MAN ENJOYS 32 YEARS OFORCHARD BUSINESSArticle: Segomotso BasutiPhotos: Aggripah WillieAs people moved from one placeto another in search <strong>of</strong> betterliving so did Otimile Joseph.It was in 1980 when he relocatedto Shakawe from Maun looking forsomething that would put food on histable. At 20, he scanned the village t<strong>of</strong>ind out what the village can <strong>of</strong>fer andsettled for an orchard.He started making trials on whetheror not the business was viable. Thebusiness began on a low pace. Herealized that for him, horticulture wasa difficult thing to embark on especiallyin an area where people were not veryfamiliar with the growing <strong>of</strong> fruits andvegetables.Therefore, he started with a handful<strong>of</strong> trees due to meagre funds. As yearswent by both his business and marketstarted to grow.It was at this time that he knew therewas no turning back. Up to now, he isa fervent grower <strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables.Starting with zero knowledge <strong>of</strong>agriculture, Joseph is an epitome <strong>of</strong>dedication to be an expert at a particularfield. Joseph has so far expanded hisknowledge on running his businessby acquiring pr<strong>of</strong>essional assistancethrough means <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> shortcourses, he attended in Maun fromtime to time. One may wonder whyhis interest in orchard business whenmost people in his area take dry landfarming to heart.“I felt the urge to start the orchardwhen I realized there was a serious lack<strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables in my area.”This has changed over the yearsas people are starting to realize theimportance <strong>of</strong> healthy eating. Everybusiness person’s number one goal is toOtimile Joseph in his orchardsee his business blossom. Joseph is notan exception. At the moment, he is onthe lookout for any new markets. He isalso looking out for ways to broaden hisbusiness to make more money.Joseph does not operate his businesson a lay man’s terms, but by the books inorder to monitor whether he is runningat a pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss.Horticulture is a demanding businessin terms <strong>of</strong> equipment needed to getit going. Water has <strong>of</strong>ten proved achallenge and a reason most projectsdid not stand the test <strong>of</strong> time. Peoplelike Joseph, however, count themselveslucky as his project is situated just nearthe river bank, making water the least<strong>of</strong> his problems.“Lack <strong>of</strong> money is always a setback foran entrepreneur, how you try to keepyour head up is all that matters.”He started with mangoes and oranges,10 for each tree. As one enters hisorchard, the variety <strong>of</strong> fruits makes onesalivate.Connections with big shops suchas Choppies, gives him hope <strong>of</strong> abright future ahead. He is looking int<strong>of</strong>urthering his business by planting otherfruits and vegetables.<strong>April</strong> 2012 2
LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENTACT 2009 CLOSES GAPMs KapeleArticle: Keamogetse BoitshepoPhotos: Keseg<strong>of</strong>etse TaweleFor the first time the livestockindustry in Botswana has anAct that regulates livestockimprovement activities. The Act makesprovision for the establishment <strong>of</strong> thelocal Stud Book Association, livestockbreeders’ societies as well as the AnimalProduction and Advisory Board.Joyce Kapele, Chief Scientific Officer,Department <strong>of</strong> Animal Production saysthe Act aims to address omissions andlimitations <strong>of</strong> the repealed Registration<strong>of</strong> Livestock Act (CAP 36:04) <strong>of</strong> 1921.“The Registration <strong>of</strong> Livestock Act(CAP 36:04) <strong>of</strong> 1921 only allowedBatswana to register their livestockwith the South African Stud Book,”she explained. As such, Kapele saidthe Act tackles lack <strong>of</strong> proper system<strong>of</strong> livestock registration by makingprovision for the establishment <strong>of</strong> thelocal Stud Book Association under theAct as an umbrella body for all livestockbreeders’ societies.The responsibility <strong>of</strong> the Stud BookAssociation is to capture data relatingto the pedigree and performance <strong>of</strong>animals. As well as ensure that datarecording and operation <strong>of</strong> livestockbreeders’ societies function accordingto international standards <strong>of</strong> AnimalRecording and Genetic Evaluation.The establishment <strong>of</strong> the Animalproduction and Advisory Board andlivestock breeders’ societies, Kapelenoted are intended to address lack <strong>of</strong> awell established institutional frameworkwhich regulates the utilization andmanagement <strong>of</strong> animal geneticresources.“The Board shall be a corporatebody with perpetual succession anda common seal, capable <strong>of</strong> suing andbeing sued.”She said the Board will be appointedby the Minister and consist <strong>of</strong> 10members from relevant governmentdepartments as well as otherstakeholders such as Botswana MeatCommission and farmers Associations.The main function <strong>of</strong> the Boardaccording to Kapele, will be <strong>of</strong>feringadvisory services to the Ministeron various issues relating to thedevelopment and improvement <strong>of</strong> thelivestock industry. Other matters, theBoard will advise on are establishment<strong>of</strong> schemes for improving the geneticproduction potential <strong>of</strong> livestock andpriorities in respect to research.Further, Kapele asserted that theMinister will appoint a Registrarwhose responsibility is to establish andmaintain a register <strong>of</strong> semen collectorsand collection centers, embryotransferors, artificial inseminationcenters and the livestock breeders’societies among others.For his part, the Chief ExecutiveOfficer <strong>of</strong> Botswana Meat Commission(BMC), Dr David Falepau said properlystrategized implementation plan <strong>of</strong> theAct has potential to make Botswana thebest in the world at producing animals<strong>of</strong> good genetic quality.“The implementation <strong>of</strong> this Act iscritical because for the first time it willbecome possible to register local breedsocieties and schemes for monitoringthe performance <strong>of</strong> breeds.”Falepau celebrated that the Act willend importation <strong>of</strong> Mr genetic Tlhabiwe materialfrom regional countries that prevailedfor a long time.“This is bound to change as this Actwill position the local industry toproduce and identify animals <strong>of</strong> highgenetic merit that can be sold alive oras semen or embryos in the local andinternational markets.” Further, Falepausaid even though the BMC 2012to 2016 projections shows definitefinancial viability and sustainability <strong>of</strong>the beef supply chain, there is need toproduce good quality beef, on time andaccording to specification.“This requires , amongst other thingsanimals <strong>of</strong> the right genotypes that areselected for the most economicallyimportant traits such as fertility, growthrate, feed conversion efficiency, leanmeat yield and so on.”He ,however ,warned that livestockproductivity cannot be enhanced byincreasing the genetic potential alone,therefore urged for increase <strong>of</strong> othermanagement factors such as nutritionand husbandry.3<strong>April</strong> 2012