12.07.2015 Views

Stone fruit production in Latvia - Cost 873

Stone fruit production in Latvia - Cost 873

Stone fruit production in Latvia - Cost 873

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History of <strong>fruit</strong> and berry grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Latvia</strong>Before the 2nd World War, successful development began <strong>in</strong> <strong>fruit</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g:<strong>fruit</strong> and berry export was started.Collectivization and nationalization of farms <strong>in</strong>terrupted this process. Largeextensive orchards were planted for the needs of the process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry, so theareas of orchards and brutto yield <strong>in</strong>creased rapidly at first. This process was spedup by the fast growth <strong>in</strong> the numbers of home garden owners. Yet the quality of<strong>production</strong> was lack<strong>in</strong>g.After the renewal of <strong>in</strong>dependence of <strong>Latvia</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1991, when the agriculturalreform was started, many large-sized orchards were split up and returned to theprevious landowners.A large number of rather small (10 to 20 hectares) farms were formed as aresult of the agricultural reform.Many have already recognized horticulture as one of the ways of successfuldevelopment.The importance of home garden<strong>in</strong>g is decreas<strong>in</strong>g. In fresh berry market,commercial <strong>production</strong> is already dom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g, while commercial <strong>production</strong> ofpome and stone <strong>fruit</strong>s still cannot meet the demand

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