Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel - Dosh
Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel - Dosh
Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Tunnel - Dosh
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Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia ( 1 * 6 7. 5 " + 5)#- , . 5 7. 5 . 51 !! . 51 %% 1 ) %' 8" '( & #- (* & (1))#9: *71))#9: 71))#9: 1))#9: !1))#9: %1))#9:! '1))#9:% (71))#9:' 71))#9:( 7 1))#9:* !<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>ii
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Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia! !%'(*; 335,- 835, ; 5, , 5 , , 8 , 5 8, 135,B8,**-# , 8 B35 83, 81,8351,B3,3?7 0 2 * 0*'D2 ,8,3 ; *0D2,8 3 + ,8,1,,8,38 8,5, 8 ,3 3 35 B ,83 ; ;,B , ,8 0 2 5;-**02,88 83$ 8 * 0! 2 ; , & ,;8;,8 B<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 3
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia"!!!!# 8, ,;3,3 >702020208208208235 , - 88**0***2@35 ,79 5@ ,79 5@ 5?@ @1 , 35 , , /8,>70202$7* C * 8 "# 0 772 , ), ; 353 35 , 8 - *8,3 @1B 34%!%) >702#"75 ,5,,,,7 8 5 ,5, 33,>7$$ % &'()(*&*+*&,#-'%%)&$% &. %&/ 0 *%1'*&% 0% ),E7 *1),.9 .*1 $-. **1 ,#B1 **1<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 4
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia2302 7" " 45 " 45 ,,7 ,! + 35 ;7,)"4,!! .>702 6 35 , 3 , 1" ,3 @02 # , 8,3,, 8 3 , 8@02 # - , 3 , , 5 5 ' , 5 , - 02 02 3535!% 1 - 8 8 , + 35 8 - 8 8 ; 3 83 ,35,>7!!!5/F'5/F F/8 !' 13,388 53 58)"4,%%%1 ** 0*D2 , ,38 -B3338 88,0D2,8380! 2,8388 35A 5; 8 , , 8 ,' 3 , B ,B8,8<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 5
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia45', >7020202(((3, @ - 3 , @5, 3- 355, , ,, 35 - %*G" , , ***** *!*'*(18 7 , B$B,38 -83,8 5>70202+ , ,-@ , 5 ; , 5 -8; C; 6 B ,, , ,8, ,8-7 , ,*%1; ; 4!>('*+ ,8,, , ,+ , 8B<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 6
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia** $ 8 5 , 8 3>7020202082% H?0DH23 538 ! H ? 0 D H2 7 ; @+ 38 !0**28; * 0*2*H0!DH2 3,, ECC@1 5 0 % HI* DHJ 23,-,@1 * -,* $$) $ >7020202 , 3 8 ,5 ,8, $& @#8 3 ,702@ 8 35 + 8 5 ;,83,50 ,8 2 9 3 ; ;,8 8 5 3 3 88 1B, ,8 3 B - , + 5 35 , 5;, ,8515,5 8 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 7
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia #8 79 5; 5 B , $ , 8 8, 79 567 - , 35 - - 1-#,83 , 3 - -), , 8 B8 ,-;;-;,- ;- , , 8 B 3 B B 1 ,,58, , 835 3,8, , % E , 8388 3,, ( E 3 , 5 3 5 ;;8;B35 *K-,8+ , - ; - , , 351 ,58, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 8
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia!"2 6 ,B- , 1 ,>70202 ; ; 3 ,- ; , ; 88 3 3 359 ; 5 88 8 , !!! 79 5;35 , 5,, 75 , , 3 ; - 3,6 ;35 ,, ,; 5 ? 13,B3 588.3, ,888 %% 3 , 35 ,83 .3 8 3 , ,3 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 9
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia3%%% 3 3 , 35, 35 , 5 , ; 3 35;, 3 88 ,8,3 , 53-3*0**235 ''''' '!'%1,57 3 , , -9 ,5 ; 3 , B 5 , ,5, 535,,45,3595C 5 ; , 8 5 , 5 3 1 5 33>7020202082082082 8 B 3 ;-;3 ,,A @ 5,@,B,5 5@ 5, 5, @ 5 8 ,8833 5,, @ ,,,-8,<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 10
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia !%'(#879 5,B 3 + 35 ,; " 8 79 5 , 35 ,+ 79 5 - ,; 79 5 8 *!303, 52#879 583 ,8#879 5,83,B 702020208288 379 5, , @ 5 5 5 79 5 @3 3 7020,2 579 5 35 , 3 79 5 @79 579 5@ 3 ** , 35- ,1 3 , , 35; N0202 ,5, @ - , 3 , 79 5,- 79 51B79 5, ,,7+ 35 , - ,; 79 5, , N02028- 35@ - ; ,- 35<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 13
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia" 79 5 , 1- , 3 , 8 ) + 79 5 5 ; 5 35 , 5 53 5 76;, - , 7 )3>70202 3 , 7;3 5 , 3 8 358N020,2 , 7@ @0 2 8E,3 @02-3 - ,13 - , 8 7#- ;,- ,3 ) <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 14
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia"2!!!! 5 79 5>702 79 5@02 1- @02 3 8 , @@0823 , - ,; , ) + 35 ,; 5 >702 . 5 1? & 01- 2 @02 5 . 5 1? & 79 5 8 + - , 7; 5 "1+ 5?& 01-!2 5 79 5 3!7!%%+ 35 ; 8 3 3 35 ,>702, B 8 3 , 335 35@02 838;02082082 @3 35@ 3 35 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 17
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia3% >702 - @02020828 5@ @85>702 35? ; "1+ 5? & 01-%2@0,2 35? " 1 9 $01-'2@0 2 35?8 01-(2@02,8 8,, 3B'''' , ,-, ,, 9 3>702023;- , 35 @ 3 3 , 35 - ,; - , 8@02 3 3 , 35 - ,; - , 83513B, 3 ; ; 3351 ; ;; A , 35 8,7-, , , , <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 18
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia5((((( #8 - , - A A 3 35 ; - #8 3 , - , -8,, -,, 38 - , , , - " 1 + 5? & 01-%2#8 , , -*** 3 ?>020202082082@ 35,@,@@@082 5 1 ;%( 58, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 19
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia7 02 ) 0 8202 >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO02 P >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO02OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO#- >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO0,2 1 ,># 9 #-#)& 9 *) )&&/#.#- 9 $:*) ", - ",- &/#.#- 9 $:*) - <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 20
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia02. 5,$#-#10'9 ;%#-#10(*9 )(*#)( 7 502 M M M M M H-M M M M M . 7 502M M M M M H-M M M M M .02 7. 517 5, 5#- 7 5<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 21
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Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia77';(& )1 $$9 ; ?9 1 @@1 114C4" -" -",-",-", "" 6 ..)60.B)62 -- C)-- 02+ 7 7*'**77*** * 7**%*7*** ** **7777*%(**(***( *'(** '***!*!*** <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 23
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia, , " Q Q -R0 #&1 9#&1.R21,1"$ 9#&1.R" 0 ,2&,77,E,E E *E *E *E >• ),#-.38 , , '7 35; 3 35 ,-38 • )8 ,8 G"%!*• 1-, , • "" 3 ,- 8<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 24
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Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia7 B >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 4,>OOOOOOOOEOOOOOOOEOOOOOOOO + 4,>OOOOOOOEOOOOOOOEOOOOOOOO" >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO. 51>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 9 #- #%0%? #%0%9 *&'9 ;% &C*9 #- (&1#9 $%((*#) 35,#9 $%((*#)+ 5) D*9 '9 #%0*)%(('%*9 *) #%0*)/ 9 ;% 1#9 $%((*#) $,5 587 5& <str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 26
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Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia7" B. 51>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO &9"E+ 5)>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO & #10##%(1%*$&*#) + #+ 802%(('% #& :.1#9 $%((*#)&*9 *)9 *)'&(#10 &). )&B(*) &'% ,,3#,,79 535 . 51S&01-2<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 28
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia72 B$, , 353'35, 35+ 5> 4> -> & >&9">OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO&1>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOT1#>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO" >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO#>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO)8"1#- >#0$E2 -+ 5)1"1909E 92 & -<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 29
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia
Department of Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Malaysia1,>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 8>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO,>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO )4$>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO#"6 0 2>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 5 0 2>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOR>6 >OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 4>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO )>OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO0 2 $ > L#E &5> OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO0!2 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ?T11L$R&#& # &#:1 919&#R.+ 91#> #-082 &5F<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidel<strong>in</strong>es</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Occupati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tunnel</strong> C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> 31
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