PREGLED KABARDINSKE GRAMATIKE - Cryptm.org

ma- (mā-) 3 sg. of intransitivesmaw- demonstrative pronoun ("that")mə- negation (for infinite forms)mə, mə- demonstrative pronoun ("that")-n Infinitive-n categorical futuren(a)- directional ("thither")nawəź "after"naχ comparative particle-nša "without"-nt subjunctive / future II (?)-nwə Infinitive-nwə factual future-nwət future II (conditional)nət'a "yes"-pa perfectivizing suffix (indicates accomplished action)p'ara interrogative particlepsaw "every" (quantifier)-pχa debitative participle (indicates an action which should be performed)-q'a interrogative and focus marking suffixq'as "every"q'ə- directional ("hither")-q'əm negation (for finite forms)-q' w a suffix indicating excessive action; "too much"-r Nominative (Absolutive) case-r facultative present of dynamic verbs-ra interrogative-ra, -ryə conjunction (clitic); "and"-(r)t imperfect of dynamic verbsrya- optatives(ə)-/z- 1st person sg. verbal prefixsyə 1sg. possessive pronounsəma associative pluralsət "what"-ś affirmative-ś- suffix indicating excessive action; "too much"-śa (elative) superlativeśa interrogative particleśə- directional; "from the surface of"; "when"śətma "if"-śar(at) optativeśhač'a "after, because of"śhaž "every"-šx w a "great"ś'a- directional prefix; "under"-t imperfect of dynamic verbs-t suffix used in reinforcing the imperative-tam(a) irrealis conditionaltay- directional; "on"120