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Profile of Hamburg's Multi-Purpose Terminals

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Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />

& Project Cargo<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />

www.hafen-hamburg.de


<strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong> &<br />

Project Cargo in the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />

Special facilities, long-time experience and equipment<br />

to handle conventional cargo are major<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the history and growth <strong>of</strong> the Port <strong>of</strong><br />

Hamburg’s movement <strong>of</strong> all types <strong>of</strong> conventional<br />

cargo. This includes bagged or palletized commo -<br />

dities, metals, fruit, paper and other forestry pro -<br />

ducts, potash and other chemicals, heavy or oversized<br />

load – even complete plants, factories and<br />

industrial parts.<br />

While the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg can boast more than 819<br />

years <strong>of</strong> consistent successes and growth, the<br />

recent dynamic development <strong>of</strong> gene ral cargo hand<br />

ling has involved the volume <strong>of</strong> containerization<br />

growth. From 1990 to 2007, goods hand led by<br />

Hamburg port facilities have risen from 61 million<br />

tons to 141 million tons.<br />

As the port continues to develop and meet the<br />

increase in demand for containers, the six special-<br />

RHENUS MIDGARD<br />

TERMINAL DRADENAU<br />

2<br />

BUSS HANSA<br />

TERMINAL<br />

ized multi-purpose terminals handle in excess <strong>of</strong><br />

three million tons annually. From ro-ro facilities to<br />

floating cranes for heavy lift capability, Germany’s<br />

largest seaport <strong>of</strong>fers every cargorelated service<br />

and diverse expertise including comprehensive<br />

ware housing, logistics and distribution.<br />

With the expansion <strong>of</strong> the EU and the on-going<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the Central and Eastern European<br />

hinterland, the port will continue to fulfill and even<br />

exceed the needs <strong>of</strong> those shipping non-containerized<br />

freight and the other vital cargoes for these<br />

markets. In addition, Hamburg’s immediate market<br />

<strong>of</strong> more than three million people, its unmatched rail<br />

connections and hundreds <strong>of</strong> feeder vessels each<br />

week to North and Baltic seaports makes it the ideal<br />

gateway for breakbulk and project cargoes for all <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe and its markets.<br />

C. STEINWEG<br />

(SÜD-WEST<br />

TERMINAL)<br />

RHENUS MIDGARD<br />

TERMINAL HARBURG<br />

WALLMANN<br />

HHLA FRUIT<br />

CENTRE<br />

UNIKAI+RoRo


<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />

BUSS Hansa Terminal (BHT)<br />

This private multi-purpose terminal is part <strong>of</strong><br />

BUSS Ports + Logistics, a large provider <strong>of</strong><br />

cargo handling services and other innovative portrelated<br />

logistics services. BHT is located in the<br />

Hamburg Freeport. The terminal handles cargo for<br />

container lines and shortsea trades. It deals with all<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> conventional cargo. BHT is equipped with<br />

seven quay cranes and two mobile cranes for the<br />

rapid and safe handling <strong>of</strong> heavy lift and project<br />

cargo up to 150 t. The terminal can dispatch ro/ro<br />

vessels with quarter, bow or stern ramps. It also<br />

provides numerous fork lift trucks, terminal trailers<br />

and tractors, reach stackers, heavy lift storage areas<br />

as well as an extensive range <strong>of</strong> special gear for lifting<br />

these loads. Its own railway siding and excellent<br />

connections to German motorways makes BHT a<br />

top address for breakbulk cargo.<br />

C. STEINWEG (SWT)<br />

Steinweg (Süd-West-Terminal) GmbH & Co.<br />

C. KG is specialized in handling various conventional<br />

cargoes including metals, machinery, project<br />

cargo, breakbulk and unitised cargoes and commo -<br />

dities. The Steinweg group has 46 <strong>of</strong>fices covering<br />

every continent. SWT combines the logistics ser -<br />

vices with the advanced cargo handling and warehousing<br />

facilities to <strong>of</strong>fer a complete and integra ted<br />

range <strong>of</strong> distribution services. The terminal is located<br />

in the centre <strong>of</strong> the Freeport and has direct rail<br />

access and a good connection to the motorways.<br />

The SWT terminal quay length is 1,500 metres.<br />

SWT <strong>of</strong>fers 145,000 sqm open storage area and<br />

70,000 sqm covered storage. Crane capacity goes<br />

from 45 tons to 150 tons. Fork lift trucks are able to<br />

move up to 45 tons, trailers can move cargo volumes<br />

up to 200 tons.<br />

3


<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />

The “Generalist” among Hamburg´s Harbour<br />

Facilities. Rhenus Midgard – an important location<br />

factor at Germany’s logistics hub No. 1.<br />

Rhenus Midgard, one <strong>of</strong> Germany´s major port<br />

operators, is operating a facility with two terminals<br />

for handling all kinds <strong>of</strong> commodities in<br />

Hamburg. Aside from the bulk clearance <strong>of</strong> containers,<br />

all kinds <strong>of</strong> goods are handled on the quay.<br />

From the export <strong>of</strong> equipment and import <strong>of</strong> raw<br />

materials all the way to handling and storing materials<br />

requiring special supervision, Rhenus Midgard<br />

provides a wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> highly specialised<br />

logistics services in Hamburg.<br />

The long-established Hamburg-based port logistics<br />

services provider Rhenus Midgard is the only company<br />

in the Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg with an infra- and substructure<br />

(mooring and terminal premises) <strong>of</strong> its<br />

own. In addition, the company is the gateway in the<br />

network <strong>of</strong> the Rhenus AG logistics centre being<br />

active across Europe. Within the Rhenus Logistics<br />

network, the Hamburg-based Rhenus Midgard<br />

realises multimodal gate-to-gate- and house-tohouse<br />

solutions. Both these factors contribute to<br />

Rhenus Midgard being capable <strong>of</strong> optimally adap -<br />

ting to the requirements <strong>of</strong> industry, commerce as<br />

well as suppliers and disposers.<br />

Complementing its port services, the company<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers tailored logistics services for transport companies<br />

and cargo handlers, e.g. in the fields <strong>of</strong> construction-<br />

and recycling management. For the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> realising complete supply and disposal<br />

chains, Rhenus Midgard engages in project-oriented<br />

cooperation with potent partners, thus being able to<br />

realise virtually any solution. With this flexible service<br />

mix, the company represents a central element<br />

in the implementation <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s multi-purpose<br />

strategy as universal port focusing on container hand<br />

ling as well as general and bulk cargo.<br />

The two terminals in the seaport <strong>of</strong> Harburg and the<br />

Dradenau port in Finkenwerder operated by Rhenus<br />

Midgard feature different performance pr<strong>of</strong>iles with<br />

respect to their individual location:<br />

Building material and recycling location in the<br />

seaport <strong>of</strong> Harburg<br />

4<br />

RHENUS MIDGARD<br />

In Harburg, the focus is on handling gripper-capable<br />

bulk cargo, large quantities <strong>of</strong> general cargo, project<br />

loads, and potential recyclables. At the 500-metre<br />

long pier, vessels <strong>of</strong> the handy size class up to<br />

55,000 tdw and a draught <strong>of</strong> up to 10.4 metres are<br />

handled. For handling particular and non-particular<br />

recycling materials, the terminal features security<br />

facilities and qualifications corresponding to the<br />

Federal Emission Protection Law. And as owner <strong>of</strong><br />

the port sub-structure, the company can itself determine<br />

the utilisation <strong>of</strong> its facilities independent from<br />

political decisions pertaining to port matters.<br />

On-site, recycling- and construction industries<br />

including a number <strong>of</strong> companies have created the<br />

main focus <strong>of</strong> activities. Local cooperation with the<br />

recycling department <strong>of</strong> the Rhenus AG as well as<br />

external partners allows for tailored solutions and<br />

even more complex challenges.<br />

Short Sea Gateway in Hamburg-Finkenwerder<br />

With its exposed position in the west <strong>of</strong> the Port <strong>of</strong><br />

Hamburg and the close proximity <strong>of</strong> the A7 highway<br />

intersection Waltersh<strong>of</strong>, the Dradenau terminal<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers favourable conditions for fast ro-ro services,<br />

e.g. in the short-sea traffic with Western Europe as<br />

well as the Baltic Sea area including Russia. In order<br />

to meet the demands <strong>of</strong> important Rhenus customers<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> truck transport <strong>of</strong> cargo,<br />

Rhenus Midgard additionally operates, together<br />

with the Elbe-Boston Line, a line <strong>of</strong> its own for the<br />

Great Britain traffic since 2005.<br />

At the Dradenau pier, the handling <strong>of</strong> ro-ro cargo and<br />

other general cargo is <strong>of</strong>fered. With its RoRo bridge<br />

dimensioned for loads <strong>of</strong> up to 450 tons and a fortified<br />

terminal area, equipment manufacturers and<br />

project freight forwarders are increasingly calling<br />

upon the services <strong>of</strong> Rhenus Midgard for heavy<br />

loads destined for overseas.<br />

At the Dradenau terminal, extensive open and<br />

storehouse spaces are used for general cargo and<br />

container handling as well as additional value-added<br />

services such as container packing. Together with a<br />

certified partner, Rhenus Midgard also operates<br />

facilities for container gassing.


<strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong> <strong>of</strong> Hamburg’s <strong>Multi</strong>-<strong>Purpose</strong> <strong>Terminals</strong><br />

UNIKAI Terminal<br />

Located in the Freeport on O’Swaldkai, Unikai<br />

Lagerei und Speditions GMBH (Unikai) handles a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> ro-ro cargoes, including new and secondhand<br />

cars, trucks and trailers, as well as stuffed roro<br />

trailers. Ro-Ro and Con-Ro operations are the<br />

principal activity. In addition the terminal handles a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> forest products. The service is completed<br />

by container and heavy lift handling. Unikai <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

1,000,000 sqm storage, on the terminal 1 container<br />

WALLMANN & Co.<br />

The family owned multi-purpose terminal WALL-<br />

MANN is located in the southern part <strong>of</strong> the port.<br />

The terminal has direct rail access and short distance<br />

to the next motorway exit. The service mixture<br />

includes handling <strong>of</strong> all kind <strong>of</strong> conventional and<br />

breakbulk cargoes, stuffing and stripping services<br />

for container operators, warehousing, processing,<br />

packing services and distribution services. The<br />

WALLMANN terminal <strong>of</strong>fers 60,000 sqm covered<br />

storage area in 12 warehouses plus a large area for<br />

open storage in the terminal. The terminal provides<br />

a quay length <strong>of</strong> 640 metres. One 140-to-mobile<br />

crane plus four quayside cranes lifting up to 45 tons<br />

crane and 1 mobile crane (104 t). Quay length at<br />

Unikai terminal is 800 metres. The ro-ro facilities<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer one adjustable ramp and two other ro-ro<br />

ramps. Special services include PDI service for cars<br />

and transportation ser vices.<br />

each and in combination up to 80 tons are in use to<br />

load and unload vessels. A fleet <strong>of</strong> 50 fork lift trucks<br />

and terminal trailers with a capacity <strong>of</strong> up to 150 to<br />

are completing the equipment. WALLMANN is specialised<br />

in the safe packing and handling <strong>of</strong> project<br />

cargoes <strong>of</strong> all kind as well as heavy cargoes and<br />

project shipments. Staff is well trained to handle all<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> goods in a pr<strong>of</strong>essional way.<br />

5


Commodities<br />

FRUIT – fresh logistics<br />

The Hamburg fruit terminal, operated by HHLA<br />

Frucht- und Kühl-Zentrum GmbH, handles nearly<br />

1,5 million tons <strong>of</strong> fruit every year. The main import<br />

fruit is bananas from South America. The banana<br />

and fruit terminal is one <strong>of</strong> the most modern and<br />

efficient terminals in Europe. All types <strong>of</strong> reefer vessels<br />

can be accepted, and four vessels can be operated<br />

at the terminal quay simultaneously. The terminal<br />

has eight elevator systems in operation and<br />

seven quay cranes complemented by a container<br />

gantry crane to handle reefer containers. The terminals<br />

temperature-controlled warehouse <strong>of</strong>fers more<br />

than 25,000 palette space. Hamburg’s fruit terminal<br />

is handling imports going to the German, Scan -<br />

dinavian, eastern European market and to Austria<br />

and Switzerland. Special reefer trains connect Ham -<br />

burg with inland regions. The nearby areas are<br />

served by reefer trucks. The Baltic Sea region is<br />

connected by feeder vessels.<br />

C<strong>of</strong>fee, Tea, Cocoa, Spices,<br />

Nuts, Dried Fruit, Tobacco,<br />

Paper, Rubber, Steel… –<br />

tailormade product services<br />

Hamburg is Germany’s biggest import place for<br />

commodities as green c<strong>of</strong>fee, tea, cocoa and<br />

other special commodities. About 1,2 million tons <strong>of</strong><br />

green c<strong>of</strong>fee, 252,000 tons <strong>of</strong> cocoa, more than<br />

444,000 tons <strong>of</strong> tea and spices pass every year<br />

through the Hamburg port and it’s specialized warehouse<br />

companies. Containerisation changed transport<br />

<strong>of</strong> these traditional conventional goods. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> them are shipped in containers today. Most <strong>of</strong><br />

Hamburg’s commoditiy warehouse operators are<br />

registered with the London International Futures<br />

Exchange (LIFFE) and with the New York Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Trade (NYBOT) as approved warehouse keepers.<br />

The International Cocoa Trading Organization (ICCO)<br />

uses Hamburg as a centre to store its buffer stocks.<br />

Specialized Hamburg warehouse operators, some<br />

are registered with the London Metal Exchange,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer services as cleaning, customs clearance, processing,<br />

sorting, delivery to final destination / production.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> these companies are: Eichholtz<br />

& Cons., NKG Kala Hamburg GmbH, Schwarze &<br />

Cons. GmbH, C. Stein weg (Süd-West-Terminal)<br />

GmbH & Co. KG, Bert hold Vollers GmbH, Werner<br />

Bruhns Lage rei ge sell schaft und Wallmann & Co.<br />

EXPORT PACKING SERVICES – for a safe journey<br />

All Hamburg’s seaport packing companies <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

excellent facilities for intermediate storage, pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

transportation and packing services, EDI<br />

services, ISO certification and membership with<br />

other German packing standard guidelines and<br />

associations.<br />

Two names out <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> companies: Securi -<br />

tas Export Packers – the company is accredited to<br />

ISO9002 and for heavy lift packing. Another com -<br />

pany is SWOP-Seaworthy Packing GmbH.<br />

6


Hamburg Freeport & Customs Procedures<br />

MULTI-PURPOSE TERMINALS<br />

Operator Terminal Quay Terminal Number Warehouse Total Depth<br />

Length Area Quayside Cranes Capacity Alongside<br />

BUSS HANSA Buss Hansa 840 m 30 ha 2 gantries 37,000 m 2 80,000 TEU 12.5 m<br />

TERMINAL GMBH Terminal 8 x 25-45 to cranes<br />

2 mobile cranes<br />

HHLA Fruit Centre 530 m 17 ha 1 gantry 60,000 m 2 1,000,000 t 11 m<br />

FRUCHT- UND 3 mobile crans<br />

KÜHLZENTRUM 4 carton elevators<br />

UNIKAI LAGEREI <strong>Multi</strong>-purpose 800 m 30 ha 1 container crane 1,000,000 m 2 20,000 TEU 11.5 m<br />

UND SPEDITIONS- Terminal and mobile cranes<br />

TERMINAL MBH O`Swaldkai available<br />

RO-RO-TERMINAL<br />

RHENUS MIDGARD Rhenus Midgard 500 m 135,000 m 2 2 gantry cranes (16 t) 12,500 m 2 2,5 mio. t 10.8 m<br />

RHENUS AG & Co. KG Terminal Harburg (open storage) 1 slewing crane (45 t)<br />

RHENUS MIDGARD Rhenus Midgard 400 m 155,000 m 2 2 gantry cranes (30 t) 50,000 m 2 1 ro-ro ramp 11.5 m<br />

Terminal Dradenau 1 mobile crane (100 t) 2 moorings<br />

C. STEINWEG Süd-West 1,300 m 24 ha 1 crane (40 t) 70,000 m 2 30,000 TEU up to 13 m<br />

(SÜD-WEST Terminal 1 crane (45 t)<br />

TERMINAL) 2 cranes (8 t)<br />

GMBH & CO. KG 1 mobile crane (140 t)<br />

1 hopper for bulk shipment<br />

WALLMANN & CO Wallmann 640 m 13 ha 5 cranes 70,000 m 2 250,000 TEU 13.1 m<br />

Terminal 1x140 to mobile crane<br />

Hamburg’s Freeport Area <strong>of</strong>fers manufacturers<br />

and distributors one <strong>of</strong> the most liberal tax en -<br />

vironments in Europe. The Freeport is part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

German Federal Republic, and it belongs to the<br />

Customs territory <strong>of</strong> the European Union. But,<br />

under the European Community Customs Code,<br />

third party goods entering the Freeport are treated<br />

as not yet having entered the Customs territory <strong>of</strong><br />

the Community.<br />

Goods entering the Freeport do not therefore need<br />

Customs clearance, and they can be stored in the<br />

Freeport without attracting excise duty or other<br />

taxes. Taxes are only levied if the goods leave the<br />

Freeport area for import into Germany/EU – Goods<br />

in transit to countries other than Germany are only<br />

liable for import duties when they enter their country<br />

<strong>of</strong> destination. Goods can be held in the Freeport<br />

for an unlimited period <strong>of</strong> time. Another advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Freeport is that no VAT is levied on processing<br />

operations or transactions within the Freeport<br />

area. This has led many companies to set up processing<br />

operations, particularly for high-value commodities<br />

such as c<strong>of</strong>fee, tea, paper, cocoa, nuts and<br />

spices, within the Freeport.<br />

To avoid customs clearance problems in the relevant<br />

accession state, forwarders can use a socalled<br />

fiscal representative commissioned by the<br />

consignee (importer) to carry out EU customs clearance<br />

quickly and smoothly at Hamburg as the port<br />

<strong>of</strong> entry.<br />

Once goods arriving by sea have been cleared for<br />

the EU in Hamburg, e.g. by a clearing agent, they<br />

are then transported to the destination country<br />

from Hamburg as an intra-community delivery. The<br />

benefit is that customs clearance is no longer neces<br />

sary at the final destination. Only VAT appli cable<br />

in the respective country has to be paid and, in addition<br />

to saving time, this procedure also saves costs<br />

in that no T 1 dispatch document is required from<br />

the port <strong>of</strong> entry to the destination country.<br />

Goods imported into Germany from non-EU countries<br />

are in general liable to import duties (Customs<br />

duty, import turnover tax and excise duties), which<br />

are levied at a rate set by the Customs tariff or<br />

excise duty laws. Certain imports (for example, agricultural<br />

products) are exempt from duties in some<br />

circumstances, as are some goods imported from<br />

developing countries.<br />

All cargo entering or leaving Hamburg may be subject<br />

to inspection by German Customs, not only to<br />

keep a check on false Customs declarations, but<br />

also to control the import and export <strong>of</strong> illegal items<br />

such as drugs and armaments. To speed up inspection<br />

<strong>of</strong> containerised cargoes, the German Federal<br />

Customs Administration has installed a HI-CO<br />

SCAN system at the main Customs <strong>of</strong>fice near the<br />

Freeport at Waltersh<strong>of</strong>, which uses X-ray technology<br />

to examine the contents <strong>of</strong> containers entering<br />

and leaving the port. Average inspection time takes<br />

just 20 minutes, and containers are only subjected<br />

to manual searching if the X-ray examination shows<br />

suspicious items not readily identifiable on the mani<br />

fest.<br />

7


Port <strong>of</strong> Hamburg<br />

Marketing and Public Relations (Regd. Assn.)<br />

Mattentwiete 2 · D-20457 Hamburg · Tel. ++49 / 40 / 3 77 09-0 · Fax ++49 / 40 / 3 77 09-199<br />

Internet: www.mainport-hamburg.de or: www.hafen-hamburg.de

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