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Maraka! Maraka! Otautahi rises from the ruins - te karaka

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AS PIP TAINUI PeeLS KūMARA IN HeR SISTeR ReIANA’S<br />

Christchurch kitchen, she remembers <strong>the</strong> family’s annual duck shooting<br />

pilgrimage to Lake Wairewa – how <strong>the</strong>y returned to <strong>the</strong> same<br />

maimai each year as a big family group and how <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r, John<br />

Tainui, came home with his catch to pluck, clean and hang <strong>the</strong> birds<br />

outside <strong>the</strong>ir house.<br />

With vegetables prepared, Pip lays duck breasts and legs into a<br />

baking dish.<br />

“Dad was always <strong>the</strong> one who roas<strong>te</strong>d <strong>the</strong> wild ducks at home. He<br />

was a great cook and he was always on <strong>the</strong> phone to his mo<strong>the</strong>r – our<br />

tāua, Meri Tainui – to talk about food and cooking. As soon as he came<br />

home <strong>from</strong> work, he’d ring her and talk about what <strong>the</strong>y were each<br />

cooking for dinner that night,” says Pip.<br />

“Dad was also a mas<strong>te</strong>r gardener,” adds Pip’s sis<strong>te</strong>r Manea. “We had<br />

a quar<strong>te</strong>r acre section in Akaroa and most of it was laid out in vegetable<br />

gardens. He grew all our vegetables and it was our job as kids to come<br />

home <strong>from</strong> school and do all <strong>the</strong> weeding.”<br />

The sis<strong>te</strong>rs are preparing duck liver pa<strong>te</strong> with quince pas<strong>te</strong> and flat<br />

bread, followed by roast duck with mandarin sauce on roas<strong>te</strong>d root<br />

vegetables, with sautéed zucchini and scalloped potatoes. As <strong>the</strong>y<br />

work, <strong>the</strong>y talk about <strong>the</strong> weekend meals at <strong>the</strong>ir tāua’s house and <strong>the</strong><br />

ducks and geese she roas<strong>te</strong>d for Christmas dinner.<br />

“Our tāua was a huge influence for all of us,” says Pip.<br />

“I star<strong>te</strong>d going to cook with her when I was about five and I spent a<br />

lot of time with her, especially af<strong>te</strong>r Dad died. The first time she let me<br />

cook for her was when I was about 14. I made her groper with lemon<br />

sauce to introduce her to something a bit different.<br />

“She had over 120 grandchildren and she knew us all individually.<br />

Food and cooking was <strong>the</strong> basis of our relationship with her and everything<br />

about those days cooking with her was special.”<br />

Manea says <strong>the</strong>ir tāua’s Sunday roast was legendary and people<br />

came <strong>from</strong> miles to eat at her table.<br />

60 <strong>te</strong> KaraKa MaKarIrI 2011<br />

“Carloads would arrive <strong>from</strong> Christchurch, she cooked for 12 to<br />

20 people most weekends. I was always amazed that she always had<br />

enough food no mat<strong>te</strong>r how many turned up. I think that’s <strong>the</strong> most<br />

valuable skill I learned <strong>from</strong> her, and that’s prepared me well for marae<br />

cooking.<br />

“As a result of that, I’m now very good at looking at a crowd and<br />

guessing <strong>the</strong> numbers and quantities needed at <strong>the</strong> marae. It doesn’t<br />

make me panic. I have <strong>the</strong> ability to stay calm and just get on with it.<br />

You need someone like that in a marae situation,” Manea says.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> smell of roasting duck wafting through <strong>the</strong> kitchen, <strong>the</strong><br />

sis<strong>te</strong>rs work <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong>ir tasks. Pip is in charge and Manea<br />

is happy to follow orders for <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

“We all have our own cooking styles and we’re all very competitive,”<br />

Manea says. “The level was always high at <strong>the</strong> Kaik with tāua setting <strong>the</strong><br />

strongest example, and we all aspired to her level of confidence.<br />

“Pip’s preference is defini<strong>te</strong>ly for classic French cuisine and she<br />

loves making all <strong>the</strong> rich, creamy sauces. Rei is <strong>the</strong> opposi<strong>te</strong>. She’s into<br />

a more ‘lean and mean’ Asian-organic cuisine.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r sis<strong>te</strong>r, Ngaire<br />

prefers organic cooking, Manea has been <strong>the</strong> marae cook at Ōnuku for<br />

<strong>the</strong> last 14 years and she’s of<strong>te</strong>n joined by her sis<strong>te</strong>r.”<br />

From a marae perspective, Manea says she and her sis<strong>te</strong>rs now place<br />

a far bigger emphasis on healthy, nutritious foods than <strong>the</strong>y have in <strong>the</strong><br />

past. Many of <strong>the</strong>ir recipes are based on traditional favouri<strong>te</strong>s – like <strong>the</strong><br />

duck – with a new twist or small refinements like a special sauce.<br />

“It’s all about modernising some of our traditional kai,” says Pip.<br />

“We’ve all done a lot of cooking on marae and while much of that is<br />

still qui<strong>te</strong> conventional, we all like making something new and different<br />

for special marae events.”<br />

Duck is one of Pip’s favouri<strong>te</strong> ingredients. She also names scallop<br />

mornay and seafood chowder among her favouri<strong>te</strong> things to cook.<br />

“It’s all about tas<strong>te</strong> and <strong>te</strong>xture for me. We had a lot of those French<br />

duCK liVeR PAté<br />

125g but<strong>te</strong>r<br />

1 small onion, finely chopped<br />

1 clove garlic, minced<br />

200g duck liver, cleaned<br />

1 sprig thyme, leaves removed and chopped<br />

1 tbsp brandy<br />

salt and pepper, to tas<strong>te</strong><br />

meTHOD<br />

Melt 25g of <strong>the</strong> but<strong>te</strong>r in a pan and gently fry <strong>the</strong><br />

onion until <strong>te</strong>nder, about five minu<strong>te</strong>s. Add <strong>the</strong><br />

garlic and cook a fur<strong>the</strong>r two minu<strong>te</strong>s.<br />

Add <strong>the</strong> chopped liver and thyme leaves and cook,<br />

turning constantly for five minu<strong>te</strong>s. Remove pan<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> heat and cool slightly.<br />

Place <strong>the</strong> mixture in a sieve and push through to<br />

form a smooth purée; or al<strong>te</strong>rnatively,<br />

process in a blender.<br />

Add 75g of <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

but<strong>te</strong>r and beat until<br />

smooth. Add brandy and<br />

season to tas<strong>te</strong>.<br />

Spoon <strong>the</strong> paté into<br />

a serving dish or two<br />

individual paté pots and<br />

smooth with a spatula.<br />

Melt remaining but<strong>te</strong>r in a<br />

pan and pour over <strong>the</strong> paté.<br />

Al<strong>te</strong>rnatively, top with cracked<br />

pepper and cover. Refrigera<strong>te</strong> until<br />

set.<br />

duCK with oRANge SAuCe<br />

2 duck breasts and 2 legs<br />

2 tbsp olive oil<br />

salt and pepper, to tas<strong>te</strong><br />

meTHOD<br />

brush <strong>the</strong> duck portions with oil, salt and pepper.<br />

dice <strong>the</strong> vegetables and place in an oven dish with<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> oil. Place <strong>the</strong> duck, skin side up, on<br />

top of <strong>the</strong> vegetables. Roast in <strong>the</strong> oven on 200°C<br />

for approxima<strong>te</strong>ly 40 minu<strong>te</strong>s, basting occasionally.<br />

<strong>the</strong> duck is cooked when <strong>the</strong> juices run clear and<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin is crispy.<br />

<strong>the</strong>re – and tas<strong>te</strong> and <strong>te</strong>xture were <strong>the</strong> most valuable things I learned<br />

<strong>from</strong> Tāua. That’s because she was blind and she learned to use her<br />

sense of smell and touch to <strong>te</strong>ll when something was cooked. She<br />

taught me to do <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

“At <strong>the</strong> same time, I learned how to cook fish <strong>from</strong> Dad. He was<br />

especially good at groper and flounder and he used to cook crayfish en<br />

masse in a copper and <strong>the</strong>y’d be beautiful. That’s not an easy thing to<br />

do. It was a real talent of his.”<br />

transfer <strong>the</strong> duck to a plat<strong>te</strong>r and keep warm. drain<br />

<strong>the</strong> juices <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> pan into a bowl and remove<br />

excess fat. Strain and use <strong>the</strong>se juices in <strong>the</strong> orange<br />

sauce.<br />

FoR <strong>the</strong> oRANge SAuCe<br />

¼ cup whi<strong>te</strong> sugar<br />

2 tbsp wa<strong>te</strong>r<br />

2 tbsp sherry vinegar<br />

1 ½ cups orange juice<br />

2 tbsp shallots (minced)<br />

1 ½ cups stock (juices <strong>from</strong> roasting pan,<br />

top up with extra chicken stock)<br />

4 oranges, peeled and segmen<strong>te</strong>d,<br />

pith removed<br />

¼ cup unsal<strong>te</strong>d but<strong>te</strong>r<br />

1 tbsp orange zest<br />

meTHOD<br />

boil sugar and wa<strong>te</strong>r until caramelised. Add<br />

vinegar, orange juice, shallots and stock<br />

and reduce until less than one cup of<br />

liquid remains. Add <strong>the</strong> but<strong>te</strong>r and one<br />

tbsp of <strong>the</strong> zest. Stir in <strong>the</strong> orange<br />

segments.<br />

Pour ¼ of <strong>the</strong> mixture over <strong>the</strong> duck and<br />

return duck to <strong>the</strong> oven. Reserve <strong>the</strong><br />

rest of <strong>the</strong> sauce to reheat and serve with<br />

<strong>the</strong> duck when cooked.<br />

SCAlloPed PotAtoeS<br />

6 large Agria potatoes<br />

1 small onion<br />

300ml cream<br />

300ml whi<strong>te</strong> wine<br />

(or chicken stock)<br />

About a cup of gra<strong>te</strong>d<br />

Parmesan cheese<br />

meTHOD<br />

Peel and thinly slice potatoes<br />

lengthwise. halve and finely<br />

slice <strong>the</strong> onion. Cover <strong>the</strong> base<br />

of an oven dish with a layer of<br />

potatoes, top with a few slices of<br />

onion, and continue to layer <strong>the</strong><br />

potatoes until <strong>the</strong> dish is almost full.<br />

Pour cream and<br />

wine or stock<br />

over <strong>the</strong><br />

potatoes.<br />

Add<br />

salt and<br />

pepper.<br />

<strong>the</strong> liquid<br />

should<br />

cover <strong>the</strong><br />

potatoes.<br />

Cover with foil<br />

and bake for an<br />

hour at 200 C. Remove<br />

<strong>the</strong> foil and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. bake<br />

a fur<strong>the</strong>r 15 minu<strong>te</strong>s until <strong>the</strong> cheese is bubbling<br />

and <strong>the</strong> potatoes are cooked through. <strong>the</strong> sauce<br />

should have reduced and set around <strong>the</strong> potatoes.<br />

Cut into portions and serve.<br />

RoAS<strong>te</strong>d Root VegetAbleS<br />

4 carrots peeled<br />

4 parsnips peeled<br />

2 tbsp soy sauce<br />

2 tbsp honey<br />

meTHOD<br />

Cut <strong>the</strong> carrots and parsnips lengthwise in even<br />

pieces. Place in a roasting dish and drizzle half <strong>the</strong><br />

soy sauce and honey over <strong>the</strong> vegetables. Add salt<br />

and pepper and bake at 200° C for 40 minu<strong>te</strong>s,<br />

basting with juices <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> duck. Af<strong>te</strong>r 30 minu<strong>te</strong>s,<br />

add <strong>the</strong> remaining soy sauce and honey. <strong>the</strong><br />

vegetables should be cooked through.<br />

TO seRve<br />

Place <strong>the</strong> vegetables on a pla<strong>te</strong><br />

and place <strong>the</strong> duck on top. Add a<br />

portion of <strong>the</strong> potatoes on <strong>the</strong><br />

side and drizzle <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

sauce over <strong>the</strong> duck. garnish<br />

and serve.<br />

heYNiNgeN<br />

VAN diedeRiK<br />

Opposi<strong>te</strong> page: (clockwise) Honeyed carrots; Plating up; Duck with orange sauce<br />

and roas<strong>te</strong>d vegetables.<br />

favouri<strong>te</strong>s growing up in Akaroa – figs, walnuts and citrus all grow well This page: (right) Finely chopping onions.<br />

PhotogRAPhS<br />

<strong>te</strong> KaraKa MaKarIrI 2011 61

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