Counterfeiting in the Canadian Market - Manitoba Chambers of ...
Counterfeiting in the Canadian Market - Manitoba Chambers of ...
Counterfeiting in the Canadian Market - Manitoba Chambers of ...
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Summary <strong>of</strong> Recommendations:Recommendation 1Amend <strong>Canadian</strong> law to ensure Canada is meet<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternationalagreements to which it is a signatory. Amendments<strong>in</strong>clude:1. Clarify <strong>the</strong> Trade-marks Act to ensure that trademarkowners have <strong>the</strong> right to expeditious legalprocess <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g activities.2. Introduce ex <strong>of</strong>ficio powers for border <strong>of</strong>ficials thatgive <strong>the</strong>se <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>the</strong> ability to deta<strong>in</strong>, seize anddestroy counterfeit products outside <strong>the</strong> normalchannels <strong>of</strong> commerce.3. Amend <strong>Canadian</strong> law to <strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>the</strong> abilityto obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>junctions aga<strong>in</strong>st third-party<strong>in</strong>termediaries as suggested by Article 8.1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Anti-<strong>Counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Trade Agreement.4. Introduce legal provisions to ensure that those who<strong>in</strong>duce, jo<strong>in</strong>tly act with, or materially aid and abetano<strong>the</strong>r person <strong>in</strong> committ<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement <strong>of</strong>copyright or trade-mark are liable for <strong>the</strong>ir actions.Recommendation 2Amend <strong>Canadian</strong> law to overcome <strong>in</strong>ternal<strong>in</strong>consistencies <strong>in</strong> its applications. Specific amendmentsthat are required <strong>in</strong>clude:1. Introduce crim<strong>in</strong>al provisions for wilful trademark<strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement to make <strong>the</strong> Trade-marks Actconsistent with <strong>the</strong> Copyright Act and <strong>in</strong>ternationalbest practices.2. Introduce civil remedies for trade-mark<strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement to make <strong>the</strong> Trade-mark Act consistentwith <strong>the</strong> Copyright Act.3. Introduce provisions to make it illegal to importcounterfeit goods under <strong>the</strong> Customs Act.4. Introduce provisions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code thatmake wilful trade-mark counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g a crim<strong>in</strong>al<strong>of</strong>fence.Recommendation 3The government must encourage <strong>of</strong>ficials to seekstrong remedies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> IPR <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement andensure prosecutors exploit <strong>the</strong> full range <strong>of</strong> remediesavailable to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> proceeds <strong>of</strong> crimeregime.Recommendation 4Canada needs to develop a tactical response to <strong>the</strong>challenges <strong>of</strong> counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> digital age.Specifically, <strong>the</strong> government should:1. Identify new remedies and approaches that canaddress <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> small shipments <strong>of</strong>counterfeit goods that do not require <strong>the</strong> rightsholder to obta<strong>in</strong> a court order to suspend each andevery shipment.2. Develop a system for recordation <strong>of</strong> rights. Sucha system will ensure border <strong>of</strong>ficials have <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>formation <strong>the</strong>y need to effectively exercise ex<strong>of</strong>ficio powers.3. Develop a team <strong>of</strong> properly funded and dedicatedenforcement pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>in</strong> order to effectivelyface <strong>the</strong> challenges presented by counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> digital age. In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> such a team, it willbe impossible to respond to <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> smallshipments <strong>of</strong> counterfeit product ordered onl<strong>in</strong>e,and Canada will not be effectively positioned topartner with our <strong>in</strong>ternational counterparts <strong>in</strong>tackl<strong>in</strong>g mult<strong>in</strong>ational operations.Recommendation 5The government <strong>of</strong> Canada needs to take a proactivestance <strong>in</strong> combatt<strong>in</strong>g counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g and piracy.Specifically, <strong>the</strong> government should:1. Create an <strong>in</strong>teragency <strong>in</strong>tellectual propertycouncil consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> senior <strong>of</strong>ficials fromvarious government departments, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>Department <strong>of</strong> Justice and <strong>the</strong> Royal <strong>Canadian</strong><strong>Counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Canadian</strong> <strong>Market</strong> | The <strong>Canadian</strong> Intellectual Property Council 31