Wind Energy Update and Social Acceptance Analysis in the United ...
Wind Energy Update and Social Acceptance Analysis in the United ...
Wind Energy Update and Social Acceptance Analysis in the United ...
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U.S. Research on <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Acceptance</strong>: Case StudyConclusions from Wiscons<strong>in</strong>Strict ord<strong>in</strong>ances can be used to effectively prohibit w<strong>in</strong>d energy via:• Unrealistic setbacks from residences <strong>and</strong> public right-of-ways• Prohibition of waiver agreements between adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g l<strong>and</strong>owners• Sett<strong>in</strong>g sound thresholds relative to ambient levels <strong>in</strong>stead of an absolute level• Requir<strong>in</strong>g multiple studies <strong>in</strong>curred at <strong>the</strong> developer’s expense• Impos<strong>in</strong>g onerous bond<strong>in</strong>g /<strong>in</strong>surance requirementsThe development process is facilitated by:• Early outreach to affected community• Environmental due diligence• Clear contracts with a reasonable sunset period• Compensat<strong>in</strong>g nonparticipat<strong>in</strong>g neighbors (Good neighbor payments)• Avoid<strong>in</strong>g piecemeal reviewSource: Michael Vickerman RENEW Wiscons<strong>in</strong>