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Code and ciphers: Julius Caesar, the Enigma and the internet

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References<br />

Chapter 1<br />

[1.1] Hill, R.: A First Course in Coding Theory, Oxford University Press (1986). Assumes<br />

high school ma<strong>the</strong>matics, including matrices.<br />

[1.2] Welsh, Dominic: <strong>Code</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Cryptography, Oxford Science Publications (1988).<br />

Undergraduate level, ma<strong>the</strong>matics, computer science etc.<br />

[1.3] Berlekamp, E.R.: Algebraic Coding Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York (1968). Pretzel,<br />

Oliver: Error-Correcting <strong>Code</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Finite Fields, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1992).<br />

Postgraduate-level texts.<br />

[1.4] Chadwick, J.: The Decipherment of Linear B, Cambridge University Press (1958).<br />

Describes <strong>the</strong> solution, in 1952, by Michael Ventris (who was killed in an<br />

accident in 1956). A celebrated earlier feat was <strong>the</strong> decipherment of <strong>the</strong><br />

hieroglyphics of <strong>the</strong> Rosetta Stone by J.F. Champollion, but he, unlike Ventris,<br />

had <strong>the</strong> advantage of a ‘parallel text’ in a known language. Anyone interested in<br />

attempting to decipher unsolved scripts might care to investigate <strong>the</strong> Beale<br />

Ciphers or Voynich Manuscript; but such endeavours are not for <strong>the</strong> fain<strong>the</strong>arted.<br />

At a more serious level <strong>the</strong>re are texts in various unknown languages,<br />

including Linear A, awaiting solution.<br />

[1.5] Public Records Office: garbo: The Spy Who Saved D-Day, PRO, Richmond, Surrey<br />

(2000). Appendix XXXVI deals with ‘Secret inks’.<br />

Chapter 2<br />

[2.1] In 1968 <strong>the</strong> author was asked to decipher part of <strong>the</strong> diary that Wittgenstein kept<br />

during his time in <strong>the</strong> Austrian Army in <strong>the</strong> 1914–18 war. It was hoped that it<br />

might provide clues as to some of his philosophical ideas, but <strong>the</strong> pages<br />

deciphered contained only comments on <strong>the</strong> misery of army life. If <strong>the</strong> diary has<br />

been published I am not aware of it.<br />

[2.2] Francis, W.N.: A St<strong>and</strong>ard Sample of Present-Day Edited American English, Brown<br />

University, Providence, Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong> (1964).<br />

[2.3] Wright, E.V.: Gadsby: A Story of Over 50,000 Words without Using <strong>the</strong> Letter E, Weteel,<br />

Los Angeles (1939).<br />

[230]

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