Overview of the European Union's Framework Programmes for

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EU research: the story so far1984: First Framework Programme (1984-1987)1987: ‘Single European Act’ – science becomes a Communityresponsibility;Second Framework Programme (1987-1991)1990: Third Framework Programme (1990-1994)1993: Treaty on European Union;role of RTD in the enlarged EU1994: Fourth Framework Programme (1994-1998)1998: Fifth Framework Programme (1998-2002)2000: European Research Area2002: Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006)2005: Proposal for the Seventh Framework Programme (2007-2013; 2007-2011 for Euratom)FP7 /2EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG - October 2006
R&D – European weaknessesEU-25USJapanR&D intensity (% of GDP) (3)1.93 2.59 3.15Share of R&D financed by industry (%) (2) 6 63.1 74.5Researchers per thousand labour force (FTE) (3) 5.4 9.0 10.1Share of world scientific publications (%) (3) 38.3 31.1 9.6Scientific publications per million population (3) 639 809 569Share of world triadic patents (%) (1) 31.5 34.3 26.9Triadic patents per million population (1) 30.5 53.1 92.6High-tech exports as a share of total manufacturing19.7 28.5 26.5exports (%) (3)Share of world high-tech exports (%) (2) 16.7 19.5 10.6Note: (1) 2000 data (2) 2002 data (3) 2003 dataFP7 /3EUROPEAN COMMISSION - Research DG - October 2006
Page 1: Building aEurope ofKnowledgeTowards
Page 6: FPs: strong impact on the integrati
Page 10 and 11: 1. Health• Biotechnology, generic
Page 12 and 13: 3. Information and CommunicationTec
Page 14 and 15: 5. Energy• Renewables, clean ener
Page 16 and 17: 7. Transport (inc. aeronautics)•
Page 18 and 19: 9. Security and Space• Protection
Page 20 and 21: FP7 budget (€ 54 582 million, cur
Page 22: THANKSFP7 /22EUROPEAN COMMISSION -

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