Protection of Tsunami Affected Coastal Areas by - Kerala Forest ...

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123456Plate 11. 1-2 Sri. Mansur Ali, President, Kadappuram Grama Panchayath inauguratesthe planting 3. Dr. E. P Yesodharan, EVP and the team from KSCSTE, and ForestDepartment along with Principal Investigator Dr. M. Balagopalan visiting the nurseries. 4.Dr. K. V. Sankaran, Director, Dr. C. Renuka, Registrar, Dr. K. K. Seethalaksmi, Principalinvestigator from KFRI during the field visit. 5 and 6. Different views of the establishedparts of bio-shield with one - year old seedlings of C. equisetifolia.
ReferencesClague J.J., Munro A.,Murty T. 2003. Tsunami hazard and risk inCanada. Nat. Hazards 28:433-461Danielsen F., Sorenson M.K., Olwig M.F., selvam V., Parish F., Burgess N.D.,Hiraishi T., Karunagaran V.M., Ramussen M.S., Hansen L.B., Quarto A. andSuryadiputra N. 2005. The Asian tsunami: a protective role of coastalvegetation. Science 320 (5748): 643Dengler L. and Preuss J. 2003. Mitigation lessons from the July 17,1998Papua New Guinea tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys. 160:2001-2031Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2007. Therole of coastal forests in the mitigation of tsunami impacts – main report.http://www.fao.org/foestry/site/coastal protection/en. ISBN 978-974-13-9321-3,Thammada Press, Bangkok.Harda K. and Kawata Y. 2005. Study on tsunami reduction effect of coastalforests due to forest growth, Annuals of Disaster Prevention ResearchInstitute. Kyoto Univ. 48C:161-165Kathiresan K. and Rajendran N. 2005. Coastal mangrove forests mitigatedtsunami, Estuarine. Coast Shelf Sci. 65 (3): 601-606Kathiresan K. and Rajendran N. 2006. Reply to comments of Kerr et al. on“Coastal Mangrove Forests mitigated tsunami” Estuarine. Coast Shelf Sci. 65(2005): 601-606] Estuarine. Coast Shelf Sci. 67:542KSCSTE, 2006. Environmental impact of Tsunami in the Kerala coast. KeralaState Council Science Technology and Environment. 153 ppMascarenhas A. and Jayakumar S. 2008. An Environmental perspective of thepost –tsunami scenario along the coast of Tamil Nadu, India: role of sanddunes and forests. J. Environ Manage. 89:24-34Pandalai R.C.,Swarupanandan K., Menon A.R.R. and Mohandas A. 2006.Impact of tsunami on the mangroves of the Kerala coast with particularreference to the maximum impact zones. In Environmental impact ofTsunami in the Kerala coast. KSCSTE. 124-142Selvam V., Ravishankar T.,Karunagaran V.M., Ramasubramanian R.,Eganathan P. and Parida A.K. 2005. Toolkit for establishing Coastal Bioshield.M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation,Chennai. 177pp20
Page 2 and 3: KFRI Research Report No. 362 ISSN N
Page 4 and 5: AcknowledgementsWe sincerely acknow
Page 6 and 7: Abstract of Project proposalTitle:
Page 8 and 9: The soil samples were analysed from
Page 10 and 11: the tropical coastal areas. Along w
Page 12 and 13: Materials and MethodsSpecies, sourc
Page 14 and 15: 11 223 45 6Plate 2. Casuarina nurse
Page 16 and 17: Planting operations: The coastal ar
Page 18 and 19: 1 1 223456Plate 4. 1 & 2. Cuttings
Page 20 and 21: Vadanappally - Distance in meter/sa
Page 22 and 23: 9 Edathiruthi November 17, 200910 P
Page 24 and 25: PlantingPlanting sites: The coastal
Page 26 and 27: 1223345Plate 6. 1 & 2. Hon’ble Mi
Page 28 and 29: 12345 65Plate 8. 1-4. Different sta
Page 30 and 31: Table 9. Details of seedlings of Ca
Page 32 and 33: Fig 3. Electrical conductivity in s
Page 34 and 35: Fig 5. Total dissolved salt in soil
Page 36 and 37: 1 23456Plate 9. A view of the raisi
Page 38 and 39: DiscussionThe project was implement
Page 42: Tanaka N. 2009. Vegetation bioshiel

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