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Clinical fMRI LEC16 Spatial Normalization - Neurometrika

Clinical fMRI LEC16 Spatial Normalization - Neurometrika

Clinical fMRI LEC16 Spatial Normalization - Neurometrika

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SPM8 for Basic and <strong>Clinical</strong> Investigators<strong>Spatial</strong> <strong>Normalization</strong>


Comparing brains


<strong>Spatial</strong> <strong>Normalization</strong>: Why?• Group averaging– Structural– Functional• Labeling


<strong>Spatial</strong> <strong>Normalization</strong>: How?• landmark based• template based• linear transformations• nonlinear transformations


<strong>Spatial</strong><strong>Normalization</strong>toTalairach Atlasusing landmarks


Standard spacesTalairach AtlasMNI/ICBM AVG152 TemplateThe MNI template follows the convention of T&T, but doesn’t match the particular brainRecommended reading: http://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/imaging/MniTalairachRidgway


FIL Methods Group


EPI TemplateNormalized EPI Volume


<strong>Spatial</strong> <strong>Normalization</strong>• Direct• Indirect• Dartel


Smoothing8 mm


VBM Processing


<strong>Clinical</strong> language mapping


SPM Anatomy Toolboxhttp://www.fz-juelich.de/inb/inb-3/spm_anatomy_toolbox/


SPM Anatomy Toolbox


Volume and Surface Labelsorig.mgzT1.mgz brainmask.mgz wm.mgz filled.mgzaseg.mgzaparc+aseg.mgzhttp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki


Surface Overlayslh.sulc on inflated lh.curv on inflated lh.thickness on inflatedlh.sulc on piallh.curv on inflatedlh.aparc.annot on inflatedhttp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki

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