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EDITOR-IN-CHIEFDEPUTY EDITORA monthly publicationFirst issued in January 2007Dr. Vadim Mirejevvadim.mirejev@chemmarket.infoVictor Dorofeev#2(74) February 2013ContentsANALYTICSSTAFF WRITERSDr. Boris Gaevskijboris.gaevskij@chemmarket.infoSergej VorobejDmitrij KiselElmira Sapozhnikova2PolymersProspects of Global PET MarketPlastics in Building Industries of CISCountriesPRICESGalina MirejevaRubbers & tyresTRANSLATORSElvira SharipovaIrina Dolgikh28Thinking ahead : Novel RubberProducts Patented in RussiaGRAPHIC DESIGNERSUBSCRIBER SERVICESONLINE EDITOR ANDADVERTISEMENT SERVICESEDITORIAL ADVISORYBOARDAlexandr MitskevichSvetlana Shishkinasvetlana.shishkina@chemmarket.infoTatyana Hohlovatatyana.hohlova@chemmarket.infoJevgenija Levshatevgenija.levsha@chemmarket.infoDr. Vladimir KurjanovDr. Michael BajevskijDr. Vladimir Krishtal364048OrganicsA Quick Glance at Asian Marketof Melamine in 2012InorganicsProduction of Sulphur in Russia/CISin 2012A Brief Outlook for Productionand Market of Hydrogen Peroxidein Russia2Agrochemistry58Ammophos Production in Russia,Ukraine and Uzbekistan in 2012In UkraineTransformatornaja St, 7, Simferopol, 95040Tel.: + 380 (652) 25–12–93, 27–49–42.Fax: + 380 (652) 24–80–74, Shepeleva St, 2, Kyiv.In RussiaMolodogvardejskaja St, 59, Moscow, 121351.Tel.: +7 (495) 416–58–97, tel./fax: +7 (495) 950–51–47In BelarusPinskaja St, 18, office 8, Minsk, 220073.Tel.: +375 (17) 252–25–01, 282–25–95, 204–26–88Registration Certificate № КВ 945 in effect since 11.09.2009Placed online 05.03.13We invite authors for cooperation. The submitted manuscriptswill be reviewed and returned to the author. If accepted,the manuscripts are paid. For further information e-mailthe editor vadim.mirejev@chemmarket.info.Disclaimer: Statements of fact and opinion in the articlesin Eurasian Chemical Market are those of the respective authorsand contributors and not of the Editorial Board or the publisher.Neither the publisher nor the Editorial Board make anyrepresentation in respect of the accuracy of the news itemswritten by the news agencies and cannot accept any legalresponsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that maybe made. The reader should make his/her own evaluation asto the appropriateness or otherwise of any experimentaltechnique described.The advertiser bears ultimate responsibilityfor the advertised material as well as for the observanceof copyright, patent, trademark or other proprietory rightsof any third party.The Editorial Board do not accept any claims in this respect.Eurasian Chemical Market. All rights reserved. No part of thispublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval systemor transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise withoutthe permission of the publisher.627278849196100110114119Specialty chemicalsManufacture and Market of Basaltin CISGlobal and Russian Marketfor SurfactantsPaints & coatingsUkrainian P&C Market : Yesterday,Today, and TomorrowPharmaceuticalsThe CIS Pharma Producers ShowPerformance Results for 2012Chemistry and energyHoneywell’s UOP Technology Selectedto Modernize Refinery in KazakhstanChemistry and ecologyAn Effective System of Cleaning LargeVolumes of Waste Gases from UreaPrilling TowersChemistry and businessEuroChem Reports IFRS FinancialInformation for 2012Chemical equipmentA Closer Look at Expansion JointsMade of Special PlasticsCountries and regionsRussian Chemical Industryat the CrossroadsSpecial topicLANXESS: High-tech Innovationsfrom the Test Tube4096© 2005–2013 Eurasian Chemical Market Ltd

www.chemmarket.infoPaints and coatingsThe analysis of the data shows a steadytrend towards the growth of the totalproduction with a simultaneous reduction ina share of solvent-based paints. During theperiod from 2003 to 2008, the total output ofpaints and coatings increased by 2.4 times(from 38,300 to 90,500 tonnes). However,from 2003 to 2007, the production of solventbasedpaints increased only by 25% (from134,000 to 168,000 tonnes). In 2011 theproduction of waterborne coatings grew,though insignificantly, by 300 tonnes, to80,200 tonnes, whereas the output of solventbasedpaints slumped by 37% (from 168,000to 106,000 tonnes).It should be noted that the share of waterbornepaints in the country's total productionof paints and coatings increased from 23%in 2004 to 43% in 2011. This testifies to adownward trend in the Ukrainian productionof toxic paintwork materials on the basis oforganic solvents and an increase in the outputof eco-friendly water-borne paints. Also,ordinary consumers are becoming more andmore aware of up-to-date environmentallyfriendly coatings. Unfortunately, there is nosuch a tendency in the domestic industrialcoatings market.The development of the Ukrainian paints& coatings market is strongly influenced byimport deliveries as well. The analysis of thedata provided by the State Customs Serviceof Ukraine (see Table 2) allows one toconclude that the total volume of paints &coatings imports into Ukraine increased by13% from 53,100 to 60,100 tonnes, in 2011compared to 2007.In 2009 and 2010, the country's importsof paints and coatings decreased due to areduction in supplies of waterborne coatingsfrom abroad. However, in 2011 the importssaw an impressive YOY growth of 41.7% (or17,700 tonnes), to 60,100 tonnes at theTable 2. Dynamics and structure of the paints & coatings importsinto Ukraine in 2007-2012, by types, tonnesType of paints andcoatingsexpense paintwork materials based on organicsolvents. Such a jump occurred owing toindustrial coatings used in mechanicalengineering, car production and infrastructurefacilities. The same tendency remained forJanuary-October of 2012.Since 2009, the share of waterborne paintsin the Ukrainian imports has been decliningand that of coatings on the basis of organicsolvents, on the contrary, has beenexpanding. This is due to new productionplants for paints and coatings as well as toincreased output at the existingmanufacturing facilities. All these factorscontribute to the satisfying of the internaldemand at the expense of the domesticproducts. It is to be stressed that over thepast three years there have been put intooperation up-to-date water-borne coatingsplants with a total capacity of more than50,000 tonnes. Those manufacturing unitshave been launched by well-known2007 2008 2009 2010 201110monthsof 2012Waterborne 26700 26000 15900 15300 16900 15100Solvent-based 26400 31000 25300 27100 43200 35700Type of paintsand coatingsTable 3. Ukrainian production of paintwork materialsin 2007-2012, by type, tonnes2007 2008 2009 2010 201110months of2012Waterborne 1600 2400 1600 1900 2100 1700Solvent-based 9700 9000 7000 11200 9800 9000Table 4. Paints & coatings consumption in Ukrainein 2007-2012, by type, tonnesTypes of paintsand coatings2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Waterborne 105000 114100 88100 91300 94400Solvent-based 184700 167000 132300 135900 138400companies, which do not have to prove thequality of their new products.Over the period under review, theUkrainian exports of paints and coatingsfluctuated from 8,600 tonnes in 2009 to13,100 tonnes in 2010 (see Table 3). Theproducts on the basis of organic solventsaccounted for the major part of the exportdeliveries. Their share varied from 79% in2008 to 86% in 2007.Ukraine exports paints and coatings mainlyto the CIS countries since environmentalrequirements on their markets are not asstringent as in the EU states. This allows theUkrainian companies to compete with thelocal producers.The total consumption of paintworkmaterials in Ukraine peaked at 290,000tonnes in 2007, which has been the highestindex for the past 15 years. Later it bottomedout at 220,000 tonnes in 2009, whichrepresents a 24% YOY fall or 70,000 tonnes¹ 2(74) February 2013 Eurasian chemical market79

Paints and coatingswww.chemmarket.infoin physical terms. The segment of paints andcoatings on the basis of organic solventssuffered a 28% decline or 52,400 tonnes from184,700 tonnes in 2007 to 132,300 tonnes in2009. The decrease in the consumption ofwaterborne paintwork materials was not sosignificant and made up 16% or 17,000tonnes from 105,000 tonnes in 2007 to88,000 tonnes in 2009 (see Table 4).Later, paints and coatings consumptioninsignificantly increased to 227,000 tonnesin 2010 and to 233,000 tonnes in 2011,proportionally in both segments of the market(without taking into account paints &coatings produced at private enterprises(almost 30%). This tendency remained in thefirst half of 2012.Over the period under review there werestructural changes in the consumption ofthese products in Ukraine, due to theincreased share of waterborne paints in thetotal consumption from 36% in 2007 to 41%in 2011, and the decreased share of paintworkmaterials on the basis of organic solventsfrom 64% to 59%, respectively.The Ukrainian paints & coatings marketwas primarily saturated by the domesticproducts. However, the share of home-madesolvent-based paintwork materials in the totalconsumption decreased gradually from 86%in 2007 to 69% in 2011. On the contrary, theshare of the domestic products in the segmentof waterborne paints increased from 75% to82% for the same period.There are positive tendencies in theUkrainian production of paintwork materials,first of all, the increase in the output of waterbornepaints. However, the data given inthe present article show that the domesticmarket is still largely saturated by generalpurposepaintwork materials on the basis oforganic solvents, which do not meet the EUenvironmental standards. These products stillaccount for almost 60% of the total domesticproduction. And this is the primary factor thatwill have a negative impact on the furtherdevelopment of the paints & coatings industryin Ukraine. The production of so-called "outof date" products will not allow domesticmanufacturers to compete in both domesticand foreign markets. First of all, it refers tothe products containing volatile organiccompounds and heavy metals (lead, cobalt,etc.). It is to be stressed that paints & coatingsconsumers more and more tightenenvironmental requirements. Furthermore,government bodies should be more active indealing with issues of safety of the chemicalsused in the manufacture and the imports ofpaints and coatings.Speaking about the prospects of thedevelopment of the Ukrainian paints &coatings market it should be mentioned thatthe main trend will be a further increase inthe share of eco-friendly water-borne paintsand a reduction in the consumption andproduction of solvent-based paints.Incidentally, Sweden-based Eskaro GroupAB announced in January, 2013 its intentionto build a new paint production facility inOdesa, Ukraine. When in operation the plantwill have a capacity of 15,000 tonnes/year ofwaterborne decorative paint. The first plantof Eskaro Group in Ukraine was establishedin 1996.ABB, the leading power and automationtechnology group, is responsible for thedetailed engineering, the supply of coreprocess equipment and also the erectionsupervision and start-up assistance.The scope of supply included two 5 m3conical dispersers of ABB Delicel range,which are able to process batches of variablesizes down to 20% of their nominal capacity.Delicel dispersers have a dual-shaft mixingunit, combining high shearing and highpumping effects for an efficient mixing interms of product quality and energyconsumption. ABB supplied also one up-anddowndisperser for small batches, storage andlet-down tanks. Powder handling isergonomic and transfer operations areautomatic. The transfer of liquids-resins,finished products, premixes, glues and putties– is operated in closed circuit using piggedlines for the transfer to storage and let-downstanks as well as to filling lines. Resins aredosed using an ABB piggable collector,combining pigged lines and massflow meterfor an accurate dosing. Pigged lines enablethe total recovery of products and cleaningwater. Formulas, recipes, manufacturing andfilling operations are controlled by Paintcelcontrol system. It optimises the operationsand enhances the factory flexibility as wellas the equipment availability, by executingoperations in hidden times such as the piggingof transfer lines or cleaning operations.Paintcel ensures the traceability of actions– even half-automated ones – and a finetuningof process parameters to easily controlthe consumption of raw materials and water.In addition to efficiency and increasedproductivity, ABB solutions and controlsystems provide Eskaro with productionfacilities compliant with health, safety andenvironmental standards by reducingemissions, product losses and recycling water.Furthermore, waste water will be treated byevaporation and condensation of vapours.Treated water will be reused in the processas cleaning water.With this new factory, Eskaro aims atincreasing their share of the Ukrainian paintmarket up to 20% in five years. The growthpotential has been also taken into accountduring the detail design phase and extensionpossibilities are planned so as to reach acapacity of 30,000 tonnes/year.80 Eurasian chemical market ¹ 2(74) February 2013

Paints and coatingsPriceswww.chemmarket.infoAcrylic acid, 99%Acrylic acid, 99.5%Product Manufacturer City Country NotesAcrylic dispersion Akrilan 105(plasticiser-free aqueous dispersionof 2-ethylhexylacrylate and styreneco-polymer), 50% solidsAcrylic dispersion Akrilan 106(copolymer of butyl acrylate andstyrene, waterborne)Acrylic dispersion Akrilan 121(aqueous dispersion of acrylic andmethacrylic acid esters co-polymer),50% solidsAcrylate JSCAcrylate JSCDzerzhinsk (NizhnyNovgorod region)Dzerzhinsk (NizhnyNovgorod region)RussiaRussiaPrice per tonne,ex. VAT76271 RUR68644 RURAkrilan Ltd Vladimir Russia Excluding packaging cost 59322 RURAkrilan Ltd Vladimir Russia Impregnation for nonwovens 57627 RURAkrilan Ltd Vladimir Russia Excluding packaging cost 67797 RURAlcohol-ether concentrate, grade A Sibur-Khimprom CJSC Perm RussiaAlcohol-ether concentrate, grade B Sibur-Khimprom CJSC Perm RussiaButyl acrylate, 99.5%Dinitrate cellulose / CollodionDinitrate cellulose / Lacquer collodionDinitrate cellulose / Lacquer collodionEthylacrylate, 99.7%Ethylcellosolve, 99.5%Glyphtal resin in organic solvents(Resin 188)Glyphtal resin in organic solvents(Resin 188)Hexamethylenediamine, solutionin ethyl or isopropyl alcohol, 50%,Hardener № 1Hexamethylenediamine, solutionin ethyl or isopropyl alcohol, 50%,Hardener № 2Acrylate JSCTambov Gun PowderPlantTambov Gun PowderPlantTambov Gun PowderPlantAcrylate JSCNizhnekamskneftekhimJSCTambov Gun PowderPlantTambov Gun PowderPlantDzerzhinsk (NizhnyNovgorod region)Kotovsk (Tambov region)Kotovsk (Tambov region)Kotovsk (Tambov region)Dzerzhinsk (NizhnyNovgorod region)Nizhnekamsk (Republicof Tatarstan)RussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaButanol and isobutanolsubstituteButanol and isobutanolsubstituteFor producing lacquers,enamels, primers, putties,celluloid / Reusable containers12-18 kgFor producing lacquers,enamels, primers, putties,celluloid / Reusable containers12-18 kgFor producing lacquers,enamels, primers, putties,celluloid / Reusable containers12-18 kg25847 RUR16525 RUR70339 RUR211398 RUR181203 RUR177203 RUR76271 RUR57000 RURKotovsk (Tambov region) Russia Barrels 50 l 44703 RURKotovsk (Tambov region) Russia In consumer’s packaging 41000 RURLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 28920000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusPrepayment / Excludingpackaging cost27185000 BYRIsobutanol, 99.3% Sibur-Khimprom CJSC Perm Russia 39831 RURIsobutanol, 99.3%Melamine-formaldehyde resin K-421-02Melamine-formaldehyde resin K-421-02Melamine-formaldehyde resin K-421-02Methylacrylate, 99.7%N-Butanol, 99.4%Prices for some feedstocks for paintwork materials production in Russia and Belarus as of Febrary, 2013Gazprom NeftekhimSalavat JSCSalavat (Republic ofBashkortostan)Russia40568 RURLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 35500000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusAcrylate JSCGazprom NeftekhimSalavat JSCDzerzhinsk (NizhnyNovgorod region)Salavat (Republic ofBashkortostan)RussiaRussiaPrepayment / Includingpackaging costPrepayment / Excludingpackaging cost33981000 BYR33370000 BYR77966 RUR40678 RURN-Butanol, 99.4% Sibur-Khimprom CJSC Perm Russia 40678 RURPentaphthalic resin PF-053, 54%solidsLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 14135000 BYR82 Eurasian chemical market ¹ 2(74) February 2013

www.chemmarket.info Paints and coatings PricesProduct Manufacturer City Country NotesPrice per tonne,ex. VATPentaphthalic resin PF-053, 54%solidsLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Including packaging cost 18375000 BYRPentaphthalic resin PF-060, 52-55%solidsLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 12200000 BYRPentaphthalic resin PF-060, 52-55%solidsLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Including packaging cost 14417000 BYRPhthalic anhydride, 99.9% Lakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 10730000 BYRPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade D 51 SLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 10532000 BYRPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade D 51 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade D 51 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DD 50/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DD 50/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DD 50/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SLPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SLPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/10 SLPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade DF 51/15 SPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade D 50 NPVA dispersion, coarse homopolymer,50% dry residue, grade D 50 NSodium silicate solution, 19.2-28.8%silicaSodium silicate solution, 24.8-36.7%silicaSodium silicate solution, 24.8-36.7%silicaSodium silicate solution, 24.8-36.7%silicaSolvent Nefras S4–150/200, lightkerosene condensateSolvent Nefras S4–150/200, lightkerosene condensateSolvent Nefras S4–150/200, lightkerosene condensateSolvent Nefras S4–150/200, lightkerosene condensateStyrene-acrylic dispersion Akrilan 101(aqueous dispersion of co-polymer ofbutylacrylate and styrene), 50% solidsStyrene-acrylic dispersion Akrilan 103/ 29-31% solidsLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusPrepayment / Includingpackaging costPrepayment / Excludingpackaging cost11226000 BYR9900000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 10857000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusPrepayment / Includingpackaging costPrepayment / Excludingpackaging cost11676000 BYR10206000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 11710000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusPrepayment / Includingpackaging costPrepayment / Excludingpackaging cost12502000 BYR11007000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 11710000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusPrepayment / Includingpackaging costPrepayment / Excludingpackaging costPrepayment / Includingpackaging cost12502000 BYR11007000 BYR12220000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) Belarus Excluding packaging cost 9040000 BYRLakokraska OJSC Lida (Hrodna region) BelarusSoda JSCSalavatsteklo PJSCSalavatsteklo PJSCSalavatsteklo PJSCSterlitamak (Republic ofBashkortostan)Salavat (Republic ofBashkortostan)Salavat (Republic ofBashkortostan)Salavat (Republic ofBashkortostan)RussiaPrepayment / Excludingpackaging costFor producing silicatecontainingcoatings8498000 BYR11815 RURRussia Including packaging cost 11050 RURRussia Barrels / EXW 11300 RURRussia Barrels 7050 RURKaustik JSC Volgograd Russia Less than 20 tonnes 24600 RURKaustik JSC Volgograd Russia From 20 to 30 tonnes 24000 RURKaustik JSC Volgograd Russia More than 30 tonnes 23800 RURNaftan OJSCNovopolotsk (Vitsebskregion)BelarusAkrilan Ltd Vladimir RussiaAkrilan Ltd Vladimir Russia1 EUR = 40,7138 RUR Official exchange rate, according to the Central Bank of Russia as of 01.02.20131 EUR = 11740 BYR Official exchange rate, according to the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus as of 01.02.2013Excluding packaging cost / Forproducing waterborne paintsExcluding packaging cost/ Forwood impregnation5536800 BYR56780 RUR46610 RUR¹ 2(74) February 2013 Eurasian chemical market83