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PREPRINT COPYParticipation in the NITRD ProgramThe following goals and criteria developed by the NITRD Program are intended to enable agencies consideringparticipation to assess whether their research and development activities fit the NITRD framework.NITRD Goals• Provide research and development foundations for assuring continued U.S. technological leadership inadvanced networking, computing systems, software, and associated information technologies• Provide research and development foundations for meeting the needs of the Federal government for advancednetworking, computing systems, software, and associated information technologies• Accelerate development and deployment of these technologies in order to maintain world leadership inscience and engineering; enhance national defense and national and homeland security; improve U.S.productivity and competitiveness and promote long-term economic growth; improve the health of the U.S.citizenry; protect the environment; improve education, training, and lifelong learning; and improve the qualityof life.Evaluation Criteria for ParticipationRelevance of ContributionThe research must significantly contribute to the overall goals of the NITRD Program and to the goals of one ormore of the Program’s eight Program Component Areas (PCAs) – High End Computing Infrastructure andApplications (HEC I&A), High End Computing Research and Development (HEC R&D), Cyber Security andInformation Assurance (CSIA), Human-Computer Interaction and Information Management (HCI&IM), LargeScale Networking (LSN), High Confidence Software and Systems (HCSS), Social, Economic, and WorkforceImplications of Information Technology (IT) and IT Workforce Development (SEW), and Software Design andProductivity (SDP) – in order to enable the solution of applications and problems that address agency missionneeds and that place significant demands on the technologies being developed by the Program.Technical/Scientific MeritThe proposed agency program must be technically and/or scientifically sound, of high quality, and the product ofa documented technical and/or scientific planning and review process.ReadinessA clear agency planning process must be evident, and the organization must have demonstrated capability to carryout the program.TimelinessThe proposed work must be technically and/or scientifically timely for one or more of the PCAs.LinkagesThe responsible organization must have established policies, programs, and activities promoting effectivetechnical and scientific connections among government, industry, and academic sectors.CostsThe identified resources must be adequate to conduct the proposed work, promote prospects for coordinated orjoint funding, and address long-term resource implications.Agency ApprovalThe proposed program or activity must have policy-level approval by the submitting agency.NITRD Supplement to the President’s FY 2010 Budget 27
PREPRINT COPYGlossaryACCURATE - NSF-funded A Center for Correct, Usable, Reliable,Auditable, and Transparent ElectionsAFOSR - Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchAFRL - Air Force Research LaboratoryAHRQ - HHS’s Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityANL - DOE’s Argonne National LaboratoryARL - Army Research LaboratoryARO - Army Research OfficeARSC - Arctic Region Supercomputing CenterASC - DOE/NNSA’s Advanced Simulation and Computing programASC Purple - DOE/NNSA’s 100-teraflops SMP supercomputingplatformBGP - Border Gateway ProtocolBIRN - NIH’s Biomedical Informatics Research NetworkBISTI - NIH’s Biomedical Information Science and TechnologyInitiativeBlueGene - A vendor supercomputing project dedicated to building anew family of supercomputersBlueGene/L - Scalable experimental new supercomputing systembeing developed in partnership with DOE/SC and DOE/NNSA;expected to achieve 300-teraflops+ processing speedsBlueGene/P - The next generation in the BlueGene line afterBlueGene/LBlueGene/Q - Latest-generation BlueGene architectureCaBIG - NIH’s cancer Biomedical Informatics GridCAIDA - Cooperative Association for Internet Data AnalysisCANARIE - Canadian Advanced Network and Research for Industryand EducationCCIED - NSF-supported Collaborative Center for InternetEpidemiology and DefensesCDI - NSF’s Cyber-enabled Discovery and Innovation programCENIC - Corporation for Network Initiatives in CaliforniaCENTCOM - United States Central CommandCERDEC - U.S. Army’s Communications-Electronics Research,Development, and Engineering CenterCG - Coordinating GroupCIA - Central Intelligence AgencyCIO - Chief information officerCISE - NSF’s Computer and Information Science and EngineeringdirectorateCMIS - DISA’s Corporate Management Information SystemCMS - HHS’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesCoP - Communities of practiceCoronet - DARPA’s CORre Optical NETworks programCOTS - commercial off the shelfCPS - Cyber-physical system(s)CREATE - OSD’s Computational Research and EngineeringAcquisition Tools and Environments programCSIA - Cyber Security and Information Assurance, one of NITRD’seight Program Component AreasCSR - Computer systems researchDANTE - Delivery of Advanced Network Technology to EuropeprogramDARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects AgencyDDoS - Distributed denial of serviceDETER - NSF- and DHS-initiated cyber DEfense TechnologyExperimental Research networkDHS - Department of Homeland SecurityDICE - Data Intensive Computing EnvironmentDISA - Defense Information Systems AgencyDLI - Defense Language InstituteDNI - Director of National IntelligenceDNS - Domain Name SystemDNSSec- Domain Name System Security protocolDoD - Department of DefenseDOE - Department of EnergyDOE/NNSA - DOE/National Nuclear Security AdministrationDOE/OE - DOE’s Office of Electricity Delivery and EnergyReliabilityDOE/SC - DOE’s Office of ScienceDOJ - Department of JusticeDOT - Department of TransportationDRAGON - NSF’s Dynamic Resource Allocation (via GMPLS)Optical NetworkDREN - DoD’s Defense Research and Engineering NetworkEducause - Non-profit organization promoting advancement of IT inhigher educationEmulab - Network emulation testbed supported by NSF, DARPAENG - NSF’s Engineering directorateEPA - Environmental Protection AgencyESMF - Earth System Modeling FrameworkESnet - DOE/SC’s Energy Sciences networkESSC - DOE/SC’s Energy Sciences network (ESnet) SteeringCommitteeEU - European UnionFAA - Federal Aviation AdministrationFAST-OS – Forum to Address Scalable Technology for runtime andOperating SystemsFBI - Federal Bureau of InvestigationFCSSI - Flight Critical Systems Software InitiativeFDA - Food and Drug AdministrationFDCC - Federal Desktop Core ConfigurationFEA - Federal Enterprise ArchitectureFIND - NSF’s Future Internet Network Design programFIPS - Federal Information Processing StandardFIU - Florida International UniversityFY - Fiscal YearGALE - DARPA’s Global Autonomous Language ExploitationprogramGEOSS - Global Earth Observation System of Systems, a cooperativeeffort of 34 nations, including the U.S., and 25 internationalorganizations to develop a comprehensive, coordinated, andsustained Earth observation systemGIS - geographic information systemGMPLS - Generalized MultiProtocol Label SwitchingGSA - General Services AdministrationGU - Georgetown UniversityHCI&IM - Human-Computer Interaction and InformationManagement, one of NITRD’s eight Program Component AreasHCSS - High Confidence Software and Systems, one of NITRD’s eightProgram Component AreasHEC - High-end computingHEC I&A - HEC Infrastructure and Applications, one of NITRD’seight Program Component AreasHEC R&D - HEC Research and Development, one of NITRD’s eightProgram Component AreasHEC-URA - HEC University Research Activity, jointly funded bymultiple NITRD agenciesHHS - Department of Health and Human ServicesHPC - High performance ComputingHPCMP - OSD's High Performance Computing ModernizationProgramHPCS - DARPA’s High Productivity Computing Systems program28 NITRD Supplement to the President’s FY 2010 Budget
Page 3 and 4: PREPRINT COPY
Page 6: PREPRINT COPYTable of ContentsIntro
Page 10 and 11: PREPRINT COPYEPA: Applications in c
Page 13 and 14: PREPRINT COPYCyber Security and Inf
Page 15: PREPRINT COPYPlanning and Coordinat
Page 20 and 21: PREPRINT COPYLarge-scale data flows
Page 22 and 23: PREPRINT COPYinteract with the phys
Page 24 and 25: PREPRINT COPYSocial, Economic, and
Page 26 and 27: Software Design and Productivity (S
Page 28 and 29: PREPRINT COPYAgency NITRD Budgets b
Page 30 and 31: NITRD Program Budget AnalysisPREPRI
Page 32 and 33: PREPRINT COPYincrease of $50 millio
Page 36 and 37: I/O - Input/outputIARPA - Intellige
Page 38 and 39: PREPRINT COPYNational Coordination

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