. fhyptPjpapy; thfd neupriyf;Fiwf;Fk; Kfkhf gk;gyg;gpl;bapy;,Ue;J fhypj; JiwKf Rw;Wtl;lg;ghij tiu xU caHj;jg;gl;lghij epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;. Vida Nritfshd njhiyj;njhlHG> kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; ePHf;Foha;fis ,izg;gjw;fhf tPjptiyaikg;gpy; gpuj;jpNaf ,lk;xJf;fg;gLk;.Nghf;Ftuj;J: Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; JiwnjhlHghf murhq;fj;jpd; JhuNehf;fhdJ: 2020 ,y; ,yq;ifahdJFiwe;j fl;lzj;Jldhd xd;wpize;j>ghJfhg;ghd> nghWg;ghd kw;Wk;epiyNgwhd Nghf;Ftuj;J Kiwikxd;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gjhFk;.kfpe;j rpe;jid vjpHfhj;jpw;fhdJhuNehf;fpy;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sNghf;Ftuj;J Jiw Kd;Dupikfs; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp cjTjy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; jdpahHghJfhg;gpw;F cjTjy; njhlHG kw;Wk; efHit Nkk;gLj;jy; nghJr; Rfhjhuj;ij ghJfhj;jYk;Nkk;gLj;jYk; #oy;epiyNgWifiacWjpg;gLj;jy;gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J: ehl;by;gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; mur kw;Wk;jdpahH g]; NritfshdJ 61 rjtPjgq;fspg;igr; nra;fpd;wJ. ehl;by;fhzg;gLk; 31>000 g];tz;bfs; 26>500g];tz;bfs;jdpahUf;Fnrhe;jkhdjhFk;. ,tw;wpy; 4>000jdpahHg];tz;bfs;khfhzq;fSf;fpilapy; NritfspYk;18>000 g];tz;bfs;khfhzj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Nritfistoq;Ffpd;wJ. kfpe;j rpe;jidnfhs;if mgptpUj;jp Ntiyr;rl;lfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L;s;s Ie;Jikaq;fspYk; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;F xUrpwg;ghd,lk;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwnrayhw;WifiakPsha;Tnra;tjD}lhf mJ jkJNghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw cghaq;fismKy;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa ,aysitnfhz;bUf;fpd;wjh vd;gij mwpe;JvjpHfhyj;jpy;,j;Jiwapd;nrayhw;Wifia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;FvLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba eltbf;iffisAk;milahsk; fhzyhk;. ,yq;ifNghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigahdJ ehshe;jk;ruhrupahf 4>500 g];fis Nritapy;


Mfhak; gpuahzpfspd; efHT (2016 ,y;6 kpy;ypad;)o 12 kpy;ypad; 2016 ,y;o 20 kpy;ypad; 2020 ,y; cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfspd;tUif (<strong>2010</strong> - 0.65 kpy;ypad;)o 1 kpy;ypad; 2012 ,y;o 2 kpy;ypad; 2016 ,y;o 3 kpy;ypad; 2020 ,y; tpkhdq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifo 2012 ,y; 30 (<strong>2010</strong>,y; 14) tpkhd Nghf;F tuj;Jf;fspd;vz;zpf;ifiaAk; Gjpjhfnry;Yk; ehLfisAk;mjpfupj;jy;. ePHepiyfspypUe;J gwf;ff;$ba tpkhd thliff;fhHtrjpfs;JiwKfk; xU fly;rhH njhopw;gapw;rpkw;Wk; fy;tp epWtdj;ijAk;cUthf;Fjy; vupnghUs; jfd tupia mKy;gLj;jy; Gjpjhf eilghij kw;Wk; Jtpr;rf;futz;bg; ghijfis mikj;jy;Gifapujk;: ,yq;ifapd; Gifaputiyaikg;ghdJ 1447 fp.kPjz;lthsj;ijAk; 172 gpujhdGifapuj epiyaq;fisAk; 161 rpwpaepiyaq;fisAk; nfhz;ljhFk;. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; Gifapuj NritahdJ102 kpy;ypad; gpuahzpfisAk; kw;Wk;1.8 kpy;ypad; nkl;upf;njhd;ruf;FfisAk; nfhz;L nrd;Ws;sJ.tpkhd Nrit: ,yq;ifapd; tpkhdNritj;JiwahdJ xU rHtNjrtpkhd epiyaj;ijAk;> 13 cs;s+Htpkhd epiyaq;fisAk; nfhz;ljhFk;.jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; xNuxU rHtNjr tpkhd epiyak;gz;lhuehaf;frHtNjrtpkhdepiyakhFk;. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfkhj;jiwapy; ,uzlhtJ tpkhdepiyak;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;if tpkhdNritj;Jiw tiyaikg;ghdJ 32tpkhd Nritfs;> 30 Neubr;NritfSld; $ba 57tpkhdg;ghijfs; kw;Wk; khjhe;jk; 3354ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l tpkhdq;fspd;NritfisAk; nfhz;lhjhFk;.gz;lhuehaf;f rHtNjr tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; jw;Nghija ,aysthdJtUlhe;jk; MW kpy;ypad; gpuahzpfs;>300>000 njhd; ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; 42>000tpkhd efHTfisf; ifahsf;$bajhFk;. ,yq;ifapdJ 21tpkhdq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. mitA320,A330,A340 Nghapq; tpkhdq;fs;nfhz;lJkhFk;.JiwKfq;fs;: ,yq;ifj; jPthdJ MWgpujhdJiwKfq;fisf;nfhz;ljhFk;. mitahtd nfhOk;G>jpUNfhzkiy> mk;ghe;Njhl;il> fhyp>fhq;Nfrd;Jiw kw;Wk; xYtpyhFk;.mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; JiwKfcl;fl;likg;G trjpfis mgptpUj;jpnratjw;F $Ljy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpujhd JiwKfmgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffshtd:nfhOk;G njw;F JiwKf jpl;lk;>mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKf mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;lk;> xYtp;y; JiwKfk;> fhypRw;Wyh JiwKf mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;vd;gdthFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;nfhOk;G> fhyp> jpUNfhzkiy MfpaJiwKfq;fSf;F 4875 fg;gy;fs;tUif je;Js;sd ,tw;wpy; 4>160>439nfhs;fyd;fs; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sd. kPs;fg;gNyw;wy;kw;Wk;ruf;Fifahs;ifahdJ KiwNa4>137>000 nfhs;fyd;fs; kw;Wk;61>250>779 nkw;wpf;njhd;fshFk;.ePHtpepNahfk; kw;Wk; tPlikg;G jw;NghJehl;bd; rdj;njhifapy; 87rjtPjkhdtHfSf;F Rj;jkhd FbePHfpilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 95 rjtPjkhdefukf;fs;> 85 rjtPjkhd fpuhkpakf;fs; kw;Wk; 60 rjtPjkhd Njhl;lj;njhopyhsHfSk; ,t; trjpiag;ngw;Ws;sdH. ehl;by; Foha; ePHtpepNahfkhdJ 39 rjtPjFbapUg;Gf;fSf;F fpilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjpahFk;NghJ Njrpa ePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr;76


igahdJ 1>353>573 Foha;ePH,izg;Gf;fis toq;fpAs;sJ. ,Jnkhj;j FbapUg;Gf;fspd; njhifapy; 32rjtPjkhFk;. cs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fSk;kw;Wk; r%f mikg;Gf;fspdhYk;Kfhik nra;ag;gLk;. ePHtpepNahfjpl;lq;fspdhy;ehl;bd;FbapUg;Gf;fspy; 7 rjtPjj;jpw;F Foha;ePH trjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJNjrpa ePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr;rigapd; cw;gj;jp ,aysthdJtUlhe;jk; 469 kpy;ypad;fdkPw;wHfshFk;. ,jw;F NkyjpfkhfehLG+uhfTk; 4000 rpwpa mstpyhdr%f mbg;gilapyhd ePHtpepNahfj;jpl;lq;fs;fhzg;gLfpd;wd.vt;thhwhapDk; ehl;bw;F Rj;jkhdePiug; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy; fpzWfs;kw;Wk; Foha;fpzWfs; Kf;fpagq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ. ehL G+uhfTk; 30>000Foha;fpzWfs;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ.tPlikg;G kw;Wk; efu mgptpUj;jp: xURgPl;rkhd FLk;gj;jpw;F tPL vd;gJ xUmbj;jskhFk; vd muR ek;Gfpd;wJ.,J FLk;gj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ikepiyNgwhd kw;Wk; r%f fl;likg;Gvd;gtw;iw cWjp nra;tjdhy;FLk;gkhdJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpf;FKOikahdgq;fspg;igr; nra;tjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.jw;Nghija #o;epiyapy; efuq;fNsnghUshjhumgptpUj;jpapd;,ae;jpuq;fshFk;. vjpHfhyj;jpy;,tw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; NkYk;mjpfupf;Fk; MfNt jpwdhdKfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; vkJefukakhf;fiy xOq;fikj;jy; kw;Wk;efuq;fspd; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpvd;gd Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. tPlikg;Gkw;Wk; efu mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ,yq;ifapy; xd;iwnahd;W ,ize;jnraw;ghlhFk;. jw;NghJ ehl;bd;rdj;njhifahdJ mz;zsthf 20kpy;ypad;fshFk; ,tw;wpy; 35rjtPjkhNdhH efuq;fspy; tho;fpd;wdH.murhq;fkhdJ ehl;L kf;fspd;tho;if epiyia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fmjpf Kd;Dupik mspj;Jnraw;gLfpd;wJ. murhq;fj;jpd;Nehf;fkhdJKiwikahdFbapUg;Gf;fspdJk; efuq;fspdJk;tiyaikg;igxd;iwcUthf;FtjhFk;. mit xd;Wld;xd;W njhlHGgl;ljhFk; kw;Wk;cyfj;JlDk; njhlHGgl;ljhfTk;fhzg;gLk;. kf;fSf;F tho;tjw;fhfcaHe;j juj;jpyhd #oiyVw;gLj;jpf;nfhLg;gjw;fhfmurhq;fkhdJ kpfTk; rpwg;ghfjpl;lkplg;gl;l efuq;fs;> fpuhkq;fs;vd;gd cUthf;fg;gLk;. fPo;kl;lj;jpy;thOk; kf;fspd; FbapUg;G trjpfisNkk;gLj;JtJmurhq;fj;jpd;Kf;fpakhdnjhUKd;Dupikeltbf;ifahFk;. ehl;bd; xt;nthUFLk;gKk; midj;J mtrpakhdnghJtrjpfSld; $ba sUehfuPfkhd> nrhFrhd> tPl;by;tho;thHfs; vd murhq;fk;vjpHghf;fpd;wJ. rdj;njhif tsHr;rpjw;fhypf tPLfs; kw;Wk; miuFiwG+Hj;jpahd tPLfSf;F Gjpa tPLfs;kw;Wk; epuk;gy; ,ilntsp vd;gtw;iw2020 Mk; Mz;lstpy;G+Hj;jpnra;aNtz;Lkhifahy;,yq;ifapy; tUlhe;jk; 100>000 tPLfs;epHkhzpf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.murhq;fkhdJ xU KOikahdjpl;lkplg;gl;l ,yq;ifia cUthf;Fk;Nehf;fpy; ehd;F nkl;Nuhgpuhe;jpaq;fisAk; kw;Wk; nkl;Nuhefuq;fisAk;cUthf;fj;jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.77


ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; nkl;Nuh efuq;fs;kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpaq;fs;ehLG+uhfTk; 300>000 tPLfisf; fl;Ljy;ehLG+uhfTk; 300>000 tPLfisf; fl;Ljy; efu Nruptho; kf;fs; caH tHj;jfngWkjpAilafhzpfspy;Fbirfis mikj;jpUg;gjdhy;mt;tplq;fis tHj;jf hPjpahfKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j mgptpUj;jpeltbf;iffSf;F gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mtHfis NtWgpuNjrq;fspy; kPs; FbNaw;wk;nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;NghJcaH mstpyhd e\;l jpUNfhzkiy>kl;lf;fsg;G> nghyeWit> jk;Gs;is>mDuhjGuk;> mk;ghiw kw;Wk;aho;g;ghzk; vd;gd Kjy; juefuq;fshfmilahsk;fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. FUehfy;> fhyp>fk;g`h kw;Wk; EtNuypah vd;gdvjpHfhy Kjy; ju efuq;fshfmgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLtjw;Fmilahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sd. FbapUg;GmgptpUj;jpapy; jdpg;gl;ltHfs; kw;Wk;jdpahHj;Jiwapdupd; gq;Fgw;WYf;Fmtrpakhd trjpfisr; nra;JnfhLj;jy;. tPlikg;G mtptpUj;jpkw;Wk; thlif tPL mgptpUj;jpapy;murpd; 000 tPLfisf;fl;bKbj;jy;ml;ltiz:3.2.10 tPlikg;Gj; Jiwapy;murhq;fj;jpd; nghJ KjyPtUlk;KjyPL (&.kpy;)2006 4.452007 5.702008 5.942009 5.4<strong>2010</strong> 6.38kdpjts mgptpUj;jp gpupTnghJf;fy;tp: nghJf;fy;tpapy;,yq;ifahdJ Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wJ.,yq;ifapd; midj;J gpujhd fy;tprhH Fwpfhl;bfSk; ,yq;ifia xj;jtUkhdj;ijg; ngWk; ehLfSld;xg;gpLifapy; kpfTk; caHepiyapy;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J rpy mjpcaHfy;tp trjpfisf; nfhz;l ehLfs;kw;Wk; $ba tUkhdk; ehLfSld;xg;gpLifapYk;rpwe;jjhff;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.,yq;ifahdJmwpTf;Nfe;jpukhf78


jpfoTs;sJ. etPd fy;tp kw;Wk; mwpTKiwapd;mgptpUj;jpahdJ,yq;ifia mwpTf;Nfe;jpukhfkhw;wtjw;Fmbg;gilahdNjitfshFk;.2016,y;,yq;if xU eLjjuy tUkhdehlhf kpfTk; tpiuthf Kd;Ndwpr;nry;tjhapd; mjd; kdpj tskhdJrHtNjr mwpTg; nghUshjhuq;fSld;Nghl;baply; Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fj;jpd;fy;tpf; nfhs;ifahdJ r%fj;jpy;cUthfFk; etPdkakhd rthy;fSf;FKfk; nfhLf;ff;$ba xU mwpitmbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%fj;ijcUthf;FtjhFk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.11 fy;tp Gs;sptpguq;fs;tif 2009/<strong>2010</strong>ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if1 Vgp1 rPtif 2tif 3khztHfspd;Mz;fs;ngz;fs;vz;zpf;if9410692195140462721386017619131101947066MrpupaHfspd; vz;zpf;if 213694khzt MrphpaH tpfpjhrhuk; 18rhjhuz juj;jpy; rpj;jp(caHjuj;jpw;F jFjp)caHjuj;jpy; rpj;jp (gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpw;F jFjp)Kjyhk; tFg;gpw;fhd GjpamDkjp58.7961.033263641Vgp juj;jpyhd ghlrhiyahdJ caHjuj;jpy;tpQ;Qhd gpupitf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;1 rPjug;ghlrhiyahdJ cah;juj;jpy; fiy kw;Wk;tzpfj; Jiwfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mdhy;tpQ;Qhd Jiwiaf; nfhz;bUf;fhJ. 2Mk;tif ghlrhiyfs; 11 Mk; tFg;Gtiu 3 Mk;tif ghlrhiyfs; 8 Mk; tFg;Gtiufhzg;gLk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.12 nrayhw;WifGjpa khztHfs; mDkjp rl;lhPjpahdtaJ FOf;fspd; %3.5 tUl Muk;g ghlrhiyg;gps;isfs;2005 <strong>2010</strong>58 675 tUl gps;isfs; 90 98Muk;gg; gpupTf;fhd NjrpamDkjpfPo; kl;l ,uz;lhk;epiyf;fhd mDkjpcaHkl;l ,uz;lhk;epiyf;fhd mDkjpnjhopw;gapw;rpfSf;fhdmDkjpnjhopy;El;g gapw;rpfSf;fhdmDkjp10>000 NgUf;fhdkhztHfspd; vz;zpf;if(caHfy;tp)95 9882 9045 5015 2510 15140 200,J r%fj;jhy; rkj;Jtj;ijCf;Ftpg;gNjhLfy;tpapd;mtrpaj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;JtNjhLfy;tpr;Nrit toq;fspd; juj;ijAk;Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.xt;nthUjdpkdpjDk;rkhjhdkhfTk;>rpwg;ghfTk; tho;tjw;F mtrpakhdngWkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; kNdhghtq;fisNkk;gLj;JtJk;nfhs;ifapd;Nehf;fkhFk;.MfNtKd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s jpl;lj;jpd;Nehf;fq;fshdJ murhq;fj;jpd;nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Kd;DupikfSld;xj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,f;fUj;jpl;lkhdJfy;tpapy; fhzg;gLk; gpuhe;jpa79


Vw;wj;jho;it Fiwj;J rkj;Jtkhdfy;tpia cWjpnra;Ak;.,J ,yq;ifia ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpd;mwpTf;Nfe;jpukhf khw;wpaikg;gjw;Fgq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;. ,yq;ifia Mrpagpuhe;jpaj;jpd; mwpTf; Nfe;jpukhfkhw;wpaikg;gJ murhq;fj;jpd; ePz;lfhy nghUshjhu cghaj;jpd; xUmq;fkhFk;. ,jd;fPo; ehl;bd;jpwikahd ,isQH gilahdJmilahsk; fhzg;gl;L mwpT+l;lg;gl;LmwpT rhH nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fs;Jupjkhf NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.,jd;%yk; ,yq;ifia fy;tprhHJiwkPjhd KjyPl;Lf;Fr; rhjfkhdehlhf khw;Wtjw;F cjTtNjhLehl;il mjpcaH rpwg;G ikakhfepiyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; fw;wy;kw;Wk; GjpJ Gidjy; vd;gtw;wpd;gpuhe;jpaikakhfTk;khw;Wtjw;Fk;jTk;j;ij miltjw;FvkJ fy;tpia mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ,d;wpikahjjhFk;.ghlq;fSf;F mjp caH juj;jpyhdgapw;rpfis mjhtJ tpQ;Qhdk;>fzpjk;> Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; jfty;njhopy;El;gk; vd;gtw;wpw;F tpNrlMrpupaHfisf; nfhz;L fw;gpf;fg;gLk;.,J fy;tpapy; fhzg;gLk; gpuhe;jpaVw;wj; jho;it Fiwg;gNjhLkhztHfSf;F rpwe;j ed;ikfisAk;ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;.mjpfupj;JtUk;nghUshjhucyfkakhf;fk; kw;Wk; mjpfupj;jml;ltiz 3.2.13 %Nyhgha rl;lfk;nfhs;ifNehf;fk;mwpT ikaj;jpw;fhd mj;jpthuk;,lg;glNtz;Lkhapd; ghlrhiyKiwikahdJ Fwpg;gpLk;gbahdetPdkakhf;fYf;F cl;gly;Ntz;Lk;.,jd; mbg;gilapy; ehl;by; fhzg;gLk;ghlrhiy tiyaikg;ghdJ midj;JtrjpfSlDk; mjhtJ ePHtrjp>Jg;guT Vw;ghLfs;> khztH el;ghdtFg;giwfs;> etPd Ehyfq;fs;>tpQ;Qhd Ma;T $lq;fs; kw;Wk;tpisahl;L clw;gapw;rp trjpfs;cld; etPd kag;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.murhq;fkhdJ ehLG+uhfTk; 1000ghlrhiyfismjpcaHnraw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l ghlrhiyahfmgptpUj;jpnra;aTs;sJ.,g;ghlrhiyfNshL gy f\;lg;gpuNjrghlrhiyfis ,izg;gjD}lhfefHg;Gwq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;. gpurpj;jpngw;w ghlrhiyfSf;fhd Nfs;tpahdJFiwAk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.,g;ghlrhiyfs;Kf;fpajfty; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; mwpitmbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nghUshjhuKiwik vd;gd cyfshtpa hPjpapy;midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; fy;tpapd;NjitahdJkhwpAs;sJ.,k;khw;wkhdJ ,yq;ifapd; fy;tpKiwikfspw;F Gjpa rthy;fisVw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.%Nyhghak; ,yf;F / ngWNgW 2020Muk;g kw;Wk;,uz;lhk;epiyf; fy;tpf;fhdfpilg;gditmjpfupj;jy;rpwe;j juj;jpyhd ,uz;lhk;epiyg; ghlrhiyfspd;vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupj;jy;2013 ,y; 458 ghlrhiyfs;2016 ,y; 700 ghlrhiyfs;2020 ,y; 1000 ghlrhiyfs;caHjuj;jpyhd 1000 ,uz;lhe;jug;ghlrhiyfspd; tiyaikg;Gld;rpwg;ghf ,aq;Fk; 4000 Muk;gg;ghlrhiyfis ,izj;jy;.80


nfhs;ifNehf;fk;%Nyhghak; ,yf;F / ngWNgW 2020jdpahH ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tp fw;gjw;F tpUk;Gk;khztHfSf;F fy;tp trjpfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf jdpahH JiwapdUf;F trjpfisnra;JnfhLj;jy;jdpahH ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tpfw;Fk;khztHfspd;vz;zpf;ifia 80000 mjpfupj;jy; fl;lhaf; fy;tpapd; tanjy;iyia 6 - 14tajpy; ,Ue;J 6 - 16 tiu mjpfupj;jy;. ,ytrf; fy;tpia mjhtJ ,ytr Gj;jfk;kw;Wk; rPUil vd;gtw;iw njhlUjy;fl;lhaf;fy;tpapd;tanjy;iyia 6 - 16 tiucaHj;jy;.,ytrf;fy;tpf; nfhs;ifapdhy;300>000 khztHfs; ed;ikmiltH.,uz;lhk;kw;Wk; Muk;gfy;tpapd;juj;ijNkk;gLj;jy;MrpupaHmgptpUj;jpghlrhiykl;l kjpg;gPL mKypYs;s ghltpjhdj;ij kPsha;T nra;Jgy;tifg;gLj;jy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; Mq;fpyf;fy;tp fw;wy;kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy; cWjpg;gLj;jy; fzpjk; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd ghlf; fw;gpj;jy;Kiwikia mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; ,uz;lhk; epiyg; ghlrhiyfspd; Ma;T $ltrjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; 1000 ghlrhiyfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; etPd jfty; njhopy;El;g fw;wy;#oiy cUthf;Fjy; fy;tprhH nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;. khztHfspd; jpwd; FoNyhir njhlHghly;jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Kaw;rpahz;ikjfikfs; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jf; $ba tpNrlepfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;Jjy;. MrpupaHfspd; ghl cs;slf;fk; mwpT> jpwd;fs;k;wWk; Jhz;Ljy; vd;gtw;iw Nkkk;gLj;jy; fy;tp Kiwikapd; NjitfSf;F Vw;w; tifapy;MrpupaHfis NrHj;Jf; nfhs;s kw;Wk;Nritahy; fzpjk; tpQ;Qhdk;kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk;Nghd;w ghlq;fis fw;gpg;gjw;FNghJkhd MrpupaHfisNritf;F mkHj;Jjy;. midj;J ghlq;fspYk;rpj;jpnaa;jhjtUk;khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaFiwj;jy;$bajhf kpfTk; rpwg;ghdmbg;giliaf; nfhz;ljhfTk;>kw;Wk; tho;f;ifNahL xl;bajhfTk;fhzg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.fy;tpapd; juj;ij caHj;jy; kw;Wk;xg;gPl;lstpyhd Nrit toq;fiy81


guhkup;j;jy; vd;gd vkJ fy;tpj;JiwahdJ vjpHnfhs;Sk; gpujhdrhthy;fshFk;. ,yq;ifapd; gyghlrhiyfs; Fwpg;ghf f\;lg;gpuNjrq;fspy;fhzg;gLk;ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;lg;ghlrhiyfspy;ngUk;ghyhditfspy; NghJkhdcl;fl;likg;Gtrjpfs;FiwahfNt cs;sd. 2300,uz;lhk;epiyg; ghlrhiyfspy; 700ghlrhiyfspy;khj;jpuNkcaHjuj;jpw;F tpQ;Qhd gpupTfhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; jfty;njhopy;El;g fy;tp trjpfshdJefHg;Gw ghlrhiyfSf;F khj;jpuNkkl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhff;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tpQ;Qhdk;> fzpjk;> Mq;fpyk;>kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gfy;tpapd;fpilg;gdTkl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhff; fhzg;gLtjdhy; f.ngh.jrhjhuzjug; ghPl;ir kw;WkcaHjug;guPl;irfspy;,g;ghlq;fspy; rpj;jpnaa;Jk;rjtPjkhdJ ehl;bd; nkhj;j ruhruptPjj;ij tplf; FiwthdjhFk;. MrpupaHfspd; Jhz;ly;> jpwd;kw;Wk;nrayhw;WifiaNkk;gLj;jy; vd;gJ ,d;Dk; xUftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mk;rkhFk;.rpy ghlq;fs; njhlHgpy;MrpupaHfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJNjitf;Fmjpfkhff;fhzg;gLtJk; kw;Wk; kpfTk; $baNfs;tpAilaKf;fpakhdghlq;fSf;FMrpupaHfs;gw;whf;Fiwahff; fhzg;gLtJk;mtrpakhfj; jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;baxU gpur;ridahFk;. fy;tp Kiwapd; Kfhikj;Jtj;ijcWjpg;gLj;jy;. Nrit toq;fy;>Nkw;ghHit> jpl;lkply;> epHthfk;kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;G vd;gdfy;tpj;JiwAld; $ba ,d;Dk;cU rthyhf milahsk;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.14fy;tpapd; kPjhd murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpdk;ehLNjrpatUkhdj;jpd;tPjj;jpy;murhq;fj;jpd;nryTfspd;tPjj;jpy;,e;jpah 4.1 12.7kNyrpah 6.2 26.7Neghy; 3.7 14.1njd;nfhupah 3.8 17.4,yq;if 2.4 6.82005 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 2009Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpahFk;NghJMuk;g fy;tp ,uz;lhk;epiy kw;Wk;njhlHfy;tpj;Jiw kPjhd murhq;fj;jpd;nghJ KjyPlhdJ 95 rjtPjj;jpdhy;mjpfup;j;Js;sJ.caHnrayhw;Wifiaf; nfhz;l fp<strong>of</strong>;FMrpa ehLfs; my;yJ may;njw;fhrpa ehLfs; vd;gtw;Wld;xg;gpLifapy; ,yq;ifahdJ ,d;Dk;mjpfkhd njhifia fy;tpapd; kPJnryTnra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ.,yq;ifiag; Nghd;w Fiwe;j eLj;jutUkhd ehLfs; fy;tpapd;kPJmz;zsthf nkh.Nj. cw;gj;jpapy; 4rjtPjj;ij tUlhe;j mur tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf fy;tpf;fhfxJf;fpd;wJ. mNjNtis njd;nfhupah>jha;yhe;J> rpq;fg;G+H vd;gd nkh.Nj.cw;gj;jpapy;mjpfkhdnjhUnjhifia fy;tpf;F xJf;Ffpd;wJ.caHfy;tp:murhq;fj;jpd;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> tiyaikg;ghdJ 15gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fisAk; 6 gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G epWtfq;fisAk; kw;Wk; 9Vida gl;lk; toq;Fk;epWtfq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhFk;.,g;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspy; jw;NghJ108>000 khztHfs;> 5000tpupTiuahsHfs; kw;Wk; 9>500 fy;tprhu82


CopaHfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH.vt;thwhapDk;murgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd; ,aysthdJkpfTk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k; nry;tjw;F mbg;gilj;jFjpiag; ngWNthupy; 17rjtPjkhNdhNu gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;nry;tjw;fhdmDkjpiag;ngWfpd;wdH.murhq;fgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>fy;tp toq;Fjy; gpujhd gq;fhw;Wk;mNjNtis %d;whk; epiyf;fy;tptoq;Ftjpy; jdpahH Jiwapd;gq;fspg;ghdJ Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.murhq;fj;jpd; fz;fhzpg;G rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mur gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fSld;,ize;J jdpahH gl;lk; toq;Fk;epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;fcjtpaw;w gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>s; nraw;gLk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.15 caHfy;tp trjpfstif 2009/<strong>2010</strong>gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd;15vz;zpf;ifgPlq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 79jpizf;fsq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 458tpupTiuahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if 4,984<strong>2010</strong>Mk;Mz;by; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lkhztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifmidj;Jg; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspYk; cs;s khztHfspd;vz;zpf;if21,547108,221 KOikahd caHfy;tpiacs;slq;fpathW mjd; juj;ijcWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba kw;Wk;jukjpg;gPl;LKiwikmKy;gLj;Jg;gLk;.Muha;r;rpfis Cf;Ftpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.,yq;ifapd; caHfy;tpj; Jiwapy;fhzg;gLk; kdpj tskhdJ mgptpUj;jp mur gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd;,aysthdJtiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpw;F jFjp gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd; jd;Dupikkw;Wk; Ra nfsutk; kw;Wk;mtw;wpd; epHthf Kiwik vd;gdkjpf;fg;gl;L cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk;. gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; jkJeltbf;iffSf;F mtrpakhdepjptsj;jpy; fzprkhd xUnjhifia gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpw;cs;NsNa cioj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;FCf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd;nrayhw;Wifapd; mbg;gilapy;murhq;f epjpahdJ xJf;fg;gLk;. gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpapd; ikakhf Gjpafz;Lgpbg;Gf;fspd; Kftuhf kw;WkGjpa Kaw;rpfspd; gpwg;gplkhfcUthFtijmurhq;fk;Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. khztHfspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;fikthfmth;fs; fhzg;gLtjpy; rpwe;jijnjupT nra;thHfs; vd;wvLNfhs;fspd; fPo; mtHfshf fy;tpnewpiaAk; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;ijAk;njupT nra;tjw;F re;jHg;gk;mspf;fg;gLk;.,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,yq;ifAld;xg;gplf;$ba ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy;,yq;ifapy; fle;j jrhg;jj;jpy;caHfy;tp kPJ murhq;fj;jpd;nrythdJ xg;gPl;lstpy; FiwthFk;.mNjNghy; caHfy;tpj; Jiwf;fhdntspehl;L cjtpfSk; FiwthFk;.murJiw caHfy;tpf;F mtrpakhd%yfj;jpy; 80 rjtPjk;murhq;fj;jpdhNyepjpaPl;lk;nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.MfNtcaHfy;tpj;Jiwf;F nghUj;jkhdNjrpa epajpfs; cUthf;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mNj Nghy;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> KiwikahdJnghUj;jkhd fw;gpj;jy; fw;wy;nra;ag;glNtz;baNjitfhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;JiwahdJgpd;tUk; rthy;fis vjpHNehf;Ffpd;wJ.ngWNthupy; 16 rjtPjNkgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> mDkjpiag;ngWfpd;wdH.83


,yq;if gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd;nrayhw;WifahdJ cyf juj;jpy;,y;iy.,yq;ifgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspy; xd;whtJcyfpy; fhzg;gLk; jiyrpwe;j1000 gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspw;Fjug;gLj;jypw;F cl;gltpy;iy. gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspy; fhzg;gLk;ghlnewpfshdJ ngUk;ghYk;epuk;gy; rhHghdJ mitnghUshjhuj;jpd; kw;Wk; re;ijapd;NjitAld; xj;Jg;Nghtjpy;iy. gl;ljhupfs; gl;lk; ngw;wTld;cldbahf njhopy; nfhs;Nthupdhy;cs;thq;Ftjw;F jaq;Ffpd;wdHmth;fsplj;jpy;njhopy;nfhs;Nthupdhy; vjpHghHf;fg;gLk;.jpwd;> kNdhghtk; fhzg;glhikmjhtJ GJik Gupjy;>gapw;rpaspf;ff; $bajd;ik>nefpo;Tj;jd;ik> FOthfr;nraw;gly;> njhlHghly;> rhjfkhdNtiy kNdhghtk; kw;Wk; xOf;fk;Nghd;wdFiwthfNtfhzg;gLfpd;wd.gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; njhopw;re;ijkw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; JiwAld; kpfTk;Fiwe;j njhlHigNa nfhz;Ls;sd.,jd; tpisthf gl;ljhupfs; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis ngUk; re;jHg;gq;fs;FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd.ml;ltiz 3.2.16 ,yq;ifg;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd; rHtNjr juepiycyfjutupirgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs;ml;ltiz 3.2.17 njhopw;gapw;rp trjpfs1930 nkhwl;Ltgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;2041 nfhOk;Ggy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;3547 Nguhjidgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>knjhopy;El;gf;fy;tp kw;Wk; jpwd;mgptpUj;jpj;Jiw,yq;ifapy; njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk;njhopy;El;g gapw;rpahdJ gpujhdkhf,isQH tptfhu kw;Wk; jpwd;mgptpUj;jpmikr;rpdhNyNamKy;gLj;jg;;gLfpd;wJ. caHfy;tpmikr;R gapw;rp newpfis ,yq;ifcaHnjhopy;El;g fy;Y}upfspd; %yk;mKy;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,isQH tptfhukw;Wk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; fPo;18 epWtdq;fs; ghlrhiyia tpl;Ltpyfpa khztHfSf;F ghlrhiyf;fy;tpia ,ilapy; Kbj;Jf;nfhz;ltHfs; njhopyw;w ,isQHfs;>kuG hPjpahd njhopyhsHfs; njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfs; ifj;njhopy; JiwnjhopyhsHfs;> fy;tpahsupd; kw;Wk;njhopy; ty;YdHfSf;F njhopw;gapw;rpkw;Wk; njhopy;El;g gapw;rpfistoq;Ffpd;wJ. ehLG+uhfTk; 521murepWtdq;fs;> 379 jdpahHj;JiwepWtdq;fs;> 87 murrhHgw;wepWtdq;fs; kw;wk; 219 mur rl;lKiwepWtdq;fs; 464 gFjp NeughlnewpfisAk; 497 KONeughlnewpfisAk; 2173 tpupTiuahsHfisf;nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.nghJ epWtdj;jpd; ngaHepiyaq;fspd;vz;zpf;ifghlnewpfspd;vz;zpf;ifgFjpNeuk;CopaHfs;KONeuk; fy;tprhH fy;tprhuhcs;thq;fy;fs;njhopy;El;gf;fy;tp kw;Wk;gapw;rpj; jpizf;fsk; 38 20 46 135 1842 722184


njhopw;gapw;rp mjpfhurig 264 22 85 1100 518 23344Njrpa gapYdH ifj;njhopy;gapw;rp epWtfk; 117 94 248 277 349 24347tpahghuKfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhdNjrpa epWtfk; 4 184 29 34 122 8682INGRIN (mr;Rg;gjpTg;gapw;rp) 1 13 0 15 11 864njhopw;gapw;rp kw;Wk;njhopy;El;ggy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; 8 42 1 44 122EGTTI 2 37 9 152 71 2427NIFNE 8 7 17 5 205 1741mr;Rg;gjpTf;fhd ,yq;ifepWtfk; 2 19 1 28 4 874Njrpa ,isQH gil 36 0 2 369 169 11825Njrpa ,isQH Nritfs;kd;wk; 40 14 31 0 0 13215ICTRL 1 12 28 14 59 2187nkhj;jk; 521 464 497 2173 3472 93886Ntz;Lk; vd milahsk;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.1. khztHfs; ngw;NwhHfs;> ,isQHfs;kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; midtuplj;jpYk;rhjfkhdkNdhghtj;ijfl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fpy; njhopy;topfhl;bfs; kw;Wk; njhopw;re;ijnjhlHghd jfty;fis gq;fPLnra;jy; vd;gd kpTk;Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mNjNghy;njhopw;re;ijapy; njhopy; tha;g;gpw;Fcldbahf caH Nfs;tp fhzg;gLk;Jiwfs; njhlHghd tpopg;gGzHitcUthf;Fjy;.2. fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; gapw;rpvd;gtw;wpf;fpilapy; xU rhjfkhd,izT cUthf;Ftjw;F ghlrhiyfy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpkw;Wk; njhopw;gapw;rpf;fpilapy;kpfTk; neUf;fkhd njhlHGcUthf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.3. jw;Nghija Njitfisg;G+Hj;jpnra;af; $ba Kiwapy; gapw;rpngw;wgapw;WdHfisNrHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;ifvLf;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.gapw;rpaspg;Gf;F trjpaspf;Fk;tifapy; etPd njhopy;El;gq;fismwpKfk; nra;jy; kw;Wk;gapw;WdHfs; kw;Wk; VidaMszpapdH cs;ehl;bYk;ntspehl;bYk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.4. njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp kw;Wk;njhopw;gapw;rp Jiwapy; ngz;fspd;gq;Fgw;wy; Fiwthff; fhzg;gLk;epiyikahdJ rPHnra;ag;gly;Ntz;Lk;. mur> jdpahH> murrhHgw;wJiwfspd;gq;Fgw;wYld;ngz;fSf;Fk; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fs;cUthf;fg;gl;L njhopy; ghJfhg;Gkw;Wk; r%f mq;fPfhuKk;mtHfSf;F cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.5. jw;NghJ mur kw;Wk; jdpahHkUj;Jtkidfspy; Jiz epiykUj;Jt MszpapdUf;F gw;whf;FiwepyTfpd;wJ. murhq;f njhopy;El;ggapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;gapw;rpepWtdq;fspy; ,j;Jiw njhlHghf85


gapw;rpaspg;gjD}lhf,f;FiwghldJeptHj;jpnra;aKbAk;.tpQ;Qhdk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk;;Muha;r;rptpQ;Qhdk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk;Muha;r;rp Jiwapd; mgptpUj;jpahdJehl;bd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpcghaj;jpd; ikakhFk;. Njrpajpl;lkply; jpizf;fskhdJ tpQ;Qhdk;njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; GjpJ Gidjy;jpl;lj;ijjahupg;gjw;fhdtopfhl;ly;fistoq;fpAs;sJ.,yq;ifapd; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;njhopy;El;g Jiwapd; juj;ijNkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ,yq;iff;fhd%Nyhghak; (2011-2015) jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k; %Nyhghaj;jjpd;Kf;fpakhdKd;nkhopTfisnkhj;jcw;gj;jpgq;fspg;GmstPL <strong>2010</strong>Kbtpy;cs;ehl;LkPjhdnkhj;j Vw;Wkjpapy;caH njhopy;El;gVw;Wkjpfspd; tPjk;Muha;r;rptpQ;Qhdpfspd;vz;zpf;ifMuha;r;rp mgptpUj;jpgl;lgbg;Gfspd;vz;zpf;if0.13 1.51.5 104600 750075 5002016eLj;jufhy,yf;FmKy;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; 2011 Mk;Mz;bd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy;eltbf;iffshf cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; 4600 Muha;r;rptpQ;Qhdpfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH. xUkpy;ypad; NgUf;fhd Muha;r;rpahsHfspd; vz;zpf;ifahdJ 237.3MFk;. murhq;fj;jpd; gpujhdnjhopy;El;g gupkhw;wy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lkhd 'tpjhj epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;" fpuhkkl;lj;jpy; tpupTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.jw;NghJ ehLG+uhfTk; 260 tpjhjepiyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.ml;ltiz 3.2.18 ,j;Jiwapd;eLj;jfhy ,yf;Ffs;ehl;bd; xU gpuirf;Fk; nrd;wilaf;$ba tifahd xU Njrpa tpQ;Qhdfyhr;rhuj;ij cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk;ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F mtrpakhdtpQ;Qhdpfs;kw;Wknjhopy;El;gtpayhsHfisf; nfhz;l%ytsj; njhFjpia Kd;Ndw;WtJNktpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhoy;El;gj;Jiwapd; gpujhd nfhs;if Nehf;fkhFk;.ehl;bd; Jupj nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;FMuha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpj;JiwahdJ Nkk;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;vd kfpe;j rpe;jid nfhs;ifNtiyr;rl;lfk; mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ.,yq;ifapy; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk;njhopy;El;gj; Jiwf;F gpujhd rthyhffhzg;gLtJ Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jptpQ;Qhdpfspd; FiwghlhFk;. jw;NghJ,yq;ifapy; 4600 Muha;r;rp tpQ;Qhdpfs;fhzg;gLfpd;wdH. xU kpy;ypad; NgUf;Fcyf ruhrup Muha;r;rpahsHfspd;vz;zpf;ifahdJ 894.1 MFk;. ,J,yq;ifapy; xU kpy;ypad; NgUf;F 237.3Muha;r;rpahsuhFk;.,yq;ifapd;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspNyh my;yJMuha;r;rp epWtdq;fspy; xU cyfjuj;jpyhd Muha;r;rp trjpiaf;fhzKbahJ. ,jw;F NkyjpfkhftpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy;EioAk;khztHfspd; njhifAk; Fiwtile;Jnfhz;L nry;Yk; xU epiyfhzg;gLfpd;wJ.njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfSf;FMjutspf;ff;$baMuha;r;rpepWtdq;fspd; tiyaikg;nghd;Wfhzg;glhik kw;Wk; njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfspd; fhg;Gupik kw;Wk;njhopy; Kaw;rpahsHfSf;fhd epjpkw;Wk; njhopy;El;g cjtpfistoq;FtJk; ,j;Jiw vjpHNehf;Fk;gpujhd rthy;fshFk;. ,yq;ifapy;Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp Jiwapd;tsHr;rpapy; jdpahH JiwahdJKf;fpakhdnjhU gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.86


nghUj;jkhd Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fspd; %yk;Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jp njhlHghly;jdpahHj; Jiwapd; KjyPlhdJmjpfupf;fg;glyhk;. fpuhkpa kf;fspd;tho;thjhu Nkk;ghl;bw;F mtrpakhdnjhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ikahdJCf;Ftpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ikfSf;F mtrpakhd caHnjhopy; rl;lfq;fis gutyhf;Ftjw;FnghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwia milahsk;fhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tpjhjepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; tpupTgLj;jg;gl;LtpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;L mitEz;kw;Wk; rpwpa eLj;ju njhopy;Rfhjhuk;: mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk;ehLfSf;fpilapy; ,yq;ifahdJ xUrpwe;j Rfhjhu Nritiaf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. gy tUl fhykhf,yq;ifahdJ jha; Nra; ey Rfhjhuk;kw;Wk; njhw;W Neha;fs; guTtijf;fl;Lg;gLj;JtjpYk; rpwe;jngWNgw;iwf;fz;Ls;sJ. midj;Jk; gpuirfSf;Fk;,ytr Rfhjhu trjpfs;;nra;JnfhLg;gjd;tpisthf,yq;ifapdJ Rfhjhuj;Jiw rpwe;jngWNgWfis milag;ngw;Ws;sJ.r%f nghUshjhu csuPjpahd kw;Wk;rka Md;kPf mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;Gr;nra;af;$ba xU RfNjfpahd ehl;ilcUthf;FtNjmurhq;fj;jpd;Nehf;fkhFk;. vjpHfhy Rfhjhu NritKiwikahdJNehahspfisikakhff; nfhz;ljhff; fhzg;gLk;.,k;KiwahdJ xU caHjuj;jpyhdtho;f;iff;F Mjutspf;Fk; etPdRfhjhu Nritfspd; ngWifiacWjpnra;Ak;.Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; tpupTgLj;jg;gly;Ntz;Lk;. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;ggl;ljhupfis njhopy;El;g uPjpahdnjhopy; Kaw;rp %yk; mtHfis rpwe;jnjhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfshfcUthf;fyhk;. Njrpa Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;fz;Lgpbg;G Kiwikapid ngsjPfhPjpahf cghakhd Kiwapy; kPs;xOq;FgLjjy; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;gpw;Fcl;gLj;JtjD}lhftsq;fis,ize;Jgad;gLj;JtijCf;Ftpg;gjD}lhf tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpcl;fl;likg;G trjpfspD}lhf cr;rgaidg;ngwyhk;.fhjhuj;Jiwapd; cghaq;fs;1. gpujhd njhw;WNeha;fspypUe;JghJfhg;ghd xU ehl;ilcUthf;Fjy;2. mjpfupj;J tUk; njhw;ww;w Neha;,wg;Gf;fis jtpHj;jy; kw;Wk;fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffs; %yk;fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Ff; nfhz;LtUjy;3. Neha;j; jtpHg;Gf;fhd tsq;fismjpfupj;jy;4. Rfhjhu eyr; Nrit toq;fspd;tpidjjpwid mjpfupj;jy;5. kuGr; rpfpr;ir euk;gpay; kw;Wk; euk;Grpfpr;ir vd;gw;wpy; mjprpwe;j ikaepiyaq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;jYk;guhkupj;jYk;6. kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpf;fhd trjpfismjpfupj;jy;7. rpwe;j etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jld; $bakw;Wk; rpwe;j tho;f;ifr; #oYld;$ba etPd itj;jparhiytiyaikg;G xd;iw cUthf;Fjy;8. kdNeha; rhHe;j Rfhjhu Nritfisrpwg;ghf toq;Fjy;9. mur Rfhjhu fl;likg;gpw;F rpwe;jtpidj;jpwdhd kw;Wk; Fiwe;jnrytpyhd njhopy;El;gq;fs; kw;Wk;fz;L gpbg;Gf;fis mwpKfk;nra;jy;10. kUe;Jg; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfisxOq;FgLj;Jjy;.87


ml;ltiz 3.2.19 epWtf ,aysTitj;jparhiyfspd; tifNjrpaitj;jparhiygapYdHitj;jparhiyfs;khfhz nghJitj;jparhiyfs;khtl;l nghJitj;jparhiyfs;Mjhuitj;jparhiyfs;tif VMjhuitj;jparhiyfs;tif gPkhtl;litj;jparhiyfs;Jiz myFitj;jparhiyfs;fpuhkpaitj;jparhiyfs;rpiwr;rhiyitj;jparhiyfs;ngUe;Njhl;litj;jparhiyfs;tpNrl gpurhuitj;jparhiyfs;itj;jparhiyfspd;vz;zpf;ifgLf;iffspd;vz;zpf;if1 299018 142425 568318 904022 546743 5636122 10818101 5306182 47787 24110 2173 142Vidaitfs; 2 503kj;jpakw;Wk;tpLjpfs;kUe;jfk;kfg;Ngw;W83 1103kfg;Ngw;W tpLjpfs; 2 24kj;jpakUe;jfq;fs;387 240nkhj;jk; 1006 66430ehlhdJ Rfhjhuj;Jiwapy; gy Gjparthy;fis vjpHNehf;Ffpd;wJ. mjhtJnjhw;WNeha;fs; ,d;Dk; rthyhf,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis mjpfupj;JtUk;njhw;whj Neha;fs; KjpatHfspd;njhif mjpfupg;gpdhy; Vw;gl;LtUk;KjpNahH Nrkeyd; kw;wk; GdHtho;T>jha; kw;Wk; Nra; Nrkeyf; ftdpg;Gkw;Wk; Neha; jLg;G kUe;Njw;wy;rthy;fs;> Ie;J tajpw;F FiwthdrpWtHfsplj;jpy; mjpfupj;J tUk;ke;jNghriz mjpfupj;JtUk; kUj;Jtr;nrytpdk; kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw kUj;JtNritfis xOq;FgLj;jy; vd;gdthFk;.Rfhjhu Jiwapd; gpujhd kdpjtsq;fshd itj;jpaHfs;> jhjpfspd;Njitg;ghL kw;wk; itj;jpaj;Jiwcl;fl;likg;G trjpfspd; mgptpUj;jpvd;gd cupa fhyj;jpy; G+Hj;jpnra;ag;gLtJmtrpakhFk;.itj;jpaj;Jiwapy;gy;NtWnjhopy;fshdJ kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy;Vw;gl;LtUk; etPd njhopy;El;gkhw;wq;fspy; gy khw;wq;fSf;Fcl;gl;LtUfpd;wJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.20 Rfhjhuj; Jiwapd;kdpjtsk;tifm. kUj;Jtmjpfhupfs;epHthfk; rpNu\;l juk;epHthfk; gpujp juk;tpNrl epGzj;Jtk;ngw;w kUj;Jtmjpfhupfs;kUj;Jt gl;lg;gpd;gbg;GepWtfj;jpd;gapw;rpahsHfs;juk;ngw;wmjpfhupfs;kUj;Jtgapw;rp ngWk;kUj;Jt mjpfhupfs;Njrpamikr;R8868632688910696157664khfhzrigfs;52123217327084548283nkhj;jk;1408395431216107710705947M. gy; kUj;JtHfs; 498 711 1209,. gjpT nra;ag;gl;lkUj;Jt mjpfhupfs;88


tiftpisahl;LtpQ;Qhdj;jpw;fhd Njrpa epWtfk;kw;Wk; tpisahl;L kUj;Jt epWtfk;vd;gdthFk;. tpisahl;Lj;Jiwmikr;rpd; 53 tpisahl;Lr; rq;fq;fs;gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,yq;ifahdJvl;L rHtNjr fpupf;nfl; tpisahl;Likjhdq;fs;> %d;W n`hf;fptpisahl;L ikjhdq;fs;> ,uz;LrHtNjr juj;jpyhd jilfsikjhdq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. jdpahH89


Jiwapd; gq;fspg;Gld; murhq;fkhdJmidj;J kf;fSf;Fk; etPd tpisahl;Ltrjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F ehLG+uhfTk; tpisahl;L trjpfismgptpUj;jp nra;aTs;sJ. ,J midj;Jkf;fspdJk; Rfhjhuk; eyd;fs; kw;Wk;rkj;Jtj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk;.tpisahl;lhdJ NjfhNuhf;fpakhd,isQHfis khj;jpuk; my;yhky;,isQHfs; kw;Wk; tNahjpgHfisAk;rPuhf;Ffpd;wJ. cly; trjp> csmgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; FO Kaw;rp vd;gdtpisahl;by; xd;Wld; xd;WnjhlHGgl;ljhFk;.tpisahl;LmgptpUj;jpahdJ vjpHfhyj;jpw;FmtrpakhdnjhU KjyPlhFk; vd ehd;ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.midj;Jgpuirfsplj;jpYk; xU rkhe;jpukhdmgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhftpisahl;il ehd; Cf;Ftpg;Ngd;.(kfpe;j rpe;jid <strong>2010</strong>) murhq;fj;jpd;tpisahl;Lf; nfhs;if ahdJtpisahl;bdhy;cUthfptUk;nghUshjhu re;jHg;gq;fis cr;rgad;ghl;bw;F nfhz;L tUtjw;fhdNjitia milahsk; fz;Ls;sJ.“kfpe;j rpe;jid vjpHfhyj;jijNehf;fpa” nfhs;ifapd; fPo;tpisahl;Lj; Jiw mgptpUj;jpiaNehf;fhff; nfhz;L midj;J Mjhuitj;jpa rhiyfspYk; tpisahl;Lj;Jiwf;fhd itj;jpa trjpfis mjhtJrj;JzT gw;wpa MNyhrid Neha;jtpHg;G> gupNrhjid clw;gapw;rp>rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; Neha; jLg;G trjpfs;tpupTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. vjpHfhyj;jpl;lq;fshtdrhfr tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; ePHtpisahl;Lf;fSf;fhd trjpfisNkk;gLj;jy;.kpfTk; Ntiyg;gO $ba tho;f;ifKiwikf;F nghUj;jkhd Gjpatpisahl;Lre;jHg;gq;fisVw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;J mtHfiscw;rhfkhd kd mOj;jk; Fiwe;jrpwe;j Ntiyg;gilahf cUthf;fy; khw;Wj;jfik nfhz;ltHfspd;tpisahl;L trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jy; r%f clw;gapw;rp epiyaq;fiscUthf;Fjy; rHtNjr tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfiselhj;Jtjw;fhd Mjuit toq;Fjy;ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfg;gpupTifj;njhopy;Jiw:cyfg;nghUshjhukhdJ gbg;gbahf toikf;FjpUk;gpaJld; ehl;bDs; fhzg;gl;lrhjfkhd KjyPl;L #oy; vd;gdifj;njhopy; JiwahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 8.4 rjtPjj;jpdhy;tsHr;rpaila cjtpaJ. 2009 Mk;Mz;by; &gh 701.1 gpy;ypad;fshffhzg;gl;lifj;njhopy;fspd;ngWkjpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; &gh760.2 gpy;ypad;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; ifj;njhopy;Vw;WkjpfshdJ nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpapy;ehd;fpy; %d;W gFjpahff; fhzg;gl;lJ.ijj;j Milfspd; Vw;WkjpNaifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfspy; $Ljy;gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. ,J nkhj;jVw;Wkjpapy; 42.3 rjtPjkhFk;.ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; %yk;ci<strong>of</strong>;Fk; tUkhdkhdJ 16.3rjtPj;jpdhy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2009 Mk;Mz;by; I.m.nlhyH 5305.4kpy;ypad;fshff; fhzg;gl;l ifj;njhopy;Vw;Wkjp tUkhdkhdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; I.m.nlhyH 6172.8kpy;ypad;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.murhq;fj;jpd; cl;fl;likg;Gfs;mgptpUj;jp Fwpg;ghf kpd; cw;gj;jp>JiwKfNritfs;> tPjpfs; kw;Wk;Nghf;Ftuj;J mgptpUj;jp vd;gdTk;ifj;njhopy;Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;Fgq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sd. gy;NtWJiwfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJfy;Yilj;jYk;> Ruq;fkikj;jYk;ifj;njhopy;fshdJ 15.4 rjtPjtsHr;rpiaf; fhl;bAs;sJ. ,JTk;ifj;njhopy; Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;FKf;fpakhd gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sJ 2009Mk; Mz;by; 0.68 rjtPj tsHr;rpiaf;fhl;ba gjdply; ifj;njhopyhdJ <strong>2010</strong>90


,y; 5.82 rjtPj tsHr;rpiaf;fhl;bAs;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfnjhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; kpd;rhuk;kw;Wk; epHkhzf; ifj;njhopy; vd;gdifj;njhopy; JiwAld; tsHr;rpf;Fgq;fspg;Gr ;nra;Js;sd. murhq;fj;jpd;nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifahdJ jhuhsnghUshjhuj;jpd; rpwe;j gz;Gfiscs;ehl;l tpUg;gq;fSld; xUq;fpizj;Jnraw;gLtjhFk;. MfNt murhq;fj;jpd;%NyhghakhdJ caHngWkjp NrHg;Gmwpit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lrHtNjr re;ijapy; Nghl;bj;jd;ikepiwe;jgy;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;lifj;njhopy;Jiwxd;iwikag;gLj;jpahFk;.mjhtJifj;njhopy; JiwahdJ xU G+uzkhw;wj;jpw;F jahuhfpd;wJ. mjhtJ%yg;nghUs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpiambg;gilahff; nfhz;l ifj;njhopypy;,Ue;J gpd;Ndhf;fpa njhlHig nfhz;lcaH ngWkjp NrHg;G> mwpitmbg;gilahff;nfhz;lifj;njhopy;fisNehf;fpakhw;wkilaTs;sJ. tsHr;rpaile;JtUk; ifj;njhopy; mbj;jskhdJnjhopy; tha;g;G mjD}lhdtYikf;Fiwg;G kw;Wk; caHtho;f;ifj; juj;jpw;F gq;fspg;Gr;nra;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf rpwpakw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; Kaw;rpahdJgpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; r%fmgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;gr; nra;Ak;cghakhHf;fkhfmilahsk;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk;nkhj;j njhopy; Kaw;rpfspy; 80-90rjtPjkhdit rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;junjhopy; Kaw;rpfshFk;. MfNtmurhq;fkhdJ ,j;Jiwapd; tsHr;rpf;FmjpcaH gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sJ.Njrpa kuGupik kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk;,yq;ifahdJ Njrpa kuGfspdhy;MrpHtjpf;fgl;lxUngUikiaf;nfhz;l ehlhFk;. NkYk;,yq;ifahdJ xU jdpj;jd;ikahdfyhr;rhuj;ijAk; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,Jehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F kpfTk;mtrpakhFk;. ,yq;ifapy; VO,lq;fss; gpujhdkhf njhy;nghUs;Kf;fpaj;Jtk;tha;e;jjhff;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;ifapd;ngWkjpahdJ cyf kuGupiktupirg;gLj;jypy; caHepiyapy;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mitahtd rpfpupah>nghyd;eWit> mEuhjGuk;> fz;b> fhypNfhl;il kw;Wk; jk;Gs;is Fiftpfhiu kw;Wk; rpq;fuh[ tdhe;jpuk;.caHfiy fyhr;rhu uridAs;s kdpjd;cyfj;ij ,uridAld; ghHg;ghd;.xUehl;bd; fiy fyhr;rhuk; me;ehl;bd;fle;j fhyg; ngUikfisgpujpgypg;gNjhLvjpHfhyj;ijikag;nghUshfTk; nfhz;bUj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. vkJ ehl;bd; fiyfyhr;rhukhdJ cyfshtpa fiyfyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ngWkhdq;fSld;,iztjdhy; vkJ fiy fyhr;rhuq;fs;mope;JtpLk; vd gyH gag;gpLfpd;wdH.Rw;whly;: kfpe;j rpe;jid nfhs;iffisNehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;Sk;Nehf;Fld; Njrpa jpl;lkply;jpizf;fskhdJ rpy fUj;jpl;lq;fismKy;gLj;Jtjpy; $Ljy; ftdk;nrYj;jpAs;sJ. “gp];]U” fopTKfhik epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;> “gRikf;fpuhk;”>“fpupJU nrtd” kw;Wk; “f[kpJNuh”Mfpa fUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfiskPsha;Tnra;JNjitahdtopfhl;ly;fis toq;fp Rw;whly;ghJfhg;gjD}lhfepiyNgwhdmgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jJ.Rw;whly; Jiwapd; nrhj;Jf;fs;gpd;tUtdthFk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.21 ,yq;ifapd; fhzpg;ghtidKiwfhzpapd; tif gug;G (kpy; ;)rjtPjk;jw;NghJ ghtidapy; 2.63 40.2cs;sitmjpf ghtidf;F 0.72 1191


ml;ltiz 3.2.21 ,yq;ifapd; fhzpg;ghtidKiwfhzpapd; tif gug;G (kpy; ;)rjtPjk;cl;gLj;jg;gl;L jw;NghJghtidf;Fcl;glhjitfhLfs; kw;Wk; ePNue;Jk;gFjpfs;2 30.5xJf;fq;fs; 0.46 7Fsq;fspdhy;gpuNjrq;fs;ePNue;Jk;0.13 2Fj;;jhd epyk; 0.38 5.8500 mbf;F Nky;caukhd epyk;0.08 1.2ghoile;j fhzpfs; 0.08 1.2rJg;G kw;Wk; fz;ly;epyk;0.07 1.1nkhj;jk; 6.55 100 tdtsk; - 1.55 kpy;ypad; n`f;laH(23 rjtPjk; nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy;) murhq;fj;jpdhy;ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;Ls;s rHtNjrgpufldq;fs; 40 nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;epyg;gug;gpd; tPjk; 14 rjtPjk; (951333n`f;laH) gpuj;jpNaf ,aw;if gpuNjrq;fs; -31>574 n`f;laH Njrpa G+q;fhf;fs; - 535>045n`f;laH ruzhyaq;fs; - 344>266 n`f;laHNjrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;jahupf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if Mrpahtpd;kyHe;J tUk; mjprak; vd;wi<strong>of</strong>;fg;gLk;murhq;fj;jpd; ePz;lfhy nfhs;ifMtzj;jpd; gb murhq;fkhdJepiyNgwhd #oy; ghJfhg;gpw;F gyrhjfkhd eltbf;iffis vLj;Js;sJ.murhq;fkhdJ 1980 Mz;bd; Njrpa#oy; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; 1981 Mk; Mz;LNjrpa Rw;whly; mjpfhurigcUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjNghy; ,yq;ifapy; Rw;whly; eltbf;iffisxUq;fpizg;Gr; nra;Ak; epWtdkhf92


ml;ltiz 3.2.22 Rw;whly;Jiw ,yf;Ffs,yf;Ffs;<strong>2010</strong> ,d;,Wjpapy;eLj;jufhy ,yf;F20162020nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy; fhLfspd; tPjk; 23 (ha1.055mn)28 (ha 1.28mn) 35 (ha 1.65mn)nkhj;j epyg;gug;gpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lgpuNjrk;xU ehisf;F Nrfupf;fg;gLk; nkhj;jfopTxU ehisf;fhd nkhj;j gpsh];upf;fopT Nrfupg;G14 (ha 0.64 mn) 20 (ha 0.91mn) 25 (ha 1.14mn)2900 Mt 6000 Mt 8000 Mt7200 Mt 9000 Mt 15000 MttUlhe;j ruhrup nghypj;jPd; Rs 25 bn Rs 20 bn Rs 15 bn10 ikf;Nuh kPw;wHfis tpl Fiwe;jmstpyhd GifntspNaw;wy;tUlhe;j ruhrup64 (Micrograms/m3)40 (Micrograms/m3)30 (Micrograms/m3)rdj;njhifapy; ghJfhg;ghd FbePHfpilg;gdT84 90 100kj;jpa kiyehl;by; kz;mupg;G 100(tonnes/ha/year)60(tonnes/ha/year)0(tonnes/ha/year)1990 Mk; Mz;by; Rw;whly; mikr;RcUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 2003 Mk; Mz;by;Njrpa Rw;whly; nfhs;ifahdJcUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; gy JiwfSf;fpilapy; cUthFk; Rw;whly;gpur;ridfis jPHg;gjw;F cjTtNjhLehl;by; Rw;whly; mopTf;F fhuzkhAs;sfhuzpfisf; fz;lwptjpYk; gq;fspg;Gr;nra;fpd;wJ. murhq;fk; ahid kdpjNkhjiyj; jtpHg;gjw;F ngUksTepjpia xJf;fpdhYk; mJ ,JtiuKfhik gFjpnahd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;FKd;nkhopag;gl;lJ.mLj;jtUlj;jpypUe;J fopT Kfhikg;gpur;ridia jPHg;gjw;F ,JmKy;gLj;jg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.vt;thwhapDk; GNyh kz;Nlhy; fopTnfhl;ly; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s fopTKfhikg; gpur;ridf;F cldb jPHTfhzg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ehl;by;fhzg;gLk; 103 ePHj;jsq;fisg;ghJfhf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; xU xUq;fpize;jjPHf;fg;glhj gpur;ridahfNt cs;sJ.MfNt ,g;gpur;rid jPHg;gjw;F etPdKiwahd ahidfis fz;lwptjw;Fcyf epiyg;gLj;jy; Kiwik (GPS)njhopy;El;gk; xd;whf thOk; cghak;kw;wk; jw;NghJs;s kpd;rhuf;fk;gp NtypcUthf;Fjy; Nghd;w KiwfisAk;gad;gLj;jyhk;. efHg;Gwfspy; jpz;kfopT KfhikahdJ kpfTk; rpf;fyhdgpur;ridahFk;. 2011 Mk; Mz;bd; tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU gpuNjrnrayhsH gpuptpYk; fopTePHj;js Kfhik epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;mKy;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ,e;103 ePHj;jsq;fis ghJfhf;fNtz;Lkhapd; Gjpa nfhs;ifcUthf;fj;jpD}lhf fly; kzy;ghtidia Cf;Ftpj;jy; Ntz;L;k;.Rw;whly; epiyikia fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk;kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;Fk; kw;Wk;mtw;wpd; nghUshjhu tpisTfismwptjw;Fk;nghUj;jkhdnghwpKiwnahd;iw cUthf;Fjy;93


Ntz;Lk;. tpahghuq;fs; kw;Wk;ifj;njhopy;fis epWTk; NghJ Rw;whly;jhf;f kjpg;gPL> fhgd; ghtid kw;Wk;tho;f;ifr; Rw;W kjpg;gPL vd;gtw;iwkjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLjy;.#oy;;; mbg;ghijfisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf#oy;rhHghdtbtikj;jiyCf;Ftpj;jy;. tpidj;jpwdhd Fiwe;jnry;yy; Rw;whly; gpur;ridfisjPHg;gjw;F “`upj;j yq;fh” epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.Njrpa #oy; nfhs;iff;Fs; fz;ly;jhtuq;fis ghJfhj;jiyAk; cs;sf;fpjw;Nghija fz;ly; jhtu mopitj;jLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;Rw;Wyh: jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy;Rw;Wyhj;JiwNa ngUk; me;epar;nryhtzpiag;ngw;Wj;jUk;ifj;njhopyhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; ,j;Jiwapd; %yk; cioj;jtUkhdk; I.m.nlhyH 575kpy;ypad;fshFk;. ehl;by; 242 gjpTnra;ag;gl;l Rw;Wyh N`l;ly;fs;fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; fhzg;gLk;miwfspd; vz;zpf;if 14>461 MFk;.,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf 629 Nkyjpf rpwpamstpyhd Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs; 5946miwfSld; ,yq;iff;F tUfpd;wRw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;F trjpfisr;nra;JnfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;Ftp[ak; nra;Ak; xU Rw;Wyhg; gazpapd;xU ehs; ruhrup nryT I.m.nlhyH 81.8MFk;. mNj Ntis xU Rw;Wyhg; gazpruhrupahf ,yq;ifapy; jq;Fk; fhyk; 9ehl;fshFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 654>476Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tUif je;jdH.Rw;Wyhj; JiwahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;55>023 NgUf;F Neub Ntiytha;igmspj;Js;sJ. jw;Nghija Rw;Wyhf;nfhs;ifahdJ kuG hPjpahd Nkw;FehLfspd; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;FNkyjpfkhf ,e;jpah> rPdh> kj;jpafp<strong>of</strong>;FehLfs; kw;Wk; Urpah Nghd;w ehLfspy;,Ue;J Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis ftHtijikakhff; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,jd;tpisthf <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;njw;fhrpah kw;Wk; kj;jpa fp<strong>of</strong>;FehLfspy; ,Ue;J tUif je;j Rw;Wyhg;gazpfspd;vz;zpf;ifahdJmjpfupj;Js;sJ.NkYk;,f;nfhs;ifahdJ gpugy;akhd fspg;igmbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Rw;Wyhtpw;Fgjpyhf Rw;whly; rhHghd epiyNgwhdRw;Wyhtpw;FKf;fpaj;Jtk;mspj;Js;sJ. ,jd;%yk; vkJ ,aw;if#oy; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu ftHr;rpiag;gad;gLj;jp Rw;Wyhtpd; %yk;vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; tUkhdj;ij mjpfupf;fvjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,g;Gjpanfhs;ifahdJ Rw;Wyhj;Jiwiagytifg;gLj;jYf;F cl;gLj;JtijCf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,aw;ifiambg;gilahff; nfhz;l Rw;Wyh> #oy;Rw;Wyh> rhfr Rw;Wyh> tpisahl;LRw;Wyh kw;Wk; tptrhaj;ijmbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Rw;Wyh vdgy;tifg;gLj;JtijCf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.Rw;Wyhj;JiwiaNkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghUshjhumgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; fPo; ,yq;ifapy;%d;W gpujhd epWtdq;fs;cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mitahtd,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jpmjpfhurig> Rw;Wyh Nkk;gLj;jy;gzpafk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if khehl;Lgzpafk; vd;gdthFk;. Rw;Wyhj;Jiwf;Frl;l me;j];J mspf;ff;$ba tifapy;2005 Mk; Mz;by; ,yf;fk; 38 Rw;Wyhrl;lkhdJghuhSkd;wj;jhy;mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJ. murhq;fkhdJ 2016Mk; Mz;by; 2.5 kpy;ypad; Rw;Wyhg;gazpfspd; tUifia ,yf;fhff;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J 2020 ,y; 4kpy;ypad;fshf mjpfupf;Fk; vdTk;vjpHghf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;JiwahdJ2020 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ xU kpy;ypad;Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Fk; vdTk;8 kpy;ypad; I.m.nlhyiu tUlhe;jtUkhdkhf ci<strong>of</strong>;Fk; vdTk;vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t; ,yf;FfismilAk; Nehf;fpy; Rw;Wyhj; Jiw%Nyhghaj;jpw;F mj;jpahtrpakhd xUmq;fkhf caHnryT nra;af;$bacaHkl;lj;jpyhd Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd;tUifahdJ Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;. ,jd;94


mbg;gilapy; xU Rw;Wyhg; gazpapd;xU ehs; nryit vjpHtUk; 10tUlq;fspy; 200 I.m.nlhyuhfmjpfupf;f vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.fle;j%d;W jrhg;jq;fshf ehl;by;Aj;jepiyik fhzg;gl;ljhy; 2009 Mk;Mz;Ltiu,j;JiwahdJFwpg;gpLk;gbahdve;jnthUKd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; fhl;lKbatpy;iy.vt;thwhapDk; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd;tYT+l;ly; vd;gtw;iw Nehf;fkhff;nfhz;ljhFk;.,e;Nehf;fkhdJnghUj;jkhdmurhq;fepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;kw;Wk;mur rhHgw;wepWtdq;fspd;eltbf;iffisxOq;fikg;Gr; nra;tjd; %ykhfTk;mile;J nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,j;Jiwapd;nghWg;Gf;fs; r%f Nritfs; mikr;R>rpWtH mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; kfspH tptfhumikr;R kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;w mikr;Rvd;gtw;wpd; kPJ rhHe;Js;sJ.murhq;fkhdJ Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk;FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; tYtpoe;jtHfspd;ed;ikfUjp gy r%f ey epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.Fwpg;ghf fHg;gpzpj; jha;khHfs;>Foe;ijfs;> KjpatHfs; kw;Wk;mq;ftPdHfs; ,tHfs; rpwpamjpHr;rpfSf;Fk; tWikf;Nfhl;bw;F fPo;cs;thq;fg;glf; $batHfshtH. 236gpuNjr nrayhsH gpupTfspy; jha;kw;Wk; rpWtH Rfhjhu eyd;fisNkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; nryT Fiwe;jNghrhf;F czTj; jpl;lq;fs;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,e; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lkhdJ &gh 388 kpy;ypad; nrytpy;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd;%yk; 44>54fHg;gpj;jha;khHfs; ed;ik mile;jd.xt;nthU fHg;gpzpj; jha;f;Fk; &gh 500ngWkjpahdNghrhf;FczTg;nghjpnahd;W xt;nthU khjKk;toq;fg;gl;lJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 873>579fHg;gpzpj; jha;khHfs; kw;Wk; ghY}l;Lk;jha;khHf;s; jpupNghrh Nghrhf;Fjpl;lj;jpdhy; ed;ik mile;Js;sd.,jw;fhd <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; &gh 865kpy;ypad; nryT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; 274 gpuNjr nrayhsHgpupTfspy; &gh 187 kpy;ypad; nrytpy;2-5 taJf;F ,ilg;gl;l rpWtHfSf;Fkhjhe;jk; &gh 200 ngWkjpapd; J}aghy; nghjp toq;fg;gl;lJ. ghlrhiykjpa czTj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;ehLG+uhfTk; 6>284 ghlrhiyfspy; 1-4Rw;Wyhf; Fwpfhl;bfshdJ ,j;Jiwapd;Jupj tsHr;rpia fhl;Lfpd;wJ.tWik kw;Wk; r%f ghJfhg;Gg; gpupTr%fg;ghJfhg;G: r%fg;ghJfhg;GJiwapd; %NyhghakhdJ r%fj;jpy;fhzg;gLk; tYtpoe;NjhH kw;Wk;Vi<strong>of</strong>is ghJfhj;jy;> mtHfspd;tho;ifia Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;Mk; tFg;G tiuAs;s 736874khztHfs; ed;ik mile;Js;sdH <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; njw;fhd nrytpdk; &gh2474 kpy;ypadhFk;. r%Hj;jp r%fg;ghJfhg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lkhdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;bYk; njhlug;gl;lJ. ,jd; fPo; 1.52kpy;ypad; FLk;gq;fs; &gh 9241kpy;ypad; nrytpy; ed;ik mile;jd.rKHj;jp ed;ik ngWk; FLk;gq;fSf;Ftoq;fg;gLk; Vida r%fg;ghJfhg;gj;jpl;lq;fs; fpuakhtJ mjhtJ ]pg;nlhughlrhiy epfo;r;rpj; jp;l;lk;. jpUkzk;>,wg;G> itj;jparhiy mDkjpj;jy;kw;Wk; Foe;ij gpwg;G vd;gtw;wpw;fhdnfhLg;gdtw;iw &gh 50 kpy;ypad;nrytplg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; 55045gadhspfs; ed;ikaile;Js;sdH.murhq;fkhdJkhw;Wj;jifikAilatHfSf;F gy epfo;r;rpj;jp;l;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ.xt;nthU khw;wj;jpwd; gilj;jtHfspd;FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; khjhe;jk; &gh 3000toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 2305FLk;gq;fs; ed;ik mile;jNjhL,jd;kPjhd nrytpdk; &gh 82kpy;ypad;fshfTk; 2011 Mk; Mz;by;ed;ik ngWgtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia8911 Mf mjpfupf;fTs;sJ. ,jw;FNkyjpfkhfkhw;Wj;jpwd;gilj;jtHfspd; Ranjhopy; tha;g;G>tPlikg;G r%f mbg;gilapyhdGdHtho;T kw;Wk; kUj;Jt cjtpepfo;r;rpj;jp;l;lk; vd;gtw;wpw;fhf &gh 359kpy;ypad; nryT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.kPs;FbakHj;jy;: tlf;F fp<strong>of</strong>;fpy;Aj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngaHe;JkPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;l kf;fspd; tho;f;ifepiyikfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy;murhq;fj;jpdhy; gpd;tUk; gpujhdmgptpUj;jpfUj;jpl;lq;fs;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.95


1. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lgpuNjrq;fspy; mtru fUj;jpl;lk;2. tlf;F fp<strong>of</strong>;F cs;s+uhl;rpNritfs; Nkk;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk;3. tlf;F fp<strong>of</strong>;F tPLfs;Gduikg;Gj; jpl;lk;4. tlf;fpd; tre;jk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;5. [hjpf rtpa – fkneFkepfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;jtHfs; kPs;FbakHj;jg;gl;lfpuhkq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; tPjpfisGduikg;Gr; nra;tjw;F murhq;fkhdJ&gh 102 kpy;ypad;fisnrytspj;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf,f; fpuhkq;fSf;F mtrpakhd FbePHkw;Wk; kyry$l trjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf &gh 30 kpy;ypad;fiscupa khtl;l mjpfhupfSf;Ftoq;fpAs;sJ.cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;jtHfspd; gps;isfspd;ghlrhiyfs; fle;j ,U jrhg;gjq;fshfkpfTk; Nkhrkhd Kiwapy;ghjpfg;gl;ld. ,t;thW Nrjkile;jghlrhiyfspd;cl;fl;likg;Gtrjpfis mjhtJ fl;blq;fs;epHkhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fisg;ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F murhq;fk; &gh25.33 kpy;ypad;fis <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;nryT nra;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfcs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngaHe;j FLk;gq;fspd;tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhf gyeltbf;iffs; Kd;vLf;fg;gl;ld.njhopw;gapw;rp epiyaq;fspD}lhfngz;fSf;F ijay; gapw;rpAk; kw;Wk;Mz;fSf;F rhujpg; gapw;rpAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf,isQH AtjpfSf;F jfty;njhopy;El;g gapw;rpAk; mspf;fgl;lJ.,jw;fhf murhq;fk; &gh 2.6kpy;ypad;fis nryT nra;Js;sJ.NkYk;tlkhfhzj;jpy;kPsf;FbakHj;jg;gl;l FLk;gq;fspd; r%fmgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj; jp;l;lq;fs; kw;Wk;rka mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSf;Fk;<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; KiwNa &gh 13.5kpy;ypad; &gh 28 kpy;ypad; nryTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.Gjpjhf cUthfptUk; rthy;fs;,yq;ifahdJMrpahtpy;tNahjpgHfspd; vz;zpf;if Jupjkhfmjpfupj;J tUk; xU ehlhffhzg;gLtjdhy; KjpatHfspd; Nrkeyd;fisf; ftdpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkhdrpwe;j nfhs;iffs; mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fkhdJtNahjpgHfspd; eyidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Lgy eyd;Gup epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fismKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ. vt;thwhapDk;,t;thwhd eyd;Gup epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; kPsha;T nra;tjw;Fk; kw;Wk;fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk; nghUj;jkhdnghwpKiwnahd;W fhzg;glhik xUFiwghlhFk;. ,jd; tpisthf,e;eyd;Gup eltbf;iffspD}lhf ed;ikngwNtz;batHfs; jtpHf;fg;gl;LjFjpaw;wtHfs; ed;ik milAk;epiyAk; ,e; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspd;cjtpfs; jtwhd Kiwapy;gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w epiyAk; mjpfupj;JtUfpd;wJ. ,yq;if Rje;jpukile;jfhyj;jpypUe;J ehl;L kf;fs; gy r%feyd;Gup epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fismDgtpj;J tUfpd;wdH ,jdhy;mtHfs; khdpaj;jpdhy; thOk; kNdhepiyianfhz;ltHfshff;fhzg;gLfpd;wdH. MfNt kf;fis,e;eyd;Gup cjtpj; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;Jgbg;gbahfntspNaw;WtJfbdkhdjhFk;.96


3.2.2 <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; Jiwthupahd ngWNgWfs;Nkw;$wg;gl;lJiwthupahdnfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffismilaf;$ba tifapy; xt;nthUJiwapdJk;eltbf;iffs;jpl;lkplg;gl;ld. xt;nthU JiwapdJk;milahsk; fhzg;gl;l cghaq;fspd;mbg;gilapy;,yf;FfshdJmilag;gl;Ls;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd;Jiwthupahd nrayhw;Wif fPNojug;gl;Ls;sd.tptrhaj;Jiw:ehl;bd;tptrhaj;Jiwf;fhd xU KOikahdrl;lfk; 2007 Mk; Mz;by;ntspaplg;gl;lJ. jukhd tpijfs;kw;Wk; gapuply; %yq;fis rhjhuztpiyapy; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfNjrpa tpijf;nfhs;if kw;Wk; Njrpatpijfs; rl;lfk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.,yq;ifapy; 2.8 kpy;ypad; n`f;laHgapH nra;ag;glf;$ba fhzpfs;fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 21 rjtPjkhdfhzpfspy; ney; gapH nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.murhq;fk; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;Fk;Kfkhf ghupa mstpyhd ePHg;ghrj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;JtjpYk; kw;Wk;mjpf tpisr;riyj;jUk; ney;tiffismwpKfkhFk; nra;tjpYk; $Ljy;ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. ,jd; tpisthftUlhe;j ruhrup ney; tpisr;ryhdJ<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 4.30 kpy;ypad;nkl;upf; njhd;fshf mjpfupj;jJ. ,J2005 Mk; Mz;by; 3.2 kpy;ypad; nkl;upf;njhd;fshFk;. ,J ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;ngwg;gl;l 34 rjtPj mjpfupg;ghFk;.,g;NghJ ,yq;ifahdJ ney;cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwit milAk;epiyapy; cs;sJ. “ehk; gapHnra;Nthk;ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;GNthk;” vd;w NjrpaczT cw;gj;jp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;cukhdpak; kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf tlf;Fkw;Wk; fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzq;fspy; gapHnra;ag;glhjpUe;j new;fhzpfs; kPs;gapHnra;iff;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;likvd;gd ,t; mjpfupj;jtsHr;rpf;Ffhuzkha; mike;jd. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; ney;Yf;fhdcw;gj;jpahsH tpiyahdJ &gh 28 -30MFk;. ,J 2005 Mk; Mz;Lld;xg;gpLifapy; 80 rjtPj mjpfupg;ghFk;.2009 Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l tUlhe;jruhrup Nrhs cw;gj;jpahd 41804nkl;upf; njhd;fshfTk; <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 161>694 nkl;upf; njhd;fshfmjpfupj;jJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; Nrhscw;gj;jpahdJ cs;ehl;Lj; Njitapd;60 rjtPjj;ij G+Hj;jp nra;ag;NghJkhdjhFk;. xU jrhg;jfhyg;gFjpapy; Kjy; jlitahf <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; 57>618 n`f;laHepyg;gug;gpy; Nrhsk; gapuplg;gl;Ls;sJ.2005 Mk; Mz;by; 50>400nkl;upf;njhd;fshf fhzg;gl;l tUlhe;jruhrup ngupa ntq;fha cw;gj;jpahdJ<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 58>930nkl;upf;njhd;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.2005 Mk; Mz;by; 53>729 nkl;upf;njhd;fshf fhzg;gl;l tUlhe;j ruhruprpwpa ntq;fha cw;gj;jpahdJ <strong>2010</strong>Mz;by; 61811 nkl;upf; njhd;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; goq;fs; kw;Wk;kuf;fwp gapHnra;iff;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lfhzpfspd; gug;G KiwNa 100>148kw;Wk; 50>000 n`f;nlaHfshFk;.goq;fspd; Vw;WkjpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 13>766 nkl;upf;njhd;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,J 2005 Mk; Mz;by;6>566 nkl;upf;njhd;fshFk;. mNj Nghy;kuf;fwp Vw;WkjpAk; 21>026nkl;upf;njhd;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,J2005 Mk; Mz;by; 14>071nkl;upf;njhd;fshFk;. goq;fs; kw;Wk;kuf;fwpfspd; Vw;Wkjp tUkhdkhdJ2005 Mk; Mz;by; &gh 1.762kpy;ypad;fspy; ,Ue;J <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 2>341 kpy;ypad;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ.97


kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePupay; tsj;JiwngWNgWfs;:flw;nwhopypy;995 njhd;fspy; ,Ue;J183>020 njhd;fshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.,J 90 rjtPj mjpfhupg;ghFk;.mNjNtis fiuNahu kPd;gpbahdJ114>00 njhd;fshf mjpfupJs;sJ. ,t;mjpfupj;j cw;gj;jpahdJ Rdhkpapdhy;kpfTk; Nkhrkhf flw;nwhopy;ghjpf;fg;gl;L 2005 -2006 Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy; kpfTk; fPo;kl;lj;jpy;fhzg;gl;ljd; gpd;G milag;gl;l JupjtsHr;rpahFk;. ,g; gj;J tUlfhymiltjhdJ kPd;gpbj;Jiwapy;fhzg;gLk; tiuaWf;fgl;l %ytsq;fspD}lhf milag;gl;ljhFk;.ed;dPh kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePupay;tsj;Jiwia mgptpUj;jp nra;af;$batifapyhd ePH kw;Wk; fhzp tsj;ij,yq;if nfhz;Ls;sJ. 1990 Mk;Mz;Lfspy; Vw;gl;l FWfpa fhygpd;dilTf;Fg; gpd;G ,t; cgJiwapy;ed;dPH kPd;gpbg;gpupT (19994) NjrpaePupapay; ts mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig(1999) ePupapay; ts mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;ju Nkk;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk; (2009)vd;gd cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;G kPz;Lk;Gj;njspr;rp ngw;wJ. ePupapay;tsmgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ju Nkk;gLj;jy;jpl;lkhdJ Njrpa ePupapay; tsmgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigf;F ed;dPHkPd;tsj;JiwmgptpUj;jpf;FMjutspg;gjw;fhfmKy;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. ,j;jpl;lkhdJed;dPH kPd; ,dq;fspd; ,dtpUj;jpkw;Wk; rpwpa ePHj;Njf;fq;fs; kw;Wk;Fwpg;gpl;l fhyq;fspy; khj;jpuk; ePHfhzg;gLk; Fsq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; ed;dPHkPd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupj;jy;vd;gtw;wpw;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sJ.2009 Mk; Mz;by; ,j;jpl;lk;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; gpd;G Nyhgpahkw;Wk; fhHg; kPd;fspd; cw;gj;jpahdJ45>223 njhd;fshf mjpfupj;jJ. 2006Mk; Mz;by; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l35>200 njhd; ed;dPH kPd;cw;gj;jpahdJ2016 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ 74>500njhd;fshf mjpfupf;Fk; vdvjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.kPd;gpbj;JiwahdJ ntspehl;Lr; nrythzpiacioj;Jj;jUk; xU Kf;fpakhdnjhU%ykhfNjhd;wptUfpd;wJ.,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J caHngWkjpnfhz;l kPd;cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fsmjhtJ Fsp&l;lg;gl;l kw;Wk;ciwjl;gkhf;fg;gl;l ^dh kw;Wk; ,uhy;>fly;ez;L> Rwh ,wF kw;Wk;fly;ml;il vd;gd Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;LtUfpd;wd.jw;NghJ kPd;gpbia mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l nghUl;fspd; Vw;WkjpahdJmjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ. vjpHtUk; gj;JMz;Lfspy; ,tw;wpd; Vw;Wkjp msTkw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpy; Jupj tsHr;rpVw;gLtjw;fhd $Ljy; rhj;jpaf;$Wfs;fhzg;gLfpd;wd. 2001 -2004fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l 13>639 njhd;Vw;WkjpahdJ 2016 ,y; %d;Wklq;fpdhy; mjpfupj;J 45>432njhd;fshff; fhzg;gLk; vdvjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.23 Njrpa kPd;cw;gj;jp (njhd;)tUlk; fly; ed;dPHfiuNahuk; Ms;fly;kw;Wk;ePupapay;tsk;2004 154,470 98,720 33,1802006 121,350 95,999 36,5302007 224,320 123,950 40,9002012 228,482 153,000 55,7002016 236,132 183,020 74,45098


fhy;eilj; Jiwapd; ngWNgWfs;cs;ehl;Lfhy;eilj;JiwiaNkk;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf ,j;Jiwapd; fPo;fhzg;gLk; midj;J epWtdq;fSk;ehl;bd; fhy; eil mgptpUj;jp Njrpanfhs;iff;F mikthf gy epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;mKy;gLj;jpaJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;bd; ghy;cw;gj;jpahdJ 6 rjtPjj;jpdhy;tsHr;rpaile;J 247.5 kpy;ypad;yPl;lHfshf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,J 2009Mk; Mz;by; 233.3 kpy;ypad;yPl;lHfshFk;. NkYk; ,J 191.9kpy;ypad; yPl;lH gRg;ghy; kw;Wk; 55.6kpy;ypad; yPl;lH vUikg;ghy; vd;gtw;iwcs;sf;fpajhFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;Njrpa Njitapd; 35rjtPjk; cs;ehl;by;cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; xU yPl;lUf;fhd ruhrupghw;gz;iz ghy; tpiyahdJ &gh33.20 MFk;. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;Lld;xg;gpLifapy; 10 rjtPj mjpfupg;ghFk;.ehl;by; murhq;fj;jpd; MjuTld;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lghw;gz;izmgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;,t;tsHr;rpf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sd.Nfhop ,iwr;rp cw;gj;jpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; rjtPj;jpdhy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ.,J 2009 Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l99>280 nkl;upf;njhd; cw;gj;jpahdJ <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; 104>160 nkl;upf;njhd;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,t;tsHr;rpf;Fgpujhdkhf rpwe;j jha;f; Nfhopfspd;,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; Nfhopg; gz;izfspy;fhzg;gLk; rpwe;j Rfhjhuk; vd;gdgpujhd fhuzq;fshFk;. Kl;ilcw;gj;jpahdJ 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; 1>142kpy;ypad; Kl;ilfSld; xg;gpLifapy;6.2 rjtPj tPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; ghy;kh kw;Wk;ghw;nghUl;fspd; ,wf;FkjpahdJ 76>010nkl;upf;njhd;fshFk;. ,J 2009 Mk;Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 16 rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk; ,t;tjpfupg;ghdJgpujhdkhf EfHNthupd; Nfs;tp kw;Wk;cyf re;ijapy; Vw;gl;l tpiymjpfupg;G Mfpatw;wpy; Vw;gl;ljhFk;.cs;ehl;L ghw;gz;izahsHfSf;Frpwe;j MjuT mspf;fg;gl;L Njrpa ghy;cw;gj;jpahdJ mjpfupf;fg;gly;Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;murhq;fkhdJ ghYf;fhd cw;gj;jpahsHtpiyia &gh 50 Mf mjpfupj;jJ.,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf murhq;fkhdJjdpahH Jiwapd; gq;Fgw;WjYld;ghw;gz;izf; fpuhkq;fis kw;Wk; ghy;Nrfupg;G tyaikg;ig tpupthf;Fjy;>ghy; re;ijg;gLj;jYf;F nghUj;jkhdFsp&l;ly; njhlHfs;> gRf;fspd;nraw;if ,dtpUj;jpia mjpfupj;jy;.caH tpisr;riyj; juf;$ba,dtpUj;jp gRf;fis ,wf;Fkjpnra;jy;> tHj;jf hPjpahdghw;gz;izf;Ftrjpaspj;jy;>gRf;fspd; Rfhjhu Nkk;ghL kw;Wk;gRf;fspd; czT+l;ly; %yq;fismgptpUj;jp nra;jy; vd;gtw;iwNkw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;%yk;ghw;gz;iz Jiwapd; nrayhw;WifMdJ mjpfupf;fg;glyhk;.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjp fhyg;gFjpapy;capUldhd Gnua;yH Nfhop kw;Wk;NkYk; caH tpiyiaf; fhl;baJNfhop ,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;ilapd;cw;gj;jpf; fpuakhdJ gpujhdkhf Nfhopcztpd; tpiy mjpfupg;;gpdhy;mjpfupj;jJ. Nfhop czT tpiyahdJ2009 Mk; Mz;L rpW Nghfj;jpd; NghJNrhs cw;gj;jp tPo;r;rpaile;jjd;tpisthf epuk;gy; Fiwtpdhy;Vw;gl;ljhFk;. ,t;tpiy mjpfupg;igfl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf yf;rNjhrepWtdkhdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L brk;gHkw;Wk; 2011 Mk; Mz;L [dtupapy;re;ijapy; cWjpahd tpiyiag;NgZtjw;fhf 10 kpy;ypad;Kl;ilfisAk; 500 nkl;upf;njhd; Nfhop,iwr;rpiaAk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;jJ.jw;NghJ mKy;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk;%yjd nrwpT nfhz;l FQ;Rg;99


nghwpKiw czT Miyfs; kw;Wk;,iwr;rp gjdply myFfs; vd;gdjw;Nghija cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpia,ul;bg;ghFk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.cs;ehl;L Nfhopg; gz;izahsHfSf;Fmtrpakhd xUehs; FQ;Rfis toq;ff;$ba tifapy; xU ehs; FQ;Rcw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwit miltjw;FJha tupir kw;Wk; ngupa jha;f;Nfhopfspd;nghwpKiwahdJCf;Ftpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.fhy;eilj;JiwNkk;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lkhapd; gpd;tUk; Jiwfspy;Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpahdJjdpahHJiw kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs;vd;gtw;wpd; gq;fspg;Gld; caHtpisr;riyj; juf;$ba ,dtpUj;jpfhy;eil czT> Nka;r;ry; epyq;fs;>gjdply; kw;Wk; ngWkjp Nrfupg;Gvd;gtw;wpy;Muha;r;rpfisNkw;nfhs;tjw;F ed;nfhilfs;>%yjdk; kw;Wk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ijgad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Cf;Ftpg;Gf;fs;vd;gd nra;J nfhLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.,t; Muha;r;rpf;fspd; ngWNgWfismbg;gilahff; nfhz;L murhq;fkhdjghw;gz;iz njhopw;rhiyfs; kw;Wk;fhy;eil cw;gj;jpfs; kPJ juepHzaq;fis mKy;gLj;j KbAk;.,jd;%yk; ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; Rj;jkhdnghUl;fspd;cw;gj;jpiacWjpg;gLj;jyhk;.ePHg;ghrdj;Jiw: jw;NghJ ehl;by;gapHr;nra;iff;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sfhzpfspd; tp];jPuzkhdJ 1.86kpy;ypad; n`f;uaHfshFk;. ,jpy;(Njapiy> ,wg;gH> njq;F kw;Wk;Vida czTg; gapHfs;gapuplg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy; fl;lhakhfePHg;ghrdk; mtrpakhd fhzpfspd;tp];jPuzkhdJ xU kpy;ypad;n`f;laHfshFk;. ,tw;wpy; 70 rjtPjk;new;fhzpfshFk;. kpFjp 200>000n`f;laHfspNy Vida czTg;gaph;fs;gaplg;gLfpd;wd. jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk;ePHj;Njf;fq;fspD}lhf 0.6 kpy;ypad;n`f;laH fhzpfSf;F ePHg;ghrd trjpmspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jpy; mz;zsthf400>000 n`f;laH fhzpfSf;F ghupakw;Wk; eLj;ju ePHj;Njq;fq;fspD}lhfePHg;ghrdk; toq;fg;gLtNjhL kpFjprpwpa Fsq;fspdhy; ePiug;ngw;WgapHnra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.ehl;by;fhzg;gLk; ePHg;ghrd jpl;lq;fs; %d;WepWtdq;fspdhy;Kfhiknra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. <strong>2010</strong> – 2020 Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpf;F ePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapd;mgptpUj;jpf;F &gh 277.5 gpy;ypad;KjyPL mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,jpy; &gh186.7 gpy;ypad; ntspehl;L %yq;fsp;,Ue;Jngw;Wf;nfhs;svjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kpFjpahdJgpujhdkhfmurhq;fj;jpdhy;jdpahHJiw gq;fspg;Gld; epjpaPl;lk;nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. fle;j gytUlq;fshf gy gpujhdePHg;ghrdj;jpl;lq;fs; mjDilaG+uzkhd,aysitmilag;ngwtpy;iy. ,jd;tpisthf gyjpl;lq;fspd; KjyPl;bd; kPjhdjpUk;gyhdJ kpfTk; Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy;epiyaw;wjhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.MfNt jw;Nghija jpl;lq;fspd;nrayhw;Wifia mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk;Gjpa jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;czug;gl;l ,d;iwa kw;Wk; epfo;fhyNjitahFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;ePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapd; vjpHfhykhdJtpidj;jpwdhd ePHg;ghtid mjpfupg;Gkw;Wk; Njitaw;w ePH ,og;Gf;fisFiwj;jy;vd;gtw;wpD}lhftptrhaj;Jiwapd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwidmjpfupg;gjw;fhf jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.100


ml;ltiz 3.2.24 ePHg;ghrdj; Jiwf;fhd eltbf;iffs; rl;lfk;nfhs;if/cghak;eltbf;if jw;Nghija epiyik 2015 ,y;milT2020 ,y;milTePH %ytsmgptpUj;jpePHj;Njf;fq;fs; kw;Wk;Fsq;fs; kw;Wk;Mw;wq;fiu jpirjpUg;gy; Muk;gk;ntspNaw;wg;gLk; ePupy; 32rjtPjk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;ePHntspNaw;wj;ij 34rjtPjkhfmjpfupj;jy;ePH gha;r;riy36 rjtPjkhfmjpfupj;jy;ePHntspNaw;wy;KiwikiaetPdkag;gLj;jy;Rj;jkhf;fy; kw;Wk;epuk;gpAs;s Nrw;iwmfw;wy;>fhy;tha;fSf;Fnfhq;fpwPl; ,ly>;etPd ePH kl;lfzpg;gPl;Lcgfuzq;fisnghUj;Jjy;.gpujhd fhy;tha; 2746fp.kP> fpisf;fhy;th;5848fp.kP> Bfhy;tha;fs;5033 fp.kP. tpepNahff;fhy;tha;fs; 306 fp.kP>fs tha;f;fhy;fs; 14>350fp.kPvd;gdNkk;gLj;jg;glTs;sd30 rjtPjkhdtha;f;fhy;fs;Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.70 rjtPjkhdtha;f;fhy;fs;Nkk;gLj;jg;gLk;.gpujhdNtiyfspd;Gduikg;Gkw;Wk; etPdkakhf;fy;48 gpujhd ePHj;Njf;fq;fisGduikj;jy; kw;Wk;etPd kakhf;fy;80 gpujhd ePHj;Njf;fq;fs; cldbahfjpUj;j Ntiyfs;Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;bAs;sJ.32 ePHj;Njf;fq;fs;etPdkag;gLj;jg;gLk;.80ePHj;Njf;fq;fs;Gduikg;Gkw;Wk; etPdkakhf;fy;Ntiyfs;G+Hj;jpnra;ag;gLk;.rpwpaFsq;fisGduikj;jy;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;10>000 rpwpaFsq;fisGduikf;Fk;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ijJupjg;gLj;jy;2>000 Fsq;fs;Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.5>000 Fsq;fs;Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gLk;.105>000 Fsq;fs;Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gLk;.epWtfkWrPuikg;GePHg;ghrdj; Jiwapy;fhzg;gLk;epWtfq;fis xUjdp mikg;ghfcUthf;Fjy;.xNu eltbf;if gyepWtdq;fshy;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdePHg;ghrdj;jpw;vd xUjdpahdepWtfk;mikj;jy;.ml;ltiz 3.2.25 ePHts mgptpUj;jp fUj;jpl;lq;fs;nfhs;if jp;l;lk; /epfo;r;rpj;jp;l;lk;,lk; ed;ikfs; G+uzg;gLj;jy;Gjpa ePH %ytsmgptpUj;jpKfhiknjJUePHj;Njf;ffUj;jpl;lk;XahGj;jsk;>FUehfy;.8>515 n`. fhzpfs;mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLk;.2013nkhuf`fe;jfSfq;ifePHj;Njf;fmgptpUj;jp jpl;lk;khj;jis 86>000 n`.gapuplg;glf; $bafhzpfs; mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLk;.2015101


uk;Gf;fd;jpl;lk;Xahmk;ghiw2000 n`. fhzpfs;mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLk;.2012ckhXahjpirjpl;lk;ePHkpd;jpUg;gy;nkhduhfiy>mk;ghe;Njhl;il20>000 tptrhaf;FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; 90nk.Nth. kpd;rhuk;2015kfhtyp KiwikgP (,lJfiu)mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;kl;lf;fsg;G>jpUNfhzkiy25>000 tptrhaf;FLk;gq;fs;2013ahd;mgptpUj;jpfUj;jpl;lk;XahgdFUfh];Fsk;mDuhjGuk;3000 FLk;gq;fs;ed;ikailAk;2014cuhth jpirjpUg;gy; jp;l;lk;khj;jiw18>000 n`. fhzpfs;mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLk;2012ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw: Nghl;b tpiyapy;caHjukhd Njapiyia cw;gj;jpnra;jy; vd;w %Nyhghak;njhlug;gLifapy; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;Lmidj;J rHtNjr Njapiy Vytpw;gidfSld; xg;gpLifapy; nfhOk;GNjapiy Vy tpw;gidahdJ caHtpiyia gjpT nra;jJ. ,jw;Fgpujhd fhuzkhtJ rHtNjrre;ijapy; ,yq;ifj; Njapiyf;Ffhzg;gLk; mjpfupj;j Nfs;tpahFk;.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; murhq;fkhdJNjapiy ,wg;gUf;fhd cukhdpaj;ijnjhlHe;jk;toq;fpajD}lhf,j;Jiwf;F MjuT mspj;jJ. ,wg;gHkw;Wk; Njapiy gapHnra;ifiaCf;Ftpf;Fk; Kfkhf murhq;fk;Njapiy kw;Wk; kPs;eLif kw;Wk;Gjpjhf ely; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhdkhdpaj;ijmjpfupj;jNjhL,k;khdpaj;ij njq;F kPs; eLifkw;Wk; Gjpjhf gapuply; vd;gtw;wpw;Fk;tp];jupj;jJ. murhq;fk; njq;Fcw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;Neub gris khdpaj;ijtoq;ftjw;fhd eltbf;iffisMuk;gpj;jJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;(A+upah kw;Wk; Kuhl;Nl nghl;lhrpak;)50 fpNyh gris %l;ilfis &gh1000 khdpa tpiyapy; toq;Ftjw;Feltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ.,g;gris khdpakhdJ midj;jnjq;F gapHr; nra;ifahsHfSf;FtPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpy; njd;id gapHnra;fpd;wtHfSf;Fk; mtHfsJfhzpfspy; xU Vf;fupy; vj;jidnjd;id kuq;fs; cs;sd vd;wmbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.ngWkjp NrHf;fg;gl;l ,wg;giu Vw;Wkjpnra;tij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L %y,wg;gH Vw;Wkjp kPjhd nr];tupahdJmjpfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l rhjfkhdfhyepiy kw;Wk; cukhdpakhdJnjhlHe;Jk; toq;fg;gl;likapdhy;Njapiyj; JiwahdJ Kd;xU NghJk;milag;ngwhj 329 kpy;ypad; fpNyhfpuhk; tUlhe;j cw;gj;jpia gjpTnra;jJ. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;bd;cw;gj;jpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 13 rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk;. ,wg;gH cw;gj;jpAk;njhlHe;Jk; mjpfupj;j mNjNtisnjq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; Fwpg;gpLk;gbahdnjhUtPo;r;rpiaf; fhl;baJ.2009 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; midj;J Vw;Wkjptptrha gapHfSk; rhjfkhd102


tsHr;rpiaf; fhl;baJ. ,J gpujhdkhfehl;by; fhzg;gl;l rhjfkhd fhyepiykw;Wk; rHtNjr re;ijapy;njhlHr;rpahd tpiy mjpfupg;G kw;Wk;Nfs;tpapy; Vw;gl;l mjpfupg;G vd;gdfhuzkhFk;. ,jd; tpisthf 2009Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l 29>044nkl;upf;njhd; Vw;WkjpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 43>313 nkl;upf;njhd;fshfmjpfupj;jJ. ,J 49 rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk;.kpsF cw;gj;jpahdJ 9.8 rjtPjtsHr;rpiaf; fhl;bAs;sJ. ,J 2009Mk; Mz;by; 15>767nkl;upf;njhd;fshdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 17>323 nkl;upf;njhd;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. mNjNtis fuhk;Gcw;gj;jpahdJ 2009 Mk; Mz;by;3>032 nkl;upf;njhd; cw;gj;jpAld;xg;gpLifapy; <strong>2010</strong> ,y; Kk;klq;fpdhy;mjpfupj;J 9>559 nkl;upf;njhd;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. Vy cw;gj;jpapy;Fwpg;gpLk;gbahd tsHr;rpiaf;fhzKbahJs;sJ. Vnddpy; Vycw;gj;jpapy; mjpfupj;j tpisr;ryhdJxt;nthU ehd;F Mz;LfSf;FxUKiw Vw;gLtjhFk; ,Wjpahf 2008Mk; Mz;by; $Ljy; cw;gj;jp gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.fUth> nfhf;Nfh> rhjpf;fha; (t]ht];cl;gl) vd;gtw;wpd; cw;gj;jpahdJKiwNa 4.1 rjtPjk;> 11.35 rjtPjk;kw;Wk; 86.55 rjtPjj;jpdhy;mjpfupj;jNjhL <strong>2010</strong> ,y; KiwNa16>407 nkl;upf;njhd;> 520 nkl;upf;njhd;kw;Wk; 2>376 nkl;upf;njhd; cw;gj;jpiagjpT nra;jJ. Nkw;$wg;gl;ljfty;fspd;gb <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;midj;J Vw;Wkjp gapHfspdJk;cw;gj;jpahdJ rhjfkhd fhyepiykw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;lnjhlHr;rpahd Mjutpd; fhuzkhftsHr;rpiaf;fhl;baJ.kpd;rf;jp vupnghUs; Jiwapd;;nrayhw;Wif<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;bd; 8 rjtPjnghUshjhu tsHr;rpapd; gpd;dzpapy;kpd;cw;gj;jpahdJ 2009 Mk; Mz;Lld;xg;gpLifapy; 8-9 rjtPj tsHr;rpiaf;fhl;bAs;sJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;by;fhzg;gl;l 2684 nkfhNthl; nkhj;jnghUj;jg;gl;l ,aysthdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 2806 nk.Nthl;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;murhq;fkhdJ kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpapd;kPJ 9867 kpy;ypad;fis KjyPLnra;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfehl;by; fhzg;gl;l rhjfkhd fhyepiyfhuzkhf midj;J ePHkpd; cw;gj;jpepiyaq;fSk; mtw;wpd; KO,aystpy; ,aq;fpaJ. ,jd;fhuzkhf2009 Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;j kpd;cw;gj;jpapy; 34 rjtPjkhff; fhzg;gl;lePHkpd;rhuj;jpd; gq;fhdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 47 rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; &gh 6034 kpy;ypad;KjyPl;by; gy mgptpUj;jpeltbf;iffs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.,jd;fPo; Gjpa kpd;gpwg;ghf;fy;jpl;lq;fSf;F nghUj;jkhf ehl;bd;kpd; khw;wy; KiwikahdJmgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ehLG+uhfTk; kpd; khw;wy; KiwikiaNkk;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf 14 fUj;jpl;lq;fs;mKy;nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; gpujhdkhf ghupa nfhOk;Gcgkpd; epiyak; fl;lk; II kw;Wk;nfutyg;gpl;ba> nfhl;Ltnfhl 220fp.Nthl; kpd;khw;wy; fk;g fUj;jpl;lk;vd;gd G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.murhq;fj;jp;d; J}a;ikahd kw;Wk;gRikahd rf;jpg;ghtid Cf;Ftpj;jy;nfhs;ifapd; fPo; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;kps; Gjpg;gpf;ff;$ba rf;jp %yq;fspy;,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l kpd;rhuj;jpd;nghUj;jg;gl;l ,aysthdJ 211 nk.Nthl;fshf mjpfupj;jJ. ,J 2009 Mk;Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; ,uz;L rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk;.103


<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lrf;jp ts Kfhik epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fshd xOq;fikj;jy; jiyaPLrf;jp EfHT tiuaiw kw;Wk; rf;jptsfzf;fha;T vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; 312[pfhNthl; kpd;rhuk; Nrkpf;fg;gl;lJ.jghy; kw;Wk; njhiyj; njhlHGj;Jiwnrayhw;Wifjghy; Nritapd; nraw;wpwd; kw;Wk;tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;kw;Wk; juj;Jld; xj;jiyr;nra;tjw;Fkhf gy Nkk;gLj;jy;epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.1. kuGhPjpahd fhRf; fl;lisKiwahdJ ,yj;jpudpay;Kiwahf khw;wg;gl;lJ.2. jghy; epiya tiyaikg;gpw;Fcl;gLjy; jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 610 jghy; epiyaq;fs;,t;tyaikg;Gf;Fs;,izf;fg;gl;ld.3. fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;l ntspehl;Ljghy;fSf;F gl;ilf; FwpKiwnjhopy;El;gk;mwpKfk;nra;ag;gl;lJ.4. ,yFtpy; fz;Lgpbj;jy;topKiwia mwpKfk; nra;jy;5. kdpj ts mgptpUj;jp<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; jghy;jpizf;fskhdJ jkJ NritfisGjpa tpahghuq;fSf;Fk; tp];jupg;Gnra;jJ. ,jd;fPo; jghy;jpizf;fskhdJ gy epWtdq;fSf;FKftuhf nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jJ.mjhtJ nfhq;Nfhq; rd;fha; tq;fp(HSBC)> ,yq;if fhg;GWjp> yq;fhxupf;];> yPrpq; fk;gdp kw;Wk; nt];Nld;A+dpad; vd;gtw;wpd; Kftuhfnraw;gLfpd;wJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.26jghy; njhiyj;njhlHG mikr;rpd; kPjhdmurhq;fj;jpd; nrytpdk;KjyPL (&gh.kpy;)tUlk;%yjdk;kPs;vOk;2006 617 56562007 297 59152008 326 68472009 220 7182<strong>2010</strong> 251 7445tPjpj;Jiwapd; nrayhw;Wif2005 -<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;Njrpa ngUe;njUf;fSld; njhlHGgl;l1706 fp.kPw;wH ePskhd khfhz tPjpfs;Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk;1>167 fp.kPw;wH tPjpfs; Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. 128fp.kPw;wH ePskhd khj;jiw fl;Lehaf;fmjpNtfg;ghijapd;epHkhzg;gzpfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;mspf;fgl;lJ. ,J 2011 Mk; Mz;by;epHkhzg;gzpfs;G+Hj;jpnra;ag;glTs;sJ.njw;F mjpNtfg; ghijAld;,izf;Fk; 28fp.kPw;wH ePskhdntsptl;lg; ghijapd; epHkhzg;gzpfs;2009 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.,jd; epHkhzg; gzpfs; 2013 Mk;Mz;by; G+Hj;jpnra;ag;gLk;. ,t;mjpNtfg; ghijfspd; epHkhzg;gzpfspy; mz;zsthf &gh 79>497kpy;ypad;fs; nryT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.2005 -<strong>2010</strong> fhyg;gFjpapy; &gh 49>950kpy;ypad; nrytpy; 2>900 fp.kPw;wHNjrpangUe;njUf;fs;Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.gpujhd re;jpfspy; Nkk;ghyq;fs;mikj;J kw;Wk; FWfpa kw;Wk;gOjile;j ghyq;fspw;F gjpyhf Gjpaghyq;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;ljD}lhfthfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J neupriyf;fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjpy; $Ljy; ftdk;nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. 2005-<strong>2010</strong>fhyg;gFjpapy; fsdp> ENfnfhl>njfptis> xUnfhltj;ij kw;Wk;104


gd;dpg;gpl;ba Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gpujhdNkk;ghyq;fs; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;ld. 2005Mk; Mz;by; Nkk;ghyq;fs; kw;Wk;ghyq;fs; epHkhzpg;gjw;F xJf;fg;gl;l&gh 323 kpy;ypad; epjpahdJ <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; 3>722 kpy;ypad;fshfmjpfupj;jJ.ePHtoq;fy; Jiwap;d; nrayhw;Wif2005-<strong>2010</strong> fhyg;gFjpapy; ghJfhg;ghdFbePH cs;slf;fkhdJ mz;zsthf703 tPjkhf mjpfupj;jNjhL ,Njfhyg;gFjpapy; Foha; ePHcs;slf;fkhdJ 10 rjtPjj;jpdhy;mjpfupj;jJ. fle;j Ie;J tUlfhyg;gFjpapy; Njrpa ePHtoq;fy;tbfhyikg;Gr; rigahdJ ruhrupahf89>200 Foha; ePH ,izg;Gf;fistoq;fpAs;sJ. 2020 Mk; Mz;by; 60rjtPj Foha;ePH tpepNahf ,yf;ifmiltjw;F NghJkhdjy;y MfNt,t; ,yf;if mila Ntz;Lkhapd;tUlhe;jk; 150>000 Foha;,izg;Gf;fis Kiwikf;Fs;NrHj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.fle;j Ie;J tUlfhyg;gFjpapy; NjrpaePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr; rigapd;tUkhdky;yhj ePHg;ghtidahdJ 30rjtPjkhFk;. MfNt ,t;tUkhdk;ci<strong>of</strong>;fhj ePHg;ghtidia Fiwg;gjpy;$Ljy; ftdk; nrYj;JtjD}lhfGjpjhf toq;fg;gLk; ,izg;Gf;fspd;vz;zpf;ifiaAk; kw;Wk; NjrpaePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr; rigapd;epjpapay; cWjpg;ghl;Lj; jd;ikiaAk;Nkk;gLj;j KbAk;. MfNt,t;tUkhdky;yhj ePupd; msitf;Fiwg;gjw;F rhjfkhd xU kl;lj;jpw;FNjrpa ePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr;rigahdJ ePz;l fhy jpl;lk;jPl;lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.ehl;by; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lFbapUg;Gf;fs; fpzw;iwNa ePH %ykhfnfhz;Ls;sd. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfr%f mgptpUj;jp epWtdq;fspdhy;Kfhik nra;Ak; FbePH tpepNahfj;jpl;lq;fspd; epiyNgw;Wj; jd;ikf;FNjrpa ePHtoq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr;rigapd; njhopy;El;g cjtpmtrpakhfpd;wJ. fpzWfs; kw;Wk;rpwpa ePHtpepNahfj; jpl;lq;fs; %yk;ePiug;ngWk; kf;fs; njhopy;El;gk; ePupd;jug;gupNrhjid> khriljiy jtpHj;jy;vd;gd njhlHgpy; nghUj;jkhd kw;Wk;ek;gfukhd epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J cjtpNjitg;gLfpd;wJ. MfNt NjrpaePHtoq;fy;; tbfhyikg;Gr; rigahdJjkJ Nritfis Foha; ePH,izg;Gtoq;fg;glhj kf;fSf;Fk; tp];jupj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.2003- <strong>2010</strong> fhyg;gFjpapy; 1450r%f mbg;gilahd ePHtpepNahfj;jpl;lq;fs;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;ldvt;thwhapDk; ,tw;wpd; epiyNgw;Wj;jd;ikia cWjpnra;aNtz;Lkhapd;nghUj;jkhdnghwpKiwnahd;W mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.fy;tpj; Jiwapd; nrayhw;Wif<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; gy Kf;fpaj;Jtk;tha;e;j fUj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;mKy;g;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 2016 Mk;Mz;by; mwptpay; ikakhfjpfo;tjw;fhd Muk;gf;fl;lkhfngUkstpyhdKjyPLfs;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. fle;j Ie;J tUlfhyg;gFjpapy;Muk;gf;fy;tp>,ilf;fy;tp kw;Wk; caHfy;tpj;Jiwapy; nghJKjyPlhdJ njhlHe;Jk;mjpfupj;Jr;nrd;Ws;sJ.fy;tpj;Jiwapd; kPjhd nkhj;jKjyPlhdJ &gh 111 gpy;ypad;fshfmjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,J 2009 ,y; &gh 87gpy;ypad;fshFk;. ,J 28 rjtPjmjpfupg;ig gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. 2005 Mk;Mz;bypUe;J ,ytr ghlEhy;>Nghrhf;F czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;kw;Wk; ,ytr rPUil toq;fy;vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd KjyPlhdJnjhlHe;J mjpfupj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sJ.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; ,j;jpl;lq;fspd;105


%yk; ehd;F kpy;ypad; khztHfs;ed;ik mile;jdH.fy;tpj;Jiw ngWk;Ngw;wpy; ,yq;ifahdJ ,d;W ngUk;ghYk; mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfSld; xj;jjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Njrpa fy;tpawpT tPjkhdJ9.4.2 rj tPjj;jpw;F gbg;gbahfcaHtile;Js;sJ. ghlrhiyf;Fr;nry;yhj gps;isfspd; tPjkhdJ 8 rjtPjkhf Fiwe;Js;sJ. Muk;g kw;Wk;,uz;lhk; epiyfSf;fhd NjrpakhztH mDkjpahdJ KiwNa 99kw;Wk; 91 rj tPjkhFk;. ,g;Gs;sptpguq;fs; Vida MrpaehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; kpfTk;$bajhFk;. ,J ,yq;ifapd;fy;tpj;Jiwapd; mgptpUj; jpiaAk;tpupthf;fj;ijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.2008 Mk; Mz;bd; cyfshtpaNghl;bj;jd;ik mwpf;ifapd;gb 131ehLfspy; ,yq;ifahdJ fy;tpKiwikapd; juj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; 44,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. NkYk; Muk;gfy;tpapd; juk; kw;Wk; fzpjk; kw;Wk;tpQ;Qhdk; fy;tpapd; juj;jpd;mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifahdJ KiwNa42 MtJ kw;Wk; 41 MtJ ,lj;ijg;ngw;wpUe;jJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.27gpuhe;jpa ehLfspd; Nghl;bj;jd;ik Fwpfhl;bfs;(131 ehLfSf;fpilapy; tupirg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)(2008 / 2009ehLMuk;gf;fy;tpapd;juk;Fzpjk;kw;Wk;tpQ;Qhdfy;tpapd;juk;fy;tpapd;Kiwikapd;juk;,yq;if 42 41 44,e;jpah 80 17 37jha;yhe;J 64 55 53kNyrpah 23 21 18%yk;: cyf Nghl;bj;jd;ik mwpf;if 2008fdp\;l ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; Muk;gtFg;gpw;fhd mDkjpahdJ 91rjtPjkhFk;. ,JNt njw;fhrpahtpy;mjp$ba tPjkhFk;. mNjNtis ,Jrpy njd;fp<strong>of</strong>;F Mrpa ehLfspd;tPjj;ij tpl mjpfkhdjhFk;. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;by; 5 Mk; tFg;gpw;F gpwFnjhlHe;Jk; fy;tpiaj; njhlUk;khztHfspd; tPjkhdJ 98.2 tPjkhFk;.,J 2007 Mk; Mz;by; 97.7rjtPjkhFk;. mz;ikf;fhy Ma;Tfspd;gb Muk;g ghlrhiy khtztHfs;jha;nkhop> fzpjk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk;Mfpa ghlq;fspy; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk;Nkw;gl;l Gs;spfisg; ngWfpd;wdH vdmwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtis> ,Jgbg;gbahfTk;mjpfupj;Jk;nrd;Ws;sJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.28 mwpthw;wy; milTg;Gs;spfs; (ehd;fhk; tFg;G)2003 2007jha;nkhop 68.9 81.1fzpjk; 66.5 81.5Mq;fpyk 31.9 48.5106


fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju rhjhuzjug;guPl;irapd; ngWNgwhdJ tPjkhdJfy;tpg; nghJj;juhju caH juj;jpw;Fjfik ngWk; khztHfisf; nfhz;Lmstplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tPjkhdJNeuhdJk; mjpfupj;Jk; nry;tijf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;by;f.ngh.j rhjhuz guPl;irf;F Njhw;wpa47 rjtPjkhNdhH NjHr;rpngw;wdH. <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ ,J 58.8rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2002 Mk;Mz;by; 43.7 rjkhff; fhzg;gl;lfy;tpg; nghJj; juhju caHe;jNjHr;rpahdJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 61rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; f.ngh.j rhjhuzjug;guPl;irapy; jha;nkhop kw;Wk; fzpjghlj;Jld; MW ghlq;fspy; my;yJmjw;F Nkyjpfkhf rpj;jpva;jpatHfspd; tPjkhdJ 56rjtPjkhFk;.2005 -<strong>2010</strong> fhyg;gFjpapy; MrpupaHfspd;vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz Kbe;Js;sJ.2005 Mk; Mz;by; khztH MrpupaHtpfpjkhdJ 21:1 MFk;. mJ <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;by; 18:1 MFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;,yq;if MrpupaH Nritf;F 3238MrpupaHfs; Gjpjhfr; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldH. mNjNtis NjrpaghlrhiyfSf;F 410 Mq;fpynkhopMrpupaHfs; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldH.NkYk; 174 gl;ljhupfs; jpwe;jNghl;bg;guPl;ir %yk; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldH.ghlrhiytiyaikg;gpd; epHthfj;ijAk;KfhikiaAk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy;,yq;if fy;tp epHthf Nritf;F 235mjpfhupfs; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldH.kpfTk; ePz;l fhy ,ilntspf;Fg;gpd;G ,yq;if fy;tp epHthfNritapd; 200 mjpfhupfs; Kjyhk;juj;jpw;F juk; caHj;jg;gl;ldH.ml;ltiz 3.2.29 f.ngh.j rhjhuz juk;kw;Wk; f.ngh.j caHjuj;jpy; khztHfspd;nrayhw;Wif (2005 -2009)ghPl;ir 2005 <strong>2010</strong>f.ngh.j caH juk;(gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpw;Fjfik ngw;wkhztHfspd;vz;zpf;if 102,854 142,415f.ngh.j rhjhuzjuk; (f.ngh.jcaHjuj;jpw;Fjfik ngw;NwhH) 146,862 182,630xU Kiwikahd MrpupaH ,lkhw;wf;nfhs;ifia NgzTk; Nrittoq;fiy Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; NjrpaMrpupaH ,lkhw;w nfhs;if mwpKfk;nra;ag;gl;lJ.caHfy;tp,yq;ifapy; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs;cUthf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpypUe;J,yq;ifapy; kdpj ts mgptpUj;jpnra;Kiwapy; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; Kd;dzp tfpf;fpd;wd. kUj;Jtk;> nghwpapay;>fl;blf;fiy> gy;kUj;Jtk;>kpUfitj;jpak;> ngsjPf tpQ;Qhdk;>,urhadtpay;>capupay;tpQ;Qhdk;> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;kw;Wk; fzdpj; njhopy;El;gk;>rl;lk;> r%f tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk;Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpa njhopy;JiwfSf;fhdnjhopy;ty;YdHfis toq;Ffpd;wJ. gy tUl fhykhfgy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs;rpwe;jfUj;jpay; kw;Wk; nray;KiwapyhdMuha;r;rpfspd; mbg;gilapy;cUthd xU cWjpahd Muha;r;rpNehf;fj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ.fle;j Ie;J tUlfhyg;gFjpapy;murhq;fkhdJ gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd;cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jk;Kfkhf ngUkstpyhd KjyPLfisNkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjd; %yk;107


mjpfkhd khztHfSf;F gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fgl;lJ kl;Lky;yhky; tpLjptrjp nra;J nfhLf;f Kbe;jJ.caHfy;tpf;fhf tpf;fhf toq;fg;gl;lepjpahdJ gy; fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fs; cl;glVida caHfy;tp epWtdq;fs; kPJk;2006 Mk; Mz;by; &gh 12gpy;;ypad;fshFk;. ,J <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L&gh 18.1 gpy;ypad;fshFk;. 2006 Mk;Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; mJ 50 rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk;. nkhj;j %yjdKjyPlhdJ &gh 6>7 kpy;ypad;fshFk;.,jpy; 60 rj tPjk; jpuz;l epjpapypUe;JepjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; rpy gy; fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspdhy;njhopw;re;ij Nfs;tpiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L Gjpa fw;if newpfismwpKfk; nra;Js;sd.ml;ltiz 3.2.30 gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>ghlnewpfs;ghlnewpapd; ngaHkpUf tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; kPd;czT cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;njhopy;El;g KfhikePupapay; ts njhopy;El;gk;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;Nguhjidtak;gCthnty;y];]jhis kw;Wk; ,wg;gHnjhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk;ngWkjpNrHg;Gcgrupg;G> Rw;Wyh kw;Wk;epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;Jtk;Cthnty;y];]Cthnty;y];]%yk;: gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> khdpa Mizf;F<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; 21>547 khztHfs;caHfy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldH. gy; fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpw;FjFjp ngWk; khztHfspy; 17 rjtPjk;khj;jpuNk gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> mDkjpiag;ngWfpd;wdH.gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong> khztHfs; gl;lk;ngw;wjd; gpd;G rpwe;j njhopy;njhiyf; fy;tp %yfq;fspd; %yk;Neubahf fy;tp trjpfis toq;Fk;Kfkhf jpwe;j gy; fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;ijetPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhiyf;fy;tpetPdkag;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhtJ 40 Njrpa Neub njhiyf; fy;tpNrit epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Neubf;fw;ifnewpfis gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd ngWtdTepiyaq;fis cUthf;FtjD}lhfkhztHfspd; mDkjpia mjpfupg;gjhFk;njhopy;El;g fy;tp kw;Wk; jpwd;mgptpUj;jp Jiwapd; nrayhw;Wif<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L ,isQH tptfhukw;Wk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;Rf;fhdtuT nryTj;jpl;l xJf;fkhdJ &gh5668 kpy;ypad;fshFk;. gy;NtWgl;l,isQH jpwd; mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fisMuk;gpg;gjw;fhfmikr;rhdJ $Ljyhd msT epjpiaxJf;fpaJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; 12Mk; ehs;108


HtNjr ,isQHfspd; tUlk;jpdj;jd;W ,isQH ghuhSkd;wk;cUthf;fg;gl;L mq;FuhHg;gz $l;lKk;eilngw;wJ.epiyf;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpMizf;FO jPHkhdpj;Js;sJ. nfhOk;Ggy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;>ifj;njhopy;mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig vd;gtw;wpd;gq;fspg;Gld; Njhy; kw;Wk; ghjzpfs;kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gifj;njhopy;fSf;nfd;Nw gpuj;jpNafkhdnjhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp jpl;lq;fs;mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,isQH ehlftpoh kw;Wk; ,isQH tpisahl;LtpohTk; <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;ehlhj;jg;gl;lJ. %d;whk; epiyf;fy;tpkw;Wk; njhopy;fy;tp Mizf; FOthdJrHtNjr njhopyhsH mikg;gpd;,yq;iff; fpisAld; ,ize;JtYtpoe;jtHfspd; FOtpd; jpwd;mgptpUj;jp gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;fhdgpuj;jpNafkhd nfhs;if Ntiyr;rl;lfk; xd;iw tbtikj;jy;.fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzj;jpw;F xU njhopw;fy;tpkw;Wk; gapw;rp jpl;lk; xd;W mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;lJ. vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,ijtlNky; kw;Wk; njd; khfhzq;fSf;Fk;gpujpaPL nra;tjw;F %d;whk;,isQH tptfhu kw;Wk;jpwd;mgptpUj;jp mikr;rhdJ %d;whk;fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpMizf;FOtpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; xUnjhopy;El;g kw;Wk; njhopwfy;tp kw;Wk;gapw;rp epahag;gLj;jy; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;xd;W mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd;%yk;murJiwepWtdq;fspdhy;mspf;fg;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk;njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpfisrPHnra;tjhFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by;xd;gJ khfhzq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;xd;gJ njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs;njhopy;El;gj;jpw;fhd fy;Y}hpfshfjuKaHj;jg;gl;L Njrpa bg;Nshkhrhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.109


fhtp vr;.v];.v];jpl;lk; 2008-2012rj;jpu rpfpr;ir$lq;fspd;nraw;wpidNkk;gLj;jy;aho;g;ghzk;Nghjdhitj;jparhiyapd;njhopw;ghLfisNkk;gLj;jy;fuhg;gpl;baNghjdhitj;jparhiyapy;mtru kw;Wk;rpfpr;irepiyaj;ijcUthf;Fjy;fhrNeha; kw;Wk;kNyupahtpw;Fvjpuhdcyfshtpaepjpak; 2003 -2013nkhj;jk; 17406.5450.5 fhgp epjp1520 gpuhd;];2987 JICA328 tpf;Nfhupah1750 FNyhgy;epjptpisahl;Lj; Jiwapd; nrayhw;Wifghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; tpisahl;Ltrjpfis mgptpUj;jpnra;jy;>xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; xUghlrhiyahdJ juj;jpyhd rfytrjpfSlDk; $ba tpisahl;LnjhFjpiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;vd vjpHg;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; fPo;<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; nfhOk;Gkhtl;lj;jpy; gpypae;jiy kj;jpafy;Y}up> khj;jiw khtl;lj;jpy;jpf;ty;iy tp[pj kj;jpa fy;Y}upkw;Wk; Gj;jsk; khtl;lj;jpy; khjk;igNrdhehaf;f fy;Y}up vd;gtw;wpy;tpisahl;Likjhdq;fs;mikf;fg;gl;ld.ml;ltiz 3.2.34 ,yq;ifapdhy;ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l gjf;fq;fs; <strong>2010</strong>Nghl;bnghJ eythaehLfspd;tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b ,e;jpahnjw;fhrpajlfsg; Nghl;bjq;fk;nts;spntz;fyknkhj;jk;1 1 1 316 35 54 105nkhj;jk; 17 36 55 108jpf;ty;iyapy; xU Gjpa 400 kPw;wH xUfsk; kw;Wk; ePr;ry; jlhfk;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.NkYk; 10 nghJ tpisahl;Likjhdq;fSk; ehl;bd; gygFjpfspy;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wd.gpypae;jiyapy; epHkhzpf;fg;gLk;midj;J trjpfisAk; nfhz;ltpisahl;Lj;jplYk;,jpy;mlq;Ffpd;wd. ,jd; %yk; fpuhkpa,isQHfSf;Fre;jHg;gk;fpilf;fpd;wJ.nlhupq;ld;tpisahl;Lj;jply; cl;gl nfhOk;Gkhtl;lj;jpy; cs;s midj;Jtpisahl;L jply;fSk; caH juepHzaq;fSf;F xj;jjhf mgptpUj;jpnra;ag;gLk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.35mur KjyPL &gh kpy;ypad;tUlk; 2009 <strong>2010</strong>kPnsOk;nryT%yjdr;nryT472 486386 767nkhj;jk; 858 1253<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L tpisahl;Lj;Jiwf;F &gh 1398 kpy;ypad;xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J 2009 Mk; Mz;iltpl &gh 395 kpy;ypad;mjpfkhdjhFk;. mk;ghe;Njhl;ilKjyPl;L Cf;Ftpg;G tyaj;jpy;112


ml;ltiz 2.2.38eyd;Gup kw;Wk; kPs;FbNaw;wk;2009 <strong>2010</strong>tTdpahtpy; fhzg;gl;leyd;Gup epiyaq;fs;aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fhzg;gl;leyd;Gup epiyaq;fs;eyd;Gup epiyaq;fspy;cs;s cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;NjhHkPs;FbakHj;jg;gl;lFLk;gq;fs;8 62 176700 3199544071 24873%d;W jrhg;j fhy gaq;futhj Aj;jk;kw;Wk; 2004 Mz;L brk;gupy; Vw;gl;lRdhkp mdHj;jk; vd;gtw;wpw;Fkj;jpapYk; ,yq;ifahdJ kpNydpamgptpUj;jp,yf;Ffspy;ngUk;ghyhdtw;iwVw;fdNtntw;wpfukhf milag;ngw;Ws;sd.,yq;ifahdJ midtUf;Fk; Muk;gghlrhiy mDkjp Muk;g ghlrhiykw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; epiyf;fy;tpapy; ghy;rkj;Jtk;> jha; kw;Wk; Nra; ,wg;igf;Fiwj;jy;> kw;Wk; gy Rfhjhu kw;Wk;r%f Fwpfhl;bfspy; Nghd;w kpNydpamgptpUj;jp,yf;Ffis,yq;ifahdJ 2015 Mz;bw;F Kd;Gmile;J nfhs;Sk; epiyfhzg;gLfpd;wJ.Njrpa kuGupikfs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;Jiwapd; nrayhw;Wifmurhq;fkhdJfyhr;rhuj;ijNkk;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf ehL G+uhfTk; 155fyhr;rhuepiyaq;fs;cUthf;fpAs;sJ. njhopy;uPjpahdkw;Wk; mikr;rH fiyQHfs;Muha;r;rpahsHfs; nghJkf;fs; fiymuq;Nfw;wq;fs;> gapw;rp ngwy;Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;FnghUj;jkhd rHtNjr juj;jpyhdcl;fl;likg;G trjpfSld; $bakw;Wk; etPdkakhd caH njhopy;El;gtrjpfSld; $ba muq;Nfw;wy;epiyaq;fis cUthf;Ftjd; %yk;njhopy; hPjpahd kw;Wk; mikr;rHfiyQHfs; Muha;r;rpahsHfs; kw;Wk;nghJkf;fs; jkJ fiyfismuq;Nfw;wyhk; gapw;rp ngwyhk;mJkl;Lky;yhky; Muha;r;rpfisAk;Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. nfhOk;gpy; &gh 3080gpy;ypad; nrytpy; Njrpa muq;Nfw;wy;fiy muq;fhdJ epHkhzpf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wJ.2011 Mk; Mz;by; jpwg;gjw;FvjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rHtNjr kw;Wk;cs;ehl;by; gpurpj;jkhd fiyepfo;r;rpfspd; njhFjpia cUthf;Fjy;nkhopngaHj;jy; kw;Wk; Kd;itg;gjw;Fcs;ehl;L muq;Nfw;wy; fiyQHfSf;Fre;jHg;gj;ij mspf;fpd;wJ.rpfpupahthdJ ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk;xU gpujhd Rw;Wyhj;jskhFk;.xt;nthU tUlKk; mz;zsthf600>000 Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs;rpfpupahtpw;F tUif jUfpd;wdH.,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;Ak;Rw;Wyhg;gazpfspy; 70 rjtPjkhNdhH,q;F tUfpd;wdH. rpfpupahtpy; GjpjhfepHkhzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s E}jdrhiyapd;%yk; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;ntspehl;ltHfSf;F rpfpupahtpd;tuyhw;W hPjpahd kw;Wk; fyhr;rhungWkhdk; kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijMskhfvLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.E}jdrhiyapy; etPd cgfuzq;fs;nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.,J E}jdrhiyapd; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;kw;Wk; Kd;itj;jy;fis rHtNjrjuj;jpw;FNkk;gLj;jpAs;sJ.nge;Njhl;il> khj;jis kw;Wk;fjpHfhkk; Mfpa Kf;NfhzgpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; xy;yhe;jH fhyj;jpy;cUthf;fg;gl;l 20 gpujhd fyhr;rhukw;Wk; ,aw;if kuGupik ,lq;fs; &gh702 kpy;ypad; nryTf;ghJfhf;fg;glTs;sd. &gh 104kpy;ypad; nryTg; Guhjd aho;g;ghzk;Nfhl;ilahdJ Ngzpg;ghJfhg;gjw;fhdeltbf;iffs; ,lk; ngw;W tUfpd;wd.114


xf;fk;gpahtpy; mike;Js;smurhq;fj;jpd; tpijg;gz;iz> ney;>kuf;fwp kw;Wk; gog;gapHr;nra;iffSf;fhd mgptpUj;jpeltbf;iffs;tptrhaj;jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Cth khfhzrigapdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. nfsut mikr;rH grpy; uh[gf;\jiyikapy; <strong>2010</strong> - 2011 ngUk;NghfmgptpUj;jpnjhlHghffye;JiuahLtjw;F tpNrlkhftlf;F kw;Wk; fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzj;jpy;tptrhaj;ij kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;GtJnjhlHghd tpNrl fl;lk;xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;lJ. Njrpa jp;l;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpd;mjpfhupfs;gpd;tUk;fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; topelhj;jy;FOf;$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;ldH tuz;l tya tho;thjhuMjuT kw;Wk; $l;Lepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzj;jpy; cs;stYtpoe;j tptrhaf;FLk;gq;fspd; czTg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Nghrhf;ifNkk;gLj;jy; jpl;lk; ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf mjpfhupfs;Kd;Ndw;w kPsha;Tf; $l;lq;fs;kw;Wk; nfhs;if kPsha;Tf;$l;lq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpdH.kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePupapay; tsj;Jiw,j;JiwAld; njhlHGgl;l mikr;Rf;fspdhy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l vl;L fUj;jpl;lKd;nkhopTfs;Kd;dha;Tnra;ag;gl;lNjhL kw;Wk; 18mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;F epjpmikr;rupd;mtjhdpg;GrkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd;tUlhe;j mwpf;iff;F kPd;gpbcgJiw njhlHghd mwpf;ifjahupf;fg;gl;lJ.fe;Jul;l cjhd kw;Wk; rg;ufKtmUzhNyhf;fa gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jpjpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. Rdhkpf;F gpe;jpa fiuNahug;Gduikg;G kw;Wk; ts Kfhikj;Jtepfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; topelhj;jy;ml;ltiz 2.3.39 rpghHR nra;ag;gl;lfUj;jpl;lq;fs;jiyg;GcUisf;fpoq;F Ez;Foha; cw;gj;jptrjpia cUthf;Fjy;tptrhak; fhg;GWjp rigf;fhd fhupahyafl;blj; njhFjp epHkhzpj;jy;jpl;lk;fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fpuhkpatho;thjhuj;ij kw;Wk; r%f eyd;GupepWtdq;fisAk; kPsikj;jy;.fpupNarh cw;gj;jpf;F mtrpakhd Nrhahmtiu kw;Wk; Nrhsj;jpd; cw;gj;jpiaNkk;gLj;jy; jpl;lk;fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzj;jpy; Aj;jj;jpdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lgpuNjrq;fSf;fhdxUq;fpize;j tptrha tho;thjhumgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lktlkhfhzj;jpy; kPs;FbakHj;j cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;jtHfs;> ,lk;ngaHe;jtHfSf;FGfyplk; mspj;jtHfs; kw;Wk; VidatYtpoe;j FLk;gq;fSf;F MjuTmspg;gjw;fhd mtru tptrha kw;Wk;czTg; ghJfhg;G cjtp epfo;r;rpj;jp;l;lk;nkh.fp550400550471350471fhzpg;ghtidj; jpl;lk; 410mtru epiyikfspd; NghJ tptrhare;ijfspd; elj;ij kw;Wk; czTg;ghJfhg;Gf;F Mjuthf mtw;wpd; Nkk;ghLkw;Wk; kPl;rp ghj;jpuj; juj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd tplaMa;Tfpspnehr;rp gpuhe;jpa tptrha mgptpUj;jpepiyak; kw;Wk; jpUney;Ntyp tptrhaMuha;r;rp epWtdk; vd;gtw;wpd;GdHepHkhzk;60185Njrpa tptrhaj; njhlHghy; tiyaikg;G 180ghJfhf;fg;gl;l epthuzk; kw;Wk; kPl;rpnraw;ghLcapupay; G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp KiwiacUthf;Fjy;KUq;fd; kw;Wk; gue;jdpy; cs;s murtpijg; gz;izfis kPsikj;jy;mtprhtisapy; jhtutpay; G+q;fhtpd;ehl;LdHfspd; jpwd;fs; kw;Wk; G+q;fhtpd;cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis mgptpUj;jpnra;jy;437235352330nkhj;jk; 8716116


FO $l;lj;;jpy; Njrpa jpl;lkply;jpizf;fs mjpfhupfs; gq;Fgw;wpdH. mjpfhupfs; Kd;Ndw;w kPsha;Tkw;Wk; nfhs;if kPsha;T$l;lq;fspy; gq;F gw;wpdH. “ehl;bw;F kFlk; #l;ly;” Njrpajpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;nkhduhfiykhtl;lj;jpd;mgptpUj;jpf;fhd <strong>2010</strong> -2011 jpl;lk;jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.,jd;fPo;milahsk; fhzg;gl;l gpd;tUk;fUj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld. njupT nra;ag;gl;l Fsq;fspy;ed;dPHkPd;gpbiaCf;Ftpj;jy; 1 kpy;ypad; kPd;FQ;Rfs;Fsq;fspy; tplg;gl;ld kPdtHfSf;F tiyfSk;NjhzpfSk; toq;fg;gl;lJld;re;ij trjpfSk; nra;JnfhLf;fg;gl;ld.ml;ltiz 3.2.40 kPd;gpbj;Jiw fUj;jpl;lq;fs; - <strong>2010</strong>,y. jpl;lj;jpd; ngaH RUf;fk; / Nehf;fk; nkh.fp(&.kpy;)01 tlkhfhzj;jpy;kPd;gpb tiynjhopw;rhiyiatpupthf;Fjy;.kPd;gpb tiy cw;gj;jp ,aysT kw;Wk; tpw;gidiamjpfupj;jy;> njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Fjy; 'Nehj;rP"epWtdj;jpd; kPd;gpb tiy cw;gj;jp ,aysitmjpfupg;gjD}lhf kPd;tHfSf;F rhjhuz tpiyapy; kPd;gpbtiy fpilf;fr; nra;jy;.152.002 ngupakPd;tiffspd;mWtilf;F gpe;jpaifahs;ifg<strong>of</strong>;fq;fis kw;Wk;epiyNgwhdre;ijg;gLj;jiyNkk;gLj;jy;.ngupa kPd;fspd; re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jypd;NghJ kPd;fis ifahs;tjpy; rpwe;j g<strong>of</strong>;ffq;fismKy;gLj;JtjD}lhf gpbj;jjd; gpd;G ,lk;ngWk;,og;igf;Fiwj;jy; gpbf;fg;gLk; &dh kPd;fisf; ifahs;tJnjhlHghf eilKiw hPjpahd topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk;nghwpKiwfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpbAld;njhlHGgl;l kPd;gpbj;Jiw mikr;rpd; mjpfhupfSf;Fgapw;rpaspj;jy;.45.003 mk;gyhq;nfhilapy;nrl;nel;nghUj;Jjy;.kPdtHfspd; tUkhdj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;mk;gyhq;nfhilapy; xU guPl;rhj;jkhf nrl;nel;njhopy;El;gj;ij mwpKfk; nra;jy;.12.1804 M];j;jpupahtpd;cjtpapd;kPd;gpbf;fg;gLk;fz;fhzpg;GKiwikiatoq;FjYk;nghUj;JjYk;.fPo;gy;jpd kPd;gpb gFjpfspy; xU KOikahd njhiyj; njhlHGKiwik glFfis fz;Lgpbj;jy; Kiwikia nghUj;Jjy;mjd; %yk; gjpT nra;ag;glhj rl;ltpNuhjkhd kw;Wk;rl;ltpjpfSf;F fl;Lg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd kPd;gpbKfhikAk; ,lk;ngWk;. ,j;jpl;lkhdJ ,yq;if kPd;gpbJiwKff; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePupapay; tsj;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.5533117


05 aho; kPdtr%fj;jpd;ngz;fsplj;jpy;fUthLcw;gj;jpiaCf;Ftpj;jy;.aho;khtl;l fiuNahu kPdtf;FLk;gq;fspd; ngz;fSf;Fgapw;rp kw;Wk; kPd;gjdply; trjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;,j;jpl;lkhdJ kf;fs; xj;Jiog;G $l;LwT kw;Wk; [g;ghd;mur rhHgw;w epWtdj;jpdhy; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk;.26.406 flw;gLf;iffspy;Ma;T fisNkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd,aysTNkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk;.tlf;F kw;Wk; fp<strong>of</strong>;fpd; flw;fiu kw;Wk; Ms;fly; mgptpUj;jpjpl;lkplYf;fhf flw;gLf;if njhlHghd rupahd jfty;jsnkhd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhd jpl;lk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd;flw;gLf;iffspy; fhzg;gLk;. jfty;fis Nrfupj;jy;nra;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ntspaply; njhlHghfNjrpa ePupapay; ts Kftuhz;ikapdhy; kdpj tsmgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.211.007 tlkhfhzj;jpd;kd;dhH kw;Wk;ikyb kPd;gpbj;JiwKfq;fismgptpUj;jp nra;jy;.nfhupa ehl;bd; cjtpAld; kd;dhH kw;Wk; ikyb kPd;gpbj;JiwKfq;fis GdHepHkhzk; nra;tjw;Fjpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.1090.008 ed;dPH kPd;gpbkw;Wk; ePupapay;ts mgptpUj;jp%yk; fpuhkpar%fj;jpd;nghUshjhuj;ijNkk;gLj;jy;.,yq;if tptrha Muha;r;rp nfhs;if fTd;rpypd;xUq;fpizg;Gld; Njrpa ePupapay; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig>Njrpa ePupapay; Muha;r;rp mikg;G kw;Wk;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; ed;dPH kPd;tsHg;G>ePupapay; tsk; ed;dPH kPd;gpb njhlHghd Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jpeltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.277.6fhy;eilj;Jiwkfpe;j rpe;jid vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhdJhuNehf;F ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;if Ntiyr;rl;lj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; mj;jpahaj;jpy;fhy;eilf; ifj;njhopy; RaG+Hj;jpkw;Wk; xU nrOikahd ehL vd;wjiyg;gpy; mj;jpahaq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;LgpuRupf;fg;gl;ld.• epjp kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd;2009 Mk; Mz;bd; Mz;lwpf;ifiajahupg;gjw;Fmtrpakhdcs;sPLfisg;ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.• mikr;R kw;Wk; VidaepWtdq;fspd; %yk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lfUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfisAk;cs;slf;fp fUj;jpl;l NfhitahdJNkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.• fhy;eil Jiw mgptpUj;jp Ntiyr;rl;lfk; njhlHghf xu rpW Fwpg;Gjahupf;fg;gl;L mJ ehl;Lf;F kFlk;#l;Lk; fz;fhl;rpapd; NghJtpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;.• kpUfq;fis milahsk; fhzy;kpUfq;fspd; eyd;Gup kw;Wk;kpUfq;fis nfhz;L nry;Yjy;Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;F ftdk;nrYj;jg;gl;L 1958 Mk; Mz;bd; 29Mk; ,yf;f kpUf rl;l jpUj;jj;jpw;FfUj;J njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.• fhy;eilj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;lj;ij jahupg;gjw;F gq;fspg;Gr;nra;jJ.• fhy;eil Jiw mgptpUj;jp Ntiyr;rl;lfk; kw;Wk; fhy;eilj; JiwAld;rk;ke;;jg;gl;lVidaepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; mKy;gLj;jiyfz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;jJ.• ghw; fpuhkq;fis tp];jupj;jy; kw;Wk;nraw;ifahf,dtpUj;jp118


vd;gw;wpw;fhd fUj;jpl;lq;fisj;jahupg;gjw;fhf fhy;eil mgptpUj;jpkw;Wk; fpuhkpa r%f mgptpUj;jpmikr;Rf;F mtrpakhd njhopy;El;gcjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.• ghw;gz;izj; Jiw mgptpUj;jpf;Fmtrpakhd cgfuzq;fs; ,wf;Fkjpkw;Wk; ,dtpUj;jpf;F mtrpakhdkpUfq;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpf;Fk;tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jtupfismfw;Wtjw;F cjtpaJ.• ,g;gpupthdJ fhy;eil mgptpUj;jpmikr;rpdhy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l 8fUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfSf;FKd;dha;T nra;ag;gl;lJld; 18mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;Fepjp mikr;rupd; mtjhdpg;igAk;toq;fpaJ. Njrpajpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,g;gpuptpd;mjpfhupfs; gpd;tUtdcs;slq;fyhf 35$l;lq;fspy;fye;Jnfhz;Ls;sdH. fhy;eil mgptpUj;jpAld;njhlHG fUj;jpl;lq;fspd;topelhj;jy; $l;lq;fs; Kd;Ndw;w kPsha;Tf; $l;lk; nfhs;if kPsha;Tf; $l;lk; mikr;ruit ngWif FOf;$l;lk;ePHg;ghrdj;Jiw : ghupa kw;Wk; eLj;juePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fis Gduikj;jy;kw;Wk; juKaHj;jy; fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;ePHj;Njf;fq;fspd; ePH gha;r;Rk; fjTfs;cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; midj;Jmj;jpahtrpajpUj;jq;fSk;Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sd.2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J vjpHtUk;2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;;J vjpHtUk;MWtUlfhyg;gFjpapy;ePHj;Njf;fq;fspd; gpujhd kjFfs;kw;Wk; jLg;Gr; RtHfis Gduikj;jy;kw;Wk; etPdkag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;Mw;Wg;gLf;if etPdkag;gLj;jy; vd;gd,lk;ngWk;. ,jd;fPo; midj;J gpujhdfhy;tha;fs; kw;Wk; njupT nra;ag;gl;lcgfhy;tha;fSk;Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gLtNjhL thdpi jfty;cgfuzq;fs; nghUj;jg;gLk;.Mapuk; Fsq;fs; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd;mKyhf;fyhdJ Jupjg;gLj;jg;gl;L 2020,y; 10>000 Fsq;fis Gduikj;jy;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lkhdJ G+uzg;gLj;jg;gLk;.2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J xt;nthUtUlKk; 1000 Fsq;fs; Gduikg;Gr;nra;ag;gLk;.ml;ltiz 3.2.41 mKy;gLj;jg;glTs;s Gjpa jpl;lq;fs;nfhs;if jp;l;lk; ,lk; ed;ikfs; G+uzg;gLj;jy;Gjpa ePH %ytsmgptpUj;jpKfhik[pd;epy;tsjpirjpl;lk;fq;if>fq;ifjpUg;gy;fhyp> khj;jiw2016fSfq;if jpirjpUg;gy; jpl;lk;ky;tJ Xah jpirjpUg;gy; jpl;lk;khXah jpirjpUg;gy; jpl;lk;,uj;jpdGup 2018kd;dhH> mDuhjGuk;fzpg;gplg;glNtz;bAs;sJ.2018Gj;jsk; 2017119


kfhtyp KiwikgP (tyJfiu)mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;kl;lf;fsg;G 13>500 n`.tay;fhzpfs;kw;Wk; 1>100n`.Nkw;fhzpfspd;mgptpUj;jp2018Kiwik(ntyp Xah)vt;mDuhjGuk;> tTdpah>Ky;iyj;jPT39>000 n`.fhzpfs;mgptpUj;jp2018ml;ltiz 3.2.42 ePHg;ghrdj; Jiw fUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfs; - <strong>2010</strong>,y jpl;lj;jpd; ngaH nkh.fp. (&.kpy;) jw;Nghija epiyik1 • fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzj;jpy; kPsf;FbakHj;jg;gl;lgpuNjrq;fspy; epyf;fPo; ePH mgptpUj;jp (17.5kpy;)• nfhOk;G- ePHnfhOk;G ,ilg;gl;l fiuNahugpuNjrq;fspd; ePupd; jd;ik Ma;T 127.0kpy;• mEuhjGu gpuNjrj;jpy; ePupd; juk;gw;wpaMa;T 15 kpy;ypad;• mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpy; Mgj;jhdfzpaq;fisf;nfhz;l ePiuf;nfhz;ltyaq;fis milahsk; fhzy; 23.6kpy;ypad;183.1 2011 Mk; Mz;bd;tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy;cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld• xU fUj;jpl;l Kd;nkhoptpdJKd;Ma;T nra;ag;gl;lJ kw;Wk;18 mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;F epjp mikr;rupd;mtjhdpg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.• 'Mrpahtpd; kye;JtUk;mjprak; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;mgptpUj;jpnfhs;ifNtiyr;rl;lfj;jpd; mj;jpahak;,uz;by; RgPl;rkhd ehL>gy;NtWgl;l xU ehL ePHg;ghrdk;kw;Wk;ePHKfhikj;JtcgJiwapd; fPo;; ePHg;ghrdk;vkJ kuGupik kw;Wk; capH."vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; ,t; cgmj;jpahakhdJKk;nkhopfspYk; jahupf;fg;gl;LgpuRupf;fg;gl;lJ.• epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; <strong>2010</strong>Mk; Mz;bd; Mz;wpf;iff;FePHg;ghrdj;Jiwapd; cgmj;jpahak; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.• fe;Jul;l cjhda kw;Wk;rg;ufKt mUzhNyhf;fagpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.• ehl;bw;F kFlk; #l;ly;nkhduhfiykhtl;lmgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; <strong>2010</strong> -2011Njrpajpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; fPo;milahsk; fhzg;gl;ltha;f;fhy;fs; kw;Wk; Fsq;fs;ePHg;ghrdj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk;Cth khfhz ePHg;ghrdj;jpizf;fsj;jpdhYk;Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ld.• ePHtsj;ij cr;rKiwapy;gad;gLj;Jtij Cf;Ftpf;Fk;Kfkhf Mw;Wg;gLf;iffismgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhdgpujhdjp;l;lj;ijjahupg;gjw;fhd topfhl;liyAk;Kd;ndLg;Gf;fisAk; cupamikr;Rf;F toq;fpaJ.• Njrpa jpl;lkply;jpizf;fskhdJ Njrpa ePHtsf;nfhs;ifia jahupg;gjpy;mtrpakhd jfty;fisngw;Wf;nfhLj;J kpfTk;120


RWRWg;ghf gq;Fgw;wpaJ.• Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsmjpfhupfs; nkhwf`fe;jkw;Wk; fSfq;if ePHj;Njf;fmgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk;mizf;fl;L ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;ckh Xah gyNehf;FmgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; vd;gtw;wpd;jp;l;l topelhj;jy; $l;lq;fspy;gq;Fgw;wpdH. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfmjpfhupfs; Kd;Ndw;w kPsha;T$l;lk; kw;Wk; nfhs;if kPsha;T$l;lq;fspYk; gq;Fgw;wpdH.ngUe;Njhl;l Jiw: ngUe;Njhl;lj;JiwahdJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;FKf;fpagq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ.,j;JiwahdJ nkh.c.cw;gj;jpf;F 3.6rjtPj gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; mNjNtistho;thjhuk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lnrythzpia ciog;gjpYk; gq;fspg;Gr;nra;fpd;wJ.,j;JiwahdJ 1.5 kpy;ypad; NgUf;FNtiytha;g;G mspg;gNjhL tptrhacw;gj;jpfspy; 23 rjtPj gq;fspg;igr;nra;fpd;wJ. mNjNtis Vw;WkjptUkhdj;jpy; 20 rjtPj gq;nfLg;igngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiw mspf;fpd;wJ.ngUe;Njhl;lj; JiwahdJ %d;Wgapupdq;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.Njapiy> ,wg;gH kw;Wk; njq;F MFk;.,g; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gapHfs; kw;Wk;thridj; jputpaq;fs; kw;Wk; VidaNkyjpf ngUe;Njhl;lg; gapHfshd rPdp.kuKe;jpupif kw;Wk; gid Nghd;wgapHfs; ehl;bd; KOepuk;gy; 12rjtPjj;jpy; gapuplg;gLfpd;wd.Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;• Njrpa jpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpd; 06 fUj;jpl;lKd;nkhopTfs; Kd;Ma;Tnra;ag;gl;lJld; 07mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;Fepjp mikr;rupd; mtjhdpg;Gk;toq;fg;gl;lJ.• 2009 Mk; Mz;by;njd;khfhzj;jpy; kpfTk;Jupjkhfg; gutpa ntypfiktjq;fy; Nehapd; fhuzkhfnjq;Fg; gapHnra;ifahdJkpfTk; Nkhrkhd Kiwapy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;njq;FNeha; guTjiy jLg;gijNehf;fhff; nfhz;L <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;L njhlf;fk; %d;WtUlq;fspy; Nehia Kw;whfjLj;jy;> fl;Lg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;Kfhik nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; xUjpl;lk; jPl;Ltjpy; gq;fspg;Gr;nra;ag;gl;lJ.• 2008 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J njq;Fcw;gj;jpahdJgyfhuzq;fspdhy; kpfTk;Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;LtPo;r;rpaile;J nry;Yk;epiyiknahd;W fhzg;gl;lJ.njq;F cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;Fk;Nehf;fpy; xU cgha eltbf;ifjpl;lk; xd;iw jahupg;gjw;fhdMuk;g fye;Jiuahlypy; Njrpajpl;lkply; jpizf;fsk;gq;Fgw;wpaJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;2>700 kpy;ypad;fshff;fhzg;gLk;Njq;fha;cw;gj;jpia 2015 Mk; Mz;by;3.500 kpy;ypad;fshfmjpfupg;gjw;fhf jw;NghJmKy;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.• ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiw mikr;rpd;fPOs;sepWtdq;fspd;rl;lfj;ij jpUj;Jtjpy;gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.• 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; epjpjpl;lkply;mikr;rpd;Mz;lwpf;ifiaj;jahupg;gjw;Fk; kfpe;j rpe;jidmgptpUj;jp nfhs;if Ntiyr;rl;lfj;jpw;Fk; ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw njhlHghd cs;sPLfs;toq;fg;gl;ld.kpd;rf;jp vupnghUs; Jiw: xU ehl;bd;Jupj nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;FghJfhg;ghd> jukhd> ek;gj;jFe;jkw;Wk; jilaw;w kpd;rhutpepNahfkhdJ ,d;wpaikahj xUKf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. MfNtmurhq;fkhdJ ,j;Jiwapd; kPJ tpNrlftdk; nrYj;jpaNjhL fle;j Ie;JMz;Lfspy;ngUkstpyhdKjyPl;ilAk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ.murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;j eltbf;iffspd;fhuzkhf ehl;bd; kpd;kakhf;fy;jpl;lkhdJ 88 rjtPjkhFk;.mNjNtis %d;W khtl;lq;fspy;Fwpg;ghf nfhOk;G> fk;g`h kw;Wk;mk;ghe;Njhl;ilapy; kpd;kakhf;fyhdJ121


100 rjtPjkhFk;. ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; 25khtl;lq;fSs; 17 khtl;lq;fspy;kpd;kakhf;fy; tPjkhdJ 75rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; NkyhFk;. <strong>2010</strong> Mk;Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nkhj;j kpd;cw;gj;jp ,aysthdJ 2006nk.Nthl;fshFk;. ,jpy; 1758nk.Nthl;fs;murhq;fj;jpdhy;NrHf;fg;gl;lNjhL 1>048 nk.Nthl;fs;jdpahupdhy; Njrpa kpd;fl;likg;Gf;FNrHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kpd;%yq;fspd;mbg;gilapy; mjhtJ ePH kpd;rhuk;>mdy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; kPs; gpwg;ghf;ff;$ba kpd;rhuk; vd;gtw;wpd; gpwg;ghf;f,aysthdJ KiwNa 1207nk.Nthl;fs;> 1385 nk.Nthl;fs; kw;Wk;211 nk.Nthl;fshFk;.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; gpwg;ghf;fg;gl;lnkhj;j kpd;rf;jpahdJ 10>714 [pfhNthl; kzpj;jpahyq;fshFk;. ,J 2009Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 8.4 rjtPjmjpfupg;ghFk;.Nkw;$wg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;Ffismile;Jnfhs;tjw;F murhq;fkhdJgpujhdkhf gpd;tUk; gFjpfspy; ftdk;nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. kpd; gpwg;ghf;fy; mgptpUj;jp kpd; khw;wy; kw;Wk; tpepNahfk; Kiwik ,og;ig Fiwj;jy; kPs; GJg;gpf;ff;$ba rf;jptsq;fspd; ghtidiaCf;Ftpj;jy;.<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;by; Njrpa jpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghJ trjpfs;gpuptpdhy; gpd;tUk; fUj;jpl;lqfs;1. ,yq;ifapy; mZkpd; cw;gj;jpepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;Frhj;jpats Kd;dha;T2. tpJyp mj;nty epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; rKHj;jp ed;ikngWNthH kw;Wk; Fiwe;jtUkhdk; ngWk; FLk;gq;fSf;Fkpd;rhu,izg;igngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;Ftrjpaspj;jy;.3. ,yq;ifapy; ePiu gha;e;JNrfupj;J kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jpnra;Ak; Kiwik mwpKfk;nra;jy;.mjpfupj;JtUk; kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhdNfs;tpia G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhfFiwe;j nrytpyhd kpd;rhued;nfhilahsH epjpaPl;lj;jpw;F rpghHRnra;ag;gl;ld.1. mZrf;jp %yk; kpd;cw;gj;jpnra;tJ njhlHghd Kd;rhj;jpats Ma;T kw;Wk; nghJkf;fisnjspTgLj;jy;.2. fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jpf;F kPs;GJg;gpf;ff;$ba kpd; rf;jpiag;ghtpj;jy;.3. fw;gpl;b Flhtpy; ehuf;nfypatpy;iejurd; cw;gj;jp trjpfSld;3 nk.Nthl; guPl;rhh;j;jfhw;whiy mikj;jy;.4. Nky;khfhz tPjp tpsf;Ffspd;kpd; ghtidia Fiwg;gjw;fhdfUj;jpl;lk;.5. kd;dhH kpd;khw;wy;mgptpUj;jpj;jp;l;lk; (epNghd;,d;nt];l;kd; ,d;#ud;]; ,d;XtHrP]; Aidl;ll; Nyhd; ,d;fld;trjp)6. fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jpf;F kPs;GJg;gpf;ff;$ba kpd; rf;jp tsk;.,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf nghJ trjpfs;gpupthdJ 8 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fspw;F epjp mikr;rpd;mtjhdpg;ig rkHg;gpj;jNjhL 18fUj;jp;l;lKd;nkhopTfSf;FKd;dha;T mwpf;ifiaAk; rkHg;gpj;jJ.fPo;tUk; Kf;fpakhd mikr;ruitjPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F rpyMa;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ.cw;gj;jpia mwpKfk; nra;tjw;fhdmikr;ruit jPHkhdj;jpw;F mikthf',yq;ifapd; rf;jp Njitia G+Hj;jpnra;tjw;F jput ,aw;if thAit"mwpKfk; nra;tJ gw;wp xU Muk;gMa;T mwpf;ifnahd;W Njrpajpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.122


tPjpj;Jiw:ml;ltiz 3.2.43 Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;leltbf;iffspd; RUf;fk;JiwfUj;jpl;lfs;mjpNtfg;ghij - 03Njrpa tPjpf;fUj;jpl;lq;fs;khfhz tPjpf;fUj;jpl;lq;fs;fpuhkpa tPjpf;fUj;jpl;lq;fs;04 0503 0403 -Nkk;ghyq;fs; 01 02ghyq;fs; 04 02fhzpr; RtPfupg;G - 01VidaepHkhzq;fs;01 01nkhj;jk; 16 18mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdk;epjp mikr;rhdJ xU gpujhdjpizf;fsk; vd;w tifapy; Njrpajpl;lkply; jpizf;fskhdJ mjd;JhuNehf; ;fpd; fPo; tPjpj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpnjhlHghd 16 Gjpa fUj;jpl;lKd;nkhopTfisKd;dha;Tnra;jNjhL 18 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fSf;F epjp mikr;rupd;mtjhdpg;igAk; toq;fpaJ. ,jw;FNkyjpfkhf 'Mrpahtpd; kyHe;JtUk;mjprak;" kfpe;j rpe;jid J}uNehf;FmgptpUj;jpnfhs;ifNtiyr;rl;lfj;jpd; tPjpj;Jiwmj;jpahak; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;tPjpj;JiwAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l 20$l;lq;fspy; ,g;gpuptpd; mjpfhupfs;gq;Fgw;wpdH.jghy; kw;Wk; njhiynjhlHghly; Jiw– jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf;nfhs;sf;$baJk;nghUl;fismDg;gf;$baJkhd jghy; JiwahdJkpf nghJthdJk; mbg;gilahdJk;MFk;. NkYk; tpahghu> tHj;jfnjhlHghly; eltbf;iffSf;Fmj;jpahtrpakhd ClfkhfTk;mikfpwJ. khwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;cyfj;jpy; tpidjpwDld; njhiyj;njhlHghly;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;FcapHg;ghd kw;Wk; tpidf;fhj;jpukhdjghy;j;JiwahdJ Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapy;jghy;Jiwapd; gq;fhdJ msg;gupaJ.cyfkakhjiy Nehf;fp nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;Fk; cyfpw;F jghy;Jiwapd; NritahdJ Kf;fpakhdJ. rpwe;jjghy;Jiwia ehL G+uhfTk;toq;Ftjw;F jghy; jpizf;fsk; xUtiyaikg;ig ];jhgpj;Js;sJ.ehl;bd; Jupj r%f nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpf;F xU etPdnjhiyj;njhlHghly; fl;Lkhzk;,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,yq;ifahdJjhuhskhd njhiyj;njhlHghly; re;ij#oiy Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwpr; nry;fpd;wJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.44 ghtidahsHfspd;vz;zpf;iftUlk;,izak;>


jghy;j;Jiwapd;cghaq;fs;Kd;Dupikg;gLj;jpaNtiyr;rl;lfk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.,J gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;. Njrpa uPjpapy; jghy;Jiwapd;tiyaikg;ig tp];jupj;jy; njhlHghly; trjpfs; Nritj; juk; mgptpUj;jp tHj;jf epWtdkhf jghy; fe;NjhH kdpj ts mgptpUj;jpfy;tp Jiw - jw;NghJ Vwj;jhoehl;bd; nkhj;j rdj;njhifapy; 87tPjkhNdhH ghJfhg;ghd FbePHngWgtHfshf,Uf;fpd;wdH.JiwrhHghf Nehf;Fifapy; 95tPjkhd efu rdj;njhifAk; 85tPjkhd fpuhkpa rdj;njhifAk; 60tPjkhd Njhl;l rdj;njhifAk;,t;trjpiag; ngWfpd;wdH. ehl;bd; 39tPjkhd FLk;g myFfSf;F Foha; ePHfpilf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; Njrpa ePHtoq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;GrigahdJ nkhj;j FLk;g myFfspy;32 tPjj;jpdUf;F Vwj;jho 1>353>573 ePHtoq;fy;,izg;Gf;fistoq;fpAs;sJ.cs;s+uhl;rp kd;wq;fSk; r%fKfhikj;Jt ePH toq;fy; jpl;lq;fSk;ehl;bd; Vwj;jho 7 tPjkhd FLk;gmyFfSf;F Foha; ePupidtoq;fpAs;sd. jw;NghJ Njrpa ePHtoq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G rigapd;cw;gj;jpahdJ 469fdkPw;wH/tUlj;jpw;F. NkyjpfkhfehLg+uhfTk; Vwj;jho 4000 rpwpa ePHtoq;fy; jpl;lq;fs; r%f mbg;gilepWtdq;fs; %yk; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.vt;thwhapDk; Foha; fpzWfSk;Mo;fpzWfSk; ehl;bw;F FbePiutoq;Ftjpy; ghupa gq;fspg;igtoq;Ffpd;wd. ehLg+uhfTk; Vwj;jho30>000 Foha; fpzWfs;epHkhzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfmwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePH toq;fy;kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;G Jiwapd;Fwpf;Nfhs;fismile;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F2020,w;Fs;epiyj;jpUf;ff;$barpwg;ghfjpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s je;jpNuhgha1. ngUk; efuq;fspy; ePz;l fhyePH toq;fy; kw;Wk;tbfhyikg;G NjitfiscaHj;Jjy;.2. rpwpa efuq;fspd; ePHNjitfis milahsg;gLj;jy;.3. fpuhkpa ePH toq;fy; kw;Wk;tbfhyikg;G trjpfisCf;Ftpj;jy;.nfhs;ifNtiyr;rl;lfj;jpd;mbg;gilapy; - ,j; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; 9 Gjpa ePHtoq;fy; jpl;lq;fs; kjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;L mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ.,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; fk;g`h>mj;jdfy> tpahd;nfhl> N`hkhfkgpuNjr nrayfj;jpw;Fl;gl;lNyhnyty; kw;Wk; i`nyty;ghijfSf;fpilapy; mike;j 38fpuhkq;fs;> fpUy;y efuKk;Rw;wpAs;sgpuNjrq;fSk;Nghdtp];l> k`h,Yg;gy;yk>jpafikapy; mike;Js;s k`pe;juh[gf;r tpisahl;luq;F Nghd;wgpuNjrq;fSf;F Foha; ePiug;ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;. Nkyjpfkhf nfj;jN`d ePHcw;gj;jpAk; fSj;Jiw ePH toq;fy;jpl;lKk; Nkw;gb Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;%yk; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.Vwj;jho 420>000 NgH gadilAk;tifapy; 51>000 Gjpa ePH toq;fy;,izg;Gf;fs; ,j;jpl;lq;fshy;toq;fg;gLk;. Foha; foptfw;wy; trjpfiscaHj;Jtjw;F fz;b khefuriggpuNjrk;> Gdpj fjpHfhkk; gpuNjrk;Ihvy> vf;fy> uj;kdhy> nkhul;LtgpuNjrq;fSf;F 3Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; epHkhzpg;Gmtrpak; fUjp mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld.Vwj;jho 320>000 f;F Nkw;gl;NlhHgadilAk; tifapy; 39>100 GjpaePH toq;fy; ,izg;Gf;fs;,j;jpl;lq;fshy; toq;fg;gLk;. mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l Nkw;gbNtiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf4 $l;lq;fs; ,e;j gpuptpdhy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;ld. fz;b fopT ePH124


Kfhikj;Jt Ntiyj;jpl;lk;>gy;Nehf;F ghupa mizf;fl;LepHkhzpg;G Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhdfld;trjp gpur;ridfisAk;Njrpa ePH toq;fy; kw;Wk;tbfhyikg;G rigapdhYk; r%fePHtoq;fy; kw;Wk; tbfhyikg;Gjpl;lq;fshy;mDg;gg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fisAk; gw;wpfye;jhNyhrpg;gjhfTk; ,f;$l;lq;fs;mike;jd. FbePH ePH toq;fy; Jiw rhHe;j 5jiyikf;FO $l;lq;fSk; 2kPsha;T $l;lq;fSk; ,g;gpuptpd;gpujpepjpj;Jtj;NjhL ele;jd. <strong>2010</strong>,y; ,j;Jiw rhHe;j 44mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fs;,j;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Ma;Tnra;ag;gl;ld. ,jpy; 11tpQ;Qhgdq;fs; ,j;jpizf;fsj;jpd;Neub fUj;NjhL mikr;ruitf;fhfmDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld. mEuhjGuj;jpy; k`h,Yg;gy;yk>fhypapYs;s nghdtp];lfe;j>Ihy;ju udhy gpuNjrq;fs;>FUehfy efuKk; mUfhikapYs;sgpuNjrq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;FFoha;ePH toq;fy;> fjpHfhk GdpjgpuNjrj;jpw;FFoha;%yk;foptfw;wiy juKaHj;Jjy;>nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpy;kld;Ipl; rpd; ePHts Kfhikj;Jtepiyak; ];jhgpj;jy;> Njrpa FbePHnfhs;if> 2011,y; nfhOk;gpy;foptfw;wy; rk;ge;jkhd njw;fhrpah$l;lk; Nghd;w Nghd;w Kf;fpakhdKbTfis vLf;f Ntz;bamikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fshfmit mike;jd. Nkyjpfkhf eilKiwapYs;s rpyNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; rhHe;j tpiykPsspj;jy; xg;ge;jk; ifaspj;jy;Nghd;wd rhHe;j mikr;ruittpQ;Qhhdq;fs; 33 ,w;F rhjfkhdNehf;Ffs;kw;iwajpizf;fsq;fSf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;ld.mgptpUj;jp mikr;R> murts njhopy;mgptpUj;jp mikr;R Nghd;wmikr;Rf;fshy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lVwj;jho 58 Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; kjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;ld. mtw;wpy; cyftq;fpapdhy; Kjyplg;gl;l If;fpamnkupf;f nlhyHfs; 38 kpy;ypad;ngWkjpahd rpW> eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; mgptpUj;jp trjpaspg;Gjpl;lq;fs;> mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; 8.8kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhzmgptpUj;jp jpl;lk; Nghd;wd rpyKf;fpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fshFk;.Njrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fskhdJNjrpa tuT nryT jpizf;fsj;JlDk;Njrpa nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfTd;rpYlDk; kw;iwa nghUj;jkhdmikr;Rf;fSlDk;,ize;Jifj;njhopy; Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;lNtiyfspy; gzpGupe;Js;sJ.Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiw – <strong>2010</strong>,y; Njrpajpl;lkply; jpizf;fskhdJ gyNghf;Ftuj;J rhH Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fiskjpg;gPL nra;Js;sNjhL Neub kw;Wk;rhjfkhdmikr;ruittpQQhgdq;fSf;FmDkjptoq;fpAs;sJ.,t;thWmDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l jpl;lkply;>nfhs;if kw;Wk; Nrittoq;fypD}lhfTk;epUthffl;likg;Gfspd; khw;wq;fspD}lhfTk;murhq;fNghf;Ftuj;Jcghaq;fSf;Nfw;wthW mike;jd.ifj;njhopy; Jiw – <strong>2010</strong>,y; Njrpajpl;lkply;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jf mikr;R>$l;LwT> cs;ehl;L tHj;jf mikr;R>ghuk;gupa ifj;njhopy; rpwpa njhopy;125


ml;ltiz 3.2.46JiwmDkjpf;fhfrkHg;gpf;fg;gl;litNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs;mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;thd;Nrit 1 4JiwKfk; 1 4Nghf;Ftuj;J 2 6nkhj;jk; 04 14ehLG+uhfTk; cs; kw;Wk; ntsp kl;lNghJkhd Nghf;Ftuj;J NritiacWjp nra;Ak; eilKiwapy;Nghf;Ftuj;Jtiyaikg;G>JiwKfq;fs;> tpkhd epiyaq;fs;Nghd;wtw;wpd; fl;Lkhz trjpfs; GjpaKiwfspD}lhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wtrjpfis tp];jupf;Fk; KfkhfTk;tYT+l;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;mbg;gilapNyNa <strong>2010</strong>,y; 4Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;fl;lhH> cf;iud;> INuhg;gh Nghd;wehLfSld; Gjpa thd;NritfSf;fhdcld;gbf;ififr;rhj;jply;Nghd;wtw;wpd; Kf;fpa jPHkhdq;fisvLf;ff;$badthfNkw;gbmikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;mikeljd. NkYk; NtWg;gl;lkl;lq;fSf;Fthd;NritiamgptpUj;jp nra;aTk;> ,UehLfSf;fpilapy; tpkhd Nritfismjpfupg;gjw;Fk; VJthf mike;jd.mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld.mitngUk;ghyhd tifapy; gazpfs;Nghf;Ftuj;JNritfistoq;FtijNa Kf;fpag;gLj;jpaJ.Nkyjpfkhf gz;lhuehaf;f tpkhdepiyak;rk;ge;jkhdNtiyj;jpl;lkhdJNkyjpfmtjhdj;jpw;fhf ghuhSkd;w epakdkPsha;T FOtplk; (SCARC)rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.Nkw;gbNtiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; kjpg;gPl;bw;Fmg;ghw;gl;L thd;gaz Jiwrk;ge;jg;gl;l 4 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld.Vida 4 tpQ;Qhgdq;fs;JiwKfj;Jiwiark;ge;jg;gLj;jpadthf mike;jd.epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; tUlhe;jmwpf;if 2009 f;fhf JiwrhHrhjid mwpf;if jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.mikr;Rf;fspypUe;J rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lGjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis fUjpNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; <strong>2010</strong>-2012GJikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. eilKiw mgptpUj;jpNtiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd Kd;Ndw;wmwpf;iffs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.fy;tp – cyf tq;fpapd; cjtpfspd;fPo; mikAk; 1000 ghlrhiymgptpUj;jp jpl;lj;Jf;F njhopEl;gMjuT kw;Wk; jPHT Ngr;RfSf;fhdtrjpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.126


ml;ltiz 3.2.47 mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs;Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;Fiw mgptpUj;jp ghlrhiyfspy;epyTfpd;w ePH tbfhy; trjpfistoq;fypy; cs;s Vw;wjho;Tfis Fiwj;jy;Ghlrhiy gy; rpfpr;ir fl;Lkhztrjpfis toq;fy;gpuptpdhtpd; fy;tpf;F ,izajsfw;wy;> njhiynjhlHghly;Nghd;wtw;iw juKaHj;jy;fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; 30ghlrhiyfis epHkhzpj;jy;fy;tpJiw mgptpUj;jp nfhs;ifrl;lfk; kw;Wk;epfo;r;rp (ESDFP)-2tJ gFjp 2011-2016cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;lngWkjp&.kp719118I.m.nlh. 10kpy;1>002I.m.nlh. 50 kpy; Njrj;jpd; kFl fz;fhl;rpf;FNjitahd njhopEl;g cjtpfs;toq;fg;gl;ld.Nkyjpfkhf,j;jpizf;fskhdJ 9Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis kjpg;gPLnra;jJld; 12 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld. Njrj;jpd; kFl fz;fhl;rpf;FNjitahd njhopEl;g cjtpfs;toq;fg;gl;ld.,j;jpizf;fsk; 20 Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;jJld; 23mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld.caHfy;tp -,yq;if –Mrpahtpd;kyHe;JtUk; Mr;rupak;- k`pe;jrpe;jid vjpHfhy njhiyNehf;Ff;fhdJiwrhHmj;jpahaq;fs;jahupf;fg;gl;ld.epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; tUlhe;jmwpf;if 2009 f;fhf JiwrhHrhjid mwpf;if jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.mikr;Rf;fspypUe;J rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lGjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis fUjpNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; <strong>2010</strong>-2012GJikg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. eilKiw mgptpUj;jpNtiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd Kd;Ndw;wmwpf;iffs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.Rfhjhuk;jpizf;fsj;jpD}lhf fPo;tUk;eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld- jpizf;fskhdJ 15 & 24gpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd RfhjhumgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fiskjpg;gPL nra;jJ. mtw;wpy; &. 5gpy;ypad;ngWkjpahdNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; cs;ehl;L epjp%yj;jpw;fhfTk; &. 19 gpy;ypad;ngWkjpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;ntspehl;L epjp %yj;jpw;fhfTk;mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; 27 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld ,yq;ifapy; kUe;JKjy;Kaw;rpfs; (ClinicalTrials in Sri Lanka)];jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs;vLf;fg;gl;ld. mYty; FO $l;lq;fs; 3ele;Njwpd. Rfhjhu mikr;rpdhy;,jd; rk;ge;jkhd gy rl;lq;fs;tiuTgLj;jg;gl;ld. jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Rfhjhu JiwmgptpUj;jp jpl;lk; njhlHghf gy$l;lq;fs; ele;Njwpd. njhw;whjNeha;fspd;jhf;fk;milahsg;gLj;Jtdthf mitmike;jd. NkYk; JiwrhH FO$l;lq;fs; kdpjts mgptpUj;jp>Rfhjhu epjpaPl;ly;> Rfhjhu Nrittoq;fy; khjpupfs; cl;gl;lfye;jhNyhrpg;gjw;fhf ele;Njwpd. k`pe;j rpe;jid nfhs;ifmbg;gilapy; KO Rfhjhu JiwmgptpUj;jpf;fhf nray;Kiwj;jpl;lk; jahupf;f jpizf;fskhdJtopf;fhl;b127


ml;ltiz 3.2.48mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;,y Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; &.kpnfhOk;G Njrpa itj;jparhiyapYs;s ,Uja1rpfpr;irg; gpupTf;F 2 fhbaf; nfj;jbiuNrrd;500muRfUtpfisAk; 2 ,Uja Jbg;G,ae;jpuq;fisAk; toq;fy;.2mEuhjGu Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;FmuR 201.25jhjpfSf;fhd tjptpl trjpfis toq;fy;.3 nty;ytha Mjhu itj;jparhiy mgptpUj;jp muR 4724fHg;gpzp kw;Wk; rpWgps;is njhw;W ePf;fiy muR 212tYg;gLj;jy;.5 fz;b Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; ENT gpupT muR 10336Njrpa fz; itj;jparhiyapy; ntspNehahsH muR 165.1gpupTfis tp];jupj;jy;7ehuhN`d;gpbapy; mike;Js;s ,uhZt muR 2614itj;jparhiyapy; 10 khbf; fl;blk;cg nkhj;jk; 5197.351tTdpah khtl;l itj;jparhiyapy; 200 fl;by;209ntspehl;LNghlf;$ba thl;Lj;njhFjp mikj;jy;.2,yq;if thd;gilf;fhd itj;jparhiy ntspehl;L 6242epHkhzpg;Gfuhg;gpl;ba Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; mtru ntspehl;L 7983 kw;Wk; fhaq;fs; njhlHghd epiyak;];jhgpj;jy;.4nfhOk;G Njrpa itj;jparhiyapy;ntspehl;L 11,150ntspNehahsH (OPD) epiyak; ];jhgpj;jy;.5tlf;F khfhzj;jpy; Rfhjhu Nritj; jpl;lj;ij ntspehl;L 150tYT+l;ly;6tlf;F khfhzj;jpy; rj;JzT rk;ge;jg;gl;l ntspehl;L 100Ntiyj;jpl;lk;7ifj;njhopy; fhrpNdh[d; rk;ge;jg;gl;lntspehl;LKfhikj;Jtj;ij tYg;gLj;jYk;298kfg;NgW kw;Wk; Gjpa gpwg;G gw;wpa gy;-ehl;L ntspehl;LMa;T- cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk;3.3cg nkhj;jk; 18681.3nkhj;jk; 23>878.65128


ml;ltiz 3.2.49 mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs;Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;cs;ehl;L,yq;ifmr;rply;epiyaj;jpy; njhopEl;ggapw;rp epiyak; ];jhgpj;jy;njhopy;rhH njhopEl;ggy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>j;jpy; tsmgptpUj;jp fw;iff;fhfxspgl epiyak; (studio)mikj;jy;epyhntspapy; Gjparpw;Wz;b ghlrhiymikj;jy;epafk Njrpa njhopy;rhHgapw;rp epiyaj;jpy; 2khbfl;blk; epHkhzpj;jy;;kpup[;[hnty njhopEl;gfy;Y}upapy; 3 khb fl;blk;mikj;jy;ntspehl;LNAITA ,y; Mq;fpynkhopf;$lk; mikj;jyN[Hkd; cjtpapy; tlf;fpy;njhopEl;g fy;Y}up];jhgpj;jy;cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;lngWkjp&.kpTotal 1714.37%yk;189 muR17.9 muR151.28 muR46.42 muR47.02 muR12.75 nfhupah1250 N[Hkd;tpisahl;L - ,yq;ifapy;nghJtytha ehLfspd; tpisahl;L2018 elj;Jtjw;FmDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.njhyq;fKtkj;jpa fy;Y}upapYk; Nffhiy kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpYk; 400/300 kPw;wHXLghij cl;gl tpisahl;Likjhdq;fs; 2 mikf;fg;gl;ld. mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lmikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fs;-27 mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; - 5 gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpamYty;FO $l;lq;fs;- 12 Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l $l;lq;fs;-9tpisahl;L mikr;rpdhy;rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l nghJeythaehLfs; tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; -2018 ,yq;ifapy;elhj;Jtjw;fhdNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs;jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; <strong>2010</strong>,y;kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;lNjhLmjw;Fupa 5 mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fs;mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld.jpwd; mgptpUj;jp njhopEl;g fy;tpjpizf;fskhdJ07 & 1714kpy;ypad;ngWkjpahd Rfhjhu mgptpUj;jpNtiyj;jpl;lq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;jJ.mtw;wpy; &. 451kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahdNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; cs;ehl;L epjp%yj;jpw;fhfTk; &. 1262.75 kpy;ypad;ngWkjpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;ntspehl;L epjp %yj;jpw;fhfTk;mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;ld.tpQ;Qhd njhopEl;gk;- ele;Njwpanraw;ghLfs; mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lmikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdq;fs;-5 mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; - 2 Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l $l;lq;fs; 7tPL kw;Wk; efu mgptpUj;jp JiwJiw rhH mgptpUj;jpapid


fye;jhNyhrpf;f 10 $l;lq;fspy;gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpaJ.epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; tUlhe;jmwpf;if -2009 ,id jahupf;fgq;fspg;G nra;ag;gl;lJ.mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;G nra;Js;sJ.<strong>2010</strong>,y; Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; gykj;g;gPL nra;ag;gl;ld. k`pe;j rpe;jidnfhs;ifr; rl;lj;jpy; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwmj;jpahak; cs;slf;fg;gl;lJ.ml;ltiz 3.2.50Njrpa tpOkpaq;fSk;> fyhr;rhuKk;Rw;Wyhj;Jiw – jpizf;fskhdJRw;Wyhj;Jiw nfhs;ifahf;fk;>topelj;jiy toq;FtjD}lhfTk;> gyRw;Wyhj;Jiwrk;ge;jg;gl;lNtiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F mDkjptoq;FtjD}lhfTk; Rw;Wyhj;JiwJiwmDkjpf;fhf rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;litNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs;mikr;ruittpQ;Qhgdq;fsefu mgptpUj;jp 09 11tPlikg;G 01 094. jfty; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd kj;jpa epiyak;jfty; mgptpUj;jp kj;jpaepiyakhdJ nghUshjhu kw;Wk;mjDld; njhlHGgl;l jfty;Nritia toq;Ftjw;fhd xU tpNrlE}yfkhf kw;Wk; xU jfty; ikakhfnraw;gLfpd;wJ. ,J epjp kw;Wk;jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s midj;Jjpizf;fsq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;ty;yik mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; ntspMuha;r;rpahsHfSf;F mtrpakhdjfty;tiyiag;ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ.jpizf;fsq;fspd; eltbf;iffisrpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhdjfty; %yq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfismspg;gjpy; caH juj;ij NgZtjw;FE}yfkhdJ mHgzpj;Js;sJ.mgptpUj;jp jfty;fspd; ,Ug;G• ,e;E}yfj;jpdhy; guhkupf;fg;gLk;,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuk;kw;Wk;Jiwthupahdnfhs;ifAld; njhlHGgl;lKf;fpakhd ntspaPLfs; kw;Wk;Mtzq;fs; E}yfj;jpd; ,Ug;gpy;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.• jfty; ikaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk;Kfkhfgy;NtWgl;lMtzq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs;nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;ld.• cyf tq;fp ntspaPLfs;>If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; JizepWtdq;fspd; ntspaPLfs;Vida rHtNjr epWtdq;fspd;ntspaPLfs;> rhHf; mikg;gpd;ntspaPLfs;>Muha;r;rpmwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; gy;NtWgl;lJiwfs; njhlHghd ntspaPLfs;Ngzg;gLfpd;wd.• fhyj;jpw;F xU Kiwntspaplg;gLk; rQ;rpiffiscupa fhyj;jpy; njhlHe;JngWtjw;fhfmjd;ntspaPl;lhsHfSld; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.• ntspehl;L kw;Wk; cs;ehl;LE}yfq;fSld; Gj;jf gupkhw;Wepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;ijnjhlug;gl;ld.E}yfj;jpd; xOq;fikg;G• Njitahd E}y;fs; kw;Wk;VidanghUl;fis130


ngw;Wf;nfhs;SjYk;tifg;gLj;jYk;.• fhyj;jpw;Fupa ,Ug;Gf;fisetPd kag;gLj;jy;.• ghtidahsHfSf;F E}y;fisghtidf;F tplKd;G mtw;iwnra;Kiwg;gLj;jy;.• E}yfj;jpd; E}y; ,Ug;igNkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs;xOq;FgLj;jy;.E}y; gupkhw;wk;> Nfs;tp kw;Wk;gpw;Fwpg;gply; Kiw,e;jpahtpd; jiyefH by;ypapy;fhzg;gLk; rhHf; Mtzq;fs; kj;jpaepiyaj;jpd; njhlHG epiyakhfjfty; mgptpUj;jp epiyak;nraw;gLfpd;wJ. ,e; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jfty; mgptpUj;jpkj;jpa epiyakhdJ ehl;bw;Fs;Sk;kw;Wk; rhHf; mq;fj;Jt ehLfspYk;cs;s jfty; ikaq;fs; kw;Wk;E}yfq;fSld; xUq;fpizg;igAk;njhlHigAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.• jfty; Njitahsupd; Nfs;tpf;Fftdk; nrYj;Jjy;.• fzdp jfty; jsj;jpd; %yk;njhlHGila E}y;fisfz;Lgpbj;jy;• E}y; gupkhw;wYf;F xU fzdpKiwikia guhkupj;jy;.• gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk; fhyrQ;rpiffspy; ntsptUk; tpNrlfl;Liufis Fwpaply;• ghtidahsHfspd; Njitf;FVw;ggpujpfisngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.cs;s+H Neub tiyaikg;Gf;fspy;,izjy;• epjp jpl;lkply; mikr;rpd;,izaj;js tiyg;gpd;dYf;FGjpa tUiffis kw;Wk;nra;jpfis toq;fp gq;fspg;Gr;nra;jy;.• ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy;Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l nghUshjhukw;Wk; tq;fp E}yfepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; (,yj;jpudpay;tq;fp tiyaikg;G kw;Wk;Njrpa tpQ;Qhd kd;wj;jpdhy;cUthf;fg;gl;ltiyaikg;GlDk;,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.• ,yq;if Njrpa E}yftiyaikg;G eltbf;iffisnjhluy;.rhHf; Mtzq;fs; kj;jpa epiyaj;Jld;xUq;fpizg;G E}yfq;fs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fs;Jiwr; NrHe;j 10,yq;ifaHfis E}yfmgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; jfty;tpQ;Qhdk; njhlHghly; gapw;rpngWtjw;fhf rhHf; Mtzq;fs;ikaj;jpw;Fgapw;rpngWtjw;fhf mDg;gg;gl;ldH. rhHf; jfty; jsk; kw;Wk;gpurhuq;fisetPdkakhf;Ftjw;F ,yq;ifnjhlHghdjfty;mspf;fg;gl;ld. rhHf; Mtzq;fs;ikaj;jpD}lhf njhlHr;rpahffpilf;fg;ngWk; tpQ;Qhdk;kw;Wk;njhopy;El;grQ;rpiffis gy;NtWgl;ltpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;Muha;r;rpmgptpUj;jpepWtfq;fs;kw;Wk;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>q;fSf;Ftoq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.Vida tpNrlkhd eltbf;iffs;GJby;yp rhHf; Mtzq;fs; ikaepiyaj;jpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; 'jpwe;jnkd;nghUl;fisg;ghtpj;J,yj;jpudpay; E}yfq;fs;" vd;Dk;tUlhe;jnraykHTxOq;FgLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J nfhOk;gpy;cs;s ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}upapy;<strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L brk;gH 13 njhlf;fk;17 tiu eilngw;wJ. ,r;nraykHtpy;,e;jpah> G+l;lhd;> gq;fshNj\; kw;Wk;,yq;ifiar; NrHe;j 26 NgHfye;Jnfhz;ldH.131


5. kdpj ts mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; nghJepHthfk;5.1 Gjpa epakdq;fs; -<strong>2010</strong> - ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Gjpaepakdq;fs;5.2. gjtp caHTfs; - <strong>2010</strong> - ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; vt;tpj gjtp caHTfSk;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy5.3. ,isg;ghwy;fs; <strong>2010</strong> - ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; vt;tpj ,isg;ghwy;fSk; ,y;iy5.4 jpizf;fsj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; ngw;W te;j mjpfhupfs;nry;tp. V. ftpjh - cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjpUkjp. vk;.V.[p.Jrhup - cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjp;Ukjp. b.V.kNdhuj;jd - cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjpUkjp. V. uhkehaf;f - nghJ Kfhik cjtpahsH IjpUkjp. gp.vk;.V.b rpy;th - nghJ Kfhik cjtpahsH IjpUkjp ,.v];.ngdhd;Nlh - nghJ Kfhik cjtpahsH IjpUkjp. b.vk;.tp.vd; gpafk - nghJ Kfhik cjtpahsH IjpUkjp. lgps;A+.V.rp.V. nwhl;wpNfh -132nghJ epWtdq;fs; kWrPuikg;GMizf;FOjpU. lgps;A+.vk;. jrehaf;f - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. gp. gpupae;j - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. vk;.vd;.eprhe;j yhy; - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. tp.I.[p.uj;ehaf;f - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. vr;.MH.vd;.uztPu - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. Nf.Nf.rp. fu];zhfy - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. MH.vk;. m[pj; - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. Nf.[p.v]. rpy;th - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpUkjp. Nf.b.yf;khypngNuuh - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU.lgps;A+. Nf.v];. fUzhuj;j - rhujpjpU. vk;.Nf.v]; [atHj;jd-rhujpjpU. v];.tp.ntj;jrpq;f - rhujpjpU. V.vk;.uh[uj;jd - rhujpjpU. MH.V.jpyf; - rhujpjpU. Nf.b.v]; Rkzrpwp - rhujpjpU. lgps;A+.rp.V. gz;lhu - rhujpjpU. Nf.MH.v];.MH. yf;rpwp - rhujp5.5 ,j; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,lkhw;wk; ngw;W nrd;wtHfs;jpU. vr;.vk;. FzNrfu - gzpg;ghsH ehafk;jpUkjp. b.vr;.v];.gps;isngUkh - cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjpU. [p.vk;.MH.b. mNghd;R - cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjpUkjp.V.v];.mNgFzuj;jd- cjtpg; gzpg;ghsHjpUkjp.lgps;A+.V.b Fzrpq;f - nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH IjpU. vd;.v];. uh[gf;\ - nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH IjpUkjp. b.vk;b.rhe;jpdp - nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH I


jpUkjp.vd;.vr;.Nghg;gfk - nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH Inry;tp. v];.vy;. [Pthe;ju - nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH IjpU. gp.vk; Nrhkrpwp - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU.v];.uhfth - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU.v];.vk;.MH. gj;krpwp - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. V.gj;jpuz - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. vd;.[p.ehuq;f];gpl;ba - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU.b.vk;.b. jrhehaf;f - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. Nf.b.vy;. ngNuuh - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. v];. ,Ujauh[h - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. b.vk;. cghyp - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. Nf.[p.v]; rpy;th - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. MH.vk;.m[pj; - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. tp. tp[arpq;f - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. lgps;A+. re;jpuFkhu - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU.vk;.jpyfuj;d - fhupahya cjtpahsH IjpU. rp.lgps;A+ Fzrpq;f - rhujpjpU. vk;.vy;.vy; re;jpu Fgjh - rhujpjpU. lgps;A+.V. Nrhkjhr - rhujpjpU. vd;.gp.[p.jahee;j - rhujpjpU.V.vk;. uh[uj;jd - rhujp5.6ml;ltiz 53 <strong>2010</strong> Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;by; gapw;rpfs; ngw;wmjpfhupfs;ngaH gjtp ehL ghlnewp fhyk; <strong>2010</strong>01 jpU. gp.vk;.v];.n[ajpyfcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHjha;yhe;J 11 [dtupapy;,Ue;J Nk 31tiu02 jpU. MH. vk;.gp.uj;dhaf;fhgzpg;ghsH Neghy; rpWtH Rfhjhu kw;Wk;epiyNgwhd Neha;jLg;GNeghy; fw;kz;Lngg;utup 08,Ue;J 11 tiu03 jpU. gp. Rkzghyh Nkyjpfgzpg;ghsHehafk;gpypg;igd;];nghUshjhuj;JiwmgptpUj;jpf;fhd rHtNjrkhehLkzpyh.gpypg;igd;];ngg;utup 22,Ue;J 26 tiu04 jpU. A.[p. uj;drpwp gzpg;ghsH Neghy;; epfo;r;rpj;jp;l;l mgptpUj;jpKfhikVg;uy; 04,Ue;J 17 tiu05 jpUkjp. vd;.up.mkuJq;fcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHjha;yhe;J mgptpUj;jpf;fhd tWikxopg;G kw;Wk; tho;thjhumgptpUj;jpngg;utup 20,Ue;J khHR 20tiu06 jpU. Nf.b.v];MH.ngNuuhgzpg;ghsH nfhupah fz;Lgpbg;G kw;Wk;mgptpUj;jpf;fhdMrpahtpd; rpwe;jg<strong>of</strong>;;fq;fs;;ngg;utup 28,Ue;J khHR 14tiu07 jpU. MH.vk;.gp.uj;dhaf;fjpU.v];.v];. KjypNfjpUkjp.gp.Nf.V.b.bgzpg;ghsHgzpg;ghsHgzpg;ghsHgzpg;ghsHgpypg;igd;];mur jdpahH gq;Flikf;fUj;jpl;lq;fis Ma;Tnra;tjw;fhd fUtpfs;khHR 07,Ue;J 15 tiu133


ngaH gjtp ehL ghlnewp fhyk; <strong>2010</strong>rpy;thjpUkjp.it.gp.Rkztjpcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHnry;tp.V.Nf.FzNffu08 jpU.MH.b.V.ikjpupuj;jdcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHnfhupah gpuhe;jpa nghUshjhumgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epjpfz;fhzpg;G njhlHghdM.m.tq;fp gapw;rpNk 17 ,Ue;J[{d; 11 tiu09 jpU. lgps;A+.V.b.v];.Fzrpq;fgzpg;ghsH U.S.A. fUj;jpl;l cUthf;fk;Ma;T kw;Wk; epjpaply;fUj;juq;FVg;uy; 18,Ue;J Nk 2tiu10 jpU. MH.Nf.vk;.vd;vd;gypgdcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHjha;yhe;J Njrpa mgptpUj;jpnra;Kiwapy; mdHj;jmgha Fiwg;igVw;gLj;jy; fUj;juq;FNk 2428 tiu,Ue;J11 jpU. MH. vk;.gp.uj;dhaf;fhgzpg;ghsH ,q;fpyhe;J gFjp epjpaply; kw;Wk;Neha;jLg;G epjpaply;cghaq;fiscs;thq;Ftjw;fhdfye;Jiuahly;Nk 2428 tiu,Ue;J12 jpU. vr;.vk;. FzNrfuh gzpg;ghsHehafk;Nthrpz;ld;rHtNjr ehisa epjpak;/cyftq;fps tUlhe;jkhehL -<strong>2010</strong>xf;NlhgH 4,Ue;J 11 tiu13 jpU. lgps;A+.V.b.v];.Fzrpq;fgzpg;ghsHgpypg;igd;];gq;FlikaHM.m.tq;fpkhehLxf;NlhgH 10,Ue;J 16 tiu14 jpU. A.[p. uj;drpwp gzpg;ghsH ,e;jpah Nguz;l nghUshjhuKfhikkw;Wk;epjpj;Jiw Ma;Tnrj;njk;gH 12,Ue;J 25 tiu15 jpU. Nf.[p.MH.[p.MH.tpf;fpuktHj;jdcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHkNyrpah xUq;fpize;j #oy;Kfhikj;Jt gapw;rp newpxf;NlhgH 6,Ue;J 30 tiu16 jpUkjp. gp.Nf.V.b.brpy;thgzpg;ghsH ngy;[pak; Mrpa gRgpf;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; rpWtHcupikfs; njhlHghfnjw;fhrpa gpuhe;jpa caHkl;l $l;lk;Xf];l; 29,Ue;J 31tiu17 nry;tp.vd;. tp[atPu gpujpg;gzpg;ghsH(epjp)jha;yhe;J epjp jp;l;lkply; mikr;Rkw;Wk; khtl;l nrayfmjpfhupfSf;fhd gapw;rpfw;ifnewp rpwpgJk;gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;Xf];l; 22,Ue;J 28 tiu18 jpUkjp. gp.Nf.V.b.brpy;thgzpg;ghsH fw;kz;L njw;fhrpa gpuhe;jpatWik Ma;T gw;wpaKjyhtJmurhq;fq;fSf;fpilapyh134xf;NlhgH 4,Ue;J 9 tiu


ngaH gjtp ehL ghlnewp fhyk; <strong>2010</strong>d $l;lk;19 nry;tp. gp.Ip.nfdjtpjhwzEhyhsH GJby;yp njw;fhrpa gpuhe;jpaMtzq;fs; ikaj;jpd;16tJMSifFOf; $l;lk;;etk;gH 24,Ue;J 27 tiu20 nry;tp. vd;. tp[atPu gpujpg;gzpg;ghsH(epjp)[g;ghd; Nguz;l nghUshjhunfhs;if gapw;rpetk;gH 28,Ue;J brk;gH11 tiu21 jpU .lgps;G+. b. MH.rpwprhe;jcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHjha;yhe;JngWdH nryT Kfhikgw;wpa gapw;rp newprpwpgJk; gy;fiyf;f<strong>of</strong>k;nrj;njk;gH 05,Ue;J 11 tiu22 jpUkjp. N[.v];.v];.&ghrpq;fgzpg;ghsH ngy;[pak; Nghf;Ftuj;Jcl;fl;likg;G nraykHTetk;gH 7,Ue;J 12 tiu23 nry;tp.v];.vr;.tp.Fkhu cjtpg;gzpg;ghsHrpq;fg;G+H nghJj;Jiw nfhs;ifMa;T kw;Wk; ghjPl;LKfhik gapw;rpXf];l;29,Ue;Jnrg;njk;gH 4 tiu24 jpU. b.[p. rkurpq;f Nkyjpfgzpg;ghsHehafk;fk;NghbahghuhSkd;wcWg;ghsHfSf;fhd 3tJcg gpuhe;jpa rpg;Nghrpak;epiyNgwhdNeha;j;jLg;GfisepjpaPl;lk;xf;NlhgH 19,Ue;J 23 tiu25 jpU. gp. vk;. v];.n[ajpyfcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHrpq;fg;G+HnghJj; Jiw nfhs;ifMa;T kw;Wk; ghjPl;LKfhikgapw;rpepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;Xf];l; 29,Ue;Jnrg;njk;gH 4tiu5.7 ml;ltiz 54. <strong>2010</strong> ,y; gl;liw> fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; xd;W$lypy;gq;Fgw;wpa mYtyHfs;No. ngaH gjtp ghlnewp fhyk;01 jpUkjp. Nf.v.rr;.NF.ngNuuh02 jpUkjp.Nf.V.[p.by;Uf;rpjpl;lkply;cjtpahsHjpl;lkply;cjtpahsHrHtNjr Mq;fpy nkhop 2009rHtNjr Mq;fpy nkhop 200903 jpUkjp. v];.b.I.Muhr;rpNfjpl;lkply;cjtpahsHbg;Nshkh Ehyf jfty;tpQ;Qhdk;<strong>2010</strong>04 jpUkjp.vd;.v];.uh[gf;\05 jpUkjp.,.V.I.v];.vjpup#upaKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHvk;.v];. vf;ry; <strong>2010</strong> ngg;utup15 ,Ue;J 19tiu.vk;.v];. vf;ry; <strong>2010</strong> ngg;utup15 ,Ue;J19135


No. ngaH gjtp ghlnewp fhyk;tiu.06 jpUkjp. vr;.b. rpue;jp Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsHbg;Nshkh njhlHghly; Mq;fpyghlnewp<strong>2010</strong> khHr;R,Ue;J etk;gHtiu.07 jpUkjp. V.v];.vk;.tp.V.re;jpuhzp08 jpUkjp. MH.V.b.Nf.uh[gf;\Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsHKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHfzdp mwpKfk; <strong>2010</strong> khHr;R 15,Ue;J19 tiu.fzdp mwpKfk; <strong>2010</strong> khHr;R 15,Ue;J 19tiu.09 nry;tp.MH.V. gj;krPyp Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsH10 nry;tp.V.MH.rp.ky;ypfh Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsHfzdp mwpKfk; <strong>2010</strong> khHr;R 15,Ue;J19 tiu.WINBAP <strong>2010</strong> khHr;R 8,Ue;J12 tiu.11 jpU. up.vk;.b.gp.njd;df;Nfhd;cjtpg;gzpg;ghsHPublicPrivatePartnership (PPP) Awareness<strong>2010</strong> khHr;R 10,Ue;J 11tiu.12 jpU. up.vk;.b.gp.njd;df;Nfhd;cjtpg;gzpg;ghsHgl;lg;gpd;nghUshjhufy;tpbg;Nshkh2009/<strong>2010</strong>13 jpU. MH.Nf.vk;.vd;ghypgdcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHgl;lg;gpd; bg;Nshkh rdj;njhif <strong>2010</strong>14 jpUkjp. gp.Nf.Nf.MHuh[fUzhKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHGovt.PayrollManagement SystemTraining Programme<strong>2010</strong> [{iy 5,Ue;J 10tiu.15 jpUkjp. v];.b.I.Muhr;rpNfjpl;lkply;cjtpahsH"Basic skills oncreating databasesusing WinISIS"<strong>2010</strong> [{iy 14,Ue;J 15tiu.16 jpUkjp. V.v];.vk;.tp.V.re;jpuhzpKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHfzdp mwpKfk;<strong>2010</strong> nrj;njk;gH27 ,Ue;Jxf;NlhgH1 tiu17 jpUkjp. MH.V.b.Nf.uh[gf;\Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsHfzdp mwpKfk;<strong>2010</strong> nrj;njk;gH27 ,Ue;Jxf;NlhgH1 tiu18 jpUkjp. mDyhuhkehaf;fKfhikj;JtcjtpahsHWINBAP19 jpUkjp. v]; uzrpq;f Kfhikj;JtcjtpahsHfzzp (td;nghUs;) <strong>2010</strong> xf;NlhgH11,Ue;J15tiu20 jpU.MH.b.V.ikjpupuj;jdcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHbg;Nshkh Mq;fpy ghlnewp <strong>2010</strong>/201121 jpU. MH.Nf.vk;.vd; cjtpg; bg;Nshkh Mq;fpy ghlnewp <strong>2010</strong>/2011136


No. ngaH gjtp ghlnewp fhyk;ghypgdgzpg;ghsH22 jpUkjp. vd;.up.mkuJq;fcjtpg;gzpg;ghsHgl;lg;gpd;nghUshjhufy;tpbg;Nshkh<strong>2010</strong>23 nry;tp. vd;. tp[atPu gpujpg;gzpg;ghsH(epjp)Mq;fpy ghlnewp <strong>2010</strong>5.8. ml;ltiz 55 <strong>2010</strong> brk;gH 31 tiuahd Mszp Kfhikj;Jtk;gjtp mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ jw;NghijaMszpntw;wplk;gzpg;ghsH ehafk; 01 01 00Nkyjpf gzpg;ghsH ehafk; 03 02 01,. jpl;lkply; Nrit I 11 00 11,. jpl;lkply; Nrit. II-I 14 08 06,. jpl;lkply; Nrit II-II 29 16 13,. epHthf Nrit I 02 00 02,. epHthf Nrit II-I 05 00 05,. epHthf Nrit II-II 05 02 03fzf;fhsH 01 01 00epHthf mYtyH (G.C.S.Supra)01 01 00EhyhsH juk; I 02 01 01mgptpUj;jp mYtyH 01 01 00nkhop ngaHg;ghsH juk; I 02 00 02jpl;l mKyhf;fy; mYtyH 01 00 01jpl;l mYtyH 02 02 00Muha;r;rp cjtpahsH 01 01 00jpl;lkply; cjtpahsH 19 07 12nghJcjtpahsHKfhikj;Jt29 22 07137


hujp I 14 14 00mYtyf cjtpahsH 15 15 00nkhj;jk; 158 94 646. epjpj;Jiw nrayhw;WifNjrpa jpl;lkply; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpw;F rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lnkhj;j nryTfs; tUkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; %yjdr; nryTfspd; RUf;fk; gpd;tUkhWml;ltiz 56epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; ngaHnkhj;j xJf;fk;2009nkhj;j nryT2009nkhj;j xJf;fk;<strong>2010</strong>nkhj;j nryT<strong>2010</strong>tpj;jpahrk;%2009 ,d;nryTmbg;gilapy;kPz;nlOk; 80400000.00 54716101.00 62680000.00 50793285.00 -7.17%yjdk; 112352694.00 59946610.00 97496000.00 37525784.00 -37.40nkhj;jk; 192752694.00 114662711.00 160176000.00 88319069.00 -22.97tuT nryTj;jpl;l kjpg;gPl;bd;gb toq;fg;gl;Ls;s cgjpl;lq;fspd; jfty;fs;gpd;tUkhWml;ltiz 57cgjp;l;lk;cgjpl;lj;jpd; ngaHnkhj;jxJf;fk; 2009nkhj;j nryT2009nkhj;jxJf;fk; <strong>2010</strong>nkhj;jnryT <strong>2010</strong>tpj;jpahrk;% 2009,d; nryTmbg;gilapy;kPz;nlOk;nryT 80400000.00 54716101.00 62680000.00 50793285.00 -7.170 nghJepHthfk; 45400000.00 44336407.00 44680000.00 44210865.00 -0.282 nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpf;fhdNjrpa FO4 fUj;jpl;l KhfikmyF21000000.00 9560529.00 18000000.00 6582420.00 -31.1514000000.00 819165.00 - - -%yjdr;;nryT 112352694.00 59946610.00 97496000.00 37525784.00 -37.400 nghJepHthfk; 13104800.00 4586502.00 6006000.00 5792923.00 26.30138


1 fy;tpj;JiwmgptpUj;jpj; jp;l;lk;2 nghUshjhumgptpUj;jpf;fhdNjrpa FO3 twpNahH rhH fpuhkpamgptpUj;jpf;fUj;jpl;lk;4 fUj;jpl;l KfhikmyF5 Njrpa kdpj tsmgptpUj;jp mwpf;if6 fp<strong>of</strong>;fpd; cjak;cl;fl;likg;G trjpfUj;jp;l;lk;7 fp<strong>of</strong>;F khfhz ePHtoq;fy; mgptpUj;jpfUj;jpl;l Kfhik([a;fh)8 fp<strong>of</strong>;Fkhfhzfpuhkpa tPjpmgptpUj;jp fUj;jpl;lKfhik2000000.00 1922035.00 1000000.00 0.00 -100.0036700000.00 12494930.00 13990000.00 94885.00 -99.2444668894.00 40918893.00 - - -850000.00 24250.00 - - -15000000.00 0.00 - - -29000.00 0.00 - - -- - 44500000.00 15705818.00 -- - 32000000.00 15932158.00 -nkhj;jk; 192752694.00 114662711.00 160176000.00 88319069.00 -22.97139


CONTENTSPages1 Vision, Mission, Functions <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities <strong>of</strong> theDepartment12 Divisions <strong>and</strong> Sectors <strong>of</strong> the Department 23 <strong>Performance</strong> during <strong>2010</strong>3.1. Preparation <strong>of</strong> the Development Policy Framework –Mahinda Chintana Vision for the Future- Sri Lanka –The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> Asia33.2 Sector Wise <strong>Performance</strong> 4-524 Centre for Development Information 53-545 Human Resource Development <strong>and</strong> General Administration 55-626 Financial <strong>Performance</strong> in <strong>2010</strong> 63-64140


01. Vision, Mission, Functions <strong>and</strong> Responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the DepartmentVision<strong>Planning</strong> Sri Lanka to be the Wonder <strong>of</strong> AsiaMissionOptimizing the use <strong>of</strong> country's limited resources through adopting a wellplannedapproach for development <strong>of</strong> policies, programmes <strong>and</strong> projects bymaintaining the highest level <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism while continuous upgrading<strong>of</strong> the planning skills to the world st<strong>and</strong>ard.Key FunctionsPreparation <strong>of</strong> Long Term/ Medium Term Development Plans <strong>and</strong>the Public Investment Programme <strong>and</strong> facilitating line agencies toprepare sectoral plans, programmes <strong>and</strong> projectsDevelopment <strong>of</strong> the macro economic framework <strong>and</strong> strategiesReview economic development polices, strategies <strong>and</strong> progrmmesAppraisal <strong>of</strong> project proposals submitted by line agenciesProvision <strong>of</strong> technical inputs for the preparation <strong>of</strong> the Capital BudgetPreparation <strong>and</strong> updating <strong>of</strong> the Project Pipe-lineImplementation <strong>of</strong> special tasks assigned to the Department inrelation to the project planning <strong>and</strong> policy development141


02. Divisions <strong>and</strong> the Sectors <strong>of</strong> the DepartmentIn order to carry out the Departmentalfunctions smoothly, the Department hasbeen divided into eight clusters <strong>and</strong> theclusters again subdivided into twenty threesectors covering all the areas <strong>of</strong> economicdevelopment. Each Sector is responsiblefor Policy formulation, Plan preparation<strong>and</strong> other development activities <strong>of</strong> theline Ministries <strong>and</strong> other Departments,which come under that Sector.Clusters & Sectors Agriculture- Agriculture sector- Fisheries <strong>and</strong> AquaticResources Sector- Livestock Sector- Irrigation Sector- Plantation Sector Human Resources DevelopmentCluster- Education Sector- Higher Education Sector- Vocational Training- Science <strong>and</strong> TechnologySector- Health Sector- Sports Sector- Culture <strong>and</strong> NationalHeritage Sector Power, Energy &Communications- Power <strong>and</strong> Energy Sector- Posts &TelecommunicationsSector Road <strong>and</strong> Transport- Road Sector- Transport Sector Water Supply <strong>and</strong> Housing- Water Supply Sector- Housing <strong>and</strong> UrbanDevelopment SectorIn addition, there are three units to carryout other functions, Administration Unit <strong>Finance</strong> Unit Centre for DevelopmentInformation Industry <strong>and</strong> Trade- Industry Sector- Tourism Sector- Environment Sector Macroeconomic <strong>Planning</strong> Poverty <strong>and</strong> Social Protection- Regional DevelopmentSector- Social protection142


3. <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Year <strong>2010</strong>3.1. Preparation <strong>of</strong> the Development Policy Framework – Mahinda Chintana Vision forthe Future- Sri Lanka, The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> AsiaThe task <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> the policyframework <strong>of</strong> the government in line withthe Mahinda Chintana Policy was assignedto the Department by the Secretary to theTreasury in <strong>2010</strong>. A lengthy process fromApril to November followed to prepare thedocument in a comprehensive manner, <strong>and</strong> itwas tabled in the Parliament with the Budget2011. The document was prepared under theguidance <strong>and</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> the Secretary tothe Treasury.Under the overall supervision <strong>of</strong> theSecretary to the Treasury, the DirectorGeneral <strong>and</strong> the two AdditionalDirectors General <strong>of</strong> the Department hadthe responsibility for direct supervision<strong>of</strong> the preparation. Responsibility <strong>of</strong> thesectoral write-up was assigned to eachCluster Director <strong>and</strong> the sectoralchapters <strong>of</strong> the document were writtenby the respective <strong>of</strong>ficers in charge <strong>of</strong>different sectors. The draft sectoral chapters werereviewed <strong>and</strong> amended by the relevantDirectors <strong>and</strong> the Additional DirectorsGeneral. The draft document was thenfinalized by the Director General <strong>and</strong>submitted to Secretary to the Treasuryfor approval.The Document has been prepared inSinhala, Tamil <strong>and</strong> English.The Development Policy Framework <strong>of</strong>the Government provides policydirections, strategies <strong>and</strong> specific targetsto be achieved over the medium termwith regard to each sector. It givesguidance to the sectoral Ministries <strong>and</strong>agencies to prepare Action Plans in theirrespective sectors.After tabling the document in theParliament, it was distributed toProvincial Councilors, DevelopmentPartners <strong>and</strong> Civil Society <strong>and</strong> toMinistries, Provincial Councils, DistrictSecretariats, Pradeshiya Sabhas,Universities, Chambers <strong>and</strong> someLibraries.The Secretary to the Treasury made aseries <strong>of</strong> revisions in the contents <strong>and</strong> inthe layout <strong>of</strong> the sectoral chapters. Aseparate chapter was prepared by the<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> NationalBudget on regional development.143


3.2. Sector-wise <strong>Performance</strong>Each development sector is governed by aset <strong>of</strong> policies <strong>and</strong> targets specific to thatsector within the national developmentframework. The functions performed undereach <strong>of</strong> the sectors were also on the basis <strong>of</strong>such policies.Activities <strong>of</strong> each Sector at the Departmenthave been planned in a manner that thesectoral policies are fulfilled, targets areachieved <strong>and</strong> in line with the strategiesidentified in each sector. Ensuring theachievement <strong>of</strong> national as well as sectoralpolicies, goals <strong>and</strong> targets <strong>and</strong> successfulimplementation <strong>of</strong> sectoral plans <strong>and</strong>projects by the line agencies are the maintasks <strong>of</strong> the staff <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong>National <strong>Planning</strong>.The guiding sectoral policies <strong>and</strong> targetswhich prevailed in <strong>2010</strong> within the mediumterm development framework along withsector-wise details <strong>of</strong> performance in <strong>2010</strong>are given below with a brief <strong>of</strong> current status<strong>of</strong> each sector. A brief description <strong>of</strong> thetasks fulfilled by the staff under each sectoris also provided -Agriculture SectorThe agriculture sector plays an importantrole in the economy <strong>and</strong> employs about 33percent <strong>of</strong> the total labour force. Theagricultural sector contributed about 11.9percent to GDP in <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> 60 percent <strong>of</strong>the rural population depends on agriculturefor their livelihood. The total employment inthe agriculture sector has increased from 2.1million in 2005 to 2.6 million by firstquarter <strong>of</strong> 2009, generating 500,000 newemployment opportunities.The Agriculture sector, grew by 7.0 percentin <strong>2010</strong> compared with 3.2 percent growthin 2009. The gradual recovery in the globaleconomy, the complete eradication <strong>of</strong>terrorism, continuation <strong>of</strong> the fertilizersubsidy <strong>and</strong> favorable weather conditionsare key factors that drive this growth.The government’s agricultural policy aims atrealizing multiple goals including-(a) Achieving the food security <strong>of</strong> people(b) Ensuring higher <strong>and</strong> sustainable incomefor farmers(c) Ensuring remunerative prices foragricultural produce(d) Uninterrupted access to competitivemarkets both in Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong> abroad(e) Farm mechanization(f) Exp<strong>and</strong>ing the extent under cultivation(g) Reducing wastage in transit(h) Ensuring environmental conservation(i) Introducing efficient farm managementtechniques <strong>and</strong>(j) Using high yielding seeds <strong>and</strong> improvedwater management.A comprehensive policy framework fornational agriculture was declared in 2007.Further, the National Seed policy <strong>and</strong> SeedAct were implemented to supply qualityplanting materials at an affordable price.Sri Lanka has about 2.8 million hectare <strong>of</strong>cultivable l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>of</strong> which about 21 percent isunder rice cultivation. The government hasembarked on large scale irrigation projects<strong>and</strong> introduced high yielding varieties <strong>of</strong> ricein an effort to increase production. As aresult, the average annual paddy productionhas increased from 3.2 million metric tons in2005 to 4.30 million metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>.This is an increase <strong>of</strong> 34 percent in this144


period. At present, Paddy production isnearly at the level <strong>of</strong> self sufficiency.The national food production drive "ApiWawamu Rata Nagamu" programme, thefertilizer subsidy <strong>and</strong> re-cultivation <strong>of</strong>ab<strong>and</strong>oned paddy l<strong>and</strong>s particularly in theNorth <strong>and</strong> Eastern Province have largelycontributed to the sharp growth in paddy.The producer price <strong>of</strong> paddy in <strong>2010</strong> is inthe range <strong>of</strong> Rs. 28-30 per kilo gram, whichis 80 percent increase over 2005.The average annual production <strong>of</strong> maize hasincreased from 41,804 metric tons in 2005 to161,694 metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>. The Maizeproduction is sufficient to meet about 60percent <strong>of</strong> the domestic requirement, for thefirst time in the decade. About 57,618 hawere under maize cultivation by <strong>2010</strong>.The average annual production <strong>of</strong> big onionhas increased from 50,400 metric tons in2005 to 58,930 metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>. Theaverage annual production <strong>of</strong> red onion hasincreased from 53,729 metric tons in 2005 to61,811 metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>.About 100,148 hectares <strong>and</strong> 50,000 hectaresare under fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetable cultivationrespectively. The volume <strong>of</strong> fruit exportsincreased from 6,566 metric tons in 2005 to13,766 metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>. The volume <strong>of</strong>vegetables exported increased from 14,071metric tons in 2005 to 21,026 metric tons in<strong>2010</strong>. The value <strong>of</strong> exports <strong>of</strong> fruits <strong>and</strong>vegetables increased from Rs.1, 762 millionin 2005 to Rs. 2,341 million in <strong>2010</strong>.About 80,000 hectares are under exportagricultural crop cultivation. The value <strong>of</strong>exports <strong>of</strong> Pepper, Cinnamon, Cloves, Maize<strong>and</strong> Cardomon has increased from Rs. 9,575million in 2005 to Rs. 20,258 million in<strong>2010</strong>.National <strong>Planning</strong> department undertook thefollowing tasks during <strong>2010</strong>;Submitted observations for 32 cabinetmemor<strong>and</strong>a submitted by the relevantline ministries.Preparation <strong>of</strong> “Kadurata Udanaya” <strong>and</strong>“Sabaragamuwa Arunalokaya” regionaldevelopment plans.Dayata Kirula”- Moneragala districtdevelopment plan <strong>2010</strong>- 2011 has beenprepared by Department <strong>of</strong> National<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> has identified development<strong>of</strong> government seed farm atOkkampitiya, paddy, OFC, vegetables<strong>and</strong> fruits development programmes.These were augmented by theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Agriculture <strong>and</strong> UvaProvincial Agriculture department.Table 1 Agriculture Projects Recommended bythe DepartmentProjectTECRs.mnEstablishment <strong>of</strong> a Potato Micro-tuber Production 550FacilityConstruction <strong>of</strong> Office Building for Agricultural 400<strong>and</strong> Agrarian Insurance BoardRe-building Rural Livelihoods <strong>and</strong> Community 550Organizations in KilinochchiProject Proposal on Improved Production <strong>of</strong> Soya 471Bean <strong>and</strong> Maize for ThriposhaIntegrated Agriculture Livelihood Development 350Programme for Conflict Affected Areas in theEastern Province"Emergency Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Food Security 471Assistance in Support <strong>of</strong> Returnees, IDPs, HostFamilies <strong>and</strong> Other-Vulnerable Families in theNorthern AreaL<strong>and</strong> Resource Development 410The Programme <strong>of</strong> Promotion <strong>of</strong> production <strong>and</strong>60Utilization <strong>of</strong> Organic FertilizerRehabilitation <strong>of</strong> regional agriculture development 185centre, Killinochchi <strong>and</strong> Agriculture ResearchStation in Thiruneweli an FCRDI at MulaitivuNational agricultural communication network 180Protracted relief <strong>and</strong> recovery operations (PRRO) 4372Establishment <strong>of</strong> a biological insect pest infirmary 35Reactivation <strong>of</strong> Government seed farms,352Murukkan <strong>and</strong> ParanthanDevelopment <strong>of</strong> infrastructure <strong>and</strong> skills330development <strong>of</strong> growers-Avissavella botanicgardenTotal 8,716145


Special meetings have been organizedunder the patronage <strong>of</strong> the Hon. Minister<strong>of</strong> Economic Development, Mr. BasilRajapaksa, for plan <strong>2010</strong>/11 Mahaseason, with special attention torevitalizing the agriculture sector in theNorthern <strong>and</strong> Eastern ProvincesThe <strong>of</strong>ficers in the Department <strong>of</strong>National <strong>Planning</strong> attended the Steeringcommittee meeting<strong>of</strong> the Dry ZoneLivelihood Support <strong>and</strong> PartnershipProgramme <strong>and</strong> Enhancing FoodSecurity <strong>and</strong> Nutrition among the mostvulnerable farm families in Eastern SriLanka. In addition, <strong>of</strong>ficers haveparticipated in progress review meetings<strong>and</strong> Policy review meetings.Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Aquatic ResourcesThe development <strong>of</strong> the fisheries sector hasbeen given strategic importance in thenational development plan <strong>of</strong> the country.The fisheries sector development plan wasintroduced. In terms <strong>of</strong> construction, thecentral fish market at Peliyagodacommenced in <strong>2010</strong> at a cost <strong>of</strong> Rs. 7.9 bn.Construction <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> fishingharbours, anchorages <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ing sites atstrategic places are in progress. The totalinvestment is estimated around Rs 2,000 mn.The total contribution <strong>of</strong> the fisheries sectorto the GDP was 1.5 percent in <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> theoutput <strong>of</strong> the sector has increased by 13percent in <strong>2010</strong> compared with year 2009.The marine <strong>and</strong> inl<strong>and</strong> fish production hasincreased by 13 percent <strong>and</strong> 12.5 percentrespectively in <strong>2010</strong> compared withproduction in 2009. The fisheries sector hasshown a steady growth after the tsunami.This is as a result <strong>of</strong> the policy initiatives<strong>and</strong> considerable investment <strong>of</strong> the sector forthe development <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f shore, inl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>aquaculture sectors.The composition <strong>of</strong> the marine fleet willundergo a slight variation with the absolutenumber <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore/deep sea <strong>and</strong> high seasvessels increasing by 838 i.e. by 34 percentover the ten year period while the coastalvessels will increase only by 698 i.e. by lessthan 2 percent.The contribution <strong>of</strong> the high seas/<strong>of</strong>fshoresub-sector in terms <strong>of</strong> volume will increasefrom 95,995 metric tons to 183,020 metrictons i.e. by 90 percent over the ten yearperiod while the production in the coastalsector will increase by nearly 114,000 metrictons. This apparent high increase is due tothe very adverse impact <strong>of</strong> the tsunamiwhich dragged down coastal fish productionto very low ebb in the two years <strong>of</strong> 2005-2006. This ten year target for coastal fishproduction is in line with the resourcelimitations in the coastal sub-sector.Sri Lanka possesses suitable <strong>and</strong> abundantwater <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> resources for thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> a viable inl<strong>and</strong> fishing <strong>and</strong>aquaculture industry. After a setback in theearly 1990s, this sub-sector has beenrejuvenated with the re-establishment <strong>of</strong> theInl<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Division (1994) <strong>and</strong> thesetting up <strong>of</strong> the National AquacultureDevelopment Authority (1999).Table 2 National Fish Production(Metric tons)YearCoastalSeasOffshore/ High&aquacultureInl<strong>and</strong>Fish:2004 154,470 98,720 33,1802006 121,350 95,999 36,5302007 224,320 123,950 40,9002012 228,482 153,000 55,7002016 236,132 183,020 74,450146


Aquatic Resources Development <strong>and</strong>Quality Improvement Project (ARDQIP) hasbeen supporting NAQDA in developingfresh water capture fisheries <strong>and</strong> aquacultureup to 2009.Main interventions <strong>of</strong> this project directlyimpacting on production increases are inculture based fisheries in minor reservoirs<strong>and</strong> seasonal tanks <strong>and</strong> fish seed production.Through the implementation <strong>of</strong> theseactivities, the total carp <strong>and</strong> tilapiaproduction <strong>of</strong> all enterprises will increase upto 45,223 metric tons at full development <strong>of</strong>the ARDQIP by the year 2009. On thisbasis, the volume <strong>of</strong> inl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> aquaculturefish production will be more than doubleover that <strong>of</strong> the base year (35,200 metrictons in 2006) up to 74,500 metric tons by2016).YearTable 3-Fleet Composition, projections <strong>of</strong> marine sub-sector production - 2004-<strong>2010</strong>HighSeasBoatsMultidayBoatsOneDayBoatsOutBoard 6-8m FRPMotorizedTrad:boatsNon-Mot:TraditionalBoatsBeachSeineBoatsTotalMarineProduction2004No. <strong>of</strong> Boats - 1581 1,493 11,559 674 15,260 900Catch (Mt.) -- 98,720 29,190 82,070 2,140 24,400 16,668 253,1882006No. <strong>of</strong> Boats 11 2,394 907 16,685 1,842 15,714 633Catch 1,375 94,620 13,390 65,640 6,860 25,220 10,240 217,3492007No. <strong>of</strong> Boats 10 2,454 1,085 15,016 2,188 16,000 990Catch 1,250 122,700 19,530 135,144 9,846 40,000 19,800 348,2702008No. <strong>of</strong> Boats 13 2,529 1,110 15,016 2,213 16,000 990Catch 2,000 126,450 19,980 135,144 9,958 40,000 19,800 353,3322009No. <strong>of</strong> Boats 19 2,604 1,135 15,016 2,238 16,000 990Catch 3,375 130,200 20,430 135144 10,071 40,000 19,800 359,020<strong>2010</strong>No. <strong>of</strong> Boats 26 2,679 1,160 15,016 2263 16,000 990Catch 5,125 133,950 20,880 135,444 10,183 40,000 19,800 365,082Table 4 - Annual Fish Production by Fishing Sub Sector (in Metric Tons)Marine Fish CatchTotal Inl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Total FishYearOff shore/CoastalMarine Aquaculture ProductionDeep SeaFish forDry orSmoking2007 150,110 102,560 252,670 38,380 291,050 77,8302008 165,320 109,310 274,630 44,490 319,120 93,2402009 180,410 112,760 293,170 46,560 339,730 97,690<strong>2010</strong> 202,420 129,840 332,260 52,410 384,670 100,120Source: Statistics Unit, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Fisheries <strong>and</strong> Aquatic Resources Development147


The fisheries sector has emerged as animportant source <strong>of</strong> foreign exchangethrough the export <strong>of</strong> several items <strong>of</strong> highvalue fish <strong>and</strong> fishery products such aschilled <strong>and</strong> frozen tuna, <strong>and</strong> products suchas shrimp, lobsters, shark fins <strong>and</strong> seacucumber. The total value <strong>of</strong> fishery-basedexports has consistently been rising <strong>and</strong>there are bright prospects for increasingthe volumes as well as the values over theTable 5 Project Recommended by Fisheries Sector <strong>of</strong> NPD– <strong>2010</strong>No. Name <strong>of</strong> the Project Description/Objectives TEC(Rs.mn)01 Expansion <strong>of</strong> Fishing NetFactory in the NorthThe project is to increase the capacity <strong>of</strong>manufacturing <strong>and</strong> selling <strong>of</strong> fish nets,employment opportunities <strong>and</strong> making availablefish net at a reasonable price through increasingthe production capacity <strong>of</strong> the fishing net factory<strong>of</strong> North Sea Ltd.152.002 Improving post harvestpractices <strong>and</strong> sustainablemarket development forlong-line fisheries <strong>of</strong> tuna<strong>and</strong> other large pelagic fishspecies03 Project on Set Net instalmentproject at Ambalangoda04 Supply <strong>and</strong> installation <strong>of</strong>vessels monitoring systemunder Austrian assistance05 Dry fish project for womenin Jaffna FishingCommunities.06 Capacity enhancement forexploration <strong>of</strong> sea bed.07 Development <strong>of</strong> Mannar <strong>and</strong>Miladdy fishery harbours inNorthern Province08 Improvement <strong>of</strong> theeconomy <strong>of</strong> the small holderrural communities throughInl<strong>and</strong> Fisheries <strong>and</strong>Aquaculture DevelopmentThe project is to reduce the post harvest lossesthrough implementing best practices in h<strong>and</strong>ling<strong>and</strong> storage <strong>of</strong> fish. It will develop practicalguidelines <strong>and</strong> mechanism to establish a chain <strong>of</strong>custody <strong>of</strong> tuna l<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> provide training forfishers <strong>and</strong> related <strong>of</strong>ficers in the line <strong>Ministry</strong>.The project is to introduce set net fishingtechnique in the coastal area at Ambalangoda on apilot basis for raising fishermen’s income.The project is to establish a comprehensivecommunications system <strong>and</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> vesseltracking system in multi-day fishing boats forsustainable fisheries management <strong>and</strong> complywith <strong>and</strong> implement IUU fishing regulations. Theproject implementation will be done by bothCeylon Fishery Harbours Corporation (CFHC)<strong>and</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Fisheries & AquaticResources.The project is to provide training <strong>and</strong> fishprocessing facilities for women in the fishingcommunity in the coastal area <strong>of</strong> the JaffnaDistrict. The project will be implemented by theInter–people corporation, a Japanese NonGovernmental Organization.The project is to generate <strong>and</strong> upgrade accuratedata base on the sea bed for coastal <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshoredevelopment planning in the Eastern <strong>and</strong> Northernareas. The physical <strong>and</strong> human resources <strong>of</strong>NARA will be developed for collection,processing <strong>and</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> seabed informationin the project area.This project proposes to reconstruct <strong>and</strong>rehabilitate the Mannar <strong>and</strong> Miladdy fisheryharbors in Northern Province with the assistance<strong>of</strong> the government <strong>of</strong> Korea.It is proposed to undertake research <strong>and</strong>development activities regarding fisheries <strong>and</strong>aquatic resources, inl<strong>and</strong> fisheries <strong>and</strong>aquaculture, to corporate with NAQDA, NARA<strong>and</strong> the national universities in coordination withthe Sri Lanka Council for Agriculture ResearchPolicy 14845.012.185,53326.4211.01090.0277.6


ten year period. Export volume will bemore than treble from a base level <strong>of</strong>13,639 metric tons in (2001-2004) toaround 45,432 metric tons in 2016.The Fisheries Division <strong>of</strong> the Departmentalso involved in the following tasks– Appraised 08 project proposals <strong>and</strong>submitted observations for 18 CabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>a submitted by the relevantline ministries. The list <strong>of</strong> the projectproposals appraised during the year<strong>2010</strong> is shown above. Also, the preparation <strong>of</strong> fisheries sectorsub section <strong>of</strong> the Annual <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong><strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong>was undertaken by the Division.The preparation <strong>of</strong> Kadurata Udanaya”<strong>and</strong> “Sabaragamuwa Arunalokaya”regional development plans. Attended the Steering Committeemeetings <strong>of</strong> the post tsunami coastalrehabilitation & resource managementProgramme. Participated in progress reviewmeetings <strong>and</strong> Policy review meetings.Prepared Dayata Kirula”- Moneragaladistrict development plan <strong>2010</strong>- 2011<strong>and</strong> those identified developmentneeds <strong>of</strong> inl<strong>and</strong> fisheries in selectedtanks, release <strong>of</strong> fingerlings (1million), provision <strong>of</strong> nets <strong>and</strong> boats,market facilities. These areas wereaugmented by the Uva ProvincialFisheries Department.Livestock SectorThe Livestock Sector which is an integralpart <strong>of</strong> the agricultural economy <strong>of</strong> SriLanka plays a dominant role in foodsecurity, poverty reduction, livelihooddevelopment <strong>and</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> undernutrition.Table -6 Resources Available inLivestock Sector (Nos.)Dairy Farmer Families 262,000Total neat cattle <strong>and</strong> buffalos 1,592,000Milking animals 250,000Fresh milk collecting points 2,895Milk collecting stations 150Large scale processing centres 12Small scale processing centres 2,200Support service units from DAPH 280Natural pasture l<strong>and</strong>s (ha) 200,000Table 7 Livestock PopulationCategory Unit <strong>2010</strong> (Nos.)Neat Cattle Nos. 1,169,670Buffaloes Nos. 422,650Goats Nos. 373,465Sheep Nos. 7,910Swine Nos. 83,785Chicken Nos. 14,018,320Ducks Nos. 13,485Table -8 Livestock PopulationCow Milk mn (ltrs) 191.92Buffalo Milk mn (ltrs) 55.63Total( Milk ) mn (ltrs) 247.55Eggs mn 1,140.00Beef Mt 37,200Pork Mt 11,200Poultry meat Mt 104,000Mutton mt 1,730The livestock sector consists mainly <strong>of</strong> thedairy <strong>and</strong> poultry sub sectors <strong>and</strong> they areconsidered as high priority areas for futuregrowth <strong>and</strong> investment. Out <strong>of</strong> the totalgovernment investment <strong>of</strong> about Rs. 5.7billion made in the Livestock sector during2006-<strong>2010</strong> period, Rs. 3.8 billion has beenspent as capital expenditure taking in toaccount the priority areas for futuregrowth, employment generation <strong>and</strong>increasing income <strong>of</strong> rural farmers.149


In <strong>2010</strong>, institutions under the livestocksector continued to conduct programmes inline with the government policy toimprove the domestic livestock sector.During the year, total milk production inthe country increased by 6 percent to 247.5million litres from the level <strong>of</strong> 233.3million litres in 2009. This includes 191.9million litres <strong>of</strong> cow milk <strong>and</strong> 55.6 millionlitres <strong>of</strong> buffalo milk. In <strong>2010</strong>, 30 percent<strong>of</strong> national requirement was met by thelocal production. Average farm gate price<strong>of</strong> milk had been around Rs.33.20 perlitres during the year <strong>2010</strong> showing 10percent increase compared with the pricein 2009.Various state supported dairy developmentprogrammes implemented in the countrywould have contributed to this growth inthe dairy industry.Poultry meat production has increased by5 percent from the level <strong>of</strong> 99,280 metrictons in 2009 to 104,160 metric tons in<strong>2010</strong> mainly due to the importation <strong>of</strong>broiler parent stock <strong>and</strong> prevailing goodhealth conditions in poultry farms. The eggproduction in <strong>2010</strong> showed a slightdecrease <strong>of</strong> 0.2 percent, from the level <strong>of</strong>1,142 million in 2009.In <strong>2010</strong>, import <strong>of</strong> milk <strong>and</strong> milk productsat 76,010 metric tons indicated an increase<strong>of</strong> 16 percent mainly due to increase inboth consumer dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> internationalmarket prices. Against this background,the domestic milk production should beincreased by giving strong support to thedairy farmers. Therefore, the governmenthas increased the producer price <strong>of</strong> milk toRs. 50 per litre in March 2011. In additionto that, the programmes includingexpansion <strong>of</strong> dairy villages <strong>and</strong> milkcollection network, establishment <strong>of</strong>proper cold chains for milk marketing,increase in artificial insemination,importation <strong>of</strong> high yielding cattle breeds,facilitation <strong>of</strong> commercial farming,improvement <strong>of</strong> healthcare <strong>and</strong>development <strong>of</strong> dairy feed sources were150implemented with the support <strong>of</strong> theprivate sector to increase performance <strong>of</strong>the dairy sector.Farm gate price <strong>of</strong> live broiler <strong>and</strong> tableeggs recorded high prices towards latterpart <strong>of</strong> the year <strong>and</strong>, were in short supplyduring the festive season <strong>of</strong> December<strong>2010</strong>. The cost <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> chickenmeat <strong>and</strong> eggs has increased due to thehigh feed prices, as maize prices rose dueto the shortage <strong>of</strong> supply in 2009 Yalaseason. Therefore, in line with the currentprogrammes being implemented topromote poultry sector, the encouragement<strong>of</strong> capital intensive breeder farms,hatcheries, feed mills <strong>and</strong> processing unitsare done to double the domesticproduction <strong>of</strong> poultry. Further, Pure-line<strong>and</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>-parent breeder operationsshould be supported <strong>and</strong> encouraged so asto increase the self-reliance <strong>of</strong> day oldparents required for the poultry industry.With a view to enhancing the livestocksector, research <strong>and</strong> development in thearea should be improved through theprivate sector <strong>and</strong> universities in the areas<strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> high yielding breeds,fodder, grasses, processing <strong>and</strong> valueaddition, by providing research grants,venture capital <strong>and</strong> incentives to usemodern technologies. Based on theresearch findings, the government will set<strong>and</strong> enforce quality st<strong>and</strong>ards for dairyplants <strong>and</strong> livestock products, particularlywith regards to hygiene <strong>and</strong> safe productsin order to create a quality culture.The following tasks were undertaken bythe Livestock Division at NPD; Prepared <strong>and</strong> published “Self Reliancein Livestock Industry” in chapter 2: AProsperous Country: A L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Plenty<strong>of</strong> the document “Mahinda ChinthanaVision for the Future, TheDevelopment Policy FrameworkGovernment <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka”.


Provided required inputs to the relevantsections <strong>of</strong> the Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2009 <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Updated the Project Pipelineincorporating new proposals submittedby the ministry <strong>and</strong> line agencies. Prepared Progress <strong>Report</strong>s relating toon-goingdevelopmentprojects/programmes. Participated in the “Dayata Kirula”Exhibition by preparing leafletssummarizing the developmentframework <strong>of</strong> the livestock sector. Gave observations on the amendmentsto the Animal Act No. 29 <strong>of</strong> 1958 todeal with the matters pertaining toanimal identification, animal welfare,animal transformation etc. Assisted in the preparation <strong>of</strong> thedevelopment plan <strong>of</strong> the livestocksector. Monitored the implementation <strong>of</strong> theLivestock Sector DevelopmentFramework, Programmes <strong>and</strong> the othermain development programmes in thelivestock sector. Provided technical assistance to theministry <strong>of</strong> Livestock <strong>and</strong> RuralCommunity Development for thedevelopment projects <strong>of</strong> expansion <strong>of</strong>dairy villages <strong>and</strong> increase in artificialinsemination. Assisted in the removal <strong>of</strong> tariffs on theimportation <strong>of</strong> dairy animals forbreeding purposes <strong>and</strong> dairy equipmentrelated to milk processing to strengthenthe dairy sector. The <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the sector have participatedin 35 meetings including board meetings,steering committee meetings on majordevelopment projects in the livestock sector,progress review meetings, policy reviewmeetings <strong>and</strong> ministerial procurementcommittees in <strong>2010</strong>.essentially require irrigation facilities,occupy a l<strong>and</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> above 1 millionhectare. Of this, 70 percent is paddy.The remaining area is under other foodcrops. The available reservoirs at presentprovide water to an extent <strong>of</strong> more than 0.6million hectare Of this, about 400,000hectare come under the major <strong>and</strong> mediumscale reservoirs fed by the minor tanks.Irrigation schemes in the country aremanaged by three main institutions.The total investment requirement in theirrigation sector over the period from <strong>2010</strong>to 2020 is estimated at Rs. 277.5 bn. Ofthis, Rs. 186.7 bn is expected from foreignsources. The remainder will be financedmainly by the government with the support<strong>of</strong> the private sector.The performance <strong>of</strong> many irrigationschemes has not yet reached the thresholdlevel over the last few years. Therefore,the returns on investments in mostschemes remain low <strong>and</strong> inconsistent.Improving the performance <strong>of</strong> availablesystems <strong>and</strong> the proposed new basins istherefore a felt need for today <strong>and</strong> future.In view <strong>of</strong> this, the future <strong>of</strong> the irrigationsector has been setout in a way to promoteagriculture productivity by increasingwater use efficiency <strong>and</strong> reducing unduewater losses.Under the rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> upgrading <strong>of</strong>large <strong>and</strong> medium scale schemes, desilting<strong>of</strong> reservoirs, rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> sluice<strong>and</strong> gates, installation/repairing <strong>of</strong> thegauging instruments <strong>and</strong> mending thebunds will be carried out over the mediumterm.IrrigationAt present, <strong>of</strong> the total l<strong>and</strong> area undercultivation (1.86 million hectare), paddy<strong>and</strong> other food crops (except tea, rubber,coconut <strong>and</strong> other export crops) which151


Table 9 - Action Matrix for irrigation SectorPolicy/strategy Activity Present Status Completion byWater resourcesdevelopmentUpgrading <strong>and</strong>modernizationconveyance systemRehabilitation <strong>and</strong>modernization <strong>of</strong>head worksMinor tankrehabilitationprogrammeInstitutional reformAugmentation <strong>of</strong>reservoirs <strong>and</strong> tanks<strong>and</strong> river basingdiversion.Cleaning <strong>and</strong> desilting.Linings <strong>of</strong> the canals.Installation <strong>of</strong> moderngauging equipments.rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> themodernization <strong>of</strong> 48major damsExpedite therehabilitation <strong>of</strong>10000 Tanks.Merging <strong>of</strong>institutions inirrigation sector into asingle body.32 percent <strong>of</strong> the waterwithdrawal is utilized.Main canals – 2746kms,Branch canals – 5848kms,D canals – 5033 kms,Feeder canals – 306kms, <strong>and</strong>Field canals – 14350kms to be upgraded.There are 80 majordams which needimmediate repair.About 2000 tanks havebeen rehabilitated.At present sameactivity is repeated byseveral institutions.2015Increase thewater withdrawalto 34%.30% <strong>of</strong> the canalswill berehabilitated.32 dams will bemodernizedRehabilitation <strong>of</strong>5000 tanks.Completion by2020Increase thewaterwithdrawal to36%.70% <strong>of</strong> thecanals will berehabilitated.Modernization<strong>of</strong> 80 dams willbe completed.Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>all 10,000 tanks.Establishment <strong>of</strong>a singleinstitutionalbody.Table 10 Water Resources Development- Projects Implemented during <strong>2010</strong>Policy Project/Programme Location Benefits CompletedbyNew water Deduru-Oya Reservoir Puttalum 8,515ha will be 2013resourcesdevelopmentProjectMoragahak<strong>and</strong>a &KurunegalaMataledevelopedDevelopment <strong>of</strong> 2015<strong>and</strong>Kaluganga Reservoirsaround 86,000 hamanagement Development Project<strong>of</strong> cultivablel<strong>and</strong>s.Rambukkan Oya Project Ampara 2,000 ha will be 2012developed.Uma Oya Hydropower Moneragala 20,000 farmers. 2015Diversion ProjectHambantota Production <strong>of</strong> 90MW.Mahaweli System B (LB) Batticaloa 25,000 farm 2013Development Project. Trincomalee familiesYan Oya Development Pangurugas 3000 families will 2014Projectwewa, A’pura. benefitUrawa Diversion Matara 1800 ha will bedeveloped.2012152


Rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> modernization <strong>of</strong> headworks/dams <strong>and</strong> the upgrading <strong>and</strong>modernization <strong>of</strong> river basins <strong>and</strong>conveyance systems will be expedited overthe next 6 years from 2011. This willinclude cleaning <strong>and</strong> de-silting <strong>of</strong> canals,lining all the main canals <strong>and</strong> the selectedbranch canals, installation <strong>of</strong> moderngauging/meteorological informationequipment, etc.New waterresourcesdevelopment<strong>and</strong>managementTable 11- Irrigation Projects in the Pipeline in <strong>2010</strong>The Project Location Benefits CompletedbyGin/Nilwala Diversion Galle/Matara2016Kalu Ganga Diversion Ratnapura To be estimated 2018Malwatu Oya Diversion Mannar2018A’puraMa Oya Diversion Project Puttalam 2017System B (Maduru Oya) Batticaloa Development <strong>of</strong> 2018RB DevelopmentPaddy l<strong>and</strong>s 13500ha <strong>and</strong> upl<strong>and</strong>s 1100ha.14,000 families.System L (Weli Oya) A’pura, Vavuniya Development <strong>of</strong> 2018Implementation <strong>of</strong> the Dahasak MahaWewu Programme will be expedited inorder to complete the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>10,000 tanks by 2020. 1000 tanks will becompleted every year from 2011.The following work was undertaken by theIrrigation sector <strong>of</strong> the Department; Preparation <strong>of</strong> irrigation sub topic <strong>of</strong> theAnnual <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong>. Preparation <strong>of</strong> “Kadurata Udanaya” <strong>and</strong>“Sabaragamuwa Arunalokaya” regionaldevelopment plans. “Dayata Kirula”- Moneragala districtdevelopment plan <strong>2010</strong>- 2011 wasprepared by the Department <strong>of</strong> National<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> those identified tanks <strong>and</strong>channels were rehabilitated by theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Irrigation <strong>and</strong> UvaProvincial irrigation department. Initiation <strong>and</strong> direct the line ministry toprepare a Master plan for development<strong>of</strong> the river basins for optimize the waterresources.Mullativu39,000 haTable 12- Irrigation Sector ProjectsRecommended in <strong>2010</strong>Name <strong>of</strong> the Project(TEC) Ground waterdevelopment inresettlement areasin the easternprovince (17.5) Hydrologicalstudy on thecoastal aquiferfrom Colombo –Negombo (127.0) Water qualitychanges in aquifersystem inAnuradhapura(15.0) Identification <strong>of</strong>zones withhazardous mineralcontain in thewater inAnuradhapuradistrict (23.6)TEC Status(Rs.mn)183.1 Includedin 2011budget &onwards153


The Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> hasactively participated by providinginformation <strong>and</strong> policy direction toprepare a draft <strong>of</strong> the National WaterResource Policy.The <strong>of</strong>ficers in the Department <strong>of</strong>National <strong>Planning</strong> attended the Steeringcommittee meeting <strong>of</strong> theMoragahak<strong>and</strong>a & Kaluganga ReservoirsDevelopment Project <strong>and</strong> Dam Safety <strong>and</strong>Water Resources Management Project<strong>and</strong> the project committee meeting <strong>of</strong> theUma Oya Multipurpose DevelopmentProject. In addition, <strong>of</strong>ficers haveparticipated in progress review meetings<strong>and</strong> Policy review meetings.Plantation SectorThe plantation sector plays a vital role in thecountry’s economy by contributing 3.4percent to the GDP while providinglivelihood <strong>and</strong> foreign exchange earnings. Itprovides employment to about 1.5 millionpersons <strong>and</strong> contributes 23 percent toagricultural production, while about 20percent <strong>of</strong> export earnings are generated bythe plantation sector. The sector consists <strong>of</strong>three major crops cultivations: tea, rubber<strong>and</strong> coconut, which are grown in 12 percent<strong>of</strong> the country's l<strong>and</strong> area as well as spices<strong>and</strong> other supplementary plantation cropssuch as sugar, cashew, <strong>and</strong> palmyrah.Since the strategy remains producingexcellent tea at competitive prices, in <strong>2010</strong>highest prices compared to all otherinternational tea auctions was recorded by theColombo Tea Auction due to increaseddem<strong>and</strong> for Sri Lankan origin orthodox teas.The government supported the sector throughcontinuing fertilizer support schemes for tea<strong>and</strong> rubber during the year <strong>2010</strong>. With a viewto encourage tea <strong>and</strong> rubber cultivation, thesubsidies for re-planting <strong>and</strong> new-planting fortea <strong>and</strong> rubber were also increased <strong>and</strong> it wasextended to coconut re-planting <strong>and</strong> newplantingas well. In order to uplift coconutproduction, the government has initiated theprovision <strong>of</strong> direct fertilizer (Urea <strong>and</strong>Murate <strong>of</strong> Potash) bag <strong>of</strong> 50kgs at a subsidyprice <strong>of</strong> Rs. 1,000 for coconut l<strong>and</strong>s includingall home gardens based on the number <strong>of</strong>coconut trees available in an extent <strong>of</strong> oneacre. Export Cess on raw rubber wasincreased in order to promote the value addedexports <strong>of</strong> rubber. Specially, during the year<strong>2010</strong>, due to favorable weather conditions<strong>and</strong> the continuation <strong>of</strong> the fertilizer subsidysupport, the tea sub sector recorded thehighest ever annual production <strong>of</strong> 329 millionKg. This is a growth <strong>of</strong> 13 percent comparedwith 2009. Rubber production also continuedto increase, although the coconut productionrecorded a considerable decline during theyear <strong>2010</strong>.The production <strong>of</strong> almost all other exportagricultural crops has shown a positivegrowth in <strong>2010</strong> compared with 2009. It is dueto the favorable weather conditionsprevailing <strong>and</strong> improved world dem<strong>and</strong> forspices together with the consistent increase <strong>of</strong>the prices. Accordingly, a phenomenalincrease in export volume by 49 percent to43,313 metric tons was reported in <strong>2010</strong>against 29,044 metric tons exported in 2009.The production <strong>of</strong> pepper has increased by9.8 percent to 17,323 metric tons in <strong>2010</strong>against 15,767 metric tons produced in 2009.Meanwhile, production <strong>of</strong> cloves has tripledin <strong>2010</strong> showing a huge increase to 9,559metric tons from 3,032 metric tons in 2009.The remarkable growth <strong>of</strong> cloves productioncannot be explained in terms <strong>of</strong> the boomharvest that comes every four years as aboom harvest was reported in 2008.Therefore, this increase is explained byfavorable weather conditions <strong>and</strong> higherprices. The productions <strong>of</strong> cinnamon, cocoa<strong>and</strong> Nutmeg (including mace) have increasedby 4.1 percent, 11.35 percent <strong>and</strong> 36.55154


percent, respectively to16,407 metric tons,520 metric tons <strong>and</strong> 2,376 metric tons in<strong>2010</strong>. In view <strong>of</strong> the above analysis, theproduction <strong>of</strong> all export agricultural crops hasincreased due to the additional support givenby the government to the export agriculturalsector <strong>and</strong> favourable weather conditionsprevailing throughout the year <strong>2010</strong>.The following are the specific tasksundertaken by the Department in relation tothe Plantation sector;Appraised 06 project proposals <strong>and</strong>submitted observations on 07 CabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>a in the plantation sector.The Weligama wilt disease which wasspread at an alarming rate in the SouthernProvince had made an adverse impact oncoconut farming at the end <strong>of</strong> 2009. Thus,contribution was made to reduce thespread <strong>of</strong> coconut wilt disease in the areaby initiating a project aimed atprevention, controlling, <strong>and</strong> themanagement <strong>of</strong> the disease over a period<strong>of</strong> three years from <strong>2010</strong>. Due to several reasons adverselyaffecting coconut cultivation during thepast years, coconut production has showna declining trend from 2008. In order toincrease coconut production, the NPDwas involved in the initial discussions<strong>and</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> a Strategic ActionPlan, which is currently in progress, toincrease coconut production from 2,700million nuts to 3.650 million nuts perannum by 2015.Contribution was made to amend the acts<strong>of</strong> the institutions under the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>Plantation Industries.The necessary inputs including sectoralprogress were provided to complete thesection related to plantation sector <strong>of</strong> theAnnual <strong>Report</strong> 2009 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> the MahindaChintana Development PolicyFramework.155Power, Energy & TelecommunicationsSectorAvailability <strong>of</strong> safe, quality, reliable <strong>and</strong>uninterrupted power supply is one <strong>of</strong> theimportant factors for rapid economicdevelopment <strong>of</strong> the country. Therefore, thegovernment has paid special attention to thissector <strong>and</strong> has made a significant investmentin it during the last five years.As a result <strong>of</strong> government attention, theelectrification level in the country hasincreased to 88 percent <strong>and</strong> there are 3districts namely Colombo, Hambantota <strong>and</strong>Gampaha that have 100 percent coverage. Inaddition, out <strong>of</strong> 25 districts in the country, theelectrification level <strong>of</strong> 17 districts is above 75percent.At the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong>, the total powergeneration capacity is 2806 MW. Of which1,758 MW has been installed by thegovernment <strong>and</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> 1,048 MW hasbeen installed by the private sector. Thehydro, thermal <strong>and</strong> renewable have thegeneration capacities <strong>of</strong> 1207MW, 1385MW<strong>and</strong> 211MW, respectively.Table 13 Power & Energy Sector TargetsSector <strong>2010</strong> 2012 2016 2020Coverage (%) 88 100 100 100Installed 2806 3470 4732 4367capacity (MW)System losses 14.5 14 13 12(%)Renewable3 8 10 20energy (%)Energyconservation(%)1.1 4.3 6.4 8.7The total energy generation was 10,714 Gwhduring <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> this is an 8.4 percentincrease in generation compared with 2009.In order to achieve the above targets, thegovernment is paying attention to areas like


the development <strong>of</strong> electricity generation,transmission <strong>and</strong> distribution, reduction <strong>of</strong>system losses, <strong>and</strong> enhancement <strong>of</strong> renewableenergy usage <strong>and</strong> energy conservation.Electricity generation has increasedsubstantially by 8.9 percent compared with2009 against the background <strong>of</strong> higheconomic growth <strong>of</strong> 8 percent in <strong>2010</strong>.Thetotal installed capacity has increased from2684MW in 2009 to 2806MW in <strong>2010</strong>. TheGovernment has invested approximately Rs.9867 mn in electricity generation in <strong>2010</strong> .In addition, mainly due to the favorableweather conditions prevailed in the country,hydro power plants were operated at theirmaximum capacity. Therefore, the HydroPower generation increased significantlyfrom 34 percent <strong>of</strong> total generation in 2009 to47 percent in <strong>2010</strong>.By investing approximately Rs.6034 Mn, anumber <strong>of</strong> activities were carried out during<strong>2010</strong> to develop the transmission system inthe country compatible with new generationprojects. Around 14 projects wereimplemented isl<strong>and</strong> wide to enhance thetransmission system <strong>of</strong> which two projectsnamely Greater Colombo Grid SubstationPhase 11 <strong>and</strong> Kerawalapitiya - Kotugoda220kV Transmission Line Project have beencompleted during <strong>2010</strong>.As a result <strong>of</strong> government policy forenhancing the use <strong>of</strong> Clean Green Energy,during the <strong>2010</strong> the installed capacity sharefrom renewable energy was increased to 211MW <strong>and</strong> this is a 2 percent increasecompared with 2009.As a result <strong>of</strong> implementing energymanagement programmes such as regulatoryinterventions, establishment <strong>of</strong> energyconsumption benchmarks, conduction <strong>of</strong>energy audits, 312 GWh <strong>of</strong> energy has beensaved in <strong>2010</strong>During the year <strong>2010</strong>, the following projectswere recommended by the Power & Energysector <strong>of</strong> the Department for funding -1. Pre-feasibility Study -using NuclearPower <strong>and</strong> Conducting PublicAwareness2. Renewable Energy for RuralEconomic Development3. Proposed 3MW Wind farm with apilot Scale Hydrogen productionFacility in Narakkeliya, KalpitiyaPeninsula4. Reduction <strong>of</strong> Power Consumption onStreet Lighting in the Westernprovince5. Extension <strong>of</strong> Rural ElectrificationProject 046. Mannar Transmission DevelopmentProject (Term Loan FacilitySupported by Overseas United LoanInsurance <strong>of</strong> Nippon InvestmentInsurance7. Renewable Energy for RuralEconomic development (RERED)In addition, the Power & Energy sector in theDepartment has provided direct Observationsto 8 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> supportiveobservations to 18 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>aduring <strong>2010</strong>. Some <strong>of</strong> the direct observationswere important to take the followingimportant cabinet decisions. Pre-feasibility study to considerNuclear Power Programme in SriLanka Facilitates for the SamurdhiBeneficiaries <strong>and</strong> Low Income Peopleto get the Electricity serviceConnection under "Viduli Athwela"Project Introduction <strong>of</strong> Pumped StorageElectricity Generation Option in SriLanka.In line with a cabinet decision to introducelow cost power generation methods in thecountry to meet the increasing energy156


dem<strong>and</strong>, a preliminary study report"Introduction <strong>of</strong> Natural Gas to Meet EnergyNeeds <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka" was prepared by theDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> seekingmore possibilities on LNG.CommunicationsThe postal service is the most basic <strong>and</strong> mostcommon means by which messages can becommunicated <strong>and</strong> goods delivered. Further,it serves as an important medium <strong>of</strong>communication for business <strong>and</strong> commerce.An efficient <strong>and</strong> viable postal service isrequired to communicate effectively in achanging world. The role <strong>of</strong> the postalservice in economic <strong>and</strong> social developmentis enormous. The postal service is imperativein a world moving towards globalization. Forthe supply <strong>of</strong> postal services throughout thecountry, the Postal Department hasestablished a network.Table 14 Number <strong>of</strong> Internet & EmailSubscribersInternet <strong>and</strong>YearsEmail2006 130,0002007 202,3482008 234,0002009 249,756<strong>2010</strong> 280,000A modern telecommunications infrastructureis an essential requirement for rapideconomic <strong>and</strong> social development <strong>of</strong> acountry. Sri Lanka is moving towards a fullyliberalized telecommunications marketenvironment.Strategic priorities in the Postal Sector- Expansion <strong>of</strong> the nationwide postalnetwork Communications facilities Improved quality <strong>of</strong> service Post <strong>of</strong>fice as a commercial organization Human Resource DevelopmentDuring <strong>2010</strong>, many programmes wereimplemented in order to enhance the quality<strong>and</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> the sector <strong>and</strong> streamlinethe sector upto international st<strong>and</strong>ards.1. Replacing the traditional money ordersystem with an electronic moneyorder system2. Networking <strong>of</strong> post <strong>of</strong>fices – During<strong>2010</strong>, 610 post <strong>of</strong>fices have beenconnected3. Introduction <strong>of</strong> bar code technologyfor foreign insured mail4. Introduction <strong>of</strong> track <strong>and</strong> trace system5. Human Resource DevelopmentTable 15Government expenditure on Posts<strong>and</strong> TelecommunicationsInvestment (Rs:mn)YearsCapital Recurrent2006 617 56562007 297 59152008 326 68472009 220 7182<strong>2010</strong> 251 7445In addition, the Postal Department hasexp<strong>and</strong>ed its service in new business agencyduring <strong>2010</strong>. The Postal Department acts asagents for various institutions such as HSBC,Sri Lanka Insurance, LOLC <strong>and</strong> WesternUnion.Table 16 – Tasks undertaken by NPD inCommunications SectorNo. <strong>of</strong> projects approved duringthe YearNo. <strong>of</strong> Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a duringthe yearNo. <strong>of</strong> Meetings initiated by thecluster060105157


RoadsRoads are the dominant mode <strong>of</strong> transport inSri Lanka <strong>and</strong> have evolved over more than acentury. About 90 % <strong>of</strong> Sri Lankans useroads for their transport. National, Provincial,Local Authority <strong>and</strong> other are the categories<strong>of</strong> roads <strong>and</strong> they are divided into fiveclasses;Table 17 Classification <strong>of</strong> Roads.Category Class Length(km)%pavedNational Roads A <strong>and</strong> B 12,019 99Provincial C <strong>and</strong> D 15,975 70RoadsLocalE 80,600 13AuthorityRoadsOther Roads NotClassified4,500 -Total 113,094Source: Road Development AuthorityThe Mahinda Chinthana Vision for theFuture emphasized “My intention is toprovide a satisfactory transport service to thepeople <strong>of</strong> our country.” To achieve this targetthe government investment in the road sectorhas increased from Rs.18.80 billion in 2005to Rs. 108 billion in <strong>2010</strong>. As a result <strong>of</strong> thislarge investment the road sector alonecontributes to 2 % <strong>of</strong> the GDP in <strong>2010</strong>.Road transport has become a priority sectorbecause <strong>of</strong> the need to restore regionallybalanced living conditions <strong>and</strong> economicopportunities for all Sri Lankans. The SriLankan urban population has been growingover the past decades. This tend is expectedto continue. Currently 30% <strong>of</strong> country’spopulation lives in urban areas. To fulfilltheir needs the National Road Master Planhas been prepared to direct the government’spolicy on road development. The nationalRoad Master Plan focused on theconstruction <strong>of</strong> expressways <strong>and</strong> highways,winding <strong>of</strong> highways, reduction <strong>of</strong> traffic158congestion, road maintenance <strong>and</strong>reconstruction, l<strong>and</strong> acquisition <strong>and</strong>resettlement <strong>of</strong> people where necessary.The development <strong>of</strong> road infrastructure isvery helpful for regional development <strong>and</strong>the poor condition <strong>of</strong> roads is a majordetrimental factor in attracting newinvestment to the regional areas <strong>of</strong> thecountry. The “Maga Neguma” programme,the national rural road upgrading programethat was initiated to enhance connectivity,has completed 8,300 km <strong>of</strong> rural roads. Inaddition approximately 4,400 km <strong>of</strong> ruralroads have been upgraded under the “GamaNeguma” programe.Within next five years the road sector will beexpected to achieve the following targets.Table. 18 Targeted Length <strong>of</strong> RoadsType <strong>of</strong>the roadsLength(km)<strong>2010</strong>Length(km)2015Length(km)2020National 2,900 7,200 12,900Provincial 1,706 7,900 17,000Rural 20,000 30,000 40,000With the continued increase in investment,the road network will be planned,maintained, constructed <strong>and</strong> developed-The national roads connecting majortowns <strong>and</strong> economic centers will be <strong>of</strong>four lane st<strong>and</strong>ard. An Expressway Fund will beintroduced <strong>and</strong> as a method for fundraising, on expressway toll will beintroduced.The entire network <strong>of</strong> provincial roadswill be upgraded to the level <strong>of</strong> nationalroads.Fifty percent <strong>of</strong> the local authorityroads will be metalled <strong>and</strong> tarredsurfaces. All the other rural roads willbe improved with concrete paving.


For national level roads additional laneswill be provided for cyclists.Separate pedestrian pavements will beconstructed on national level roads forthe safety <strong>of</strong> road users.All the national level roads will beequipped with signaling systems <strong>and</strong>road markings to reduce road accidents.For rapid <strong>and</strong> safety service fortransportation, expressways will beconstructed.Table 19Target Length <strong>of</strong> Proposed ExpresswaysProposedExpresswaysLength(km)Colombo K<strong>and</strong>y 100Southern Expressway 74Extension Matara-HambanthotaEastern Expressway 190Dambulla-TrincomaleeNorthern Expressway 320Ambepussa-JaffnaTotal 684 To improve connectivity betweenexpressways, a city outer circular roadwill be built at K<strong>and</strong>y. Flyovers at Veyangoda, Kohuwala,Kirulapone, Borella Kanatta junctionwill be constructed as a solution totraffic congestion. To avoid unnecessary delays, gradeseparation interchanges have beenaccepted worldwide. There will be suchinterchanges at Orugodawatta, ArmourStreet, Lipton roundabout <strong>and</strong> K<strong>and</strong>y. The Area Traffic Control System willbe introduced in to the Colombometropolitan area. Public private partnership will beidentified as a key factor in the roadsector development particularly, privatesector which can get involved in study,design <strong>and</strong> construction. An efficient information system will bebuilt to supply information on trafficconditions on roads <strong>and</strong> junctions,availability <strong>of</strong> roads,etc. to road usersentering these roads. A fully equipped research <strong>and</strong>development laboratory will beestablished in order to conduct researchto improve the road sector. Alsoresearch will be carried out to find lowcost material for road maintenance. To reduce traffic congestion on theGalle road a lifted road will be builtalong the coastal belt fromBambalapitiya to Galle Faceroundabout. At both ends <strong>of</strong> the roads,grade separators will be used to h<strong>and</strong>lethe traffic. The road network will be developedproviding sufficient space for layinglines for telecommunications, electricity<strong>and</strong> water.During the 2005-<strong>2010</strong> period, around 1706km <strong>of</strong> provincial roads which are feederroads to national highways, have beenrehabilitated <strong>and</strong> 1,161 km <strong>of</strong> roads are beingrehabilitated.The top priority is given in the 128 km fourlane Southern expressway between Matara<strong>and</strong> Colombo which will be completed in2013. The Colombo Katunayake expresswayis expected to be completed in 2012.Construction work <strong>of</strong> the 28 km OuterCircular Highway which connects SouthernExpressway has commenced in 2009 <strong>and</strong> isto be completed by 2013. Around Rs. 79,497million has been spent in construction <strong>of</strong>these expressways.During the 2005-<strong>2010</strong>around 2,900 km <strong>of</strong> national roads have beenimproved at a cost <strong>of</strong> Rs. 48,950 million.Greater attention has been drawn to easingthe traffic congestion at major junctions byconstruction <strong>of</strong> fly over <strong>and</strong> reconstruction <strong>of</strong>narrow <strong>and</strong> weak bridges with new ones.159


During the 2005-<strong>2010</strong> period five majorflyovers at Kelaniya, Nugegoda, Dehiwala,Orugodawaththa, <strong>and</strong> Pannipitiya have beencompleted <strong>and</strong> the investment in construction<strong>of</strong> bridges <strong>and</strong> flyovers has increased Rs. 323million in 2005 to 3,722 million in <strong>2010</strong>.In line with its vision the Department <strong>of</strong>National <strong>Planning</strong> gave its contribution toimplement several activities;We appraised 16 new project proposals,submitted observation on 18 cabinetmemor<strong>and</strong>ums, contributed to prepare the SriLanka The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> AsiaMahinda Chinthana vision document <strong>and</strong>participated in 26 meetings related to the roadsector. The details are follows,Table 20Summary - Tasks Undertaken by NPD inRoads SectorSectorProjectProposalsNos.CabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>umsNos.Expressways - 03National Road 04 05ProjectsProvincial Road 03 04ProjectsRural Road 03 -Projects (MagaNeguma, GamaNeguma)Flyovers 01 02Bridges 04 02L<strong>and</strong> Acquisitions - 01Other01 01ConstructionTotal 16 18TransportThe government's overall vision for transportis:‘By 2020 Sri Lanka will have anaffordable, integrated, safe, responsive<strong>and</strong> sustainable transport system.’Sectoral Priorities for transport, as set out inthe Mahinda Chinthana Vision For TheFuture , are: Assisting economic development Assisting safety <strong>and</strong> personal security Improving access <strong>and</strong> mobility Protecting <strong>and</strong> promoting publichealth Ensuring environmental sustainabilityPassenger Transport- Passenger transport inthe country which consists <strong>of</strong> both the state<strong>and</strong> private buses, accounts for about 61percent <strong>of</strong> the country's total passengertransport. Of the total number <strong>of</strong> 31,000buses in the country, 26,500 are privatelyowned. Of this, around 4,000 private buseswere used for inter provincial passengertransport <strong>and</strong> another 18,000 private busesare used for intra provincial services. Thetransport sector has a prominent place in thefive hubs mentioned in the ManindaChinthana Development Policy Frameworkdocument. The review <strong>of</strong> the transport sectorperformance is undertake to consider whetherthe sector has the capability <strong>and</strong> is bestarranged to implement the transport strategy<strong>and</strong> to consider ways to enhance sectorperformance in the future. The averagenumber <strong>of</strong> SLTB buses operated daily wasaround 4,500 in <strong>2010</strong>.Contribution <strong>of</strong> theroad transport methods to freights was 98percent in <strong>2010</strong>.Table 21– Transport Sector TargetsDomainTargetsL<strong>and</strong> Mass Rapid Transport system (MRT)underground in city limits by 2020 Upgrade rail lines as doubletracks by 2016 Electronic Signaling <strong>and</strong> theGlobal Positioning System(GPS) by 2012 Monorail transport system asa high speed mode Increase vehicle fleet160


DomainTargets Electric vehicles <strong>and</strong> hybridvehicles Congestion Pricing orCongestion Charges ,Electronic Road Pricing(ERP) feesAviation Passenger Movements (6million in <strong>2010</strong>)12 million by 201620 million by 2020 Tourist Arrivals (0.65million in <strong>2010</strong>)1 million by 20122 million by 20163 million by 2020 Number <strong>of</strong> Aircrafts to 30 by2012 (<strong>2010</strong>-14 aircrafts) Increase in the number <strong>of</strong> airtravel movements <strong>and</strong>destinationsAir taxies which take <strong>of</strong>ffrom a water basePorts Establish a MaritimeTraining <strong>and</strong> EducationInstituteImplement emission tax on fuelEstablish new footpaths <strong>and</strong> bicycle pathsRailways- The railway network consists <strong>of</strong>1447km rail track, 172 major stations <strong>and</strong>161 minor stations. Railway carried about102 million passengers <strong>and</strong> 1.8 million metrictons <strong>of</strong> freight in <strong>2010</strong>.Aviation - Sri Lanka’s aviation sectorconsists <strong>of</strong> one international airport <strong>and</strong> 13domestic airports. B<strong>and</strong>aranaike InternationalAirport (BIA) is the only international airportin the country at present <strong>and</strong> the construction<strong>of</strong> a new international airport at Mattala (witha 4km runaway) has already commenced.The country has an air network consisting <strong>of</strong>32 airlines, 57 routes with 30 directdestinations h<strong>and</strong>ling 3354 scheduled flightsper months. The current capacity <strong>of</strong> the BIAis 6 million passengers, 300,000 tons <strong>of</strong>cargo, <strong>and</strong> 42,000 aircraft movement per161annum. Sri Lanka possesses a fleet <strong>of</strong> 21aircrafts, including A320, A330, A340 <strong>and</strong>De Havill<strong>and</strong> Twin Otters.Ports - The isl<strong>and</strong> has 06 major ports, inColombo, Hambantota, Galle, Trincomalee,Kankesanthurai <strong>and</strong> Oluvil. Development <strong>of</strong>port infrastructure has been given the highestpriority in recent years. Key portdevelopmental projects in progress areColombo South Harbour Project (CSHP),Hambantota Port Development Project,Oluvil Port Development Project <strong>and</strong> GalleTourist Port Development Project. In <strong>2010</strong>the total number <strong>of</strong> 4075 ships arrived inthe Ports <strong>of</strong> Colombo, Galle, Tricomalee <strong>and</strong>4,160,439 <strong>of</strong> Total Equivalent Units (TEU)was h<strong>and</strong>led. Transshipment <strong>and</strong> cargoh<strong>and</strong>ling were 4,137,000 TEUs <strong>and</strong>61,250,779 mt respectively in <strong>2010</strong>.The Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> hasrecommended several development projectsduring <strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> direct <strong>and</strong> supportiveobservations on Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a havegiven.These recommendations aim at aligning thesector to the government transport strategythrough integrated planning, policy <strong>and</strong>service delivery, <strong>and</strong> some changes toorganizational structures.In the process <strong>of</strong> ensuring adequate transportservice at both intra <strong>and</strong> extra isl<strong>and</strong> level,the infrastructure facilities includingtransport networks, ports <strong>and</strong> airports have tobe strengthened through new additions aswell as expansion <strong>of</strong> existing facilities. Basedon this, during <strong>2010</strong> period 4 projectproposals were recommended by this cluster.They mainly focused on providing passengertransport services. In addition a proposalregarding the B<strong>and</strong>aranaike InternationalAirport development was submitted to theSt<strong>and</strong>ing Cabinet Appointed Review


Committee (SCARC) for furtherconsideration.Apart from the project appraisals,observations were submitted on 14 CabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>a <strong>of</strong> which 4 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>awere related to the aviation sector <strong>and</strong> 6Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a were related to transportsector. The remaining 4 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>awere related to the port sector. Based onsome <strong>of</strong> the direct observations importdecisions such as signing the new air servicesagreements with Qatar, Ukraine <strong>and</strong>European Union have taken place <strong>and</strong> thiswill improve air service to differentdestinations <strong>and</strong> also will increase the flightfrequencies between the two countriesconcerned.Table 22 Summary <strong>of</strong> NPD Work inTransport SectorSector Submitted ObservationsProjectProposalsCabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>aAviation 1 4Ports 1 4Transport 2 6Total 04 14Water SupplyAt present, about 87 percent <strong>of</strong> the totalpopulation in the country is able to accesssafe drinking water. 95 percent <strong>of</strong> the urbanpopulation, 85 percent <strong>of</strong> rural population<strong>and</strong> 60 percent <strong>of</strong> estate population is able toaccess this facility.The pipe borne water coverage in the countryis 39 percent <strong>of</strong> households <strong>of</strong> which theNational Water Supply <strong>and</strong> Drainage Board(NWSDB) had provided 1,353,573 watersupply connections at the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong> toabout 32 percent <strong>of</strong> total households. Thelocal Authorities <strong>and</strong> Community managedwater schemes have provided pipe bornewater to 7 percent <strong>of</strong> the households in thecountry. At present, NWSDB’s productioncapacity is 469 m 3 mn /annum. In addition,there are about 4000 small scale water supplyschemes operated by the community basedorganizations isl<strong>and</strong> wide. However, wellsincluding tube wells <strong>and</strong> dug wells play avital role in providing drinking water to thenation. It is reported that more than 30,000tube wells have been constructed isl<strong>and</strong> wide.Since 2005 to <strong>2010</strong>, safe water coverage hasincreased by around 7 percent <strong>and</strong> pipe bornewater coverage has increased by 10 percent.On average 89,200 new pipe borne waterconnections were provided by the NationalWater Supply <strong>and</strong> Drainage Board annuallyduring the last five years. However, this isnot sufficient to achieve the 60 percent pipeborne water coverage by 2020 <strong>and</strong> around150,000 new connections should be added tothe system annually to achieve the saidtarget..During the last five years the non revenuewater (NRW) <strong>of</strong> NWSDB has been above 30percent. Therefore, special attention shouldbe paid to reduce the NRW in water supplysystems to enhance the number <strong>of</strong>connections <strong>and</strong> financial sustainability <strong>of</strong> theNational Water Supply <strong>and</strong> Drainage Board<strong>and</strong> thus a long term programme should beimplemented to reduce NRW to a favorablelevel.Most dependable water source for over 50percent <strong>of</strong> the households in the country iswells. In addition, most <strong>of</strong> the CBO managedschemes needs the technical assistance fortheir sustainability. However, people whoreceive water from wells <strong>and</strong> small schemesneed the assistance in terms <strong>of</strong> technical,water quality testing <strong>and</strong> pollution preventingfrom a reliable institution. Therefore,NWSDB should exp<strong>and</strong> its services to peoplewho don’t have pipe borne water supply toaddress the issues set at the above.162


During the period <strong>of</strong> 2003 to <strong>2010</strong>, 1450CBO water supply schemes wereconstructed. However, a proper mechanismshould be developed to assure thesustainability <strong>of</strong> these schemes.In order to achieve the above targets in thewater supply <strong>and</strong> sanitation sector, by 2020 asustainable <strong>and</strong> well planned three-prongedstrategic framework will be adopted. Thisincludes4. Enhancing long term water supply<strong>and</strong> sewerage service needs in largecities5. Addressing the needs <strong>of</strong> smalltownships6. Enhancing the rural water supply <strong>and</strong>sanitation facilitiesBased on the above policy frame work- 9 new water supply projects wereappraised <strong>and</strong> recommended forimplementation by the department. Theseprojects will provide pipe borne water toGampaha, Attanagalla, Veyangoda, 38villages situated between low level <strong>and</strong>high level roads in Homagama DSdivision, Kiriella town <strong>and</strong> surroundingareas, Bonavista k<strong>and</strong>a, Mahanelubewa<strong>and</strong> the Mahinda Rajapaksa sportcomplex at Diyagama. In addition the service level <strong>of</strong> watersupply service provided by Kethhenatreatment plant <strong>and</strong> Kalutara water supplyscheme will also be enhanced. About51,000 new water supply connectionswill be provided from these projects <strong>and</strong>420,000 persons will benefit. To enhance the piped sewerage coveragethree projects to provide the facility to theK<strong>and</strong>y municipal area, <strong>and</strong> currentlyuncovered areas <strong>of</strong> Kataragama sacredcity, Ja –Ela, Ekala, Ratmalana <strong>and</strong>Moratuwa were recommended forimplementation. These projects willprovide 39,100 connections <strong>and</strong> morethan 320,000 persons will benefit.In addition to the above approvedprojects, four meetings were organized bythe cluster. These meetings werebasically discuss issues regarding to theon lending terms <strong>of</strong> the loan for theK<strong>and</strong>y Waste Water ManagementProject, construction <strong>of</strong> multipurposereservoirs, project proposals submitted bythe NWSDB <strong>and</strong> community watersupply <strong>and</strong> sanitation schemes.Five steering committee meetings <strong>and</strong>two progress review meetings regardingthe drinking water supply sector wereattended by the clusterDuring <strong>2010</strong>, 44 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>arelated to drinking water supply <strong>and</strong>sanitation sector were received thedepartment, <strong>of</strong> which, 11 memor<strong>and</strong>awere for preparing direct observations tothe CabinetTaking into account, the main objectives<strong>of</strong> the sector, the observations wereprepared <strong>and</strong> these observations guidedtaking <strong>of</strong> very important decisions suchas the provision <strong>of</strong> pipe borne water toMahanelubewa in Anuradhapura,Bonavista K<strong>and</strong>a in Galle, Jaltara –Ranala areas, Kurunegala town <strong>and</strong>surrounding area, up grading the pipedsewerage system in Kataragama Sacredcity area, establishment <strong>of</strong> Madanjit Sinwater resource management institute inthe University <strong>of</strong> Moratuwa, introduction<strong>of</strong> a National Policy on Drinking water<strong>and</strong> conducting South Asia Conferenceon Sanitation in 2011 at Colombo.In addition, supportive observations weresubmitted for 33 cabinet memor<strong>and</strong>a toother department <strong>of</strong> the ministry. Theseobservations are mainly on cost revisions<strong>of</strong> ongoing projects <strong>and</strong> awardingcontracts.163


Housing <strong>and</strong> Urban DevelopmentUrban Development - Urban development isconsidered as the main driver <strong>of</strong> economicgrowth in the present development strategy,particularly due to its high potential forstimulating growth <strong>and</strong> employment insecondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary sectors through itsmultiplier effects. It also stimulates othersectors such as infrastructure development,information, financial services <strong>and</strong>communications. As the economy grows,people tend to concentrate in urban centers.Sri Lanka is on the path to rapid urbanization.Although the majority <strong>of</strong> the population is yetbased in rural areas, this situation is fastchanging. Therefore, effective management<strong>and</strong> structuring <strong>of</strong> our urbanization, <strong>and</strong>ensuring sustainable development <strong>of</strong> ourcities are critical. he significance <strong>of</strong> urb<strong>and</strong>evelopment will increase in the future.Around 35% <strong>of</strong> the present population in SriLanka lives in urban areas. As well as thestrategic location <strong>of</strong> the country, in closeproximity to vital international marinetransportation routes, tourist destinations <strong>and</strong>economic growth centers provide clearopportunities that can be utilized to underpinthe economies <strong>of</strong> our cities.Metro cities <strong>and</strong> regions in the countrySource: Department <strong>of</strong> National Physical <strong>Planning</strong>The government’s vision is to develop wellintegrated <strong>and</strong> connected green urban centresacross the country while establishing highspeed links with metropolitan regions. Theroad network <strong>and</strong> other infrastructurefacilities will be developed connecting urbancentres in metro regions which will reducerural urban migration. Well planned cities,towns <strong>and</strong> villages will be developed in orderto create a high quality living environmentfor our people.At present Sri Lanka’s urban population isconcentrated mainly in the Western Provincebecause <strong>of</strong> the attraction <strong>of</strong> the economicactivities in the city <strong>of</strong> Colombo. Therefore,linear development in outer Colombo areas<strong>and</strong> the suburbs is important tocounterbalance the present urbanizationpattern <strong>and</strong> to prepare the country to meet theneeds <strong>of</strong> the increasing future urbanpopulation while ensuring quality in theirliving st<strong>and</strong>ards.In order to achieve this vision thegovernment has proposed to develop anetwork <strong>of</strong> growth centres including 05metro regions, 09 metro cities, 17 DistrictCapitals, 02 especial purpose cities inMankulam <strong>and</strong> Mannar <strong>and</strong> approximately300 service centres. A metro region willinclude an interconnected network <strong>of</strong> metrocities, district capitals <strong>and</strong> service centres. Inaddition, each region will have its identity,character <strong>and</strong> role.Diversified Cities; Port City – Hambantota- Hambantota will be developed as anindustrial <strong>and</strong> transportation city <strong>and</strong> it is thedistrict capital <strong>of</strong> the region. Therefore, theadministration complex, internationalconvention centers, air port <strong>and</strong> sea port willbe developed to cater to the future dem<strong>and</strong> inthe city.164


Agro Based Trade city: - Dambulla.Dambulla will be developed as the agrobased trade city in the country <strong>and</strong> it will alsodevelop as a primary domestic connectivitylogistic hub in the country.Heritage Cities- Anuradhapura <strong>and</strong>Polonnaruwa. Both these cities will bedeveloped as hubs for cultural heritage <strong>and</strong>ecotourism development.Diversified Cultural City :- Jaffna. Jaffnawill be developed as a cultural city as itconsists <strong>of</strong> a diversified culture. Furthermore,it is the metro city <strong>of</strong> the Northern Province.Industrial Port City :- Trincomalee.Trincomalee will be developed as anindustrial port city. The geographical <strong>and</strong>environmental factor will help the abovepurpose.Challenges in the sector; The present rapid<strong>and</strong> imbalanced urbanization has createdvarious urban issues such as an increasingnumber <strong>of</strong> underserved settlements inColombo city (65,000 families), increase inurban poverty, antisocial activities,environmental pollution <strong>and</strong> trafficcongestion. Therefore, there is a need topromote a methodology to address theseissues in the field <strong>of</strong> urban development.Development <strong>of</strong> service centers <strong>of</strong> publicneeds such as banks, departmental stores,<strong>and</strong> bus st<strong>and</strong>s has to be done on apriority basis to provide services in aneffective <strong>and</strong> efficient manner to attractpeople.L<strong>and</strong> acquisition <strong>and</strong> getting publicsupport are major challenges for urb<strong>and</strong>evelopmentProviding adequate, high quality urbanservices such as solid waste management,sewerage for an increasing urbanpopulation Protecting environment whileimplementing mega urban developmentprojects. Increasing disasters such as l<strong>and</strong>slides,floods <strong>and</strong> droughts <strong>and</strong> changing climateconditions. Attraction <strong>of</strong> private investment on urb<strong>and</strong>evelopmentComplicated <strong>and</strong> lengthy procedures,rules <strong>and</strong> regulations in the developmentprocessUrban Development Targets- The estimatedaverage rate <strong>of</strong> urbanization will be 3 – 4percent during <strong>2010</strong>-2020 while the annualpopulation growth rate will be less than 1.0percent. Accordingly, the estimatedpopulation will be around 25 million in 2030,<strong>of</strong> which 60 percent are expected to live inurban areas. Thus the urbanizationcharacteristics such as the proportion <strong>of</strong>urban population, number <strong>of</strong> cities <strong>and</strong>service centres, population density in maincities will continuously increase in the future.Integration <strong>of</strong> urban development plansincorporating all metro regions, servicecentres <strong>of</strong> suburban areas, will bedevelopedProviding <strong>of</strong> specialized services t<strong>of</strong>acilitate uniqueness <strong>of</strong> each metro regionto discourage urban migration <strong>and</strong> theconcentration <strong>of</strong> people in one cityConverting <strong>of</strong> all urban areas into greencities by establishing urban forests,implementing green energy programmes<strong>and</strong> reducing carbon emission165


The future cities will provide a high level <strong>of</strong>urban services, amenities <strong>and</strong> facilities.Further these cities will have high qualityurban environment with associated education,commercial, social <strong>and</strong> cultural opportunitiesleading to a more pleasant <strong>and</strong> greenerenvironment for living.Housing - The availability <strong>of</strong> quality shelterreflects a country’s economic st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong>the well being <strong>of</strong> its people because a houseis an outcome <strong>of</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> householdsavings. Accordingly, housing requirement<strong>and</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> housing will get enhance asincome <strong>and</strong> living st<strong>and</strong>ards improve.Government believes that having a decenthouse is the foundation for a prosperousfamily, which ensures household stability,strengthens the social fabric <strong>and</strong> enableshouseholds to make their fullest contributionto the development <strong>of</strong> the economy. Inaddition to that the housing policy <strong>of</strong> thegovernment aims at ensuring affordableaccess to decent housing facilities foreveryone, <strong>and</strong> thereby raising the quality <strong>of</strong>life <strong>of</strong> all citizens.The government has to play a role <strong>of</strong> adeveloper, a financer, a facilitator <strong>and</strong> aregulator in order to ensure the country’shousing stock. As a regulator, thegovernment has to encourage the formalbanking sector to increase housing financing<strong>and</strong> to streamline the rental housingregulations to encourage the private sector toinvest in the housing sector. However,strategic housing investments by thegovernment will continue to address thehousing needs <strong>of</strong> a targeted vulnerablepopulation who were deprived for variousreasons.In <strong>2010</strong>, the total housing stock in thecountry was 5 million, <strong>of</strong> which 70 percentwas permanent <strong>and</strong> 30 percent was semipermanent<strong>and</strong> temporary houses. The semipermanent <strong>and</strong> temporary housing stock <strong>of</strong>902,977 <strong>and</strong> 703,609 respectively needs166attention by the society in order to improvethe quality <strong>of</strong> housing stock. At least,700,000 temporary houses need to beimproved. In addition to this temporaryhousing stock the annual dem<strong>and</strong> for newhousing is around 60,000. Therefore 100,000housing units have to be improved orconstructed annually until 2020 to clear theexisting backlog <strong>and</strong> meet new dem<strong>and</strong>. Thestrategies are -Provide concessionary financing or inkindassistance to destitute homelesspeople in the society to construct a house.This support will be provided to theh<strong>and</strong>icapped <strong>and</strong> disabled people, <strong>and</strong> thedisplaced by natural or manmadedisasters.Government will promote self helpstrategies in combination with theprovision <strong>of</strong> concessionary finance <strong>and</strong>technical assistance to the rural lowincome<strong>and</strong> lower middle incomehouseholds to upgrade their housingconditions.Provide an appropriate, safe <strong>and</strong> cleanliving environment for underservedsettlements <strong>and</strong> shanty dwellers byintroducing re-housing programmes inthe city <strong>of</strong> Colombo.Upgrade plantation housing conditions byproviding concessionary loan facilitiesthrough housing financing institutions.Encourage <strong>and</strong> facilitate private sectorinvestors <strong>and</strong> the banking sector toparticipate in housing development <strong>and</strong>financing to meet the housing needs <strong>of</strong>the middle income <strong>and</strong> higher incomegroups by providing various taxes, l<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> other incentives <strong>and</strong> establishingregulatory frameworks. Encourage housing developers <strong>and</strong>investors to increase the supply <strong>of</strong>rentable <strong>and</strong> leasable housing byrationalizing the legal regulatoryframework to protect the right <strong>of</strong> thetenant <strong>and</strong> owners.


The quality <strong>of</strong> a country’s housing sector isconsidered a good proxy for the status <strong>of</strong> itseconomy <strong>and</strong> the wellbeing <strong>of</strong> the people.Therefore expansion <strong>and</strong> improvement in thehousing stock, with relevant infrastructurefacilities in both rural <strong>and</strong> urban areas are abig challenge to the government. Changing people’s attitudes towardsaccepting government’s changing role <strong>of</strong>facilitator <strong>and</strong> regulator instead <strong>of</strong>depending on government to providehouses <strong>and</strong> encouraging a self helpstrategy to construct their own houses. Short supply <strong>of</strong> quality <strong>and</strong> affordablehousing for rent. Government alone cannot meet thehousing needs <strong>of</strong> the vulnerable group.Therefore, the government has to identifyalternative means <strong>of</strong> financing toconstruct decent <strong>and</strong> comfortable houseswith the participation <strong>of</strong> the privatesector, civil society, NGOs <strong>and</strong> INGOsfor vulnerable groups.Difficulty in finding suitable l<strong>and</strong> forsettlement development in urban areas.Further, the private sector is expectingsuitable l<strong>and</strong> in urban areas from thegovernment to invest in housingdevelopment. Lack <strong>of</strong> interest by the formalcommercial banking <strong>and</strong> financial sectoris providing loan facilities to irregularincome earners, contract migrant workers<strong>and</strong> the self employed.Continuously increasing l<strong>and</strong> price <strong>and</strong>building material prices.Lack <strong>of</strong> coordination among the variousagencies that provide services to housing<strong>and</strong> related sectors such as localauthorities, water supply, sanitation,healthcare, <strong>and</strong> transportation.The strategies are - Assist low income families <strong>and</strong> destitutepeople to construct houses on an ownerdriven basis.167 Reconstruction <strong>of</strong> houses affected by theconflict Construction <strong>of</strong> 65,000 housingapartments for underserved settlers inColombo city Construction or improvement <strong>of</strong> housingfacilities for the estate community. Construction <strong>of</strong> semi luxury houses formiddle income families in the ColomboMetropolitan Area by strengthening thehousing finance market <strong>and</strong> by anaccelerated release <strong>of</strong> public l<strong>and</strong>s inareas designated for strategicdevelopment to private sector investment. Construction <strong>of</strong> luxury houses for highincome earners in the ColomboMetropolitan Area Addressing impediments to the growth <strong>of</strong>the rental housing market by providingtargeted incentives to low <strong>and</strong> middle renthouse developers, <strong>and</strong> by rationalizingthe legal framework to protect the rights /interests <strong>of</strong> both tenant <strong>and</strong> ownersequally.Encouraging the formal banking sector tointroduce new housing financing productsto meet the middle income <strong>and</strong> highincome earner’s housing needsTo address the above challenges thegovernment investment in the housing sectorhas shown an increasing trend from 2006 to<strong>2010</strong>. This includes investment in the ruralhousing, fishery community housing,relocation <strong>of</strong> underserved settlements, estatehousing, reconstruction <strong>of</strong> war damagedhouses <strong>and</strong> relocation <strong>of</strong> IDPs. All theseinvestments are particularly targeted to meetthe housing needs <strong>of</strong> vulnerable people.Table 24 - Public Investment on Housing DevelopmentYear Investment (Rs. Bn)2006 4.452007 5.702008 5.942009 5.4<strong>2010</strong> 6.38


The following is a summary <strong>of</strong> the tasksundertaken by the Housing & UrbanDevelopment Sector <strong>of</strong> the Department -Ten project Proposals were appraised toensure the vision <strong>of</strong> the government.Observations on 11 cabinet memor<strong>and</strong>awere submitted.Several meetings were organized by theDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> withline agencies <strong>and</strong> the Departmentparticipated in eight meetings to discussissues.Table 25 Housing & Urban Development-Tasks undertaken by NPDSector Submitted ObservationsProject CabinetProposals Memor<strong>and</strong>aNos.Urban09 11Nos.DevelopmentHousing 01 09With a view to achieving the above targets,ten new projects proposals were approved<strong>and</strong> observations submitted on twenty cabinetmemor<strong>and</strong>a.Several meetings were organized by theDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> withline agencies <strong>and</strong> participated intenmeetings to discuss issues regarding thehousing <strong>and</strong> urban development sector.Contributed to prepare the Annual <strong>Report</strong>2009 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>Planning</strong>.Human Resources DivisionGeneral EducationSri Lanka is one <strong>of</strong> the leaders in achievinghuman development st<strong>and</strong>ards. The maineducation indicators <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka are farahead <strong>of</strong> the averages for countries atcomparable levels <strong>of</strong> income. Thoseindicators are even comparable with thecountries that have sophisticated educationfacilities.Further Sri Lanka is to become a KnowledgeHub in the region.. Development <strong>of</strong> moderneducation <strong>and</strong> knowledge systems isfundamental to transforming Sri Lanka into aKnowledge Hub. As the country is geared totake <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> advance as a fast growingmiddle-income country, it is criticallyimportant that Sri Lanka has the humancapital needed to compete in the moderneconomies.Table 26 Education StatisticsNo. <strong>of</strong> Schools1AB1CType 2Type 3No. <strong>of</strong> studentsMaleFemaleCategory 2009/<strong>2010</strong>9,4106921,9514,0462,7213,860,1761,913,1101,947,066No. <strong>of</strong> Teachers 213,694Student/Teacher Ratio 18GEC O/L pass rate(qualified for 58.79%GCE A/L)GEC A/L pass rate(qualified for 61.03%University Entrance)Grade one new admissions 326,3641 AB - School having Advanced Level Science stream classes1 C - School having Advanced Level Arts <strong>and</strong> /or Commercestreams but no Science streamType 2 - Schools having classes only up to grade 11Type 3 - Schools having classes only up to grade 8168


The education policy <strong>of</strong> the Governmentaims at creating a knowledge-based society,with required skills to face the emergingchallenges in society. It recognizes thenecessity <strong>of</strong> promoting equity <strong>and</strong> enhancingquality <strong>and</strong> the relevance <strong>of</strong> education, whileimproving the governance in servicedelivery. The policy also aims at promotingvalues <strong>and</strong> attitudes needed by individuals tolive in peace <strong>and</strong> harmony. Therefore, theobjectives <strong>of</strong> the proposed project are in linewith the government policies <strong>and</strong> priorities.The project will minimize the regionaldisparities <strong>and</strong> ensure the equity <strong>of</strong> education.Table 27 Education Sector <strong>Performance</strong>Student Enrolment (% <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficialage group) – in Nos.2005 <strong>2010</strong>3 – 5 year pre-school 58 67children5- year children 90 98Primary net enrolment 95 98lower secondary82 90enrollmentupper secondary45 50enrollmentpost-lower-secondary 15 25enrolment in vocationaltrainingTechnical training 10 15enrolment after uppersecondary schoolNumber <strong>of</strong> students(Higher education) per10,000 population140 200This will contribute to transform Sri Lanka into a Knowledge Hub in the region.Transforming Sri Lanka into a KnowledgeHub in the Asian Region has been identifiedas a part <strong>of</strong> the long-term economic strategy<strong>of</strong> the Government to develop the country’stalent pool <strong>and</strong> accelerate its move into aknowledge-based economy. This initiativewill help to develop Sri Lanka as adestination for investments in education <strong>and</strong>position the nation as a centre <strong>of</strong> excellence<strong>and</strong> regional hub for learning <strong>and</strong> innovation.Further, development <strong>of</strong> our educationsystem is vital for this purpose. The schoolsystem now needs substantial modernizationto lay the foundation for a knowledge hub.Accordingly, the existing schools network <strong>of</strong>the country need to be modernized withfacilities, such as water <strong>and</strong> sanitation, childfriendly class rooms, modern libraries,science laboratories <strong>and</strong> sport facilities. TheGovernment has planned to develop 1,000existing schools as high performing nuclearschools throughout the country <strong>and</strong> affiliateseveral distance schools to these nuclearcentres to minimize the high dem<strong>and</strong> fornuclear schools located in the urban areas.These schools will provide high qualitytraining in key subjects such as Science,English, ICT <strong>and</strong> Sports. This is designed toeliminate the regional disparities in theeducation system <strong>and</strong> create positive benefitsfor children.Given the increasing economic globalization<strong>and</strong> the emergence <strong>of</strong> information <strong>and</strong>knowledge based economic systems <strong>and</strong> lifestyles, the educational needs at all levels havechanged all around the world. Thistransformation has posed new challenges forthe Sri Lankan education system too.The education content <strong>and</strong> teachingmethods should become morecompetency based, life oriented <strong>and</strong>applied to current <strong>and</strong> future needs. Limited Access to Science, Maths,English <strong>and</strong> IT education-Pass rates at O-level <strong>and</strong> A-level in science, mathematics<strong>and</strong> English are lower than average acrossSri Lanka.169


Table 28-Strategic Framework <strong>of</strong> the Education SectorPolicyObjectiveIncreaseaccess tobasic(grades 1-5)<strong>and</strong>secondary(grades6-13)educationImprove thequality <strong>of</strong>basic <strong>and</strong>secondaryeducationTeacherdevelopmentStrategy Target/ outcome 2020Increase the number <strong>of</strong> good qualitysecondary schools-450 schools by 2013700 schools by 20161,000 schools by 2020.Facilitate private sector to provideeducational facilities for students whoprefer to study in private schools Extend the period <strong>of</strong> compulsoryeducation from 6-14 years to 6-16years Continue free education policies foruniforms, text books etc Review <strong>and</strong> diversify existingcurriculum Further strengthen teaching <strong>and</strong>learning <strong>of</strong> English as a secondlanguage at school level. Develop Science <strong>and</strong> Mathematicsteaching methodologies Develop laboratory facilities <strong>of</strong>secondary schoolsEstablish a "Model ICT learningenvironment" within the specialprogramme <strong>of</strong> improving 1,000schools through provision <strong>and</strong>replacement <strong>of</strong> ICT equipmentImplement an educational s<strong>of</strong>twaredevelopment programmeImplement special programmes toimprove s<strong>of</strong>t skills - team work,communication, leadership <strong>and</strong>entrepreneurial ability <strong>of</strong> studentsEstablish an effective framework for(a) improving the subject contentknowledge, pedagogical skills <strong>and</strong>motivation <strong>of</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> (b) theemployment <strong>and</strong> deployment <strong>of</strong>teachers according to the educationalrequirements <strong>of</strong> the systemA network <strong>of</strong> 1,000 high qualitysecondary schools linked to about4,000 well performing primary schoolsIncreased number <strong>of</strong> students in privateschools to 80,000.Extended period <strong>of</strong> compulsoryeducation to 6-16 yearsNo. <strong>of</strong> students who will benefitfrom free education policies,300,000Improved GCE O/L pass rate from52% to 65% by 2020Improved GCE A/L pass rate from60% to 75% by 2020Improved Minimum laboratoryfacilities for all schools will beensuredAll schools comfortably adopt ICTfor academic <strong>and</strong> administrativepurposesExtended ICT as a technical subjectfor GCE O/LEstablished proper science <strong>and</strong>mathematics education in allsecondary schoolsImproved s<strong>of</strong>t skills <strong>of</strong> studentsImproved knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills <strong>of</strong>teachersDeployment <strong>of</strong> adequate number <strong>of</strong>teachers to teach the main subjectssuch as English, Mathematics,Science <strong>and</strong> IT170


PolicyObjectiveSchoolbasedassessmentStrategy Target/ outcome 2020Conduct training programme for allteachersTrain 1,000 young men <strong>and</strong> womenin the plantation sector who have therequired qualifications to teachsubjects such as Science <strong>and</strong>Mathematics in the Tamil mediumStrengthen school based assessmentDevelop special teaching <strong>and</strong>supervision methodologies to assiststudents who fail all subjectsMinimized number <strong>of</strong> students wh<strong>of</strong>ail all subjects171


Rs. Bn Increasing the quality <strong>of</strong> education <strong>and</strong>maintaining comparable levels <strong>of</strong>service delivery are key challenges inour education sector. Many schools inthe country, especially those located inthe rural disadvantaged areas <strong>and</strong> estateareas lack adequate infrastructurefacilities. Out <strong>of</strong> about 2300 secondaryschools, only about 700 schools havefacilities to teach science subjects.Access to ICT in education is stilllimited to large selected schools inurban areas. Enhance teacher motivation, skills <strong>and</strong>performance is another area <strong>of</strong> concern.Also it is necessary to address the issue<strong>of</strong> oversupply <strong>of</strong> teachers for certainsubjects while there is deficit <strong>of</strong>teachers for more dem<strong>and</strong>ing subjects Strengthening the management <strong>of</strong> theeducation system- delivery <strong>of</strong> services,supervision, planning, administration<strong>and</strong> monitoring has been identified asanother challenge in relation toeducation.Although the public investment ineducation at basic, secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiarylevels has increased by 95 percent from2005 to 2009, Sri Lanka needs muchhigher investment to reach the level <strong>of</strong>spending for education by high performingEast Asian countries or neighboring SouthAsian nations. The lower-middle incomecountries, to which Sri Lanka belongs,allocate about 4 percent <strong>of</strong> their GDP topublic education through the nationalbudget while countries such as SouthKorea, Thail<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Singapore allocate amuch higher percentage for publiceducation.Table 29-Public Education ExpenditureCountry as a % <strong>of</strong>NationalIncomeas a % <strong>of</strong>GovernmentexpenditureIndia 4.1 12.7Malaysia 6.2 26.7Nepal 3.7 14.1172Countryas a % <strong>of</strong>NationalIncomeas a % <strong>of</strong>GovernmentexpenditureS. Korea 3.8 17.4Sri Lanka 2.4 6.8A considerable number <strong>of</strong> projects <strong>and</strong>programmes were implemented during<strong>2010</strong>, investing a considerable amount <strong>of</strong>funds taking initial steps the becoming aknowledge hub in the region.The public investment in education atprimary, secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary levels hasincreased significantly during the last fiveyears. The total expenditure on educationhas increased from Rs 87 billion in 2007 toRs 111 billion in <strong>2010</strong> representing anincrease <strong>of</strong> 28 percent. The expenditure onfree text books, nutrition programmes <strong>and</strong>uniforms has gradually increased since2005. About 4 million students benefitedfrom these programmes in <strong>2010</strong>.1<strong>2010</strong>08060402002829Expenditure by National <strong>and</strong>Provincial Government3242404840 45 51 5252592005 2006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong>ProvincialNationalToday Sri Lanka st<strong>and</strong>s on par withmost <strong>of</strong> the developed countries inlevels <strong>of</strong> educational achievementlevels. The national literacy rate hasincreased steadily to 94.2 percent. Theproportion <strong>of</strong> non-school going childrenhas declined to 8 percent. Net Primary <strong>and</strong>SecondaryEnrolment rate is about 99 <strong>and</strong> 91 percentrespectively. These statistics are highwhen compared with other countries inAsia <strong>and</strong> reflect the expansion <strong>of</strong>educational service in the country.According to the Global Competitive<strong>Report</strong> 2008, out <strong>of</strong> 131 countries Sri


Lanka positioned in 44 th place in terms <strong>of</strong>the quality <strong>of</strong> the education system. Interms <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> primary education<strong>and</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> math <strong>and</strong> scienceeducation, Sri Lanka positioned in 42 nd<strong>and</strong> 41 st places consecutively.Source: Global Competitive <strong>Report</strong> 2008In junior secondary, grade 6 enrolment isabout 91% <strong>of</strong> the age cohort which is thehighest rate in South Asia <strong>and</strong> higher thansome <strong>of</strong> the South East Asian countries.The Survival rate to Grade 5 has increasedfrom 97.7 in 2007 to 98.2 in <strong>2010</strong>. The NetEnrolment Rate in primary <strong>and</strong> secondarylevel were 99 <strong>and</strong> 91 respectively in <strong>2010</strong>.Table 30 <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> Students atGCE O/L <strong>and</strong> A/L – 2005 to 2009Year 2005 <strong>2010</strong>GEC A/L (percentqualified forUniversity Entrance) 102,854 142,415GEC O/L (percentqualified for GCEA/L) 146,862 182,630Recent studies have revealed that thepercentage <strong>of</strong> primary school childrenscoring over 50 percent for First Language(Sinhalese <strong>and</strong> Tamil), Mathematics, <strong>and</strong>English has increased significantly overtime.Table 31 Cognitive achievement scoresProportion <strong>of</strong> students scoring over 50%2003 2007First Language 68.9 81.1Mathematics 66.5 81.5English 31.9 48.5The trend <strong>of</strong> GCE O/L pass rates, definedas students qualifying for the GCE A/L, ispositive <strong>and</strong> increasing. In 2005, only 47percent <strong>of</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idates passed the GCE O/L.By <strong>2010</strong> the pass rate has increased to 58.8percent. The GCE A/L pass rates have alsoincreased from 43.7 percent in 2002 to 61percent in <strong>2010</strong>. The percentage <strong>of</strong>students who have passed in six or moresubjects with first language <strong>and</strong>mathematics in the G.C.E. (O/L) was 56percent in <strong>2010</strong>.Table 32 Competitiveness indexes in theRegion (ranking out <strong>of</strong> 131 countries) –2008/09CountryQuality <strong>of</strong>primaryeducationQuality <strong>of</strong>math <strong>and</strong>scienceeducationQuality<strong>of</strong> theeducationalsystemSri Lanka 42 41 44India 80 17 37Thail<strong>and</strong> 64 55 53Malaysia 23 21 18Source: Global Competitive <strong>Report</strong>A significant increase in the number <strong>of</strong>teachers in schools was witnessed from2005 to <strong>2010</strong>. This has resulted inimproving the student teacher ratio from21:1 in 2005 to 18:1 in <strong>2010</strong>. About 3,238new appointments were made to Sri LankaTeachers Service in <strong>2010</strong> while 410English medium teachers were appointedto National Schools. Another 174 graduateteachers were appointed throughcompetitive examination.Also 235 <strong>of</strong>ficers have been recruited tothe Sri Lanka Teacher Educators’ Serviceto improve the governance <strong>of</strong> schoolnetwork. Moreover, 200 Sri LankaEducation Administrative Service <strong>of</strong>ficerswere promoted to Class I after a longperiod <strong>of</strong> time.The National Teacher Transfer Policy wasintroduced to maintain a systematicteacher transfers <strong>and</strong> enhance servicedelivery.The Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong>provided technical assistance in theformulation <strong>and</strong> negotiation <strong>of</strong> the WorldBank assisted thous<strong>and</strong> secondary schoolsdevelopment project.173


Table 33 Education Projects Recommendedin <strong>2010</strong>Name <strong>of</strong> the ProjectMitigation <strong>of</strong> Disparities in theProvision <strong>of</strong> Water <strong>and</strong> SanitaryFacilities to Underserved schoolsProvision <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure Facilitiesfor School Dental ClinicsE-Learning <strong>and</strong> ICT capacityBuilding for Pirivena EducationConstruction <strong>of</strong> 30 Schools in theKilinochchi DistrictEducation Sector DevelopmentFramework <strong>and</strong> Programme(ESDFP): Second medium termphase 2011 - 2016 An updated project pipeline for theperiod <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – 2012 incorporatingnew proposals was submitted by the<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>and</strong> line agency. Prepared Progress <strong>Report</strong>s relating toon-goingdevelopmentprojects/programmes Provided necessary technicalassistance for the “Dayata KirulaExhibition The division appraised 09 projectproposals <strong>and</strong> submitted observationson 12 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a submittedby the <strong>Ministry</strong>.Higher EducationTECRs.mn719118US $10 mn1,002US $50 mnThe state university sector comprises 15universities, 6 post graduate institutes <strong>and</strong>9 other degree granting institutes. Atpresent, about 110,000 students, 5,900teachers <strong>and</strong> 14,500 supportive staff areattached to these universities. However,the capacity <strong>of</strong> the state University systemis limited. Not more than 17 percent <strong>of</strong>those who qualify for University educationcan gain admission to universities.Table 34- Higher Education FacilitiesCategory 2009/<strong>2010</strong>No. <strong>of</strong> Universities 15No. <strong>of</strong> Faculties 79No. <strong>of</strong> Departments 458Category 2009/<strong>2010</strong>No <strong>of</strong> Teachers 4,984No. <strong>of</strong> students admitted toUniversities in <strong>2010</strong>21,547No <strong>of</strong> Undergraduates in alluniversities108,221While the state university system performsas the main provider <strong>of</strong> universityeducation, private participation in tertiaryeducation will be encouraged. Degreegrantinginstitutions <strong>and</strong> non-stateuniversities will operate, side-by-side, incollaboration with the state universitiesunder the surveillance <strong>of</strong> state laws. A quality assurance <strong>and</strong> accreditationsystem, covering the entire highereducation sector will be implemented. The autonomy <strong>and</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong>universities <strong>and</strong> their governancesystem are respected <strong>and</strong> ensured. Universities are encouraged togenerate substantial amount <strong>of</strong>financial resources for their activities.A major portion <strong>of</strong> government fundswill be allocated based on theperformance <strong>of</strong> universities.Universities are encouraged to becomecentres <strong>of</strong> economic development,agents <strong>of</strong> innovations <strong>and</strong> incubators <strong>of</strong>entrepreneurship.Students are allowed to choose thecourse <strong>and</strong> the university <strong>of</strong> theirpreference, assuming that they choosethe best out <strong>of</strong> the available.Government spending on higher educationin Sri Lanka over the past decade waslower than the comparable countries in theregion. Similarly, the foreign assistance todevelop the higher education sector wasvery little <strong>and</strong> even now more than 80% <strong>of</strong>higher education needs in the public sectoris currently financed from local resources.There is a need for establishing national174


norms for the higher education sector.Also, it is necessary to promote relevance<strong>and</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> teaching, learning <strong>and</strong>research in the university system. Inaddition, there is a vital need for humanresource development in the highereducation sector in Sri Lanka. The sectorfaces the following challenges; The capacity <strong>of</strong> the state universitysystem is limited. Not more than 17percent <strong>of</strong> those who qualify forUniversity education could gainadmission to a state university. The performance <strong>of</strong> Sri Lankanuniversities is not up to worldst<strong>and</strong>ards. None <strong>of</strong> the universities inSri Lankan is currently positionedamong the top 1,000 universities in theworld. The courses in universities are mostlysupply driven <strong>and</strong> do not match withthe needs <strong>of</strong> the economy. Most <strong>of</strong>education streams in traditionalUniversities are mono-disciplinary. Graduates are not readily absorbed byinstitutions for employment due to lack<strong>of</strong> attitude <strong>and</strong> skills required by theemployers such as initiative,trainability, flexibility, teamorientation,communication, positivework attitude <strong>and</strong> discipline. Universities maintain poor linkageswith the labour market <strong>and</strong> the industry,which results in the low absorption <strong>of</strong>graduates into employment.Table 35 World Ranks <strong>of</strong> Sri LankanUniversitiesWORLD UNIVERSITYRANK1930 University <strong>of</strong>Moratuwa2041 University <strong>of</strong>Colombo3547 University <strong>of</strong>PeradeniyaSri Lankan universities have been in theforefront <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong>human capital <strong>of</strong> the country since theinception <strong>of</strong> universities in Sri Lanka.Therefore, provided the pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsneeded in various disciplines such asmedicine, engineering, architecture,dentistry, veterinary sciences, physical,chemical, <strong>and</strong> biological sciences,information technology <strong>and</strong> computerscience, law, social sciences <strong>and</strong>management studies etc.Over the years, universities havedeveloped a strong research orientationby adding a rich pool <strong>of</strong> theoretical <strong>and</strong>empirical researchThe Government incurred a large amount<strong>of</strong> money during last five years with aview to providing the necessaryinfrastructure facilities. This enables theintake <strong>of</strong> more students <strong>and</strong> providinghostel accommodation to a large number<strong>of</strong> students. The total financial assistanceprovided to higher education institutions,including universities, has increasedsignificantly from Rs 12 billion in 2006 toRs 18.1 billion in <strong>2010</strong> representing anincrease <strong>of</strong> 50 percent. Total Capitalinvestment amounted to Rs 6,587 million<strong>of</strong> which 60 percent was financed from theConsolidated Fund.Expenditure on Higher EducationRs. Bn2520151050410810 10 11 11.5Source; University Grant Commission67 6.62006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong>RecurrentCapital175Almost 21,547 students were <strong>of</strong>feredadmission to Higher Educational


Institutions in <strong>2010</strong>. However, at presentonly around 17 present <strong>of</strong> students whoqualified for university admission is ableto enter into public universities.Student intake to National Universities 2005 -<strong>2010</strong>25,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002005 2006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong>Source; University Grant CommissionNew market oriented degree courses havebeen introduced by a number <strong>of</strong>universities in order to ensure productiveemployability <strong>of</strong> graduates. Theseprogrammes include the following-Table 36 University Courses in theCountryName <strong>of</strong> Course UniversityAnimal Science &PeradeniyaFisheriesFood Production & WaymabaTechnology ManagementAquatic ResourcesUva-TechnologyWellassaPalm <strong>and</strong> Latex technology Uva-& Value additionWellassaHospitality, Tourism & Uva-Events Management WellassaSource: University Grants CommissionDistance Education Modernization Project(DEMP) was implemented to modernizethe Open University in order to provideonline facilities to follow courses in thedistance mode. The objective <strong>of</strong> thisproject is to increase the student enrolmentincluding students from rural areas by176establishing 40 National Online DistanceEducation Service (NODES) <strong>and</strong> AccessCentres (NACs) to follow online courses.Infrastructure developments in universitieswere further exp<strong>and</strong>ed in order to provideenhanced facilities for students. In <strong>2010</strong>,more than 125 construction projects wereimplemented at universities for theimprovement <strong>of</strong> infrastructure facilities.The following tasks were undertaken bythe Department in relation to the HigherEducation Sector; Prepared the related sectoral chaptersfor “The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> Asia –Mahinda Chinthana Vision for theFuture. Prepared a report on sectoralperformance for the Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2009<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong>. Updated the project pipeline for theperiod <strong>2010</strong> – 2012 incorporating newproposals submitted by the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>and</strong>line agency. Prepared Progress <strong>Report</strong>s relating toon-goingdevelopmentprojects/programmes. Provided necessary technical assistancefor the “Dayata Kirula Exhibition” The division appraised 20 projectproposals <strong>and</strong> submitted observations on23 Cabinet Memor<strong>and</strong>a submitted by theline <strong>Ministry</strong>.Technology Education <strong>and</strong> SkillsDevelopmentCurrently the state sector plays the keyrole in providing skills training, as in thecase <strong>of</strong> the formal education sector in SriLanka. Different institutions under the<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Youth Affairs <strong>and</strong> SkillsDevelopment are mainly responsible forconducting skills development training


programmes in the country. There areseveral other government <strong>and</strong> privateinstitutions also which provide training invarious skills.Among the public sector skills providersthe <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Youth Affairs <strong>and</strong> SkillsDevelopment owns the largest network <strong>of</strong>skills training centres throughout thecountry <strong>and</strong> includes 557 training centersunder 12 different training institutions.Other than the skills training institutionsunder the <strong>Ministry</strong>, a number <strong>of</strong> otherpublic sector institutions provide skillstraining in various disciplines. At the sametime as the private sector is responsible forproviding skills training through a largenumber <strong>of</strong> training centres spread all overthe country. As <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong>, the number <strong>of</strong>private sector skills training institutionsregistered at TVEC was 379. Meanwhile,87 NGOs <strong>and</strong> 219 Statutory BoardInstitutions were also registered with theTVEC to provide skills training.Name <strong>of</strong> PublicInstituteSri Lanka will move towards a quality <strong>and</strong>student friendly education system whichcontributes to a knowledge economy <strong>and</strong>provides the required skills <strong>and</strong> virtues t<strong>of</strong>ace the emerging needs <strong>of</strong> a moderneconomy.It is recognized that in order to do so, SriLanka must develop its science <strong>and</strong>technology, strengthen education, training<strong>and</strong> skills in order to bring high qualityhuman resources to serve modernrequirement. It aims to harness globalknowledge <strong>and</strong> apply it to the developmentTable 37 - Vocational Training FacilitiesNo. <strong>of</strong>centresNo <strong>of</strong> Courses Employees Strength IntakeParttimeTotal 557 464 497 2173 3472 94,865<strong>of</strong> all people <strong>of</strong> every segment <strong>and</strong> allsectors.177FulltimeNonAcademicAcademicDept. <strong>of</strong> Technicaleducation & Training 38 20 46 135 1842 7221Vocational TrainingAuthority 264 22 85 1100 518 23304NAITA 125 94 248 277 349 24347NIBM 4 184 29 34 122 8682INGRIN 1 13 0 15 11 707UNIVOTEC 1 42 1 44 122 418CGTTI 2 37 9 152 71 344NIFNE 8 7 17 5 205 1741Sri lanka Institute <strong>of</strong>Printing 1 19 1 28 4 874Natonal Youth Corps 36 0 2 369 169 11825National Youth ServiceCouncil 76 14 31 0 0 13215ICTRL 1 12 28 14 59 2187The strategies to be implemented are-1. Career guidance <strong>and</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong> labormarket information is important to buildup positive attitudes among students,youth, parents <strong>and</strong> the general public as awhole <strong>and</strong> also to create awareness <strong>of</strong>ready job markets in high-dem<strong>and</strong>segments <strong>of</strong> the labor market.2. The positive interaction betweeneducation <strong>and</strong> training indicates the need


for establishing a close link betweenschool education <strong>and</strong> the TEVT sector.Policy measures should be taken tointroduce more vocational subjects inschools.3. Recruit trained instructors to cater topresent needs. Introduce moderntechnologies to facilitate training <strong>and</strong> staffto be trained in country <strong>and</strong> overseas.4. Address the issue <strong>of</strong> relatively lowfemale participation in the TVET sector.In collaboration with the public, private<strong>and</strong> NGO sectors, employmentopportunities should be created to ensurejob security <strong>and</strong> recognition for them.5. There is already a shortage <strong>of</strong>paramedical staff in the government sector<strong>and</strong> private sector hospitals as well. Thiscould be fulfilled by providing suchtraining at public vocational <strong>and</strong> technicaltraining institutes.The total budget allocated for <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>Youth Affairs <strong>and</strong> Skills development isRs. 5668 Mn. for year <strong>2010</strong>.TotalIn year <strong>2010</strong>, more funds were allocatedfor recurrent expenditure to launched avariety <strong>of</strong> youth development programmeby the <strong>Ministry</strong> such as Establishment <strong>of</strong>Youth parliament, conduct theinauguration <strong>of</strong> the "International Year <strong>of</strong>Youth" on 12 August <strong>2010</strong>, Youth DramaFestival <strong>and</strong> Youth Sports festival.The Tertiary <strong>and</strong> Vocational EducationCommission (TVEC), with the association<strong>of</strong> the International Labour Organization(ILO) Sri Lankan branch, designed acustomized policy framework especiallyfor the provision <strong>of</strong> skills training tovulnerable groups.A Vocational Education <strong>and</strong> Training(VET) Plan was developed for the Easternprovince. TVEC expects to replicate thesame in the North Western <strong>and</strong> SouthernProvinces in near future. In addition tothis, Industry specific VET Plans weredeveloped for the leather & foot wear <strong>and</strong>ICT sectors in collaboration with theIndustrial Development Board (IDB) <strong>and</strong>the University <strong>of</strong> Colombo School <strong>of</strong>Computing (UCSC).A Technical <strong>and</strong> Vocational Education<strong>and</strong> Training (TVET) RationalizationProgramwe was implemented by the<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Youth Affairs <strong>and</strong> SkillsDevelopment, in association with theTVEC, to streamline TVET delivery bypublic sector training institutions. NineTechnical Colleges in nine provinces havebeen upgraded to Colleges <strong>of</strong>Technologies which <strong>of</strong>fered NationalDiplomas in <strong>2010</strong>.The Department has recommended 07Vocational education <strong>and</strong> Skillsdevelopment sector projects at a cost <strong>of</strong>Rs. 1714.37 mn. <strong>of</strong> which projects costaround Rs 451.62 Mn. were recommendedfor domestic funding <strong>and</strong> projects costsaround Rs 1262.75 million wererecommended for foreign assistance.Following are the key projects completed;178


Table 38 On going Vocational Training Projects <strong>and</strong> Progress at the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong>Name <strong>of</strong> Project Total Cost <strong>Finance</strong>AssistanceUpgrading MaradanaTechnical college to a“College<strong>of</strong>Technology”Rs. 600MnCF:100MnFA:500Mn(JICA)ProjectDuration2005-<strong>2010</strong>AchievementsIntroduced 3 Diploma coursesfor NVQ level 5&6, Workshops <strong>and</strong> laboratoryequipment were installed.Upgrading NiyagamaNational VocationalTraining CentreRs.1315MnCF:349MnFA:966Mn(Ex-IM Bank,Korea)2007-<strong>2010</strong>Completed construction <strong>of</strong>building for workshop,equipment installed <strong>and</strong> textbooks for 9 trades weredeveloped.Technicaldevelopment(TEDP)educationProjectUS$Mn.26.7LF:Rs.669MnFF:Rs1998Mn(ADB)2005-2011-COT’s were established,renovated, equipmentsinstalled <strong>and</strong> new buildingsconstructed, -NVQ frame workfurther developed in to level 7-Established UNIVOTEC <strong>and</strong>enroll students for B.Techdegrees in October <strong>2010</strong>).Table 39 Vocational Education <strong>and</strong>Skills Development ProjectsRecommended in <strong>2010</strong>Name <strong>of</strong> the ProjectEstablishment <strong>of</strong> TechnicalTraining Centre for Sri LankaInstitute <strong>of</strong> Printing.Construction <strong>of</strong> a Studio forLearning ResourcesDevelopment – University <strong>of</strong>Vocational TechnologyTECRs.mnDonor189 CF17.9 CFSet ting Up a New HotelSchool at Nilawali 151.28 CFSetting Up a two storiedhostel complex at theNiyagama NationalVocational Training CentreSetting Up a three storiedbuilding complex atMirijjawila VocationalTraining CentreEstablishment <strong>of</strong> a LanguageCentre (English) - NAITA 12.75Establishment <strong>of</strong> a TechnicalColeage in the NorthernProvince with GermanAssistance46.42 CF47.02 CFEDCF -KOICA1,250 German179Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> ResearchDevelopment <strong>of</strong> the Science, Technology<strong>and</strong> Research Sector is at the centre <strong>of</strong> theeconomic development strategy <strong>of</strong> thecountry. The Department <strong>of</strong> National<strong>Planning</strong> has given guidance to prepare theScience, Technology <strong>and</strong> InnovationStrategy for Sri Lanka (2011-2015) inorder to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> theResearch <strong>and</strong> Technology sector in SriLanka has been identified. The keyproposals <strong>of</strong> this strategy have beentranslated into action in the 2011 budgetyear.Currently the number <strong>of</strong> research scientistsin Sri Lanka is about 4,600 <strong>and</strong> researchersper million inhabitants is 237.3. The maintechnology transfer programme called"Vidatha programme" has been exp<strong>and</strong>edto the village level by increasing thenumber <strong>of</strong> Vidatha Centers throughout thecountry upto 260.The main policy objective in science <strong>and</strong>technology is to foster a national scienceculture that effectively reaches every


citizen <strong>of</strong> the country <strong>and</strong> to progressivelyincrease the resource base for scientists<strong>and</strong> technologists necessary to respond tothe development needs <strong>of</strong> the country. The"Mahinda Chinthana Policy Framework"has recognized the need for improving theResearch <strong>and</strong> Development sector for therapid economic development <strong>of</strong> thecountry.Table 40Medium Term Targets <strong>of</strong> Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> ResearchSectorIndicatorAt the end <strong>of</strong><strong>2010</strong>Medium term target2016Contribution to GDP (%) 0.13 1.5High technology exports from total 1.5 10exports (%)No. <strong>of</strong> Research Scientists 4600 7500Research <strong>and</strong> Development degreesper year75 500The major challenge in the development <strong>of</strong>the science <strong>and</strong> technology sector in SriLanka is low number <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong>development scientists which is around4,600 at present. World average number <strong>of</strong>researchers per million inhabitants is 894.1<strong>and</strong> in Sri Lanka it is 237.3 researchers permillion inhabitants.There is no single world class researchfacility either in the universities or inresearch institutes in Sri Lanka wherecutting edge research can be carried out inany sector. Further, there was a decreasingtrend in attraction <strong>of</strong> students to thescience stream.Lack <strong>of</strong> entrepreneur supportive researchinstitution network to ensure the protection<strong>of</strong> patent rights <strong>of</strong> the entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong>provide financial <strong>and</strong> technical support fornew entrepreneurs is one <strong>of</strong> the challengesin the sector.Private sector plays an important role inthe development <strong>of</strong> the Research <strong>and</strong>Technology sector in Sri Lanka. Privatesector investment in R&D sector can beincreased through appropriate incentives.Identification <strong>of</strong> a suitable mechanism todiffuse high end technologies toentrepreneur development is important toimprove the livelihoods <strong>of</strong> rural people.Vidatha Programme can be exp<strong>and</strong>ed toacquire science <strong>and</strong> technologicalinnovation <strong>and</strong> filter it to Micro <strong>and</strong>SMEs, small businesses <strong>and</strong> the servicesector. Equip Science <strong>and</strong> Technologyundergraduates with Techno-Entrepreneurial skills to play an importantrole in this aspect.Investment on establishment <strong>of</strong> world classscientific infrastructure provides anopportunity to scientists to carrying outcutting edge research for economicdevelopment.Encourage sharing <strong>of</strong> resources bynetworking <strong>and</strong> strategic physicalreorientation <strong>of</strong> the National Research <strong>and</strong>Innovation System to optimize theutilization <strong>of</strong> scientific infrastructure.During the past few years, investmentswere made in science <strong>and</strong> technologysector to provide solutions to many <strong>of</strong> theimportant global <strong>and</strong> national issues <strong>and</strong> toaddress the major social concerns such asalleviation <strong>of</strong> poverty, achieving foodsecurity, energy security, water security,health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing <strong>and</strong> mitigation <strong>and</strong>180


adaptation to disasters <strong>and</strong> climate changethrough a multidisciplinary approach.In <strong>2010</strong>, government invested Rs. 2,481million in the development <strong>of</strong> science <strong>and</strong>technology sector including Rs. 350million for Nanotechnology initiative <strong>and</strong>Multipurpose Gamma Irradiator Projectwhich helps increasing the hightechnology exports. It has been planned toincrease the high technology exports from1.5 percent to 10 percent by investing inthe fields <strong>of</strong> electronics, IT, Telecom,Biotech <strong>and</strong> Nano tech products.The Technology Transfer Programme(Vidatha Programme) is expected totransfer technology to the village level <strong>and</strong>the number <strong>of</strong> Vidatha Centres hasincreased to 260 in <strong>2010</strong> from 255 in 2009.However, there are some concerns whetherthe programme is capable <strong>and</strong> efficient tomeet the local <strong>and</strong> internationaltechnological challenges. The governmenthas decided to evaluate the impacts <strong>of</strong> theVidatha Programme in order to improve itseffectiveness.Table 41 Financial <strong>Performance</strong>Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> ResearchSectorName <strong>of</strong> theProjectAllocation for<strong>2010</strong> Rs.mn.Expenditure for <strong>2010</strong>Rs.mn.VidathaProgramme 87.08 65.78National NanotechnologyInitiative 250 247.04Modern R&DComplex for ITIat Malabe 52.00 33.66Agro &FoodTechnologyProject 171.32 164.45Establishment <strong>of</strong>MultipurposeGammaIrradiator Facility 100.00 21.09the years, Sri Lanka has achieved majorgains in maternal <strong>and</strong> child health servicesas well as controlling the spread <strong>of</strong> manycommunicable diseases. Free health for thecitizens <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka has contributedimmensely to produce the impressiveresults in the health sector.Table 42 - Health-Institutional CapacityHospital Type No. <strong>of</strong>HospitalsBedStrengthNational Hospital 1 2990Teaching Hospital 18 14242Provincial General5 5683HospitalDistrict General18 9040HospitalBase Hospital Type22 5467ABase Hospital Type B 43 5636District Hospital 122 10818Peripheral Unit101 5306(Hospital)Rural Hospital 182 4778Prison Hospital 7 241Estate Hospital 10 217Special Campaign3 142HospitalOther 2 503Central Dispensary & 83 1103Maternity HomeMaternity Home 2 24Central Dispensaries 387 240TOTAL 1006 66430Source: Management Information Unit, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>HealthThe aim <strong>of</strong> the Government is to create ahealthier nation that contributes to itseconomic, social, mental <strong>and</strong> spiritualdevelopment. The future health system isexpected to be a patient-focused systemthat provides services closer to the client.It is a system which ensures easy access tomodern health care services <strong>and</strong> supports ahigh quality <strong>of</strong> life.HealthSri Lanka has one <strong>of</strong> the leading healthcaresystems among developing countries. Over181


Table 43 Manpower in Health SectorCategorya. Medical OfficersAdministrativeGrade- SeniorAdministrativeGrade- DeputySpecialistMedicalOfficersPGIM TraineesGrade MedicalOfficersIntern MedicalOfficersLine<strong>Ministry</strong>8,86863268891,0696,157664Provincial5,2123217327084,548283Total14,08395431,2161,07710,705947b. Dental Surgeons 498 711 1,209C. RegisteredMedical Officers/Assistant Medical 121 1,023 1,144Officers(RMO/AMO)d.Nursing Officers 18,177 9,585 27,762Special GradeNursing OfficersGrade I NursingOfficersGrade II NursingOfficersDirector Nursing2081,57016,39603709338,5822782,50324,97803e. Midwives 1,107 7,619 8,726f. Para MedicalStaffPharmacistsMedicalLaboratoryTechnologistsPhysiotherapistsRadiographersOccupationalTherapistsDental TherapistsMicroscopistPublic HealthInspectorsECG RecordistsDispensers7499622613577910601352439844746061120133693111,554721,0961,1961,422322477923793711,6893151,194g. Attendents 3,568 4,621 8,189Source: Management Information Unit, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>HealthThe following are the sector strategies-1. Create a country free from majorcommunicable diseases2. The growing incidence <strong>and</strong>mortality from non communicablediseases will be brought under control<strong>and</strong> reduced through preventive <strong>and</strong>curative actions3. Increase resources for preventive care4. Improve efficiency <strong>of</strong> healthcaredelivery services1825. Develop <strong>and</strong> maintain Centres <strong>of</strong>Excellence in Cardiology, Oncology,Neurology <strong>and</strong> Neuro-trauma6. Improve facilities for medicalresearch7. Develop a network <strong>of</strong> modernhospitals with state-<strong>of</strong>-the-arttechnologies <strong>and</strong> pleasant livingenvironment8. Provide mental health services moreeffectively9. Introduce effective <strong>and</strong> affordable newtechnologies <strong>and</strong> innovations into thestate healthcare services10. Regulate drug pricesThe country faces several emergingchallenges such as increasing Noncommunicable diseases whilecommunicable diseases still remain achallenge, increasing elderly carerehabilitation due to rapid increase inelderly population, continuing challengesin maternal <strong>and</strong> child health <strong>and</strong> vaccinepreventable diseases, malnutrition thatremains high amongst children under five,the increasing costs in healthcare <strong>and</strong>regularizing the private sector.Human resource requirements for keycategories in the health sector such asdoctors, nurses, etc <strong>and</strong> infrastructuredevelopment should be addressed in atimely manner in order to meet the needs<strong>of</strong> the health sector Most <strong>of</strong> the jobcategories <strong>of</strong> health sector staff areundergoing vast changes due totechnological advancement in the field <strong>of</strong>medical technology <strong>and</strong> the increasingquality consciousness. Therefore, inservice training is an emerging need to beaddressed.To ensure elderly health care,establishment <strong>of</strong> rehabilitation centers isalso a pressing need. It is required toestablish a health information system (ebased).Itis necessary to encourage publicprivatepartnership both in the provision<strong>and</strong> financing <strong>of</strong> decentralized healthfacilities. There is also a suggestion to give


incentives to industries which do not allowan increase in NCDs. The currentweaknesses in the healthcare systemshould be identified <strong>and</strong> strategic planshould be developed.The total capital expenditure allocated forthe <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health is Rs.8.67 bn.Capital expenditure on health hasincreased by 43 percent from 2005to <strong>2010</strong>channeling more funds on hospitaldevelopment. On average, the foreignfunding component on health developmentprojects was about 33 percent <strong>of</strong> totalhealth sector investment, reflecting that adominant share was from domestic fundsin <strong>2010</strong>.Table 44– Health Sector ProjectsContinued in <strong>2010</strong>Projects1. Epilepsy Unit Project(2008-2012)Gavi HSS Project(2008-2012)2. Improving Efficiency<strong>of</strong> Operation Theatres& Provision <strong>of</strong> OxygenConcentrators3. Improvement <strong>of</strong>Central Functions atTH-Jaffna4. Establishment <strong>of</strong>Emergency <strong>and</strong> TraumaCentre at TH-Karapitiya.5. Global fund to fightagainst Tuberculosis &Malaria(2003-2013)Total 17,406.5TEC SourceRs. Mn2918 SaudiFunds450.5 GaviFund1,520 France2,987 JICA328 DomesticFunds1750 GlobalFundProjects completed in <strong>2010</strong> were-- Neuro Trauma Unit at NationalHospital Colombo- Improvement <strong>of</strong> Curative Health careServices at General HospitalAnuradhapura- -Supply <strong>of</strong> Essential MedicalEquipment for Teaching HospitalKurunegala <strong>and</strong> other essentialhospitals in Sri Lanka.- Stage I <strong>of</strong> Korea-Sri Lanka FriendshipHospital at Matara-GodagamaThere are 41 local funded projects ongoing<strong>and</strong> the total cost estimated is Rs. 15,477Mn.Department has recommended 15 healthsector development projects at a cost <strong>of</strong>Rs. 23,878 million <strong>of</strong> which projectscosting around Rs 5,200 million wererecommended for domestic funding <strong>and</strong>projects costed around Rs 18,700 millionwere recommended for foreign assistance.Recommended projects included in Budget2011 are-1. Supply <strong>of</strong> 2 Cardiac CatheterizationSystems <strong>and</strong> 2 Echo Cardiology machinesfor the CardiologyUnit-NHSL(Austria).-Rs. 225Mn.2. Construction <strong>of</strong> Emergency <strong>and</strong> TraumaCentre at the Teaching Hospital,Karapitiya- Rs. 10Mn.3. Providing Residential Facilities forNurses in TH, Anuradhapura.- Rs. 3.5MnThe following tasks were done in <strong>2010</strong>-(i). Coordinating the efforts in theestablishment <strong>of</strong> Clinical Trials Initiativesin Sri Lanka. Three steering committeemeetings were held. A new Regulatory Act<strong>and</strong> several Acts to regulate the healthsector including clinical trials are beingdrafted by the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> thesewill be gazetted in the near future.(ii). Several stake holder meetings wereheld by the department on the 2 nd HealthSector Development Project with a view toaddressing the challenges <strong>of</strong> an ageingpopulation <strong>and</strong> the changing disease trend(addressing to NCD's). Also sector specificdiscussions were conducted on relevanttopics such as human resourcedevelopment, health financing options <strong>and</strong>183


health care delivery models to meet thesepriorities.(iii). The department has guided therelevant agencies to prepare an ActionPlan to develop the entire Health Sector inline with the Mahinda Cinthana policydocument. In future, all the proposalssubmitted to the Department <strong>of</strong> National<strong>Planning</strong> for approval should be obtainedfrom this plan.Table 45- Health Sector Projects Recommended by NPDProjects Financing Rs. mnSupply <strong>of</strong> 2 Cardiac Catheterization Systems <strong>and</strong> 2 EchoDomestic FundCardiology machines for Cardiology Unit-NHSL.500Providing Residential Facilities for Nurses in TH, Domestic Fund 201.25Anuradhapura.Development <strong>of</strong> Base Hospital-Wellawaya Domestic Fund 472Strengthening Maternal <strong>and</strong> Child includingDomestic Fund 212ImmunizationENT Complex at Teaching Hospital, K<strong>and</strong>y Domestic Fund 1033Expansion <strong>of</strong> OPD <strong>and</strong> clinics at National Eye Hospital, Domestic Fund 165.1ColomboConstruction <strong>of</strong> 10- storied building for the Miltary Domestic Fund 2614Hospital at NarahenpitaConstruction <strong>of</strong> 200 beds Ward Complex at District209Foreign FundGeneral Hospital-Vavuniya.Construction <strong>of</strong> a hospital complex for SL Air Force. Foreign Fund 6242Construction <strong>of</strong> Emergency <strong>and</strong> Trauma Centre at the Foreign Fund 798Teaching Hospital, KarapitiyaDevelopment <strong>of</strong> the Ambulatory Care Centre (OPD) <strong>of</strong> Foreign Fund 11,150NHSLAssistance to strengthen the Health Care System in the Foreign Fund 150Northern ProvinceLocal Level Nutrition Interventions for the Northern Foreign Fund 100ProvinceStrengthening National Capacities for SoundForeign FundManagement <strong>of</strong> Priority Industrial Carcinogens <strong>and</strong>29Upgrading National Chemicals Pr<strong>of</strong>ile in SrilankaWHO Multi-Country Survey on Maternal & New Born Foreign FundHealth3.3Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 23878.65while sports facilities in rural areas areSportsinadequate.In line with the rapid economicdevelopment <strong>of</strong> the country, it is requiredto enhance facilities <strong>and</strong> increase avenuesfor mental <strong>and</strong> physical relaxation <strong>of</strong>people. Therefore, development <strong>of</strong> sportsis an essential investment. However, sportsfacilities in the country are not developedup to st<strong>and</strong>ard. Most <strong>of</strong> the facilities arelocated in Colombo <strong>and</strong> adjoining areasFour Institutions have been establishedunder the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sports i.e.Department <strong>of</strong> Sports Development,Sugathadasa National Sports ComplexAuthority, National Institute <strong>of</strong> SportsScience <strong>and</strong> Institution <strong>of</strong> SportsMedicine. There are 53 registered SportsAssociations under the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sports.We have 08 international Cricket grounds,184


05 Rugby grounds, 03 Hockey grounds,<strong>and</strong> 02 international level Athleticsgrounds. In collaboration with the privatesector, the government plans to developisl<strong>and</strong> wide sports facilities to ensure thatthe entire population will have easy accessto modern sports facilities that willpromote health, well-being <strong>and</strong> inclusionamong local people.“Sports are not confined to the energeticyouth but encompasses the young <strong>and</strong> theold. Fitness, mental development <strong>and</strong> ateam spirit are interconnected with sports<strong>and</strong> I believe that the development <strong>of</strong>sports is an essential investment for thefuture. therefore, I will strengthen sportsto ensure the balanced development <strong>of</strong> allcitizens." (Mahinda Chintana <strong>2010</strong> )Government sports policy has recognizedthe necessity <strong>of</strong> creating opportunities tooptimize the economic benefits emanatingfrom sports.Towards making "Mahinda ChintanaIdiridekma" a reality, medical facilitieswere extended by creating medical units inBase Hospitals where medical facilities,advice on nutrition, preventiveinvestigations, physiotherapy, treatment<strong>and</strong> immunization facilities were provided.The future plans are- Improve rural sport facilities withhigh st<strong>and</strong>ard Improve facilities for adventuresports <strong>and</strong> water sports Design indoor stadium for wintergames Provide new sports opportunity fortheir busy life styles <strong>and</strong> refreshtheir life creating a stress- free <strong>and</strong>enthusiastic work force. Improve sports facilities fordisadvantaged people Establish community fitnesscentres provide support for hostinginternational sports events185Development <strong>of</strong> sports activities inschools; it is expected that one school ineach district should have a fully fledgedsports complex with st<strong>and</strong>ard facilities.Playground at Piliy<strong>and</strong>ala Central collegein Colombo. Dickwella Vijitha CentralCollege in Matara district <strong>and</strong> ChillawMadampe Senanayake Central College inPuttalam district have been completed in<strong>2010</strong>.A new 400 meter track <strong>and</strong> a swimmingpool are being constructed in Dickwella tocater to rural youth <strong>and</strong> 10 publicplayground are being built in several areas,including a complete stadium inPiliy<strong>and</strong>ala. The Torrington SportsComplex is being developed while allsports venues in the Colombo District arebeing developed to meet high qualityst<strong>and</strong>ards.Rs. 1398 mn was allocated in<strong>2010</strong> which is Rs. 395 mn higher thanallocation for 2009.Table 46 Number <strong>of</strong> InternationalAwards won by Sri Lanka – <strong>2010</strong>GamesCommonWealthChampionship - IndiaSouthAsianAthleticsGamesGoldMedalsSilverMedalsBronzeMedalsTotalMedals1 1 1 316 35 54 105Total 17 36 55 108Table 47 Government Investment inSports Sector Rs.MnYear 2009 <strong>2010</strong>Recurrent 472 486Capital 386 767Total 858 1,25318.77 ha. <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> has been provided to SriLanka Cricket for setting up <strong>of</strong> aninternational cricket stadium within theproposed investment promotion zone at


Hambantota. The proposed stadium wasconstructional for the World Cup CricketTournament matches.Table 48 Sports Sector ProjectsImplemented in <strong>2010</strong>ProjectKegalle Central College/Tholangamuwa Playground-KegalleRs. Mn100Torrington Synthetic Track 100Reid Avenue Sports Complex 200ColomboSchool Development Projects ( 40Piliy<strong>and</strong>ala, W<strong>and</strong>aramulla,Hambantota Ruhuna Wijayaba,K<strong>and</strong>y Walala Ratnayaka )Exposure <strong>of</strong> Internationallyaccepted sports facilities torural sports men <strong>and</strong> womenGr<strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong> Sports ComplexProject - Nuwara Eliya300300Approval was granted by the Cabinet tohold the Commonwealth GamesCompetition - 2018 in Sri Lanka.NPD has approved the construction <strong>of</strong> twoplaygrounds with 400/300 meter runningtracks at Tholangamuwa Central College<strong>and</strong> Kegalle Maha Vidyalaya No. <strong>of</strong> observations on CabinetMemor<strong>and</strong>a- 27 No. <strong>of</strong> projects approved during theyear- 5 No. <strong>of</strong> steering committeesparticipated in - 12 No. <strong>of</strong> meetings initiated by thecluster-9During <strong>2010</strong>, one proposal on Holding theCommonwealth Games Competition -2018 in Sri Lanka was approved by NPD<strong>and</strong> the Observation <strong>of</strong> NPD wassubmitted to the cabinet on 05 cabinetmemor<strong>and</strong>a submitted by the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>Sports.National Heritage <strong>and</strong> CultureBeing a proud Sri Lankan nation blessedwith national heritage to go forward withthe other countries <strong>of</strong> the world as acountry with a unique culture that promoteoverall development. Further the culture <strong>of</strong>a country is the primary mechanism thathelps in accomplishing most productivelyall programmes being introduced for thewell being <strong>of</strong> the people <strong>of</strong> that country. InSri Lanka eight places that are rich inarchaeological value have been inscribedin the World heritage list. These areSigiriya, Polonnaruwa, Anuradhapura,K<strong>and</strong>y, Galle ancient city, Dambulla cavetemple, Sinharaja forest <strong>and</strong> the centralhighl<strong>and</strong>s.."A person with a high sense <strong>of</strong> art <strong>and</strong>culture will see the world with a serenemind. The art <strong>and</strong> culture in a countryshould be able to reflect its past glory aswell as focus on the future <strong>of</strong> the society.Many in our country may have feared thatour country's culture <strong>and</strong> arts would havebeen damaged by speedy amalgamationwith global cultures <strong>and</strong> values"As a part <strong>of</strong> its m<strong>and</strong>ate to promotecultural performance <strong>and</strong> participatorycultural activities, the government hasestablished 158 cultural centres isl<strong>and</strong>wide.With the objective <strong>of</strong> establishinginternational level infrastructure facilitieswith sophisticated modern hi tech facilitiesfor pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> armature artists,researchers, foreign troupes <strong>and</strong> generalpublic to perform, train, <strong>and</strong> engage inresearch etc. the National Performing ArtsTheater is being constructed in Colombo ata cost <strong>of</strong> Rs. 3080 mn. Theaters will servethe performing artists <strong>and</strong> audiences <strong>of</strong> thecountry by inspiring <strong>and</strong> supporting thecreation, translation <strong>and</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong>the best performances in the national <strong>and</strong>international repertoire. It opened in 2011.186


Sigiriya is a major attraction for bothdomestic <strong>and</strong> foreign tourists, welcomingapproximately 600,000 visitors per year,including 70% <strong>of</strong> all foreigners that visitSri Lanka. The new museum at Sigiriyahas been constructed to establish a deeperunderst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the cultural <strong>and</strong> historicalvalue <strong>of</strong> Sigiriya for both domestic <strong>and</strong>international visitors. Modern equipmentthat was installed in the museum hasimproved the display <strong>and</strong> presentation toworld st<strong>and</strong>ards.20 major cultural <strong>and</strong> natural heritage siteswithin the triangular area <strong>of</strong> Bentota,Matara <strong>and</strong> Kataragama which wereestablished in Dutch period are preservedat a cost <strong>of</strong> Rs 702 mn.Conservation <strong>and</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> theancient fort <strong>of</strong> Jaffna is now in progress ata cost <strong>of</strong> Rs 104 mn.The Tsunami commemorative museum isbeing built as a monument <strong>of</strong> the Tsunamicatastrophe <strong>and</strong> is now in progress at acost <strong>of</strong> Rs 210 mn.Conservation <strong>of</strong> the Ranchamadama prehistoric cemetery <strong>and</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> theMuseum are now in progress.As decided at the 10th SAARC Summitheld in Colombo, construction <strong>of</strong> a SouthAsia Cultural Centre at Matara, Sri Lankais on-going. The Centre is intended t<strong>of</strong>unction as a major meeting point for theartistic communities <strong>of</strong> the member states.It will provide the necessary facilities <strong>and</strong>conditions for individuals <strong>and</strong> groups indiverse fields <strong>of</strong> culture to meet <strong>and</strong>interact in a conducive environment.Activities at the center are expected toencompass all forms <strong>of</strong> Art, Dance, Music,Vocal Drama, Puppetry, Painting,Sculpture, Cinemas, Photography,Literature <strong>and</strong> Archaeology.Kala Nikathanaya at Kundasale-Thisacademy will be established as a fullfledgedacademy to instill knowledge <strong>and</strong>187know-how in all fields <strong>of</strong> Drama, MusicLiterature, Arts <strong>and</strong> Dance activities.Preservation <strong>of</strong> the culture <strong>and</strong> lifestyle <strong>of</strong>the indigenous people- Indigenous people,who have a long history <strong>and</strong> they areconfined to some pockets to Badulla,Ampara, Batticaloa districts in Sri Lanka.They have their own set <strong>of</strong> customs,values, medicine, food system etc. whichare basically related to the naturalenvironment <strong>and</strong> today they face theproblem <strong>of</strong> this traditional culturevanishing from the present society. Thegovernment is conserving their valuableculture <strong>and</strong> improving their livingst<strong>and</strong>ards.Industry <strong>and</strong> TradeThe recovery <strong>of</strong> the global economycoupled with the conducive investmentclimate prevailing in the country hashelped the industry sector to grow at ahealthy 8.4 percent from Rs. 701.1 Bn toRs. 760.2 Bn in <strong>2010</strong>. Industrial exportsaccounted for nearly three fourths (74.3percent) <strong>of</strong> total exports in <strong>2010</strong>. Thehighest contribution to industrial exportswas from textile <strong>and</strong> garments at 42.2percent <strong>of</strong> total exports. Earnings fromindustrial exports increased by 16.3percent from US $ 5305.4 million in 2009to US$ 6172.8 million in <strong>2010</strong>.Government investments in large-scaleinfrastructure development projects suchas power generation, port services, roads<strong>and</strong> transport development etc, also hascontributed significantly to the growth <strong>of</strong>the industry sector. In respect <strong>of</strong> differentsectors mining <strong>and</strong> quarrying showed agrowth <strong>of</strong> 15.4 percent which hassignificantly contributed to the growth <strong>of</strong>the industry sector. The processingindustry which grew at 0.66 percent in2009 witnessed a tremendous growth <strong>of</strong>5.82 percent in <strong>2010</strong>. In addition, factoryindustry, electricity <strong>and</strong> construction alsohave contributed to the growth <strong>of</strong> theindustry sector.


The economic policy strategy <strong>of</strong> thegovernment envisages integration <strong>of</strong> thepositive attributes <strong>of</strong> a liberal economywith domestic aspirations. Therefore, thegovernment strategy focuses on a highvalue-added, knowledge-based,internationally competitive, diversifiedindustry sector. The proposed paradigm isa shift from the raw <strong>and</strong> import basedindustries to high value added <strong>and</strong>knowledge based industries with backwardlinkages. A growing industrial base makesa significant contribution to employmentgeneration <strong>and</strong> thus, poverty reduction <strong>and</strong>raising living st<strong>and</strong>ards. In addition to that,the SME sector has been identified as animportant strategic sector for promotingregional based growth <strong>and</strong> socialdevelopment. Currently SMEs account for80-90 percent <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong>enterprises in Sri Lanka. Therefore, thegovernment has given highest priority forthe development <strong>of</strong> this sector.During <strong>2010</strong>, the Department <strong>of</strong> National<strong>Planning</strong> has appraised 58 ProjectProposals relating to the industry sector,which were submitted by the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>Industry & Commerce, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong>Cooperatives <strong>and</strong> Internal Trade, <strong>Ministry</strong><strong>of</strong> Traditional Industries <strong>and</strong> SmallEnterprise Development, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> StateResources <strong>and</strong> Enterprise Development.Among the projects, so apparaised in<strong>2010</strong>, the World Bank funded ongoingSmall <strong>and</strong> Medium EnterpriseDevelopment Facility Project under whichUS$ 38mn is to be issued to crisis affectedSMEs, UNIDO funded , US$ 8.8 mnEastern Province Development Programare some <strong>of</strong> the important projects. TheDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> hasclosely worked with the Department <strong>of</strong>National Budget, National Council forEconomic Development <strong>and</strong> other relevantline ministries in formulating the industryrelated contents <strong>of</strong> the National Budget.EnvironmentIn order to achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong> theMahinda Chinthana Policy, theDepartment <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> hasgiven high priority to implement certainprojects such as "Pilisaru wastemanagement Project", "Green Villages","Gririthuru Sevana" <strong>and</strong> "Gaja Mithuro".By appraising the project proposals, <strong>and</strong>giving necessary guidance to improve thequality <strong>of</strong> the environment throughsustainable development the Departmenthas made contributions to the sector. Theassets <strong>of</strong> the environment sector are asfollows:Forest cover- 1.055 millionhectares (23 percent <strong>of</strong> total l<strong>and</strong>area)Number <strong>of</strong> MultilateralAgreements (MEA's) ratified- 40Percentage <strong>of</strong> the protected areas <strong>of</strong>the total l<strong>and</strong> area- 14 (951333 ha)Strict Nature Reserves-31,574 haNational Parks -535045 haSanctuaries- 344,266 haTable 49 L<strong>and</strong> use pattern in Sri LankaType <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong> Extent %ha mnUsed at present 2.63 40.2Sparsely used <strong>and</strong> 0.72 11unutilized l<strong>and</strong>Forest <strong>and</strong> catchment 2 30.5areasReservations 0.46 7Inundated by tanks 0.13 2Steep l<strong>and</strong> 0.38 5.8L<strong>and</strong> above 500ft 0.08 1.2ContourBarren l<strong>and</strong>s 0.08 1.2Marshes <strong>and</strong> 0.07 1.1mangrovesTotal 6.55 100Source: Sri Lanka Environment Outlook 2009The Mahinda Chinthana Policy hasdirected to respect for fauna <strong>and</strong> flora <strong>and</strong>188


conservation <strong>of</strong> the environment atnational <strong>and</strong> international levels.Table 50 Environment Sector TargetsIndicatorAt the end <strong>of</strong> Medium term target 2020<strong>2010</strong>2016Percentage <strong>of</strong> forest cover <strong>of</strong> total l<strong>and</strong> 23 (1.055mn ha) 28 (1.28mn ha) 35 (1.65mn ha)areaPercentage <strong>of</strong> the protected areas <strong>of</strong> the 14 (0.64 mn ha) 20 (0.91mn ha) 25 (1.14mn ha)total l<strong>and</strong> areaTotal waste collection per day 2900 Mt 6000 Mt 8000 MtTotal plastic waste collection per day 7200 Mt 9000 Mt 15000 MtValue <strong>of</strong> imports <strong>of</strong> plastic <strong>and</strong>Rs 25 bn Rs 20 bn Rs 15 bnpolythene per annumAnnual averages <strong>of</strong> particulate matterless than 10 micrometers64 (Micrograms/m3)40 (Micro grams/m3) 30 (Micrograms/m3)Proportion <strong>of</strong> population using a source<strong>of</strong> improved mean drinking water (%)84 90 100Soil erosion in the hilly regions <strong>of</strong> thecountry100(tonnes/ha/year)60 (tonnes/ha/year) 0 (tonnes/ha/year)Government has been taking a number <strong>of</strong>positive steps to ensure environmentsustainability enacting the NationalEnvironment Act in 1980 <strong>and</strong> establishingthe Central Environment Authority in1981. Also in 1990 was established the<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Environment as a coordinatingbody to environmental related activities inSri Lanka. The National EnvironmentPolicy was formulated in 2003 whichprovides directions for addressing thecross sectoral issues as well as theunderlying causes <strong>of</strong> environmentaldegradation in the country.Steps should also be taken to use useinnovative methods such as trackingelephants with GPS Collar, Strategy <strong>of</strong>"cohabitation" coupled with ongoingmethods like the establishment <strong>of</strong> electricfences.Also solid waste is a very big problemparticularly in urban areas. As per theBudget Speech 2011 stress has been laidon the importance <strong>of</strong> establishing <strong>of</strong> wastemanagement sites.The Integrated Watershed Managementprogramme should be implemented toconserve the 103 water sheds. Also seas<strong>and</strong> ining should be encouraged with apreparation <strong>of</strong> new policy for theirprotection.Establish mechanisms for monitoring <strong>and</strong>assessing environmental conditions <strong>and</strong>their economic implications.Encourage life-cycle assessment, carbonfoot printing <strong>and</strong> Environment ImpactAssessment in industry <strong>and</strong> business.Promote eco-design to minimize theenvironmental footprint. Haritha Lankaprogramme should be launched to addressthe environmental issues in a cost effectiveway. Conservation <strong>of</strong> mangroves shouldbe incorporated into the NationalEnvironment Policy by considering thecurrent issues associated with mangrovevegetation.During the period <strong>of</strong> 2006-<strong>2010</strong>government made a significant total capitalinvestment in the environment sector.189


From 2007 onwards, attention has beenpaid to invest mainly to address the issue<strong>of</strong> solid waste disposal, because impropermanagement <strong>of</strong> solid waste is one <strong>of</strong> thebiggest <strong>and</strong> key environmental problems inSri Lanka. Investment in theenvironmental sector gradually increasedfrom 2007 to 2009 <strong>and</strong> the implementation<strong>of</strong> the Forest Resource ManagementProject together with the wastemanagement programmes.Total investment on the Pilisaru WasteManagement Project was Rs 695 millionin <strong>2010</strong>, which is around 40 percent <strong>of</strong> thetotal budgetary allocation. Under thePilisaru programme construction <strong>of</strong>compost plants at Kalutara, Panadura,Kuliyapitiya, Medirigiriya, Anuradhapura,Bulathkohupitiya, Kaduwela , Agalawatta,B<strong>and</strong>ragama local authority areas havebeen completed <strong>and</strong> 18,023 compost binshave been distributed among the 60 LocalAuthorities at a cost <strong>of</strong> half price <strong>of</strong> a bin.Another 3,213 bins have been distributedto the Northern Province, schools,religious places <strong>and</strong> other organizations.Several major projects in the environmentsector have been completed <strong>and</strong> ended in<strong>2010</strong>. Upper watershed ManagementProject, Wildlife <strong>and</strong> Protected AreaManagement Project <strong>and</strong> Forest SectorDevelopment Project are important amongthem.The human-elephant conflict is anothersocio-economic problem which affectseconomic development. Under theGajamithuro programme government hasincreased the allocation from Rs. 144million in 2009 to Rs. 300 million in <strong>2010</strong>to mitigate the human-elephant conflict.The government has identified theimportance <strong>of</strong> addressing the other majorenvironmental issues such as loss <strong>of</strong>biodiversity, l<strong>and</strong> degradation, water <strong>and</strong>air pollution <strong>and</strong> climate changes toconserve the environment for futuregenerations.190TourismAt present the tourism industry is the sixthlargest foreign exchange earner in SriLanka. Total Foreign exchange earningsfrom the tourism sector in <strong>2010</strong> amountedto US$ 575 million.There are 242 registered hotels with14,461 rooms <strong>and</strong> 629 supplementaryestablishments with 5,946 rooms t<strong>of</strong>acilitate tourists visiting Sri Lanka.Average spending per tourist per day isUS$ 81.8 <strong>and</strong> average duration <strong>of</strong> stay isnine days. The number <strong>of</strong> Tourist arrivalsin <strong>2010</strong> was recorded as 654,476. The totalnumber <strong>of</strong> direct employmentopportunities created by the tourismindustry in <strong>2010</strong> was 55,023.The current Tourism policy focuses onattracting more tourists from India, China,Middle East <strong>and</strong> the Russian Federation inaddition to the Western countries. As aresult, tourist arrivals from South Asian<strong>and</strong> Middle East countries have increasedduring the year <strong>2010</strong>. Further this policyhas envisaged generating an environmentfriendly, sustainable tourism industryinstead <strong>of</strong> relying only on leisure seekingpopular tourism, by utilizing ourenvironmental <strong>and</strong> cultural attraction toincrease the income from the tourismsector. Further this policy encouragesdiversifying the tourism sector introducingnature based tourism, eco tourism,adventure tourism, sports tourism, agrobased tourism etc.There are three main institutionsestablished for promoting the tourismindustry in Sri Lanka, under the <strong>Ministry</strong><strong>of</strong> Economic Development. Theseinstitutions are the Sri Lanka TourismDevelopment Authority, Sri LankaTourism Promotion Bureau <strong>and</strong> Sri LankaConvention Bureau. In order to providelegal provision for the tourism industry,the Tourism Act was passed by theParliament as Tourism Act No. 38 <strong>of</strong> 2005.


The government targets 2.5 millionarrivals per year by 2016 <strong>and</strong> 4 million peryear by 2020. This sector also expects tocreate one million employmentopportunities <strong>and</strong> annual income <strong>of</strong> 8billion USD by 2020. In order to achievethese targets, upscale tourism whichtargets high spending tourists is beingpromoted as an essential component <strong>of</strong>tourism strategy. Accordingly spendingper tourist per day is expected to increaseup to USD 200 within the next ten years.This sector could not achieve considerableprogress upto 2009 due to the prolongedconflict in the country for three decades.However tourism sector developmentindicators in <strong>2010</strong> show that this industryis growing rapidly.The Department <strong>of</strong> National <strong>Planning</strong> hascontributed to the development <strong>of</strong> tourismthrough policy formulation <strong>and</strong> guidance<strong>and</strong> appraising project proposals.Accordingly during the year <strong>2010</strong> threetourism projects have been approved bythe department for implementation.Further a separate chapter on Tourism wasincluded in the “Mahinda Chinthana,Vision for the future” document.Poverty <strong>and</strong> Social ProtectionThe strategy in the social protection sectoraims at protecting, upgrading <strong>and</strong>empowering vulnerable groups <strong>and</strong>disadvantaged persons in the societythrough appropriate governmentprogramme <strong>and</strong> coordination <strong>and</strong>regulating NGO activities. The Ministries<strong>of</strong> Social Service, Child Development &Women's Affairs <strong>and</strong> Resettlement wereinvolved in the implementation <strong>of</strong>responsibilities assigned to this sector.Government implements several welfareprogrammes for the benefit <strong>of</strong> low incomefamilies <strong>and</strong> vulnerable groups such aspregnant mothers, children, elderly,disabled who are susceptible to various191shocks, particularly when they fall belowthe poverty line.The following major development projectsare being implemented by the governmentto enhance the life <strong>of</strong> the resettled peoplein the conflict affected districts.1. Conflict Affected RegionEmergency Project2. North East Local ServicesImprovement Project3. North East Housing ReconstructionProject4. Supporting Demining in North <strong>and</strong>East5. Uthuru Wasanthay programme6. Jathika Saviya- GamanagumaCost effective nutrition interventionprogrammes for improving maternal <strong>and</strong>child healthcare were implemented in 236divisional secretariats. This wasimplemented at a cost <strong>of</strong> Rs.388 million<strong>and</strong> these benefited 44,594 expectantmothers. A nutrition food package worthRs. 500 per month was provided permother. Further, 873,599 expectant <strong>and</strong>lactating mothers have benefited throughthe "Thriposha" programme implementedutilizing Rs.865 million in <strong>2010</strong>. Apackage <strong>of</strong> Fresh milk worth Rs. 200 isbeing provided per month for childrenbetween 2-5 years benefiting 82,346children in 274 divisional secretariat areasat cost <strong>of</strong> Rs.187 million per year.The School Nutritional Food Programmecovers children in grades 1 to 4, at a cost<strong>of</strong> Rs. 2,474 million benefiting 736,874children in 6,248 schools in the country.The Samurdhi Social Security Programmecontinued in <strong>2010</strong> benefiting 1.52 millionfamilies at a cost <strong>of</strong> Rs. 9, 241 million.The cost <strong>of</strong> other benefit programmes<strong>of</strong>fered to samurdhi beneficiaries such as‘Sipdora’ school programme, marriage,death, hospitalization <strong>and</strong> child birthallowances costs Rs.50 million <strong>and</strong>benefited 55,045 beneficiaries in <strong>2010</strong>.Government implements severalprogrammes for disabled persons as well.


A monthly allowance <strong>of</strong> Rs. 3,000 is beingprovided to the each disabled family.Around 2305 disabled families werebenefited from this programme whichcosts Rs. 82 million to the government in<strong>2010</strong> <strong>and</strong> it is expected to increase thenumber <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries to 8911 in 2011.In addition, another Rs. 359 million wasspent on the disabled persons through selfemployment, Housing, Community basedrehabilitation <strong>and</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> medicalassistance programmes in <strong>2010</strong>Government has spent Rs. 102 million in<strong>2010</strong> for rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> access road tothe IDP villages <strong>and</strong> projects wereimplemented through the respectivedistrict authorities in the NorthernProvince. As water supply <strong>and</strong> sanitationfacilities are <strong>of</strong> the important needs for theresettled families, Rs. 30 million wasprovided in <strong>2010</strong> for resettled villages inthis regard. School education <strong>of</strong> the IDPchildren was also one <strong>of</strong> the sectors thathad been affected during the last 2decades. Since most <strong>of</strong> the schoolinfrastructure facilities were devastated,government spent Rs 25.33 million in<strong>2010</strong> to develop the education facilities forIDPs.In addition, livelihood projects to IDPSincluded vocational training centers forwomen in sewing. A Vocational trainingcenter for males in driving <strong>and</strong> trainingprogramme in ICT for youth wereundertaken for IDPs <strong>and</strong> government spentRs. 2.6 million on these programmes. Inaddition the Government has spent Rs.13.5 million on a community developmentprogramme <strong>and</strong> Rs. 28 million wasprovided for religious developmentactivities <strong>of</strong> the resettled families in theNorthern Province.There are newly emerging challenges;Since Sri Lanka is one <strong>of</strong> the fastest agingcountries in South Asia, it is necessary t<strong>of</strong>ormulate a better policy to care for theelderly people. Although the Government<strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka implements several welfare192programmes through the line agencies,there is no proper mechanism forevaluation <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>of</strong> the outcome<strong>of</strong> the programmes. Therefore it isrevealed that some ineligible peoplebenefit through the programmes <strong>and</strong> havemisused the assistance.Since independence Sri Lankans haveenjoyed a large number <strong>of</strong> welfareprogrammes <strong>and</strong> they are growing on asubsidiary mentality. Therefore, it isdifficult to move the people away fromwelfare programmes.Poverty level in the country declined from15.2 % reported in 2006/07 to 8.9 % in<strong>2010</strong>.Table 51 Poverty Head count Ratio bysectorSector Poverty Level2006/07 2009/10Urban 6.7 5.3Rural 15.7 9.4Estate 32 11.4Government was able to resettled 24,873families in <strong>2010</strong> that were affected due tothe conflict. And also the numbers <strong>of</strong>internally displaced persons in welfarecentre have fallen from 76,700 in 2009 to31,995 in <strong>2010</strong>.Table 52 Resettlement2009 <strong>2010</strong>No <strong>of</strong> Welfare centres 8 6VauniyaJaffna 2 1IDPs in Welfare 76,700 31,995Centres ( No)Resettled Families ( No) 44,071 24,873Sri Lanka has achieved many <strong>of</strong> thesegoals despite having been confronted withthree decades <strong>of</strong> the violent terroristmovement <strong>and</strong> the tsunami disaster inDecember 2004. In recognition <strong>of</strong> theseaccomplishments, Sri Lanka needs to reset


some <strong>of</strong> the MDG targets at higher levels.In areas such as universal primary schoolenrolment, gender equality in primary <strong>and</strong>secondary school enrolment, reducingmaternal <strong>and</strong> child mortality, <strong>and</strong> severalother health <strong>and</strong> social indicators, SriLanka is well poised to meet MDG targetswell before 2015.4. Centre for Development InformationThe Centre for Development Informationoperates as a Special Library <strong>and</strong> theDocumentation unit <strong>of</strong> InformationServices on Economics <strong>and</strong> relatedsubjects. It serves the information needs <strong>of</strong>the pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff <strong>of</strong> all thedepartments under the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> out side researchers, aswell.The Library is committed to archiving thehighest st<strong>and</strong>ards in the provision <strong>of</strong>information resources <strong>and</strong> services thatadvance the departments activities.Collection DevelopmentA Considerable number <strong>of</strong> publications<strong>and</strong> documents were added to therepository, which the library maintains onSri Lankan economic <strong>and</strong> sectoral policy. Purchased various document toimprove the information. Maintained the special collectionon World Bank publications,United National Documents,Documents from otherInternational Agencies, SAARCCollection, Research studies <strong>and</strong>publication on different subjects. Subscribed to subject relatedjournals to strengthen theperiodical collection.. Continued books exchangeprogrammes with the local <strong>and</strong>foreign libraries <strong>and</strong> institutions.Organization <strong>of</strong> the Library Acquiring <strong>and</strong> classifyingincoming material. Upgrading the periodical section. Processing material before they aremade available to users. Upgrading <strong>and</strong> re-arranging thelibrary book collection.Circulation, Inquiry <strong>and</strong> ReferenceServices Attended to inquiries oninformation needs. Provided literature searches basedon computer data bases. Developed <strong>and</strong> maintained acomputerized system forcirculation. Indexed periodicals <strong>and</strong> newspaperarticles. Delivered the scanned articles <strong>and</strong>news items for user requirement.Co-ordination with other librariesMaintained <strong>and</strong> updated the UnionList <strong>of</strong> Periodicals.Prepared entries using st<strong>and</strong>ardprocedures to be included in otherparticipating networks organizedby the National Library <strong>and</strong>National Science Foundation.Maintained the Inter Library Loansbased on the electronic media.Participation in On-Line LocalNetworksContributed new arrivals <strong>and</strong> newsitems to the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> website(www.Intranet.mo.gov.lk).193


Participated in the SLISTINETNetwork initiated by the NationalScience Foundation <strong>and</strong> theEconomic <strong>and</strong> Banking LibraryNetwork Programme. (E-BankNet), initiated by the Central Bank.Continued the Sri Lanka NationalLibrary Network activities.India, Bhutan, Bangladesh <strong>and</strong> SriLanka.Co-ordination with the SAARCDocumentation CentreCDI serves as the National Focal Point forthe SAARC Documentation Centre, NewDelhi. Under this programme there iscoordination with the information centres<strong>and</strong> libraries within the country as well asamong SAARC member Countries.Sent 10 Sri Lankan participantsfrom the Library <strong>and</strong>Documentation field, for thetraining in Library <strong>and</strong>Information Science at theSAARC Documentation Centre,New Delhi.Contributed Sri Lankan Literaturefor updating the SAARC databases<strong>and</strong> publications.Regularly receiving the science<strong>and</strong> technology journals <strong>of</strong>SAARC Documentation centres<strong>and</strong> widely circulated them amongthe various S & T, R & Dinstitutions <strong>and</strong> universities.Other special activities undertaken.Organized the SAARC AnnualWorkshop on “Digital Librariesusing Open Source S<strong>of</strong>tware” inco-operation with the SAARCDocumentation Centre, New Delhi.A Workshop was held from 13 th -17 th December <strong>2010</strong> in Colombo,Sri Lanka. The workshop wasattended by 26 participants from194


5. Human Resource Development <strong>and</strong> General Administration5. 1 Staff <strong>2010</strong> - List <strong>of</strong> names (as <strong>of</strong> <strong>2010</strong>.09.15) given below;Senior Officers Name ListNo. Name Post(1) Mr. H.M. Gunasekara Director General(2) Mr. P. Sumanapala Addl. Director General(3) Mr. D.G. Samarasinghe Addl. Director General(4) Mr. R.M.P. Rathnayake Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(5) Mrs. P.K.A.D. De Silva Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(6) Mrs. J.S.S. Rupasinghe Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(7) Mr. W.A.D.S. Gunasinghe Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(8) Mr. S.S. Mudalige Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(9) Mr. K.D.S.R. Perera Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(10) Mr. U.G. Rathnasiri Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(11) Mr. Y.P. Sumanawathie Deputy Director (Actg. Director)(12) Ms. N. Wijeweera Deputy Director (<strong>Finance</strong>)(13) Mr. W.D.R. Chrishantha Asst. Director(14) Mr. S.H.V. Kumara Asst. Director(15) Ms. A.K. Gunasekara Asst. Director(16) Mr. M.F. Mubarak Asst. Director(17) Mr. A.R. Wickramaratne Asst. Director(18) Mr. T.A.D.D. Premaratne Asst. Director(19) Mr. R.K.M.N.N. Palipana Asst. Director(20) Mr. T.M.D.P. Tennakoon Asst. Director(21) Mr. K.N.P. Jayaratne Asst. Director(22) Mr. K.G.R.G.R. Wickramawardena Asst. Director(23) Mr. R.D.A. Maithreeratne Asst. Director(24) Mrs. W.A.J.C. Wickramaarachchi Asst. Director(25) Mr. P.M.S. Jayatilake Asst. Director(26) Mrs. J.R.C. Hewawasam Asst. Director(27) Ms. A. Kavitha Asst. Director195


No. Name Post(28) Mrs. M.A.G. Thushari Asst. Director(29) Mr. H.R.V.P. Wijewardena Asst. Director(30) Mrs. N.T. Amaratunga Asst. Director(31) Ms. B.I. Hendavitharana Librarian(32) Mr. A.M. Sunil Gunawardena Administrative Officer<strong>Planning</strong> Assistant & Project OfficerNo. Name Post(1) Mrs. N.S. Karunadasa <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(2) Mr. H.M.R.A. B<strong>and</strong>ara <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(3) Mrs. S. Dilhani Illeperumaarachchi <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(4) Mrs. K.A.H.K. Perera <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(5) Mr. E.N.K.G.K.M. Ekanayake <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(6) Mrs. K.A.G. Dilrukshi <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(7) Ms. S.M.D.D. Samarakoon <strong>Planning</strong> Asst.(1) Mrs. S.D. Chamani Priyanka Project Officer(2) Mrs. H.M. Sudharma Herath Project Officer(1) Mr. D.M.S. Bodhiwansa Research OfficerManagement Asst.No. Name Post(1) Mr. S.M. Gunatilake Management Asst. I(2) Mrs. K.K. Luxmie Management Asst. I(3) Ms. A.R. Ch<strong>and</strong>ra Padmini Management Asst. I(4) Ms. I. Pathirana Management Asst. I(5) Mrs. G.A.A. Nilanthi Perera Management Asst. I(6) Ms. A.R.C. Mallika Management Asst. I(7) Mrs. J.K. Rohini Management Asst. II(8) Ms. E.A.I.S. Edirisooriya Management Asst. II(9) Mr. J.P. Mataraarachchi Management Asst. II(10) Mrs. R.A.D.K. Rajapakse Management Asst II(11) Mrs. A.S.M.V.A. Ch<strong>and</strong>rani Management Asst. II196


No. Name Post(12) Mrs. B.G.N.H. Bopagama Management Asst II(13) Ms. R.M. Padmaseeli Management Asst. II(14) Mrs. W.C.S. Peiris Management Asst. II(15) Mrs. H.D. Shiranthi Management Asst. II(16) Mr. P.K.K.R. Rajakaruna Management Asst. II(17) Mrs. A. Ramanayake Management Asst. II(18) Mrs. P.M. Ashok De Silva Management Asst. II(19) Mrs. E. Supem Fern<strong>and</strong>o Management Asst. II(20) Mrs. D.M.V.N. Diyagama Management Asst. II(21) Mrs. H.A.R.S.K. Jayasekara Management Asst. III(22) Mrs. M.S. Ranasinghe Management Asst. IIIK.K.S.No. Name Post(1) Mr. P.N. Somasiri K.K.S. I(2) Mr. W.M. Dasanayake K.K.S. I(3) Mr. M.N. Saman Nalem K.K.S. II(4) Mr. S. Irudayaraj K.K.S. II(5) Mr. A.H. Lalith Ruwan K.K.S. II(6) Mr. D.M. Upuil Kumara K.K.S. II(7) Mr. B. Priyantha K.K.S. III(8) Mr. K.G. Dharmatilake K.K.S. III(9) Mr. B.M.S. Illangaratna K.K.S. III(10) Ms. K.K. Ramya K.K.S. III(11) Mr. K.G.S. Silva K.K.S. III(12) Mr. Ajith Kumara K.K.S. III(13) Mr. R.A.P. Pushpakumara K.K.S. III(14) Mr. Nishantha Lal K.K.S. III(15) Mr. K.K.C. Karasnagala K.K.S. IIIDriversNo. Name Post(1) Mr. W.K.A.S. Karunaratne Driver I(2) Mr. N.P.G. Dayan<strong>and</strong>a Driver II(3) Mr. S.A. Gunadasa Driver II(4) Mr. R.A. Thilak Driver II(5) Mr. M.A.S.K. Jayawardena Driver II(6) Mr. E.M. Rajaratna Driver II(7) Mr. K.G. Danapala Driver II197


(8) Mr. W.A. Anurudha Weerasooriya Driver II(9) Mr. S.P.M. Geeth Thushara Driver II(10) Mr. R.A. An<strong>and</strong>a Perera Driver II(11) Mr. B.K.D. Kodituwakku Driver II(12) Mr, K.A.S.R. Laksiri Driver II(13) Mr L.D.S.T. Karunathilaka Driver II(14) Mr. W.W.C.A. B<strong>and</strong>ara Driver II5.2 New Appointments - <strong>2010</strong> - No new appointments made during the year.5.3 Promotions - <strong>2010</strong> - No promotions were taken place in the year.5.4 Retirements - <strong>2010</strong> - There were no retirements during the year.5.5 Officers Transferred to the Department in <strong>2010</strong>Dr. B.M.S. Batagoda- Director GeneralMs. A. Kavitha - Asst. DirectorMrs. M.A.G. Thushari - Asst. DirectorMrs. D.A. Manoratne - Asst. DirectorMrs. A. Ramanayake - P.M.A.S. IMrs. P.K.K.R. Rajakaruna - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. P.M.A. De Silva - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. E.S. Fern<strong>and</strong>o - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. D.M.V.N. Diyagama - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. W.A.C.A. Rodrigo - PERCMr. W.M. Dasanayake - K.K.S. IMr. B. Priyantha - K.K.S. IIMr. M.N. Nishantha Lal - K.K.S. IIMr. B.I.G. Rathnayake - K.K.S. IIMr. H.R.N.I. Ranaweera - K.K.S. IIIMr. K.K.C. Karasnagala - K.K.S. IIIMr. R.M. Ajith - K.K.S. IIIMr. K.G.S. Silva - K.K.S. IIIMrs. K.D. Lakmali Perera - K.K.S. IIIMr. W.K.A.S. Karunaratne - Driver IMr. M.A.S.K. Jayawardena - Driver IMr. S. Veththasinghe - Driver IMr. E.M. Rajaratne - Driver IIMr. R.A. Thilak - Driver IIMr. K.T.S. Sumanasiri - Driver IIMr. W.W.C.A. B<strong>and</strong>ara - Driver IIMr. K.A.S.r. Laksiri - Driver II5.5. Officers Transferred from the Department in <strong>2010</strong>Mr. H.M. Gunasekara - Director GeneralMrs. D.H.S. Pulleperuma - Asst. DirectorMr. G.M.R.D. Aponsu - Asst. DirectorMrs. A.S. Abeygunaratne - Asst. DirectorMrs. W.A.D. Gunasinghe - P.M.A.S. I198


Mrs. N.S. Rajapakse - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. D.M.A.D. Ch<strong>and</strong>ani - P.M.A.S. IIMrs. N.H. Bopagama - P.M.A.S. IIMs. S.L. Geew<strong>and</strong>ara - P.M.A.S. IIMr. P.N. Somasiri - K.K.S. IMr. S. Ragawa - K.K.S. IMr. S.M.R. Padmasiri - K.K.S. IIMr. A. Pathirana - K.K.S. IIMr. N.G.J.C. Narangaspitiya - K.K.S. IIMr. D.M.P.J.C.K. Dasanayake - K.K.S. IIMr. K.D.L. Perera - K.K.S. IIMr. S. Irudayaraj - K.K.S. IIMr. D.M. Upuil - K.K.S. IIMr. K.G.S. Silva - K.K.S. IIMr. R.M. Ajith - K.K.S. IIMr. C.W. Munasinghe - Driver IMr. P. Wijesinghe - K.K.S. IIMr. W.D.N. Ch<strong>and</strong>rakumara - K.K.S. IIMr. M.M. Thilakaratna B<strong>and</strong>a - K.K.S. IIMr. M.M.L. Ch<strong>and</strong>raguptha - Driver IIMr. W.A. Somadasa - Driver IIMr. N.P.G. Dayan<strong>and</strong>a - Driver IIMr. E.M. Rajaratna - Driver II5.6 Table 53 - Officers who have followed Training Courses abroad during <strong>2010</strong>No Name Designation Country Name <strong>of</strong> the Course Period01 Mr. P.M.S. Jayatilake Asst.DirectorThail<strong>and</strong>Follow up the Remainingsemester <strong>of</strong> the MasterDegree in Thail<strong>and</strong>02 Mr. R.M.P. Rathnayake Director Nepal Symposium on child heath<strong>and</strong>sustainableimmunization financing inKathm<strong>and</strong>u, Nepal11th January to31st May, <strong>2010</strong>08th to 11thFebruary, <strong>2010</strong>03 Mr. P. Sumanapala Addl.DirectorGeneralPhilippinesInternational Conference onCluster EconomicDevelopment Manila,Philippines22nd to 26thFebruary, <strong>2010</strong>04 Mr. U.G. Rathnasiri Director Nepal Programme managementDevelopment05 Mrs. N.T. Amaratunga Asst. Thail<strong>and</strong> Training Programme onDirectorincome Generation <strong>and</strong>Poverty Reduction forDevelopment06 Mr. K.D.S.R. Perera Director Korea Knowledge shamingprogramme using GoodAsian Practices onInnovation <strong>and</strong> Development04th to 17thApril, <strong>2010</strong>20th February to20th March,<strong>2010</strong>28th February to14th March,<strong>2010</strong>199


No Name Designation Country Name <strong>of</strong> the Course Period07 Mr. R.M.P. RathnayakeMr. S.S. MudaligeMrs. P.K.A.D. De SilvaMrs. Y.P. SumanawathieMs. A.K. Gunasekara08 Mr. R.D.A.MaithreeratneDirectorDirectorDirectorDirectorAsst.DirectorAsst.DirectorPhilippinesKoreaSeminar on Project AppraisalDeveloping Tools forappraising public privatepartnership projectADB Training Course onRegional Economic <strong>and</strong>Financial Monitoring07th to 15thMarch, <strong>2010</strong>17th May to 11thJune, <strong>2010</strong>09 Mr. W.A.D.S.GunasingheDirector U.S.A. Seminar on ProjectPreparation Analysis <strong>and</strong>Financing18th April to02nd May, <strong>2010</strong>10 Mr. R.K.M.N.N.PalipanaAsst.DirectorThail<strong>and</strong>1st Regional Training Course<strong>of</strong> the R.C.C. Programme onMainstreaming Disaster RiskReduction into NationalDevelopment Processes24th to 28thMay, <strong>2010</strong>11 Mr. R.M.P. Rathnayake Director Britain Consultation workshop todiscuss co-financing <strong>and</strong>immunization financingstrategies24th to 28thMay, <strong>2010</strong>12 Mr. H.M. Gunasekara DirectorGeneralWashington<strong>2010</strong> International MonetaryFund/World Bank GroupAnnual Meetings04th to 11th Oct.<strong>2010</strong>13 Mr. W.A.D.S.GunasingheDirector Philippines ADB <strong>and</strong> PartnersConference10th to 16th Oct.<strong>2010</strong>14 Mr. U.G. Rathnasiri Director India MacroeconomicManagement <strong>and</strong> FinancialSector Issue (MMF)12th to 25thSept. <strong>2010</strong>15 Mr. K.G.R.G.R.WickramawardenaAsst.DirectorMalaysia Training Course onIntegrated Environmental<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> Management06th to 30th Oct.<strong>2010</strong>16 Mrs. P.K.A.D. De Silva Director Belgium Invitation to the High Levelmeeting on South Asia Cooperationfor Child Rights inthe Asia Pacific Region17 Ms. N. Wijeweera D/Director(<strong>Finance</strong>)Thail<strong>and</strong> Training Programme for<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong>District Secretary's <strong>of</strong>ficers<strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka at theSripathum University18 Mrs. P.K.A.D. De Silva Director Kathm<strong>and</strong>u First Inter GolvernmentalMeeting on the SAARCRegional Poverty pr<strong>of</strong>ile(RPB)19 Ms. B.I. Hendavitharana Librarian New Delhi Sixteenth meeting <strong>of</strong> thegoverning board <strong>of</strong> the29th to 31stAugust, <strong>2010</strong>22nd to 28thAug. <strong>2010</strong>04th to 09th Oct.<strong>2010</strong>24th to 27thNov. <strong>2010</strong>200


No Name Designation Country Name <strong>of</strong> the Course PeriodSAARC DocumentationCentre20 Ms. N. Wijeweera D/Director(<strong>Finance</strong>)Japan Training Macro EconomicPolicy21 Mr. W.D.R. Chrishantha Asst. Thail<strong>and</strong> Training Programme on theDirectormanagement <strong>of</strong> publicExpenditure <strong>of</strong> SripathumUniversity22 Mrs. J.S.S. Rupasinghe Director Belgium Request for incidentalallowance for travel to Chinaworkshop on transportInfrastructure23 Mr. S.H.V. Kumara Asst.DirectorSingaporeTraining programme on thePublic Sector policyAnalysis <strong>and</strong> BudgetManagement28th Nov. to11th Dec. <strong>2010</strong>05th to 11thSept. <strong>2010</strong>07th to 12thNov. <strong>2010</strong>29th Aug. to04th Sept. <strong>2010</strong>24 Mr. D.G. Samarasinghe Addl.DirectorGeneralKambojaya 3rd Sub RegionalSymposiumforParliamentarians onsustainable ImmunizationFinancing19th to 23rd Oct.<strong>2010</strong>25 Mr. P.M.S. Jayatilake Asst.DirectorSingaporeTraining programme on thePublic Sector policyAnalysis <strong>and</strong> Budgetmanagement29th Aug. to04th Sept. <strong>2010</strong>5.7 Table 54- Officers who have participated in foreign workshops /seminars/conference in <strong>2010</strong>No. Name Designation Name <strong>of</strong> the Course Period01 Mrs. K.A.H.K. Perera <strong>Planning</strong> Asst. International English Language 200902 Mrs. K.A.G. Dilrukshi <strong>Planning</strong> Asst. International English Language 200903 Mrs. S.D.I. Arachchige <strong>Planning</strong> Asst. Diploma in Library <strong>and</strong> <strong>2010</strong>Information Science04 Mrs. N.S. Rajapakse ManagementAsst.MS Exel15th to 19th Feb.<strong>2010</strong>05 Mrs. E.A.I.S.EdirisooriyaManagementAsst.MS Exel15th to 19th Feb.<strong>2010</strong>06 Mrs. H.D. Shiranthi ManagementAsst.Diploma in communication skillsin EnglishMarch to .Nov.<strong>2010</strong>07 Mrs. A.S.M.V.A. Management Introduction to Computer 15th to 19thCh<strong>and</strong>raniAsst.March, <strong>2010</strong>08 Mrs. R.A.D.K.Management Introduction to Computer 15th to 19thRajapakseAsst.March, <strong>2010</strong>09 Ms. R.A. Padmaseeli Management Introduction to Computer 15th to 19thAsst.March, <strong>2010</strong>10 Ms. A.R.C. Mallika Management Windows Base Application 08th to 12thAsst.Package (WINBAP)March, <strong>2010</strong>11 Mr. T.M.D.P.Asst. Director Public Private Partnership (PPP) 10th to 11thTennakoonAwarenessMarch, <strong>2010</strong>12 Mr. T.M.D.P. Asst. Director Post Graduate Diploma in 2009/<strong>2010</strong>201


No. Name Designation Name <strong>of</strong> the Course PeriodTennakoonEconomic13 Mr. R.K.M.N. Palipana Asst. Director Post Graduate Diploma in <strong>2010</strong>Population14 Mrs. P.K.K.R.RajakarunaManagementAsst.Govt. Payroll Management SystemTraining Programme05th to 10th July,<strong>2010</strong>15 Mrs. S.D.I. Arachchige <strong>Planning</strong> Asst. Workshop "Basic skills on creatingdatabases using WinISIS"14th to 15th July,<strong>2010</strong>16 Mrs. A.S.M.V.A.Ch<strong>and</strong>raniManagementAsst.Introduction to Computer27th Sept. to 01stOct. <strong>2010</strong>17 Mrs. R.A.D.K.RajapakseManagementAsst.Introduction to Computer27th Sept. to 01stOct. <strong>2010</strong>18 Mrs. Anula Ramanayake Management Windows Based ApplicationAsst.Packages (WINBAP)19 Mr. S. Ranasinghe ManagementAsst.Computer (Hardware)11th to 15th Oct.<strong>2010</strong>20 Mr. R.D.A.Asst. Director English Diploma Course <strong>2010</strong>/2011Maithreeratne21 Mr. R.K.M.N.N. Asst. Director English Diploma Advance Course <strong>2010</strong>/2011Palipana22 Mrs. N.T. Amaratunga Asst. Director Post Graduate Diploma in <strong>2010</strong>Economic23 Ms. N. Wijeweera D/Director(<strong>Finance</strong>)English Course <strong>2010</strong>5.8. Table 55 - Cadre Position as at 31st December, <strong>2010</strong>Designation Approved Cadre In Posts VacanciesDirector General 01 01 00Addl. Director General 03 02 01S.L.P.S. I 11 00 11S.L.P.S. II-I 14 08 06S.L.P.S. II-II 29 16 13S.L.A.S. I 02 00 02S.L.A.S. II-I 05 00 05S.L.A.S. II-II 05 02 03Accountant 01 01 00Administrative Officer01 01 00(G.C.S. Supra)Librarian Grade I 02 01 01Development Officer 01 01 00Translator - Grade I 02 00 02Plan Implementation Officer 01 00 01Project Officer 02 02 00Research Assistant 01 01 00<strong>Planning</strong> Assistant 19 07 12Public Management Asst. 29 22 07Driver I 14 14 00K.K.S. 15 15 00Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 158 94 64202


6. Financial <strong>Performance</strong> - <strong>2010</strong>As per the Appropriation Accounts <strong>of</strong> theDepartment <strong>of</strong> national <strong>Planning</strong> submitted to the Department <strong>of</strong> Auditor General , the totalExpenses, Recurrent <strong>and</strong> Capital Expenditures are summarized as follows;Table 56Name <strong>of</strong> theProgrammeTotalAllocation(Rs.)2009TotalExpences (Rs.)2009TotalAllocation(Rs.)<strong>2010</strong>TotalExpenses (Rs.)<strong>2010</strong>Recurrent 80,400,000.00 54,716,101.00 62,680,000.00 50,793,285.00Capital 112,352,694.00 59,946,610.00 97,496,000.00 37,525,784.00Total 192,752,694.00 114,662,711.00 160,176,000.00 88,319,069.00As per the sub projects given in the Budget Estimate., the above information is submittedas follows.Table 57SubProjectsName <strong>of</strong> theProgrammeTotalAllocation(Rs.)2009TotalExpenses(Rs.)2009203TotalAllocation(Rs.)<strong>2010</strong>TotalExpenses(Rs.) <strong>2010</strong>Recurrent 80,400,000.00 54,716,101.00 62,680,000.00 50,793,285.000 General45,400,000.00 44,336,407.00 44,680,000.00 44,210,865.00Administration2 National Councilfor EconomicDevelopment21,000,000.00 9,560,529.00 18,000,000.00 6,582,420.004 ProjectManagement Unit14,000,000.00 819,165.00 - -Capital 112,352,694.00 59,946,610.00 97,496,000.00 37,525,784.000 Genaral13,104,800.00 4,586,502.00 6,006,000.00 5,792,923.00Administration1 Education Sector 2,000,000.00 1,922,035.00 1,000,000.00 0.00DevelopmentProject2 National Council 36,700,000.00 12,494,930.00 13,990,000.00 94,885.00for EconomicDevelopment3 Pro Poor Rural 44,668,894.00 40,918,893.00 - -DevelopmentProject4 Project850,000.00 24,250.00 - -Management Unit5 National Human 15,000,000.00 0.00 - -Development<strong>Report</strong>6 Eastern NavodayaInfrastructureFacility DevelopmentProject29,000.00 0.00 - -


7 Project- - 44,500,000.00 15,705,818.00Management <strong>of</strong>Eastern ProvinceWater SupplyDevelopement(JICA)8 Project- - 32,000,000.00 15,932,158.00Management <strong>of</strong>Eastern ProvinceRural RoadProject (JICA)Total 192,752,694.00 114,662,711.00 160,176,000.00 88,319,069.00204

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!