OPEN PONDS AND CLOSED PHOTOBIOREACTORS ... - planktoleum

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Paper written in response to many claims that PBRs weresuperior to open ponds. Pointed out some problems facedby both open ponds and closed PBRs. The main issue for38PBRs was lack of scalability: maximum unit size ~100m2J. Benemann, 5 th Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology, Chicago, April 30, 2008
Eni Project (Monterotondo, Italy)Compared PBRs & ponds using flue gas CO2RESULTS: same productivity, no difference!39J. Benemann, 5 th Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology, Chicago, April 30, 2008
Page 1 and 2: 5 th Annual World Congress on Indus
Page 3 and 4: Little bubbles arehydrogen gas!(my
Page 5 and 6: Napa, CA, Wastewater Treatment Pond
Page 7: Why Microalgae Biofuels? PEAK OIL!(
Page 10 and 11: SO WHY INTEREST IN MICROALGAE BIOFU
Page 12 and 13: MICROALGAE DIVERSITY - not all the
Page 14 and 15: A Very Brief History of Algae Biofu
Page 16 and 17: Inoculum TubesFirst mass culture pr
Page 18 and 19: An example of history repeating its
Page 20 and 21: Extreme claims abound: Valcent, TX,
Page 22 and 23: PBRs small scale, thesefor R&D, not
Page 24 and 25: Algatech, Co. Israel, Haematococcus
Page 26 and 27: Commercial covered greenhouse pond
Page 28: Paddle wheel mixingfor high rate po
Page 32 and 33: Another example of Spirulina Produc
Page 34 and 35: Perspective of microalgae productio
Page 36 and 37: Production of Microalgae for FuelsC
Page 40 and 41: Open Ponds vs. Closed Photobioreact
Page 42 and 43: A MAJOR CHALLENGE: HARVESTING ALGAL
Page 44 and 45: J. Benemann, 5 th Annual World Cong
Page 46 and 47: Photobioreactors vs. Ponds - a cent

OPEN PONDS AND CLOSED PHOTOBIOREACTORS ... - planktoleum

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