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Issue 562 (March 2007) - Office of Marketing and Communications

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ST LUCIA IPSWICH GATTONUQnewsISSUE<strong>562</strong> MARCH <strong>2007</strong>Sun <strong>and</strong> fun at theBRIDGE’SBIG DAY


www.uq.edu.au/careersfairUQ Careers Fair<strong>2007</strong> Wednesday 21 <strong>March</strong>UQ Centre11am - 4pmMEET WITH OVER 140EMPLOYERS & AGENCIES


www.uq.edu.au/news ISSUE <strong>562</strong> MARCH <strong>2007</strong>04 05 12MESSAGE FROM THEVICE-CHANCELLORThere is growing national recognition <strong>of</strong> the importance<strong>of</strong> high-quality university teaching, as shown by theestablishment <strong>of</strong> an enhanced program <strong>of</strong> nationalawards for university teaching, the Learning <strong>and</strong>Teaching Performance Fund, <strong>and</strong> the Carrick Institutefor Learning <strong>and</strong> Teaching in Higher Education.UQ’s teachers have thrived in this increasinglycompetitive environment, collecting more awards thanany other institution’s teachers in the past decade,reaping outst<strong>and</strong>ing results from the fund <strong>and</strong> theInstitute’s grants <strong>and</strong> fellowships program, <strong>and</strong> generallyensuring that UQ’s reputation for teaching <strong>and</strong> learningexcellence is second to none.This position will only be sustained if the Universitycontinually updates strategies, policies <strong>and</strong> practices,enhances the student experience, <strong>and</strong> promotes aculture <strong>of</strong> excellence in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning. Ongoingsuccess in national funding <strong>and</strong> awards will dem<strong>and</strong>a commitment <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> resources to evaluation,improvement <strong>and</strong> accountability.Since July 2005 the Deputy Vice-Chancellor(Academic), Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Michael Keniger, has providedtremendous leadership in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<strong>and</strong> contributed to UQ’s successes in this area. Inthe second half <strong>of</strong> 2006 I gave him the additionalresponsibility <strong>of</strong> external <strong>and</strong> community relations,encompassing the vitally important area <strong>of</strong> alumniengagement.To ensure that UQ continues to advance inteaching <strong>and</strong> learning, while simultaneously deliveringbetter service to alumni <strong>and</strong> the broader community,I have created the position <strong>of</strong> Pro-Vice-Chancellor(Teaching <strong>and</strong> Learning). Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keniger <strong>and</strong> I aredelighted that Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Deborah Terry has agreed toundertake the position as a half-time role. Pr<strong>of</strong>essorTerry will continue as Executive Dean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong>Social <strong>and</strong> Behavioural Sciences <strong>and</strong> will receive strongsupport from the Deputy Executive Dean, Pr<strong>of</strong>essorCindy Gallois.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry will report to me through Pr<strong>of</strong>essorKeniger, whose wide range <strong>of</strong> responsibilities willcontinue to encompass the overall direction <strong>of</strong> teaching<strong>and</strong> learning, academic policy, <strong>and</strong> overseeing theintegration <strong>of</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> learning resources <strong>and</strong>services.I thank both Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keniger <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essorTerry for their leadership in what will most certainlybe a challenging era. As our Teaching <strong>and</strong> LearningEnhancement Plan is scheduled for review this year, itis highly opportune to ensure that all <strong>of</strong> UQ’s teachingrelatedstrategies are aligned to deliver the best resultsfor students <strong>and</strong> to augment the University’s globalreputation.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Hay, ACImportant role forUQ learning leadercontents0608091116181921Nepal’s newbeginningLifesavers in theIndonesian jungleO Week <strong>2007</strong> round upYoung Einsteins make an early startThe serious business <strong>of</strong> humour in the workplaceSmart lighting no longer science fictionAll set for UQ Careers Fair <strong>2007</strong>UQ’s healthy new partnershipManufacturing a metals breakthroughCuddly companions need homesBridge Fun Day amajor success14 15 22Building researchexcellence at GattonEx Wallabies boostrugby in the “bush”UQ News is delivered <strong>of</strong>f-campus to our neighbours at St Lucia <strong>and</strong> acrossthe Eleanor Schonell Bridge. We hope you enjoy catching up with news <strong>and</strong>events at the University. If you would like to comment on the magazine,telephone 07 3365 3367 or email communications@uq.edu.auUQ NEWS is produced by the <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Communications</strong>, The University <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>,Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia. Telephone: (07) 3365 3367. Facsimile: (07) 3365 1488Editor: Brad Turner (07) 3365 2659, b.turner@uq.edu.auEditorial: Cameron Pegg (07) 3365 2049, c.pegg@uq.edu.au; Miguel Holl<strong>and</strong> (07) 3365 2619,m.holl<strong>and</strong>@uq.edu.auArt: Felicia Chetcuti; Wendy OakleyPhotography: Chris Stacey (07) 3365 1735, c.stacey@uq.edu.au; Jeremy Patten (07) 3346 7685,j.patten@uq.edu.au; Diana Lilley (photo librarian) (07) 3365 2753, d.lilley@uq.edu.auPrinting: Scanlon Printing VirginiaCirculation: 15,000Advertising: Tina Hannan (07) 5460 1739Registered by Australia Post Publication No. QBH 0104The University <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s Web address is www.uq.edu.auCOVER: Among the large crowd enjoying the perfect weather at the Bridge Fun Dayat St Lucia on February 25 were Emma Rose (left) <strong>and</strong> Cara Sawkins.PHOTO: CHRIS STACEY


4U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Universal appeal<strong>of</strong> BrisScienceA series <strong>of</strong> entertaining sciencelectures will begin with a journey intothe final frontier.Astrobiologist <strong>and</strong> cosmologist DrCharles Lineweaver will deliver the first <strong>2007</strong>BrisScience lecture at 6.30pm on Monday,<strong>March</strong> 19 at Brisbane City Hall where hewill explore questions about the origins <strong>of</strong>the Universe <strong>and</strong> life: where <strong>and</strong> when thefirst stars <strong>and</strong> terrestrial planets formed;the locations <strong>of</strong> liquid water in the Universe;the age <strong>of</strong> life on Earth; <strong>and</strong> whether life iscommon in the Universe.Now coordinator <strong>of</strong> the PlanetaryScience Institute, Dr Lineweaver was part<strong>of</strong> the Cosmic Background Explorer teamwhich discovered fluctuations in the cosmicmicrowave background.BrisScience, a UQ outreach initiative,made a successful debut in 2006, showingthe popular potential <strong>of</strong> public sciencelectures. BrisScience director Jennifer Dodd,<strong>of</strong> UQ’s School <strong>of</strong> Physical Sciences, said thenine 2006 lectures had built a loyal following.“The success <strong>of</strong> BrisScience shows thatscience has popular appeal,” Dr Dodd said.“If you give talented sciencecommunicators an opportunity to explaintheir work in a relaxed evening forum, theaudience will follow.”Speakers in 2006 included UQ’sPr<strong>of</strong>essor John Drennan, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor IanFrazer, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Mattick <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essorJohn Quiggin; the University <strong>of</strong> Sydney’sPr<strong>of</strong>essor Ed Blakely; the Australian NationalUniversity’s Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Schmidt; <strong>and</strong>writer <strong>and</strong> commentator Margaret Wertheim.“BrisScience has drawn a diverseaudience including school <strong>and</strong> universitystudents, retirees, public servants,academics, <strong>and</strong> business people,” Dr Doddsaid. “The events are free, <strong>and</strong> because weprovide wine, s<strong>of</strong>t drinks <strong>and</strong> cheese after thelectures, they are an occasion for social <strong>and</strong>pr<strong>of</strong>essional networking.”Dr Dodd has teamed up with charismaticUQ physicist Dr Joel Gilmore to develop the<strong>2007</strong> program, which will be posted at www.brisscience.org. To subscribe to the mailinglist, email signup@BrisScience.org.LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCEUQ’s first Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Teaching<strong>and</strong> Learning, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Deborah Terry,sees great opportunities for strengtheningthe UQ student experience.Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Hay, AC,appointed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry in February.The role exp<strong>and</strong>s her portfolio as ExecutiveDean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social <strong>and</strong> BehaviouralSciences, <strong>and</strong> comes at a time <strong>of</strong> leadershipby UQ in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> ongoingchanges in higher education policy <strong>and</strong> themarketplace.“We’ve seen in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning a movefrom making sure the right processes are in place,to treating teaching <strong>and</strong> learning more like we treatresearch: monitoring, underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> beingresponsive to the key indicators <strong>of</strong> quality in thisarea,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry said.Reforms billed for both the national highereducation scene <strong>and</strong> within UQ will create newopportunities, she believes.“Done right, the (Federal Government’s)Research Quality Framework (RQF) will enhanceteaching <strong>and</strong> learning,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry said.“We will continue to build the research pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong>the University, <strong>and</strong> that will be recognised throughthe RQF.“This will, in turn, enhance teaching <strong>and</strong>learning quality, through the staff we attract <strong>and</strong>the way in which we engage research excellencein our teaching <strong>and</strong> learning.“The challenge will be to bring together whatwe’re doing in different areas in teaching <strong>and</strong>learning, to align them more closely to ensurethat teaching <strong>and</strong> learning remains strategicallyimportant in the RQF environment.”Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) Pr<strong>of</strong>essorPr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry meets studentsduring O Week.Michael Keniger retains responsibility for the overalldirection <strong>of</strong> teaching <strong>and</strong> learning <strong>and</strong> academicpolicy. He will also oversee the integration <strong>of</strong>teaching <strong>and</strong> learning resources <strong>and</strong> services.UQ’s policy <strong>of</strong> regularly updating corestrategies affords an opportunity to sharpen theteaching <strong>and</strong> learning focus.The University’s five-yearly Teaching <strong>and</strong>Learning Enhancement Plan is scheduled forreview this year, as is the curriculum reviewprocess. The outcomes <strong>of</strong> these will feed in to theongoing review <strong>of</strong> teaching quality appraisal.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry will chair the enhancementreview committee <strong>and</strong> sees the next plan, covering2008 to 2012, as an opportunity to identify thecurrent key priorities in teaching <strong>and</strong> learning, <strong>and</strong>to incorporate a stronger focus on outcomes.“The ideal end result will be better experiencesfor UQ students, as measured by factorsincluding student satisfaction, retention rates <strong>and</strong>employment outcomes,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry said.“Close attention to program structures,flexibility, <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> pedagogical technologieswill be integral.“We need to respond to the fact that some <strong>of</strong>our students want to fast-track their studies, <strong>and</strong>many are working <strong>and</strong> have other responsibilities.“We need to look more closely at how we canenhance the online experience, <strong>and</strong> how we canmake better use <strong>of</strong> the Summer Semester <strong>and</strong>other concentrated modes <strong>of</strong> course delivery.”Outcomes will be measured by UQ’s successin attracting national awards for teaching <strong>and</strong>learning, the Learning <strong>and</strong> Teaching PerformanceFund outcomes, <strong>and</strong> grants <strong>and</strong> fellowships fromthe Carrick Institute.However, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry stresses theimportance <strong>of</strong> global st<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> the internationalcurrency <strong>of</strong> a UQ qualification.“It’s imperative that we put in place strategiesthat will ensure that we have national <strong>and</strong>international recognition for excellence in bothour program <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>and</strong> in our teaching <strong>and</strong>learning,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Terry said.EVENT DETAILS:The Origin <strong>of</strong> the Universe <strong>and</strong>Life by Dr Charles Lineweaver6:30pm-7:30pm, Monday, <strong>March</strong>19Ithaca Auditorium, City Hall(King George Square, Brisbane)Free, no RSVP requiredContact: Jennifer Dodddirector@BrisScience.org


6orientation week <strong>2007</strong>U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7HELD ACROSS UQ’S THREECAMPUSES, THE <strong>2007</strong>ORIENTATION PROGRAMOFFERED A WEEK OF FUN ANDGAMES FOR THE UNIVERSITY’SAPPROXIMATELY 8000 BEGINNINGSTUDENTS.Fresh start atO WEEK


7New UQ students were given their first taste<strong>of</strong> campus life during annual Orientationcelebrations held in February.Highlights <strong>of</strong> the week-long program includedthe popular campus market days, which drewthous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> students happy to take advantage<strong>of</strong> faculty demonstrations <strong>and</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong>informative exhibits.With more than 150 clubs, societies<strong>and</strong> groups affiliated with The University <strong>of</strong>Queensl<strong>and</strong> Union <strong>and</strong> UQ SPORT on display,students took the opportunity to sign up tosporting teams, meet new friends, <strong>and</strong> take partin the many social events on <strong>of</strong>fer.Kelly Chapman from UQ SPORT saida growing number <strong>of</strong> students were takingadvantage <strong>of</strong> the University’s sporting facilitieseach year.“It seems like more than ever, students areinterested in keeping themselves active whilestudying,” she said.Capping <strong>of</strong>f the packed O Week programacross the University’s three campuses was theBig Bang concert at St Lucia, featuring some <strong>of</strong>the biggest names in Brisbane music across threestages.But it wasn’t all fun <strong>and</strong> games, with theUQ Student Centre <strong>and</strong> UQ Union running arange <strong>of</strong> tours, seminars <strong>and</strong> workshops toadvise students on anything <strong>and</strong> everything frombudgeting <strong>and</strong> cooking tips to how to settle in totheir studies.UQ Union President Julie-Ann Campbell saidthe event had provided the perfect start to the<strong>2007</strong> academic year.“Thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> new students were given agreat start to their UQ experience at O-Week<strong>2007</strong>,” Ms Campbell said.“O Week is always a great way to kick <strong>of</strong>f firstsemester, not only because it’s a fun <strong>and</strong> laidbackintroduction to UQ, but because it showsstudents the Union is here to help <strong>and</strong> supportthem in any way we can.”U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Opposite page: (clockwise from top left)O Week crowds at the Great Court; Ipswichmarket day action; Cromwell College studentsat St Lucia; <strong>and</strong> Grace College student MonicaBauman.This page: (clockwise from top right) Physiotherapystudent Jay Whittem; Susanne Wessling <strong>and</strong>Veronica Thorsson at St Lucia; <strong>and</strong> UQ Gattonstudents Belinda Smith <strong>and</strong> Anna Marwede.


8U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Queensl<strong>and</strong> Academy students Rob Murdock, Pree Jeew<strong>and</strong>ara <strong>and</strong> Eliza Chew with tutor Annie Chen (second left).SMART KIDS GETTING HEAD STARTTHE NEWEST STUDENTS TO STUDY AT UQ MAY BE YOUNG, BUT THEY SURE ARE BRAINY.For their first five weeks <strong>of</strong> school,students <strong>of</strong> the new Queensl<strong>and</strong>Academy for Science, Mathematics<strong>and</strong> Technology at Toowong are spendingone day a week working with top UQacademics at the University’s researchinstitutes.As part <strong>of</strong> their UQ practical experience,the students are taking part in workshops<strong>and</strong> tutorials in biology, biomedical science,chemistry, mathematics <strong>and</strong> physics.But their UQ experience will not endthere – the “Smart State” Academy willmaintain an ongoing <strong>and</strong> close link withthe University, allowing its high-achievingstudents to develop their skills through aleading-edge curriculum.Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Hay, AC,said the arrangement would provide academystudents with an enhanced learning experience<strong>and</strong> the opportunity to develop research <strong>and</strong>investigation skills in a world-class environment.“The University has cultivated a tradition<strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong> teaching excellence that willafford students every opportunity to fulfil theirpotential,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hay said.“As well as being provided with access tocutting-edge technologies in innovative fieldssuch as robotics, biomedical science, forensicscience <strong>and</strong> gene technology, students are beingexposed to a groundbreaking researchenvironment that has produced researchsuccesses <strong>of</strong> the likes <strong>of</strong> our scramjetproject <strong>and</strong> life-saving cervical cancerresearch.”The 242 inaugural academy students aretaking on the International BaccalaureateDiploma program, a two-year curriculumthat prepares 16-to-19-year-olds foruniversity.As well as being able to fast track theirlearning by combining their schooling withtertiary studies, students are presentedwith opportunities to gain valuable workexperience.RewardingexcellenceNominations are being invited forThe University <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>2007</strong>Awards for Excellence in Teaching <strong>and</strong>Awards for the Enhancement <strong>of</strong> StudentLearning.AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE IN TEACHINGThese awards were established in 1988 torecognise, encourage <strong>and</strong> reward sustainedexcellence in teaching at the University.Academic staff with teaching or teaching/research appointments who have a minimum <strong>of</strong>two years academic teaching-related employmentwithin the University are eligible for nomination.C<strong>and</strong>idates must be nominated by at leastfive members <strong>of</strong> the University’s academic staffor current or former students (those who havebeen taught by the nominee within the last fiveyears). Of the five people who nominate, at leastone must be an academic staff member <strong>and</strong> onea current or former student. Self-nominations willnot be accepted.Information, including posters, guidelines<strong>and</strong> nomination forms, is available in faculty,school <strong>and</strong> centre <strong>of</strong>fices, Student Centres <strong>and</strong>at: http://www.uq.edu.au/teaching-learning(Select Teaching Excellence) or by contactingJenny Bjarnesen on (07) 3365 3206 or emailingj.bjarnesen@admin.uq.edu.au.Nominations, completed on the appropriateform, should be submitted by Friday May 4, <strong>2007</strong>to the Director <strong>of</strong> Studies <strong>of</strong> the nominee’s faculty.AWARDS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OFSTUDENT LEARNINGThese awards were established in 2001 bythe University’s Academic Board. They recogniselearning <strong>and</strong> teaching support programs <strong>and</strong>services that make an outst<strong>and</strong>ing contributionto the quality <strong>of</strong> student learning <strong>and</strong> the studentexperience <strong>of</strong> higher education.Self-nominations are being invited for theseawards, which are open to innovative teaching<strong>and</strong> learning related projects or services initiatedby curriculum teams, groups or units withinsupport services, administrative units, centres,schools, or programs <strong>of</strong> study. They can also beUniversity-wide initiatives.Information packages, including posters,guidelines <strong>and</strong> application forms, are available indivisions <strong>and</strong> central services <strong>and</strong> school <strong>of</strong>fices<strong>and</strong> at http://www.uq.edu.au/teaching-learning(Select Teaching Excellence) or by contactingJenny Bjarnesen on (07) 3365 3206 or emailingj.bjarnesen@admin.uq.edu.au.Applicants should submit their completedapplication form with appropriate endorsement<strong>and</strong> a two-page synopsis <strong>of</strong> the nominatedproject by Friday May 4, to Jenny Bjarnesen,Room 629, Level 6, J D Story Building.


IT’S NO JOKE…FUNNY BUSINESS IS SERIOUS WORK FOR A UQ LECTURERWHO’S RESEARCHING HUMOUR IN THE WORKPLACE.Dr Westwood9U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7UQ Business School academic Dr BobWestwood believes the TV program BigBrother can tell us something pr<strong>of</strong>oundabout humour at work.Dr Westwood said the Big Brother <strong>Office</strong>Olympics episode broadcast last year was funnyprecisely because it was subversive.“Most research on humour at work to datehas come out <strong>of</strong> a functionalist framework with,ultimately, the idea <strong>of</strong> capturing the benefits <strong>of</strong>humour as a way <strong>of</strong> improving productivity,” hesaid.“But the <strong>Office</strong> Olympics episode, with itsmockery <strong>of</strong> the “boss” figure, showed humour atwork at its most subversive <strong>and</strong> dangerous.”Dr Westwood has recently co-edited (with CarlRhodes, University <strong>of</strong> Technology, Sydney) a booklooking at humour in the workplace.Humour, Work <strong>and</strong> Organisation is publishedby Routledge <strong>and</strong> brings together academics fromAustralia, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Engl<strong>and</strong>, Irel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> theUS to provide an alternative to the managerialistperspective that Dr Westwood believes continuesto drive much <strong>of</strong> the research.With examinations <strong>of</strong> gender, humour, <strong>and</strong>organisations; humour in workplace meetings; anin-depth look at TV’s The Simpsons; a chapterentitled “The comedy <strong>of</strong> ethics”; <strong>and</strong> a finalsection examining the organisation <strong>of</strong> humour,the book is a surprise package.Dr Westwood said it was a scholarlyacademic book, produced from withinthe academy, by an established <strong>and</strong>establishment publishing house.Contributors include Sam Warren<strong>and</strong> Stephen Fineman, who examinethe intriguing idea <strong>of</strong> “prescribed fun”at work, while Martin Parker studiesthe interplay <strong>of</strong> organisational culture<strong>and</strong> popular culture by providing along list <strong>of</strong> satirical books, televisionshows <strong>and</strong> websites, all predicatedon the stereotype <strong>of</strong> work as thelast place you’d want to be <strong>and</strong> “theboss” as a tyrant.“It constitutes a location [for hischapter [Theory as Joke] within theextant power structures that largelymilitate against the possibility <strong>of</strong>subversion <strong>and</strong> transformation,” hesaid.In other words it’s no joke.Join NTEU at UQWe know higher education.We have a full-time <strong>of</strong>fice at UQ.We are a democratic union.The National Tertiary EducationUnion (NTEU) is open to all General<strong>and</strong> Academic Staff at UQ. Werepresent all staff in negotiationsabout your pay <strong>and</strong> conditions. Weassist individual members with issuesranging from performance appraisalto probation.Our recent achievements include:• 4% pay rise on 1 Jan <strong>2007</strong>.• 26 weeks paid maternity leave.• Short-term contract roll-over.• Guidelines limiting academicworkloads.• Raising research staff issues.• Improved casual loading.We want to do more but we need your help. Join NTEUtoday! It’s an essential investment in your future.To find out more or join online visit www.nteu.org.auContact the UQ Branch <strong>of</strong>fice on 336 52538,or email m.mcnally@qld.nteu.org.auThere has never been a moreimportant time to join a union.


11U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7SMART LIGHTING SWITCHES ONLIGHTING EFFECTS COULD BE REVOLUTIONISED THANKS TO A NEW UQ ENGINEERING PROJECT.BY CAMERON PEGGIt’s not that <strong>of</strong>ten that an engineer findsinspiration for their research at the ballet. Butfor UQ graduate Aaron Tan, the theatre wasthe perfect place to start his search for smarterlighting design.Working with Dr Ralf Muhlberger from UQ’sSchool <strong>of</strong> Information Technology <strong>and</strong> ElectricalEngineering (ITEE), Mr Tan hopes to createthe world’s first interactive or affective lightingsystem, which can respond intuitively to themood <strong>of</strong> audience members <strong>and</strong> performers.At present, lighting design is both time <strong>and</strong>labour intensive, requiring each effect to beplotted manually during rehearsals <strong>and</strong> thenfollowed on cue during each performance.Mr Tan said two <strong>of</strong> his primary goals were todigitise the process – making it faster <strong>and</strong> moreefficient – <strong>and</strong> to produce lighting effects thatbetter reflected the emotions <strong>of</strong> those both on<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f the stage.“There’s really no intelligence behind currentmood lighting,” he said.“The technology in question enables morecontrol <strong>and</strong> accuracy in classifying emotion,providing a more robust <strong>and</strong> efficient approachto visual storytelling.“This will also reduce the mental workload<strong>of</strong> the operator <strong>and</strong> lighting designer.”Central to the project is the development<strong>of</strong> “emotional impact sliders”, which wouldallow designers to portray stock sensations(happiness, sadness, anger, shock, fear <strong>and</strong>disgust) more easily <strong>and</strong> effectively.Mr Tan’s undertaking is part <strong>of</strong> ITEE’sbroader research program into how emotionsare expressed <strong>and</strong> affected throughtechnologies such as video conferencing,computer games <strong>and</strong> email.“A lot <strong>of</strong> what we currently know aboutemotions is conjecture, <strong>and</strong> wishful thinking justisn’t science,” he said.“The measure <strong>of</strong> emotion is elusive in nature<strong>and</strong> I’m trying to improve that process.”As part <strong>of</strong> his research, Mr Tan attendedtechnical rehearsals for a recent Queensl<strong>and</strong>Ballet production, <strong>and</strong> consulted industryexperts including Steven Newman, director <strong>of</strong>photography on the blockbuster film SupermanReturns.He said a possible experiment involved placingsensors on a person’s skin to measure theiremotional reaction to different lighting effects.Once these values were quantified, Mr Tansaid lighting design could become a “smart”technology, which could sense the mood <strong>of</strong>users <strong>and</strong> adjust in real time.“The research has proved that intelligentlighting is possible today with emergingtechnologies,” he said.“As current user interfaces are inadequatefor the needs <strong>of</strong> emotion-based lighting, theresearch is also focused on new designinterfaces to define <strong>and</strong> represent emotions.“With more research, the mental control<strong>of</strong> lighting systems will be a reality in the nearfuture.”Researcher Aaron Tan (left) watches a lighting designer at work.


12cover storyU Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7BridgeTOFUNIT WAS PARTY TIME AT THEUNIVERSITY’S ST LUCIA CAMPUSWHEN THOUSANDS GATHEREDTO TRY OUT THE NEW ELEANORSCHONELL BRIDGE AND ENJOYA HOST OF ACTIVITIES, DISPLAYSAND EXCELLENT ENTERTAINMENT.More than 6000 Brisbane residents tookpart in the biggest celebration <strong>of</strong> theEleanor Schonell bridge to date – UQ’sFamily Fun Day on February 25.Families from around Brisbane walked, biked<strong>and</strong> bussed their way across the bridge, whichlinks the University’s St Lucia campus with DuttonPark.Among the free activities on <strong>of</strong>fer during theday were historical tours <strong>of</strong> UQ’s Great Courtled by University sculptor Rhyl Hinwood, juniorsporting clinics, <strong>and</strong> a pet-friendly lunch at thePizza Caffe.In addition, UQ’s faculties <strong>and</strong> researchcentres had informational displays, <strong>and</strong> theUniversity’s Art, Antiquities <strong>and</strong> Anthropologymuseums <strong>and</strong> Biological Sciences Library wereopen to the public.An Indigenous welcome to country openedthe event, followed by a presentation from LordMayor Campbell Newman, congratulating UQ forbeing Brisbane’s biggest water-saver.Vice-Chancellor Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Hay, AC, saidthe University was pleased to host the communityso people could discover the many attractions <strong>of</strong>the St Lucia campus.“The Eleanor Schonell Bridge illustrates theUniversity’s commitment to the local community<strong>and</strong> the environment, allowing easier <strong>and</strong> greateraccess than ever before to the outst<strong>and</strong>ing publicfacilities UQ has to <strong>of</strong>fer,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hay said.“With thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Brisbane residentsattending <strong>and</strong> proceeds from the day supportingthe Multiple Sclerosis Society <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>, theevent was an outst<strong>and</strong>ing success.”Since the bridge opened in December, manyUQ staff members, students <strong>and</strong> visitors havetaken advantage <strong>of</strong> the new public transportoptions on <strong>of</strong>fer, with more than 7700 buspassengers <strong>and</strong> 1400 cyclists commuting to <strong>and</strong>from the campus per day at the start <strong>of</strong> semester.The fun day was run in partnership with theBrisbane City Council <strong>and</strong> sponsored by QuestNewspapers.


14U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Mooters lay downthe law in nationalsUQ has swept the pool at thenational final <strong>of</strong> the Philip CJessup International Law MootCourt Competition.Students from UQ’s TC Beirne School <strong>of</strong> Lawtook overall honours in the final held at the HighCourt <strong>of</strong> Australia in Canberra last month.On the way to victory, the team <strong>of</strong> dual Law<strong>and</strong> Arts degree students won all seven <strong>of</strong> itsmoots, <strong>and</strong> in addition, the team’s three mainadvocates made a clean sweep <strong>of</strong> prizes for first,second <strong>and</strong> third best oralists in the preliminaryrounds.Jessica Howley won the best oralist award,Laura Grant took second place <strong>and</strong> third placewent to Belinda McRae. Other members <strong>of</strong> theUQ’s national mootingchampions Laura Grant,Angus O`Brien, AnthonyBremner, Belinda McRae<strong>and</strong> Jessica Howley.victorious team were Anthony Bremner <strong>and</strong>Angus O’Brien.The victory will enable the UQ team tocompete at the competition’s international finalheld in Washington this month (<strong>March</strong> 25 to 31).The Jessup Moot Court Competition placesstudents as representatives in a dispute beforethe International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice, in the largestcompetition <strong>of</strong> its kind in the world.UQ has demonstrated a tradition <strong>of</strong>excellence in the competition with the UQ teamreaching the international final the past threeyears, winning in 2005.Dr Jonathan Crowe <strong>of</strong> the TC Beirne School<strong>of</strong> Law said the team members were grateful forthe support <strong>of</strong> the Mooting Program sponsors,Allens Arthur Robinson, Dibbs Abbott Stillman<strong>and</strong> Minter Ellison.UQ lecturers are helping to rebuild democracy inNepal.NEW ERAFOR NEPALUQ’s TC Beirne School <strong>of</strong> Lawis helping Nepal’s governmentstrengthen the country’s legalsystem.The School’s Centre for Public, International<strong>and</strong> Comparative Law (CPICL), has beenawarded a consultancy with AusAid’s PublicSector Linkages Program to provide training tothe National Judicial Academy (NJA) in Nepal.CPICL Director, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Suri Ratnapala,said the consultancy was primarily aimed attraining the faculty <strong>of</strong> the NJA to better performits mission <strong>of</strong> developing <strong>and</strong> delivering trainingprograms for judges, lawyers <strong>and</strong> governmentlegal <strong>of</strong>ficers in the country.“What we are essentially providing theAcademy with is technical assistance in coursedesign, program development <strong>and</strong> in the variousmethods <strong>of</strong> training <strong>and</strong> teaching,” he said.“We will also be giving them some substantiveknowledge in selected areas <strong>of</strong> the law; inparticular, constitutional law <strong>and</strong> constitutionalgovernment, judicial ethics <strong>and</strong> accountability,<strong>and</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> criminal law <strong>and</strong> evidence.”Nepal is recovering from years <strong>of</strong> civil unrest.After adopting a new constitution in 1990 whichcreated a parliament under a constitutionalmonarch, the country descended into near civilwar following a Maoist rebellion before KingGyanendra reclaimed complete control <strong>of</strong> thecountry.In 2006, following weeks <strong>of</strong> publicdemonstrations, the King agreed to reinstate theparliament <strong>and</strong> establish an interim governmentleading to the election <strong>of</strong> a Constituent Assemblywhich will draft a new constitution.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ratnapala said the project thereforecame at a critical moment in Nepal’s politicaltransition to a constitutional democracy.“For a democratic form <strong>of</strong> government tooperate properly it has to be on the basis <strong>of</strong>the rule <strong>of</strong> law, <strong>and</strong> a strong, competent <strong>and</strong>independent judiciary is essential to having sucha system <strong>of</strong> government,” he said.“It is everyone’s hope that it will be a newbeginning for Nepal.”The project will be undertaken throughout thisyear <strong>and</strong> will involve training activities in Nepal<strong>and</strong> Brisbane for senior judicial staff <strong>and</strong> courtadministrators.


15U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Facilities at UQ’s Gatton campus.ANIMAL SCIENCE ADVANCEDUQ CONTINUES TO BUILD ITS PORTFOLIO OF WORLD-CLASS RESEARCH CENTRES WITH THECONSTRUCTION OF A NEW $33 MILLION ANIMAL SCIENCE FACILITY AT GATTON.The future pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>and</strong> security <strong>of</strong>Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s multi-billion-dollar animalindustries has received a major boostwith the awarding <strong>of</strong> a contract to develop the$33 million Centre for Advanced Animal Science(CAAS) at UQ’s Gatton campus.Leading private Queensl<strong>and</strong> constructioncompany McNab has been awarded the contractto build the complex <strong>and</strong> started work last month.CAAS is a joint project between theQueensl<strong>and</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Primary Industries<strong>and</strong> Fisheries (DPI&F) <strong>and</strong> the University.UQ’s Executive Dean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> NaturalResources, Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Veterinary Science,Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Swift, said CAAS would boastworld-class research facilities in the areas <strong>of</strong>animal growth, adaptation, welfare, health <strong>and</strong>vaccines.“It will have thepotential to contributetens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong>dollars annually to theQueensl<strong>and</strong> economythrough the application<strong>of</strong> groundbreakingresearch <strong>and</strong>technologicaldevelopments”“These are key areas <strong>of</strong> strategic investmentto ensure continued growth, diversification <strong>and</strong>protection <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s animal industries,”Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Swift said.“CAAS will encourage increased national <strong>and</strong>international collaboration between scientists inthe developed <strong>and</strong> developing world.“It will also strengthen the interactionbetween researchers <strong>and</strong> industry <strong>and</strong> ensurethat research <strong>and</strong> development leads to rapidpractical outcomes.”Acting Director-General <strong>of</strong> the DPI&FRobert Setter said CAAS would make a majorcontribution to the Queensl<strong>and</strong> Government’sR&D priorities.He said the CAAS would be at the forefront<strong>of</strong> developing smart industries, safeguardingQueensl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> its environment, <strong>and</strong> capitalisingon the advantages <strong>of</strong>fered by a tropical climate.“It will have the potential to contributetens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> dollars annually to theQueensl<strong>and</strong> economy through the application<strong>of</strong> groundbreaking research <strong>and</strong> technologicaldevelopments,” Mr Setter said.“CAAS is part <strong>of</strong> a major redevelopment <strong>of</strong>research facilities in Queensl<strong>and</strong>.“It will be a centre <strong>of</strong> DPI&F research in theareas <strong>of</strong> animal production, health <strong>and</strong> welfare<strong>and</strong> biosecurity <strong>and</strong> will link to the proposeddevelopment <strong>of</strong> an Ecoscience Precinct at BoggoRoad <strong>and</strong> a Health <strong>and</strong> Food Sciences Precinctat Coopers Plains, Brisbane.“DPI&F research at the Ecoscience Precinctwill focus on improving the pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> animalindustries while minimising environmentalimpacts through innovative biological pest controltechnologies that reduce chemical use.“At the Health <strong>and</strong> Food Science Precinct,Biosecurity will be a priority for DPI&F inprotecting the livestock industry by allowingfaster <strong>and</strong> even more accurate diagnosis <strong>of</strong>animal pests <strong>and</strong> diseases <strong>and</strong> their effectivemanagement.”Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Swift said CAAS would provideadvanced education <strong>and</strong> training for futuregenerations <strong>of</strong> researchers <strong>and</strong> practitioners inthe animal industries.“CAAS complements perfectly the existinganimal infrastructure at the Gatton campus, whichincludes a modern dairy, piggery, poultry unit,equine centre <strong>and</strong> wildlife enclosure,” he said.“Proximity to the Brisbane research facilities<strong>and</strong> an international airport, together withQueensl<strong>and</strong>’s respected animal scientists ensurethat CAAS will increase collaboration <strong>and</strong> visitsby other leading animal researchers. There is nocomparable centre elsewhere in Australia.”Animal industries are vital to the economic,social <strong>and</strong> environmental wealth <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>.They contribute in excess <strong>of</strong> $4 billion annuallyin gross production value <strong>and</strong> are underpinnedby an investment in people, infrastructure <strong>and</strong>resources in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> $25 billion.They also provide major employment in rural<strong>and</strong> regional Queensl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> are an importantpart <strong>of</strong> the human capital <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>.Mr Setter said the CAAS had been madepossible by funding from UQ, DPI&F <strong>and</strong> theQueensl<strong>and</strong> Government Smart State ResearchFacilities Fund.


17Students engage inHEALTHYCOMPETITIONU Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Students <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong>Health Sciences are set toclash for prizes <strong>and</strong> prestigewhen UQ hosts an innovativenew health care competition.The UQ Health Care Team Challenge, whichwill be held at the St Lucia campus on April4, will see teams <strong>of</strong> students from areas suchas dentistry, medicine, nursing, occupationaltherapy <strong>and</strong> pharmacy battle it out in a bid to findmanagement solutions to complex health carecase scenarios.The teams, comprised <strong>of</strong> one studentrepresentative from each <strong>of</strong> the Faculty’sdisciplines, will present their management plansto an audience <strong>of</strong> students, academics, clinicians<strong>and</strong> sponsors from the community.Faculty <strong>of</strong> Health Sciences Executive DeanPr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Brooks said the Challenge would<strong>of</strong>fer students a unique opportunity to work in ateam towards finding solutions for complex, butrealistic health problems.“Most health science pr<strong>of</strong>essionals do notget to experience inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice on asignificant level until they graduate or achieve theirrelevant qualifications,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brooks said.A team prepares for the UQ Health Care Team Challenge.“The UQ Health Care Team Challenge will notonly give students the chance to extend theirknowledge about the dynamics <strong>and</strong> possiblechallenges <strong>of</strong> modern health care, but will alsoenhance their knowledge about other healthpr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>and</strong> their respective roles in theclinical area.“The event will also provide them with anavenue to present themselves in a strong lightto an audience <strong>of</strong> potential future employers,showcasing their abilities to work in a team <strong>and</strong>provide the highest level <strong>of</strong> patient care.”Project Coordinator, Ms Monica Moran fromthe School <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation Sciences,said while prizes would be awarded, the realbenefit for students would be the invaluableopportunity to showcase their skills to clinicians<strong>and</strong> employers from around the region.“One <strong>of</strong> the intangible but very real benefitsfor students will be the chance this event givesthem to present their expertise in teamwork <strong>and</strong>patient management to an audience <strong>of</strong> experts<strong>and</strong> employers in their fields,” she said.Ms Moran said the competition would aim toprovide an authentic inter-pr<strong>of</strong>essional experiencevia a fun, extracurricular event that would inform,educate <strong>and</strong> inspire both competitors <strong>and</strong>audience members.$1000 Diversity design contestUQ is holding a design competition for Diversity Week<strong>2007</strong> (May 14-18).The competition is open to all current staff <strong>and</strong>students. The winning design will earn $1000 cash,<strong>and</strong> may appear in a range <strong>of</strong> UQ materials such asgreeting cards <strong>and</strong> posters.The theme <strong>of</strong> Diversity Week <strong>2007</strong> is “We All Count”. It linkswith the 40th anniversary <strong>of</strong> the referendum that changed theAustralian Constitution to give fairer recognition to Aboriginal<strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er people. Submitted designs shouldlink to this theme.For details: www.uq.edu.au/diversity-weekMAY 14–18, <strong>2007</strong>1224 APR04 CP CRICOS Provider Number 00025B


19U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7metals discoveryGOES AGAINST THE GRAINLife in the laboratory is a stroll along thebeach for two UQ researchers, afterdiscovering metals bear exciting similaritiesto granular materials such as s<strong>and</strong>.Christopher Gourlay <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arne Dahlefrom the CAST Cooperative Research Centremade the discovery when deforming metals asthey were solidifying, publishing their findings inthe journal Nature.The authors explain that we are all familiarwith wet s<strong>and</strong> drying up around our feet when wewalk on the beach.This happens because our weight forces thes<strong>and</strong> grains to rearrange, opening up spacesinto which the surrounding water flows – aphenomenon known as “dilatancy” which wasfirst described in 1885.Mr Gourlay <strong>and</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dahle have provenfor the first time that metallic alloys can alsoexp<strong>and</strong> in the same way when cooled from theliquid state – the process used to manufactureeveryday products such as steering wheels <strong>and</strong>mobile phone covers.Mr Gourlay said the findings were an earlybut important step towards underst<strong>and</strong>inghow metals deform during industrial castingprocesses.“The experiments take us another steptowards underst<strong>and</strong>ing the deformation <strong>of</strong>solidifying alloys within the wider context <strong>of</strong>granular mechanics,” Mr Gourlay said.The research behind the Nature paper, titled“Dilatant shear b<strong>and</strong>s in solidifying metals”formed the backbone <strong>of</strong> Mr Gourlay’s recentlysubmitted PhD thesis.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dahle said the findings opened upAnother world: Metal crystals under an opticalmicroscope.new <strong>and</strong> exciting links between alloy solidification<strong>and</strong> research areas as diverse as volcano <strong>and</strong>earthquake science, soil mechanics <strong>and</strong> theprocessing <strong>of</strong> cereal crops.“It puts the research area on the map<strong>and</strong> provides new opportunities for furtherinvestigation <strong>and</strong> collaboration,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dahlesaid.Based at The University <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s StLucia campus, the CAST CRC was established in2005 with a seven-year, $200 million investmentfrom the Federal Government <strong>and</strong> industry tosupport excellence in light metals research.CYBER SEEDS PLANTEDCybersmart: Dr Vic Galea with studentsat UQ’s Gatton campus.The pursuit <strong>of</strong> an efficient way toidentify, diagnose <strong>and</strong> treat diseasesin plants has led a UQ lecturer on aninteresting learning curve through cyberspace.Dr Vic Galea from the School <strong>of</strong> L<strong>and</strong>, Crop<strong>and</strong> Food Sciences (LCAFS), developed theunique project, A Virtual Plant Pathology LabCD-ROM, in response to a challenge from theUniversity to enhance the learning opportunitiesfor students through the use <strong>of</strong> technology.Dr Galea’s project was recognised at theprestigious Australasian Society <strong>of</strong> Computersin Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE)conference, winning not only the President’sAward for Excellence but also an individualaward for outst<strong>and</strong>ing achievement.Dr Galea said the Virtual Plant PathologyLab project was a collaborative undertakingbetween himself <strong>and</strong> the University’s Teaching<strong>and</strong> Educational Development Institute (TEDI),with the original concept born from thenecessity to provide students in the field with areliable <strong>and</strong> comprehensive diagnostic tool.The Virtual Plant Pathology lab givesagronomy students the ability to work their waythrough a variety <strong>of</strong> scenarios in relation to thecrop they are diagnosing, eliminating potentialdisease culprits as they examine the symptomsin the field.“This project is a great example <strong>of</strong> thetechnology <strong>and</strong> innovation that characterisesthe agricultural industries in Australia <strong>and</strong>around the world,” Dr Galea said.“With an increasing global population, theneed to be able to minimise <strong>and</strong> eliminatediseases in food <strong>and</strong> grain crops is becomingvitally important.”


20inprintU Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7WISESTWORDSAN ANCIENT JAPANESE RITUALHAS INSPIRED CREATIVITY ANDENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS.For generations, Japanese women havepushed themselves to their physical limitdiving for valuable abalone in Ise Bay atToba City in the Shima region 400 kilometressouthwest <strong>of</strong> Tokyo.Historical references to the women, known asama, date from as early as 900AD, but little otherpublished work on the cultural tradition is availableprior to the early 1960s.Dr Kumi Kato from UQ’s School <strong>of</strong> Languages<strong>and</strong> Comparative Studies is adding a uniqueresource to the story <strong>of</strong> the ama in collaborationwith sound researcher, composer <strong>and</strong> musician DrRos B<strong>and</strong>t.Dr Kato <strong>and</strong> Dr B<strong>and</strong>t, <strong>of</strong> the Australian SoundDesign Project at the University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne,have collaborated to capture the life <strong>of</strong> the ama <strong>of</strong>Toba City in words, images <strong>and</strong> sounds.Dr Kato has also written a chapter basedon her research for Hearing Places (CambridgeScholars Publishing), a 35-chapter book focusedon the role <strong>of</strong> sound in underst<strong>and</strong>ing theenvironment which is due for release in October.Dr Kato has become fascinated by the ama’sdedication to the natural environment, the physicalextremes to which they push themselves whilediving <strong>and</strong> the sounds they make in between theirdives, known as isobue or sea whistle.During a two-week field trip in 2005, she<strong>and</strong> Dr B<strong>and</strong>t recorded the sights <strong>and</strong> sounds <strong>of</strong>traditional ama life, interviewing 20 women agedbetween 54 <strong>and</strong> 88, in <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> the water.“These women dive up <strong>and</strong> down quitefrequently, so in between they have to breathequickly <strong>and</strong> go down again. Because they have atime limit <strong>of</strong> 30 minutes or an hour, their breathing,the whistle, is critical,” Dr Kato said.“I was also interested in these women’sphysical strength, but most importantly, theethics they had towards the ocean resource, theirspiritual connection with the ocean environment<strong>and</strong> their observations about environment <strong>and</strong>climate change.”The story <strong>of</strong> the ama, titled Waiting for the tide,will be featured in a one-hour special to be airedmid-year on ABC Radio National’s Radio Eye.It is scripted <strong>and</strong> narrated by Dr Kato <strong>and</strong> withDr B<strong>and</strong>t’s specialist recordings it provides anin-depth illustration <strong>of</strong> the women’s life.An Australia Council grant enabled them toearn artist/research residency at ABC Radio,Sydney to compile <strong>and</strong> produce the material.Plans are also underway for a two-disc CDfeaturing the recordings <strong>and</strong> images, as wellas ama-inspired musical improvisations <strong>and</strong>compositions by Dr B<strong>and</strong>t.The project appears timely as modern hazardsseriously threaten the survival <strong>of</strong> the centuries-oldtradition.“Where once ama dived naked from boatsDr Katorowed by men, they now wear wetsuits <strong>and</strong>goggles <strong>and</strong> only dive <strong>of</strong>f the shore for 10 to 30days a year,” Dr Kato said.“It is interesting to know that women resistedboth goggles <strong>and</strong> wetsuits, fearing they wouldlead to over-harvesting.“In the region, women believe they areconnected to the Sun Goddess, who theirabalone is still <strong>of</strong>fered to three times a year at theIse Shrine.“I believe the isobue symbolises thewomen’s strict sense <strong>of</strong> ethics <strong>and</strong> their sense<strong>of</strong> connection with the mythology <strong>and</strong> the oceanenvironment.“In the last 20 years the catch is a tenth<strong>of</strong> what it used to be <strong>and</strong> the women are fullyTHE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND BOOKSHOPCURRENT BESTSELLERS1. Down to This (Bishop-Stall S)Univ. <strong>of</strong> QLD Press (PB) $34.95Non-Fiction Biography2. Suite Francaise (Nemirovsky I)Chatto & Windus (PB) $32.95Fiction3. Inheritance <strong>of</strong> Loss (Desai K)Hamish Hamilton (PB) $32.95 Fiction4. Inconvenient Truth(Gore A) Bloomsbury (PB) $35.00Environmental studies. Also availablein video or DVD format5. True Green (Mckay K & Bonnin J)ABC Books (PB) $19.95 Enviromentalstudiesaware <strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong> environmental changes thatsurround them – illegal fishing, pollution, erosion<strong>and</strong> climate change.”Dr Kato believes preserving the kinds<strong>of</strong> cultural traditions practised by the amahas much to contribute to conservation <strong>of</strong>natural environment, <strong>and</strong> as a whole, to theunderst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> sustainability.“Such cultural practice is intangible <strong>and</strong>invisible, but intangible cultural heritage, I believe,makes a vital linkage between nature <strong>and</strong> culture,science <strong>and</strong> humanities,” she said.“Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage isa new concept, <strong>and</strong> then <strong>of</strong> course there is thequestion <strong>of</strong> what do you do with it, <strong>and</strong> what canbe done about it.”6. CSIRO Total Wellbeing Diet Book2 (Noakes M & Clifton P) Penguin(PB) $ 34.95 Health7. Perfume The Story <strong>of</strong> a Murderer(Suskind P) Penguin (PB) $9.95Fiction8. Bad Blood (Fairstein L) Little Brown(PB) Crime Fiction9. Perilous Power The Middle East &US Foreign Policy (Chomsky N &Achcar G) Hamish Hamilton (PB)$29.95 Politics10. Josephine Wants to Dance(French J) Harper Collins (HB)$24.99 Children’s Fiction


21CALLING ALLcatloversU Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7LOVABLE FELINE COMPANIONSWHO HAVE DONE THEIR BIT TOADVANCE IMPORTANT SCIENCEARE NOW LOOKING FORFRIENDLY FAMILIES.Daisy, Butler <strong>and</strong> Pepper are among threehealthy <strong>and</strong> cared-for cats who are readyto be adopted after helping out in a studyinvestigating the factors involved in feline diabetes<strong>and</strong> obesity.UQ PhD scholar Marcia Coradini, whoconducted the research with veterinarians fromThe Centre for Companion Animal Health in UQ’sSchool <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Science, said the studynot only provided an insight into how diabetesdeveloped in cats <strong>and</strong> how to prevent it, but alsoafforded an avenue for many pound cats to bere-homed.“Just like in human medicine, diabetes is amajor problem in veterinary medicine, <strong>and</strong> as inpeople, obesity <strong>and</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> physical activity areimportant contributing factors in cats,” she said.“Thirty-two healthy cats helped us in thisstudy during the past year, many <strong>of</strong> whom havealready been adopted, however there are stillseveral wonderful cats looking forward to findingnew homes to go to.”All <strong>of</strong> the cats are healthy, de-sexed,Ms Coradini <strong>and</strong> Sissyvaccinated, de-wormed, on flea controlmedication, <strong>and</strong> microchipped.They cost $55 (the price <strong>of</strong> the microchip) <strong>and</strong>all have very different personalities, Ms Coradinisaid.“Many <strong>of</strong> them are tolerant <strong>of</strong> dogs, some arecuddly, others love to play <strong>and</strong> some are shy <strong>and</strong>prefer not to be among other cats,” Ms Coradinisaid.“One thing they all have in common is theylove attention.”The Centre for Companion Animal Healthcommonly re-homes rescued animals throughits unwanted pet re-homing program <strong>and</strong> has astrong commitment to promoting responsible petownership <strong>and</strong> the health <strong>and</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> furry <strong>and</strong>feathered friends.Through their studies, researchers at theCentre discovered that an early treatment with anovel insulin <strong>and</strong> low carbohydrate diet resultedin remission for most newly diagnosed diabeticcats.The discovery has been hailed worldwide,<strong>and</strong> is also being used towards furtheringunderst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the mainstream medical issue<strong>of</strong> diabetes <strong>and</strong> obesity in humans.Research is also underway to investigatewhy some owners make the decision to give uptheir pets. This study will look at the health <strong>and</strong>behaviour <strong>of</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>oned or surrendered pets, aswell as the owners’ knowledge, bond with thepet <strong>and</strong> expectations <strong>of</strong> the pet’s behaviour.For more information, phone 3365 2110between 8am <strong>and</strong> 5pm weekdays, or MsCoradini on 0414 011 393.Pictures <strong>of</strong> the cats <strong>and</strong> a brief description <strong>of</strong>them are available at the Centre’s website: www.uq.edu.au/vetschool/centrecah/in briefLITERARY STARS RETURNAward-winning authors David Malouf <strong>and</strong>Venero Armanno have returned to TheUniversity <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> Press (UQP) thisyear.Typewriter Music, (published in June) isDavid Malouf’s first new volume <strong>of</strong> poetrysince 1980 <strong>and</strong> will be one <strong>of</strong> the literarypublishing events <strong>of</strong> <strong>2007</strong>.It has been more than 15 years sinceUQP has published new books by eitherauthor <strong>and</strong> publisher Madonna Duffysaid their return signalled an exciting <strong>and</strong>dynamic phase for UQP after a recentrestructure.“We have been working hard to reestablishUQP as a competitive publishingforce <strong>and</strong> I believe that this year’soutst<strong>and</strong>ing list <strong>of</strong> books will cement ourplace in the hearts <strong>and</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> Australianreaders <strong>and</strong> booksellers,” Ms Duffy said.“<strong>2007</strong> is set to be one <strong>of</strong> ourbiggest years yet, with more excitingannouncements to come.”Ms Duffy described Typewriter Musicas “a rich <strong>and</strong> revealing collection thatcontinues with Malouf’s earlier themes <strong>of</strong>transformation, but also <strong>of</strong>fers the new <strong>and</strong>unexpected.”Ms Duffy welcomed the return <strong>of</strong> “one <strong>of</strong>Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s best”, Venero Armanno withThe Dirty Beat (published in October), whichshe said is his most electric novel sinceRomeo <strong>of</strong> the Underworld.“This is Armanno at his finest,” Ms Duffysaid.“The novel opens in unforgettablefashion, with the narrator witnessing hisown autopsy. We are then taken on adizzying tour through the dark <strong>and</strong> dramaticexcesses <strong>of</strong> his life.”DEVELOPMENT ROLECarla Boeckman has been appointednew Director, <strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> UniversityDevelopment <strong>and</strong> Graduate Relations. MsBoeckman was most recently Development<strong>and</strong> Alliances Director <strong>of</strong> Cambia, a not-forpr<strong>of</strong>itresearch institute based in Canberrathat creates tools to foster innovation<strong>and</strong> collaboration in the life sciences forpublic good.Prior to this appointment, MsBoeckman was for three years AssociateDirector, Strategic Insight at the GenevabasedWorld Economic Forum.Ms Boeckman brings to UQ 17 years<strong>of</strong> program management, marketing <strong>and</strong>international experience, <strong>and</strong> holds aBachelor <strong>of</strong> Science in Mathematics fromthe University <strong>of</strong> Illinois <strong>and</strong> a Master <strong>of</strong>Arts in International Affairs from JohnsHopkins University.


22sportU Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Mr HolbeckFormerWallabieshead westTwo former Wallabies answered the call todevelop rugby in the country by travelingto Condamine as part <strong>of</strong> The University<strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> Rugby Academy’s (UQRA)two-day camp last month.Nick Stiles, a veteran <strong>of</strong> 93 games forthe Queensl<strong>and</strong> Reds <strong>and</strong> 12 tests forAustralia, joined former ACT Brumbies <strong>and</strong>Wallaby centre James Holbeck in deliveringthe pr<strong>of</strong>essional camp to players <strong>and</strong>coaches on February 10 <strong>and</strong> 11.Boasting three teams, rugby union isa growing sport in Condamine as youngpeople decide to stay in the country.Without the facilities <strong>of</strong> metropolitanclubs, there is a great need for pr<strong>of</strong>essionalcoaching in country areas.Mr Stiles said it was important todevelop the game in the west.“It was a great opportunity to go to therural areas <strong>and</strong> do some work with thecountry guys out there,” Mr Stiles said.“I think it’s definitely important todevelop rugby in the country. When I wasplaying for the Reds we were very awarethat we weren’t just representing Brisbanebut that there was a very strong following <strong>of</strong>rugby in the bush.“I’ve done a few visits to the countryregions with the Reds <strong>and</strong> the guys outthere are very talented <strong>and</strong> passionateabout their rugby.”More than 50 players <strong>and</strong> coaches fromCondamine participated in the camp, thatcovered a wide range <strong>of</strong> topics includingrugby-specific skills, tactical game play <strong>and</strong>strength <strong>and</strong> conditioning.A sponsor <strong>of</strong> the event, Jason Johnson<strong>of</strong> Rural Insurance, said Darling Downsrugby gained much from the expertcoaching at the camp.“It benefited many <strong>of</strong> our clients <strong>and</strong>their family members, from players tospectators <strong>of</strong> quality Darling Downs rugby,”Mr Johnson said.Ms Seipel <strong>and</strong> Menora WildfireRIDING HIGHA UQ GATTON STUDENT CONTINUES TO OVERCOME OBSTACLES ONTHE WAY TO ACHIEVING HER SPORTING DREAM.Para-Equestrian dressage rider SusanSeipel has to jump many fences in her life,the most important <strong>of</strong> which is not allowingher disability to get in the way <strong>of</strong> her education<strong>and</strong> sporting ambitions.Ms Seipel, who is studying for a Diploma inApplied Science (Equine Studies), is nationalPara-Equestrian champion. She won a bronzemedal at the Pacific Rim International <strong>and</strong> was arunner-up in the Rebel Sport Rookies program fortalented young Australian athletes.She was born with Arthrogryposis Multiplex,a rare condition characterised by fusion <strong>of</strong> joints<strong>and</strong> absent muscle formation in the legs.She said that through her studies she wasable to combine both her sporting <strong>and</strong> academicinterests <strong>and</strong> set herself up for a career in theequine field.“I chose this course because it was theonly one in Queensl<strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong>fered the EquineStudies stream. It was a very easy decision forme as I have always had a passion <strong>and</strong> interestfor horses,” she said.“I have really enjoyed the course so far. I likethe diversity in the course as it not only covers allaspects <strong>of</strong> the horse industry but other livestock<strong>and</strong> agricultural management, which has beenchallenging but interesting as it opens up furtherwork <strong>and</strong> study opportunities.”Ms Seipel trains every day on her horseMenora Wildfire.“The object <strong>of</strong> dressage is the development<strong>of</strong> the horse into a happy athlete throughharmonious education. As a result it makes thehorse supple, loose, flexible <strong>and</strong> also confident,attentive <strong>and</strong> keen, thus achieving perfectunderst<strong>and</strong>ing with the rider,” she said.Ms Seipel said it was a challenge combiningboth her academic <strong>and</strong> sporting passions butshe said the University had <strong>of</strong>fered her excellentassistance <strong>and</strong> support.“Through Student Support Services, I havebeen able to organise help ranging from having aperson drive me around the paddocks, to havinga seat in the dairy,” she said.She said her long-term goal was to representAustralia at the Paralympic Games, the WorldChampionships, <strong>and</strong> World Cup.“I would love to make it to Beijing but it isgoing to be tight with just over a year to go. Iam more focused on the 2010 World Cup inKentucky, which will be the first World Cup toincorporate equestrian classes for people withdisabilities with able-bodied classes,” she said.


campus classifieds23around campusSEMINARS• Tuesday, <strong>March</strong> 20Australian Centre for Peace <strong>and</strong> ConflictStudies, Seeking Peace in the Midst <strong>of</strong> CivilWar – Are Local Zones <strong>of</strong> Peace the Answer?Dr Chris Mitchell (noon–2pm, Sustainable MiningInstitute Seminar Room, Level 4, Sir James FootsBuilding). Information: acpacs@uq.edu.au.• Tuesday, <strong>March</strong> 27Australian Centre for Peace <strong>and</strong> Conflict Studies,Signs <strong>of</strong> Hope in Hard Times, Dr Mary-Wynne Ashford(noon–2pm, Don Carruthers Room, Dorothy Hill PSELibrary). Information: acpacs@uq.edu.au.• Thursday, <strong>March</strong> 29Centre for Critical <strong>and</strong> Cultural Studies, LiteraryPhrenology (or learning to love the middlebrow).Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Carter (5:30pm–6:30pm, James <strong>and</strong>Mary Emelia Mayne Centre). Information: r.ralph@uq.edu.au.• Tuesday, April 3Australian Centre for Peace <strong>and</strong> Conflict Studies,North Korea’s Nuclear Ambitions. Pr<strong>of</strong> Herbert Wulf(noon–2pm, Don Carruthers Room, Dorothy Hill PSELibrary). Information: acpacs@uq.edu.au.• Tuesday, April 17Australian Centre for Peace <strong>and</strong> Conflict Studies,The ICC’s Prosecutorial M<strong>and</strong>ate for Sexual CrimesAgainst Humanity. Dr Tania Steinmuller (noon–2pm,Don Carruthers Room, Dorothy Hill PSE Library).Information: acpacs@uq.edu.au.CONCERTS• Thursday, <strong>March</strong> 15Free lunchtime concert, violinist RonaldWoodcock performs a selection <strong>of</strong> Ysaÿe’ssonatas (12:30pm, Nickson Room).• Thursday, <strong>March</strong> 22Pianists Brachi Tilles <strong>and</strong> Jenni Flemming performmusic by Barber, Andriessen, Schubert <strong>and</strong>Mendelssohn. Free concert (12:30pm, NicksonRoom).• Sunday, <strong>March</strong> 25The School <strong>of</strong> Music’s Sanctuary String Quartet playspieces by Beethoven <strong>and</strong> Mendelssohn at this freeCustoms House concert. (11:30am, The Long Room).• Thursday, <strong>March</strong> 29Guitarist Anthony Garcia <strong>and</strong> cellist Gwyn Robertspresent an original work alongside pieces by Bach,Nin <strong>and</strong> Villa-Lobos.School reviews for semester 1, <strong>2007</strong>Listed below are details for the school review being undertaken by theAcademic Board <strong>Office</strong> in semester 1, <strong>2007</strong>:School Review date Submissions dueBusiness May 28–June 1 April 2general classifiedsSubmissions are invited from all interested persons. Terms <strong>of</strong> Reference for thereview can be obtained from Secretariat Services by telephoning extension 51321.Please note that submissions must be received by the due date.* Classifieds are free, but are available only tostaff, students <strong>and</strong> visiting academics.WANTED TO RENT/HOUSE SIT• House/apartment wanted for visitingacademic from August–December <strong>2007</strong>.Prefer furnished with two or more bedrooms,close to UQ or transport. Contact:m.hanson@uq.edu.au.• Visiting Swedish pr<strong>of</strong>essor with wife <strong>and</strong> sonrequires furnished unit or house from lateJune <strong>2007</strong> to May 2008 near UQ St Lucia.Non-smoking. Contact: petfr@ida.liu.se.TO RENT/HOUSE SIT• Neat 3 bedroom unfurnished house atTennyson available during Semester 1, $290/wk. Contact: Ann Bourke 0421 573 147.• Charming house in quiet area, door-to-doorbus route to UQ. Available April 1–June30, $325 (negotiable) per week. Wouldsuit visiting academic couple. Contact:dorothydowning@ozemail.com.au.FOR SALE• Aprilia SR50 DiTech 50cc Scooter. Apriliaracing decals, high visibility yellow paintwork.Fuel–injected 2 stroke engine. Rangeis approx 350–400klm for $8–10. Only870kms travelled <strong>and</strong> registered until July.RWC to be supplied. $3950. Contact:uqnews deadlines <strong>2007</strong>ISSUENOAndrew on 0419 772 739.COPYDEADLINEMid-semester break April 9PUBLICATIONDATE563 <strong>March</strong> 30 April 17564 May 18 June 5565 June 15 July 3Mid-year vacation June 23–July 23,mid-year orientation July 16566 July 13 July 31567 August 17 September 4568 September 21 October 9Mid-semester break September 24569 November 2 November 20570 November 30 December 18Semester 2 ends November 17Library hours are available on www.library.uq.edu.auprizes• Alfred & Olivea Wynne MemorialScholarshipsTo assist Maryborough <strong>and</strong> district students,who can demonstrate financial need. Bothnew <strong>and</strong> continuing students may apply.Closing: <strong>March</strong> 23, <strong>2007</strong>. Information: (07)3365 1984 or http://www.uq.edu.au/myadvisor/other-scholarships-<strong>and</strong>-bursaries.• EOH H<strong>and</strong>y Memorial Scholarship <strong>2007</strong>Available to assist two Indigenous people<strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> to attend UQ. Based onacademic merit or technical excellence, <strong>and</strong>social <strong>and</strong> economic need. Closing: <strong>March</strong>23, <strong>2007</strong>. Worth: $500. Information:(07) 3365 1984.• WH & HW Harris Bursary <strong>2007</strong>Open to female students who attendeda Queensl<strong>and</strong> secondary school in 2005<strong>and</strong> are <strong>of</strong> lineal descendant to a personeligible to be accepted as a member <strong>of</strong> theWar Widows Guild, Australia, Queensl<strong>and</strong>Branch. Based on best academic resultsin 2006. Closing: 23 <strong>March</strong> <strong>2007</strong>. Worth:approximately $900 per annum for threeyears. Information: (07) 3365 1984 orhttp://www.uq.edu.au/myadvisor/otherscholarships-<strong>and</strong>-bursaries.• RN Hammon ScholarshipsOpen to assist Australian Aboriginal <strong>and</strong>/orTorres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er students who havesuccessfully completed at least one year <strong>of</strong>a program. Preference given to applicantsstudying in the fields <strong>of</strong> science, engineering,medicine, dentistry, architecture, agriculture<strong>and</strong> vet science. Closing: <strong>March</strong> 30, <strong>2007</strong>.Worth: $2000 per annum for duration<strong>of</strong> program, subject to annual review.Information: (07) 3365 1984.• The General Staff Prize <strong>2007</strong>Available to members <strong>of</strong> the general staffwith a period or periods <strong>of</strong> full-time servicetotalling at least three years, who graduatedin 2006. Awarded to the applicant whoachieved the best results throughout thatdegree, with completion <strong>of</strong> a higher degreeregarded as an advantage. Closing: <strong>March</strong>30, <strong>2007</strong>. Worth: approx $410, to be usedfor the purchase <strong>of</strong> books. Information:Please forward appropriate details to JodieHowes, Undergraduate Scholarships <strong>and</strong>Prizes <strong>Office</strong> J.D. Story Building, marked“Confidential”.• The Constantine AspromourgosMemorial Scholarship for Greek StudiesOpen to UQ bachelors or masters graduates<strong>of</strong> not more than five years st<strong>and</strong>ing whoare undertaking a postgraduate programinvolving studies which pertain to at least onarea <strong>of</strong> Greek studies. Closing: <strong>March</strong> 30,<strong>2007</strong>. Worth: approx $5750. Information: (07)3365 1984 or ugscholarships@uq.edu.au.• RD Arida Bursary <strong>2007</strong>Open to students who have undertaken noprevious study at tertiary level <strong>and</strong> whosehome residence is in Charters Towers City,or one <strong>of</strong> the shires <strong>of</strong> Dalrymple, Flinders orCloncurry. Awarded on the basis <strong>of</strong> financialneed. Closing: April 13, <strong>2007</strong>. Information:(07) 3365 1984.U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7


24U Q N E W S , M A R C H 2 0 0 7Before <strong>and</strong> after: Liddy’s photographs chroniclethe building process from start to finish.artisticREBIRTHTWENTY YEARS AFTER WORKING AS A CARPENTER ONTHE CONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE LIBRARY OF QUEENSLAND,PETER LIDDY RETURNED TO PHOTOGRAPH ITS REDEVELOPMENT.The exhibition New Ground: ConstructionPhotographs by Peter Liddy at the StateLibrary, South Bank, from <strong>March</strong> 10 toMay 7, documents the doubling in size <strong>of</strong> theState Library <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> construction <strong>of</strong>the Gallery <strong>of</strong> Modern Art (GoMA), the largest inAustralia.Mr Liddy is the Operations Manager at TheUniversity <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s Art Museum locatedin the James <strong>and</strong> Mary Emelia Mayne Centre atSt Lucia.“Liddy also capturesthe humour <strong>of</strong> theconstruction site, withportraits <strong>of</strong> workerswho have stoppedbriefly to have theirpictures taken,putting a humanface on the project”His detailed photographic study reveals theimmense scale <strong>of</strong> the Queensl<strong>and</strong> Government’sSouth Bank Cultural Centre construction project,its architectural achievements <strong>and</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> thepeople who built it.Mr Liddy photographed the site from May2004, when work began, until both buildingswere completed in December 2006.The 50 black <strong>and</strong> white photographs in NewGround tell the story <strong>of</strong> the construction – rangingfrom the first stark scenes <strong>of</strong> excavated ground<strong>and</strong> inside the gutted State Library to images <strong>of</strong>the completed buildings.His variety <strong>of</strong> approaches includesarchitectural compositions <strong>of</strong> forms <strong>and</strong> spaces,documentary images recording constructionprogress <strong>and</strong> cityscapes, closely observedstudies <strong>of</strong> people <strong>and</strong> distinctive architecturalfeatures, <strong>and</strong> abstract compositions.On the job: New Ground gives the construction<strong>of</strong> the art gallery a human dimension.Exhibition curator Timothy Morrell said NewGround was an important change <strong>of</strong> direction inLiddy’s work, because it focused on the buildingsbeing brought to life by people.“In the past his photographs have respondedto the feeling <strong>of</strong> space <strong>and</strong> atmosphere <strong>of</strong>architecture, capturing a mood <strong>of</strong> eeriness ordesolation in ab<strong>and</strong>oned, empty buildings, devoid<strong>of</strong> people,” Mr Morrell said.“These photographs are a reminder <strong>of</strong> thehuman dimension essential to the success <strong>of</strong> thebuildings.“Liddy has swapped his nail bag for thecamera. He has first-h<strong>and</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> theconstruction industry, construction sites <strong>and</strong> thediverse technical procedures carried out there.”Many photographs in the exhibition showthe builders doing their specialised jobs – menup to their ankles in wet concrete, with backsarched fixing steel in preparation for a concreteslab, on GoMA’s immense ro<strong>of</strong> dismantling thecrane, pulling cables, fixing steel, installing pipes— or taking a break in the empty State Libraryoverlooking the Riverside Expressway.“Liddy also captures the humour <strong>of</strong> theconstruction site, with portraits <strong>of</strong> workers whohave stopped briefly to have their pictures taken,putting a human face on the project.”Photographs taken from the platform abovethe cabin <strong>of</strong> a crane, 40 metres above theground, capture the immense scale <strong>of</strong> the project,<strong>and</strong> in some cases place it within the context <strong>of</strong>the city.The project was an opportunity to record thehuge architectural compositions <strong>of</strong> forms <strong>and</strong>spaces that now occupy Kurilpa Point.“Liddy has captured surprising views <strong>of</strong>adventurous architecture in the making,” MrMorrell said.The abstract compositions include images<strong>of</strong> mangled steel-reinforced rods extracted forrecycling, decaying shoes uncovered by theexcavation, r<strong>and</strong>om prints <strong>of</strong> workmen’s boots ina puddle <strong>of</strong> cement slurry, <strong>and</strong> intricate patterns<strong>of</strong> scaffolding <strong>and</strong> cloth-draped escalators.

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