Profile of Hamburg's Multi-Purpose Terminals
Profile of Hamburg's Multi-Purpose Terminals
Profile of Hamburg's Multi-Purpose Terminals
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Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />
& Project Cargo<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />
www.hafen-hamburg.de
<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong> &<br />
Project Cargo in the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />
Special facilities, long-time experience and equipment<br />
to handle conventional cargo are major<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> the history and growth <strong>of</strong> the Port <strong>of</strong><br />
Hamburg’s movement <strong>of</strong> all types <strong>of</strong> conventional<br />
cargo. This includes bagged or palletized commo -<br />
dities, metals, fruit, paper and other forestry pro -<br />
ducts, potash and other chemicals, heavy or oversized<br />
load – even complete plants, factories and<br />
industrial parts.<br />
While the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg can boast more than 819<br />
years <strong>of</strong> consistent successes and growth, the<br />
recent dynamic development <strong>of</strong> gene ral cargo hand<br />
ling has involved the volume <strong>of</strong> containerization<br />
growth. From 1990 to 2007, goods hand led by<br />
Hamburg port facilities have risen from 61 million<br />
tons to 141 million tons.<br />
As the port continues to develop and meet the<br />
increase in demand for containers, the six special-<br />
RHENUS MIDGARD<br />
TERMINAL DRADENAU<br />
2<br />
BUSS HANSA<br />
TERMINAL<br />
ized multi-purpose terminals handle in excess <strong>of</strong><br />
three million tons annually. From ro-ro facilities to<br />
floating cranes for heavy lift capability, Germany’s<br />
largest seaport <strong>of</strong>fers every cargorelated service<br />
and diverse expertise including comprehensive<br />
ware housing, logistics and distribution.<br />
With the expansion <strong>of</strong> the EU and the on-going<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the Central and Eastern European<br />
hinterland, the port will continue to fulfill and even<br />
exceed the needs <strong>of</strong> those shipping non-containerized<br />
freight and the other vital cargoes for these<br />
markets. In addition, Hamburg’s immediate market<br />
<strong>of</strong> more than three million people, its unmatched rail<br />
connections and hundreds <strong>of</strong> feeder vessels each<br />
week to North and Baltic seaports makes it the ideal<br />
gateway for breakbulk and project cargoes for all <strong>of</strong><br />
Europe and its markets.<br />
C. STEINWEG<br />
(SÜD-WEST<br />
TERMINAL)<br />
RHENUS MIDGARD<br />
TERMINAL HARBURG<br />
WALLMANN<br />
HHLA FRUIT<br />
CENTRE<br />
UNIKAI+RoRo
<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />
BUSS Hansa Terminal (BHT)<br />
This private multi-purpose terminal is part <strong>of</strong><br />
BUSS Ports + Logistics, a large provider <strong>of</strong><br />
cargo handling services and other innovative portrelated<br />
logistics services. BHT is located in the<br />
Hamburg Freeport. The terminal handles cargo for<br />
container lines and shortsea trades. It deals with all<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> conventional cargo. BHT is equipped with<br />
seven quay cranes and two mobile cranes for the<br />
rapid and safe handling <strong>of</strong> heavy lift and project<br />
cargo up to 150 t. The terminal can dispatch ro/ro<br />
vessels with quarter, bow or stern ramps. It also<br />
provides numerous fork lift trucks, terminal trailers<br />
and tractors, reach stackers, heavy lift storage areas<br />
as well as an extensive range <strong>of</strong> special gear for lifting<br />
these loads. Its own railway siding and excellent<br />
connections to German motorways makes BHT a<br />
top address for breakbulk cargo.<br />
C. STEINWEG (SWT)<br />
Steinweg (Süd-West-Terminal) GmbH & Co.<br />
C. KG is specialized in handling various conventional<br />
cargoes including metals, machinery, project<br />
cargo, breakbulk and unitised cargoes and commo -<br />
dities. The Steinweg group has 46 <strong>of</strong>fices covering<br />
every continent. SWT combines the logistics ser -<br />
vices with the advanced cargo handling and warehousing<br />
facilities to <strong>of</strong>fer a complete and integra ted<br />
range <strong>of</strong> distribution services. The terminal is located<br />
in the centre <strong>of</strong> the Freeport and has direct rail<br />
access and a good connection to the motorways.<br />
The SWT terminal quay length is 1,500 metres.<br />
SWT <strong>of</strong>fers 145,000 sqm open storage area and<br />
70,000 sqm covered storage. Crane capacity goes<br />
from 45 tons to 150 tons. Fork lift trucks are able to<br />
move up to 45 tons, trailers can move cargo volumes<br />
up to 200 tons.<br />
3
<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />
The “Generalist” among Hamburg´s Harbour<br />
Facilities. Rhenus Midgard – an important location<br />
factor at Germany’s logistics hub No. 1.<br />
Rhenus Midgard, one <strong>of</strong> Germany´s major port<br />
operators, is operating a facility with two terminals<br />
for handling all kinds <strong>of</strong> commodities in<br />
Hamburg. Aside from the bulk clearance <strong>of</strong> containers,<br />
all kinds <strong>of</strong> goods are handled on the quay.<br />
From the export <strong>of</strong> equipment and import <strong>of</strong> raw<br />
materials all the way to handling and storing materials<br />
requiring special supervision, Rhenus Midgard<br />
provides a wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> highly specialised<br />
logistics services in Hamburg.<br />
The long-established Hamburg-based port logistics<br />
services provider Rhenus Midgard is the only company<br />
in the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg with an infra- and substructure<br />
(mooring and terminal premises) <strong>of</strong> its<br />
own. In addition, the company is the gateway in the<br />
network <strong>of</strong> the Rhenus AG logistics centre being<br />
active across Europe. Within the Rhenus Logistics<br />
network, the Hamburg-based Rhenus Midgard<br />
realises multimodal gate-to-gate- and house-tohouse<br />
solutions. Both these factors contribute to<br />
Rhenus Midgard being capable <strong>of</strong> optimally adap -<br />
ting to the requirements <strong>of</strong> industry, commerce as<br />
well as suppliers and disposers.<br />
Complementing its port services, the company<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers tailored logistics services for transport companies<br />
and cargo handlers, e.g. in the fields <strong>of</strong> construction-<br />
and recycling management. For the purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> realising complete supply and disposal<br />
chains, Rhenus Midgard engages in project-oriented<br />
cooperation with potent partners, thus being able to<br />
realise virtually any solution. With this flexible service<br />
mix, the company represents a central element<br />
in the implementation <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s multi-purpose<br />
strategy as universal port focusing on container hand<br />
ling as well as general and bulk cargo.<br />
The two terminals in the seaport <strong>of</strong> Harburg and the<br />
Dradenau port in Finkenwerder operated by Rhenus<br />
Midgard feature different performance pr<strong>of</strong>iles with<br />
respect to their individual location:<br />
Building material and recycling location in the<br />
seaport <strong>of</strong> Harburg<br />
4<br />
RHENUS MIDGARD<br />
In Harburg, the focus is on handling gripper-capable<br />
bulk cargo, large quantities <strong>of</strong> general cargo, project<br />
loads, and potential recyclables. At the 500-metre<br />
long pier, vessels <strong>of</strong> the handy size class up to<br />
55,000 tdw and a draught <strong>of</strong> up to 10.4 metres are<br />
handled. For handling particular and non-particular<br />
recycling materials, the terminal features security<br />
facilities and qualifications corresponding to the<br />
Federal Emission Protection Law. And as owner <strong>of</strong><br />
the port sub-structure, the company can itself determine<br />
the utilisation <strong>of</strong> its facilities independent from<br />
political decisions pertaining to port matters.<br />
On-site, recycling- and construction industries<br />
including a number <strong>of</strong> companies have created the<br />
main focus <strong>of</strong> activities. Local cooperation with the<br />
recycling department <strong>of</strong> the Rhenus AG as well as<br />
external partners allows for tailored solutions and<br />
even more complex challenges.<br />
Short Sea Gateway in Hamburg-Finkenwerder<br />
With its exposed position in the west <strong>of</strong> the Port <strong>of</strong><br />
Hamburg and the close proximity <strong>of</strong> the A7 highway<br />
intersection Waltersh<strong>of</strong>, the Dradenau terminal<br />
<strong>of</strong>fers favourable conditions for fast ro-ro services,<br />
e.g. in the short-sea traffic with Western Europe as<br />
well as the Baltic Sea area including Russia. In order<br />
to meet the demands <strong>of</strong> important Rhenus customers<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> truck transport <strong>of</strong> cargo,<br />
Rhenus Midgard additionally operates, together<br />
with the Elbe-Boston Line, a line <strong>of</strong> its own for the<br />
Great Britain traffic since 2005.<br />
At the Dradenau pier, the handling <strong>of</strong> ro-ro cargo and<br />
other general cargo is <strong>of</strong>fered. With its RoRo bridge<br />
dimensioned for loads <strong>of</strong> up to 450 tons and a fortified<br />
terminal area, equipment manufacturers and<br />
project freight forwarders are increasingly calling<br />
upon the services <strong>of</strong> Rhenus Midgard for heavy<br />
loads destined for overseas.<br />
At the Dradenau terminal, extensive open and<br />
storehouse spaces are used for general cargo and<br />
container handling as well as additional value-added<br />
services such as container packing. Together with a<br />
certified partner, Rhenus Midgard also operates<br />
facilities for container gassing.
<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />
UNIKAI Terminal<br />
Located in the Freeport on O’Swaldkai, Unikai<br />
Lagerei und Speditions GMBH (Unikai) handles a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> ro-ro cargoes, including new and secondhand<br />
cars, trucks and trailers, as well as stuffed roro<br />
trailers. Ro-Ro and Con-Ro operations are the<br />
principal activity. In addition the terminal handles a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> forest products. The service is completed<br />
by container and heavy lift handling. Unikai <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
1,000,000 sqm storage, on the terminal 1 container<br />
WALLMANN & Co.<br />
The family owned multi-purpose terminal WALL-<br />
MANN is located in the southern part <strong>of</strong> the port.<br />
The terminal has direct rail access and short distance<br />
to the next motorway exit. The service mixture<br />
includes handling <strong>of</strong> all kind <strong>of</strong> conventional and<br />
breakbulk cargoes, stuffing and stripping services<br />
for container operators, warehousing, processing,<br />
packing services and distribution services. The<br />
WALLMANN terminal <strong>of</strong>fers 60,000 sqm covered<br />
storage area in 12 warehouses plus a large area for<br />
open storage in the terminal. The terminal provides<br />
a quay length <strong>of</strong> 640 metres. One 140-to-mobile<br />
crane plus four quayside cranes lifting up to 45 tons<br />
crane and 1 mobile crane (104 t). Quay length at<br />
Unikai terminal is 800 metres. The ro-ro facilities<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer one adjustable ramp and two other ro-ro<br />
ramps. Special services include PDI service for cars<br />
and transportation ser vices.<br />
each and in combination up to 80 tons are in use to<br />
load and unload vessels. A fleet <strong>of</strong> 50 fork lift trucks<br />
and terminal trailers with a capacity <strong>of</strong> up to 150 to<br />
are completing the equipment. WALLMANN is specialised<br />
in the safe packing and handling <strong>of</strong> project<br />
cargoes <strong>of</strong> all kind as well as heavy cargoes and<br />
project shipments. Staff is well trained to handle all<br />
kind <strong>of</strong> goods in a pr<strong>of</strong>essional way.<br />
5
Commodities<br />
FRUIT – fresh logistics<br />
The Hamburg fruit terminal, operated by HHLA<br />
Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH, handles nearly<br />
1,5 million tons <strong>of</strong> fruit every year. The main import<br />
fruit is bananas from South America. The banana<br />
and fruit terminal is one <strong>of</strong> the most modern and<br />
efficient terminals in Europe. All types <strong>of</strong> reefer vessels<br />
can be accepted, and four vessels can be operated<br />
at the terminal quay simultaneously. The terminal<br />
has eight elevator systems in operation and<br />
seven quay cranes complemented by a container<br />
gantry crane to handle reefer containers. The terminals<br />
temperature-controlled warehouse <strong>of</strong>fers more<br />
than 25,000 palette space. Hamburg’s fruit terminal<br />
is handling imports going to the German, Scan -<br />
dinavian, eastern European market and to Austria<br />
and Switzerland. Special reefer trains connect Ham -<br />
burg with inland regions. The nearby areas are<br />
served by reefer trucks. The Baltic Sea region is<br />
connected by feeder vessels.<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices,<br />
Nuts, Dried Fruit, Tobacco,<br />
Paper, Rubber, Steel… –<br />
tailormade product services<br />
Hamburg is Germany’s biggest import place for<br />
commodities as green c<strong>of</strong>fee, tea, cocoa and<br />
other special commodities. About 1,2 million tons <strong>of</strong><br />
green c<strong>of</strong>fee, 252,000 tons <strong>of</strong> cocoa, more than<br />
444,000 tons <strong>of</strong> tea and spices pass every year<br />
through the Hamburg port and it’s specialized warehouse<br />
companies. Containerisation changed transport<br />
<strong>of</strong> these traditional conventional goods. Most<br />
<strong>of</strong> them are shipped in containers today. Most <strong>of</strong><br />
Hamburg’s commoditiy warehouse operators are<br />
registered with the London International Futures<br />
Exchange (LIFFE) and with the New York Board <strong>of</strong><br />
Trade (NYBOT) as approved warehouse keepers.<br />
The International Cocoa Trading Organization (ICCO)<br />
uses Hamburg as a centre to store its buffer stocks.<br />
Specialized Hamburg warehouse operators, some<br />
are registered with the London Metal Exchange,<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer services as cleaning, customs clearance, processing,<br />
sorting, delivery to final destination / production.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> these companies are: Eichholtz<br />
& Cons., NKG Kala Hamburg GmbH, Schwarze &<br />
Cons. GmbH, C. Stein weg (Süd-West-Terminal)<br />
GmbH & Co. KG, Bert hold Vollers GmbH, Werner<br />
Bruhns Lage rei ge sell schaft und Wallmann & Co.<br />
EXPORT PACKING SERVICES – for a safe journey<br />
All Hamburg’s seaport packing companies <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
excellent facilities for intermediate storage, pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
transportation and packing services, EDI<br />
services, ISO certification and membership with<br />
other German packing standard guidelines and<br />
associations.<br />
Two names out <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> companies: Securi -<br />
tas Export Packers – the company is accredited to<br />
ISO9002 and for heavy lift packing. Another com -<br />
pany is SWOP-Seaworthy Packing GmbH.<br />
6
Hamburg Freeport & Customs Procedures<br />
MULTI-PURPOSE TERMINALS<br />
Operator Terminal Quay Terminal Number Warehouse Total Depth<br />
Length Area Quayside Cranes Capacity Alongside<br />
BUSS HANSA Buss Hansa 840 m 30 ha 2 gantries 37,000 m 2 80,000 TEU 12.5 m<br />
TERMINAL GMBH Terminal 8 x 25-45 to cranes<br />
2 mobile cranes<br />
HHLA Fruit Centre 530 m 17 ha 1 gantry 60,000 m 2 1,000,000 t 11 m<br />
FRUCHT- UND 3 mobile crans<br />
KÜHLZENTRUM 4 carton elevators<br />
UNIKAI LAGEREI <strong>Multi</strong>-purpose 800 m 30 ha 1 container crane 1,000,000 m 2 20,000 TEU 11.5 m<br />
UND SPEDITIONS- Terminal and mobile cranes<br />
TERMINAL MBH O`Swaldkai available<br />
RO-RO-TERMINAL<br />
RHENUS MIDGARD Rhenus Midgard 500 m 135,000 m 2 2 gantry cranes (16 t) 12,500 m 2 2,5 mio. t 10.8 m<br />
RHENUS AG & Co. KG Terminal Harburg (open storage) 1 slewing crane (45 t)<br />
RHENUS MIDGARD Rhenus Midgard 400 m 155,000 m 2 2 gantry cranes (30 t) 50,000 m 2 1 ro-ro ramp 11.5 m<br />
Terminal Dradenau 1 mobile crane (100 t) 2 moorings<br />
C. STEINWEG Süd-West 1,300 m 24 ha 1 crane (40 t) 70,000 m 2 30,000 TEU up to 13 m<br />
(SÜD-WEST Terminal 1 crane (45 t)<br />
TERMINAL) 2 cranes (8 t)<br />
GMBH & CO. KG 1 mobile crane (140 t)<br />
1 hopper for bulk shipment<br />
WALLMANN & CO Wallmann 640 m 13 ha 5 cranes 70,000 m 2 250,000 TEU 13.1 m<br />
Terminal 1x140 to mobile crane<br />
Hamburg’s Freeport Area <strong>of</strong>fers manufacturers<br />
and distributors one <strong>of</strong> the most liberal tax en -<br />
vironments in Europe. The Freeport is part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
German Federal Republic, and it belongs to the<br />
Customs territory <strong>of</strong> the European Union. But,<br />
under the European Community Customs Code,<br />
third party goods entering the Freeport are treated<br />
as not yet having entered the Customs territory <strong>of</strong><br />
the Community.<br />
Goods entering the Freeport do not therefore need<br />
Customs clearance, and they can be stored in the<br />
Freeport without attracting excise duty or other<br />
taxes. Taxes are only levied if the goods leave the<br />
Freeport area for import into Germany/EU – Goods<br />
in transit to countries other than Germany are only<br />
liable for import duties when they enter their country<br />
<strong>of</strong> destination. Goods can be held in the Freeport<br />
for an unlimited period <strong>of</strong> time. Another advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Freeport is that no VAT is levied on processing<br />
operations or transactions within the Freeport<br />
area. This has led many companies to set up processing<br />
operations, particularly for high-value commodities<br />
such as c<strong>of</strong>fee, tea, paper, cocoa, nuts and<br />
spices, within the Freeport.<br />
To avoid customs clearance problems in the relevant<br />
accession state, forwarders can use a socalled<br />
fiscal representative commissioned by the<br />
consignee (importer) to carry out EU customs clearance<br />
quickly and smoothly at Hamburg as the port<br />
<strong>of</strong> entry.<br />
Once goods arriving by sea have been cleared for<br />
the EU in Hamburg, e.g. by a clearing agent, they<br />
are then transported to the destination country<br />
from Hamburg as an intra-community delivery. The<br />
benefit is that customs clearance is no longer neces<br />
sary at the final destination. Only VAT appli cable<br />
in the respective country has to be paid and, in addition<br />
to saving time, this procedure also saves costs<br />
in that no T 1 dispatch document is required from<br />
the port <strong>of</strong> entry to the destination country.<br />
Goods imported into Germany from non-EU countries<br />
are in general liable to import duties (Customs<br />
duty, import turnover tax and excise duties), which<br />
are levied at a rate set by the Customs tariff or<br />
excise duty laws. Certain imports (for example, agricultural<br />
products) are exempt from duties in some<br />
circumstances, as are some goods imported from<br />
developing countries.<br />
All cargo entering or leaving Hamburg may be subject<br />
to inspection by German Customs, not only to<br />
keep a check on false Customs declarations, but<br />
also to control the import and export <strong>of</strong> illegal items<br />
such as drugs and armaments. To speed up inspection<br />
<strong>of</strong> containerised cargoes, the German Federal<br />
Customs Administration has installed a HI-CO<br />
SCAN system at the main Customs <strong>of</strong>fice near the<br />
Freeport at Waltersh<strong>of</strong>, which uses X-ray technology<br />
to examine the contents <strong>of</strong> containers entering<br />
and leaving the port. Average inspection time takes<br />
just 20 minutes, and containers are only subjected<br />
to manual searching if the X-ray examination shows<br />
suspicious items not readily identifiable on the mani<br />
fest.<br />
7
Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />
Marketing and Public Relations (Regd. Assn.)<br />
Mattentwiete 2 · D-20457 Hamburg · Tel. ++49 / 40 / 3 77 09-0 · Fax ++49 / 40 / 3 77 09-199<br />
Internet: www.mainport-hamburg.de or: www.hafen-hamburg.de