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Commercial Law: Sale of Goods - ASP2 Home Page - University of ...

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Sample Questions<br />

1 Shard contracts to sell to Beaker specific utility items <strong>of</strong> pottery, as previously seen by Beaker.<br />

Unknown to either party, there has already been a fire at Shard’s premises. The heat <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fire, combined with chemical elements from other burning substances, has melted the glaze on the<br />

pottery and re-fused it in unique and beautiful colours and patterns. The pottery is now unusable<br />

for practical purposes, but is <strong>of</strong> far higher value for ornamental use. Shard now claims that the<br />

contract is void; Beaker insists that Shard perform it. Discuss.<br />

(Wolverhampton LLB by Distance Learning Question.)<br />

2 a Would it make any difference to your answer to the above question if the pottery was to have<br />

been packaged by Shard ready for movement, and the fire had occurred after the making <strong>of</strong> the<br />

contract but before the packaging was complete?<br />

b Suppose that Shard had agreed to sell Beaker 100 jugs out <strong>of</strong> the next firing <strong>of</strong> a particular kiln.<br />

In the event, the firing is faulty and only 50 jugs are produced. Discuss the parties’ positions.<br />

(Wolverhampton LLB by Distance Learning Question.)

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