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Captive Cetaceans: A Handbook for Campaigners - Whale and ...

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Larry McInerney, who constructed the underwater material <strong>and</strong> removed the body,<br />

finally laid the rumour to rest. McInerney said that Miracle died after pulling a piece<br />

of rope tied between two chain-link nets <strong>and</strong> a cargo net, until some of the chain link<br />

began to unravel. "She went through the hole <strong>and</strong> got caught in the cargo net <strong>and</strong><br />

drowned. It was a fault that nobody at Seal<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>esaw. Miracle was known to put<br />

small holes in the net" (cited in Dadyno, 1992).<br />

When the Shedd Aquarium moved three Pacific white-sided dolphins from San Diego<br />

to Chicago, the early morning transfer was accompanied by more than nine police<br />

escorts, including helicopters <strong>and</strong> canine units. To divert attention from the highlypublicised<br />

<strong>and</strong> critised capture, Debra Fassnact, a spokeswoman <strong>for</strong> the aquarium,<br />

claimed that a bomb threat was received by the make-shift temporary holding facility<br />

in San Diego, although allegations were never confirmed (cited in Flynn, 1993;<br />

Goodwin, 1993).<br />

The future...<br />

In mid-1995, IMATA announced the Alliance's "new" proposal <strong>for</strong> media<br />

representation, "developing a comprehensive <strong>and</strong> pro-active public relations plan <strong>for</strong><br />

1996, in an attempt to communicate <strong>and</strong> rein<strong>for</strong>ce a positive image to the public at<br />

large" (Messinger, 1995). The primary focal points include:<br />

1. "Trainers, <strong>and</strong> the facilities in which they work, care deeply about their marine<br />

mammals <strong>and</strong> provide excellent care <strong>for</strong> them."<br />

Response: This point remains moot since those opposing cetacean confinement have<br />

never suggested otherwise.<br />

2. "Public display is essential to public awareness <strong>and</strong>, there<strong>for</strong>e, the conservation of<br />

marine mammals on a global scale."<br />

Response: This major point can <strong>and</strong> must be questioned openly as the basis granting<br />

the very existence of marine parks. Serious concerns must be aired in the public<br />

arena, in a manner which does not threaten to close every zoo <strong>and</strong> marine park.<br />

Instead, we should focus upon halting future captures, imports <strong>and</strong> exports of<br />

cetaceans, <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ce facilities to be fully accountable <strong>for</strong> those animals currently<br />

maintained.<br />

3. "Those working in the public display community are the experts, not those who<br />

criticise us."<br />

Response: The repetitive rhetoric of self-proclaimed experts must not go<br />

unchallenged! Few marine park administrators have scientific backgrounds, although<br />

research associates may be employed. Numerous credible scientists, experienced in<br />

various fields of marine mammology <strong>and</strong> marine mammal research must be<br />

encouraged to speak out against the billion-dollar marine park industry.<br />

72

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