Surfers and swimmers remember never toturn <strong>the</strong>ir backs on <strong>the</strong> ocean. HawaiianElectric Company, Inc. (HECO) renewableenergy engineers and gener<strong>at</strong>ionplanners have <strong>the</strong> same motto.With <strong>the</strong> surf pounding <strong>the</strong> shores allaround our islands, HECO has kept aw<strong>at</strong>chful and hopeful eye on <strong>the</strong>possibility of obtaining electric powerfrom this n<strong>at</strong>ural, renewable resource.But how to harness <strong>the</strong> obvious powerof <strong>the</strong> ocean to make electricity for ourhomes and businesses -- <strong>at</strong> a reasonablecost and without damage to ourenvironment -- has been <strong>the</strong> bigchallenge.For years, HECO has kept track of waveenergy development, sent represent<strong>at</strong>ivesto intern<strong>at</strong>ional conferences, andconsulted with potential wave energydevelopers who have visited our islands.Like wind energy 15 or 20 years ago,many different technologies for oceanenergy are contendingfor <strong>com</strong>mercial viability.The Ocean PowerTechnology buoy systemtested off Kaneohe MarineCorps Base is one of<strong>the</strong>m. The Pelamis sea snake is ano<strong>the</strong>r.Finally, HECO has found an excellentwave technology th<strong>at</strong> engineers believemakes sense for Hawai’i and many o<strong>the</strong>rplaces as well.It was developed by an Australia-basedintern<strong>at</strong>ional high-tech <strong>com</strong>pany calledOceanlinx, formerly Energetech. And inFebruary, <strong>at</strong> a meeting with GovernorLinda Lingle, Oceanlinx officials unveiledplans to provide electricity to MauiElectric Company (MECO) from Hawai’i’sfirst wave energy project.“This innov<strong>at</strong>ive and environmentallybased wave energy project is an idealexample of using Hawai’i’s abundantn<strong>at</strong>ural sources of energy to reduce ourdependence on imported fossil fuel andincrease our energy security,” saidGovernor Lingle.“This is an historic occasion for Hawai’i,”said Mike May, HECO’s President andCEO.“Wave energy is more available andmore predictable than most o<strong>the</strong>r typesof renewable resources,” said OceanlinxExecutive Chairman and CEO DavidWeaver. “Commercial s<strong>at</strong>ellites allowlong-range tracking of wave p<strong>at</strong>ternsdays in advance. With such advancedd<strong>at</strong>a, <strong>the</strong> utility is better able to plan for<strong>the</strong> gener<strong>at</strong>ion output of our unit.”“We are very pleased to be a part ofHawai’i’s move to increase its productionof electricity from clean energy sources,”he said. “The Oceanlinx technology is anMECO and OceanlinxPartner to HarnessWave <strong>Energy</strong>10
ideal fit for Maui, with its excellent waveclim<strong>at</strong>e, and we hope to be able tocontinue working in Hawai’i onadditional wave energy projects in <strong>the</strong>future.”The plan is to provide up to 2.7megaw<strong>at</strong>ts from two to three flo<strong>at</strong>ingpl<strong>at</strong>forms loc<strong>at</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> w<strong>at</strong>ers due northof Pauwela Point on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast coastof Maui. If <strong>the</strong> first pl<strong>at</strong>forms performwell, Maui and o<strong>the</strong>r islands as well couldhost more. As <strong>the</strong>y are moored half tothree quarters of a mile off shore, <strong>the</strong>irvisibility is quite limited, little more thana blip on <strong>the</strong> horizon, if th<strong>at</strong>.(left to right): In <strong>the</strong> governor’s office, Dr. Peter Kalish and David Weaver ofOceanlinx, with Sen<strong>at</strong>or J. Kalani English, Represent<strong>at</strong>ive Cynthia Thielen, HECOPresident and CEO Mike May, HECO Senior Vice President Karl Stahlkopf, andMECO President Ed Reinhardt.The nor<strong>the</strong>ast Maui site was picked for itsgood wave regime, proximity of <strong>the</strong> gridadjacent to <strong>the</strong> point, where a lighthouseformerly oper<strong>at</strong>ed, and <strong>the</strong> absence ofbo<strong>at</strong>ing and surfing activity in <strong>the</strong> area.Nearby “Jaws” surfing site is well out of<strong>the</strong> way of activity associ<strong>at</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong>Oceanlinx pl<strong>at</strong>forms.“In discussions with government andenvironmental leaders, we have heardnothing but strong support for thisproject,” said Ed Reinhardt, MECO’sPresident. MECO has held meetings with<strong>com</strong>munity associ<strong>at</strong>ions, bo<strong>at</strong>ers, fishers,and surfers, as well as with environmentalgroups like Maui Tomorrow and <strong>the</strong> Mauichapter of <strong>the</strong> Sierra Club.Oceanlinx will prepare an environmentalimpact st<strong>at</strong>ement for <strong>the</strong> project andwill apply for necessary permits andapprovals. In <strong>the</strong> future, <strong>the</strong> Oceanlinxpl<strong>at</strong>form could also be used to desalin<strong>at</strong>ew<strong>at</strong>er, making it even more <strong>at</strong>tractive fordrought-prone Maui.Oceanlinx’s innov<strong>at</strong>ive technology<strong>com</strong>bines <strong>the</strong> established science of <strong>the</strong>oscill<strong>at</strong>ing w<strong>at</strong>er column with a p<strong>at</strong>entedturbine technology. Rising and falling seaswells push and pull air past <strong>the</strong> turbine.Key advantages of OceanlinxIncreased power output: The technology can be deployed in a variety of w<strong>at</strong>erdepths including near shore and in offshore deep w<strong>at</strong>er where wave power levelsare higher.Low maintenance: The design has kept moving parts to a minimum and loc<strong>at</strong>ed<strong>the</strong>m above w<strong>at</strong>er, to minimize failure r<strong>at</strong>es and reduce downtime. The stabilityof <strong>the</strong> pl<strong>at</strong>forms and accessibility from <strong>the</strong> deck of <strong>the</strong> rot<strong>at</strong>ing machinery allowsfor routine maintenance to be performed on loc<strong>at</strong>ion instead of requiring units tobe removed to dockside. The units contain a small number of rot<strong>at</strong>ing machineryparts, which are accessible from <strong>the</strong> deck of <strong>the</strong> unit minimizing <strong>the</strong> cost ofoper<strong>at</strong>ions and maintenance.Scalability: The modular design means th<strong>at</strong> facilities can be scaled to meet <strong>the</strong>needs of <strong>the</strong> customer by grouping multiple units into arrays. In addition, <strong>the</strong>units <strong>the</strong>mselves have a higher capacity r<strong>at</strong>ing than o<strong>the</strong>r wave energyaltern<strong>at</strong>ives.Mass production benefits: The units are modular in design and can bemanufactured using mass production techniques in standard fabric<strong>at</strong>ion facilitiesand shipyards. The topside modules can be factory assembled and <strong>the</strong>n deliveredto <strong>the</strong> shipyard for integr<strong>at</strong>ion, hook-up, and <strong>com</strong>missioning onto <strong>the</strong> marinestructure. This allows for <strong>the</strong> units to be pre-<strong>com</strong>missioned and tested beforeinstall<strong>at</strong>ion.Product diversific<strong>at</strong>ion: Oceanlinx has also developed technology to use <strong>the</strong>energy gener<strong>at</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> turbine to drive a desalin<strong>at</strong>ion unit converting sea w<strong>at</strong>erto fresh w<strong>at</strong>er using a reverse osmosis technique.Renewable energy and carbon credits: Both <strong>the</strong> gener<strong>at</strong>ion of electricity and <strong>the</strong>desalin<strong>at</strong>ion of sea w<strong>at</strong>er to produce fresh w<strong>at</strong>er will qualify for renewable energyand/or carbon credits in most Oceanlinx target markets.11