168PostersPO-174INDUCTION OF FAS UPREGULATION DOES NOT RENDERCHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA B CELLS SUSCEPTIBLE TOFAS-MEDIATED APOPTOSISChiurazzi F,* Marra N,* Sellitto A,° De Fanis U,°Roma<strong>no</strong> C,° Rotoli B,* Lucivero G°*Division of Hematology, Department of Clinical andExperimental Medicine, Federico II University ofNaples; ° Division of Internal Medicine, Allergy andClinical Immu<strong>no</strong>logy, Department of Gerontology,Geriatrics and Metabolic Diseases, II University ofNaples, ItalyChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterizedby a progressive accumulation of long-lived andwell-differentiated clonal B lymphocytes in theperipheral blood, lymphoid tissues and bone marrow.Although CLL pathogenesis is <strong>no</strong>t entirely understood,the progressive increase in lymphocyte counts coupledwith very low proportion of proliferating cells suggeststhat this disease may be primarily determined bydefective apoptosis. Consistently, freshly analyzed CLLB cells express very low levels of membrane Fas (Apo-1, CD95), one of the best k<strong>no</strong>wn receptors involved intriggering the apoptotic machinery. In the attempt ofexploring new approaches for immu<strong>no</strong>therapy of CLL,the aims of the present study were: i) to work outmeans to increase Fas expression on CLL B cells; andii) to assess whether Fas-expressing clonal B cellscould be induced to undergo apoptosis following Fasstimulation. Fas upregulation on CLL B cells wasinduced by coculturing clonal B cells with preactivatedautologous T lymphocytes or their supernatants.Intracellular cytokine staining of preactivated autologousT lymphocytes using a panel of mo<strong>no</strong>clonalantibodies (moAbs) specific for Th1 and Th2 cytokines,namely interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and interferon(IFN)-γ, showed these cells to contain mainly IL-2 and IFN-γ. Blocking experiments using moAbs specificfor IL-2 or IFN-γ revealed that the Fas-enhancingactivity in T cell supernatants was mainly due toIFN-γ. However, following stimulation with an agonisticanti-Fas moAb or recombinant human solubleFasL for up to 72 h, Fas-expressing CLL B cells werefound to be resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, asassessed by flow cytometry evaluation of annexin V-binding and propidium iodide staining, confirming the<strong>no</strong>tion that altered apoptosis plays a relevant role inthe pathogenesis of this disease and showing thatthis phe<strong>no</strong>me<strong>no</strong>n was <strong>no</strong>t due to reduced Fas expression.Finally, immu<strong>no</strong>blot experiments showed thatCLL B cell resistance to apoptosis was <strong>no</strong>t associatedwith lack of caspase-3, as clonal B cells expressedsimilar levels of this protein as Jurkat T cells, whichwere used as a positive control in all apoptosis experiments.Further research is needed to identify the molecularmechanisms underlying apoptosis resistance inCLL.PO-175MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINREARRANGEMENTS AND VH SOMATIC MUTATIONS INLYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS USING LASER CAPTUREMICRODISSECTIONBonello L, Paga<strong>no</strong> M, Gaiotti G, Francia Di Celle P,Chiarle R,* Palestro G*CeRMS (Center for Experimental Research andMedical Studies), A. S. O. S. Giovanni Battista e *Dip.Scienze Biomediche e Oncologia Umana, Universitàdegli Studi, Turin, ItalyLaser Capture Microdissection (LCM) is a powerfultechnique capable of obtaining target single cellswithout contamination from surrounding populationsfrom histologic and immu<strong>no</strong>stained sections. Combiningthis new approach and the polymerase chainreaction (PCR), clonally rearranged Immu<strong>no</strong>globulinheavy (IgH) chain genes are reliably amplifiable inisolated lymphoid cells. Moreover, IgH sequencinganalysis provides a rapid and helpful method toestablish correlation between genetic, morphologyand immu<strong>no</strong>phe<strong>no</strong>type, even at the single cell level.The degree of somatic hypermutations also improvesthe study of the stage of differentiation of cellsinvolved in the lymphoproliferative disorders. Tryingto evaluate the capability of this <strong>no</strong>vel technique oncomplex and heterogeneous lymphoma tissues, westudied a case of a 64-year-old man, affected byChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) with diffuselymphoade<strong>no</strong>pathy, in which the presence of Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells raised the possibility of a coexistentHodgkin Disease. In fact, the histological evaluationshowed a Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL)with large proliferation centers carrying a greatamount of immu<strong>no</strong>blasts and isolated R-S cells.Immu<strong>no</strong>histochemical staining demonstrated thatboth small lymphocytic and proliferation centersexpressed CD5, CD20, CD43; the latter were also partiallyCD30-positive. R-S-like cells expressed CD15and CD30 but were CD5 and CD20-negative. Formalinfixed hematoxilin-eosin stained sections andfrozen sections immu<strong>no</strong>stained for CD30 were micromanipulatedusing LCM (Leica DM LMD): singleCD30-positive cells and multiple cells samples fromsmall lymphocytic and proliferation centers were collected.A semi-nested strategy was used for the PCRamplification of the IgH chain gene using consensusprimers complementary to the conserved framework-2 segment of the variable (V) region and to the joining(J) region. PCR products were gel-purified anddirectly sequenced in both directions on an auto-haematologica vol. <strong>89</strong>[suppl. n. 6]:september <strong>2004</strong>
VIII Congress of the Italian Society of Experimental Hematology, Pavia, September 14-16, <strong>2004</strong>169mated capillary system (AB310). The sequences werecompared with published germ line data to identifyV-D-J rearrangements and VH somatic mutations.The results of the IgH sequence analysis showed thepresence of a common predominant clone (VH3-66/DH3-3/JH6) in SLL areas, in proliferation centersand in R-S-like cells. This rearrangement was thesame found in the whole section of the lymph <strong>no</strong>de,supporting a clonal relationship between CLL/SLL andR-S-like cells. In addiction <strong>no</strong>ne of the rearrangementsexamined carried VH somatic mutation supportingthe naïve nature of the lymphomatous components.Therefore, LCM followed by PCR andsequencing techniques, provides an important toolfor the investigation of Ig status and the clonal relationshipin purified cells from lymphoma tissues.PO-176CONVENTIONAL CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS AND INTERPHASE INSITU HYBRIDIZATION IN 28 CASES OF DLBCLZuni<strong>no</strong> A,* Viaggi S,*° Gentile R,^ Massone S,* VitiR,* Zupo S,* Abbondandolo A,*° Ottaggio L**National Institute for Cancer Research, Ge<strong>no</strong>va;°Dibisa, University of Ge<strong>no</strong>va; ^S. Marti<strong>no</strong> Hospital,Ge<strong>no</strong>a, ItalyDiffuse large-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a histologicallywell defined subset of <strong>no</strong>n-Hodgkin lymphomaswhich comprises several entities characterized by differentgenetic, immu<strong>no</strong>phe<strong>no</strong>typic and clinical features.For example, only 45% of patients achieve acomplete remission, while the remaining patientsdead of the disease, despite treatment. Moreover,DLBCL may arise de <strong>no</strong>vo or may be an evolution ofprevious low grade lymphomas. For all these reasonsDLBCLs result an heterogeneous disease and so farvery few genetic and biological markers are availableto predict the behaviour of these lymphomas.Approximately 50% of DLBCL exhibit chromosomaltranslocations involving Ig heavy chain genes, locatedon 14q32 region, and different partners. The mostfrequently involved partner gene is BCL2 gene. Inthese lymphomas also BCL6, located on 3q27 region,is frequently involved in translocations both with Igheavy chain genes and other genes. The primaryobjective of this study is to assess the value of cytogeneticprofile as marker of response to therapy inDLBCL affected patients. The samples (lymph <strong>no</strong>de orsplenic biopsies) from 28 DLBCL patients have beenanalysed at the diag<strong>no</strong>sis by conventional cytogeneticsand interphase FISH. Probes for FISH analysiswere chosen to detect the most common aberrationsfound in DLBCL: t(3q27); t(14;18)(q32;q21) and aneuploidiesof chromosomes 7; 12; 18; X. When possible,the karyotypes obtained by conventional bandingtechniques were examined. FISH analysis detectedthe 3q27 region translocation in the 25% of theDLBCL examined. The translocation t(14;18) was presentin only 11% of cases. There was a good correlationbetween karyotype, when available, and interphaseFISH results. The results have been comparedto clinical, immu<strong>no</strong>hystochemical and immu<strong>no</strong>phe<strong>no</strong>typicaldata.PO-177INTERNATIONAL SURVEY OF PRIMARY EFFUSION LYMPHOMA(PEL)Conconi A, Spina M, Ascoli V, Guillermo-Lopez A,Cortelazzo S, Re A, Ichi<strong>no</strong>hasama R, Sata T, LuppiM, Vallisa D, Bergonzi C, Provencio M, Rossi D,Levine A, Raphael M, Gloghini A, Gaida<strong>no</strong> G,Carbone A on behalf of the International Extra<strong>no</strong>dalLymphoma Study Group (IELSG)PEL is a rare B-cell neoplasm characterized by apreferential involvement of fluid-filled body spaces,consistent infection of the tumor clone by humanherpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and a close relationshipwith underlying immu<strong>no</strong>deficiency status of the host.The International Extra<strong>no</strong>dal Lymphoma Study Group(IELSG) coordinated a retrospective survey involving14 international institutions to determine the clinico-pathologicalfeatures and patterns of outcome ofPEL. Fourty-two patients (37 males and 5 females)were registered. Median age at diag<strong>no</strong>sis was 58years (range 27-102). In 23 (55%) patients an associatedhuman immu<strong>no</strong>deficiency virus (HIV) infectionwas reported, in one case the diag<strong>no</strong>sis of PELwas made after a solid organ transplantation, in twopatients other immu<strong>no</strong>deficiency conditions werepresent. The HHV-8 infection of the tumor clone wasdemonstrated in 34 out of the 38 tested cases,Epstein-Barr virus infection in 13 of 29 cases. CD4count was lower than 200/µL in 18 of the 25 casesin whom the data was available. An ECOG perfomancestatus score >= 2 was observed in 28 patientsand the presence of B-symptoms in 20 patients.Serum LDH was elevated in 20 of the 38 testedpatients. In 4 patients <strong>no</strong>dal involvement at diag<strong>no</strong>siswas reported, in 4 cases at least one extra<strong>no</strong>dalsite of localization other than serous cavities waspresent. A low/low-intermediate risk score accordingto International Prog<strong>no</strong>stic Index was reported in10 cases, an intermediate-high/high risk score in 28cases. Twenty patients received systemic chemotherapy,in 16 cases an anthracycline-based regimen.Intrapleural cidofovir was administered in 3 patients.Twelve HIV+ patients received highly active retroviraltherapy (HAART), four of them as single therapy.xAmong the 38 patients for whom adequate follow-haematologica vol. <strong>89</strong>[suppl. n. 6]:september <strong>2004</strong>
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62PostersPosterACUTE MYELOID LEUKEM
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64Postersone course of CI-FLA. Ther
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72Postersdirectly to maintenance th
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74PostersPosterACUTE LYMPHOID LEUKE
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76Postersformed in half the patient
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78Posterspatients correlating data
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80Postersleukemia-related and thus
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82PostersCD33/CD16, CD13/CD16, CD45
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84PostersIn myelodysplastic syndrom
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88PostersPO-041FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
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90PostersPO-044FISHING NUP98 INVOLV
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92Postersof AML blasts to RA. In su
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94Postersafter 72-96 h treatment wi
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96PostersPosterMOLECULAR HEMATOLOGY
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98Postersanalyse the transcribed HU
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102Postershowever, been reported in
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104Postersand the intrinsic apoptot
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106Postersferentation by BM stromal
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108PostersPO-075NONMYELOABLATIVE AL
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110Posters9-12, 17-20/28 d on odd c
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112PostersPosterMULTIPLE MYELOMA II
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114Posterssion, the immunomodulator
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116Posters(p-ERK1/2) levels in myel
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