Overview of renewable energy and energy efficiency - unido
Overview of renewable energy and energy efficiency - unido
Overview of renewable energy and energy efficiency - unido
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MODULE 1: OVERVIEW OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCYpage 1.33SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICAEmphasis on Conventional Energy Options• Higher proportion <strong>of</strong> funding allocated toconventional <strong>energy</strong> sector i.e. large-scalehydro <strong>and</strong> petroleum• Ethiopia: Virtually entire <strong>energy</strong> budgetallocated to conventional large-scaleinvestments• Smaller-scale <strong>renewable</strong>s largely left out(even dominant biomass is ignored)• Results – contributes to low levels <strong>of</strong> accessto modern <strong>energy</strong> which, in turn, contribute toincreased poverty• Note: Not that conventional <strong>energy</strong> is bad, it just takeslong to reach the poorModule 1SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICAEmphasis on Conventional Energy OptionsEnergy Sector Capital Budget – Ethiopia (1990-2000) % <strong>and</strong> Million Birr100%80%Subsectorshare <strong>of</strong>capitalbudget60%40%20%0%1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000Traditional <strong>and</strong> alternative 14.2 5.9 4.0 4.1 10.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5Petroleum 21.8 19.8 20.1 16.9 5.5 36.1 81.0 93.2 94.3Electricity 314.0 182.0 187.0 240.0 267.0 145.0 861.0 539.0 1,209. 886.0Module 1
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