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Fast Track Surgery: Trauma, Orthopaedics and the ... - PasTest

Fast Track Surgery: Trauma, Orthopaedics and the ... - PasTest

Fast Track Surgery: Trauma, Orthopaedics and the ... - PasTest

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IntroductionFrequencyFunctio laesaHaemangionaHaematemesisHaematomaHaematuriaHaemoptysisHaemothoraxHesitancyIcterusIncisional biopsyIndurationIntussusceptionLaparoscopyLaparotomyLumenMelaenaNocturiaAbnormally increased urinationOne of <strong>the</strong> classic signs ofinflammation; signifies loss offunctionBenign tumour of blood vesselsVomiting of bloodBlood clot within tissues which formsa solid mass. May resolve or becomesuper-infectedBlood in <strong>the</strong> urineCoughing-up of bloodBlood within <strong>the</strong> pleural spaceDifficulty in initiating urinationJaundiceBiopsy in which only a core of <strong>the</strong>tumour is removedAbnormal hardening of a tissue ororganTelescoping of one part of <strong>the</strong> bowelinto adjacent bowelVisualisation of peritoneal cavity witha laparoscope (makes use of fibreoptics)Opening <strong>the</strong> abdominal cavity via asurgical incisionCavity within a tubular organ(adj. luminal)Black, tarry stool representingdigested blood, most commonlyoccurring due to an upper GI bleed(must be more than 100 ml)Abnormal urination at night usuallyinterrupting sleep16

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