Maraka! Maraka! Otautahi rises from the ruins - te karaka
Maraka! Maraka! Otautahi rises from the ruins - te karaka
Maraka! Maraka! Otautahi rises from the ruins - te karaka
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AS PIP TAINUI PeeLS KūMARA IN HeR SISTeR ReIANA’S<br />
Christchurch kitchen, she remembers <strong>the</strong> family’s annual duck shooting<br />
pilgrimage to Lake Wairewa – how <strong>the</strong>y returned to <strong>the</strong> same<br />
maimai each year as a big family group and how <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r, John<br />
Tainui, came home with his catch to pluck, clean and hang <strong>the</strong> birds<br />
outside <strong>the</strong>ir house.<br />
With vegetables prepared, Pip lays duck breasts and legs into a<br />
baking dish.<br />
“Dad was always <strong>the</strong> one who roas<strong>te</strong>d <strong>the</strong> wild ducks at home. He<br />
was a great cook and he was always on <strong>the</strong> phone to his mo<strong>the</strong>r – our<br />
tāua, Meri Tainui – to talk about food and cooking. As soon as he came<br />
home <strong>from</strong> work, he’d ring her and talk about what <strong>the</strong>y were each<br />
cooking for dinner that night,” says Pip.<br />
“Dad was also a mas<strong>te</strong>r gardener,” adds Pip’s sis<strong>te</strong>r Manea. “We had<br />
a quar<strong>te</strong>r acre section in Akaroa and most of it was laid out in vegetable<br />
gardens. He grew all our vegetables and it was our job as kids to come<br />
home <strong>from</strong> school and do all <strong>the</strong> weeding.”<br />
The sis<strong>te</strong>rs are preparing duck liver pa<strong>te</strong> with quince pas<strong>te</strong> and flat<br />
bread, followed by roast duck with mandarin sauce on roas<strong>te</strong>d root<br />
vegetables, with sautéed zucchini and scalloped potatoes. As <strong>the</strong>y<br />
work, <strong>the</strong>y talk about <strong>the</strong> weekend meals at <strong>the</strong>ir tāua’s house and <strong>the</strong><br />
ducks and geese she roas<strong>te</strong>d for Christmas dinner.<br />
“Our tāua was a huge influence for all of us,” says Pip.<br />
“I star<strong>te</strong>d going to cook with her when I was about five and I spent a<br />
lot of time with her, especially af<strong>te</strong>r Dad died. The first time she let me<br />
cook for her was when I was about 14. I made her groper with lemon<br />
sauce to introduce her to something a bit different.<br />
“She had over 120 grandchildren and she knew us all individually.<br />
Food and cooking was <strong>the</strong> basis of our relationship with her and everything<br />
about those days cooking with her was special.”<br />
Manea says <strong>the</strong>ir tāua’s Sunday roast was legendary and people<br />
came <strong>from</strong> miles to eat at her table.<br />
60 <strong>te</strong> KaraKa MaKarIrI 2011<br />
“Carloads would arrive <strong>from</strong> Christchurch, she cooked for 12 to<br />
20 people most weekends. I was always amazed that she always had<br />
enough food no mat<strong>te</strong>r how many turned up. I think that’s <strong>the</strong> most<br />
valuable skill I learned <strong>from</strong> her, and that’s prepared me well for marae<br />
cooking.<br />
“As a result of that, I’m now very good at looking at a crowd and<br />
guessing <strong>the</strong> numbers and quantities needed at <strong>the</strong> marae. It doesn’t<br />
make me panic. I have <strong>the</strong> ability to stay calm and just get on with it.<br />
You need someone like that in a marae situation,” Manea says.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> smell of roasting duck wafting through <strong>the</strong> kitchen, <strong>the</strong><br />
sis<strong>te</strong>rs work <strong>the</strong>ir way through <strong>the</strong>ir tasks. Pip is in charge and Manea<br />
is happy to follow orders for <strong>the</strong> day.<br />
“We all have our own cooking styles and we’re all very competitive,”<br />
Manea says. “The level was always high at <strong>the</strong> Kaik with tāua setting <strong>the</strong><br />
strongest example, and we all aspired to her level of confidence.<br />
“Pip’s preference is defini<strong>te</strong>ly for classic French cuisine and she<br />
loves making all <strong>the</strong> rich, creamy sauces. Rei is <strong>the</strong> opposi<strong>te</strong>. She’s into<br />
a more ‘lean and mean’ Asian-organic cuisine.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r sis<strong>te</strong>r, Ngaire<br />
prefers organic cooking, Manea has been <strong>the</strong> marae cook at Ōnuku for<br />
<strong>the</strong> last 14 years and she’s of<strong>te</strong>n joined by her sis<strong>te</strong>r.”<br />
From a marae perspective, Manea says she and her sis<strong>te</strong>rs now place<br />
a far bigger emphasis on healthy, nutritious foods than <strong>the</strong>y have in <strong>the</strong><br />
past. Many of <strong>the</strong>ir recipes are based on traditional favouri<strong>te</strong>s – like <strong>the</strong><br />
duck – with a new twist or small refinements like a special sauce.<br />
“It’s all about modernising some of our traditional kai,” says Pip.<br />
“We’ve all done a lot of cooking on marae and while much of that is<br />
still qui<strong>te</strong> conventional, we all like making something new and different<br />
for special marae events.”<br />
Duck is one of Pip’s favouri<strong>te</strong> ingredients. She also names scallop<br />
mornay and seafood chowder among her favouri<strong>te</strong> things to cook.<br />
“It’s all about tas<strong>te</strong> and <strong>te</strong>xture for me. We had a lot of those French<br />
duCK liVeR PAté<br />
125g but<strong>te</strong>r<br />
1 small onion, finely chopped<br />
1 clove garlic, minced<br />
200g duck liver, cleaned<br />
1 sprig thyme, leaves removed and chopped<br />
1 tbsp brandy<br />
salt and pepper, to tas<strong>te</strong><br />
meTHOD<br />
Melt 25g of <strong>the</strong> but<strong>te</strong>r in a pan and gently fry <strong>the</strong><br />
onion until <strong>te</strong>nder, about five minu<strong>te</strong>s. Add <strong>the</strong><br />
garlic and cook a fur<strong>the</strong>r two minu<strong>te</strong>s.<br />
Add <strong>the</strong> chopped liver and thyme leaves and cook,<br />
turning constantly for five minu<strong>te</strong>s. Remove pan<br />
<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> heat and cool slightly.<br />
Place <strong>the</strong> mixture in a sieve and push through to<br />
form a smooth purée; or al<strong>te</strong>rnatively,<br />
process in a blender.<br />
Add 75g of <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />
but<strong>te</strong>r and beat until<br />
smooth. Add brandy and<br />
season to tas<strong>te</strong>.<br />
Spoon <strong>the</strong> paté into<br />
a serving dish or two<br />
individual paté pots and<br />
smooth with a spatula.<br />
Melt remaining but<strong>te</strong>r in a<br />
pan and pour over <strong>the</strong> paté.<br />
Al<strong>te</strong>rnatively, top with cracked<br />
pepper and cover. Refrigera<strong>te</strong> until<br />
set.<br />
duCK with oRANge SAuCe<br />
2 duck breasts and 2 legs<br />
2 tbsp olive oil<br />
salt and pepper, to tas<strong>te</strong><br />
meTHOD<br />
brush <strong>the</strong> duck portions with oil, salt and pepper.<br />
dice <strong>the</strong> vegetables and place in an oven dish with<br />
<strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> oil. Place <strong>the</strong> duck, skin side up, on<br />
top of <strong>the</strong> vegetables. Roast in <strong>the</strong> oven on 200°C<br />
for approxima<strong>te</strong>ly 40 minu<strong>te</strong>s, basting occasionally.<br />
<strong>the</strong> duck is cooked when <strong>the</strong> juices run clear and<br />
<strong>the</strong> skin is crispy.<br />
<strong>the</strong>re – and tas<strong>te</strong> and <strong>te</strong>xture were <strong>the</strong> most valuable things I learned<br />
<strong>from</strong> Tāua. That’s because she was blind and she learned to use her<br />
sense of smell and touch to <strong>te</strong>ll when something was cooked. She<br />
taught me to do <strong>the</strong> same.<br />
“At <strong>the</strong> same time, I learned how to cook fish <strong>from</strong> Dad. He was<br />
especially good at groper and flounder and he used to cook crayfish en<br />
masse in a copper and <strong>the</strong>y’d be beautiful. That’s not an easy thing to<br />
do. It was a real talent of his.”<br />
transfer <strong>the</strong> duck to a plat<strong>te</strong>r and keep warm. drain<br />
<strong>the</strong> juices <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> pan into a bowl and remove<br />
excess fat. Strain and use <strong>the</strong>se juices in <strong>the</strong> orange<br />
sauce.<br />
FoR <strong>the</strong> oRANge SAuCe<br />
¼ cup whi<strong>te</strong> sugar<br />
2 tbsp wa<strong>te</strong>r<br />
2 tbsp sherry vinegar<br />
1 ½ cups orange juice<br />
2 tbsp shallots (minced)<br />
1 ½ cups stock (juices <strong>from</strong> roasting pan,<br />
top up with extra chicken stock)<br />
4 oranges, peeled and segmen<strong>te</strong>d,<br />
pith removed<br />
¼ cup unsal<strong>te</strong>d but<strong>te</strong>r<br />
1 tbsp orange zest<br />
meTHOD<br />
boil sugar and wa<strong>te</strong>r until caramelised. Add<br />
vinegar, orange juice, shallots and stock<br />
and reduce until less than one cup of<br />
liquid remains. Add <strong>the</strong> but<strong>te</strong>r and one<br />
tbsp of <strong>the</strong> zest. Stir in <strong>the</strong> orange<br />
segments.<br />
Pour ¼ of <strong>the</strong> mixture over <strong>the</strong> duck and<br />
return duck to <strong>the</strong> oven. Reserve <strong>the</strong><br />
rest of <strong>the</strong> sauce to reheat and serve with<br />
<strong>the</strong> duck when cooked.<br />
SCAlloPed PotAtoeS<br />
6 large Agria potatoes<br />
1 small onion<br />
300ml cream<br />
300ml whi<strong>te</strong> wine<br />
(or chicken stock)<br />
About a cup of gra<strong>te</strong>d<br />
Parmesan cheese<br />
meTHOD<br />
Peel and thinly slice potatoes<br />
lengthwise. halve and finely<br />
slice <strong>the</strong> onion. Cover <strong>the</strong> base<br />
of an oven dish with a layer of<br />
potatoes, top with a few slices of<br />
onion, and continue to layer <strong>the</strong><br />
potatoes until <strong>the</strong> dish is almost full.<br />
Pour cream and<br />
wine or stock<br />
over <strong>the</strong><br />
potatoes.<br />
Add<br />
salt and<br />
pepper.<br />
<strong>the</strong> liquid<br />
should<br />
cover <strong>the</strong><br />
potatoes.<br />
Cover with foil<br />
and bake for an<br />
hour at 200 C. Remove<br />
<strong>the</strong> foil and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. bake<br />
a fur<strong>the</strong>r 15 minu<strong>te</strong>s until <strong>the</strong> cheese is bubbling<br />
and <strong>the</strong> potatoes are cooked through. <strong>the</strong> sauce<br />
should have reduced and set around <strong>the</strong> potatoes.<br />
Cut into portions and serve.<br />
RoAS<strong>te</strong>d Root VegetAbleS<br />
4 carrots peeled<br />
4 parsnips peeled<br />
2 tbsp soy sauce<br />
2 tbsp honey<br />
meTHOD<br />
Cut <strong>the</strong> carrots and parsnips lengthwise in even<br />
pieces. Place in a roasting dish and drizzle half <strong>the</strong><br />
soy sauce and honey over <strong>the</strong> vegetables. Add salt<br />
and pepper and bake at 200° C for 40 minu<strong>te</strong>s,<br />
basting with juices <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> duck. Af<strong>te</strong>r 30 minu<strong>te</strong>s,<br />
add <strong>the</strong> remaining soy sauce and honey. <strong>the</strong><br />
vegetables should be cooked through.<br />
TO seRve<br />
Place <strong>the</strong> vegetables on a pla<strong>te</strong><br />
and place <strong>the</strong> duck on top. Add a<br />
portion of <strong>the</strong> potatoes on <strong>the</strong><br />
side and drizzle <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />
sauce over <strong>the</strong> duck. garnish<br />
and serve.<br />
heYNiNgeN<br />
VAN diedeRiK<br />
Opposi<strong>te</strong> page: (clockwise) Honeyed carrots; Plating up; Duck with orange sauce<br />
and roas<strong>te</strong>d vegetables.<br />
favouri<strong>te</strong>s growing up in Akaroa – figs, walnuts and citrus all grow well This page: (right) Finely chopping onions.<br />
PhotogRAPhS<br />
<strong>te</strong> KaraKa MaKarIrI 2011 61