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ation<br />

PEACE'UNITY'LIBERTY<br />

AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PEOPLE OF THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA<br />

Volume 11 Palikir, Pohnpei, August 30,1990 Number 8<br />

<strong>FSM</strong>tohostAPPU<br />

in December 1990<br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> IN-<br />

FORMATION SERVICE) - The<br />

<strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>gress will be hosting the<br />

Asian Pacific Parliamentarians<br />

Union (APPU) General Assembly<br />

Meeting here, December 3-5 this<br />

year to consider the passage <strong>of</strong> 30<br />

Resolutions adopted by the Council<br />

Meeting recently held in the Kingdom<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tonga, according to <strong>FSM</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>gress Legal Counsel Dennis<br />

(See APPU, Page 2)<br />

<strong>Con</strong> <strong>Con</strong> <strong>concludes</strong> <strong>session</strong><br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR-<br />

MATION SERVICE) The Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention conclude its convention<br />

after forty five calendar days <strong>of</strong> reviewing<br />

and proposing amendments to the<br />

ten years old <strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitution, as provided<br />

for in Public Law No. 6-24. The<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention passed on Final Reading,<br />

twenty four Proposals which, if ratified<br />

by the voters <strong>of</strong> the <strong>FSM</strong>, will amend<br />

certain provisions <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitution. Twenty one resolutions<br />

were also adopted.<br />

The proposed amendments are as follows:<br />

C.P. No. 90-2, SD1, to amend the title<br />

<strong>of</strong> article I <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to add<br />

certain words.<br />

C.P. No. 90-4, CWD1, SD1, to amend<br />

section 3 <strong>of</strong> article V <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

for the purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing a chamber<br />

<strong>of</strong> traditional chiefs.<br />

C.P. No. 90-5, SD1, to amend section<br />

3(a) and (d) <strong>of</strong> article V <strong>of</strong> the<br />

(See CONVENTION, Page 2)<br />

CON CON DELEGA TES: The Delegates pose for a group photo in front <strong>of</strong> the <strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>gress Chamber. 1st row, left to right: Kun<br />

N. Sigrah, Kosrae; Suda Rayel, Chuuk; Tosiwo Nakayama, Chuuk; 1990 <strong>Con</strong> <strong>Con</strong> President Resio S. Moses, Pohnpei; loanis Artui,<br />

Pohnpei; Soukichi Fritz, Chuuk; AloysiusJ. Tuuth, Yap; Alfonso Luguliol, Yap; and Salvador I riarte, Pohnpei. 2nd row, left to right:<br />

Reed G. Nena, Kosrae; Ritis Heldart, Chuuk; Wilton J. Mackwelung, Kosrae; Judah C. Johnny, Pohnpei, Daro Weital, Pohnpei;<br />

SusumuAizawa, Chuuk; Leo A. Falcam, Pohnpei; Yosuo Phillip, Pohnpei; and Andrew Ruepong, Yap. 3rd row, left to right: Robert<br />

A. Ruecho', Yap; Sichiuo Kichiro, Chuuk; Martin Yinug, Yap;Asterio Takesy, Chuuk; Masachiro Christlib, Chuuk; James A. Naich,<br />

Chuuk; OlterPaul, Pohnpei; Camilla Noket, Chuuk; Bethwel Henry, Pohnpei; SabinoAsor, Chuuk; and 1990 <strong>Con</strong> <strong>Con</strong> Vice President<br />

Yosiwo P. George <strong>of</strong> Kosrae. Missing from the photo are Floor Leader Chutomu Nimwes and John Petewon <strong>of</strong> Chuuk.


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APPU<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued from Page 1)<br />

Yamase.<br />

The APPU is an organization <strong>of</strong> Parliamentarians<br />

or Legislators from countries<br />

in the Asian Pacific Regions which<br />

its members include the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />

China (Taiwan), Japan, Malaysia, Philippines,<br />

Thailand, Fiji, Republic <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Marshall Islands, Republic <strong>of</strong> Nauru,<br />

Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands,<br />

Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Tonga, Republic <strong>of</strong> Vanuatu,<br />

Western Samoa, and the <strong>FSM</strong>.<br />

Associate Groups including the Territory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Guam, the Commonwealth <strong>of</strong><br />

the Northern Marianas, Palau, and Kiribati.<br />

The APPU consists <strong>of</strong> three bodies<br />

with different funtions including the<br />

Central Secretariat, the main Administrative<br />

Body which helps set up meetings<br />

and disseminate information; the<br />

Asian Pacific Cultural Center which<br />

publishes a magazine on Cultural Research<br />

and sponsors Youth Exchanges;<br />

and the Pacific Development Center<br />

which assists in the Economic Development<br />

and exchanges in this area.<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention ___<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued from Page 1)<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong> for the purpose <strong>of</strong> extending<br />

the term <strong>of</strong> the Public Auditor, prohibiting<br />

the Auditor from serving consecutive<br />

terms and redefining "cause" as<br />

"good cause" for purpose <strong>of</strong> removal<br />

from <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

C.P. No. 90-6, SD1, to amend article<br />

XIII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

adding a new section 8 to provide for the<br />

full faith and credit in each state for the<br />

statutes, records, and judicial proceedings<br />

<strong>of</strong> every other state.<br />

C.P. No. 90-7, SD1, to amend section<br />

2(c) <strong>of</strong> article X <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

provide for a condition upon which the<br />

President may grant pardons and reprieves<br />

to persons convicted under state<br />

law.<br />

C.P. No. 90-9, SD1, to amend article<br />

XV <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

The APPU meets twice annually, first<br />

as the Council Meeting <strong>of</strong> usually three<br />

or four delegates from each nation who<br />

meets to discuss and present resolutions<br />

which if adopted will later be submitted<br />

to the General Assembly, according<br />

to Yamase.<br />

The APPU meeting here is expected<br />

to bring in about 80 delegates with five<br />

members from each founding group<br />

including Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia,<br />

Philippines, and Thailand; four delegates<br />

from each member group, two<br />

from each associate group; and two<br />

from each organization and observer<br />

countries.<br />

Measures to be discussed include the<br />

Preservation <strong>of</strong> GlobalEnvironmentand<br />

calling upon the contending parties in<br />

the present Middle East confrontation<br />

to seek just and peaceful solution to<br />

answer their problems, urging Communist<br />

China to respect human rights and<br />

the reformation <strong>of</strong> North Korea, said<br />

Yamase.<br />

Yamase added that the <strong>FSM</strong> Resolutions<br />

adopted by the Council Meeting<br />

repealing sections 4 and 6 on local governments<br />

and the first congressional<br />

election, and renumbering section 5.<br />

C.P. No. 90-10, to amend section 2(g)<br />

<strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>FSM</strong> to provide each State the exclusive<br />

authority to grant foreign investment<br />

permits.<br />

C.P. No. 90-13, SD1, to amend section<br />

2(p) <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> repealing the power <strong>of</strong><br />

the national government to define major<br />

crimes.<br />

C.P. No. 90-14, SD 1, to amend section<br />

2(q) <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

provide that the override <strong>of</strong> a Presidential<br />

veto requires the vote <strong>of</strong> not less than<br />

three-fourths <strong>of</strong> all members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>gress.<br />

C.P. No. 90-16 To repeal section 4 <strong>of</strong><br />

article III <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> and renumbering<br />

sections 5 and 6.<br />

and which will go to the General Assembly<br />

as they meet here December include:<br />

opposing the shipment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

highly illegal obsolete chemical weapons<br />

from Europe and disposing them in<br />

the Pacific pertains to Johnston Island<br />

situation. The resolution intends to ask<br />

the U.S. to consider its plans <strong>of</strong> disposing<br />

chemical weapons on Johnston Island.<br />

Another resolution is a follow up<br />

<strong>of</strong> last year's APPU resolution which<br />

strongly opposed drift-net fishing. The<br />

resolution expresses appreciation to the<br />

Asian Pacific nations that have agreed<br />

to discontinue drift-net fishing. A resolution<br />

to improve Transportation and<br />

Communication Services <strong>of</strong> the Pacific<br />

Island Member Nation was among those<br />

adopted in the Council Meeting. Another<br />

resolution related to assistance for<br />

Post Secondary Education Facilities and<br />

Programs <strong>of</strong> the Pacific Island Nations<br />

who are members <strong>of</strong> the APPU, requests<br />

support, assistance and expertise<br />

from Asian Nations to help and establish<br />

facilities and programs for Post<br />

Secondary Education was also adopted.<br />

C.P. No. 90-19, SD1, to amend section<br />

11 <strong>of</strong> article XI <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

for the purpose <strong>of</strong> prohibiting the use <strong>of</strong><br />

court precedent from other jurisdictions.<br />

C.P. No. 90-20, GDI, to amend section<br />

4 <strong>of</strong> article XIII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

provide that a state may by statute permit<br />

a lending institution to acquire title<br />

to land for not more than 25 years,<br />

where such land is used as security for<br />

a loan and the borrower is in default <strong>of</strong><br />

the loan.<br />

C.P. No. 90-21, CD2, to amend section<br />

6 <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

provide that not less than 50% <strong>of</strong> all<br />

revenues derived from resources exploited<br />

under section 2(m) shall be paid<br />

into the treasuries <strong>of</strong> the states according<br />

to a division agreed to by the states.<br />

C.P. No. 90-22, to amend section<br />

2(m) <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

(See CONVENTION, Page 3)


<strong>Con</strong>vention _<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued from Page 2)<br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> recognizing traditional<br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> submerged reefs.<br />

C.P. No. 90-23, CD1, to amend section<br />

5 <strong>of</strong> article XIII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

remove the language relating to transition<br />

and to prohibit indefinite land leases<br />

in certain circumstances.<br />

C.P. No. 90-24, to amend section<br />

2(c) <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> requiring a resolution <strong>of</strong><br />

a state legislature for the passage <strong>of</strong> a<br />

new naturalization law.<br />

C.P. No. 90-25, GDI, to amend sections<br />

2 and 3 <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong> for the purpose <strong>of</strong> delineating<br />

national power over health and education.<br />

C.P. No. 90-26, to amend section<br />

2(b) <strong>of</strong> article XII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to<br />

provide that individual members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>gress shall not be allottees <strong>of</strong> public<br />

funds appropriated by the <strong>Con</strong>gress.<br />

C.P. No. 90-30, GDI, to amend section<br />

2(d) and section 5 <strong>of</strong> article IX <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated States<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to provide that the states<br />

may impose a surtax on National import<br />

taxes and to provide that all revenues<br />

derived from fuel be returned to<br />

the states.<br />

C.P. No. 90-31, to amend section 2(b)<br />

<strong>of</strong> article XII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> to provide<br />

that every public project appropriation<br />

by the <strong>Con</strong>gress for the states<br />

shall be based on <strong>of</strong>ficial development<br />

priorities <strong>of</strong> the recipient government.<br />

C.P. No. 90-32, GDI, to amend article<br />

XII <strong>of</strong> the <strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitution for<br />

adding a new section 4 to provide for an<br />

Independent Prosecutor to investigate<br />

and prosecute crime relating to the<br />

expenditure <strong>of</strong> public funds.<br />

C.P. No. 90-34, to amend sections 4<br />

and 5 <strong>of</strong> article X <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing the date on<br />

which the term <strong>of</strong> the President and<br />

Vice- President begins and for the pur-<br />

pose <strong>of</strong> authorizing a transition period<br />

between the election <strong>of</strong> the President<br />

and the Vice-President and the beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> their term.<br />

C.P.No.90-35,CWDl,SDl, to amend<br />

section 1 <strong>of</strong> article XIV <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong> for the purpose <strong>of</strong> lowering<br />

the voting requirement on proposed<br />

amendments to the <strong>Con</strong>stitution to a<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> votes cast in each state.<br />

CON. P. No. 1 -90, to amend section 6<br />

<strong>of</strong> article XI <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> changing the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong><br />

the Supreme Court.<br />

Adopted resolutions:<br />

C.R. No. 1-90, CD1, relating to the<br />

conflict between Public Law No. 6-24,<br />

Section 6 and Rule 56 <strong>of</strong> the Rules <strong>of</strong><br />

Procedure for the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 2-90, CD 1, expressing gratitude<br />

and appreciation to the <strong>Con</strong>gress <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

making its Chamber available for use by<br />

the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 3-90, expressing gratitude<br />

and appreciation to Chuuk State for its<br />

valuable assistance to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 4-90, expressing gratitude<br />

and appreciation to Kosrae State for its<br />

valuable assistance to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> H<br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong>. ^<br />

C.R. No. 5-90, expressing gratitude ^<br />

and appreciation to Pohnpei State for its j><br />

valuable assistance and its generous ^<br />

hospitality to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>- O<br />

vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> Mi- Z<br />

cronesia. |-H<br />

C.R. No. 6-90, expressing gratitude r^<br />

and appreciation to Yap State for its Z<br />

valuable assistance to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional Q<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> 2J<br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong>. ^<br />

C.R. No. 7-90, expressing gratitude £<br />

and appreciation to the Executive Branch j2<br />

<strong>of</strong> the National Government <strong>of</strong> the Fed- 55erated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for making Q<br />

some <strong>of</strong> its staff, <strong>of</strong>fices, and equipment ^<br />

available for use by the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional ^<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> °<br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 8-90, expressing gratitude<br />

and appreciation to the <strong>Con</strong>gress <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> for<br />

making some <strong>of</strong> its staff, <strong>of</strong>fices, and<br />

equipment available for the use by the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

*" C.R. No. 9-90, expressing gratitude<br />

and appreciation to the Supreme Court<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

for making some <strong>of</strong> its staffs, <strong>of</strong>fices,<br />

and equipment available for use by the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> the Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 11-90, CD1, extending the<br />

(See CONVENTION, Page 4)<br />

Nanmwarki Benito Peter <strong>of</strong>Kitti at a luncheon held in honor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention Delegates is presenting to the 1990 <strong>Con</strong> <strong>Con</strong> President Resio S. Moses<br />

stones for punding sakau and the cocunut shell used as a cup for the sakau. The<br />

luncheon was held at the Pohnpei Nahs in Kolonia.


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<strong>Con</strong>vention __<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued from Page 3)<br />

<strong>session</strong> <strong>of</strong> the 1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention<br />

for 10 more calendar days.<br />

C.R. No. 13-90, expressing support<br />

for the effort for World Peace, and extending<br />

appreciation and gratitude to<br />

the World Peace <strong>Con</strong>cert, its supporters,<br />

and coordinators.<br />

C.R. No. 14-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the 1990<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention to Brian Z. Tamanaha,<br />

Esq. for his pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,<br />

dedication, hard work, and exemplary<br />

service to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

and wishing him success in the<br />

future.<br />

C.R. No. 15-90, extending the <strong>session</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to include<br />

the remaining 5 calendar days.<br />

C.R. No. 16-90, requesting the <strong>Con</strong>gress<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

to provide funding for educating<br />

the citizens <strong>of</strong> the nation about the<br />

amendments to the <strong>Con</strong>stitution proposed<br />

by the 1990 <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

for translations and for printing<br />

<strong>of</strong> ballots and sufficient copies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> the 1990 <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention.<br />

C.R. No. 17-90, recommending to the<br />

President the form in which proposed<br />

amendments by the <strong>Con</strong>vention be presented<br />

to the voters <strong>of</strong> the Federated<br />

States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong>.<br />

C.R. No. 18-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the 1990<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention to Gary Y. Takeuchi,<br />

Esq. for his pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, dedication,<br />

hard work, and exemplary service<br />

to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

and wishing him success in the future.<br />

C.R. No. 19-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the 1990<br />

Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong> <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention to Thomas Naron<br />

for his dedication, hard work, and exemplary<br />

services to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention, authorizing the President<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to grant<br />

Thomas Naron one more stripe in order<br />

to make him a full Master Sergeant At<br />

Arms, and wishing him more in the<br />

future.<br />

C.R. No. 20-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to all the<br />

hard working staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional<br />

<strong>Con</strong>vention for their pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,<br />

dedication, hard work, and exemplary<br />

service to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>ven-<br />

*<br />

tion.<br />

C.R. No. 21-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to Cyprian<br />

Manmaw, Esq. for his pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,<br />

dedication, hard work, and exemplary<br />

service to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

and wishing him success in the<br />

future.<br />

C.R. No. 22-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to Christine<br />

M. Spangler for her pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,<br />

dedication, hard work, and much needed<br />

service to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

and wishing her success in her<br />

future endeavors.<br />

C.R. No. 23-90, expressing the sincere<br />

gratitude and appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

1990 Federated States <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention to Carolyn<br />

A. Kostecki for her pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism,<br />

dedication, bard work, and much needed<br />

service to the <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention,<br />

and wishing her success in her<br />

future endeavors.<br />

Nimwes joins<br />

President's Office as<br />

Special Assistant<br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR-<br />

MATION SERVICE) - The former<br />

Special Assistant to Chuuk State Governor<br />

for National & International<br />

Matters, Chutomu Nimwes was appointed<br />

by President JohnR. Haglelgam<br />

to fill the position vacated by Ehson<br />

Johnson, Special Assistant to President<br />

for the <strong>FSM</strong> Disaster Coordination and<br />

Special Programs.<br />

Nimwes appointed Special A,<br />

As Special Assistant to President for<br />

Disaster Coordination and Special Programs,<br />

Nimwes assists the National and<br />

State Governments in organizing disaster<br />

coordination programs, oversees and<br />

coordinates activities and programs<br />

including the disaster preparedness,<br />

response and relief efforts, designates<br />

the President's Authorized Representatives<br />

(PAR) and State Coordinating<br />

Officer (SCO) during disaster, implement<br />

and disseminates activities recommended<br />

by Region IX <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />

Emergency Management Agency<br />

(FEMA), seeks other assistance relating<br />

to disasters in the <strong>FSM</strong>, and is directly<br />

responsible to the President and<br />

the Vice President.<br />

Nimwes attended Pacific Islands<br />

Teacher Training School (PITTS) from<br />

1948 to 1951 andPacific Islands Center<br />

School (PICS) from 1957 to 1958 in<br />

Truk. He was also among the first Trust<br />

Territory <strong>of</strong> the Pacific Islands (TTPI)<br />

scholarships students attended Guam<br />

Territorial <strong>College</strong> (University <strong>of</strong> Guam)<br />

in 1958 and the University <strong>of</strong> Hawaii at<br />

Nimwes<br />

Manoa (UHM) Campus from 1958 to<br />

1960.<br />

He was a former member <strong>of</strong> Tol<br />

Municipal Council in 1961, elected to<br />

Truk District <strong>Con</strong>gress in 1963 and to<br />

theFirst<strong>Con</strong>gress<strong>of</strong><strong>Micronesia</strong>in 1965.<br />

He served in the First <strong>Con</strong>gress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

as Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Committee on<br />

Education and later, Ways and Means<br />

Committee.<br />

Nimwes was member <strong>of</strong> Air <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Director and United<br />

<strong>Micronesia</strong>ns Development Association<br />

(UMDA) from 1966-1970, and was<br />

listed Who's Who from the Pacific<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued on Page 5)


sistant, Lukan, First Secretary, and Suzuki as Technical Advisor<br />

Regions in Education and Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> the TTPI in 1970 & 1975.<br />

He represent the <strong>Con</strong>gress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

in accompaning the High Commissioner<br />

<strong>of</strong> the TTPI to the United<br />

Nation Trusteeship Councils meeting<br />

in 1969. Nimwes was one <strong>of</strong> the six<br />

Vice Presidents <strong>of</strong> the First <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

<strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention in 1975, the<br />

Rector <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Regent from 1982 to 1984,and<br />

Staff to the State Legislature representing<br />

the Executive Branch to appear<br />

before the U.S. <strong>Con</strong>gress Sub-Committee<br />

in 1987.<br />

Nimwes was trained under the <strong>College</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Educations, UHM, as an Education<br />

Administrator sponsored by U. S.<br />

Department Leadership Grants at the<br />

East West Center in 1969, 1970 and<br />

1973.<br />

He served as Classroom Teacher at<br />

Fason Elementary School at Tol and<br />

Truk Intermediate School from 1951 to<br />

1955, an Elementary Assistant Teacher<br />

Supervisor from 1955-1958, Assistant<br />

Superintendent <strong>of</strong> Elementary Schools<br />

from 1960 to 1963, and the Assistant<br />

Educational Administrator <strong>of</strong> Truk<br />

District Education Department from<br />

1964-1965.<br />

He was appointed State Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Education in 1969.<br />

Nimwes, 56, is married to former<br />

Richko Aizawa from Tol and they have<br />

7 grant and 4 children: Riana, 26; Peter,<br />

24; Elaine, 22; and PJ, 9 years old.<br />

Lukan joins <strong>FSM</strong><br />

Embassy as Frist<br />

Secretary for Commerce<br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR-<br />

MATION SERVICE)- Former Investment<br />

Division's Administrator <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>FSM</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Finance James Leo<br />

Lukan joins <strong>FSM</strong> External Affairs<br />

Department as First Secretary for<br />

Commercial & Trade at the <strong>FSM</strong> Embassy<br />

in Washington D.C., August 25,<br />

this year.<br />

Lukan will be responsible for promoting<br />

investments in the <strong>FSM</strong> to the<br />

U.S. Investors, working with U.S. financial<br />

institutions for financial assis-<br />

tance to the <strong>FSM</strong>, <strong>FSM</strong> on investment<br />

incentives, assisting the states with<br />

business negotiations, and promoting<br />

<strong>FSM</strong> in U.S. business communities.<br />

Lukan before joining the Investment<br />

Division as Administrator was the Training<br />

Officerfrom 1974 to 1977 andCETA<br />

Coordinator from 1977 to 1978 at Yap<br />

State Department <strong>of</strong> Personnel. He was<br />

the Chief Tourism & Commerce, Yap<br />

State Resources and Development<br />

Department from 1980 to 1987. Lukan<br />

also served at the TTPI Headquarter in<br />

Saipan as a Manpower Development<br />

Specialist under the Training and Development<br />

Division, TTPI Personnel<br />

Department from 1978 to 1980.<br />

He graduated from Yap High School<br />

in 1969; studied Law Enforcement and<br />

Sociology in Michigan State University<br />

and Lake Superior State <strong>College</strong> from<br />

1972 where he graduated in 1974 with a<br />

BA degree in Sociology. He studied<br />

Anthropology and Business Admini-<br />

Lukan<br />

stration in graduate school.<br />

Lukan participated in the Manpower<br />

Planning, Career Counseling, Program<br />

Assessment and Analysis, Job Restructuring,<br />

and Dale Carnegie Management<br />

Seminar in 1975, Model for ManagementSeminarin<br />

1977 at Saipan, CNMI.<br />

He also attended the Project Appraisal<br />

Training in Australia, 1978, and the<br />

Pohnpei CLEO Workshop in 1988.<br />

Lukan was a member <strong>of</strong> Yap State<br />

Five Year Development Plan Committee<br />

and <strong>FSM</strong> Development Bank Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> Director, former member <strong>of</strong> Yap<br />

S tate <strong>Con</strong>stitutional <strong>Con</strong>vention, <strong>Micronesia</strong><br />

Regional Tourism Council, and<br />

Vice President <strong>of</strong> the Bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>FSM</strong><br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors.<br />

Lukan, 40, is married to former Ger-<br />

trude Mangarwen' from Yap State and<br />

they have a son, <strong>Con</strong>stantine Yowbalaw<br />

Lukan.<br />

Suzuki joins OPS ><br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR- g<br />

MATION SERVICE)- The former ^<br />

Japanese AssistanceFacilitator, Yoichi J><br />

Suzuki from Japan International Coop- ^<br />

eration Agency (JICA) has joined the S<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> Planning & Statistics in the .3<br />

<strong>FSM</strong> as Technical Advisor for Office <strong>of</strong> §<br />

Planning and Statistics (OPS. -^<br />

JICA, has its <strong>of</strong>fices in about 50 £<br />

countries including the <strong>FSM</strong>, and ascrQ<br />

Japanese Government's <strong>of</strong>ficial aid §;<br />

agency, JICA provides grants and tech- ^<br />

nical assistance on Economic and So- -P<br />

cial Developmental projects to inter- ^<br />

ested Governments and.<br />

Suzuki's job includes identifying and<br />

formulating projects for Japanese assistance,<br />

monitoringprojects' funded under<br />

Japanese assistance, and formulating<br />

suitable strategies for utilization <strong>of</strong><br />

Japanese Assistance.<br />

Suzuki's academic background concentrates<br />

on developmental economics.<br />

He received his BA degree from<br />

WASEDA University, 1973 and Masters<br />

in 1979 from Sophia University in<br />

Japan where he also further his studies<br />

toward a Ph.D. He also studied at Sorbonne<br />

University in France.<br />

Suzuki has served in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />

Suzuki<br />

Palau, Thailand, Tanzania (Africa),<br />

Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and now<br />

the Japanese assistance facilitator in the<br />

<strong>FSM</strong>.<br />

Suzuki, 41, is married to Patsy from<br />

Palau and they have a daughter named<br />

Rira who is four years old.<br />

W<br />

SO o


6 <strong>FSM</strong> Public<br />

o Defender held 10th<br />

O .5<br />

-M<br />

co<br />

I<br />

annual training<br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR-<br />

MATION SERVICE) - The <strong>FSM</strong> Pub-<br />

lic Defender Office conducted its 10th<br />

annual training <strong>session</strong> at Palikir from<br />

September 1 to 7 this year. The <strong>session</strong><br />

§ brings all the legal and investigative<br />

staff from thefourpublic defender states<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices and the national <strong>of</strong>fice together<br />

to upgrade the skills <strong>of</strong> the defender<br />

system personnel. The <strong>session</strong> was also<br />

open to all legal personnel from any<br />

other agencies.<br />

The participants <strong>of</strong> this year's train-<br />

Z ing <strong>session</strong> was the largest ever. Fifty<br />

w participants attended the training.<br />

£ The Public Defender's Office was<br />

H fortunate to have the services <strong>of</strong> David<br />

Wymore as the primary trainer for this<br />

year's <strong>session</strong>. Wymore, Chief Deputy<br />

Public Defender for the Colorado State<br />

Public Defender System who specializes<br />

in defending persons charged with<br />

capital <strong>of</strong>fenses and faces death penalty.<br />

In addition to these duties Wymore<br />

is also the primary trainer for the Colorado<br />

Defender System which has more<br />

than 400 personnel.<br />

The training <strong>session</strong> consisted <strong>of</strong> trail<br />

practice subjects including opening<br />

statements, introduction <strong>of</strong> evidence,<br />

direct and cross-examination <strong>of</strong> expert<br />

witnesses, pre-trail motion practice, investigative<br />

techniques and the use <strong>of</strong><br />

extraordinary writs. The training was a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> lectures and 'hands-on'<br />

practice by the participants. There were<br />

also lectures by former <strong>FSM</strong> Chief<br />

Public Defender John Brackett, Acting<br />

Secretary for the Department <strong>of</strong> External<br />

Affairs Epel lion and the current<br />

Chief Public Defender Mike Powell.<br />

Wymore said that he was impressed<br />

by the skill level <strong>of</strong> the <strong>FSM</strong> Training<br />

Counselor and other citizen personnel.<br />

He was particularly impressed since<br />

most trial counselors speaks English as<br />

a second language and have not had the<br />

opportunity to attend law school. He<br />

also stated that the participants "showed<br />

up every day eager to learn, took criticism<br />

well and performed as well as the<br />

lawyers I train in Colorado."<br />

Promoting good dental habits<br />

NOUMEA, New Caledonia (<strong>FSM</strong><br />

INFORMATION SERVICE) - The<br />

Third Regional Meeting <strong>of</strong> Chief<br />

Dental Officers was held August<br />

27-31 this year at Noumea, New<br />

Caledonia, focusing on the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> preventive dentistry in<br />

Pacific Island countries.<br />

Until recently, dental practice has<br />

emphasized the cure rather than the<br />

prevention <strong>of</strong> disease. Now the emphasis<br />

is on promoting good dental<br />

habits and health education aimed<br />

at preventing dental problems before<br />

they require treatment. A major<br />

link is with good nutrition and health<br />

eating habits, particularly liming the<br />

intake <strong>of</strong> sugar present in sugary<br />

snacks, sweet tea and s<strong>of</strong>t drinks.<br />

Other major problems which the<br />

<strong>Con</strong>ference aims to address are those<br />

<strong>of</strong> manpower and equipment. Despite<br />

the great need for skilled staff<br />

within the region, there are few<br />

incentives for dental workers to<br />

remain in the Pacific after qualifying,<br />

and the majority leave to seek<br />

employment in developed countries<br />

like Australia and New Zealand.<br />

For those who remain, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

greatest frustrations is the expense<br />

and difficulty <strong>of</strong> maintaining equipment,<br />

with parts and technicians<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten unobtainable.<br />

During the conference, information<br />

papers on fluoridation, nutrition<br />

and health education as well as<br />

reports from individual countries<br />

were delivered.<br />

The guest speaker for the conference<br />

delivered an address and preventive<br />

dentistry, sponsored by<br />

Colgate Pty Ltd, Australia.<br />

The conference also made recommendations<br />

regarding the future <strong>of</strong><br />

SPCE's dental health program.<br />

AUSTRALIAN MADE CHAIR FOR SPEAKER - President John R. Haglelgam (right)<br />

is witnessing the presentation <strong>of</strong> a chair to <strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>gress Speaker Jack Fritz (left) as a<br />

gift from the Government <strong>of</strong> Australia. Presenting the chair is Australian Ambassador<br />

to the <strong>FSM</strong> Kenneth Brazel (center).<br />

Leaders must incorporate population<br />

concerns in their regional planning<br />

NOUMEA, New Caledonia (<strong>FSM</strong><br />

INFORMATION SERVICE) - If<br />

the Pacific countries are to improve<br />

the quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> their people and<br />

bring about sustainable development<br />

in the region, then their leaders must<br />

incorporate population concerns into<br />

their national planning, according<br />

to a release from the South Pacific<br />

Commission (SPC).<br />

To this end, the SPC is convening<br />

(See POPULATION, Page 8)


BRIEFS<br />

Stop driftnet fishing<br />

PACNEWS (<strong>FSM</strong> INFORMATION<br />

SERVICE) - Fourteen people were arrested<br />

after a protest against driftnet fishing,<br />

outside the Japanese Embassy in<br />

Canberra, Australia.<br />

Police used bolt cutters to free six <strong>of</strong> the<br />

protestors who had chained themselves to<br />

the Embassy entrance as a symbol <strong>of</strong> dolphins<br />

trapped in fishing nets.<br />

A GREENSPEACE spokesperson said<br />

despite not meeting the Japanese Ambassador,<br />

the protest was a success.<br />

American stock exchange<br />

PACNEWS (<strong>FSM</strong> INFORMATION<br />

SERVICE) - The American Stock Exchange<br />

has agreed to develop a security<br />

trading facility in Hawaii in an effort to<br />

bridge the gap between Asian and New<br />

York Markets.<br />

Reuters News agency says the plan is<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the American Stock Exchange's<br />

globalization strategy and is aimed at trading<br />

with Japan and other Pacific nations<br />

during the Tokyo business day.<br />

A spokesman says since Honolulu's<br />

business day overlaps trading hours in<br />

both New York and Asia, Hawaii is the<br />

perfect place to span the gap between the<br />

two market places.<br />

The agreement allows 18 months to research<br />

and prepare a business plan and negotiate<br />

with Pacific Rim Financial Institutions.<br />

The state <strong>of</strong> Hawaii had allocated<br />

$200,000 for the project and the American<br />

Stock Exchange will contribute staff<br />

time, with its largest expense being travel<br />

costs.<br />

Shipping charge goes up<br />

PACNEWS (<strong>FSM</strong> PUBLIC INFORMA-<br />

TION SERVICE) - Shipping charges on the<br />

South Pacific Route have gone up by about five<br />

percent because <strong>of</strong> the Middle East crisis.<br />

The increases are the result <strong>of</strong> higher bunker<br />

surcharges ranging from two percent to 5.5<br />

percent.<br />

A spokesman for the Pacific Forum Line in<br />

Auckland told PACNEWS that because <strong>of</strong> an<br />

increase in fuel prices, it had applied a four<br />

percent bunker surchagre on its South Pacific<br />

trade from New Zealand, adding that if bunker<br />

charges went down, so would the surcharge.<br />

On the New Zealand-Central Pacific Trade<br />

which takes in Papua New Guinea and Solomon<br />

Islands, the surcharge has gone up 5.5<br />

percent<br />

Other shipping lines operating in the South<br />

Pacific have announced similar increases.<br />

Haglelgam establishes PDEC<br />

PALIKIR, Pohnpei (<strong>FSM</strong> INFOR-<br />

MATION) - President John R.<br />

Haglelgam on September 4, this year,<br />

signed Presidential Order No. 9, establishing<br />

the Presidential Development<br />

Evaluation Committee (PDEC).<br />

The members <strong>of</strong> the committee includes:<br />

The Vice President who is the<br />

Chairman, Secretaries <strong>of</strong> Resources and<br />

Development, External affairs, Transportation<br />

and Communication, Attorney<br />

General, Budget Officer, National<br />

Planner, and advisors deemed necessary<br />

by the President or the Chairman.<br />

The Vice Chairman shall be selected<br />

by the committee among its members.<br />

The PDEC shall advise the President<br />

on any matters <strong>of</strong> economic concern <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>FSM</strong>, prepare and recommend guidelines<br />

for the use <strong>of</strong> Compact Capital<br />

AccountFunds, prepare and recommend<br />

guidelines for the use <strong>of</strong> Development<br />

Funds, prepare and recommend the<br />

annual Development Budget for the<br />

<strong>FSM</strong>, review or direct any appropriate<br />

National Government Agency to review<br />

proposed Capital and Development<br />

Projects, review and make recommendations<br />

to the President regarding<br />

all foreign aid assistance requests and<br />

all other requests for assistance from<br />

international organizations and other<br />

external sources, including requests by<br />

the interagency committee coordinating<br />

loans, grants, and other assistance<br />

from the Asian Development Bank,<br />

preform such other tasks as the President<br />

may from time to time assign.<br />

The PDEC has the authority to make<br />

recommendations on all matters relating<br />

to Capital and Development Projects<br />

and Foreign Aid assistance, and<br />

may establish subcommittees to assist<br />

in carrying out its functions purposes.<br />

POLITICAL AND HEALTH LEADERS SEMINAR - <strong>FSM</strong> Vice President Hirosi H. l$mael (center<br />

and sitting) who spoke to the participants <strong>of</strong> the Political and Health Leaders Seminar on<br />

Family Health/Planning held at Bernard's Restaurant August 8-9 this year is posing with the<br />

participants for a group photo. Sitting fromleft to right: Pohnpei State Hospital practical Nurse<br />

Lois Santos; Department <strong>of</strong> Human Resources Psychologist Dr. AnneteZimmern; Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Human Resources Health/Planning Coordinator Williana Gideon; Ismael; Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Human Resources MCH/CCS/FP Coordinator Sizue G. Yoma; Pohnpei State Family Planning<br />

Coordinator Many Lorin; WHO, Fiji/MCH Family Planning <strong>Con</strong>sultant Dr. Salesi Katoanga.<br />

Standing from left to right: Chuuk, Acting SDHS Dr. Kiosl Aniol; Jesse Gadjusek,Yap State<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Resources and Development; Rufus Bethewel, PIO, Chuuk; Chuuk State<br />

Senator Winner Phaynid; Pohnpe! State Hospital Administrator Kapilly Capelle; Joseph Peter,<br />

Office <strong>of</strong> Planning and Statistics; Pohnpei State Senator Simeron Jim; Dan Perrin; Kosrae;<br />

SDHS Nena Nena; Pohnpei State Chief <strong>of</strong> Public Health Medex Simao Norman; Yap State Senator<br />

Santus Wichimai, <strong>FSM</strong> <strong>Con</strong>gress Health, Education and Social Affairs Chairman Senator<br />

Jacob Nena, Human Resources Assistant to Secretary Dr. Catalino Cantero, Chuuk State<br />

Senator Karson Enlet.<br />

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Yap will elect its <strong>of</strong>ficials on Nov. 6,1990<br />

COLONIA, Yap (<strong>FSM</strong> INFORMA-<br />

TION SERVICE) - Eighteen candidates<br />

including all incumbents except Vice<br />

Speaker Mike Kigimnang, have filed<br />

petition for the November 6,1990 election<br />

for the ten seats in the Yap State<br />

Legislature. The present Yap State<br />

Governor and Lt. Governor Petrus Tun<br />

and Tony Tawerlimang respectively are<br />

running unappose for Governor and Lt.<br />

Governor.<br />

From Yap proper, the eight new candidates<br />

and five incumbents filing for<br />

election include: incumbents Speaker<br />

Joseph Ayin, Finance Chairman Tony<br />

Ganangyan", Government, Health and<br />

Welfare Committee Chairman Robert<br />

A. Ruecho', Resources and Development<br />

Committee Chairman Vincent A.<br />

Figir, Resources and Development Vice<br />

Chairman Stan D. Kens<strong>of</strong>, Education<br />

Director Alphonso Fanechigiy, Attorney<br />

at Law Clement Mulalap, Rull<br />

Mayor Andrew B. Ruepong, Rull Council<br />

Chairman Ignatius Tamannalon,<br />

Youth and Civic Affairs Director<br />

Samuel C. Falanruw, Yap State Court<br />

Law Clerk Luke Tman, Businessman<br />

Mark Loochaz, and Assisting with Yap<br />

State and Private for forestry effort<br />

(Natural Science Institute, Yap) Carmen<br />

Chigiy. Five candidates filed for election<br />

from the outer islands <strong>of</strong> Yap including<br />

all four incumbents and a new<br />

candidate. The five are, incumbents<br />

Finance Committee Vice Chairman<br />

Matthias Kuor, Government, Health and<br />

Welfare Committee Vice Chairman<br />

Santos J. Wichimai, Floor Leader<br />

Aloysius P. Fong, and member <strong>of</strong><br />

Government, Health and Welfare<br />

Committee Mathew J. Haleyaluw whom<br />

THE NATIONAL UNION<br />

Published by: Office <strong>of</strong> the President<br />

FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA<br />

P.O. Box 34, PALIKIR STATION<br />

PALIKIR, POHNPEIFM 96941<br />

Telephone: (691) 320-2548, TELEX 729-6807<br />

FAX: (691) 320-2785<br />

Terry Gamabruw, SAP for Public Information, Editor<br />

Esikiel Lippwe, Information Specialist/Broadcast<br />

Yukiwo Tara, Information Specialist<br />

Elieser Rospel, Graphic Artist<br />

Derusa Takashy Secretary<br />

Businessman Mike Hasurmai is opposing.<br />

Eligible voters residing outside <strong>of</strong><br />

Yap State can request absentee ballot<br />

no later than the first day <strong>of</strong> November.<br />

Requests should include your address<br />

and reason(s) for being absent from<br />

Yap.<br />

Absentee ballots should be received<br />

by Yap State Election Commissioner<br />

no later than 7:00 p.m. November 6 this<br />

year. Late ballots will not be tabulated.<br />

In another related activity, Rull<br />

Municipality being independent also<br />

will elect their Mayor and councils.<br />

Two candidates filed their petition for<br />

the Mayor's seat including Thomas<br />

Fal'ngin and Andres Thing who later<br />

widthrew his petition. No candidate<br />

filed petition for the 10 seats for the<br />

council <strong>of</strong> Rull; therefore, election for<br />

these seats will be write-in candidates.<br />

Kosrae will also have their Governor,<br />

Lt. Governor, and Legislature election<br />

on Nov. 6. The petition was opened<br />

Aug. 6 and will be closed Oct 24.<br />

CORRECTIONS<br />

In the Aug. 15, 1990 issue,<br />

page 2, photo caption <strong>of</strong> the<br />

health insurance staff<br />

training: Manage, should be<br />

Manager, Seniorita<br />

Mendiola. And on the last<br />

page (page 8) in theheadline<br />

<strong>of</strong> the insurance story; the<br />

6 % should be 6 cents, and in<br />

the second peragraph, last<br />

sentence $1,00 <strong>of</strong> coverage<br />

should be $1,000<br />

Population<br />

(<strong>Con</strong>tinued from Page 6)<br />

a regional seminar to highlight the<br />

links between population factors and<br />

socio-economic processes. The<br />

High Level Seminar on Population<br />

and Development for Government<br />

Ministers (planning) and Heads <strong>of</strong><br />

Planning Departments was held at<br />

SPC headquarters in Noumea, New<br />

Caledonia, August 20-22 this year.<br />

Despite a healthy recognition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

close links between population and<br />

development in the Pacific, population<br />

issues have yet to be incorporated fully<br />

into the region's development planning.<br />

The seminar is intended to create greater<br />

awareness among political and senior<br />

administrative leaders, and encourage<br />

political decisions that consider the<br />

critical relationship <strong>of</strong> population, resources,<br />

environment and socio-economic<br />

development.<br />

Staff <strong>of</strong> the SPC Population Program<br />

will conduct the seminar. Government<br />

Ministers and Heads <strong>of</strong> Planning De-<br />

partments from Pacific Island countries,<br />

and staff from selected regional organizations<br />

and institutions will attend.<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Waikato University in<br />

New Zealand, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor lan Pool delivered<br />

the keynote address on 'Population<br />

change and socio-economic development'.<br />

Other papers to be given will<br />

concern: urban driftand socio-economic<br />

problems, population, health and food,<br />

the status and role <strong>of</strong> women in development,<br />

population and the environment,<br />

development concerns <strong>of</strong> children<br />

and the aged, and international migration<br />

and remittances.

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