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General Assembly WOM/1875 - Ministry of Social and Family ...

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Another sharia provision that prevented the full withdrawal <strong>of</strong> reservations was a rulethat women who wished to get married must have a legal guardian, or a “wali”. However, itwas ensured that the right <strong>of</strong> a woman to be heard was integrated into that wali requirementunder Singapore’s national laws.On divorce, several grounds existed for women to seek recourse, he said.Those included infidelity, failure <strong>of</strong> a husb<strong>and</strong> to provide for physical <strong>and</strong> emotionalneeds <strong>and</strong> abuse or violence. After a divorce, a time period must elapse before a newmarriage was permitted, he added. He then shared specific recent developments in theareas <strong>of</strong> inheritance law, namely that many <strong>of</strong> those laws were now in harmony withprovisions <strong>of</strong> civil law, including in the area <strong>of</strong> property division, as well as with theConvention. Since the last review, Singapore had raised the minimum age <strong>of</strong> marriagefrom 16 to 18 for both genders. However, written law still allowed for the marriage <strong>of</strong> agirl between the ages <strong>of</strong> 16 <strong>and</strong> 18 under exceptional circumstances. Marriages in thatage group had nonetheless dropped by 80 per cent in recent years.The head <strong>of</strong> the delegation then addressed the issue <strong>of</strong> other human rights treaties.Singapore’s Government took ratification very seriously <strong>and</strong> had fully considered itspotential obligations under those treaties. However, she stressed, “we don’t want ratificationfor the sake <strong>of</strong> ratification”. Simply because Singapore had not ratified those treaties did notmean that those principles were not applied — in fact, they were, but it did not agree withcertain provisions.On the lack <strong>of</strong> a national human rights commission, she said the end goal was toachieve gender equality. Singapore felt that aim could be achieved through its existingmechanisms. The inter-ministerial committee was an important element <strong>of</strong> that machinery,<strong>and</strong>, in fact, went beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> the Convention to encompass other critical humanrights elements. It was also supported by the Office <strong>of</strong> Women’s Development, which wasable to address new <strong>and</strong> emerging issues in a more targeted way.On budgets for women’s issues, it was difficult to state a figure as the ministries allworked collectively. Through all those <strong>of</strong>fices, she said, a strong budget was available.Singapore believed that the “different” approach brought together more areas <strong>of</strong> expertise,she added.More than half <strong>of</strong> those working in the civil service were women, anothermember <strong>of</strong> the delegation said. All <strong>of</strong> those employees underwent a series <strong>of</strong>obligatory training on the protection <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> different stakeholder groups,including women, which naturally imposed a gender perspective. There was also,increasingly, a requirement to engage in consultation with the affected stakeholdersbefore a new legislation was enacted. All law-enforcement pr<strong>of</strong>essionals were strictlytrained on h<strong>and</strong>ling gender issues, <strong>and</strong> abided by strict guidelines.

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